a history of evansville breweries sterling brewers 1936
TRANSCRIPT
A History of Evansville Breweries
Sterling Brewers 1936
Drinking background• Germans like beer• Early beer small-scale, much like home brew• “Old Brewery” first large operation• Smaller breweries gave way to larger ones
– F W Cook Brewing Co– Evansville Brewing Association - comprised of Fulton Ave
Brewery, Evansville Brewing Co, and Hartmetz Brewery• Many survived Prohibition by making other products• Notable brands included Cook’s Goldblume and Sterling• Last major brewery in Evansville closed 1988• Evansville Brewing Company revived beer making in
Evansville, but the venture failed 1997• Tin Man brings large scale brewing back to the city
Old Brewery• Brothers-in-law Rice & Kroener
establish first brewery in area 1837
• Situated along the Wabash & Erie Canal (Indiana St)
• Became known as “Old Brewery” when Rice split off to form City Brewery (later FW Cook) in 1853
• Ran simultaneously to Fulton Ave Brewery across street 1880s
• Newer factory saw the old one out of business
• Closed 1884 and razed 1886Old Brewery complex
from the 1880 aerial map
Cook & Rice City Brewery
• Louis Rice leaves Old Brewery in 1853 and forms City Brewery with Frederick Washington Cook
• Jacob Rice (Cook’s stepdad) buys out brothers share 1857
• Rice died 1872• Incorporated as F W Cook
Brewing Co in 1885• Large fire 1891, rebuiltTop – City Brewery 1850s
Bottom – Sketch of Cook brewery c1890
F W Cook Brewing Co (cont’d)• Growing company had several large additions
1910s including new bottling house, stables and warehouse
• Kept machines oiled during Prohibition• Million dollar brewhouse 1950• Strike 1955 ultimately led to its closure 1957• Razed 1965 for Civic Center
Left – F W Cook Brewing Co c1900Middle – Brewery 1950sRight – Demolition 1965
Fulton Ave Brewery• Built 1881 across from Old
Brewery• Large collapse 1890 saw the
iconic stock house erected• Becomes part of Evansville
Brewing Association (EBA) 1894
• Large expansions early 1900s
Top, left – Original Fulton Ave Brewery building c1888Bottom, left – Stock house at Fulton and Penn c1900Bottom, right – EBA offices built 1907
Fulton Ave Brewery (cont’d)
Top, right – New bottling house 1914Bottom, left – New offices west of the main breweryBottom, right – 1969 view across Fulton Ave
• Renamed Sterling Brewery 1933 after surviving Prohibition
• New offices built 1954 when West Side Expressway built
• Closed 1988.• Evansville Brewing Co 1988-1997• Razed 1999, few buildings remain
Sterling Brewery (cont’d)
Aerial view of the brewery area around 1940
Sterling ad 1962
Hartmetz Brewery
• Also known as Vanderburgh Brewery
• Opened 1863• Located on Harmony Way
in West Heights • Joined EBA 1894• Closed c1910• Main building razed
c1940• Part still used for city
greenhouses for yearsTop – Brewery from 1884 SanbornBottom – Hartmetz Brewery c1900
Evansville Brewery
• Opened 1891 at 4th and Ingle Streets
• Joined EBA 1894• Brewing ceased 1914• Various operations
through the years• Tower removed
c1940• Brucken’s since 1969
Top – Brewery as car dealership 1926Bottom – Evansville Brewery 2010
Weber Hall / Carpenter Hall
• Weber’s Hall built c1890
• Weber’s Malt House on Fourth Ave, also known as Franklin Brewery, made malt extract
• Carpenters’ union purchases building 1922 and becomes known as Carpenter’s Hall
• 1940 addition in rear
Headquarters of Local 90Carpenter Union 1932
Other small breweries• Eagle Brewery – opened 1851 at Pearl and Water
(present site Mulzer Crushed Stone); closed c1869• Union Brewery – built 1857 on the Wabash & Erie
Canal (Courthouse block); closed 1869; later Evansville Medical Society
• Western Brewery – 1857 in Babytown (not Hartmetz)
• Crescent City Brewery – Established 1858 at Market and Ohio St. Proprietors Jauch & Hirschberger
• Olive Branch Brewery – established 1865 by Jauch (left Crescent City Brewery); located on Columbia near Cook’s Park; destroyed by fire 1871
• Washington Brewery – founded 1867 by Kroener who left Old Brewery; at 5th and Virginia
Mint Springs Distillery• Distillery and hotel• Branch office of a
whisky distillery near Owensboro
• Built 1913• Located at 2nd St and
Fulton Ave, opposite old L & N Depot
• Moved to Henderson, KY 1919 when Indiana went dry
• Later Hotel Edward• Razed c1980s
Mint Springs Distillery shortly after opening 1914
Chero-Cola
• New bottling factory built 1922 Fifth & Franklin
• Distributed Chero-Cola and later Nehi• Becomes Double Cola plant c1950s,
expands• Now Lensing Wholesale
Chero Cola fleet 1922
Other Bottling Works• Bernardin Bottle Cap Co
– Founded 1880s– One of last industries to
leave downtown– Opened plant 1949 at foot of
Mt Auburn (now Silgan)
• Coca Cola Bottling– Established locally 1903– Existing structure rebuilt
around 1926 with later additions
– Recently repurposed as office space
Top – Bernardin Bottle Works 1948Bottom – Coca Cola Bottling on Pennsylvania St
Corner Saloons
• Corner saloons as common as corner stores– 1880: one saloon for every 210
persons
• Some were licensed by the breweries to sell their brand exclusively
• Some were built by the breweries– Home Realty Co real estate arm of F W
Cook Brewing Co
• During Prohibition some became soft drink parlors, most would quietly add back liquor
• Several still standing, some still bars
Niedermeyer Saloon (c1888)on Fulton Ave
Cook’s Park• Originally a salt well and later a springs resort near
Pigeon Creek• Purchased by F W Cook 1890 who made improvements• Sold Cook’s beer• Easy street car ride for people wanting to escape the city • Prohibition forced Cook to sell park• EBA had a similar park out on West Heights
Prohibition • Several ads 1910s touting
benefits of beer• Indiana goes dry April 2,
1918• Fulton Ave Brewery
operated as Sterling Products, making ice, malt liquor, and leasing space to companies like Sugar Creek Creamery Co.
• Increase in popularity of sodas, bootlegging
• Repealed 1933 but liquor and beer now taxed
Resurgence• Shrinking number of breweries
– 1870s: 1200+– After Prohibition: 725– 1971: 76 (Sterling one of last of 4 in Indiana)
• Push from mass produced to local and unique• Microbreweries
– Turoni’s Main St Brewery (1996)
• Local breweries – Tin Man Brewery (2012)– Carson’s Brewery (2012)
Turoni’s Pizzeria/Brewery on North Main
Franklin House / Heyns Furniture
• Franklin House boarding house and saloon built c1870
• William Heyns establishes his furniture company around 1889
• Business grows and 1901 expands building; added ornamentation at top into the brickwork
• A variety of uses after the furniture company closes c1930
• Fire March 4, 1962 claims the left third
• Tin Man finishes an earlier restoration in 2012. Cheers!
Heyns Furniture Co 1901
Heyns Furniture (cont’d)c1870 Franklin St House built as boarding house / saloon
1886 Heyns takes ownership
c1889 Heyns & Co established as a furniture company
1901 Building enlarged as Heyns Block
1930s-1940s
Spillman’s Restaurant and Hotel
1950s Bud Bays Indian Sales and Service (motorcycles) / Irwin Liquors / West Side Swap Shop
1962 Left (east) section is destroyed by fire
1960s-1970s
Blue Bell Liquors / Rite Deal Furniture
1970s-1980s
Al Hocker / Rogers Used Furniture
1990s West Side Consignment & Resale
2000s Tri-State Printing
2008 Remodeled for restaurant, stalled
2012 Renovated for Tin Man Brewing Co
Questions?
Join VCHS (vchshistory.org) andvisit HistoricEvansville.com for more