a guide to… personal protective equipment (ppe). definition “ all equipment which is intended to...
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A Guide to…
Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE)
Definition
“all equipment which is intended to be worn or held by a person at work and which protects him against one or more risks to his health and safety”
What is PPE?
Regulations
Employers have basic duties concerning the provision and use of PPE equipment at work.
This guide explains what you need to do to meet the requirements of the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 (as amended).
Types of PPE
PPE includes…
• Safety Helmets
• Eye Protection
• Gloves
• Hi-Vis Clothing
• Safety Footwear
• Safety Harnesses
• Hearing Protection
Regulations
Hearing protection and respiratory protective equipment for most work situations are not covered by these regulations because other regulations apply.
Regulation Requirements
Regulations require that PPE:
Is assessed before use to ensure it’s suitable
Is maintained and stored properly
Is provided with instructions on how to use it safely
Is used correctly by employees
Assessing the Hazards
To choose the right PPE, carefully consider the different hazards in the workplace and assess which types of PPE are suitable to protect against the hazard
Assessing Suitable PPE
Consider the following when selecting PPE…
Is it appropriate for the risk involved and the conditions?
Does it prevent or control the risks involved?
Can it be adjusted to fit the wearer properly?
What are the needs of the job and the demands it places on the wearer?
If more than 1 item of PPE is required, are they compatible?
Eye Protection
Hazards:# Chemical Splash
# Metal Splash
# Dust
# Projectiles
# Gas & Vapour
# Radiation
Options:Safety Spectacles
Goggles
Faceshields
Visors
Head Protection
Hazards:# Impact from falling or flying objects
# Risk of bumping head
# Hair Entanglement
# Gas & Vapour
# Radiation
Options: Hard Hats
Hard Caps
Bump Caps
Protecting the Body
Hazards:# Adverse weather
# Impact
# Penetration
# Contaminated dust
# Excessive wear
# Entanglement of own clothing
# Chemical/metal splash
# Extreme Temperatures
Options: Conventional overalls
Disposable overalls
Boiler suits
Specialist clothing (e.g. chainmail aprons, hi-vis clothing)
Hand & Arm Protection
Hazards:# Abrasion
# Cuts & punctures
# Impact
# Chemicals
# Electric shock
# Skin infection
# Disease
# Contamination
Options: Gloves
Gauntlets
Mitts
Wristcuffs
Armlets
Foot & Leg Protection
Hazards:# Wet
# Slipping
# Cuts and punctures
# Falling objects
# Metal splash
# Chemical splash
# Abrasion
# Electrostatic build-up
Options: Safety boots and shoes
Protective toe caps
Penetration resistant mid-sole
Gaiters
Leggings
Spats
Hearing Protection
Hazards:# Intrusive noise
# Noisy power tools
# Noisy machinery
# Noise from impact (e.g. hammering)
# Explosive sources (such as cartridge-operated tools)
Options: Ear plugs
Ear muffs
Semi inserts/caps
Breathing Protection
Hazards:# Dust
# Vapour
# Gas
# Oxygen deficient atmospheres
Options: Disposable filtering respirators
Half or full face respirators
Air-fed helmets
Breathing apparatus
Can I be charged for PPE?
No!An employer cannot ask for money from an employee for PPE, whether it is returnable or not.
Training
PPE users should be aware of:
• Its limitations
• Why PPE is needed
• When it should be used
• When it should be repaired or replaced
Training
Managers or supervisors should:
• Train and instruct people how to use it properly
• Check regularly that PPE is being used
• Investigate if PPE is not being used correctly
• Position safety signs as a useful reminder
Maintenance
Make sure equipment is:
Well looked after and properly stored after use
Kept clean and in good repair
Always readily available
CE Marking
Ensure any PPE you buy is ‘CE’ Marked and complies with the requirements of the Personal Protective Equipment Regulations 2002
Other Regulations
• The Control of Lead at Work Regulations 2002
• The Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999
• The Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 2002
• The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (as amended)
• The Noise at Work Regulations 1989
• The Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989
Key Points to Remember
Check that…
• PPE is provided
• It offers adequate protection for its intended use
• Those using it are trained in its safe use
• It is returned to its proper storage after use
• It is properly maintained and defects are reported
Questions
1. Give 5 examples of PPE equipment
5. Give 3 examples of PPE that will protect the eyes from hazards.
3. What mark should all PPE carry to ensure it complies with regulations?
4. To select the correct PPE what do you need to consider and assess?
2. Which 2 types of equipment are not covered by the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at Work Regulations 1992?
Further Information
This presentation contains notes on good practice which are not compulsory but which you may find
helpful in considering what you need to do.
Source: HSE