Special Issue

BULLETIN OF

The American Gastroscopic S~ciety EDITOR-ROY LYMAN SEXTON, M.D., 1801 Eye St., N. W., Wash. 6, D. C.

- . ASSISTANT EDITOR-MOSES PAULSON, M.D., 11 East Chase St., Baltimore, Md.

DECEMBER, 1950

A Co1nplete Bibliography of

every publication related

to Gastroscopy

By JULIAN W. BUSER, M.D.

The Frank Billings Medical Clinic, Depa,nment of Medicine

University of Chicago

YEAR

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

1941

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

German & French & Dutch Belgian Canada

7

2

8

3

2

4

3

3

0

0

1

0

37

5

3

7

7

4

2

0

0

1

1

0

2

2

3

0

38

0

0

0

2

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

8

PUBLICATIONS ABOUT GASTROSCOPY

Aust. & N. Z. English

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

3

2

3

5

8

2

2

0

2

2

1

0

33

Sca11d.

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

0

0

9

Balkans

0

2

2

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

Italian

0

2

1

2

2

5

3

2

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

20

South Spanish America

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

2

0

0

0

3

3

5

3

6

2

4

0

31

Puerto Rico

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

0

0

0

0

6

Mexico

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

.f apan

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

South Africa

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hawaii

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

I~

I

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AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY 3

INDEX

Parg. PUBLICATIONS ABOUT GASTROSCOPY No.

Achlorhydria ............................... ...................... ........... 25 Year American Foreign Total

Alcoholism ................ '. ..... .... ........ .... .... ..... ........... ... ..... 24 1934 ......... .............. ..... 2 13 15

1935 ................... ... .. .... 7 12 19 Anesthesea . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1936 ............................ 14 14 28

Anemia, Pernicious . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . ... .. .... .. . ... . . . .. . .. . . . . . . 14 1937 ····················· ··· ···· 19 23 42

Complications .. . . . . . .. . . ... . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . 8 1938 .... .... .. .. ... ............. 15 16 31

1939 .. ..... ..... ........ ........ 34 21 55 Cancer .... ...... .... ....................... ... .... ...................... .. ...... 4 1940 ...... ...................... 31 8 39

Duodenal Ulcer ...................... ... ... .............. ........ ...... .. 16 1941 .. .. ................ .. ...... 23 21 44

Diverticula ...... .......... ...... ................. .. .... .......... ...... ..... 23 1942 ······· ····················· 19 8 27

1943 ···························· 19 8 27 Disease with Gastroscopic Study................................ 10 1943 ....... ...... .... ........... 22 13 35

Dyes .............. .. .......... .... ... ................ ......... .................. .. 20 1944 .. .... .... .................. 15 11 26 1945 ···· ······· ··············· ·· 14 12 - 26

Drugs ......... ........ ...... .. ................................................... 18 1946 .... ....... .... ..... ........ 27 9 36

Dog Study . . . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. 29 1947 ·· ······· ··················· 28 12 40

Foreign Body ... ... .. .... ................... ..... .......... .. ............. . 15 1948 ···· ········ ·············· ·· 20 8 28

Fatalities ..................... ... ...... ........ ..... .... .............. ....... .. 27 1949 ·· ····· ······ ··············· 10 10

Gastritis . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . ... . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. ... . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . 2 TOTAL ........ .. .... 301 204 501

Gastric Ulcer . . . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. . .. . ... . . . .. .. . ... . . . . .. .. . . ... .. 7

Hemorrhage ................ ........... ............ ...... .... ................ . 12

Hepatitis . . . .. . . . ... .. . . .. . . . ... . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. .. . . . . . ... . .. .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . .. . . 21 • Instruments ... .......... ........................... .. . ... ... ... .. .... ...... .. 6

Indications ... ............. ..... .... ... .. .. .. ......... .. .... .. ..... .. ......... .

Post-operative Study .... .................. .... .. ...... ..... ...... ....... 11

Perforation . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... ..... .. . . . ... . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . ... .. . . 8 1. Value (V) Indication, dangers, apology, critique, use.

Year American F01·eign Total Photography .... ................... .... ..... ................................ 22 1934 ·········· ·················· 2 6 8

Pregnancy 28 1935 ............. .............. 3 6 9 1936 ······· ······ ··············· 8 5 13

Pernicious Anemia . . . .. .. . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . 14 1937 ..... ... .......... .......... 9 11 20

Reviews, Cases . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1938 ····· ··· ·· ·················· 10 8 18 1939 .. .............. ... ......... 16 11 27

Syphilis . .. . . . . . . .... . . . . . . .. .... . . . ... . . ... . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . .. .... . . . ... .. 13 1940 ······················· ·· ··· 11 4 15

Sprue .... .... ....... ..... ...................................... ....... ....... .... 26 1941 ····· ···· ··················· 12 10 22 1942 ····· ·· ····· ····· ··········· 7 2 9

Technique ... ... ... .. . ......... ... ........ ... ..... .... ......... ... ....... .... . 9 1943 ···························· 6 4 10

Tumor, Benign .................. .... .......... .. .......... ... .... .. ....... 17 1944 ········· ········· ··· ······· 6 3 9 1945 .... .. .... ........ .......... 4 5 9

Ulcer, Gastric, Marginal .. ........ .... ... ....... .. ....... .. ... ... ... 7 1946 ..... ... .... ........... ..... 6 . I 7 1947 ···· ·· ··· ······ ······· ··· ··· 8 5 13

Ulcer, Duodenal . .......... ... ......... .................................... 16 1948 ........... ... .. ............ 3 I 4 Value, Critique, Use, etc. ............ .. ........................... . 1949 . ............ .. ....... ...... 1 0 1

X-ray Comparison .... ............... ... .... .. ...... .......... .......... 3 TOTAL .............. 112 82 194

4 AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

INDEX

2. Gastritis (all kinds) ( G) Total 61 1934-7; 1935-4, 7; 1936-2, 3, 14, 15, 16; 1937-14, 15, 16, 31, 41; 1938-20, 26, 29; 1939-3, 8, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 52, 53, 54; 1940-17, 18, 37, 38, 39; 1941-24, 25, 39, 41, 42, 43; 1942-13, 14, 19, 25; 1943-10, 11, 28, 29, 34; 1944-14, 15, 16, 25; 1945-3; 1946-14; 1947-1, 13; 1948-16, 22; 1949-5, 7, 8.

3. X-Ray Comparison and Studies (X) Total 37 1935-9, 11, 14; 1937-3, 4, 24, 25, 28; 1938-1; 1939-3, 38, 40, 52; 1940-6; 1941-21, 29, 30, 40; 1942-2, 14; 1943-2, 6, 19; 1944-8, 14, 15 ; 1946-2, 5, 15, 21; 1947-3, 5, 11 , 12 , 17; 1948- 7, 23.

4. Cancer (C) Total 31 1934-1; 1935-11; 1936-17, 18; 1937-2, 21; 1939-36, 37, 38, 39, 47; 1941-2, 3, 29; 1942-1, 2, 3; 1943-2, 18; 1944-3, 4, 18, 26; 1946-4, 21; 1947-16; 1948-3, 5, 6, 23; 1949-2.

5. Rei·iews, Series (R) Total 27 1936-27; 1938-2, 31; 1939-13, 45; 1940-10, 11, 23, 26, 28, 31; 1941-24; 1942-4, 24; 1943-1, 21, 22, 24; 1944-6, 7, 20; 1945-7, 12, 18 ; 1946-28; 1947-10, 24;

6. Instrument and Modifications (I) Total 21 1934-13; 1935-5, 17, 18; 1936-10, 11, 21; 1937-5, 8, 27, 36; 1939-18; 1940-27 ; 1941-15; 1944-23; 1945-10; 1946-6, 27; 1947-23; 1948-21; 1949-6.

7. Ulcer, Gastric (U) Total 20 1934-8, 9, 15; 1936-1, 2; 1937-18, 20, 29; 1939-1, 3, 35; 1940-2, 3, 19; 1942-1; 1945-17; 1946-1, 17; 1948-1, 3.

8. Perforations (Pf) and Complications Total 16 1938-17; 1939-49; 1940-33; 1941-16, 17; 1942-18; 1943-26; 1945-20; 1946-11 , 12; 1947-29; 1948-12, 20; 1949-4, 9.

9. Techniques of Exam and Aids (Te) Total 14 1934-6; 1936-12; 1938-15, 18; 1941-19; 1944-5, 17; 1945-11; 1946-7, 20; 1947-11, 22, 28; 1949-3.

10. Other Diseases with Gastro. Study (VD) Total 9 1936-15, 20; 1941-27; 1942-26; 1943- 14 ; 1945-19; 1946-22; 1947-2; 1948-15.

11. Post-Operative Study (PO) Total 9 1940-30, 36; 1941-1; 1943-23, 31; 1945-2, 14; 1946-24; 1947-26.

12. Hemorrhage (H) Total 8 1935-6; 1937-13, 41; 1939-56; 1941-38; 1942-14; 1943-11, 27.

13. Syphilis (S) Totals 1937-22; 1938-30, 31; 1942-16; 1945-16; 1948-l 7, 18, 19.

14. Pernicious Anemia (PA) Total 7 1935-19; 1938-22, 28; 1939-31, 42; 1942-15;

1948-8.

15. Foreign Body (FB) Total 7 1935-17, 18; 1936-13; 1939-27; 1940-16, 34; 1941-37.

16. Duodenal Ulcer (DU) Total 7 1940-l, 20; 1942-19; 1943-12; 1946-18; 1948-2, 4.

17. Benign Tumors (T) Total 6 1935-9; 1942-17, 27; 1945-24; 1947-14, 32.

18. Drugs (DR) Total 5 1938-27; 1943-35; 1946-3; 1936-3; 1937-40.

19. Anesthesia (An) Total 5 1942-11; 1943-9, 20; 1944-21; 1947- 10.

20. Dyes (D) Total 4 1942-12; 1943-15; 1946-19 ; 1941-1.

21. Hepatitis (He) Total 4 1945-23; 1946-15, 16; 1947-12 .

22. Photography (Ph) Total 4 1939-17; 1943-8; 1948-10, 17; 1941-29; 1947-25.

23. Diverticula (Di) Total 2 1934-8; 1944-24.

24. Alcoholism (A) Total 2 1941-24, 28.

25. Achlorhydria (Ac) Total 2 1940-35; 1943-30.

26. Sprue (Sp). Total 2 1942-8; 1945-15.

27. Fatalities (F) Total 2 1940-33; 1943-9.

28. Pregnancy (P) Total I 1936-25.

29. Dog Study (Dg) Total I 1943-13.

AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY 5

1934 8. MouTIER, F., Endoscopic Examination of Pyloric Antrum, J . de med et chir. prat., 106: 5-15, Jan 10,

1. HALMOS, R. , Gastroscopy and Early Diagnosis of 1935. Gastric Cancer, Bratial. lekar. listy, 14: 73-76, 9. BELOT, ] . and DE VULPIAN, Benign Tumors of the Feb. 1934. Fundus; Gastroscopic and Roentgenographic Diag-

7. BENEDICT, E. B., Stomach Examination by Means nosis of Case, ]. de Radio!. et d' eletrol. 19: 115-of Flexible Gastroscope: Preliminary Report, New 117, Mar. 1935. Eng. J. Med., 210: 669-674, Mar. 29, 1934. 10. BENARDES DE OLIVERIRA, A. , Modern Gastroscopy:

3. GRAULICH, R., Endoscopy with Schindler Gastro- Preliminary Report, Brasil-med., 49: 179-183, Feb. scope, Bruxelles-med., 14: 506-507, Feb. 11, 1934. • 23, 1935.

4. HALMOS, R., Experiences with Schindler-Wolf's 11. DEL RIO, A., Gastroscopic and Radioscopic Study of Flexible Gastroscope, Med. Klin., 29: 1552-1554, Gastric Cancern, Siglo. med. 96: 214-220, Aug. 17, Nov. 10, 1933. 1935.

5. SCHINDLER, R., Progress of diagnostic value of 12. SCHINDLER, R., Diagnostic Gastroscopy, with Spe-Gastroscopy, Rev. Med. German-Ibero-am, 7: 13-18, cial Reference to Flexible Gastroscope, J.A.M.A., Jan.-Feb., '1934. 105: 352-355, Aug. 3, 1935.

6. LOTHESSEN, G. , Retrograde Gastroscopy and Eso- 13. Boros, E., Gastroscopy; Past Present and Future, phagoscopy: Technic and Indications for Use., Am. ]. Digest, Dis., 2: 280-281, July 1935,:.. Wien, Klin. Wchnscher. 46 : 1317-1318, Nov. 3, 14. ALLILJ. S. and BoNADIES, A. , Relation between 1933. Endoscopic a~d Roentgen Studies of Folds of

7. MouTIER, F., Gastroscopic Control of Gastrites, Mucosa, Quaderni Radio!., 6: 97-116, 1935. Presse Med., 41: 1852-1855, Nov. 18, 1933. 15. EDWARDS, H. C., Value of Gastroscopy, Lancet, 2 :

8. MouTIER, F., Gastroscopic Study of Internal Cavi- 1161-1166, Nov. 23, 1935. tations (Diverticulous and Niches), Orch. d. mal. 16. PASCHOUD, H., Value of Gastroscopy from Sur-de l'app. dijestef, 23: 1108-1114, Dec., 1933. geon's Point of View, Verhandl. d. deutsch.

9. MouTIER, F., Clinical Gastroscopy in Latent Ulcer, Gesellsch. f. in Med. Kong, 47: 359-367, 1935. Arch. d. ma) de l'app Digestif, 23: 1103-1108, 17. T UCKER, G. , New Method of Removal of Foreign Dec. 1933. Bodies with Authors Sheathed Flexible Gastroscopic

10. DES RosIERA, St. ]., Gastroscopy, Union med. du Forceps, J .A.M.A., 105: 1596-1597, Nov. 16, 1935. Canada, 63: 460-467, May 1934. 18. CLERF, L. H., Removal of Foreign Body by Peroral

11. ScHIENER, ]., Gastroscopy, Bratise. leker, listag., Endoscopy, Surg. Gynec. and Obst., 61: 210-213, 14: 228-232, June 1934. Aug. 1935.

12. OBERHOLZER, ]., Gastroscopy with Wolf-Schindler's 19. ]ONES, c. M . BENEDICT, E. B. and HAMPTON, Gastroscope, Schweiz, med. Wchnschr., 64: 380- A. 0., Variations in Mucosa in Pernicious Anemia; 383, April 28, 1934. Gastroscopic, Surgical and Roentgenologic Observa-

13. KoRBSCH, R., New Flexible Small Calibre Gastro- tion, Am. ]. M. Sc. , 190: 596-610, Nov. 1935. scope and its Importance for Examination, Med. Lkin., 30: 1059-1060, Aug. 10, 1934.

14. ALLOWAY, F. L., Peroral Endoscopy and Gastro­scopy, ]. Tennessee, M. A., 27: 212-215, June, 1934.

15. MouTIER, F., Endoscopic Study of Peptic Ulcer, Presse Med. 42: 653-657, April 21, 1934.

1935

1. MouTIER, F., Diagnostic Value of Cytologic Exam­i1iation of Gastric Secretion and Gastroscopy, Arch. d. mal. de Liapp. Digestif., 24: 1099-1102, Dec. 1934.

2. PARADE; G. W., Gastroscopy, Zentralbl. f. inn. Med., 56 : 273-281, Mar. 30, 1935.

3. JACKSON, C. and JACKSON, C. L. , Peroral Gastro­scopy Including Examination of Supradiaphragmatic Stomach, J.A.M.A., 104: 269-275, Jan. 26, 1935 .

4. SCHEINER, ]. and HERFERT, K., Relationship be­tween Endoscopic Aspect of Mucosa and Curve of Hydrochloric Acid Secretion, Casop. lek. cesk., 73: 1389-1394, Dec. 14, 1934.

5. TUCKER, G., Five mm., Full Lumen, Thirty-five cm. Esophagoscope and Gastroscope, Ann. Olol. Rhin. and Laryng. , 43: 1210, Dec. 1934.

6. HERFORT, K. , Rare Gastroscopic Observation of Gastric Hemorrhage, Casop. lek. Cesk., 73: 1207-1209, Oct. 26, 1934.

7. BoNADIES, A., Diagnosis of Chronic Gastritis, Espe­cially by Endoscopy and Roentgenography, Poli­clinico, 41: 1921-1932, Dec. 10, 1934.

1936

1. CHEY ALLIER, R., Gastroscopic Study of Ulcer of Lesser Curvature in Left Diaphragmatic Eventration Case. ]. de Med. de Lyon, 17: 73-76, Jan. 20, 1936.

2. CHEVALLIER, R., Pevi Ulcerous Gastrites, Gastro­scopic Diagnosis, ]. de Med. de Lyon, 17: 69-71, Jan. 20, 1936.

3. KoRBSCH. R., Mechanism of Healing in Larostedin Therapy, Gastroscopic Study, Arch. f. Verdauunjak, 59: 82-103, Feb., 1936.

4. BACH, E., Diagnostic Significance of Gastroscopy, Gyogyaszat, 76: 101-103, Feb. 16, 1936.

5. SCHINDLER, R., Gastroscopic Observation Concerned with Gross Anatomy. Am. ]. Dig. Dis. , 3: 149-153, May 1936.

6. RODGERS, H. W., Gastroscopy, St. Berth. Hosp . J., 43: 122-126, Apr. 1936.

7. RosANOFF, G., Gastroscopy in Clinical Practice, Gaz. med. de France, 43: 21-26, Mar. 15, 1936.

8. JACKSON, C. L., Gastroscopy with Flexible Gastro­scope, Am. Otol. Rhin. and Laryng., 44: 1150-1156, Dec. 1935.

9. SCHINDLER, R., Gastroscopy with Flexible Gastro­scope, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 21: 656-663, Jan. 1936.

10. GRAULICH, R., Gastroscopy with Operative Control Cases, Bruxelles-med., 16: 560-566, Feb. 9, 1936.

11. KALPEN, E., Technic for Use of Light and Instru­ments in Gastroscopy, Mitt. a. d. Frenzgeb. de Med. u. Chir., 44: 157-174, 1936.

6 AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

12. EDWARDS, H. C., Technic of Gastroscopy, Brit. M. ]., 1: 737-741, Apr. 11, 1936.

13. MoERSCH, H. ]. and WALTERS, W., Phytobezoar with Visualization by Means of Gastroscopy, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 3: 15-17, Mar. 1936.

14. SCHINDLER, R. and ORTMAYER, M ., Classification of Chronic Gastritis, Gastroscopic Method, Arch . Int. Med., 57: 959-978, May 1936.

15. CHEVALLIER, P. and MouTIER, F., Inflammation and Eczema, Gastroscopic Study, Arch. d. Mal de l'app, • digestef, 26: 75-83, Jan. 1936.

16. SCHINDLER, R., Relationship of Histologic and Gastroscopic Findings in Diagnosis of Chronic Gastritis: Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 3: 153-155, May 1936.

17. PRATT, G. H ., Use of Gastroscope and Gruskin Test in Diagnosis of Stomach Cancer, Arch. Surg. , 33: 138-145, July 1936.

18. BoNADIES, A., Gastroscopy in Early Diagnosis and in Determining Operability, Policlinico, 43: 1955-1958, Nov. 2, 1936.

19. SCHLOSS, ]., Gastroscopy, Internat. Clinics. 4: 1-32, Dec. 1936.

20. CHEVALLIER, R., Gastroscopy in Diff. Diagn. of Stomach Diseases and Grave Anemia, Lyon. med., 158: 61-68, July 19, 1936.

21. RODGERS, H. W., Device for Increasing Field in Gastroscopy, Lancet, 2: 438, Aug. 22, 1936.

22. BAUMEL, ]., Flexible Gastroscope (Bronchoscope, Esophagosc, et gastroscop.), 121-140, Apr. 1936.

23. KERKHOF, A., Gastroscopy, Minnesota Med., 19: 647-652, Oct. 1936.

24. RODGERS, H. W., Gastroscopy, Post-Grad., M. ]. , 12: 383-389, Sept. 1936.

25. CHEVALLIER, R., and PIGEAUD, K., Gastroscopy in Grave Vomiting During Pregnancy, Lyon. Med., 157: 562-565, May 10, 1936.

26. SYMONDS, C. W., Gastroscopy, Arch. Phys. Therapy, 17: 574-580, Sept. 1936.

27. BOROS, E., Gastroscopy; 100 cases, Am. ]. Dig. Dis. 3: 533-535, Oct. 1936.

28. CAREY, J. B., Use of Flexible Gastroscope, Minne­sota Med., 19: 652-655, Oct. 1936.

1937 1. TAYLOR, H., History, Technic and Clinica:l Value,

Brit. J. Sarg., 24: 469-500, Jan. 1937. 2. CHEVALLIER, R., Gastroscopy in Early Diagnosis of

Cancer, J. de med. de Lyon, 17: 719-732 , Nov. 5, 1936.

3. JUTRAS, A., Association of Gastroscope and Roent­gen Rays in Diagnosis, Clinique, Paris, 32: 57-59, Feb. 1937.

4. ETTINGER, A., SCHLOSS, J. and PRATT, J. H., Diag­nosis by Gastroscopic and X-ray Relief Studies, Am. J. M. Sc., 193: 171-180, Feb., 1937.

5. TUCKER, G., Child Size- Esophago-Gastroscope: Adult Esophago-Gastroscope, Ann. Otol. Rhin. and Laryng., 45: 1179-1188, Dec. 1936.

6. MAHLO, A., Criticism of Gastroscopy, Klin. Wchnschr., 16: 233-235, Feb. 13, 1937.

7. FREEMAN, E. B., Value of Gastroscopy, Rev. Gas­troscopy, Rev. Gastroenterol., 4: 21-27, Mar. 1937.

8. SCHINDLER, R., and Renshaw, ]. F., Experimental Study with Certain Tips on Wolf-Schindler, Flex. Gastroscope, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 3: 747-751 , Dec. 1936.

9. KIRSCHER, M., Gastroscopy, Wien Klin Wchnschr., 49: 1498-1500, Dec. 4, 1936.

10. GONZALES, A. A., Gastroscopy in Mexico, Rev. de Gastroenterol. de Mexico, 2: 87-110, Jan.-Feb., 1937.

11. THORLAKSON, P. K. T. and STEWART, C. B., Gas­troscopy, Indication and Value, Canad., M.A.]., 36: 345-354, Apr. 1937.

12. BORLAND, J. L., Present Status of Flexible Tube Gastroscopy, South. M.J., 30: 310-315, Mar. 1937.

13. CHEVALLIER, P. and MouTIER, F., Hemorrhage and Gastroscopic Control, Presse Med., 44: 1814-1815, Nov. 14, 1936.

14. CHEVALLIER, P. and MouTIER, F., Gastroscopic As­pect of Repair of Atrophic Gastritis in Anemias, Arch. d. mal. de l'app. digestif. , 27: 437-442, Apr. 1937.

15. LUHR, K., Gastroscopic Picture of Serious Gastritis, Klin. Wchnschr., 15: 1800-1802, Dec. 5, 1936.

16. BRUHL, W., Gastroscopic Examination of Effect of Externally Applied Heat, Deutsch. med. Wchschr., 63: 129-131, Jan. 22, 1937.

17. KoRBACH, R., Demonstration of Pathologic Condi­tions, Deutsch med. Wehnschr., 63: 1635, Sept. 3, 1937; 1412, Sept. 10, 1937.

18. PALMER, W. L., TEMPLETON, F. and SCHINDLER, R., Gastroscopy of Gastric Ulcer, Tr. A. Am. Physi­cians, 52: 264-271, 1937.

19. Rossr, C., Practical Value in Diagnosis, Polichinico, 44: 1207-1209, June 21, 1937.

20. SCHINDLER, R., Value Gastroscopy in Chronic Ulcer, Surgery, 2: 692-709, Nov. 1937.

21. CHEVALLIER, R., Gastroscopic Diagnosis of Initial and Late Forms of Gastric Cancer, Lyon Med., 160: 257, SSept. 12, 1937; 281, Sept. 19, 1937. _

22. MouTIER, F. GIRAULT, A. and DEBRAY, C., Pseudo­cancers of Syphilitic Origin; Gastroscopic Aspect, Arch. de mal de l'app. digestif ., 27: 637-653, June 1937.

23. SCHINDLER, P,., and GIERE, Surgery and Gastro­scopy, Arch. Surg., 35: 712-765, Oct. 1937.

24. SCHATSKI, R., Comparative Value of Gastroscopy and Roentgen Examination, Radiology, 29': 488-491, Oct. 1937.

25. SCHINDLER, R., and TEMPLETON, F., Comparison of Gastroscopic and Roentgen Findings, Radiology: 29: 472-479, October 1937.

26. ROYER, N., BuR., J. B., and MoNTEJAM, B., Im­portance of Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Semana Med., 1: 1487-1491, June 3, 1937.

27 . KIRIHARE, S., et al, Japanese Improved Gastroscope, Nagaya, J. M . Sc., 11: 1-17, June 1937.

28. KIRKLIN, B. R., Relative Merits Gastroscopy and Roentgenography, Radiology, 29: 492-493, Oct. 1937.

29. CHEVALLIER, R., True and False Plateau-shaped Niches, and Gastroscopic. Study, Lyon med., 160: 305-312, Sept. 26, 1937.

30. BENEDICT, E. B., Value of Gastroscopy, Radiology, 29: 480-487, Oct. 1937.

31. CAREY, J. B., Gastroscopic Observations in Post­operative Stomach, Surg. Gyn. and Obst., 65: 447-452, Oct. 1937.

32. GEIER, F. A. ]., Gastroscopy, M. Ann. Dist. of Columbia, 6: 161-166, June 1937.

33. HoRNA, J., Gastroscopy, M. ]. Australia, 2: 243· 248, Aug. 14, 1937. .

34. RosE, ]. A., Gastroscopy, Newcastle, N. ]., 17: 52-66, April 1937.

35. FREEMAN, E. B., Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 4: 312-315, July, 1937.

AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY 7

36. HALMOS, R:, Gastroscopy with Korbschs, New Thin Instrument, Med. Klin, 33: 702-703, May 21, 1937.

37. 0RTMAYER, M., Indications for Gastroscopy, Ill. M. ]., 71: 482-484, June, 1937.

38. KERKHOF, A. C., Use of Gastroscope, Minnesota Med., 20: 666-669, Oct. 1939.

39. KIRBSCH, R., Gastroscopic D emonstration, D eutsche Med. Uchnschr., 63: 1339, Aug. 27, 1937.

40. FROHLICH, E., Gastroscopic Examination Following Use of Larostudin, Med. Klin., 33: 933-937, July 9, 1937.

41. BENEDICT, E. B., Gastroscopic Study of Hemorrhage from Gastritis, Am. ]. Dig. Dis. , 4: 657-664, D ec. 1937.

42. BAUMEL, ]., Gastroscopy in Pathology, Broncho­esophago, and Gastroscop, pp. 105-121, Apr. 1937.

1938

1. ABEL, W., Diagnostic Function of X-ray and of Gastroscopy, Ztschr. f. artzel Fortbild, 35: 73-78, Feb. 1, 1938.

2. LOE, R. H., Gastroscopic Examinations: 80 cases. Northwest Med., 37: 139-142, May 1938.

3. GEIER, F. A . ]., Gastroscopic Studies, Am. J. Dig. Dis. , 5: 218-221, June 1938.

4. MOUTIER, F., and D EBRAY, C., Gastroscopic Study of Juxtacardiac Region, Presse Med., 46: 433-435, Mar. 19, 1938.

5. MoERSCH, H. ]., and SNELL, A. M., Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Am. J. Surg., 39: 521-526, Mar. 1938.

6. MORRISON, l. M., and SWALM, W. A., Contribution by Gastroscope to Physical Med., M. Rec., 147: 348-351, Apr. 2, 1938.

7. CHRISTIANSEN, T., Gastroscopic Studies, Hospital­stid, 81: 453-462, May 10, 1938.

8. CARD, W. I., Gastroscopy, St. Thomas Hosp. Gaz., 36: 242-246, Dec. 1937.

9. DocKERAY, G . C., Gastroscopy, Practitioner, 140: 727-739, June 1938.

10. MARSHALL, E. A., Gastroscopy as Diag. Aid., Ohio State M. ]., 34: 388-394, Apr. 1938.

11. DoBRYSZYCKI, S., Gastroscopy as Method, Medy­cyna, pp. 14-19, Jan. 7, 1938.

12. IKRE, B., Gastroscopy as Method of Clinical Exami­nation, Nord. Med. Tilskr, 14: 1898-1905, Nov. 20 , 1937.

13. BENEDICT, E. B., Importance of Gastroscopy in Surg. Diagnosis, Am. J. Surg., 40: 5-11, Apr. 1938.

14. MCPHAIL, E. S., Modern Gastroscopy, New Zealand, M. ]., 37: 6-15, Feb. 1938.

15 . TAYLOR, H., Position of Patient in Gastroscopy; Table Attach. Brit. M. ]., 1: 892-894, Apr. 23, 1938.

16. GAITHER, E. H., Present Status of Gastroscopy, South. Med. ]., 31: 203-209, Feb. 1938.

17. MouTIER, F., Gastric Spasm Caused by Gastroscopy, Orch. d. ma! de l'app. Digestif, 28: 164-166, Feb. 1938.

18. DELORT, M., Technic of Gastroscopy, Broncho, esophago, et gastroscop, pp. 82-93, Apr. 1938.

19. GEIR, F. A. ]., Value of Gastroscopy, Virginia M. Monthly, 65: 225-227, Apr. 1938.

20. STOCKER, H. E. F., Gastroscopy in Chronic Gas­tritis, Prensa. med. argent. 25: 508-512, Mar. 9, 1938.

21. GAILKER, E. H. and BORLAND, J. L., Gastroscopic Studies, J.A.M.A., 110: 436-439, Feb. 5, 1938.

22. CHEVALLIER, P., and MOUTIER, F., Gastroscopy in Diseases of Blood, Sang., 11: 935-971, 1937.

23. GODARD, P. and DEMOLE, M., Diagnostic Value, Rev. med. de la Suisse Rom., )8: 573-580, Aug. 25, 1938.

24. MouTIER, F., and SCALFI, L., Recent Advances in Gastroscopy, Policlinco, 45: 512-5 3 2, Oct. 1938.

25. BULMER, E., Scope and Limitations of Gastroscopy, Birmingham, M. Rev., 13: 110-119, Sept. 1938.

26. SCHIFF, L., and GOODMAN, S., Chronic Gastritis, Gastroscopic Observation, Ohio State, N. ]., 34:

1333-1338, Dec. 1938. 27. DouTHWARTH, A. H., and LENTOTT, G. A. M.,

Gastroscopic Observations on Effect of Aspirin on Stomach, Lancet 2: 1222-1225, Nov. 26, 1938.

28. LUHR, K., and GuLzow, M., Gastroscopic Studies of Gastritis in Pernicious Anemia, D eutsches Arch. f. klin. Med., 182: 327-337, 1938.

29. LALLEMANT, Gastroscopy in Minor Lesions of Mucosa, Progres. Med., p. 944, June 25, 1938.

30. CAREY, ]. B., and YLVISAKER, R. S., Syphilis, Gas­tric Observations, Ann. Int. Med. , 12: 544-550, Oct. 1938.

31. SEXTON, R. L., DUNKLEY, R. E., and KREGLOW, A. F., Gastroscopic Study 100 Cases Early Syphilis, Tr. Am. Therap. Soc., 37: 73-77, 1938.

1939 1. CHINSY, M., and SEEMANA, ]., Roentgen and Gas­

troscopicErrors in Diagnosis of Gastric Ulcer of Lesser Curvature., Gaz. med. de France, 45: 3-6, Nov. 15, 1938.

2. LENTETT, G. A. M., Clinical Valu<'! of Gastroscopy, Guys Hosp. Rep., 88: 422-431, Oct. 1938.

3. TEMPLETON, F. E., and SCHINDLER, R., Studies in Chronic Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer, An,, ]. Roent­genol. 41: 354-367, Mar. 1939.

4. MARSHALL, E. A., Gastroscope in Diagnosis, J. Am. Inst. Homeop. 18: 147-149, Feb. 12, 1939.

5. SCHINDLER, R., Clinical Significance of Gastroscopy, Texas State ]. Med., 34: 746-750, Mar. 1939.

6. BERRY, L. H., Clinical Value of Gastroscopy, J. Nat. M. A., 31: 113-115, May, 1939.

7. THORLAKSON, P. H. T., Diagnosis Aided by Gastro­scopy, Manitoba, M. A. Rev. , 19: 68-72, April 1939.

8. VANNUCCS, F., and CORCHIA, G., Gastroscopic Study, in Disturbances of Acidity, Gior. di. din. med. , 19: 1285-1300, D ec. 30, 1938.

9. FREEMAN, E. B., Gastroscopic Study and Other Methods of Diagnosis, J.A.M.A., 112: 217-222, · Jan. 21, 1939.

10. RoNCHETTIO, V., Gastroscopy as Diagnostic Meth­od, Gazz. de Osp., 60: 267-274, Mar. 19, 1939.

11. FIESCHI, A., Gastroscopy as Means of Diagnosis, Gazz, d. Osp., 60: 348-352, April 9, 1939.

12. BEST, R. R., and Popma, A . M., Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Nebraska, M. J., 24: 86-89, Mar. 1939.

13. SCHINDLER, R., Incidence of Types of Stomach Di­sease, Gastroscopic Study, An. ]. M. Sc. , 197: 509-516, April 1939.

14. MEWBORNE, E. B., and ALEXANDER, E. L., Practical Value of Gastroscopy, Virginia M. Monthly, 66: 209-212, April 1939.

15 . LIEBOWITZ, H. R. , Application of Gastroscopy, Am. ]. Digest, Dis .. 6: 2-6, Mar. 1939.

16. RODGERS, H. w., HARTFALL, s. ]. , and LINTOLL, G. A . W., Discussion on Gastroscopy, Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 32: 519-542, Mar. 1939.

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AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

GuLzOw, M ., Experimental Gastroscopy and Gas­trophotography, Deutsche Med. Wchnschr. , 65: 506-507, Mar. 31 , 1939. JENNINGS, D ., Flexible Gastroscope, Magnetic Con­trol of Objective, Lancet, 1: 1153-1154, May 20 , 1939. BROWNE, D. C., Gastroscopy, New Orleans M . and and Surg. J., 91: 533-537, Apr. 1939. KORNS, H . M., Gastroscopy, J. Iowa M. Soc. , 29: 161-162, April 1939. MOUSSEAU, J. A., Gastroscopy, Union med. du Canada, 68: 25-35, Jan. 1939. WIRTS, C. W., JR., Gastroscopy in Europe, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 6: 1-2, Mar. 1939. RENSHAW, R. J. F. , Gastroscopy: Value and Indi­cation, Cleveland, Clin. Quart., 6: 4-11 , Jan. 1939. FRIEDRICH, L., Gastroscopy, Interesting Cases, Gyogyazat, 79 : 17, Jan. 8, 1939. DAY, J. J., Review of Gastroscopy, Internat. Clin, 1: 46-56, Mar. 1939. HENNING, N., Significance of Gastroscopy, Rev. Med. German-ibero, AM, 11: 417-422 , Nov.-Dec. , 1938. RUFFIN, J. M., and REEVES, R. ]., Gastroscopy in Diag. of Phytobezoar, Am. J. Dig. Dis. , 5 : 745-746, Jan. 1939. SwALM, W. A., and MORRISON, L. M. , Inflamma­tion as Interpreted by Gastroscope, J. M. Soc. , New Jersey, 36 : 143-147, Mar. 1939. BANK, J ., and RENSHAW, J. F., Chronic Superficial Gastritis, Correlation Gastric Analysis, Clinical Study, Gastroscopic Findings, J.A.M.A. , 11 2 : 214-217, Jan. 21 , 1939. MOERSCH, H . J., Gastroscopic Aspects of Chronic Gastritis, Proc. Staff. Meet. Mayo Clin., 14 : 57-59, Jan. 25 , 1939. SCHINDLER, R. , and SERBY, A. M., Gastroscopy in Pernicious Anemia, Arch. Int. Med., 63: 334-355 , Feb. 1939. McCLURE, C. W., and }ANKELSON, I. R., Gastro­scopic Observations on Chronic Gastritis, J. Maine M . A., 30 : 24-27, Feb. 1939. McNEER, G., and BAROWSKY, H., Gastroscopic Study, Chronic Gastritis in Stomach Affiictions, Am. J. Dig. Dis. , 6: 180-182, May 1939. }OBIN, J. B., and DUGAL, J. P., Gastroscopy in Hemorrhagic Gastritis, Laval. med., 4: 64-73 , Feb. 1939. SCHINDLER, R., Mucosa! Changes with Gastric Ulcer, Gastroscopy, Ann. Int. Med., 13: 693-699, Oct. 1939. LIEBOWITZ, H . R., Gastroscope Observation in Stomach Cancer, Rev. Gastroenterol., 6: 516-525, Nov.-Dec. , 1939. SCHINDLER, R., and GOLD, R. J., Gastroscopy in Early Diagnosis, Surg. Gyn. and Obst., 69: 1-17, July 1939. EL WOOD, J. F., Comparison Roentgen and Gastro­scopic Findings, M. Ann. Dist. of Columbia, 8 : 269-271, Sept. 1939. SANDWEISS, D. }., SALTZSTEIN, H. C., and SUGAR­MAN, M. H., Gastroscope as Diagnostic Aid, J. Mich. M. Soc. , 38: 1044-1049, Dec. 1939. BULMER, E., Gastroscopic Study of Dyspepsia, X­ray Neg., Brit. M. J., 2: 108,110, July 15, 1939. GIERE, N., Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Southwestern Med., 23: 299-301, Sept. 1939. BIANCHI, G., Gastroscopy in Blood Disease, Gazz. Osp. 60: 940-952, Oct. 8-15, 1939.

43. BANK, J., Gastroscopy; Indications and Value, Southwestern Med., 23: 181-183, June 1939.

44. STOEPOE, V., Value of Gastroscopy, Bull. Acad. , de Med. de Rousmaine, 4: 295-311, 1939.

45 . LERNER, }., and CONCHA, E., Clinical Study: 150 Gastroscopies, Rev. med. de Chile, 67 : 521-550, May 1939.

46. BATTY, D. M . F., Gastroscopy, Fr. Med. Chir. Soc., Edinburgh, pp. 127-144, 1938-1939.

47. MOERSCH, H. }., and COMFORT, M. W., Gastro­scopy, Aid in Diagnosis of Carcinoma of Pancreas, Am. J. Surg., 46: 246-249, Nov. 1939.

48. RuMBALL, J. M., Perforation of Jejunum During Gastroscopic Examination, J.A.M.A. , 113: 2053, Dec. 3, 1939.

49. KLEIN, A. J. V., Technic; Indications, Gastroscopy, J. M. Soc. New Jersey, 36: 720-721, Dec. 1939.

50. LUNDBAEK, K. , Gastroscopy and Other Diagnostic Adjurants, Acta. med. Scandinav., 101 : 575-595, 1939.

51. LUNDBAEK, K., Gastroscopic and Roentgenologic Findings in Membranous Gastritis, Acta, Radio!. , 20 : 394:400, 1939.

52 . BAROWSKY, H., Gastroscopic Evaluation of Treat­ment of Gastritis, M. Rec., 150: 136-142, Aug. 16, 1939.

53; RONCHETTI, V., Gastroscopy, Case of Red Dye Poisoning, Gazz. d. esp., 60: 738-739, July 30, 1939.

54. BAROWSKY, H., and McNEER, G., Gastroscopy, Bull. N. Y. M. Coll., 2: 162-167, Oct. 1939.

55. RENSHAW, J. F., Hemorrhagic Telangiectasis, Gas­troscopic App., Cleveland Clin. Quart., 6: 226-230, July 1939.

1940

1. CHRISTIANSEN, T., Gastroscopic Findings, Duodenal Ulcer, Nord. Med., 5: 275-278, Feb. 17, 1940.

2. BENEDICT, E. B., Gastroscopy in Peptic Ulcer, New Eng. J. Med., 222: 427-434, Mar. 14, 1940.

3. RENSHAW, J. F., Gastroscopy in Gastric Ulcer, Cleveland Clin. Quart., 7: 123-131, Apr. 1940.

4. RENSHAW, J. F., Gastroscopic Role in Diagnosis, M . Clin. North, A., 24: 493-523, Mar. 1940.

5. SCHINDLER, R., Clinical Use of Gastroscopy, Rocky Mt. M. J., 3 7: 18-22, Jan. 1940.

6. THYSSEN, J., and SCHERWIN, J., Comparison X-ray and Gastroscopic Findings, 143 pts., Ugesk, f . Iaeger, 101: 1341-1348, Nov. 16, 1939.

7. COHN, A. L., Value of Gastroscopy, Calif. and West. Med., 52: 161-166, Apr. 1940.

8. BRAY, R. S., Gastroscopy and Clinical Medicine, Rhode I. M . J., 23 : 75-79, June, 1940.

9. BROWNE, D. C. , Gastroscopy in Surgery, New Orleans M. & S. J., 92: 558-564, Apr. 1940.

10. SHERWOOD, J. E., Gastroscopy-Case Reports, M . J. Australia, 2: 791-795, Nov. 25, 1939.

11. GIERE, N., Gastroscopy, 100 Cases, Southwest. Med., 24: 115-119, Apr. 1940.

12. SCHINDLER, R., Gastroscope, Diagnosis, Army Im­portance, Brit. M. J., 1: 243-247, Feb. 17, 1940.

13. SCHINDLER, R., and HERNANDEZ MORALE, F., Gas­troscopic Inspection of Pylorus, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 7: 242-244, June 1940.

14. RONCHETTI, G. C., Gastroscopy, Practical Applica­tions, Rassegna, ital-otoringo-loring, 1: 143-174, 1939.

AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY 9

15. !MPERATORI, C. ]., Indications for Gastroscopy, Laryngoscope, 49: 1178-1183, Dec. 1939.

16. BROWNE, D. C., and MCHARDY, Gastroscopy and Phytobezoar, Arch. Int. Med. 65: 368-3 74, Feb. 1940.

17. SCHINDLER, R., K IRSNER, J. B., and PALMER, W. L., Gastritis , Gastroscopic Studies on Effects of Liver and Iron Rx., Arch. Int. Med., 65: 78-89, Jan. 1940.

18. CAREY, J. B., Gastroscopic Observations in Chronic Gastritis, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 7: 160-164, Apr. 1940.

19. LEVIN, A. L., Gastroscopy in Peptic Ulcer, South­west. Med., 24: 365-370, Nov. 1940.

20. CHRISTIANSEN, T ., Gastroscopic Findings- Duo­denal Ulcer, Am. ]. M. Sc., 200: 61-68, July 1940.

21. BALFOUR, D. C., Place of Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Arch . Surg., 41: 221-225, Aug. 1940.

22. MoussEAU, ]. A., Value in Clerical Practice, J. de l' Hotel Dieu, 9: 205-218, July-Aug. 1940.

23. FLEXNER, ]., and FLEISHMAN, A. , Analysis 256 Gastroscopies, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 7: 323-324, Aug. 1940.

24. BONADIES, A., Clinical Value of Gastroscopy, Arch. ital. d. mal. d. app. diger., 9: 174-182, Apr. 1940.

25. HARDT, L. L., Gastroscopy - Diagnosis, Indust. Med., 9: 497-500, Oct. 1940.

26. WIRTS, C. W., JR., 200 Gastroscopies-Analyses, Ann. Int. Med., 14: 583-587, Oct. 1940.

27. KENAMORE, B., Biopsy Forceps for Flexible Gastro­scope, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 7: 539, Dec. 1940.

28. KENAMORE, B., and SCHEFF, H., 356 Gastroscopies, Analyses, J. Missouri, M. A., 37: 469-471, Nov. 1940.

29. MCNEER, G., Early Experiences, Rev. Gastroenterol., 7: 457-462, Nov.-Dec. , 1940.

30. SCHINDLER, R., Gastroscopy in Resected Stomachs, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 7: 505-507, Nov. 1940.

31. RuNBALL, J. M., 100 Gastroscopies-Review, Rev. Gastroenterol. 7: 463-471, Nov.-Dec. 1940.

32. BENEDICT, E. B., Indications for Gastro. , New Eng. ]. MED., 223: 925-933, Dec. 5, 1940.

33 . SCHINDLER, R., Fatalities in Gastroscopy; Results of Questionnaire, Am. J. Dig. Dis. , 7: 293-295, July 1940.

34. PATTERSON, c. D., and ROUSE, M.D. , Foreign Bodies Observed with Gastroscopic Cases, Texas State ]. Med., 36: 238-242, July 1940.

35. SCHINDLER, R., NUTTER, P. B., GROOM, H. E., and PALMER, W. L., Anacidity, Gastroscopic Study, Arch. Int. Med. , 66: 1060-1078, Nov. 1940.

36. MOERSCH, H. ]., and WALTERS, w., Gastroscope in Gastric Distress After Operations, Surg. Gynec. and Obst., 71 : 129-134, Aug. 1940.

3 7. BoROWSKY, H., and McNAER, G., Incidence and Rx. of Gastritis, Gastroscopic Study, Dia. Med., 12: 710-714, Aug. 5, 1-940. .

38. BOWER, L. L., Treatment of Atrophic Gastritis, Gastroscopic Study, Rev. Gastroenterol., 7: 313-314, July-Aug. 1940.

39. RUFFIN, J. M., and BROWN, I. w ., JR., Gastritis in Gastric Neurosis, Gastroscopy, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 7: 414-417, Oct. 1940.

1941 1. PERA, C., Chromogastroscopy with Neutral Red

After Resection of Stomach, Rev. Clin. Espan., 2: 239-247, Mar. 1, 1941.

2 . HALMOS, R., Value of Gastroscopy in Diagnosis of Ca. of Stomach, Wien, med. Wchnschr., 91: 168-169, Mar. 1, 1941.

3. LERNER, J., Early Ca. Stomach, Value of Gastro­scopy, Rev., Chilena, de. hig. y. med. prev., 3: 231-246, Mar. 1941.

4. MILNER, L., Endoscopic Study of Gastric Mucosa, South African M. ]., 1.5: 406-409, Oct. 25, 1941.

5. PARADE, G. W., Gastroscopy in Diagn. of Stomach Disease, Wien. med. Wchnschr., 91: 317-320, Apr. 19, 1941.

6. ORTMAYER, M., Role of Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, M. Woman's ]., 48: 190-196, July 1941.

7. BoNADIES, A. , Clinical Value of Gastroscopy, Rev. Gastro. 8: 272-277, July-Aug. 1941.

8. KusHION, S. D., Diagn. by Gastroscopy, Connec­ticut, M. J. , 5: 665-666, Sept. 1941.

9. CHAMBERLIN, D. T., Gastroscopy, S. Clin., N. A., 21: 769-772, June 1941.

10. EDWARDS, H. C., Gastroscopy, ]. Roy. Nav. M. Serv., 27: 44-52, Jan. 1941.

11. HARDIWICK, C., Gastroscopy, Middlesex, Hosp. J., 41: 74-76, July, 1941.

12. PAUL, W. D ., Gastroscopy, 31: ]. Iowa M. Soc., 281-283, July 1941.

13. HERANDEZ MORALES, F. , Importance of Gastro­scope, Bal. Assoc. Med. de Puerto Rico, 33: 413-414, Oct. 1941.

14. NUTTER, P. B., Indications for Gastroscopy, North­west Med., 40: 363-365, Oct. 1941.

15. TAYLOR, H ., New Gastroscope with Controlled Flexibility, Lancet, 2: 276-277, Sept. 6, 1941.

16. TouROFF, A. S. W., Perforation Cervical Esopha­gus, Ann. Surg., 114: 369-375, Aug. 1941.

17. SCHIFF, L., and SHAPIRO, N., Perforation, Am. J . Dig. Dis., 8: 260-261, July 1941.

18. YLVISAKR, R. S., Present Status of Gastroscopic

@ Exam. Journal. Lancet, 61: 244-247, June 1941. BERRY, L. H ., Right-side Gastroscope Technique in Visualization of Blind Spots, Rev. Gastroc. 8: 267-272, July-Aug. 1941.

20. WHITE, ]. D., Unusual Sequal to Gastroscopy, Brit. J. Radial., 14: 307-319, Oct. 1941.

21. DAVIDSON, S. W ., and ROSE, J. D. , Value of x-ray and Gastroscopic Cooperation, Brit. ]. Radiol., 14: 307-319, 1941.

22. RosE, J. D., Value of Gastroscopy, M . Press, 206: 340-343, Oct. 29, 1941.

23. FLEXNER, ]., What we can Learn from Gastroscopy, Connecticut M. ]., 5 : 889-890, Dec. 1941.

ERRY, L. H., Chronic Alcoholic Gastritis, 100 Gastroscopic Studies, J.A.M.A., 117: 2233-2236, Dec. 7, 1941.

25. CAREY, ]. B., Chronic Gastritis, Clinical and Gas­troscopic Study, Journal Lancet, 61: 408-410, Oct. 1941.

26. SwALM, W. A., and MORRISON, L. M., Gastroscopic and Histologic Study of Gastric and Extra Gastric Disease, Am. ]. Dig. Dis., 8: 391-397, Oct. 1941.

27. USHER, B., Gastroscopic Observations in Rosacea, Arch. Dermat. and Syph., 44: 251-255, Aug. 1941.

28. GRAY, S. , and SCHINDLER, R., Alcoholic Addicts, Gastroscopic Study, J .A.M .A., 117: 1005-1011, Sept. 20, 1941.

29. SCHINDLER, R., Early Diagn.. Gastric Ca; Gastro-scopy, Biopsies, Gastro-photography, X-rays, ].

@Nat. Cancer. Inst. , 1: 451-480, Feb. 1941. KELLEY, C. H., LAWLARK, J. W., and BERRY, L. H., Mucosa! Relief Technic Correlated with Gastro­scopy: 150 Cases, Radiology, 36: 77-85, Jan. 1941.

31. RONCHETTI, V., Senile Stomach, Gastroscopic Study, Gazy. d. esp., 61: 611-615, July 28, 1940.

10 AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

32. SANGUIN.ETTI, L. V., and MEJIA, M . R., Gastro­scopic Studies, Prensa med. Argent., 27: 2653-2654, Dec. 18, 1940.

33. HERNANDEZ MORALES, F., Gastroscopy, Bol. Assoc. Med. de Puerto Rico, 33: 49-51, Feb. 1941.

34. LEVIN, A. L. , and SHUSHAM, M., Gastroscopy and Diagnosis, Rev. Gastroenterol., 8: 103-114, Mar.­Apr. 1941.

35. JANKELSON, I. R., and McCLURE, C. W., Limita­tions of Gastroscopy, New Eng. J. Med., 224: 64-67, Jan. 9, 1941.

36. TAYLOR, H., Practical Evaluation of Gastroscopy, Lancet, 1: 131-135, Feb. 1, 1941.

3 7. WALK, L., Phytobezoar Diagnosed by Gastroscope, Klin. Wchrschr., 19: 894-895, Aug. 31, 1940.

38. BROWNE, c., and MCHARDY, G ., Hemorrhage and Gastroscopy, New Orleans, M. and S. ]., 93: 338-341, Jan. 1941.

39. NUTTER, P. B., Acute and Chronic Gastritis, Patho­logic and Gastroscopic Study, North West Med., Med. , 40: 169-172, May 1941.

40. FRIEDRICH, L. VoN., Gastroscopy and X-ray Com­pared, Klin. Wchnschr., 19: 1333-1335, Dec. 28, 1940.

41. CASTEX, M . R., MAGGI, A. L. C. , and STOCKER, H. E. F., Erosive Gastritis, Gastroscopic Study, Prensa med. Argent. 28: 5-12, Jan. 1, 1941.

42. KNIES, P . T., and PRITCHETT, C. P. , Multiple Ero­sions, Gastroscopically Observed, Response to Hista­mine, Rev. Gastroenterol., 8: 92-103, Mar.-Apr. , 1941.

43. STOCKER, H . E. F., In.filtration of Gastric Wall, Prensa Med. Argent., 27: 2368-2371, Nov. 13, 1940.

44. SCHINDLER, R., and DAILEY, M. E., Motility of Stomach, Gastroscopic Observation, Am. J . Dig. Dis., 8: 8-10, Jan. 1941.

45. McCLURE, C. W., SWEETSIR, F. N., and JANKEL­SON, J. R., Chronic Gastritis, N. E. J. M., 225: 259-263, Aug. 14, 1941.

1942 1. SCHINDLER, R., and ARNDAL, 0 ., Diff. Diag. Be­

nign and Malignant Ulcer, Arch. Surg., 44: 473-488, Mar. 1942.

2. TEMPLETON, F. E., and BOYER, R. C., Diagn. Gas­tric Ca : X-ray and Gastroscopic Findings, Am. J. Roentgenol., 47: 262-274, Feb. 1942.

3. LERNER, ]., Gastroscopy, Gastric Ca., Rev. med. de Chile, 68: 502-516, Apr. 1940.

4. SEGAL, H . L. , Stomach Dis . Evaluation, 100 Cases, Rev. Gastroenterol ., 9: 7-13, Jan.-Feb. 1942.

5. COOPER, K. G., Gastroscopy and Diag., Rocky Mt. M . ]., 39: 118-124, Feb. 1942.

6. MCNEER, G. , Gastroscopy in Diagn., M. Clin. N. A., 26: 701-709, May 1942.

7. WIRTS, C. W., JR., Gastroscopy, Differential Diagn., Pennsylvania, M. ]., 45: 807-809, May 1942.

8. RODRIGUEZ OLLEROS, A., Tropical Sprue, Gastro­scopy, An. Univ. de Santo Domingo, 4: 198-214, Apr.-June, 1940.

9. COHN, A. L. , Indications, Gastroscopy, Brunn. Med. Surg., Tributes, pp. 81-93, 1942.

10. HEINEKEN, T . S. , Gastroscopy and Gen. Practi­tioner, J. M. Soc. New Jersey, 39: 138-141, Mar. 1942.

11. HEINEKEN, s., and ROSEMAN, H. J., J. v. Pentothal for Gastroscopic Exam. , Rev. Gastroenterol. , 9: 13-15, Jan.-Feb. 1942.

12. LERNER, H. H., ASHER, L., and ANDREWS, K ., Excretion of Neutral red Observed Gastroscopically, Am. J. Dig. Dis. , 9: 109-110, Mar. 1942.

13. Dow, J. F., Gastritis, Gastroscopic Appearances, Brit. J. Radial., 15: 17-19, Jan. 1942.

14. BENEDICT, E. B., Hemorrhage from Gastritis, Path. , Clinical, X-ray and Gastro. Findings, Am. J. Roentgenoi. , 47: 254-261, Feb. 1942.

15. UDVORDY L., Gastroscopic Exam. in P. A. , Ovos, Koz ., 2: 65-67, Mar. 29, 1941.

16. PATTERSON, C. 0., ROUSE, M. 0. , and BAGWELL, I. S., Syphilis, Gastroscopic Diagnosis, South. M . ]., 35: 565-570, June 1942.

17. HEEKS, W. G., and GIBB, W. T ., "Polyadenomes en nappe .. , Diagnosed Gastroscopically, Ann. Surg. , 115: 356-362, Mar. 1942.

18. FRIEDRICH, L. VoN., Gastroscopic Study after Per­foration, Gastroenterologia, 66: 298-311, 1942.

19. CAREY, J . B., and YEVISAKER, R. }., Gastritis in Duodenal Ulcer, Journal-Lancet, 62: 394-397, Nov. 1942.

20. SCHINDLER, R. , and LETENDRE, P., Surgery and Gastroscopy, Gastric Ca., Surg. Gyn. and Obst., 75: 547-55 7, Nov. 1942.

21. McCLURE , C. W., and JANKELSON, I. R., Clinical Use Gastroscopy, New Eng. J. Med. , 227: 548-551, Oct. 8, 1942.

22. VAZ., 0., Gastroscopic Examination, Brasil. med., 56: 339-348, July 18, 1942.

23 . JANKELSON, D . R. , and McCLURE, C. W., Limita­tions of Gastroscopy, Rev. Gastroenterol., 9: 257-260, July-Aug. 1942.

24. RENSHAW, R. J. F., 938 Gastroscopic Examinations, Cleveland Clin. Quart., 9: 119-122, July 1942.

25. POLLARD, H. M., and STUART, G. ]., Exp. Gastric Allergy, Gastroscopic Observations, J. Allergy, 13: 467-473, July 1942.

26. FLEXNER, J., and BAUM, 0 . S., Gastroscopic Obser­vations in Pu!. T. B., Am. J.M. Sc. , 204: 101-105 , July 1942.

27. SCHINDLER, R., SANDWEISS, D. }., and MINTZ, I. L.. Benign Submucosal Tumors, Gastro. Study, Am. J. Dig. Dis. , 9: 289-292, Sept. 1942 .

1943 1. G UYER, R. B., Radiologic and Gastroscopic Findings

in 200 Dyspeptic Soldiers, Brit. J. Radio!. , 16: 241-246, hug. 1943.

2. KNOTHE , W., Roentgenology and Gastroscopy in Ca. Stomach, Deutsche. Med. Wchwschr., 68: 905-908, Sept. 11, 1942.

3. BEDOYA PAREDES, ]., Gastroscopy in Clinical Prac­tice, Actual Med. Peruana, 7: 260-271, Jan. 1942.

4. PAULSON, M. , Present Position of Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Am. J . M. Sc., 205: 792-798, June 1943 .

5. COHN, A . L. , and LEVITIN, J., Gastroscopy as Aid to X-ray in Diagnosis. G astroenterology, 1: 841-854, Sept. 1943.

6. BRUHL, W. , Combined Gastroscopy and X-ray, Deutsche med. Wchnschr. 68: 908-911, Sept. 11 , 1942.

7. OLTOLENA, C. , and ALTENCIO, M., Gastroscope in G. I. Service of Vargas Hosp. Bal. Hosp. Caracas, 41: 243-246, Nov.-Dec., 1942.

8. RAFSKY, H. A., Gastrophotography and Gastro­scopy, Am. J. M. Sc., 206: 618-622, Nov. 1943.

9. HANSEN, F. M ., JR., and STEALY, C. L. , Sudden Death after Pontocaine Anesthesia in Gastroscopy, Rev. Gastroenterol., 10: 212-213, July-Aug. 1943.

AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY 11

10. LUHR, K.; Gastroscopic Picture of Acute Gastritis, Deutsches Arch. f. Klin. Med., 189: 517-529, 1942.

11. ROMANO, N., and MAGGI, A. L. C., Gastroscopy in Hemorrhagic Gastritis, Rev. Assoc. Med. Argent., 5 5: 505-508, July 15-30, 1941.

12. TUMEN, H. ]., and LIEBERTHAL, M . M., ' Gastro­scopic Findings in Duodenal Ulcer, Gastroenterol­ogy, 1: 555-564, June 1943.

13 . LAYNE, ]. A. , and CAREY, ]. B., Endoscopic Study of Dog Gastric Mucosa, Gastroenterology, 1: 690-698, July 1943.

14. HERNANDEZ, MORALES, F., Gastroscopic and Sig­moidoscopic Observations in Schistosomiasis, Puerto Rico ]. Pub. Health and Trop. Med., 18: 113-115, Sept. 1942.

15. ROBINSON, H. M., Fluorescein, Aid in Gastroscopy, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 10: 181-182, May 1943.

16. ROLLAND, R., Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Union Med. du Canada, 72: 288-290, Mar. 1943.

17. HOWARD, J. T.~ Gastroscopy in Military Services, War Med ., 3: 274-281, Mar. 1943.

18. SCHIFF, L. , Gastroscopic Diag. of Ca. Stomach, Arch. Surg., 46: 865-870, June 1943.

19. POLLARD, H. M. and LAPES PONTES, J. P., Gastro­scopic, X-ray and Pathologic Findings in Dis. Stomach, Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, 23: 327-344, Mar. 1943.

20 . VAZ, 0. , Anesthesia in Gastroscopy, Rev. med. cir. do Brazil , 50: 1011-1015, Oct.-Nov. 1942.

21. RENSHAW, R. J. F., CLARK, G. E., JR., and FOR­SYTH, ]. R., Analyses 938 Gastroscopic Exam., Am. J. Dig. Dis., 9: 401-404, Dec. 1942.

22 . GILL, A. M., Evaluation of Gastroscopy : 1000 Exam., Lancet, 1: 333-334, Mar. 13, 1943.

23. VON FRIEDRICH, L., Gastroscopy Following Abd. Operations, Gastroenterologia, 67: 132-146, 1942.

24. FITZGIBBON, J. H ., and LONG, G . B., Gastroscopic Study of Healthy Individuals. Gastroenterology, 1: 67-71 , Jan. 1943.

25. HEINIKEN, T. S., Gastroscopy and General Prac­titioner, Indian. M. Rec. , 62 : 273-276, Sept. 1942.

26. PAUL, W . D ., and PAGE, R. H., Perforation esopha­gus with Gastroscope, J .A.M.A. , 122: 596, June 26, 1943.

27. RUFFIN, J. M ., and BROWN, I. W. , Significance of Hemorrhage and Pigment Spots; Gastroscopy ; An: . J. Dig. Dis. , 10: 60-63, Feb. 1943.

28. BENEDICT, E. B., and MALBRY, T . B., Gastroscopic and Pathologic Findings in Gastritis, Surg. Gyn. and Obst., 76: 129-135, Feb. 1943.

29 . BARNETT, C: F., Gastroscopic Findings and Symp­tom of Atrophic Gastritis, Gastroenterology, 1: 211-216, Feb. 1943.

30. CHRISTIANSEN, J., Gastroscopic Findings in Cho­lecystectomized Patients, Gastroenterology, 67: 125-1_3 l , 1942. .

31. How ARD, J. T., Gastroscopic Findings in Cholecy­stectomized Patients, Gastroenterology, 1: 217-220, Feb. 1943.

32. GoLD, R. L., Gastro. Findings in Dyspectic Soldiers, Gastroenterology, 1: 254-257, Mar. 1943.

33. HENDEL, K. , Gastroscopy in Army Medicine, Bull. War. Med. , 3: 219, Dec. 1942.

34. BENEDICT, E. B., Hypertrophic Gastritis, Gastro­scopic and Clinical Study, Gastroenterology, 1: 258-263, Mar. 1943.

35. PAUL, W. D., Effect of Aspirin on Stomach Mucosa, Gastroscopic Studies, ]. Iowa Med. Soc., 33: 15 5-158, Apr. 1943.

1944 1. KoRBSCH, R., Limitations of Gastroscopic and X-ray

Diag., Deutsch. Med. Wchmschr., 69: 217, Mar. 12, 1943.

2. TAYLOR, H., Value of Gastroscopy in Dyspepsia, M. Press. 210: 373-374, Dec. 15, 1943.

3. LATRAVERSE, V ., Diagnosis Ca. Stomach, Endoscopy and Biopsy, Union med du Canada, 73: 122-126, Feb. 1944.

4. CHIRAY, M., ABBOT, G., DEBRAY, C. , and LECAN­NET, R., Early Diag. Ca. lesser Curvature, Gastro­scopic and Anatomic Study, Presse med. 50: 197-199, Feb. 24, 1942.

5. PIERSON, J . C., and PACK, G. T., Indication Ver­tical Gastroscopy, Rev. Gastroenterol., 11: 111-113, Mar.-Apr. 1944.

6. HERANDEZ, MORALES, F. , Incidence of Stomach Dis. in Puerto Rico, Gastroscopic Study, Bal. Assoc. Med. de Puerto Rico, 36: 114-116, Mar. 1944.

7. ROYER, M. , Gastroscopy, X-ray, Surgical Disorders, 301 Cases, Medicina, Buenos Aires, 4: 163-175, Jan. 1944.

8. RENSHAW, R. J . F., Correlation of X -ray and Gas­troscopic Exam., Am. J. Roentgenol., 51: 585-592, May 1944.

9. GILL, A. M., Gastroscopy, Practitioner, 152: 245-250, Apr. 1944.

10. JACKSON, C., and JACKSON, C. L., Gastroscopy, M. Physics, pp. 424-427, 1944.

11. RENSHAW, R. J. F., Gastroscopy, M. Physics, pp. 479-486, 1944. .

12. BENEDICT, E. B., Gastroscopy, Critical Review, Bull. N . Y. Acad . Med., 20: 179-189, Mar. 1944.

13. HENKEL, K., Gastroscopy in Military Medicine, Munchen med. Wchnschr., 89: 599, July 3, 1942.

14. MoGENA, H. G. , and LANA, L. , X-ray and Gastro­scopy Diag. Gastritis, Med. Espan., 10: 387-395, Oct. 1943.

15. SMIRNOV, N. S., X -ray and Gastroscopic Findings in Gastritis , Klin. med. 20 : 69-74, 1942.

16. LAYNE, ]. A., and CAREY, ]. B., Effect of Black­Tongue-Producing Diet on Endoscopic Appearance in Dog., Gastroenterology, 2: 133-141, Feb. 1944.

17. WHITEHOUSE, F. I'..., and MACMILLAN, J. M., Visualization of Rubber Tip in Gastroscopy; Differ­entiation from Ulcer, Gastroenterology: 3: 103-105, Aug. 1944.

18. NASION, J. , Gastroscopy in Early Diagnosis Ca. Stomach, Prensa, med. Argent. , 31: 1041-1047, June 7, 1944.

19. VAZ. , 0 ., Value of Gastroscopy, Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, 25: 265-288, Feb. 1944.

20. LOE, R. H. , and BERGER, E. H ., 191 Gastroscopies Navy Personnel, U. S. Nav. M. Bull., 43: 450-458, Sept. 1944. -·

21. HUFFORD, A. R., Prep. with Demerol., Rev. Gas­troenterol. , 11: 328-331, Sept-Oct. 1944.

22. RENSHAW, R. J. F. , Gastroscopy, Cleveland Clio. Quart., 11: 93-97, Oct. 1944.

23. RODRIQUEZ, 0LLEROS, A. , New Model Gastroscope, Bal. Assoc. med. de Puerto Rico, 36: 346-38, Aug. 1944.

24. WHITEHOUSE, F. R., and McMILLAN, J. M., Diverticula, 2 cases, seen with Gastroscope, Gastro­enterology, 3: 13-22, July 1944.

25. SCHINDLER, R., Hypertrophif and Atrophic Gas­tritis, Gastroscopic Pictures, Gaseroenterology, 2 ~ 316-322, May 1944.

12 AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

26. PAUL, W. D., and PARKIN, G. L., Lymphosarcoma, Gastroscopic Report, Gastroenterology, 3: 214-217, Sept. 1944.

1945

1. TANNER, N. C., Critique, Gastroscopy, Brit. M. J., 2: 849-851, Dec. 30, 1944.

2. NASION, ]., Gastroscopy in the Preoperative Period, Vida Nueva, 55: 65-73, Feb. 1945.

3. CHRISTIANSEN, T., Schylia, Symptoms and Gastro­scopic Findings, Nord. Med. 22: 838, May 5, 1944.

4. HOWARD, ]. T., Experiences with Gastroscope, Bull. U. S. Army, M. Dept. (No. 85) pp. 84-87, Feb. 1945.

5. HOWARD, J . T., Experiences with Gastroscope, 6 years, South Med. ]., 38: 293-302, May 1945.

6. VAZ., 0 ., Gastroscopy ; Diagnostic Value, Rev. Brasil. Med., 1 : 1040-1046, Dec. 1944.

7. TAVARES, C. A., Gastroscopic Studies 100 Pre-Pearl Harbour Mil. Patients, War. Med. 7: 304-308, May 1945.

8. OLSEN, A. M., Gastroscopy, Diagnostic Value, Proc. Staff. Meet. Mayo Clin., 20: 55-56, Feb. 21, 1945.

9. WEILER, E. S., and NASION, J., Gastroscopy in Medicine, Rev. Assoc. Med. Argent., 58: 1197-1204, Dec. 30, 1944.

10. HARDT, L. L. , Flexi-Rigid Gastroscope, Gastro­enterology, 3: 508-511, Dec. 1944.

11. HUFFORD, A. R., and STONEHOUSE, G. G ., Orienta­tion of Gastroscope by Roentgenograms, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 12: 61-64, Mar. 1945.

12. GAZMIRIOYEDA, 0., Reflections on 700 Gastro­scopies, Rev. Med. de Chile, 73: 19-30, Jan. 1945.

13. SCHEFF, A., HORNER, J. L., and KENAMORE, B., Gastroscopic Observations in Pyloric Obstruction, Gastroenterology, 3: 506-507, Dec. 1944.

14. CHRISTIANSEN, T ., Postoperative Gastritis and Gas­troscopic Studies, Acta. med. Scandinav., 115: 496-513, 1943.

15. HERANDEZ MORALES, F., Gastroscopic and Procto­scopic Observations in Tropical Sprue, Puerto Rico, J. Pub. Hlth. and Trop. Med. 20: 257-267, Dec. 1944.

16. KOELSCH, K. A., Gastric Syphilis, Gastroscopy and Anatomy, Case., Med. Klin., 39: 556, Aug. 6, 1943.

17. GONZALEZ, RODRIQUEZ, A., and BELLO, M. N. J., Endoscopic Aspect o( __ Gastric Mucosa in Peptic Ufcei, Arch. Argent. de Enf erm. de ap. digest, y de la Nutricion, 20: 31-36, Feb. 1945.

18. HARDT, L. L., HUFFORD, A. R., and RBENS, I. D., Analytical Survey of 1132 Gastroscoped Patients, Gastroenterology, 4: 477-483 , June 1945.

19. BENEDICT, E. B., and SCHWAB, R. S., Gastroscopic Study Seasick Naval Personnel, New England, J. Med., 233-237, Aug. 23, 1945.

20. SCHINDLER, R., Air Through Gastric Wall During Gastroscopy, No Wound Demonstrable Three Hours Later, Gastroenterology, 5: 34-36, July 1945.

21. FLETCHER, C. M., and }ONES, F. A., Risks of Gas­troscopy, Brit. M. J., 2: 421-422, Sept. 29, 1945.

22. WEILER, E. S., and NASION, ] ., Value of Gastro­scopy, Semana Med., 2: 121-130, July 26, 1945. ARENDT, ]., Gastritis, Ann. Surg. 122-235, 1945. CUTLER and WALTHER, Chronic Gastritis, Gastro­enter., 5: 112, 1945.

23. KNIGHT, w. A., .and COGSWELL, R. L. , Gastroscopic Observations in Infectious Hepatitis, ].A.M.A., 128: 803, July 14, 1945.

24. PAUL, W . P .. and CHAPMAN, D. W., Neurofibroma, Gastroscopic Report, Am. ]. Digest, Dis. , 12: 258-260, Aug. 1945.

1946

1. GEIER, F. J., Gastroscopy, Diff. Diagn. of Gastric Ulcer, M. Ann. Dist. of Columbia, 15: 163-165, Apr. 1946.

2. MoUTIER, F., and PORCHER, P., Comparison of Clinical, roentgen and Gastroscopic Findings, Radiol. Pract., 1: 6-11 , 1946.

3. CARAVATE, C. M., Endoscopic and Secretory Find­ings during Salicylesin, Gastroenterology, 6: 7-8, Jan. 1946.

4. M UNOZ. MONTEAVERO, C., Gastroscopy in Diag­nosis, Arch . Urog. de med. cir y especiadid, 2 7 : 525-533, Nov. 1945.

5. RICKETTS, w. E., and POLLARD, H. M., Roentgen and Gastroscopic Study, Gastroenterology, 6: 1-6, Jan. 1946.

6. KENAMORE, B., SCHEFF, H., and WOMACK, N. A., Biopsy spec. Removed Endoscopically, Arch. Surg., . 52 : 50-58, Jan. 1946.

7. MAGGI, A. L. C., and STOCKER, H. E. F., Combined Gastroscopy and Abdominal Palpation, An. d. Inst. Invest. fis. apl. a la pat. humana, 5: 103-105, 1943.

8. BAROWSKY, H., Gastroscopy, Rev. Gastroenterol. , 13: BE, Jan. 104, Apr. 1946.

9. BOWER, L. J., Gastroscopy, Hahnemann Monthly, 81: 92-94, Mar. 1946.

10. KmscHER, M . M., Gastroscopy; Indications and Contra., Ill. M . ]., 88: 243-246, Nov. 1945.

11. PAUL, W. D., and ANTEO, E. H., Perforation of Esophagus Caused by Gastroscope, Rev. Gastro­enterol., 13 : 23-25, Jan.-Feb. 1946.

12. BERK, J. E. , Pneumoperitoneum after Gastroscopy without Evidence of Perf. at Lap., 14 hrs. Later, Gastroenterology, 6: 218, Mar. 1946.

13. JOHNSON, T. A. , Clinical Value of Gastroscopy, M . Clin. N. A., 30 : 303-306, Mar. 1946.

14. ScHWARTZ, I. R., Gastroscopic Findings, Food Poisoning, Gastroenterology, 6: 105-111, Feb. 1946.

15. MoRAT, H. A., ROBINS, A. L., and GLANZ, S., Infectious Hepatitis, Gastroscopic and Roentgen Study, Rev. Gastroenterol., 13 : 102-104, Mar.-Apr. 1946. MORAT and THOMPSON, Evaluation 500 G. I. Cases, Rev. Gastroent. 13-19, 1946. WEENS, H. S., Emphysematous Gastritis, Am. J. -­Roentg. , 55 : 588-593, 1946. ORTMAYER. BALKIN and HUMPHREYS, Evasive Gra­nulomatous G., Gastroent., 6: 298, 1946.

16. BANK, ]. , and DIXON, C. H., Gastroscopy in Acute and Chronic Hepatitis, J.A.M.A., 131: 107, May 11 , 1946.

17. ]ONES, F. A., Gastroscopy in Peptic Ulcer, Glasgow, M. ]., 27: 193-200, July 1946.

18. FREEMAN, H., Gastroscopic Study, Duodenal Ulcer, Brit. M . ]. , 1 : 980-982, June 29, 1946.

19. ROBINSON, H. M., Fluorescein as Aid to Gastro­scopy, Rev. Gastroenterol., 13: 303-305, July-Aug., 1946.

20. MouTIER, F., CORNET, A., and MION, R. ]., Radio­endoscopic Study, Mixed Images Lesser Curve, Semaine de hop. Paris, 22: 1011-1016, June 14, 1946.

AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

21. MoERSCH, ·R. J., and KIRKLIN, B. R., Gastroscopy and Relationship to X-ray to Diagn. Ca. Stomach, Gastroenterology, 7: 285-293, Sept. 19.46.

22. HALSTED, J. A ., et al., Gastroscopic and Psychiatric Studies, Soldiers, Dyspepsia, Gastroenterology, 7: 177-190, Aug. 1946.

23. RossIEN, A. X., Gastroscopy, Diagnosis, Am. J. Digest. Dis., 13: 290-294, Sept. 1946.

24. VrnAL-COLOMER, E., and BADOSA GASPAR, I., Gas­troscopy in Gastrectomized Patient, Med. Espan., 15: 193-196, Mar. 1946.

25. MoERSCH, H. ]., Gastroscopy in Diagn., M. Clio. N. A. , 30: 903-911, July 1946.

26. FLETCHER, C. M., and }ONES, F. A., D angers of Gastroscopy, Arch. Argent. de Enferme de ap. digest y de la nutricion, 21: 173-179, Apr. 1946.

27. HUFFORD, A . R., New Light Weight Extra Flexible Gastroscope, Rev. Gastroenterology, 13: 381-383, Sept.-Oct. 1946.

28. RONZONI, L., Years Report on Gastroscopy, Tumori, 15: 401-427, July-Oct. 1941. BENEDICT, Analysis 245 Cases, Am. J. Roentg., .5.5: 251, 1946. MAIMON and PALMER, Chronic Gastritis, Gastro­ent., 6: 511, 1946.

1947 1. MoERSCH, H. J., Gastroscopic Differentiation, Gas­

tritis, and Ca., Gastroenterology, 8: 284-292, Mar. 1947.

2. ROYER, M., and GARCIA, M. LEMOS, Gastric Mu­cosa in Pul. T. B., Arch. Argent. de enferm. d. ap. digest y de la nutrician, 21: 312-318, July-Aug. 1946.

3. BENEDICT, E. B., Limitations X-ray and Gastro­scopy, Gastroenterology, 8: 251-277, Mar. 1947.

4. TESLER, J., Value of Gastroscopy Diagnosis, Am. J. Digest, Dis., 14: 104-109, Mar. 1947.

5. D UGAL, J. P., Value of Gastroscopy, X-ray, Laval med., 12: 227-237, Mar. 1947. HORNER, Symptoms of Gastritis, Gastroent. 8: 607, 1947.

6. JONES, C. M., Value of Gastroscopy, Gastroenter­ology, 8: 278-283, Mar. 1947.

7. CHAMBERLIN, D . T., Criteria for Gastroscopy in Army, Gastroenterology, 8: 131-134, Feb. 1947.

8. WALK, L., Gastroscopy, Nord. med. 33: 21-24, Jan. 3, 1947.

9. MONAT, H. A., Modern Gastroscopy, Rev. Gastro­enterol. , 14: 320-331, May 1947.

10. Mo TAT, H. A., Premedication, 3000 Gastroscopies, Rev. Gastroenterol., 13: 440-441, Nov.-Dec. 1946.

11. OuLD, C. L., and DAILEY, M. E., Simultaneous X-ray and Gastroscopic Exam., Radiology, 48: 8-14, Jan. 1947.

12. HAVENS, w. P., ]R., KUSHLAN, s. D., and GREEN, M. R., Exp. Infec. Hepatitis, X-ray and Gastro­scopic Observations, Arch. Int. Med., 79: 457-464, Apr. 1947.

13. MAIMON, S. N., BARTLETT, }. B., HUMPHREYS, E. M., and PALMER, W. L., Giant Hypertrophic Gastritis, Gastroenterology, 8: 397-428, Apr. 1947.

14. PAUL, W. D. , and LOGAN, W . P., Gastric Polyps, Gastroscopic Findings, Gastroenterology, 8: 592-606, May 1947.

15. WILSON, R., Modern Gastroscopy, Bull. Vancouver M. A., 23: 272-277, July 1947.

16. ST. JOHNSON, R. , Gastroscopy in Ca. Stomach, Birmingham M. Rev.? 15: 163-169, Oct. 1947.

17. SALEIRO PITAO, J ., Gastroscopy and X-ray in Diag­nosis, Vida med. num. 3, pp. 12-19, Sept. 1947.

18. FRIEDRICH, L., Gastroscopy in Diagnosis, Gastro­enterologia, 72: 216-222, 1947.

19. Ross, J . D ., Value of Gastroscopy, M. Press., 217: 474-479, June 4, 1947.

20. GIBB, W . T. J., Practical Aspects, Gastroscopy, Am. Practitioner, 2: 111-119, Oct. 1947.

21. HAMPTON, H. P. D. , Clinical Value Gastroscopy, ]. Florida M. J., 34: 331-332, Dec. 1947.

22. GILL, A. M. , and HIGHTON, T. C., Combined Gas­troscope and Suction Tube, Lancet, 2: 655-656, Nov. 1, 1947.

23. BOROS, E., New Esophagogastroscope, Gastroenter­ology, 8: 724-728, June 1947.

24. BURGESS, C. M., 51 Gastroscopies, Proc. Staff, Med. Clio., Honolulu, 13: 87-89, Aug. 1947.

25. WATSON, J. s., JR., SEGAL, H. L., and WEINBERG, S. A., Gastroscopic Color Photography, J. Biol. Photographic A ., 16: 23-28, Sept. 1947.

26. NAsIO, J., Gastroscopy after Gastrectomy, Arch. Soc., Cirujanos Hosp., 17: 155-160, Mar. 1947.

27. MITCHELL, E. D ., ]R., Gastroscopy ~nd Gastric Surgery, South. Surgeon, 13: 521-525, Aug. 1947.

28. COLCHER, H., Visualization Blind Areas; Trans­parent Balloon, A. ]. Med., 3: 422-426, Oct. 1947.

29. CHAMBERLIN, D . T., Pneumoperitoneum Without Perforation, New Eng. J. Med. , 237: 843-845, Dec. 4, 1947.

30. MUNOZ MONTEAVARO, C., Gastroscopy in Diag­nosis, Arch. Urug. de med. Cir. y Especialed, 29: 460-473, Nov.-Dec., 1946.

31. WALK, L., Gastroscopic Definition of etat mem­melonne, Acta Med. Scandinav., 127: 261-263, 1947.

32. RENSHAW, R. J. F., and SPENCER, F. M ., Gastro­scopy and Lymphoma, Gastroenterology, 9: 1-5, July 1947.

1947-Addenda 1. BENEDICT, E. B., Endoscopy, New England J. Med.,

237: 126, 1947. . 2. MAUER, M ., La Endoscopia del Estomago Operado :

Su Valor Comparado con la Radiologia in 157 Cases, Arch. Argent de enferm d. aja. Digest de le Nutricion, 22: 316, 1947.

1948 1. STOLBREITER, H., Clinical Significance, Gastroscopy

in Ulcer, Deutsch. Med. Wchnschr., 72: 537-540, Oct. 3, 1947.

2. FRIEDRICH, L., New Gastroscopic Symptom of Duo­denal Ulcer, Gastroenterologia, 72: 299-305, 1947.

3. SCHINDLER, R. , Benign and Malignant Ulcer, Gas­troenterology, 10: 234-250, Feb. 1948.

4. FREEMAN, H., Duodenal Ulceration: Gastroscopic Study, Arch. Argent. de enferm d. sp. Digest y de la Nutricion, 22: 172-183, May-June 1942.

5. CILTERIO, L., Gastroscopic Aspects Carcinoma, Chirurgia, 2: 443-450, Nov.-Dec. 1947.

6. RODGERS, H. W., Gastroscopy, Diagn. of Ca., Brit. J. Radio!. , 2: 502-504, Dec. 1947.

7. ANTOINE, M., Comparison, Gastroscopy and Roent­genology, Paris Med., 38: 177-183, Apr. 10, 1948.

8. HARDT, L. L., SCHWARTZ, S. D. , and STEIGMANN, F., Gastroscopic Observations in P. A., Gastroenter­ology, 10: 108-117, Jan. 1948.

9. BAROWSKY, H., Indications and Contraindications Gastroscopy, Am. J. Digest. Dis., 15: 10-12, Jan. 1948.

14 AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY

10. SEGAL, H. L., and WATSON, J. S., JR., Color Pho­tography Through Flex. Gastroscope, Gastroenter­

. ology, 10: 575-585, Apr. 1948. 11. HEINEKEN, T. S., Conservative Use of Gastroscope,

J. M. Soc. New Jersey, 45: 61-63 , Feb. 1948. 12. WILSON, J. A., and HASS, W . R., Pneumoperi­

toneum after Gastroscopy, Spontaneous Recovery, Gastroenterology, 10: 731-737, Apr. 1948.

13. PEARSON, C. C., Present Status in Gastroscopy, Mason Clin., 2: 1-3, Mar. 1948.

14. FRIEDRICH, L., Gastroscopy in Diag., Orvosok, lapja, 3: 1320-1322, Aug. 24, 1947.

15. AFENDULIS, T. C., Gastritis and Amoebiasis, Am. J. Digest. Dis., 15: 13-14, Jan. 1948.

16. McGLOWE, F. B., Gastritis, Gastroscopic Obs. in South Pacific, Gastroenterology, 10: 681-686, Apr. 1948.

17. RAFSKY, H . A ., WEINGARTEN, M., and HERZIG, W . F., Syphilis, Gastroscopic Findings in Color, Rev. Gastroenterolog. , 15: 359-366, May 1948.

18. PATTERSON, c. 0., and ROUSE, M. 0., Gastroscopy in Late Acquired Syphilis, Gastroenterology, 10: 474-485, Mar. 1948.

19. SCHWARTZ, I. R., Gastroscopic Observations Second­ary Syphilis, Gastroenterology, 10: 227-230, Feb. 1948.

20. LICHSTEIN, J., aiid WHARTON, G., Pneumoperito­neum after Gastroscopy, No Lesion Found at Laparatomy, Three Hrs. Later, Gastroenterology, 11: 127-129, July 1948.

21. BENEDICT, E. B., An Operating Gastroscope, Gas­troenterology, 11: 281-283, Sept. 1948.

22. ASHER, L. M., Gastric Mucosa after Vagotomy, Gastroenterolo,gy, 11: 303-317, Sept. 18.

23. EISELT, E. , KRCILE KETAL, Gastroscopy and X-ray, Diag. Ca. Stomach, Arch. mal. app. digest, 37: 488-492, Aug. 1948.

1948 - Addenda 1. STEMPIEN, s. J ., and GREENE, w. w., Gastroscopy

under Pentothal-Curve Anasthesia, Gastroenterology, 10: 978, 1948.

2. WITHERSPOON, W. M., Case of Hour Glass Stomach, Gastroscopy. Perforation of Esophagus and Recovery, Gastroenterology, 10: 540, 1948.

3. WOLFF, R., The Gastroscopic Appearance of Gas­tric Mucosa Before and After Vagotomy, Gastro­enterology, 10: 231, 1948.

4. CAREY, J. B., and HAY, L. , Gastric Polyps, Gastro­enterology, 10: 102, 1948.

5. PALMER, E. D., Leomyosarcoma of Stomach, Gas­troscopic Picture, Am. J. Dig. Dis., 15: 84, 1948.

1949 1. MoERSCH, H. J., Development and Evaluation of .

Gastroscopy, Gastroenterology, 11 : 848-853, Dec. 1948.

2. WIRTS, C. W., The Gastroscopic Diag. of Location and Extent of Ca., Gastroenterology, 11: 86_1-872, Dec. 1948.

3. BLOMQUIST, 0. A., Abdominal Palpation, Aid in Gastroscopy, Gastroenterology, 12 : 70-78, Jan. 1949.

4. GILBERT, R. J., KNIGHT, W. A ., JR., and DALTON, A. R., Pneumoperitoneum After Gastroscopy, No Lesion at Laparotomy, Gastroenterology, 12: 139-141 , Jan. 1949.

5. HEFFNER, R. R., Gastroscopy in Army, Gastritis , Gastroenterology, 12: 199-203, Feb. 1949.

6. CHAMBERLIN, D. T., Description of new Gastro­scope, Gastroenterology, 12: 209-211, Feb. 1949 .

7. RICKETTS, W. E., PALMER, W. L., and KIRSNER, J. B., Stu~y Gastric Mucosa! Changes and Symr toms, Gastroenterology, 12: 391-393, Mar. 1949.

8. PALMER, E. D., and SCOTT, N. M., JR., Acute Cor­rosive Gastritis, Gastroscopic Obs. after Ingestion of Cone. Hcl., Gastroenterology, 12: 879-883, May 1949.

9. AsHR., L. M., and COHN, S., Gastroscopic Perfora­tion of Esophagus and Stomach: 3 Cases, Gastro­enterology, 12: 966-969, June 1949.

10. KIRSNER, HUMPHREYS, DRAGSTEDT, PALMER, Gas­troscopic and Histologic Appearance of Gastric Mucosa Before and After Vagotomy, Arch. Int. Med.

The following articles, published since the above list was submitted, have come to the atten­tion of the editor and are added in the interest of making this bibliography nearly complete to the date of publication.

1. ANFILOGOV, S. N., and BoL'sHAKOVA, M. M., Contrast and Combination of Gastroscopic and Roentg~nographic Investigations in Cancer of the Stomach ' (Russian text), Sovet. Med. , 7: 7-10, July 1950.

2. ASHER. L. M., arid COHEN, S., Gastroscopic Per­foration of Esophagus and Stomach; Report of 3 cases, Gastroenterology, 12: (No. 6), 966-9, June 1950.

3. BIRCH, C. A., Hazards of Medical Procedures, Gas­troscopy, Nursing Mirror, 91: 2355, May 19, 1950.

4. CONRAD, A. H., JR., KENAMORE, B. D ., and LONERGAN, W. M., Results of Gastroscopic Exami­nations in Patients with Acne Rosacea, Southern Med. Jour. , 43: 631-5, 1950.

5. DI NATALE, L., Gastroscopy in Surgery, J. Internat. Coll. Surgeons, 3: (Mar.) 328-33, 1950.

6. FINDLEY, J. W., KIRSNER, J . B., and PALMER, W. L. , Atrophic Gastritis : a Follow-Up Study of 100 Patients, Gastroenterology 16: 2, 347-57, Oct. 1950.

7. FUNT, I. M., Gastroscopy, Its Clinical Significance, Methods, Indications and Contraindications, (Rus­sian text), Klin. Med., 3: 24-33, Mar. 1950.

8. GOTTLIEB, L. B., Gastroscopy, an Aid to the Diag­nosis of Gastric Pathology, S. Afr. M . J., 24-4 (Jan. 28), 56-60, 1950.

9. HENDIN, A., HAHN, A. L., and KNIGHT, W. A. , JR., Changes in the Gastroscopic Appearance of the Human Stomach Following Intravenous Tetraethyl Ammonium Chloride, Gastroenterology, 15: 4, 667-9, Aug. 1950.

10. LEWIS, c. S., JR., BAUERLEIN, T. C., and SHYTLES, H . M. , JR., Effect of Aureomycin on the Stomach : a Gastroscopic Study, Gastroenterology, 16: 586-8, 1950.

11. MOUTIER, F. , HILLEMAND, P. , CORNET, A. , BRULE , G., WoRMANT & SONEA, Les Ulceres de la Face Anterieure de l'Estomac, Arch . Mal. App. Digest, 39: 189-198, 1950.

12. OLSEN, A. M., and MoERSCH, H. J. , The Role of Gastroscopy in the Diagnosis of Upper Gastroin­testinal Hemorrhage of Obscure Origin, Gastro­enterology, 14: No. 2 (Feb. ), 292-300, 1950.

AMERICAN GASTROSCOPIC SOCIETY 15

13. PALMER, E. -0., and REA, E. L. , The Configuration and Relations of the Stomach during Gastroscopy, Gastroenterology, 14: 1 (Jan. ) , 131-46, illust., 1950.

14. PALMER, E. D ., Gastric Mucosal Biopsy Findings Correlated with Gastroscopic Diagnoses; Preliminary Report Based on 50 Patients, Am. ]. Med. Sc., 219: 6, 648-50, June 1950.

15. PALMER, E. D. , Error in Gastroscopic Diagnosis, Gastroenterology, 16: 2, 340-6, Oct. 1950.

16. PALMER, E. D., Tuberculosis of the Stomach and the Stomach in Tuberculosis: a Review with Par­ticular Reference to Gross Pathology and Gastro­scopic Diagnosis, Am. Review Tuberc. , 61: 116-30, 1950.

17. PALM ER, E. D ., The Sarcomas of the Stomach: a Review with Reference to Gross Pathology and Gastroscopic Manifestations, Am. ]our. Digest. Dis. , 17: 186-195, 1950.

18. PATTERSON, C. 0., Evaluation of Gastroscopy, Texas State Jour. Med. , 46: 150-4, 1950.

19. REYNOLDS, }., KAHN, A. G., ]R., and LEVY1, ]. S., The Use of Anti-histaminic Drugs for Local Anes­thesia for Gastroscopy, Gastroenterology, 14: 4, 535-7, April 1950.

20. RIESE, ]. A., Role of the Gastroscopist in Diagnosis, ]. Med. Soc. N . Jersey, 47: (8) 388-9, Aug. 1950.

21. SCHINDLER, R., and MACHADO MouRAo, M ., La Irnportancia de la Gastroscopia en el Diagnostico y Tratamiento del Cancer de Estomago, Prensa Med. Argent. , 37: 1 (Jan. 6), 2-12, 1950.

22. SHALLENBERGER, P. L., DE WAN, c. H., WEED, C. B. and REGANIS, ]. C., Biopsy through the Flex­ible Operating Gastroscope, Gastroenterology 16: 2, 327-40, Oct. 1950.

23. STOLLREITER, H ., Das Excisions-Gastroskop; neue Vorrichtung am Gastroskop zur Gewebsentnahme, Schweiz. Med. Wchnschr., 80: 944, 2 Sept. 1950.

24. VILLARREAL, R., Pneumoperitoneum Following Gas­troscopy with Spontaneous Recovery: Report of Case, Gastroenterology 15: (2) 364-5, June 1950.

SUMMARY Some 500 articles have been written about gastro­

scopy. These papers have origin in 20 or more coun­tries.

Three-fifths have come from the United States One-fifth from Italy, France and Germany One-tenth from Great Britain and Dominions One-tenth from other countries (chiefly South

American origin-Argentina, Brazil and Peru) There was a sharp rise in interest in the thirties

which suffered slightly during the war years, then a revival, which has not apparently lessened to a great extent.

Since 1939, the United States has led in number of articles. Quality is another question. About two-fifths of all the articles were devoted to apologies and evalua­tion of the procedure. These embraced indications, con­tradictions, dangers, critique. The articles were about equally divided as to United States or Foreign source. The number of papers on these topics diminished with the war, and have not regained their former prominence. Likewise, interest in gastritis per se seemed to reach a peak just prior to the war, but has since lost favor.

In all there were about 30 topics favored in these gastroscopic papers; other than those mentioned a~ove the majority of the papers concerned: x-ray comparison studies, gastric cancer, gastric ulcer, gastroscopic series reviews, and instrument descriptions and modifications. Other than the usual diseases of the stomach, gastro­scopic studies of the gastric mucosa were made in Per­nicious Anemia, Syphilis, Hepatitis, Sprue, Alcoholism, Pregnancy, Duodenal Ulcer, Eczema, Rosacea, Tuber­culosis, Schistosomiasis, Sea Sickness and Amoebiasis. Post-resection and post-vagotomy studies have been made.

Chief innovations have been color photography and the operating gastroscope. .

Reports on fatalities have been iew. Reports on perforations (about 15) with recovery

were common, and in the past few years, there have been a number of perforations with free air under the dia­phragm that recovered without peritonitis, or that have been operated without evidence of a break in the gastric wall.

All in all, it seems that Gastroscopy interest is wide­spread, and believed to be useful as an adjunct to re­search as well as a useful tool in the Gastrointestinal Clinic.

No major change has taken place in the instrument (Wolf-Schindler) ; only modifications and additions have been effected.