a forensics casebook: true life cases involving drugs and poisons

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    About the Author

    Dr William J. Allender is a Forensic Toxicologist and Chartered Chemist (MedicinalChemistry). He is a qualified expert in drugs, poisons, including pesticides, and alcohol-

    related matters with over 30 years professional experience. Advises, consults and evaluates

    matters of forensic concern associated with toxicology of drugs, poisons and alcohol to

    prosecution, defence and plaintiff lawyers and has provided testimony as an Expert Witness

    to Courts of law in the states of Australia. He has provided expertise in drug and alcohol

    related matters including blood and urine drug testing; hair testing; drug facilitated sexual

    assault; driving under the influence (DUI) cause or contribution to death; cause or

    contribution of accidents including motor vehicle, hospital, nursing homes and workplace

    accidents.

    Dr William (Bill) J. Allender

    Forensic Toxicologist/Medical Scientist

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    Dedication

    Dedicated to the Victims of the Crimes and their Families, the Police Officers and Colleagues

    I have had the privilege of working with on these, and many other cases.

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    Wi ll i am J Al l ender

    A F O R E N S I C C A S E B O O K

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    Copyright William J. Allender

    The right of William J. Allender to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by

    him in accordance with section 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,

    recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.

    Any person who commits any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to

    criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

    A CIP catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library.

    ISBN 978 184963 701 5

    www.austinmacauley.com

    First Published (2014)

    Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd.

    25 Canada Square

    Canary Wharf

    London

    E14 5LB

    Printed and bound in Great Britain

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    Contents

    Introduction 9

    1 Arsenic for Dinner? 11

    2 A Cry in the Night 14

    3 A Case of MDMA Madness Error! Bookmark not defined.

    4 Affairs of the Heart and Poisons Error! Bookmark not defined.

    5 The Corpse in the Culvert Error! Bookmark not defined.

    6 No Laughing Matter Error! Bookmark not defined.

    7 Cuppa Anyone? Error! Bookmark not defined.

    8 The Westpac Bank Robbery Steroids Made Me Do It!Error! Bookmark not defined.

    9 The Body in the Bin Murder Error! Bookmark not defined.

    10 Death of a Drug Dealer: The Ecstasy and Agony!Error! Bookmark not defined.

    11 Suicide on the Farm Error! Bookmark not defined.

    12 Up in Smoke Error! Bookmark not defined.

    13 Drink Spiking: A Two Man Crime Wave Error! Bookmark not defined.

    14 Methadone Mothers Error! Bookmark not defined.

    15 The Case of the One-Armed Would-be RapistError! Bookmark not defined.

    16 The Lady in the Bath Water Error! Bookmark not defined.

    17 The Cheese Ball Killer The Car as a Murder WeaponError! Bookmark not defined.

    18 Dr Suresh NairCocaine Killer Error! Bookmark not defined.

    19 Death of a Dancer Error! Bookmark not defined.

    20 The Antique Knife Error! Bookmark not defined.

    Acknowledgements, Reference and Further ReadingError! Bookmark not defined.

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    I n t r o d u c t i o n

    I am waiting outside the Coroners Court at Glebe, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, to give evidence

    in yet another case, this one involving another overdose of methadone to a child. The mother is sobbingand grim faces surround her. I think of earlier cases, where a more deliberate approach was adopted toremove someone who was considered in the wayor an obstacle. Could this one have been motivated for

    the same reasons? Some folk are convincing actors

    Poisons and drugs from a variety of sources have been used illegally for centuries and most conjure upan unfortunate, enduring fascination. People appear to be both attracted by them and at the same time

    repelled by them, due to the fact that they are both deadly and, at the same time, can be very discreet. Inforensic investigations, the questions that are usually raised are:

    Did the victim overdose?What was the poison/drug used?

    Was it murder, an accident or suicide?and

    How was it taken and how much?

    However, the difference may come down to how it was administered, to the probable dosagedepending on the potency (a touch maybe too much?), to the levels found in the body, to body weight

    and to the victims tolerance, whether or not a regular user of the substance. Then theres always the

    motive for carrying out the deed.Here is a selection of cases from the many I have been involved in over the years

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    sort of blotting paper) moistened with mercury (mercuric) chloride solution. This is held in position by

    means of two perforated rubber bungs and a spring clip:

    Fig. 2. Gutzeits Test for arsenic

    If arsenic is present, then the arsine produced stains the mercury chloride paper yellow. The intensityof the yellow-coloured stain produced may be compared to known concentrations of arsenic. The test can

    then be used for the estimation of the amount of arsenic present. More modern techniques are used now,such as cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry which is highly element-specific. However, at the

    time I needed a simple, portable kit that could be used in the field.

    So, where was the arsenic?

    I quickly gathered my testing gear. I chose to use the Gutzeit test for arsenic as it provided a colour test

    and was more specific for arsenic, plus it was possible to roughly determine how much of the toxin waspresent by comparison to colours generated by known concentrations of arsenic.

    The kit consisting of granulated zinc, dilute sulphuric acid and some filter papers previously soaked

    in mercury chlorideand solutions of arsenic at known concentrations. It was this kit I took to the sta keout.An initial test proved positive for a known spiked test sample . Now it was time to test the alleged

    suspects samples.

    Meanwhile, at the stake in the detective and I were testing numerous foodstuffs, including

    voluminous amounts of alcohol and food. A check under her bed revealed cases and cases of spirits, wineand beer. Mrs Smith (not her real name) appeared to be stealing liquor from her employer big time!While the testing was being carried out, Mrs Smith was being interviewed by the female police officer in

    the lounge room of the flat. It appeared that her husband had checked himself into Manly District Hospitaland was showing all the signs of arsenic poisoning. In addition, his fingernails and hair were tested for the

    presence of arsenicit was positive.When Mrs Smith was questioned about this, she replied, I know nothing about this. Our marriage

    hasnt been very good for some years now, we sleep in separate rooms but I didnt poison him. Anyway,where would I get the arsenic? I work for a liquor store!!

    Further tests on samples of opened food containers and liquor bottle contents were not showing any

    positive results. Maybe she was telling the truthBut where was the arsenic?

    She didnt have enough time to flush it down the toilet, commented the detective.My thoughts exactlybut where was the arsenic stored?

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    Back at the laboratory

    Food samples from the refrigerator and an opened bottle of liquor were placed in exhibit bags and

    transported back to the laboratory for testing and analysis.

    Aside from residual (traces of) arsenic in the foodstuffs, certainly not enough to poison a person, thesamples did not appear to be a danger to people consuming the food. What now? At that point, I could not

    contribute any more to the investigation and after I submitted my report, resumed my analyses of illicit

    drugs casework at the Drug Laboratory at the Division of Analytical Laboratories.

    Out of the blue

    It was just over a year later that I again saw the detective about this case.I asked him out of curiosity, Well, what happened? Was she [Mrs Smith] charged?

    He replied, It was not her at all. Her husband, who worked in an engineering firm and had access toarsenic, set her up. Arsenic is apparently used to strengthen lead along with other uses. They owned that

    block of flats they lived in at Manly, and he was not keen to share. So, he poisoned himself with smalldoses of arsenic, making out it was his wife trying to do him in. He hoped to send her to prison forattempted murder and gain control of a very expensive piece of real estate.

    The victim was in fact poisoning himself albeit at sub-lethal levels!!

    I never found out what was the final conclusion to this matter. But what a way to deal with a problemand it almost succeeded!

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    2

    A C r y i n t h e N i g h t

    Nobody ever forgets where he buried a hatchet.

    Kin Hubbard

    Introduction

    Uralla is a quiet rural town of some 2300 people situated in hilly country on the Northern Tablelands of the

    New England region of New South Wales. The town is located some twenty-three kilometres south-westof Armidale and 502 kilometres from Sydney.

    Fig. 3 Map of New South Wales, Australia showing the location of Uralla.

    The district is renowned for superfine wool and cattle and the notorious bushranger, Captain

    Thunderbolt (Fred Ward) who was shot in 1870.

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    Fig. 4. A map of Uralla showing Queen Street where the tragedy unfolded.

    However, this quiet village was soon to be disturbed again with a domestic dispute which got way out

    of hand between two of its residents, Leo (Snow) Hunt and his de facto wife Marion Reid, whichsubsequently resulted in her murder at his hands.

    A Troubled Evening

    It was a cold, bleak evening in the winter of June 10, 2000, when Uralla Police received a telephonecall from a resident at about eight forty p.m. who said, I am from Queen Street, there is some sort of

    commotion going on at the flats next door. Could you come and investigate?

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    Fig. 5. Uralla Police Station

    Photograph courtesy of Barry Fay, Australian Police Journal

    Police arrived shortly after and found Marion Reid and a young female companion outside a flat. Leo(Snow) Hunt was standing at the front of the sliding glass door. Marion (Mary) Reid and Leo (Snow)

    Reid had a troubled relationship for some time, which was no doubt worsened by alcohol consumption byboth parties. In regard to this, the evening was to prove more troubled than the previous ones. Snow wasso known due to his pure white hair and he was part aboriginal and very possessive and jealous of his

    woman!

    Police asked Mary Whats going on Mary?and she replied, Snow has assaulted me.After further discussion it became apparent why this evening was more troubled than others, with this

    couple, aside from both parties being moderately affected by alcohol.She said, Snow is accusing me of having an affair with the bloke in flat four, I dont even know him.

    Jealously, coupled with alcohol was clearly playing its part.

    Mary was further questioned. What has happened tonight?She said, He knocked me glasses off me face and forced me up to that blokes flat, screaming at me.

    She further reiterated, Hes kicked me and knocked me glasses off me head, I dont even know the bloke

    in flat four.The situation was now getting out of hand. Snow lent sideways to Mary and said, If you get an

    AVO [Apprehended Violence Order], youre dead, Ill fucking kill you.Mary Reid then replied, I didnt get the last AVO, the Police did. I didnt call them tonight.

    With that the police officer said, Get up Snow and wait outside, and Mary, Im going to charge him

    with assault based on what you have told me. I will back in a moment.