a deeper nderstanding maturity spawning in …oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/606/1/maturity and...

www.marine.ie www.marine.ie Why is the maturity of a fish important? In order to manage a stock effectively it is very important to understand the dynamics of that stock.Three critical pieces of information required to manage any fishery properly are: • Location of spawning areas • Timing of spawning seasons • Estimation of size at maturity This information can be obtained by studying the spawning patterns of a stock. This type of data was vital in the Irish Sea cod recovery programme (the closure of the Irish Sea box from February to May of this year). This area represents a large spawning ground for the Irish Sea cod and the closure was to protect the spawning adults. How can you tell the maturity stage of a fish? Fish ovaries are found in the gut cavity of the female. The ovaries go through a series of stages which can be identified visually by size, colour and whether the eggs are transparent or opaque. The description of the ovary is known as a maturity index. A typical spawning cycle is shown overleaf. Stage 1: Ovary is small and transparent. Stage 2: Ovary begins maturing process by increasing in size and changes to a red/pink colour. Stage 3: Ovary begins to change colour, gets larger and becomes covered in light blood vessels. Stage 4: Ovary begins to distend the body and becomes covered in thick blood vessels. Eggs are visible. Stage 5 & 6: Ovary contains hydrated eggs (i.e. have taken on water, making them transparent). Spawning occurs in batches. Stage 7: All viable eggs have been released. Ovary becomes grey/white and wrinkled in appearance. Stage 8: Resting – Ovary begins recovery process by reducing in size and returning to a red/pink colour. MARINE INSTITUTE 80 Harcourt Street Dublin 2 Tel: +353 1 4766500 Fax: +353 1 4784988 MARINE INSTITUTE Furnace Newport Co. Mayo Tel: +353 98 42300 Fax: +353 98 42340 MARINE INSTITUTE Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway Tel: +353 91 387200 Fax: +353 91 387201 MARINE INSTITUTE REGIONAL OFFICES & LABORATORIES HEADQUARTERS MATURITY & SPAWNING IN FISH FISHERIES SCIENCE SERVICES Assessing, researching and advising on the sustainable exploitation of living marine resources in a healthy ecosystem ADEEPER UNDERSTANDING... The Fisheries Science Services Team In order to ensure the sustainable harvesting of the fisheries resources, it is essential that management is underpinned by sound marine science that is clear, transparent, timely, impartial and inclusive. The Marine Institute’s Fisheries Science Service Team works closely with the fishing industry to provide this marine science through. • Research Vessel Surveys (Acoustic, Groundfish, Egg and Larval Fish, Underwater TV) • Surveys on Commercial Vessels • Market Sampling of Landings • Discard Sampling at Sea • Analysis of Logbook Data • Studies on the Biology of Fish •Working with the Regional Advisory Councils (RAC’s) • Articles in the trade press • Working with our international scientific colleagues • Regular meetings with Industry Representatives and DCMNR • Regular Meetings with EU This information is essential to our understanding of the current state of the fisheries resources and the ecosystem in which they live. More detailed information, as well as similar leaflets on related issues are available from Marine Institute, Fisheries Science Services (FSS), Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland. Phone: + 353(0) 91 387200 Or your local Port Based Technician in Clogherhead (041) 9889788 Dunmore East (051) 385011 Castletownbere (027) 71937 Ros a Mhíl (091) 572584 Killybegs (074) 9741871

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Page 1: A DEEPER NDERSTANDING MATURITY SPAWNING IN …oar.marine.ie/bitstream/10793/606/1/Maturity and Spaw… · · 2013-11-14cod recovery programme ... maturity index. A typical spawning

www.marine.ie

Why is the maturity of a fish important?

In order to manage a stock effectively it is very important tounderstand the dynamics of that stock.Three critical pieces ofinformation required to manage any fishery properly are:

• Location of spawning areas

• Timing of spawning seasons

• Estimation of size at maturity

This information can be obtained by studying the spawningpatterns of a stock. This type of data was vital in the Irish Seacod recovery programme (the closure of the Irish Sea boxfrom February to May of this year). This area represents alarge spawning ground for the Irish Sea cod and the closurewas to protect the spawning adults.

How can you tell the maturity stage of afish?

Fish ovaries are found in the gut cavity of the female. Theovaries go through a series of stages which can be identifiedvisually by size, colour and whether the eggs are transparentor opaque. The description of the ovary is known as amaturity index.

A typical spawning cycle is shown overleaf.

Stage 1: Ovary is small and transparent.Stage 2: Ovary begins maturing process by increasing

in size and changes to a red/pink colour.Stage 3: Ovary begins to change colour, gets larger

and becomes covered in light blood vessels.Stage 4: Ovary begins to distend the body and

becomes covered in thick blood vessels.Eggs are visible.

Stage 5 & 6: Ovary contains hydrated eggs (i.e. havetaken on water, making them transparent).Spawning occurs in batches.

Stage 7: All viable eggs have been released. Ovarybecomes grey/white and wrinkled inappearance.

Stage 8: Resting – Ovary begins recovery process byreducing in size and returning to a red/pinkcolour.

MARINE INSTITUTE80 Harcourt StreetDublin 2Tel: +353 1 4766500Fax: +353 1 4784988

MARINE INSTITUTEFurnaceNewportCo. MayoTel: +353 98 42300Fax: +353 98 42340

MARINE INSTITUTERinville,Oranmore,Co. GalwayTel: +353 91 387200Fax: +353 91 387201

MARINE INSTITUTE REGIONAL OFFICES & LABORATORIES

HEADQUARTERS

MATURITY &SPAWNING IN FISH

FISHERIES SCIENCE SERVICES

Assessing, researching and advising onthe sustainable exploitation of living

marine resources in a healthyecosystem

A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING...

The Fisheries Science Services TeamIn order to ensure the sustainable harvesting of the fisheriesresources, it is essential that management is underpinned bysound marine science that is clear, transparent, timely, impartialand inclusive.

The Marine Institute’s Fisheries Science Service Team worksclosely with the fishing industry to provide this marine sciencethrough.

• Research Vessel Surveys (Acoustic, Groundfish, Egg and LarvalFish, Underwater TV)

• Surveys on Commercial Vessels• Market Sampling of Landings• Discard Sampling at Sea• Analysis of Logbook Data• Studies on the Biology of Fish • Working with the Regional Advisory Councils (RAC’s)• Articles in the trade press• Working with our international scientific colleagues • Regular meetings with Industry Representatives and DCMNR• Regular Meetings with EU

This information is essential to our understanding of the currentstate of the fisheries resources and the ecosystem in which theylive.

More detailed information, as well as similar leaflets on relatedissues are available from

Marine Institute, Fisheries Science Services (FSS), Rinville,Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland. Phone: + 353(0) 91 387200

Or your local Port Based Technician in Clogherhead (041) 9889788Dunmore East (051) 385011Castletownbere (027) 71937Ros a Mhíl (091) 572584Killybegs (074) 9741871