a comparative analysis of severe weather warnings in the continental united states

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Rachel Reeves Jennifer Tate Aaron Treadway Harold Brooks, NSSL Kim Klockow, OU A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEVERE WEATHER WARNINGS IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES http://weather.ou.edu/~warnstat s / [email protected]

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A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States. Rachel Reeves Jennifer Tate Aaron Treadway Harold Brooks, NSSL Kim Klockow, OU. http://weather.ou.edu/~warnstats / [email protected]. Research / Development Topic. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

Rachel Reeves

Jennifer Tate

Aaron Treadway

Harold Brooks, NSSL

Kim Klockow, OU

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEVERE WEATHER WARNINGS IN THE CONTINENTAL

UNITED STATEShttp://weather.ou.edu/~warnstats/[email protected]

Page 2: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

RESEARCH / DEVELOPMENT TOPIC

• Do different Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) warn storms differently?

• Did the switch from county-based warnings to polygon-based warnings change forecast quality?

Page 3: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

GOALS

• Primary Goals:o Quantify size, shape, length of warning &

lead times of warningso Compute statistics to determine forecast

qualityo Analyze warning text for various selected

storms

• End Goal:o Compare the above results for different

WFOs

Page 4: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

PLAN OF ATTACK• Use IEM Cow to collect data on all

warnings and local storm reports (LSRs) from 2005-2012

• Analyze collected data and compare by WFO and year

• Compare warning text of storms that crossed WFO boundaries

Page 5: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

MAP OF WFOS

Page 6: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

MOTIVATION

KSGF (Springfield) and KLZK (Little Rock) issue different warning types on the same stormPhoto from 1/29/13 22:33Z Courtesy of David Goines

Page 7: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

IMPORTANCE OF PROJECT• Forecasters in adjacent WFOs should

have an idea of how WFOs around them warn

• Consistency between WFOs is important for the public's understanding of warnings

• Discrepancies between WFOs may warrant further research

Page 8: A Comparative Analysis of Severe Weather Warnings in the Continental United States

Brooks, H. E. , 2004: Tornado-warning performance in the past and future: a perspective from signal detection theory. Bul l . Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 85, 837-843.

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Hoekstra, S., H. Brooks, J . Brotzge, S. Erickson, K. Klockow, and R. Ri ley, 2010: A prel iminary look at the social perspective of warn-on-forecast: preferred tornado warning lead t ime and the general publ ic’s perceptions of weather r isks. Wea. Cl imate Soc. , 3, 128-140.

Hoium, Debra K., A. J . Riordan, J . Monahan, K. K. Keeter, 1997: Severe Thunderstorm and Tornado Warnings at Raleigh, North Carol ina. Bul l . Amer. Meteor. Soc. , 78 , 2559–2575.

Roebber, P. J . and L. F. Bosart, 1996: The complex relationship between forecast ski l l and forecast value: a real-world analysis. Wea. Forecasting , 11 , 544–559.

Roebber, P.J . , L. F. Bosart, 1996: The Contributions of Education and Experience to Forecast Ski l l . Wea. Forecasting , 11 , 21–40.

Roebber, P. J . , L. F. Bosart, G. S. Forbes, 1996: Does Distance from the Forecast Site Affect Ski l l? . Wea. Forecasting , 11 , 582–589.

Roebber, P. J . , 2009: Visual izing mult iple measures of forecast qual ity. Wea. Forecasting , 24 , 601–608.

REFERENCES