v%

GIFT OF W. H. Ivie

GREEK AND ENGLISH

DICTIONARY,COMPRISING

ALL THE WORDS

IN

THE WRITINGS OF THE MOST POPULAR5

GREEK AUTHORSWITH THE

DIFFICULT INFLECTIONS IN THEM AND IN THE

SEPTUAGINT AND NEW TESTAMENT:DESIGNED FOR* THE USE OF SCHOOLSAND THE

UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OF A COLLEGIATE EDUCATION.

BY THE REV. JOHN GROVES.WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONAL MATTER,

BT THE AMERICAN EDITOR.

A*

rd ,av

Ip/apt

PllCD.

BOSTON: HILLIARD, GRAY AND COMPANY.L834L

DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS, towt:District Clerk's Office.

BE IT RSMSMBSHID, That on the twentieth day of Jane, A. D. 1828. in the fifty-second year of the Indopon dence of the United States of America, Hilliard, Gray, Tattle, and Wilkins, of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, tovstt." A Greek and English Dictionary, comprising all the Words in the Writings of the most popular Greek Authors with the Difficult Inflections in them and in the Septuagint and New Testament designed (or the Use of Schools and the Undergraduate Course of a Collegiate Education. By the Rev. John Groves. With Corrections and Additional Matter, by the American Editor.; :

Ae

rb

na

ipuijvfiav

FIND."In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled, " An 'Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies " An Act during the times therein mentioned ;" and also to an act, entitled, supplementary to an act, entitledj An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to tho authors ana proprietors of such copies during tho times therein mentioned ; and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints."

JNO.

W. DAVIS,

Clerk of the District

f Massachusetti.

SIFT OF

v.

V

PREFACE.

THE

object

of the

compiler of this work

was

to

offer

to the public

a DICTIONARY, which

young Greek scholars could usefull

with

ease

andas

advantage to themselves; but sufficiently a Book that would answer they advanced;

to be equally serviceable

for School,' for College,

and more

particularly, for reading the

Newits

not without a conviction of

Testament and the Septuagint. It was necessity, founded on experience, that thisanswer the proposed endmerits.will

work was undertaken.

How

far it will

be best

known

to those

who makeis

a trial of

its

To

explain

how

that has

>een attempted

the purpose of these pages.

To give English significations for Greek words is the original principle Dn which this Dictionary was compiled. The surprising ease with which ^ery young boys understood the Gospels, with the assistance of Parkhurst'sDictionary,;he

suggested the commencement of this work. They translated Gospels with much more facility, than the Latin elementary books they ffere reading at the same time although this Dictionary, then the only one;

vhich gaye English explanations for the Greek words, afforded by no means The superior ease with which (/ .ufficient assistance for beginners.;ould be thusf

learned, even under this disadvantage, suggested the thoughtthisdifficulty

removing

English significations,ffers.

by the publication of a Dictionary, which to would add the several assistances that this now

In the arrangement of the words, the alphabetical method has been adoptIn this d as best suited to the capacity and diligence of the young learner.espect,

and

in

some

others, this Dictionary resembles the

Greek and Latin

The outline of the ,exicon of Schrevelius, for a long time used in schools. Ian of each is very similar but this differs* from Schrevelius in many parti;

ulars,

some of whichafter

Immediately

hoped will appear to be improvements. each word is placed its form of declension or conjugait is;

such as the Attic genitive on, together with any peculiarity attending it f contracted nouns, the future or perfect of any dialect peculiar to certain3rbs,

&c.is

Next.tentionire

Particular placed the derivation or composition of the word. has been paid to this part of the work. In most Lexicons theisit

theme

ipw how

usually set at the end of the word, without any attempt to forms a part of the word to which it is thus attached and;

iv

PREFACE.

often without any signification in Latin or English.

The

incapacity or in'

dolence of the great majority of school-boys, is thus left without any thing to while industry and attention are damped excite the one or assist the other and discouraged. Here, the composition or derivation, generally followed;

by the original theme,the eye.

is set

The

English of these words

before the English signification, so as to catch is always given, so that the connexion

between them and the present word may be perceived, and a judgment formed how the one. is deduced from the other. Where a word is compounded

made

with an adverb, preposition, or other particle, an attempt has always been to give the meaning of that part, or to show the effect it has in alter-

This has often ing the signification of the word to which it is prefixed. been difficult, and sometimes has remained unsatisfactory because the word often takes several significations, from the different slhades of expression;

In a few obvious instances this given by the various powers of the particle. effect has been noticed but generally all farther explanations have been;

avoided, experience having convinced the compiler that young learners do not attend to them and scholars will require much more than can be given in a work that beginners can use with ease and advantage.:

The English significations of the Greek word follow next. These have been selected from a careful comparison of the Latin of Stephens' Thesaurus,

Scapula, Damm, Schleusner, and in many instances, other Lexicons have been consulted with advantage. Some few very unusual significations, occurring only in authors likely to be read by very advanced scholars, have

been omitted.signification;

In this part two or three synonyms have been given for each and the most usual or vernacular expressions have been intro-

duced, that thus the Greek sentenceajso of the Indexes or Vocabularies

may

fall

into familiar English.to

Several

annexed

new

editions of school books,

have been looked into; so that, it is hoped, that the significations thus and that the latter, having been chosen for selected, will be found correct;

these particular authors, will catch the attention of the young scholar, while engaged in translating their writings, as being well adapted to his immediate reading.

from dialect, &,c. and some of the moreadded.

After the significations are subjoined, any irregularities or varieties arising difficult inflections of each word area sketch of the

Such

is

mode of arrangementthis

pursued.

It

may be

proper

to mention, byattention.

what additions

DICTIONARY hopes

to claim the student's

A

considerable

number of new words have been introduced.

.

These

consist of words occurring in the authors usually read, and in the Septuawhich are not to be found in Schrevelius. They are also taken from gint,

the Greek tragedieslatterly introduced,

now generally read at schools, from elementary books and from Mr. Walker's new selection of Lucian's DiaDICTIONARYwill,

logues,

So

that this

be found to answer

for the study

PREFACE.

T

of those introductory works alluded to; for the New Testament, and the Gieek translation of the Old for Homer for most of Lucian's Dialogues and his i for the works of Xenophon for some of the orators;

;

;

and Greek tragedians comprising a copious school course, and a large A book of this portion of the Greek authors read in our Universities.;

kind, applicable to so many authors, must be generally useful, though it cannot aspire to the name of a universal Greek Dictionary. An attemptto

do so would extend

it

far:

beyond theespecially

limits of a

companion

for the schoolis

boy, or the College studentinto consideration.

when

the following addition

taken

All the inflected parts of wordsin this

which are

in Schrevelius are to be found-

consist of oblique cases of many nouns, pronouns, and participles of persons, tenses, moods, &-c. of verbs, andf comprise all the difficult variations occurring in Homer, and those

Dictionary, with

others.;

These

other

Greek books

just mentioned.

When

it

is

considered that there areto their

instances of oblique cases,natives,their

which retain but small resemblance

nomi-

and that in verbs, even those perfectly regular, there are parts unlike themes, both at the beginning, and in the middle, as well as in their

must be acknowledged to be not only a useful, but even a of a Greek Dictionary. And when the numerous varieties necessary part and irregularities of words in most common use are taken into account, thisTerminations, this

of the work will appear almost indispensable. There is no English attached to these parts and inflections, but a reference is given to the theme, 9 all the This part of the work has been significations will be found.

where it respects the New Testament for every of case, gender, and number, and of mood, tense, person, &c. occurring in that book, is inserted in this Dictionary; except the. forms of These were considered too obvious to i:nple parisyllabic declensions.:ularly attended to,;

variation

any one that had read the Greek Grammar, to require a place here but there is a notification of this omission placed at the head of the list of abbreviations,;

So considerof direction when any of these inflections occur. an addition of words without any signification, was made from a consideration, that, as the Gospels are very frequently used as an elementarywith a ruleable

book in Greek, beginners would require more of that kind of assistance than There was also another motive. There are many persons, who. others.long after they have ceased to study languages,active pursuits oflife, feel,;

and have embarked

in the

at their leisure hours,

an inclination to renew the

studies of their youthis

and a more intimate acquaintance with the Bibleof this turn.

a favourite object with persons

A

mind of

this cast, that

retains any recollectionthis Dictionary,

of the Greek Grammar,all it

will,

with the assistance of

has learned, with considerable addithe use of it, every difficulty that occurs in the New Testament, tions. By the student being and in those books already mentioned, will be smoothedbe able to recall;

made acquainted with

the nature of any inflected word, which long disuse

VI

PREFACE.;

while sufficient exercise remai: to analyse understanding, in being left to select an appropriate significati( Thus, this Bo( from among the English, given for the theme referred to.

may have rendered him unable

for the

be particularly useful to those who may wish to revive their knowledj Should leisure enable of Greek; ana especially of the New Testament. them to extend their reading to the Greek of the Se inclination dispose tuasint translation of the Old Testament, they will further find in tlwill1

None of the inflections Dictionary all the words occurring in that book. these words are directly inserted, except a few peculiar terminations, whic seem to be provincialisms, used by the Alexandrian Greeks, who are su/, (fr. andjSpt'Ow, to weigh heavy flightinf. act. of a/3pt'w. ten'AI3popaTr,s,-ov, b, f,, (fr.

not heavy. be hurt, secure; harmless, inno1 a. Apptt-at,cent.

1 a. inf. act.

o

and

acviaTos, -ov, b, ft, (fr. a neg. (idoavos, a touchstone) unnoi proved, or explored;

A/3Ar/?, -j-frof, 6,

tied,

not examined by torture. ApWavjff-ws, (fr. last) without tried,or examination, unadvisedly.

f), (fr. a neg. and walks softly, stepping ligMy, /SaXXw, to throw) no ?/ei thrown, or Ao;a king) without a , -u, -bv, (fr. a redun. and luxurious, voluptuous; affluent, or c/u'ef; indepeninrich. king, ruler, jSX77^p3s, weak) weak, feeble, It is used by Pindar to dent, free; unlike a king. firm. (fr. a intens. 'Afiponos, -ov, b, and /Jpd/ioj, noise, th. /3pf'^w, to A/?ao-tXuru>j, (fr. last) without a signify strong, where the a must unlike a king. be considered as neg. king ; roar) making a loud noise, loud, 'Afiaros, -ov, b, ;/, (fr. a neg. and A/3Xo?, pres. impr. act. cont. of noisy, roaring, clamorous.

Aj3ao-tXuroj, -ou,

and

/3asin.pi.

AITmuching. orviolently ;

loud roaro)

ov, b, (fr. last,

and

Aydojiai, see aydia-

Ayacrdf,cont contniire)

-?i,

Ayaxq

ind. act.

3 and 2 Ayarag, AyaxaTe, 2

that

admired,enviable.

-bv, (fr. ayaw, to ad may, or ought to be wonderful; desirable

carry) the deliverer of an oracular answer; a nuncio, or envoy.->), -bv, (fr. dyyt\o$ a messenger) of a message or mes-

to

ind. or impr. act Ay7rarw, sin. cont. impr. act. Aya-rrai

pres. inf. act. cont. of Ayas-aw Ayairdfa pres. impr. act. AyairdDor. for ayandfyvffi, 3 pi fyvTi, pres. ind. act. offor nyaird(o. AyaTTd^ia, Poet,

AydcTiap, -opos, b, (fr. yaorjjp, the womb) an uterinbrother,

a

coll.

anc

senger; angelical.AyyfXtwrjyj, -ov,-iSos,>],

a brother by

the

sam

(fr.

b, and AyyeAt&mj, same) a messenger.

mother.

Ayy\\6vTv,act. Att. for

g.

pi.

par. pres.

n. pi AyairaTil, Dor. for ayairrjTd,

of aya~rj~6S'\yaTrdtii, -to, f. ->;C"U>, p. rjyn^rjKa, to be strictly'unilcd in affection, to love, cherish, prefer, delight in,

which yields the gum ammonia. impr. act. of and Dor. Ayaua, AyyAXw, f. -tXw, p. yavti, -ifc, j'/yyeX/ca, to deliver a message, (fern, of p*?xt) Agave, a woman's or threat, name. warning ; to denounce, tell, de,"},

ayytXXfrwo-av, pres.

proud, haughty. Ayavpbs, -d, -bv, (fr. a intens. anc yavpos, haughty )haughty, proud, TTi'/ffas. par. per. pass, r/yaxr/pf arrogant; daring, presumptuous^ Ayarrij, -??, ;, (fr. last) love,frien.dvehement, outrageous, furious, fierce; luxuriant, blooming. ship, affection, charity. plu. love-feasts, feasts of charily. ya(jiQiyKTO$, -ov, b, fj, (Poet. fr.quiesce, pres. impr. act. nyu-dc -a' inf. aya"Kii.v par.l a. act. ay a-

to entertain^ welcome, treat kindly; to be content, to agree, ac-

covet

;

yavbs,-(>, -bv, (fr.ayao>,toadmire] admirable, Jine, splendid; facelebrated, mous, renowned,

clare ; to publish, reveal ; to bring news. 1 a. act. jyyytiXo. p. pass.1 a. '/yytXj/cu. pass, rjyy {\6rjv. part. ayyeAfc/f. p. mid. j/yyeXa. AyytX/m, -aroj, TO, (fr. last) a

message, news ; a command. AyytXo?, -ov, b, (fr. same) o messenger; envoy, legate, ambassador ; agent ; a messenger fromheaven, an angel.

AyaTTtidrjaopai,Ayd-r/jjia,

-?;,

-erai, 1

f.

ind.

pass, of same.-aros, TO,(fr.

dyav, very much, and $0 to resound) loud, noisy.Ayd/,

same

as aydirrj.Ayairr/rbs, -//, -bv, (fr. ayairdw, to love) beloved, ivell beloved, dear.

Aya-r/Twt;,

(fr.

last) willingly, with

will, readily. Ay?rw, 1 sin. cont.

good

pres. ind. or

sab. act.

AyaTrwv, nom.

Aya-

3 pi. pres. ind. act. verbially, come, come on; come now, let us see. Ayyapvcrta, -,rd,(c!im.ofnext)m/ kind of vessel, a. cup, gill. lesser fern. par. pres. pass. A.yairu)nvri, {yyuov,-ov, TO, (fr. dyyog, a vesof ayaTtdbi, yuvfi understood, a sel) any small vessel, a ewer, basin ; a tub, cask, cistern. miitres.1, a swrethcart.

Ayy,foryy,n.a.

,

-tpw, p. t/ytpKa, Att. ay?/to collect, gather up, beg, ypx-a, borrow ; to summon, raise, levy ; to assemble, come together, meet. 3 pi. Ion. dytioav for 1 a.>/yEtpa,

^yfipav1f.

inf.

y?paf par.ay/pa$1 a.

per. pass, r/yepnai.

tryfpOtjv.

'Ayap, Heb. indecl. Agar, a woman's name.

yyetti)5t)$, -EOS -or?, 6,

a fungus AyapiKov, -ov, TO, agaric ;

used as a vesselurn, or pitcher.iyyXf'ot'c-(, forf.

>/, (fr. same, and dSos, likeness) formed, or ; sloped, like an

ayzaQficonai. per. mid. tjyopa. dTTjs, -ov, .6, a wrong-doer; wrongful, injurious.

yuTo, Dor.offiyiofjiai.f.

for

j/yaro,

3

sin.

imp.

growing on trees, and used medicine and dying.

in

ayyi\ovai, 3,

pi.

1.

Aydppoos -ouj, very, and

^'w flowing, rapid; boisterous, tumulijydaavro,

-ov, 6, )/, (fr. dyav to flow) ,w|7i!-

of ayyAXw.

-daw, A.yfXaa), ay\/, a herd)

p. r/yl\aKa, (fr.to flock together,

tuous, agitated. AydaavTo, Ion. forofrjyacdiJLWv,

3

pi.

1 a. ind.

aaaOai,i,

1 a. inf.

m. Aydm. of ayd^ojuat.

yyt\tia, and AyycXi'a, -as >i, Ion. Ayy\ir/, -TJS, >/, (fr. ayyAXo), to the power or right of delivertell) ing oracular responses, the declaration of an oracle; a denunciation,

associate ; to assemble.

y\aHos, -ov,

b,

//,

(fr.

same) herd-

ing, or associating together, gregarious; one of the flock, or

publication,

or

decla-

herd; common, ordinary, vulgar; a herdsman, shepherd.yeXaiuv, -wroj,b, (fr.

pres. inf. of ayapai. ug, 1 a. par. pass. Ayac-

ration ;

a

message,

embassy,

same)

the

mandate, commandment; news;

adpcvog, Poet, for aya hasten) Ayivlo) -tD, for bour, to toil, to exert; to drive, fore-ann, the arm, a cubit; the dyu). a holy urge, hasten. horns, or handle of the lyre ; an Aytoy, -ov, TO, (fr. next) a sanctuary 'Ayjco?, -eos, -ov$, Tb, a valley, place, or thing, angle, corner. and ayiai, -wv, a t glen, dale ; a precipice, crag liyia, -d>v, Tttj Ayjcwvifanai (fr. last) to elbow, r rethe holy of holies ; tlie uppt thmst v.ith the lbowf to hint, or AyKo%cri, Macedonic, for

avd and

/,

bright, shining,

radiant,

glittering;, forai/aKo/^w. pf^etv, par ayAco^i'^wv,

Inf.

ayico-

remove by intrigue.Ay/cup -5,(fr.

neg. andto

1 a.

mid.

same)

anchor,,

yAu/cuff

new wine, or yAfiu/cos sweet) not sweet, bitter,

AFN

ATO,

Aroor

vos, -V, -ov, par. pres. pas?, cont. tour; tasteless, insipid; rinkAyvouJv, par. pres. act. cont, ing, foul ; harsh, di agreeable, of same. morose ; sad, grievous. sore on the 'AyvvOcs, -uv, a\, pebbles used as AyAu;, -7?, /, a kind of weights to part of the machinery eye. in weaving. /*/, and Ayopacrtf, -toj, Att. -wj, , (fr. ayoo, Poet, to bloom) to thrive, flou- AvaiSrjv, and A.vai5>ju.6vw, (fr. or bloom anew ; to cause to rish, next) impudently, shamefully.flourish.AvaQd\irti), SdXrru) toto caress,

.vfi7/5w -w, (fr. ava intens. and to spend, exn/^ow to expend) pend ; to waste, consume, lavish.ex.vaiai^iia, -aroj, TO, (fr. last) -tist ; labour, pains. .va'iG&ia, (fr. ova up, and atffffw toburst,

2f.

a. act.

aviOa\ov.

warm)

-U'o>, (fr. same, to warm,

and

Avatorjs, -jo? -ovs, b, r], (fr. a neg. and af??,

>;,

(fr

tion.

a contortion, strain, bend- Ava/cpa^w, f. -u>, (fr. avd intens. and Kpa'w to cry) to cry out, n,f.

ANA'a'XYroj, -ov, b,>/,

ANAa neg. anc

back, and back and forwards, to to whirl, turn round;out.(fr.

p. -Ka, (fr. ava K\>\ia\i;,

wait.for

argue;;

to recount,

enu-

AvaKw%ri,

-Tis,

avo%ij.

merateAvaXa'jecture.

to value,

estimate, con-

and apapTdvn)

AvaXafJEtv, 2 a.

inf. act.

Ava/?;-, 2 pi. 2 a. impr. act. Xa/?wv, -ovaa, -ov, 2 a. par. act. ofAva\a/jij3dv(a,f.

vaXoyiaaaQt, 2oflast.vaXoyta/jL^s,

pi. I a.

impr. mid.

-\jj\popai,

).

avdup-

\n

to

man's name.o,

(fr.

and

bellow.

Ava^o^Xei'w,

f.

-jffovTai,

3

pi.

1

f.

ind.

vaimpdw -wirrepbv

pass, ofAvaTT\jd(i>,fr.

ava up, and rX^Ow,

which

AvarX^powrai, 3ind. pass, of

see. 1 a. inf. avarXjJo-at. sin. cont. pres.f.

and pd-KTw (fr. avd up, and a wing) to give wings, stitch up ; to mend, repair, refit. to give spirits, ani; par. per. pass. avcppaufvo$. encourage ; Avdppijfia, -arc?, TO, (fr. avd up, exhilarate, mate, have and ptu to speak) a proclama-ovpat, to AvairTCp6op.at tion by a crier, publication, prowings, or be winged ; to take wing

-i^w, (fr. avd again, to sew) to sew, or

make fly

Avait\tip6b) -w,

-cio-u, p.

-w/ca

(fr.

same, and

ir\r)p6ta

to

fill)

to Jill

va7TT/)vy/cw,

to fluctuate, doubt. fly, flutter ; (fr. same, and KTE*

up, supply, complete complish. Att. -vw}jn, (fr. avd again, and act. dvr/i^a. pres. par. pass. pwvvvfii to strengthen) to recover\ grow strong; to become resoavatrr^Evoj, g. Ion vojo. 1 a. pass. lute, determine; to corroborate, Avairvoro?, -ov, b, fi, (fr. same, and strengthen. n. pi. par. 1 a. nvvddvonai or irevdonai to hear) Cf, published, proclaimed ; heard, pass, of last. known. -ov, b, ^, (fr. a neg. and , (42)

avappr'jffffd).

ANA4pu>

ANA

ANA9ai, pres. ind. pass.

to agree) implacable, intxo- Avdaaci, 3 sin. pres. ind. of avdaooi. rable; contrary, unsuitable, un- Avaectiaaoa, Poet, for avaatiaaaa, 1 a. par. fern, of avact'ua. pleating, unfit.

Avaarpc(p6uevos, pres. pass, of

-n,

-ov,

par,

spend or pass time ; to turn over, revolve, run over, or impr. act. of avfanjyu) through. 2 a act. aviorpafyov' up ! rise, get up. mult, riot, disturbance. with- AvaaTadbv, (fr. aviffrrjpi to stand pass, avwrodtynv, per. ind. mid. 'Avapxps,-ov, b, fi, (fr. same) on thefeet, upright, standing. rule / tumultuous, riotous; avtarpo), -or, (fr. same) av/vw, o;* Avacr%t8t>, Poet,

move;

to

refute,

i

ruinous,AvaaKtvri,ruin,

destructive, pernicious.-f;s,//,

AvaoTf'AAw,(fr. avrz

(fr.

same)

repair,

restoration,

renewal ; destruction, overthrow; contrarliction,-^crw, p. avccKioto up, andf.

f. -A to (fr. same, range) to set in order; to comarrange,settle.

queen, mistress,

pose, dispose, adjust,

1 a.

mid. arraa'/w/v.-'), -dv, (fr. next) extended, stretched out; extensive,

%,

(43)

ANAwide;

ANAshooting,or

ANA

towering,

ANAAVUY^O);,-T}S,/,

(fr.

ava^/w

to pourj

out) a pouring out, overflowing, inundation; a passage, course;

ANEAv/3j8aaav, 3pi. 1 a. ind.

ANEof ava-

ANE

AXEcause of anger, faultless, worthy, good. -o>, (fr. avd again, and E^i/ai Avffiiu to vomit) to vomit up again,enviable;

ANEnoviyicaro-.

ANE}

giving

disgorge.

mid. avtvfy- Aviirwa, -as -c, 1 a. and Av/rfff,.*, -ts, -,2 a. ind. act. of avairirru. K0>vof. par. 1 a. mid. and avs-l f, par. 1 a. pass, of ava-< Av7r??^o-a,-as, -, 1 a. act. ofavamedia. r, 1 a. act. mid. ofavai'Evw. Avi-npeaaTov (neut. of next) safesin. I a.,j

3

j

AituiaTof, AvffjLicio;, Av//*cof, -ov,6,f,,

'>j7vo;jwf, -via, -df , Alt. for av??-

i

ly, securely,

without railing, or-ov, 6, to(fr.

(fr.

uvE/io?

airy

;

light,

Aviit^6ftvos, pass, ofAvEfjii^u),i.

-[via, p.

vo^wf, par. per. mid. of ava0/pu>. (fr. a neg trifling, vain, silly. Avv6-x\nros, -ov, b, and i'o^A/o> to disturb) undispres. -n, -ov, par. turbed ; peaceful, quiet, calm. nvfpiKa (fr. dvc- Avlvrts, n. pi. of aviif, par. 2 a

wind) windy,

I

abuse.f,,

,

a neg.irre-

arid

injure);

proachable, harmless cure from affront.

safe,

se-

//of wind) to toss, shake, agitate, by the wind; to expose to the

Av~i/3ouAvro'f, -ov,

b,

r/,

(fr.

same,

AvE^dAfi-rof, -ov,

weather

; to float

in the air.

and E^aAE^w

to

6, fj, (fr. a neg. wipe out) not to

and frn^ovAfi'w to plot) not to be surprised, secure, safe; candid,ingenuous.

Avfpipvt, 3 sin. imp. of Avpvf}a(hi, 3 sin. 1 a.

be effaced, or annulled, indelible.pass.

avapvdu.

a neg, of\Avt-f\yKros, -ov, b, r,, (fr. and E^A/y^-w to convince) not tobe convinced, or disproved, indisputable; untried, not examined, unascertained; blameless.

Ai- '}'paciof,(

-ov,

6,

f,,

(fr.

same,

the Avfj.6eis, -toco, -tv, (fr. di'pos wind) windy, stormy, tempestu-

ous; airy, exposed winds.

to the air, or

ypd7ft6rpoirof, -ov, b, >/, (fr. same, and rp/;ru> to turn) exposed to the

Av^i^v(c'rof, -ov,

wind, weatherbeaten with tiie wind, fickle.

;

changing

Avcftotpdopia -af, >/. (fr. same, and 00f'pw to spoil) grain. &c. blighted by the wind ; blight, blast.

Ar-v6rjros,-ov, 6,/, (fr. same, and nvofu) to consider) inconsidero neg. and E^i^iirt^u) to trace, th. t^vo? ate, thoughtless, rash, hasty. a track) no< fo be traced, or rfis- AvE^i^ECTOf, -ou, 6, jj, (fr. same, TTI on, and /w to polish) unpocovered, intricate, inscrutable. -ou, 6, (fr. a neg. and lished, rough, unfinished. / ^o^of a passage) impervious, im- Av-/opK-of, -ou, o, f/, (fr. same,

meek.6,f/,

,-,

,',,

passable; irremeable, having no return ; confined, not let loose,or at liberty.1f.

c-l on,

and p/w

to do sacrifice)

same) Avt^OfMt, -/, -rav, -ovof, 6,

and

ETrtcTf/^tov

or fill with the wind.Avffjnr6Si(rrof, -ov, 6,f),

Av~ala8riTog, -ov,(fr.

b,

i],

(fr.

a neg.

rant, unskilful; illiterate;

a neg.

and irar0avo//aiing,

and

inrooi?(i)

dered, free.

to hinder) unhinunrestrained, at liberty,

to feel) unfeelinsensible, stupid; unperceived, unobserved ; not to be ob-

ward.Avr(OT|3/$w,f.

-^'U, p.

-0a,

(fr.

served, imperceptible.(fr. last)

same, and Ertorp/^u to turn to) to turn away, or from, avert.(fr.

Ai'tpt-ooicTugAvp5T)S,

without hin- Ai'~atc"T(vvTos, -ov,

b,

ij,

(fr.

a neg. Av-icTp6(p/,

Es-ato-^vvo/iaj to blush);

-0f

-ovf, 6,

(fr.

oVtyiof

blushing, shameless

that has

unno

heedlessly,

without

regard,

or

wind)with, or

windy,

waving

airy ; swelling in the wind.>;,

causeless.

to

blush, innocent, blamefor

respect, without return. Av:riT);(!Of, Ion. for OVE

-ov,b,{,, (fr. a neg. and,j

Av//(j(cj;f,-of -ovf, 6,

(fr.

same, AvErruA/zj of Poet,,

and am5,

mone, a flower.AvEvfojjf, -/of -o5f,b,

a AvETT/dpacrof, -ov, b, )/, (fr. same, and ttifypdfyfiai to consider) unneg. and Ejravopfldw to correct) expected, unthought of, unforepast mending, incorrigible, de(fr.;

(fr.

o neg.

praved

to

which nothing can be

seen.

and

vatv6p.rjv, -ov, -ETO, imp. pass and r]{3ri youth) very young ; a 1 a. act. to remit) remission, loosening, fii Avtr)va,Avyvd(fr.

avu>

.

1 a. mid. of /.t>?v, boy, stripling, lad. Avc^aXXo^ai, f. -aXoi5/xat, (fr. ava Avfjyayov, 2 a. ind. impr. ovayayE* inf. and aXXo/t upwards, xl upon, remissness, negligence ; release, avayayEiv. Att. for avfjyov to leap) to spring back, to leap up, dismissal. avay* &c. of avayu. rear.par. pres. mid. av^aXX pass. of avaffEVw, or -ffvco. of avayyfXXw. Dor. avTtd\iJ.rjV, -aXw, -a.X Avfora, Dor. for aviarr), 3 sin. 2 Av(j)p6fnrjv, -ov, -TO, imp. ind. Avriytofiat, (fr. ava intens. and

looseness, relaxation ; indulgence,recreation, refreshment, ease, rest ;

a

a.

act

Avf'orav, JEo\. Sync.

for avtcrnaav,01,

3

pi.

2

a. ind. act.

-a?, -E, 1 a. act. -ov, -CTO, imp.pi. pres. ind.

of avamid.of

to lead) to '"

tell,

relate, re-

count, recite, pres.

inf.

mid. avw-

AvffTatri, Ion. for avtarfiKa-

yro-0auv,

3

pi.

rtwsj

AVEQo$. man, husband. gent ; disobedient ; silent, speechunlearn- LvrjpiQrjv, -77?, -77, 1 a. ind. pass, of Av0foT7ca, -a?, -E, per. ind. act. less ; ignorant, simple, Av0o-rT7K to hear) not heard,

Avr/p77/cw?, -vta, -b$, Att. avapaiprj-

KW$, Ion. avappatpriKias, par. per.act.

'Ai-0ro, for avfQcTo, 3 sin. mid. of avaTidnfJii.

2

a.

of avatofw.iv,

1

a.

mid. of avo-

attended

to,

or regarded;;

;

slight-

av0oif,

-wo-w, p.',vr}, -r)s, ft, a wasp, hornet. operate ; to give work in return. 'Av0pa>7r', for dvQpuire, v. of dv0pa>7TOJ. 'Qv^aipiia -&, (fr. ai-'rt in turn, andAvOpwirdpcffKos, -ov,TTOJ

vi^ov, -ov, TO, the'/>?0if, 1 a.f.

herb anise.

par. pass, of aviaw.p. -tiKa, (fr. ava to send) to send

-ijffia,"nfjii

up,

and;

back

to;

wardsloosen,

cast, fling, throw upto emit, discharge; to

unloose,

open, strip;

to

liberate, release, let

go

;

to slack-

moderate, en, rela-r, intermit, lessen ; to remit, for give, forbear ;to dismiss,

withdraw) 6, ;;, (fr. dvdpwv(paipf(t) a man, and take away, lessen,, proportionally. aptcKw to please) 3 sin. cont. imp. one who courts popularity, a man- A.v0o)fioAoytro, mid. of av6ofjio\oyl(a. pleaser ; ambitious, intriguing; a flatterer, parasite. Av0' wv,for which, wherefore. A.v0fla)7T7, cont. avBpuirri, -r,s, >;, Avia, -as, and Ion. Ava/, -?/?, /;(fr.

to

to subtract,

leave,

letlet

alone;slip,

to

forsake ; to neglect; to urge,desert,1 a.

omit,ind.

incite,

impel.

act.

avt)Ka.

2

a.

act.

avrjv sub. avu>' par. pres. act. avids' 2 a. aveis' par. pres.pass, aviijitvos'aveOriv,Avirjv, a. sin.1

same)f],

the

human

skin.

'

and Ion.-ov, b,KOS,-rj,

grief, sorrow, wo, mourning; sadness, heaviness, pcnsiv eness ;

a.

ind. pass.

and avdOrjv par. av0/?.

Avdputittvos,(fr.

vexation, trouble.Avi(T,

belonging

-dv, to

same) human,

3f.

sin.

pres.

ind.

act.

of

of avlr), Ion. foravta. Also imp. of aviJijjii.

man.

avido).

Av6p/,

Anticyra.

to scat) fall in with ; to get, procure ; to f. to same as last. Avriypdu, attain, arrive at ; to fall against, -i^-w, (fr. same) write back again, answer, reply ; and KOniter, ovcrvliclm. (LvriKa6l(mjftt, (fr. same, to retort ; to rejoin ; to copy. to setup) to place against; Arrii;vmi:ov, -ov, ro Hellebore, sc BiffTtjiJti ? to set in opposition ; to withstand. called from the island of AnAvriotnrvo$,-ov, b, (fr. avrl instead,:

Avriypacfibv, -ov, rb, (fr. same) copy, transcript, counterpart.

a h.vriKadlQb), or -i^ojjia.t, Kara down, and (w

same,

HIT? against, and vriKvpfia -w, (fr. Kvpfw to meet with) to hit upon,

and oeiirvov'a dinner) a guest in stand against, resist, oppose; to place of one. who disappoints; an substitute, appoint instead. f. unbidden, or unexpected guest. -r'/aw, (fr. avrl AvriKaicovpytd) -u>, in return Kardj ill, 'and ipyov Avrios^iocpn, -ovfjLai,f. -laffo/jiai (fr. avrl in return, and dtt-idouai to to hurt in return, revenge, work) shake hands) to return hospitaretaliate. lity, or entertainment ; t-i AvrtKa\((TWffi, 3 pi. 1 a. sub. act. ofwelcome, embrace in return.r.

ticyra.

Tca'ora?, Sync, for avriKvpfaas, par. 1 a. act. ofavriKvpiia.to lay hold of ) a handle ; aseiz-

ing, laying, or catching hold of; participation^ assistance, mutual

A.vr(KviXfw -oJ,

f.

-taw, and-?;rLKfK\rjKa, (fr. same, and KHXfw to call) to call again, invite

-ct,

2

a.

opt. of(fr.

same.AvTiAfo/,rt'/i~w, (fr.

nvrl against,

and

Avriooros, -ov,

b,

/,

(fr.

same)

re-

11 *". pros, avTiKadt^dftsvos, P

warded,ventive, dote.

re-paid, requited; prepreservative ; an antif.

of avriKaOifo.vriKEifiai,

-, (fr. Avnfipdu -:tfor,

or in return

;

to

repay, requite,

avrl f. (fr. -mro/tai, to lie) to lie, sparkle. against, and Kiipm or be placed against; to sit down, Avrt\fy(i),t. -w, p. -%a, (fr. same, and Xfyw to speak) to speak or encamp against; to oppose, be opposite, or adverse to. against ; gainsay, speak in reply,-?)-vi',

X/:rrw to shine) to show a light, light a fire as a signal in answer to another ; to rffect ; to glitter,

avenge. Avrtowpov, -ov,

I'riKtlnLvos, rb, (fr.

par.

same, and;

mid.ir.tl.

AvriKsirat,

3

pi.

pres pres

contradict, deny, imp.'ov,

and 2

a.

avriXtyov, per. mid. avriKfroya.(fr.

a gift) a present, gift SSJpov return, recompense. Ion. for AvrifyffOai,pres. ;r.f. avOi^oft Avrtrj, Jen. for avriu.

a

mid. of last.

avriXattftdvu to

avrl against, and vriKrjpvffcna, (fr. to proclaim) to publish

Kvpvccu

lay hold on) to be held, seized, attempted, undertaken.6,

of

contrary

orders

;

to

denounce, Avn\r/Trrii)p, -opoj,supporter, protector.Avn\>'i\L'f.i$,

(fr.

same) ndefender,

proclaim.vriKi-xfdw -3, (fr. and Kixpdw to lend) to accommodate ; to assist by a loan, relieve, VTt/cXfvw, (fr. avrl towards, and K\it>u> to lean) to nod, or beckonto ; to assent

upholder,n.a.pi.

AVT&EOS, -ov, 6, >/, (fr. avrl alike, ' and $ds a god) godlike, divinenoble, illustrious.

avrl in turn,

cont. All.

ofo-jf,

AvnQiatis,Avr/0roof,

avriridrjfj.1

to set against) anti-

by signs, permit.be(fr. avrl the leg) the shin (54)

by ; blame,

censure ;

an

; opposition, contrariety, contrast; dispute, cavil. j

vriKvt'iniov, -ov, rb,

fore,

and

Kvfjpri

objection, charge, reply ; a hindrance, impediment ; perception.

ANTprotection

ANTassistance, Avrtuj, -a, -or,(li.

AJNTavagainst) adverse; a-

AvrtAoyia, -as,

injurious ,cr ailrerse to his father. opposite, contrary, to gainst, before, towards. Antipater, a man's name. (fr. w to op- Avri~i^:ra>, f. -i w , (fr. avri in contradiction, oppo- Avrioopat -ovfiai, (fr. last) contradict) traverse. and T/^TTW to send) tosena turn, pose, thwart, cross, sition ; an excuse, apology, plf a, back, return, remit. Avriovctiat, pres. inf. cont. of last. defence, debate, trial. -nKa -as, /, Anlioch. f. -/Jffw, A.vriKtpato$, -a, -ov, (fr. next) opp. vno^cia, AvriAot^opf'u -w,/;,

apprehension ; ; v

htlp,

(fr.

avf! aainst,re/or/,

and

Aotcopfu)

vrto^ijf, -fos,a. sin.

6,

a native of last,Antiochus,

psiie,facingAvriirfpav,

;

on

the far side.

to revile) to

recriminate,

Avrio^fa.-ou,b,

reproach, revile

again, imp. act.o,

vrio%os,vTi6/o-u, (fr.

avrt

match an antagonist, opponent,opposite, ry emulous.

roXiJ wrestling) a A.vrnt[piffacFiia, -aroj. ro, (fr. in the theatrical combats ; next) the elrawing, etecoying, ori.

and

against, and pacrvpiu

to testify,to

adversef.

;

rival,

surrounding of troops in an ambush ; a stratagem, diversion,ftint to

^dprvp a witikss)

give

draw away the

attention.

evidence, or fcear witness against.

vrcrapa/3dAAw,

-a'AtD,

(ir.

avri

AtTt^a^Errjf, -oS, 6, (fr. antagonist, cppoi and 'vo/iai, (fr. Girt against,

next) an

against, -xapa by,

to fight, strive, lid^Oftat to fight) or struggle (tsair^i ; to resist,

place) to pare, contrast; subscribe, provide.

and /3dAAu toj put by the side of, com!

Avnrrp!crdw -C>, i. -daw, (fr. avri against, and -tpicTrdu to distract) to or draw av;ay to a distract,

to;

to

loss ; to decoy, ensnare, surround. expose, en- Avrt7T;, (fr. same, an expra/3dAAu to change) change ; an alteration; change,:lay

up,

back, recompense, repay ; to draw marshal, array, march a(fr.

.///,[

plete,

accomplish ; to perfect, comfinish; to fill up, supply,

gainst, attack.

equip,

man.-aj,f.

vrt-apaKa\tu,poJcoXludifferently,

same, and

r.a-

vnzvtw(fr.

to exhort) to persuade

cvri against,to

-tc"W, p. -t>ca, and rrfw toto stop,

reverse.

Avrt/urp/u -w,

f.

-^cu, p.

-r,Ka, (fr.

advise otherwise, or against, dissuade.,.vri~apacK.vu^o[jtai, to prepare) to g-f(fr.

breathe)

blow against;r/,

stay, detain.

same, and jurp/w to measure) .to measure Lack, mete out in return, repay terbalance.;

same, and

rn-roia, -a$,Urt'-voo?-OUST,

(fr.

last)

an ad17,

verse, or contrary

wind.(fr.

to proportion, coun-

eddy, prepare, provide (^

-tfios, -au, 6,ut'/^of

(fr.

same, andto

same) blowing against ; adverse, boisterous, of warring winds.

a mimic,

th.

[iiufOfiai

resemimitate) imitative of, like, Subs, a bling, formed after;rival.

i.vrtTrapardco'a), or

Avrt/jio-0/a, ";

-aj, /, (fr. same, and price) hire, rcirard, recom-

r,Att.-Wf,i), (fr. Avn-Olld) -U}, f. -IJ t/p, or marshal troops, resemassimilate,

prepare for action.^o/^at, " '1^

ble;

Avniroifouai

-ovpat,

to

pense, compensation', retnoutwn,

punishment.b.rripvriorc.v(j}, (fr.

jmt, a vrt against, anc court) to woo, o

(fr.

avrirapc\i.vcoover against, and

f.

claim, challenge, sert, vindicate.

demand ;

to as-

jn 7/oTv

to

zapipxouai on the other

to pass by) topass by side, turn cut of the

Am-otV'?,last) zeal,

-tos,

Att. -ao?, f,, (fr. earnestness; a claim,

court in rivalry.Avrt'^oX-oj, -ou,/ioX->j6, #, (fr.

waysame, ancsad.doleful,

;

to conic

upon,

surj.,,

demand;

assertion, vindication.

a;

song)

mournfulAvri^oi'w,

(fr.

lulling, soothing. 'w same, and

t;'

/'if 'n>'jr'~ini

city. a. Avrt-arptCi AiT/Tjroos, -of, 6, (55)'

Ai'rt'ropof, -or, 8,(fr.

ft,

(fr.

%,

a,r

against,

and

irtfpu

avrt ovef to pass) op

ANTposite,

ANT6,ij,

ANT(fr.

on

the other side ; g. Ion. Avriffrofjiog, -ou,

avri

fleeting,

and thence exhibiting a

against, and a the mouth) avr7ro'po;, (fr. same, opposite, facing. and oug the foot) with opposite, Avriffrparevofiai, f. -uo"o^at, p. AVor contrary steps ; feel towards (fr. rcffrpdrtvuat, same, and feet ; pi. the antipodes. ?, >/, (fr. to balance)re-

counterbalance, compensation,

ward, requital.Avriodfvrjg,-tog,b,

Antisthencs,

a man's name. AVTI jraw -w, (fr. avri against, and ffirdia to draw) to .drag against,resit; to

rebel ; to resist, rel) to scold, wrangle, dispute. avrl against, and Avr/0tXoj, -ou, 6, Antiphilus, a (fr. to stretch) to stretch, strive, man's name. or strain against, resist ; to repay, Avrt^dvof, -ou, o, 7, (fr. avri in return. turn, and 66vog slaughter, th. vrircvvw, f; -w, p. -Ya, (fr. avrt 0fvw to kill) shedding blood for

mutiny, vnrdvia

rnvw

tear

away;a.

to divert,

turn away.Avricrrag, par.

2

of avQiffrr/ni.

vrtrtOijiii,

AvTiffTacrig, -to?, Att. -(05-, ;/, (fr. same) resistance, opposition;

faction, party ; hardship, asperity ; adversity, misfortune.Avriaratniarrjg, -ou, 6,(fr.

turn, and $uruw to plant) to avri against, and plant in place of, propagate anew, sow over again. place against ; riOnfii to set) to set up instead of, replace ; to AvTi -u>, f. -fjcu>, (fr. same, and (puvfw to speak) to speak in set before, serve up ; to repay,(fr.

equally, and TEU^W to make) to even, or like ; to liken, to resemble, be like ; to become, be changed into.

make equal,assimilate ;

blood, atoning murder for murder ; avenging, retributive. f. , -uau>, (fr. avri in

to

last)

one

recompense, retribute ; to resist, oppose ; to set against, compare,

turns,

reply,to echo.

answer;

to

sing

with

;

of an opposite party, a demagogue; factious. AvTiararfb) -, (fr. same) to be ofto hinder,

another parly ; to resist, oppose embarrass.inf.

;

Avrtarrjvai,

AvriarrjTe,

2

pi.

2 a. impr. act. ofavflfor^jut. tion, pay for it. Avricm'ipiyna, -urog, rd, (fr. next) a stay, staff, support, prop. iriro^iog, -ou, b, f], (from same, and to cut) alleviating, avrl against, and Avriarr/pigij), (fr. Tf^vw to fasten) to prop, supassuaging. errripi^d) port ; Avri?T, MI/T-, neither, nor, not even.Hri-nip, -fpos,ther,

Ion. Mtjrpvirj, Mr/Tpvia, -as,(fr.

nrJTrjp;

a mother)

a

damV.

Sync. -Tpbs,;

f;,

a mosin.

motherdence.

another country or resi-

step- Miaujiovia, -as, fj, slaugliter, murder.

same)

the

womb.

a.

iaicfiovos, -ov, b, h, (fr.

same) pol;

HrjTipa,cri.

[irjTep,

d. pi. fjLijTpaisit

\lr)Tpviwotis, -EOS-OVS, b,f/, (fr. last) like a stepmother, jealous, envi-

luted with gore, blood-stained

a

MJ?T{,

what

?

whether ?

not

?

ous.yirjrpipos, -a, -ov, (ft.nrjTrjp

much less, much

more, at

least.

a mo-

homicide, murderer. idvQnv, Poet, for tpiavOEv, which Bo3ot. for Efj.tdv6rj/, (fr. same, and Tnzpaa a cheek) having red self, itself. cheeks or a red prow. yi'tvQa or -0/, -77?, f,, mint. Mt'XTo?, -ou, 6, vermilion, red lead, Mi'v0of, -ov, o, dung, ordure. red ochre ; mildew, blight. Mtv0v,Ta,the name oT a city. Mt'X^at, -wv, at, or MfX0wv0a, (fr. piwb? small) a little, the fruit of the very little, somewhat, short while. Mt//at'/ci)Xov, -ou, TO, arbutus ; a strawberry. tvwv&a^of, -ou, 6, f,, (fr. next) short-lived. Mt/uapxts, -10$, Att. -u)Sj or Mt//apA;U?, -uoj, ^, a kind of pudding, tvuflw, next) to diminish, (fr. made of a hare. lessen, impair, break down; to-avTos,6,

MtXTdu

(fr.

same) Ml/zas,

a man's name.

a.

consume, waste.ii'Wf, -a, -dr, Att. for nitsprff.

pusillanimous, weak. MiKpoXoyt'a, -as, /j, (fr. small, and Xdyos a word,

act. of Mif/ao-0at, inf. Mt//?o-0, ind. or ivtfpi&, pres. impr. to singt impr. 2 pi. cont. pres. of Mtipds little) to speak) insignificant lanin a low voice ; to chirp, warble ,yw to lament, whine, fret, murmur. guage, empty discourse ; minute -aai, -Tat, to imitate, Heuipijuai, or trifling disquisition; anxietyl same as last. copy, follow, resemble. tv'Jpo^at, for trifles, sordidness. Mtp/craivTo, 3 pi. 1 a. opt. mid. tvi'pd?, -a, -dr, fttt/e, wza#; tfiin,6,ft,

MtAcpoXuyos, -or, talking about

(fr.

same)stingy,v

Mt/w//,

trifles ;

M

mean, penurious.fsmall,^fTroitu

Mt'//??Xos, -9, -ov, (fr. /*t'^ostate.

an imi-

M(vj/aJpto -tjs, ^,-(fr. nvnvrbs, becontempt, sneer at. to rememtrothed) a bride, newly married MoTpa, -aj, h, (fr. pipw to divide) .vda, -as, f), (fr. /ivdw a share, part, portion ; a degret woman. ber) mention; memory, recollecor part of a circle ; a subdivision to remembrance. tion, Mr>70T)p, -npos, 6, (fr. ^tvaoftai a meof an army, company, troop; ) t court) a wooer, suitor; a candirtv/J/m, -aroj, rb, (fr. same) date. a token of memory lot, station, state, condition ; ho

MVEW/UVOJ,par.

for pvdtffQai, pres. Ion. for

-ov,

pres.

mid.

of

Mot, d. sin. of yw. Moi//uaw, and Moi/n'A'w, to sneer at) to shut the

(fr. pflu

norial,

.

monument, sepulchre, tombsin.

d.d.

vjjortj,

-toj,

and -oj,

/,

(fr.

same) memory,

recollection,

pre-

Mvtyioi>, -ou,Mi'v/i?/, -ns,i},

ro,(fr.

same as

last.

sence of mind, resource in danger. vtyOTjJo'aj, 1 a. par. act. of ILVTJOrtu.vycrbs, -rtt-ov, (fr. same) betrothin marriage. ed, promisedvqc-rt'f, -uoj,fj,

nour, reward ; an oracle, or any divine warning ; fate, fortune, doom ; death. Mo?pa