a country focus : poverty reduction in indonesia · vision on indonesia’s longterm development 2...
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VISION ON INDONESIA’S LONGTERM DEVELOPMENT
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BasedonGoldmannSachsprojec4on,Indonesiawillbethe6thbiggesteconomy,withGDPwillbearoundUS$26.000Bin2050......needtogothroughhigheconomicgrowththatissustainableandinclusive.
Demographicdividen
2015GDP:US$862BGDP/capitawasaroundUS$3,372Economygrowaround5.3%
GDP:US$6.460B-8,152BGDP/capita:$20,800-25,900Becomethe10thbiggesteconomy
GDP:US$26,679BGDP/capita:$78,478Becomethe6thbiggesteconomy
GDP:US$3,76B-4,47BGDP/capita:$12,855-16,160
Ø Popula4onin2015:254.9miopeopleØ ChangesinDemographicStructurebrings
IndonesiatoexperienceDemographicBonusb/w2010-2030.Somecaveats:• Tripleburdenonpopula4on• Willstarttoenteragingsocietyin2020
(around71,6millionelderlyin2050).• Around28mio.people(11,13%)live
underna4onalpovertyline,whilehalfofpopula4onisvulnerable.
SuhartoEra
FinancialCrisisinAsia
Democratization,Decentralization,andComodityBooming
GlobalFinancialCrisisandItsImpact
Sumber:BPS,SusenasandperhitunganBankDuniaCatatan:NilaikonsumsiGini.GariskemiskinanNasionaldiubahtahun1998,danangkatahun1996dihitungberdasarkankeduametoda,barudanlama.
SLOW DOWN DECREASE IN POVERTY
Poverty(oldmethod) Poverty(Newmethode)GiniIndex
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INEQUALITY AND VULNERABILITY
4Sumber:diolahdaridataBPS,Susenas.
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Averagenationalgrowth=3,41%
The40%lowestpopulation
Spendingpercapita2008-2014
Ø Ginira4owas0,408,slightlyreducedaXerincreasingforthelast5years.Ø Only20%richestpeoplehavespendinggrowthabovethena4onalaverageØ 40%lowestincomepeoplehavespendinggrowthlessthan2%peryear.Ø Inequalityisincreaseduetounequalopportuni4esforpeopletocontributeandbebenefi\ed
fromdevelopment.
CHILDREN VULNERABILITY
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• Around23.4millionchildrenlivewithinpoorfamilies.
• Around2,7millionchildrenbetween15-17yearsoldworks(Sakernas2012).
• Around47,74%boysand17,98%girlshaveexperiencingviolence(Surveyprevalencyofchildrenwithviolence,2013).
• Around3,778childrenweresentenced(monthlydatafromMin.ofJus4ce,13Oct2014).
• Around500thousandchildrenwerewithinins4tu4onandaround4,3millionwereabandoned(Min.ofSocialWelfare2011).
• Slightkyincreasednumberofearlymarriageinurbanareafrom26outof1,000marriagein2012to32outof1,000marriagein2013(BKKBN,2014).
• Increasingcasesofchildrenviolenceononlinemedia(sexuallyabused,exploita4onandtraficking).
Cluster1SocialProtection
Cluster2CommunityEmpowermentCluster3SMEandMicroCredit
BasicServicesImprovement
Stage3textgoeshere
Cluster4Pro-PoorProgram Developmentof
SustainableLivelihoods
ComprehensiveSocialProtection
Program
Stage5textgoeshere
q SocialInsurance:HealthandLabor
q SocialAssistance
q BasicServicesq Publicinfrastructure
improvement
q Livelihooddev’tq Enabling
environment&capacitybuldingforlocaleconomicevelopment
PovertyAlleviationStrategy
2015-2019
TRANSFORMATION OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY
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2010-2014
OBJECTIVE
TOFULFILLRIGHTOFEVERYCHILDRENTOBEPROTECTEDFROMANY
VIOLENCES
ImprovingQualityofLifeandOp]mizingchild
development
Improvingchildprotec]onfromanyforofviolence
ImprovingEffec]venessofChildProtec]onIns]tu]ons
• PRESIDENTIALDECREENo36/1990-RATIFICATIONONCHILDRIGHTS• LAWNo11/2012ONCHILDRENRESTORATIVEJUCTICE• AMANDMENTOFLAWNo23/2002-CHILDPROTECTIONàPERPPU
NO.1/2016(EMASCULATION,OPENUPIDENTITY&ELECTRONICMONITORINGDEVICESTOREDUCECHILDRENVIOLENCE)
CHILD PROTECTION RELATED POLICY
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a. Improvingbasicservices;
b. ECDforallchildren;c. CRVS;d. S4mulateanychildren
crea4veac4vi4es;e. Supervisechildren
Informa4oncontent;f. Paren4ngeduca4on;g. Increasingprovider’s
staff;h. Partnership;i. Advocacyand
disemina4on;j. ChildrenFriendlyCi4es.
a. Mi4ga4onandlawenforcementtoreducechildrenviolence;
b. Reducing/preven4ngearlymarriage;
c. Stretheningfamilybasedidataandinterven4on
d. Expansionofsocialprotec4onprogram;
e. Integratedrestora4vejus4ceforchildren;
f. Advocacyanddissemina4ong. Coordina4onandsinergy
amongprograms,ac4vi4es&stakeholders
a. Harmonizelaw®ula4on
b. Strengtheningsupervision,coordina4onandmonevonchildprotec4on
c. Stretheningdataandinform4onsystem
d. Capacitybuildingofallstakeholders,includingsyntesizingplanningandbudge4ng
11,13%
40%
60%
25%
POOR
35%
NEARPOOR/VULNERABLE
15%
Exclusion Error
UNIFIEDDATABASECovers25,7jmillionhouseholdsoraround92,9millionpeople
PEOPLEWHOGETSGOV’TCONTRIBUTIONFORHEALTHINSURANCEPREMIUMCovers22,05millionhouseholdsor92.4millionpeople
RICESUBSIDY,SCHOLARSHIPFORTHEPOORCovers15,5millionhouseholds,including21.6millionchildren
Inclusion Error CONDITIONALCASHTRANSFERCovers6millionfamilies
NATIONALPOVERTYLINE(September2015)Covers7,13millionhouseholdsoraround28,51millionpeople
UNIFIED DATABASE FOR TARGETING OF POVERTY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
CCT/PKH EXPANSION IN 2016
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PKH Raskin BSM
PercentofGDPEff
ec4ven
essInd
ex
Effec4venessIndex Spendingas%GDP
• CCT/PKHwasthemosteffec4veprogramtoreducepoverty(WB,2015)
• PKHhasgraduatedaround28,2%(annualrecer4fica4on).• Consump4onofPKHfamilyhasimprovedaround14%,from79%to90%ofpovertyline
• PKHhassignificantlyimpactedtopre-natalvisit,immuniza4on,andstun4ng.
• Deliveryandpostnatalvisitswerenotimproveddoetoweaksupplyside
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• Becomeagreatparents
• UnderstandingECD
• Understandingchangingbehaviour
• Encouragingandhelpingchildrenwithschool’staskandperformance
• Languageandethics
• Playandcaring
• Simplefamilyfinancialmanagement
• Savingandcredit
• Microfinance
• Entrepreneur-ship
• marke4ng
• ChildProtec4onprinciples
• Rightofchildren
• Preven4ngchildabuse,violence,andexploita4on
• Protec4ngmothers&womeninthefamily
• Nutri4on• Pregnant&mothers
• Lacta4ngmothers
• Babies,under5age,andteenagecaring
• Dailyhealthylifebehaviour
PeningkatanKemampuanKeluarga
PARENTING ECONOMY CHILDPROTECTIONHEALTH
FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SESSIONMonthlymee4ngofCCT’smothersrecipienttoshare,learn,andchangetowardbe\erknowledgeonparen4ng,healthylife,simplefinancialmanagementandentrepreneurship,aswellaschildprotec4onprinciples
OTHER INNOVATIONS: GOVERNANCE AND INCLUSION
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1.FinancialInclusion(G2P–GovernmenttoPersonpaymentthroughdigitalfinancialservices(usingagent&cellphone)
2.UnifiedDataBaseasabasis
forcomplimentarybothnational
andlocalprograms
3.ComplementarityPrograms
(PresidentInstructionNo.32010–Justicefor
All) 4.Inclusionofthedisable
children(startingin2014)withinPKH,toinducemoreinclusive
services
BUSINESS MODEL OF E-MONEY FOR SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Pemb. Rek otomatis
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Facilitator Agen Responden
Education I Education II
Bank Penyalur Data Verification
BENEFICIARIES
Data validation
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4
Data validation
Bank Kemensos
Payment Instruction
transfer
ATM
Pengambilan
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No HP
Sarana1. TabunganKu2. E-money
10 Laporan
KC Bank
Atau
Atau
ViaATM/KCBank:- Dapatditariksewaktu2dan
dimanasaja
1. HP 2. Kartu Debit 3. Buku Tabungan
SMS notification : - Open up an account - Fund chanelling - Disbursement
Laporan
Responden1. Aslut 2. Aspaca
Pendamping
Telco