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    AHIST Exam 2

    Review Slides

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    D ates of Eras - Greek

    Geometric 700 BCE (Greek)

    Archaic 550 BCE (Greek)

    Early Classical 480 BCE (Greek)Classical 450 BCE (Greek)

    Late Classical 350 BCE (Greek)

    Hellenistic 250 BCE (Greek)

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    D ates of Eras - Roman

    Etruscan 500 BCE (Roman)

    Roman Republic 100 BCE (Roman)

    Early Imperial 100 CE (Roman)Late Imperial 300 CE (Roman)

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    Greek Art

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    Geometric Art 700 BCE

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    D ipylon VaseMany repeating geometric shapesSimplistic human forms

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    Archaic Art 550 BCE

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    Kouros, MetropolitanMuseum of Art

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    Kouros fromTenea.

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    Peplos

    Kore

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    D ying Warrior from the East P ediment

    of the D oric Temple at Aegina

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    Early Classical Art 480 BCE

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    Kritios Boy

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    Classical Art 450 BCE

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    Zeus orP oseidon

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    Acropolis -Birds eye view

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    Computer generated reconstruction of the

    Acropolis and P arthenon.

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    N ike Fastening or

    Adjusting her Sandal

    You can see the swoosh depicted behind her.

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    Temple of Athena N ikeIonic Order

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    Erechtheum (or Erechtheion)

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    Caryatids from the Erechtheum

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    Late Classical Art 350 BCE

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    Hermes and the

    Infant D ionysus

    Likely was holding a group of grapes.

    Marble is carved in such a way to makethem look more tactile and human like.Tree trunk again denotes a roman copyof the original statue.

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    Aphrodite of Knidos

    Most famous work byP raxiteles.

    Venus of pudica a modestVenus (covering of the vaginalarea)

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    Archaic Greek Early Classical Classical Late Classical

    D o you understand the styles belowand can you identify their characteristics?

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    Hellenistic Art 250 BCE

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    The D ying Gual

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    Barberini Faun(Sleeping satyr)

    Hellenistic (Roman copy)

    MarbleFallen asleep on a rock outdoors.Depicts a drunk sayter

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    Laocoon

    T rojan king, at time of T rojan War. Myth goes:He knew of T rojan horse, and was killed by Greek gods to prevent him from speaking.(being strangled by sea serpents )

    His large size, with his sons depicted as much smaller, shows Hieratic scale.

    Open composition. Drama, movement,expressive shows that it is Hellenistic.

    Unearthed in Rome.

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    Aphrodite of Melos(Venus de Milo)

    Made of marble

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    Roman Art

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    Etruscan Art 500 BCE

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    Banqueters and MusiciansP ainters are not comfortable with overlapping shapes, charters, or objects.

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    Con tP ainting of men feasting. They are reclining and banqueting.

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    Apulu(Apollo)Figure is in motion, vigorous.

    The influence from Archaic Greek art is undeniable(notice the Archaic smile, and the headdress)

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    She-Wolf of the Capitol (Capitoline Wolf)

    Made of Bronze

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    Husband and Wife SarcophagusMade of Terracotta

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    Roman Republic 100 BCE

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    Still Life with P eaches

    & Carafe

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    Garden Scene

    T he use of atmospheric perspective and linear perspective makethis a very real looking piece of art.

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    Early Imperial Art 100 CE

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    P ont du Gard, N imes

    A bridge, the walkway is under the second set of large arches. The top level helpterracotta pipes, which brought clean water down to the people of N imes.

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    Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)

    Concrete for construction, and the rounded arches in architecture.(Both of these things signify a very Roman design)

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    P antheon, Rome

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    (Interior)

    The recessed areas (indentions) intothe dome ceilings are called Coffers.

    They reduced the weight of theoverhanging dome.

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    Augustus of P rimaporta

    Marble copy of a Bronzeorigonal

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    Equestrian P ortrait of

    Marcus AureliusShown with a full beard, asopposed to Augustus cleanshaven face.

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    Ara P acisAugustae

    Made of Marble

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    Tellus relief panel (Freeze of Tellus)This is a panel on the Alter of P eace portion of the Ara P acisAugustae

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    Arch of TitusCommemorates a military victory

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    Spoils from the Temple of Jerusalem

    Relief frame from the Arch of Titus

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    Triumph of Titus

    Relief frame from the Arch of Titus

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    Late Imperial Art 300 CE

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    Basilica of Constantine

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    Basilica of Constantine, cont.Massive statute of Constantine sits in the nave.

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    Random Helpful Facts

    N ude Figure Signifies Greek art Heroic, athletic

    P ortrait, Clothed figure Signifies Roman art