a conservative’s case for gay marriage

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A Step-by-Step Guide to the SAP PP Shop Floor Control Configurations @ www.sap-img.com Page 1 of 79 SAP Version 4.6c Table of Contents Objective ........................................................................................................................... 4 IMG Menu – The Starting Point ......................................................................................... 5 An Overview of the SAP Production Orders ...................................................................... 6 The Bills of Materials in relation to the Shop Floor Production Order ................................ 7 Start of the SAP Production Order Configurations ............................................................ 9 Define the Production Order Types ................................................................................... 9 How to configure the Production Order User Status? ...................................................... 12 Where-is the Production Order Type used? .................................................................... 16 Define the Production Order Type-dependent Parameters ............................................. 16 Define Checking Control .................................................................................................. 24 Define Confirmation Parameters ..................................................................................... 25 Define Scheduling Parameters for Production Orders ..................................................... 30 Define Number Range ..................................................................................................... 33 Define selection profiles for the Order Information System ............................................. 35 Where-is the Selection Profile used?............................................................................... 36 Define the Production Operations Control key ................................................................ 37 Where-is the Control key used? ...................................................................................... 38 Define formula parameters for Work Center .................................................................... 39 Where-is the Work Center Formula Used?...................................................................... 42 Define the Production Scheduling Profile ........................................................................ 42 Define Production Scheduler ........................................................................................... 45 Where-is the Production Scheduling Profile and Production Scheduler Used? ............... 45 Define User Exits Selection ............................................................................................. 46 Select Routing Automatically ........................................................................................... 47 Where do you define the Usage and Status? .................................................................. 48 Define Default Values If No Routing Exists ..................................................................... 48 Define Priorities for BOM Usages .................................................................................... 50 Define Applications for BOM Explode.............................................................................. 50 Define Alternative Determination for Production .............................................................. 52 Define Checking Group ................................................................................................... 53 Define Checking Rule ...................................................................................................... 54 Define Scope of Check .................................................................................................... 54 Define Checking Rule for Backorder Processing............................................................. 56 Specify Scheduling Type ................................................................................................. 57 Define Standard Value Keys ........................................................................................... 58 Where-is the Standard Value Key used?......................................................................... 60 Define Scheduling Margin Key ........................................................................................ 60 Define Capacity Categories ............................................................................................. 61 Where-is Capacity Categories used? .............................................................................. 62 Define Single Screen Entry for Time Ticket Confirmations .............................................. 63 Maintain Language-Dependent Texts.............................................................................. 66 Define Reasons for Variances for Production Scrap ....................................................... 67 Where-is the Production Reason Code used? ................................................................ 68 Define Print Control for Shop Floor Papers ..................................................................... 68 Preparing the Initial Implementation of the PP Shop Floor Control Module ..................... 72 Static versus dynamic data conversion ........................................................................... 73 A Sample Note to users regarding the Uncompleted Production Orders......................... 73

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David Firester's defense of marriage on behalf of gay friends and family, which I view to be completely in keeping with my very conservative principles. I wrote this in November, 2012. I think it is more than relevant now.

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Page 1: A Conservative’s Case for Gay Marriage

David E. Firester, 19 November 2012, Word Count: 804

A Conservative’s Case for Gay Marriage

On 6 November 2012, same-sex marriage had scored a modest legal victory. Nine states will

now be legally recognizing such marriages. It appears that American attitudes toward gay

marriage are beginning to shift, albeit slowly, toward legitimation. As the country appears to

move in this direction, it would be wise for the GOP to get onboard. Otherwise, they run the risk

of becoming irrelevant in the face of societal change. I argue that gay marriage is actually more

in consonance with conservatism than conservatives are apt to fathom. It is time to

accommodate this change in American values.

Perhaps one of the defining principles of conservatism is that an effort is made to

preserve traditional values. Typically, the institution of marriage is believed to be valid only

between “one man and one woman.” Any modification of this institutional claim is said to have

pernicious effects upon the fabric of American society. The logic is rooted in the idea that

heterosexual marriage is the tradition’s foundation and any arrangement that tends to contradict

it inherently erodes the edifice of civil society. I don’t believe that such an argument rests on

solid ground. I will now attempt to challenge this conservative theory by using conservative

logic. My counterintuitive notion is simple. Legally, morally, and culturally homosexual

marriage is equal to (and possibly superior) to heterosexual marriage.

Legal. As any American knows, the “pursuit of happiness” is a central tenet of the

country’s founding document, the Declaration of Independence. Generally, this is thought to

mean that each person may decide what happiness means to them and proceed, unfettered, to

further their aims. The only caveat is that one person’s right may not trample upon that of

another’s. Therefore, if one were inclined to seek a union with a fellow human it would be

Page 2: A Conservative’s Case for Gay Marriage

David E. Firester, 19 November 2012, Word Count: 804

improper for another to intervene, as they are not a party to such a pursuit. Consequently,

whether marital genders are the same or not, it cannot be a decision made by anyone other than

the two people involved. In other words, your pursuit of happiness that doesn’t impinge on mine

is not my business, and vice versa.

Moral. The divorce rate in the U.S. is arguably high. Add to this the number of folks

who stay in a loveless marriage for practical reasons; children, joint property maintenance,

family pressure, fear of one’s spouse. We must not forget to consider the largely unquantifiable

cheating population. Although the divorce rate has apparently leveled off, the marriage rate is

said to be declining. One can therefore see the institutional degradation of marriage by

heterosexual couples. So, what claim could be supported by facts that gay marriage undermines

“straight” marriage? None really, since gay marriage has not been fully legalized its efficacy (or,

conversely, its adverse impact) cannot be properly gauged.

Not only is there no reason to assume that gay marriage is a threat to the institution of

marriage itself, but having fought so hard for its legislative parity could lead one to assume that it

would be more successful. It would be interesting to study gay marriage vs. gay divorce figures

to determine the success/failure rate of the two in America. Gay marriage could turn out to be

the stronger form of marriage! It appears that this supposition receives some statistical support

from Denmark, where same-sex marriage (and divorce) has been legal since 1989. What this

means is that the tradition of marriage, a principle that conservatives claim to uphold, is

potentially enhanced by expanding the union’s composition to incorporate same-sex couples.

Cultural. This is the harder case to make. The reason is that it requires some

introspection. We must ask ourselves why it is that we, as Americans, may feel threatened by

Page 3: A Conservative’s Case for Gay Marriage

David E. Firester, 19 November 2012, Word Count: 804

same-sex couples. I have asked myself this question. My answer has come from the personal

experience of having been in a long-term interracial relationship some time ago. I gather that

some people felt squeamish about seeing what they deemed to be unattractive for them. I’m

going to be honest. When I see two men kiss, I feel the same way. However, that is my

discomfort. The kissing couple is very comfortable. So, my uneasiness with the mutual

attraction that others may feel is irrelevant.

To be good Americans we owe it to our fellow citizens not to impede their pursuit of

happiness as they see fit. This is especially true for my fellow conservative Americans. We

have recently lost much ground on Election Day 2012. Let us endeavor not to lose electorally on

cultural grounds by excluding those whose gender configuration does not fit neatly into our own

sense of “traditional” values. After all, marriage is a social construct. Societies change. We

must adapt along these lines in order to remain a relevant voice in domestic politics.