a layman's commentary on the revelation of jesus christ by jesse c. jones

7/31/2019 A Layman's Commentary on the Revelation of Jesus Christ by Jesse C. Jones

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O Doybog‖s Klbbhgtory lg tjh Uhvhdotflg l` Ihsus Kjrfst ey Ihssh K. Ilghs

Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh

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Oelut tjh Klvhr Ort

Uhvhdotflg ?6 © 5>>0ey Uhx & Kordhhg Blrokjh • Odd Ufcjts Uhshrvha

@dfkmhr9 Uhxb ^jltlstrhob

Mfgc l` Mfgcs oga Dlra l` Dlras pofgtfgc

usha wftj phrbfssflg `lr

O Doybog's Klbbhgtorylg

Qjh Uhvhdotflg l` Ihsus Kjrfst ! Os Uhklraha ey tjh Ehdlvha Afskfpdh Iljg "

ey Ihssh K. Ilghs






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Qoedh l` Klgthgts

^rh`okh ?

Fgtrlauktflg 8

Kj opthr ?

Kjrfst Opphors tl Iljg ?3

Kj opthr 5

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Hpjhsus 51

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot [byrgo ;?

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot ^hrcobls ;1

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Qjyotfro ;6

Kj opthr ;

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot [orafs 18

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot ^jfdoahdpjfo 81

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Dolafkfo 83

Kj opthr 1

Iljg‖s Pfsflg l` Jhovhg 0;

Kjopthr 8

Qjh Ellm l` Iuacbhgt 33

Kjopthr 0








Qjh @lur Jlrshbhg l` tjh Oplkodypsh :1

Kjopthr 3

?11,>>> Fsrohdfths Orh [hodha 60

Qjh Crhot Budtftuah 6:

Kj opthr :

[fdhgkh Fg Jhovhg ?>;

Qjh Ehcfggfgc L` [lrrlws ?>8

Qjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg ?>3

Kjrfst‖s [hklga Klbfgc (^orlusfo) ??>

Qjh Crhot Aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s Srotj ??1

Qjh [hvhg Qrubphts ??3

Qoedh ? -- Qfbhdfgh @lr Aogfhd‖s [hvhgtfhtj Shhm ?56

Kj opthr 6

Qjh @f`tj Ogchd [lugas ?;5

Qjh [fxtj Ogchd [lugas ?;3

Kj opthr ?>

Qjh Bysthry l` Cla fs @fgfsjha ?1?

Kj opthr ??

Qjh [hvhgtj Ogchd [lugas ?13

Kj opthr ?5

[otog fs Kost Lut l` Jhovhg ?88

Kjopthr ?;

Qjh Ogtfkjrfst oga @odsh ^rlpjht ?05








Kj opthr ?1

Qjh ?11,>>> Ilfg Ihsus ?33

Qjh Hvhrdostfgc Clsphd fs ^rhokjha ?36

Eoeydlg @odds ?:>

Qjh Borm l` tjh Ehost ?:?

Kjrfst Klbhs tl Qjrust fg Jfs [fkmdh ?:;

Kjopthr ?8

Qjh [hvhg Pfods l` Cla‖s Srotj ?:8

Kjopthr ?0

^docuhs lg tjh Hortj ?:6

Qjh Xgkdhog [pfrfts ?6;

Qjh [hvhgtj Ogchd ^lurs Lut Jfs Pfod ?61

Kj opthr ?3

Qjh Crhot Sjlrh ?60

Kjopthr ?:

Qjh @odd l` Eoeydlg 5>8

Kjopthr ?6

Qjh Borrfoch l` tjh Dobe 5??

Kj opthr 5>

Uhsurrhktflg oga Iuacbhgt 555

Qjh Qjrhh Iuacbhgts 5;5

Kj opthr 5?

O Ghw Jhovhg oga Hortj 5;3








Kjopthr 55

Hpfdlc 518

[krfpturod Klgkdusflgs @rlb Qjfs [tuay 58>

Opphgafx

Ltjhr Ellms Ovofdoedh 58:








^rh`okh

Qjh Dlra Ihsus wos glt jhsftogt fg todmfgc oelut hvhgts prflr tl, aurfgc,

oga `lddlwfgc tjh dost aoys. Ql fgsurh tjot Jfs —elgabhg‒ mghw wjot wluda

tomh pdokh aurfgc tjfs tfbh Jh shgt og ogchd tl tjh afskfpdh Iljg tl —sjlw oga

bomh mglwg‒ tjlsh tjfgcs wjfkj bust —sjlrtdy klbh tl poss‒. Iljg‖s ahskrfptflg l`

wjot jh wos sjlwg fs rhklraha fg tjh dost ellm l` tjh Efedh, tjh ellm l` Uhvh!

dotflg. Qjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg cfvhs us Cla‖s god wrftthg wlra lg tjh quhs!

tflgs rofsha wjhg Jh klg`rlgtha Oaob oga Hvh o`thr tjh `odd, fg Chghsfs

;96!?69 wjl fs tjh shha l` tjh wlbog tjot wfdd —erufsh tjy jhoa‒ " eh vfktlrflus

lvhr [otog #, oga jlw wfdd tjh vfktlry eh wlg< Odtjlucj Ihsus erufsha [otog‖s

jhoa oga trfubpjha lvhr jfb tjrlucj Jfs ahotj oga rhsurrhktflg " Kld. 59?8 #,

tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg ahskrfehs jlw Kjrfst wfdd krusj [otog fg tjh god vfk!

tlry, oga kdhogsh tjh hortj fg prhporotflg `lr Jfs hortjdy rudh aurfgc tjh bfd!

dhggfub.

Qjh fgtrlauktflg tl tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg fg tjh Iljg O. Afkmslg Mfgc

Iobhs Phrsflg " MIP # l` tjh Efedh soys9 —. . tjh ellm l` Chghsfs cfvhs tjh krho !

tflg stlry, oga ot tjh ehcfggfgc tjh rst prlbfsh l` tjh wlrda‖s [ovflr, sl Uhvh!


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?






dotflg ot tjh kdlsh l` tjh Efedh ogglugkhs tjh hga l` tjh prhshgt lrahr, oga

shts `lrtj tjh cdlry oga boihsty l` Kjrfst fg jfs shklga klbfgc. Jh rst kobh

fg jubfdfotflg, tjh shklga tfbh Jh wfdd klbh fg hxodtotflg‒. Sjhg osmha —prf #

vothdy‒ ey tjh afskfpdhs fg Bottjhw 519;, wjhg tjh thbpdh wluda eh ahstrlyha

oga wjot wluda eh tjh sfcg l` Jfs " shklga # klbfgc oga tjh hga l` tjh wlrda,

Ihsus ogswhrha wftj wjot jos klbh tl eh mglwg os tjh Ldfvht afsklursh,

alkubhgtha fg Bottjhw 51!58 " B‖r. ?;9;!;3, Du. 5?93!;0 #. Ihsus‖ wlras lg tjh

Blugt l` Ldfvhs, oga fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, ahskrfeh wjot fs surhdy lgh l`

tjh blst phrpdhxfgc oga plrthgtlus phrflas fg tjh jfstlry, lr `uturh, l` bog!

mfga. F` tjh wlras l` tjh prlpjhkfhs ahskrfeha fg tjh Ldfvht afsklursh oga tjh

ellm l` Uhvhdotflg orh jhora oga ugahrstlla tjhg Jfs — shrvogts‒ wfdd eh oedh tl

— mhhp tjlsh tjfgcs wjfkj orh wrftthg tjhrhfg‒ oga rhkhfvh tjh —edhssfgc ‒ prlbfsha fg

Uhvhdotflg ?9;.

Bogy l` tjh prlpjhkfhs l` Aogfhd odsl prlvfah fg`lrbotflg os tl tjh tfbfgc

oga sfcgfkogkh l` hga!tfbh hvhgts. Qjhsh prlpjhkfhs bust eh klgilfgha tl

tjlsh rhvhodha tl Iljg oga rhklraha fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, os whdd os tjlsh

splmhg ey Ihsus lg tjh Blugt l` Ldfvhs, f` wh orh tl crosp ogy bhogfgc`ud ug!

ahrstogafgc l` tjh dost aoys. Ltjhr Lda Qhstobhgt " LQ # prlpjhts jovh odsl


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5






prlvfaha fddubfgotfgc " oga slbhtfbhs klg`usfgc # ahskrfptflgs l` hga!tfbhs

hvhgts, oga tjhy bust eh klgsfahrha, os whdd.

Qjfs fs tjh clod l` tjfs klbbhgtory9 tl prlvfah og ogodysfs l` tjh tfbfgc oga

sfcgfkogkh l` tjhsh kotokdysbfk hvhgts tjot kog eh ugahrstlla ey o typfkod

doyphrslg. ^rfbory rhslurkh bothrfods fgkduah tjh MIP l` tjh efedh puedfsjha

ey Iljg O. Afkmslg puedfsjfgc Klbpogy= [trlgc‖s Hxjoustfvh Klgklraogkh l`

tjh Efedh= tjh Fgthrdfghor Crhhm!Hgcdfsj Ghw Qhstobhgts ey Chlrch Ufkmhr

Ehrry oga Ioy ^. Crhhg, [r.= tjh Fgthrdfghor GFP Jherhw !Hgcdfsj Lda Qhsto !

bhgt ey Iljg U. Mljgdhgehrchr FFF= dhxfklgs ey Erlwg!Arfvhr!Erfccs, Sfddfob

D. Jlddfaoy, oga Jorlda M. Bludtlg= oga tjh Qjhldlcfkod Slraellm l` tjh Lda

Qhstobhgt ey U. Dofra Jorrfs, Cdhoslg D. Orkjhr, Ir., oga Erukh M. Sodtmh. F

jovh odsl boah rh`hrhgkh tl Pfgh's Klbpdhth Hxplsftlry Afktflgory l` Lda oga

Ghw Qhstobhgt Slras oga Pfgkhgt's Slra [tuafhs fg tjh Ghw Qhstobhgt.

Qjhsh rhslurkhs jovh ehhg usha tl jhdp fg fgthrprhtfgc tjh mhy wlras oga

pjroshs usha fg khrtofg possochs l` skrfpturh. Blst Ghw Qhstobhgt " GQ #

skrfpturod rh`hrhgkhs orh `rlb tjh MIP l` tjh Efedh, odtjlucj tjh Crhhm Ghw

Qhstobhgt " CGQ # fgthrprhtotflg fs cfvhg `lr portfkudor vhrshs wjhg ft fs klg!

sfahrha tl eh fbplrtogt `lr ugahrstogafgc. Lda Qhstobhgt rh`hrhgkhs orh `rlb

tjh MIP, tjh Ghw Fgthrgotflgod Phrsflg " GFP #, oga slbh orh `rlb tjh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ;






Jherhw !Hgcdfsj LQ. Sjhg rh`hrhgkhs tl efedfkod possochs ltjhr tjog `rlb

tjh MIP orh qultha, tjh vhrsflg fs kftha.

Qjfs klbbhgtory wos wrftthg ey o doybog, wjl fs glt o Jherhw lr Crhhm

skjldor. Qjfs jubedfgc tosm wos ugahrtomhg wftj l`t!rhphotha proyhrs `lr

cufaogkh fg tjh fgthrprhtotflgs cfvhg. F kog lgdy jlph tjot F jovh ehhg o `oftj!

`ud skrfeh fg ahodfgc wftj Cla‖s prhkflus wlra.








Fgtrlauktflg

Ql ugahrstoga tjh tfbfgc l` tjh hvhgts tjot lkkur aurfgc tjh dost aoys, os

ahskrfeha fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, ft fs fbplrtogt tl stort wftj tjh vfsflg

cfvhg tl Aogfhd slbh sfx khgturfhs eh`lrh Kjrfst. Fg Aogfhd 6951 GFP, Aogfhd

wos fg`lrbha ey tjh ogchd Coerfhd tjot,

—[hvhgty nshvhgsn orh ahkrhha `lr ylur phlpdh oga ylur jldy kfty tl gfsj trogscrhs# sflg, tl put og hga tl sfg, tl otlgh `lr wfkmhaghss, tl erfgc fg hvhrdostfgc rfcjthlus# ghss, tl shod up vfsflg oga prlpjhky oga tl oglfgt tjh blst jldy‒.

Qjh — shvhgs‒ rh`hrrha tl fg tjfs vfsflg orh wfahdy ugahrstlla tl bhog —whhms l`

yhors‒. Fg ltjhr wlras, lgh l` Aogfhd‖s whhms klrrhsplgas tl o phrfla l` tfbh

hquod tl shvhg yhors. Qjus, Aogfhd wos tlda tjot fg o phrfla l` 16> yhors" glt

ghkhssorfdy klgkurrhgt #, tjot tjh trogscrhssflg l` bogmfga wluda eh klb!

pdhtha, tjot sfg wluda eh erlucjt tl og hga, tjot wfkmhaghss wluda eh rh!

arhssha, tjot hvhrdostfgc rfcjthlusghss wluda eh fgtrlaukha, tjot vfsflg oga

prlpjhsy wluda eh erlucjt tl og hga, oga tjot Kjrfst wluda eh oglfgtha os

mfgc lg hortj.

Qjh tfbh tjot jos hxpfrha sfgkh tjh vfsflg wos cfvhg tl Aogfhd bust op!

prlxfboth slbh 50>> yhors9 Aogfhd rhkhfvha tjh vfsflg oelut 0>> yhors eh`lrh








Kjrfst, oga wh jovh iust hgthrha tjh 5?st khgtury " ~5>>> yhors o`thr Kjrfst #. Ql

ugahrstoga tjh opporhgt afskrhpogky fg tfbh " 50>> yhors vhrsus 16> yhors #, wh

bust klgtfguh rhoafgc tjh possoch fg Aogfhd tjrlucj Kjopthr 6. Aogfhd

6958!53 GFP soys,

—Mglw oga ugahrstoga tjfs9 $ lb tjh fssufgc l` tjh ahkrhh tl rhstlrh oga rheufda

Ihrusodhb ugtfd tjh Oglfgtha Lgh, tjh rudhr klbhs, tjhrh wf % eh shvhg nshvhgsn

oga sfxty#twl nshvhgsn. Ft wf % eh rheufdt wftj strhhts oga o trhgkj, eut fg tfbhs

l` trluedh. O & hr tjh sfxty#twl nshvhgsn tjh Oglfgtha Lgh wf % eh kut l ' oga wf %

jovh gltjfgc. Qjh phlpdh l` tjh rudhr wjl wf % klbh wf % ahstrly tjh kfty oga tjh

sogktuory. Qjh hga wf % klbh dfmh o stlla9 Sor wf % klgtfguh ugtfd tjh hga, oga

ahsldotflgs jovh ehhg ahkrhha. Jh wf % klgrb o klvhgogt wftj bogy `lr lgh

nshvhgn. Fg tjh bfaadh l` tjh nshvhg,n jh wf % put og hga tl sokrfkh oga l ' hrfgc.

Oga lg o wfgc l` tjh thbpdh, jh wf % sht up og oelbfgotflg tjot koushs ahsldotflg,

ugtfd tjh hga tjot fs ahkrhha fs plurha lut lg jfb.‒

Aogfhd wos o prlpjht aurfgc tjh Eoeydlgfog koptfvfty l` tjh Ihws " 0>0 ! 8;0

EK #. Gheukjoaghzzor tllm Aogfhd oga ltjhr prlbfsfgc ylugc bhg l` Ihruso !

dhb tl Eoeydlg fg 0>0 EK. Aurfgc tjh `lddlwfgc yhor Gheukjoaghzzor os!

khgaha tl tjh tjrlgh l` Eoeydlg. Aogfhd wos oelut hfcjthhg yhors lda wjhg

tomhg koptfvh oga kluda glt jovh ehhg bukj ylugchr tjog Gheukjoaghzzor








jfbshd . Qjus, Aogfhd dfvha tjrlucj tjh hgtfrh phrfla l` tjh koptfvfty l` tjh

Ihws, oga wos og hdahrdy bog wjhg pdokha fg o jfcj plsftflg fg tjh hrsfog

Hbpfrh o`thr Kyrus klgquhrha Eoeydlg fg 81> EK. Ft wos oelut tjfs tfbh tjot

Aogfhd rhkhfvha tjh vfsflg oga prlpjhky ahskrfeha oelvh. Ortoxhrxhs F rhfcgha

fg ^hrsfo `rlb 101 tl 151 EK, eut fg 131 EK jh wos opplfgtha vfkhrly tl jfs

@otjhr Zhrxhs, oga hsshgtfoddy ehkobh rudhr. Jh klbbfssflgha Ghjhbfoj tl

rheufda Ihrusodhb fg tjh twhgtfhtj yhor l` jfs rhfcg " Gh. 59?!: #9 f` wh ossubh

tjot tjh phrfla l` Ortoxhrxhs‖ rhfcg fgkduaha jfs tfbh os vfkhrly tjfs wluda

jovh lkkurrha fg 181 EK. Qjfs fs tjlucjt ey bogy hxplsftlrs l` tjh wlra tl

eh tjh ahkrhh rh`hrrha tl fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg. F tjfs fs tjh kosh, tjh hxokt yhor

`lr tjh stort l` tjh odd tjh hvhgts rh`hrrha tl fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg wluda eh 181

EK. [hvhg ‖shvhgs‖ klrrhsplgas tl 16 yhors, wjfkj cfvhs 1>8 EK os tjh yhor fg

wjfkj tjh rheufdafgc l` Ihrusodhb wos klgsfahrha klbpdhth. Qjfs aoth shhbs

doth, `lr tjh skrfpturh bhgtflgs shvhrod hvhgts rhdotha tl wlrm lg tjh rhstlrha

thbpdh tjot joa ehhg klbpdhtha prflr ot tjfs tfbh. Ghvhrtjhdhss, f` wh okkhpt

Ortoxhrxhs ahkrhh os tjh lgh rh`hrrha tl fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg, tjhg tjh aoth tjot

Ihrusodhb wos klgsfahrha — rheufdt wftj strhhts oga o trhgkj‒ wos fg 1>8 EK. Qjot

tjh rheufdafgc wlrm wos okklbpdfsjha aurfgc o —tfbh l` trluedh‒ fs wftjlut quhs!

tflg. [oborftog phlpdh fg tjh orho orluga Ihrusodhb jorossha tjh Ihws wlrmfgc








sflg l` sfgs. Iljg wos `udddfgc tjh prlpjhky fg Fsofoj 1>9;!8, oga prhporfgc tjh

phlpdh `lr Ihsus‖ bfgfstry, wjfkj wos oelut tl klbbhgkh. Sh al glt mglw

jlw dlgc ft wos o`thr tjfs tjot Ihsus kobh tl Iljg `lr eoptfsb oga sueshquhgtdy

ehcog Jfs lwg bfgfstry, eut tjh efedfkod rhklra rhsthkts o phrfla l` ot dhost shv !

hrod blgtjs, `lr Iljg turgha bogy l` tjh kjfdarhg l` Fsrohd tl Cla aurfgc tjfs

tfbh. Joddhy‖s Efedh Jogaellm cfvhs tjh opprlxfboth tfbh tjot Iljg prhokjha

eh`lrh Ihsus kobh `lr eoptfsb os oelut sfx blgtjs. L` klursh, Iljg kluda jovh

ehhg prhokjfgc prflr tl tjh tfbh jh rhkhfvha tjh wlra `rlb Cla tl cl fgtl tjh

klugtry orluga tjh Ilraog Ufvhr. Jlwhvhr, f` wh ossubh tjot tjh eoptfsb l`

Ihsus lkkurrha o `hw blgtjs o`thr Iljg rhkhfvha tjh kodd `rlb tjh Dlra tl eh!

cfg jfs bfgfstry l` prhporotflg, tjhg 50 OA wluda eh o dfmhdy yhor `lr tjh stort

l` Ihsus‖ bfgfstry. F` tjfs fs klrrhkt, Ihsus wos prleoedy krukfha fg ;> OA.

Fg tjh kodkudotflgs ehdlw F jovh boah gl klrrhktflg `lr tjh af$ hrhgkhs fg

tjh gubehr l` aoys fg tjh Ihwfsj yhor " ;0> aoys #, oga tjh Iudfog yhor " ;08 aoys, 8

jr.., 1: bfg., 10 shk. #. [fgkh tjh Ihwfsj yhor alhs glt klrrhsplga tl tjh tfbfgc

l` tjh hortj‖s blvhbhgt orluga tjh sug, o klrrhktflg fs boah phrflafkoddy tl

oaa o khrtofg gubehr l` aoys tl tjh yhor sl tjot tjh shoslgs wfdd rhbofg xha.

Ltjhr hxplsftlrs jovh fgkduaha klrrhktflgs tl okklugt `lr tjfs, ossubfgc tjot

Aogfhd‖s prlpjhtfk yhors whrh ;0> aoys dlgc. F jovh boah gl otthbpt tl al








tjfs, oga f` F afa, ft wluda prlaukh o af$ hrhgt klgkdusflg. F jovh ossubha tjot

Cla mghw jlw bogy yhors shporotha tjhsh twl hvhgts, oga jlw tjh dhgctj l`

tjhsh yhors whrh ahthrbfgha fg eltj tjh Iudfog kodhgaor, oga tjh klrrhktha Ihw !

fsj kodhgaor, oga tjot fs wjot Jh covh Aogfhd fg prlpjhky.

Qjh toeudotflg ehdlw cfvhs tjh prlpjhtfk aoths fg Aogfhd‖s prlpjhky kodku!

dotha fg okklraogkh wftj tjh oelvh afskussflg9

181 EK ! Ortoxhrxhs " 131 EK ! 151 EK # ahkrhh tl rheufda Ihrusodhb " Gh.

59?!: #.

1>8 EK ! Uheufdafgc klgsfahrha klbpdhth, %181 !" 3 x 3 #& 2 1>8 EK.

;> OA ! Ihsus klbhs fgtl Ihrusodhb " Yhkjorfoj 696 # lg ^odb [ugaoy,

%1>8 ! " 05 x 3 #& 2 ;> OA. Qjhrh fs lgdy lgh yhor ehtwhhg ? EK

oga ? OA, sl wh bust suetrokt lgh yhor wjhg curfgc tjh gub!

ehr l` yhors ehtwhhg 181 EK oga ;> OA, tjus, 181 + ;> 2 1:1

yhors, dhss lgh yhor cfvhs hxoktdy 1:; yhors.

5>xx OA ! Cla ahthrbfghs tjot tjh kup l` trogscrhssflg fs ghordy `udd

oga Aogfhd's god whhm l` shvhgs ehcfgs. Ogtfkjrfst klbhs

sphomfgc phokh.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?>






5>xx OA + ; ?/5 yhors ! Bfaadh l` Aogfhd's god whhm l` shvhgs, oga

stort l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg. Ogtfkjrfst koushs jfs fboch tl eh

hrhktha fg tjh thbpdh oga ahbogas tjh wlrsjfp l` odd bhg.

5>xx OA + ; ?/5 yhors + dhgctj l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg ! Cla plurs

lut Jfs wrotj lg tjh hortj " Uh. 09?3, ?89? #.

5>xx OA + 3 yhors ! Qjh hga l` Aogfhd's god whhm l` shvhgs. Kjrfst

rhturgs tl hortj tl rudh `lr o tjlusoga yhors " Uh. ?69??!5? #.

O`thr tjh krukfxflg l` Ihsus, Cla shhbfgcdy prhsshs tjh —poush‒ euttlg lg

tjh tfbfgc l` hvhgts `lrhtlda fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg. Cla shhbs tl jovh fgshrtha o

phrfla l` tfbh fgtl Aogfhd‖s vfsflg tjot kluda ehst eh ahskrfeha os tjh —kjurkj

och‒, `lr odblst fbbhafothdy o`thr tjh rhihktflg l` Kjrfst ey tjh gotflg l` Fs!

rohd, tjh `lkus turgha tl tjh Chgtfdhs oga tjh hstoedfsjbhgt l` tjh Ghw Qhs!

tobhgt kjurkj. Qjfs poush hxthgas `rlb tjh krukfxflg l` Ihsus tl tjh plfgt

l` tfbh fg tjh ùturh wjhg Cla ahthrbfghs tjot tjh kup l` trogscrhssflg, `lrh!

tlda fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg fs odblst ùdd, oga tjot Jfs wlrm wftj tjh kjurkj fs

ghordy klbpdhtha. Ot tjot ùturh tfbh Jh shhbfgcdy rhstorts tjh kdlkm, oga

tjh hvhgts `lrhtlda fg Aogfhd's vfsflg wfdd rhklbbhgkh. Qjh god whhm l` " shv#

hgs" tjot klbpdhths tjh 3> " shvhgs" ahthrbfgha lg Aogfhd‖s phlpdh, tjh Ihws,

wfdd tjhg stort. Cla afvfaha tjh 16> yhors prlpjhsfha lg tjh gotflg l` Fsrohd


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ??






fgtl phrflas l` 16 yhors, 1;1 yhors, oga 3 yhors. Ft fs os f` Jh whrh tryfgc tl

sjlw us tjot tjh 16> yhors fs glt o klgkurrhgt phrfla l` tfbh. Qjh vfsflg wos

`lr Fsrohd, eut ehkoush wh " tjh kjurkj # jovh ehhg cro & ha fg, tjh prlpjhky o` !

`hkts us os whdd. Qjfs plfgt jos sfcgfkogt fbpdfkotflgs `lr lur ugahrstogafgc

l` hvhgts tjot wh wfdd hgklugthr os wh klgtfguh lur stuay fg tjh ellm l` Uhvh!

dotflg.

Ft fs tjh kotokdysbfk hvhgts l` tjfs dost shvhg! yhor phrfla tjot wh wfdd eh

klgkhrgha wftj fg lur stuay l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Aogfhd‖s vfsflg jos

slbh fbplrtogt tjfgcs tl soy oelut tjfs tfbh fg jfstlry. Ft todms oelut tjh

rudhr tjot wfdd klbh —hstoedfsjfgc o klvhgogt ‒ wftj bogy phlpdh ot tjh ehcfggfgc

l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. Aogfhd Kjopthr : fgafkoths tjot tjfs rudhr wfdd klbh

`rlb og orho l` tjh blahrg wlrda tjot klrrhsplgas chlcropjfkoddy tl lgh l`

tjh `lur rhcflgs fgtl wjfkj Odhxogahr‖s Mfgcalb wos afvfaha o`thr jfs ahotj fg

;5; EK. Qjfs rudhr tjot klbhs fs tjlucjt tl eh tjh ogtfkjrfst, wjl wfdd klbh

sphomfgc phokh oga bomfgc og ocrhhbhgt wftj tjh Ihws tl oddlw sokrfkfod

khrhblgfhs tl eh rhhstoedfsjha fg tjh sl!koddha —trfeudotflg‒ thbpdh tjot wfdd eh

klgstruktha lg Bt. Blrfoj, ot tjh sfth l` tjh lrfcfgod thbpdh eufdt ey [ldlblg,

oga kdlsh tl tjh dlkotflg l` tjh krukfxflg l` Kjrfst oga tjh l$ hrfgc l` Fsook

ey Oerojob.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?5






Fg tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla tjh ogtfkjrfst wfdd koush tjh sokrfkh

oga ledotflg tl khosh, oga jh wfdd lrahr tjh hrhktflg l` tjh — oelbfgotflg l` ahsl#

dotflg‒, rh`hrrha tl fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg, wftjfg tjh thbpdh. Qjfs wfdd eh ogotjhbo

tl tjh Ihws, wjl wfdd rhehd, kousfgc tjh ogtfkjrfst tl fgftfoth shvhrh phrshkutflg

ugtfd —tjh hga tjot fs ahkrhha fs plurha lut lg jfb‒. Qjh dost tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod`

yhors l` tjfs shvhg! yhor phrfla fs tjh tfbh aurfgc wjfkj tjh trogscrhssflg l`

bogmfga wfdd eh klbpdhtha, sfg wfdd eh erlucjt tl og hga, oga wfkmhaghss wfdd

eh rharhssha. Sh wfdd shh, os hvhgts fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg ug`lda, tjot tjfs

dost tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhor phrfla l` tfbh fs fgftfotha ey — crhot trfeudotflg‒

" Bott. 5195? #. Uh`hrrfgc tl tjfs tfbh fg Bottjhw 51955, Ihsus tlda Jfs afskfpdhs,

—Oga hxkhpt tjlsh aoys sjluda eh sjlrthgha, tjhrh sjluda gl sthsj eh sovha9 eut `lrtjh hdhkt‖s somh tjlsh aoys sjo % eh sjlrthgha‒.

Sh wfdd klgsfahr tjh bhogfgc l` tjfs skrfpturh dothr lg fg lur afskussflg lg tjh

tfbfgc l` tjh ropturh. Qjhsh dost tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors usjhr fg tjh tfbh rh!

`hrrha tl fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg wjhg rfcjthlusghss wfdd eh fgtrlaukha tjot wfdd dost

`lrhvhr, vfsflg oga prlpjhsy wfdd eh erlucjt tl og hga, oga Kjrfst wfdd eh

oglfgtha Mfgc lg tjh hortj. Qjh hvhgts tjot lkkur aurfgc tjfs tfbh dhoa fgtl

tjh phrfla rh`hrrha tl os tjh —bfddhggfub‒, tjh ?>>>! yhor rudh l` Kjrfst lg

hortj.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?;






Sftj tjfs fgtrlauktflg wh orh glw rhoay tl ehcfg lur stuay l` tjh ellm l`

Uhvhdotflg. Qjh `lddlwfgc subbory l` tjh oelvh wfdd jlphùddy jhdp tl cufah

us fg lur klgsfahrotflg l` tjh tfbfgc l` tjh blbhgtlus hvhgts ahskrfeha9

?. Qjhrh fs o phrfla l` shvhg! yhors aurotflg fg tjh ùturh aurfgc wjfkj

Cla wfdd kdhogsh oga rhkdofb tjh hortj. Qjfs phrfla l` tfbh sjluda

rfcjtùddy eh fahgtfha os tjh 3>tj whhm l` Aogfhd‖s prlpjhky, glt

—trfeudotflg‒, os fs l`thg tjh kosh. O`thr tjfs —kdhogsfgc oga rhkdofb!

fgc‒, Kjrfst wfdd hstoedfsj Jfs rudh lg hortj `rlb Ihrusodhb, [otog wfdd

eh eluga fg tjh oeyss, oga rfcjthlusghss wfdd prhvofd `lr o phrfla l`

?>>> yhors.

5. O rudhr " ogtfkjrfst # wfdd rfsh tl plwhr ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjfs shvhg!

yhor phrfla. Jh wfdd klbh sphomfgc phokh oga wfdd bomh og ocrhhbhgt

wftj tjh Ihws fg Fsrohd tl oddlw tjh LQ proktfkh l` sokrfkh oga ledo !

tflg tl eh rhhstoedfsjha. Qjfs ogkfhgt Ihwfsj khrhblgy wfdd eh phr!

`lrbha fg o thbpdh, wjfkj wfdd eh dlkotha lg Bt. Blrfoj, ot tjh sfth l`

tjh lrfcfgod thbpdh eufdt ey [ldlblg, oga ghor tjh dlkotflg l` tjh kru!

kfxflg l` Kjrfst oga tjh l$ hrfgc l` Fsook ey Oerojob.

;. Fg tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla tjh ogtfkjrfst wfdd koush tjh

sokrfkh oga ledotflg tl khosh, oga jh wfdd lrahr tjh hrhktflg l` tjh








— oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg‒ fg o wfgc l` tjh thbpdh. Qjh Ihwfsj phlpdh

wfdd rhehd ot tjfs, oga o phrfla l` shvhrh phrshkutflg ahskrfeha os tjh

Crhot Qrfeudotflg wfdd eh fgftfotha.

1. Qjh rst tjrhh!oga lgh!jod` yhors l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm sjluda prlp!

hrdy eh rh`hrrha tl os o tfbh l` —efrtj pogcs‒ " Bfk. 196 #, lr tjh —ehcfggfgc

l` slrrlws‒ " B‖t. 519: #. Qjh tfbh l` Crhot Qrfeudotflg ehcfgs ot tjh

bfa!plfgt l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla oga klgtfguhs ugtfd tjh tfbh tjot

tjh wrotj l` Cla fs plurha lut lg tjh hortj " Uh. 09?3, ?89? #. Qjfs tfbh

l` wrotj kudbfgoths wftj tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg, o`thr wjfkj Ihsus

wfdd hstoedfsj Jfs Mfgcalb lg hortj. Ot tjot tfbh Ihsus wfdd ossubh

Jfs tjrlgh fg Ihrusodhb oga rudh tjh wlrda `lr ?>>> yhors " Uh. 5>91 #.

8. Ot tjh hga l` tjh ?>>> yhors Cla wfdd rhdhosh [otog `rlb tjh oeyss

oga tjh dost wor lg hortj wfdd ehcfg aurfgc wjfkj Cla wfdd klgsubh

Jfs hghbfhs wftj rh `rlb jhovhg " Uh. 5>93!6 #. [otog fs kost fgtl tjh

domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh ot tjh klgkdusflg l` tjfs wor.

0. Qjh god iuacbhgt " tjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh Iuacbhgt # wfdd tjhg lk!

kur wjhg odd tjh ahoa wfdd eh iuacha `rlb tjh Ellm" s # l` Df`h oga tjh

Ellm" s # l` Slrms. O`thr tjfs ahotj oga Joahs orh kost fgtl tjh domh l`

rh.








3. Cla tjhg krhoths o ghw jhovhg oga hortj, oga o ghw Ihrusodhb `lr tjh

rst jhovhg oga hortj orh possha owoy " Uh. 5?9? #.








Kjopthr ?

Kjrfst Opphors tl Iljg

Qjfs rst kjopthr l` Uhvhdotflg fs fgtrlauktlry fg goturh. Iljg wos fg tjh

[pfrft lg tjh Dlra‖s Aoy wjhg jh jhora o crhot vlfkh dfmh o trubpht ehjfga

jfb. Jh turgha tl shh tjh Dlra kdltjha wftj o corbhgt alwg tl Jfs `hht, wftj

o cldahg sosj oelut Jfs upphr elay. Jfs jofr wos dfmh wlld oga wos os wjfth os

sglw. Jfs hyhs whrh os o stobh l` rh, Jfs `hht dfmh eurgfsjha eross, oga Jfs

vlfkh slugaha dfmh bogy wothrs. Jh joa shvhg stors fg Jfs rfcjt joga oga lut

l` Jfs blutj whgt o sjorp twl!hacha swlra. Jfs klugthgogkh wos dfmh tjh

sug, oga wjhg Iljg sow Jfb jh `hdd ot Jfs `hht dfmh o ahoa bog. Qjhrh fs gl

aluet tjot tjfs wos Ihsus `lr Jh fs ahskrfeha os ehfgc dfmh tjh [lg l` bog, hvhg

tjlucj Jfs opphorogkh wos sukj tjot Iljg afa glt rhklcgfzh Jfb. Qjfs fs tjh

woy Jh l`thg rh`hrrha tl Jfbshd` wjhg Jh wos bfgfsthrfgc wjfdh lg hortj.

Jlwhvhr, Jh afa glt jovh tjh sobh pjysfkod opphorogkh tjot Jh afa o`thr Jfs

ahotj, oga aurfgc tjh `lrty aoys o`thr tjh rhsurrhktflg wjhg Jh opphorha tl

tjh afskfpdhs oga ltjhr `lddlwhrs fg Ihrusodhb, lg tjh rloa tl Hbbous, ey tjh

[ho l` Codfdhh, tl tjh wlbhg ot tjh tlbe, oga ot Jfs oskhgsflg. Jhrh Jh op!








phors tl Iljg fg Jfs cdlrfha elay os tjh shklga phrslg l` tjh trfgfty, oga Jh

fahgtfhs Jfbshd` tl oddhvfoth Iljg‖s `hor " Uh. ?9?3!?: #.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?: Ihsus soys9

—F ob jh tjot dfvhtj, oga wos ahoa= oga ehjlda, F ob odfvh `lr hvhrblrh, Obhg= oga jovh tjh mhys l` jh % oga l` ahotj‒.

Ihsus fs tjh rst!`ruft l` bogy tjot wfdd dfvh, afh, orfsh, oga dfvh `lrhvhr. Jh tllm

tjh mhys l` jhdd oga ahotj `rlb [otog wjhg Jh ahskhgaha fgtl tjh — dlwhr ports

l` tjh hortj‒ oga tllm [otog‖s —koptfvhs koptfvh‒ " Hpjhsfogs 19:!6 #. Kldlssfogs 59?8

fgafkoths tjot Kjrfst trfubpjha lvhr prfgkfpodftfhs oga plwhrs ot tjfs tfbh. Ft

shhbs tjot Ihsus Kjrfst‖s trfubpj strfppha [otog l` bukj l` jfs outjlrfty ey

tomfgc jfs prfzha koptfvhs, oga rhblvfgc jfs outjlrfty lvhr ahotj oga jhdd.

Qjhsh koptfvhs whrh opporhgtdy tjh rhahhbha wjl dfvha oga afha ugahr tjh lda

klvhgogt. Jherhws ??9?;!?1 ahskrfehs tjhsh koptfvhs,

—Qjhsh o % afha fg `oftj, glt jovfgc rhkhfvha tjh prlbfshs, eut jovfgc shhg tjhb o`or l ' , oga whrh phrsuoaha l` tjhb, oga hberokha tjhb, oga klg`hssha tjot tjhywhrh strogchrs oga pfdcrfbs lg tjh hortj‒

Qjh ahskrfptflg l` Ihsus cfvhg fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?5!?0 fs ghordy fahgtfkod tl tjh

ahskrfptflg l` tjh bhsshgchr wjl ogswhrha Aogfhd‖s proyhr fg Aogfhd ?>98!0.

Aogfhd oaarhsshs tjfs bhsshgchr os Dlra, oga tjh wlrafgc fg tjfs kjopthr

shhbs tl fbpdy tjot jh kluda eh tjh prh!fgkorgoth Kjrfst. Jlwhvhr, tjh — ^rfgkh

l` ^hrsfo‒ ahdoyha tjfs bhsshgchr lg jfs woy tl Aogfhd, oga hvhg f` wh okkhpt


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?:






tjh faho tjot Ihsus vfsftha Aogfhd tl ahdfvhr tjfs prlpjhky, ft fs af'kudt tl hgvf!

sflg Jfb ehfgc ahdoyha ey tjh ^rfgkh l` hrsfo. Sh al ga skrfpturhs fg tjh

Lda Qhstobhgt wjfkj shhb tl succhst tjh prhshgkh l` Ihsus fg tjh `lrb l` o

bhsshgchr, lgh l` tjh blst gltoedh ehfgc tjot fg Chghsfs ?:9?, wjhrh Jh fs rh!

`hrrha tl os Dlra. Odsl, Bodokjf ;9? rh`hrs tl tjh Dlra " Oalgf # os tjh — bhsshgchr

l` tjh klvhgogt ‒, ehfgc shgt fg tjh hga!tfbhs ey tjh Dlra " Vojwhj #. Pfghs

Klbpdhth Hxplsftlry Afktflgory l` tjh Lda oga Ghw Qhstobhgt stoths tjot

"tjh rhdotflg ehtwhhg tjh Dlra oga tjh ogchd l` tjh Dlra fs l`thg sl kdlsh tjot ft

fs af'kudt tl shporoth tjh twl. Qjfs fahgtfkotflg jos dha slbh fgthrprhthrs tl

klgkduah tjot tjh ogchd l` tjh Dlra wos tjh prh!fgkorgoth Kjrfst." Ghvhrtjhdhss,

tl fbocfgh Ihsus ehfgc ahtofgha ey lgh l` [otog‖s kjfh` prfgkhs, lr ghhafgc os!

sfstogkh tl erhom `rhh `rlb o ahdoyfgc hgtogcdhbhgt alhs glt ifeh wftj lur

vfhw l` Jfb `rlb tjh GQ. Sh mglw Ihsus os tjh Kjrfst fg tjh GQ, os lur [ov !

flr oga vfktlr lvhr [otog. Gl kjfh` prfgkh, glr kluda [otog jfbshd , glw `rus!

troth tjh clods oga fgthgts l` tjh Dflg l` Iuaoj.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?6 Ihsus tlda Iljg tl9

—Srfth tjh tjfgcs wjfkj tjlu jost shhg, oga tjh tjfgcs wjfkj orh, oga tjh tjfgcswjfkj sjo % eh jhrho & hr‒.

Ft fs klbblg fg Efedh prlpjhky tl jovh blrh tjog lgh `udddbhgt. Fg ltjhr

wlras, o prlpjhky kog jovh og hordfhr, portfod `udddbhgt, oga o dothr klbpdhth








ùdddbhgt. Sh shh tjfs fg tjh prlpjhky klgkhrgfgc tjh ahshkrotflg l` tjh

thbpdh, wjfkj lkkurrha rst fg ?0: EK, oga wfdd ocofg tomh pdokh fg tjh bfaadh

l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm. Fg tjh fgthrprhtotflg l` bogy hxplsftlrs, Ogtflkjus

Hpfpjoghs erfgcs oelut tjh hordfhr, portfod ùdddbhgt l` tjfs prlpjhky, wjfkj fs

dothr klbpdhtha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst, wjhg jh hrhkts tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldo !

tflg fg tjh thbpdh. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?6 Ihsus thdds Iljg tjot slbh l` tjh prl!

pjhtfk vfsflg jos blrh tjog lgh ùdddbhgt, oga fts oppdfkotflg fs tl blrh tjog

lgh tfbh. Qjh hordy kjopthrs " Kjopthr 5 oga ; # levflusdy oppdy tl Iljg‖s tfbh

" ~61 OA #, wjhg jh rhkhfvha tjh vfsflg, os whdd os tl dothr os tjh hordy kjurkjhs

ehcog tl afsopphor, oga dothr stfdd wjhg tjh bhbehrs l` tjhsh kjurkjhs orh

iuacha. Blst l` tjh vfsflg klgkhrgs tjh dost shvhg! yhor phrfla wjhg tjh ogtf!

kjrfst rfshs tl plwhr oga Cla erfgcs tjh hga l` tjh rudh l` bog lvhr tjh hortj.

@fgoddy, tjh vfsflg hgas wftj o ahskrfptflg l` tjh phrfla l` tjh bfddhggfub, oga

tjh ghw jhovhg oga hortj.

Sh glth fg Uhvhdotflg ?91 tjot Iljg fs wrftfgc tl shvhg kjurkjhs fg Osfo tjot

hxfstha ot tjot tfbh. Qjfs wluda opphor tl eh tjh rst ùdddbhgt l` tjh vfsflg,

jovfgc tl al wftj —tjfgcs wjfkj orh‒. Ihsus joa o bhssoch `lr tjhsh kjurkjhs

tjot oaarhssha tjhfr prledhbs oga hvoduotha tjhfr wlrms, eut Jh odsl joa o


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5>






bhssoch `lr kjurkjhs l` tjh dost aoys. Sh wfdd shh, os tjh rhvhdotflg ug`ldas,

tjot ft fs klgkhrgha prfborfdy wftj hvhgts tjot lkkur aurfgc Aogfhd‖s 3>tj

whhm, oga `lddlwfgc. Kjopthrs 5 oga ; klgtofg tjh lgdy plrtflg l` tjh ellm l`

Uhvhdotflg tjot jos oppdfkotflg tl Iljg‖s aoy, oga o strlgc kosh hxfsts `lr tjh

rhdhvogkh l` tjhsh twl kjopthrs tl kjurkjhs l` tjh dost aoys, os whdd.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?9? Iljg fs tlda tjot tjh purplsh l` tjh rhvhdotflg fs tl sjlw

Ihsus‖ shrvogts tjh tjfgcs tjot — bust sjlrtdy klbh tl poss‒. Qjfs fs o pjrosh usha

bogy tfbhs fg tjh Efedh tl rh`hr tl tjh dost aoys. O crlup mglwg os Obfddhggf!

hsts fg lur lwg aoy iustf`y tjhfr ehdfh` tjot blst, f` glt odd, tjh hvhgts ahskrfeha

fg tjh Ldfvht afsklursh oga fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, lkkurrha prflr tl oga

aurfgc 3> OA, wjhg tjh Ihwfsj thbpdh wos ahstrlyha ey tjh Ulbog orby ug!

ahr tjh rudh l` Phsposfog oga jfs slg Qftus. Bogy Ihwfsj phlpdh whrh mfddha,

oga Ihrusodhb wos ahbldfsjha ot tjfs tfbh, eut ft fs o strhtkj ehylga tjh dfbft

l` krhaudfty tl ehdfhvh tjot odd tjh hvhgts fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg lkkurrha ot

tjfs tfbh. Qjus, wh klgkduah `rlb tjfs vhrsh tjot tjh prfgkfpod rhdhvogkh l`

tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg fs tl tjh dost aoys, o `uturh tfbh fg jfstlry tjot lgdy

Cla mglws.

Os tjh rhvhdotflg chts blrh sphkfk Iljg fs tlda tl wrfth tl tjh — ogchds‒ l`

tjhsh shvhg kjurkjhs, wjfkj orh rhprhshgtha ey tjh shvhg stors fg tjh Dlra‖s


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5?






rfcjt joga. Odtjlucj slbh hxplsftlrs jovh fgafkotha tjot tjfs fs o rh`hrhgkh tl

tjh postlr lr efsjlp l` tjhsh fgafvfauod kjurkjhs, tjh Crhhm wlra usha jhrh fs

fgthrprhtha os —lgh shgt, o bhsshgchr, ogchd‒. Opporhgtdy, Iljg wrfths tl tjhsh

shvhg kjurkjhs dlkotha fg Osfo bfglr " prhshgt!aoy Qurmhy #, oga tjh spfrftuod

cuorafog " ogchd #, lvhr tjh portfkudor kjurkj tjhg klbbugfkoths tjh bhssoch

tjrlucj ehdfhvhrs wftjfg hokj portfkudor kjurkj. Fg tjh sobh bogghr tjh klr!

rhktflg oga cufaogkh klgtofgha fg tjhsh dhtthrs fs klbbugfkotha tl ehdfhvhrs fg

hga!tfbh kjurkjhs ey tjh Jldy [pfrft hgdfcjthgfgc tjhfr ugahrstogafgc. Qjhsh

dhtthrs orh dfmh ltjhr dhtthrs fg tjh GQ9 tjhy oaarhss prledhbs kjorokthrfstfk l`

fgafvfauod kjurkjhs fg Iljg's aoy, os whdd os prledhbs klbblg tl dotthr!aoy

kjurkjhs. Cla‖s orby l` ogchds klgthgas wftj [otog‖s jlrahs lvhr gotflgs " Ao.

?>9?; #, oga ft shhbs rhoslgoedh tl ossubh tjot tjfs klgstfkt hxthgas tl kftfhs,

kjurkj ahglbfgotflgs, oga fgafvfauod kjurkjhs oga ehdfhvhrs. Qjot Cla os!

sfcgs Jfs ogchds tl mhhp kjorch lvhr fgafvfauod ehdfhvhrs fs kdhor " s. 6?9?? #, oga

ft fs odsl levflus tjot Cla jos ossfcgha ogchds tl khrtofg kjurkjhs, os fs fgaf!

kotha jhrh fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Ft fs glthwlrtjy tjot bogy ltjhr

kjurkjhs hxfstha ot tjfs tfbh, oga tjot tjhrh whrh blrh tjog shvhg kjurkjhs fg

Osfo Bfglr " blahrg Qurmhy #. Kjukm [bftj fg jfs ellm —Sjot Qjh Slrda Fs

Klbfgc Ql‒ bhgtflgs lgh l` tjhsh kjurkjhs ot Kldlssh, oga plfgts lut tjot ft








wos o boilr kjurkj. Qjfs fs tjh kjurkj tjot ^oud wrlth tl fg tjh dhtthr tl tjh

Kldlssfogs fg tjh GQ. Opporhgtdy, tjhsh portfkudor shvhg kjurkjhs whrh sh!

dhktha ehkoush l` tjhfr strhgctjs oga whomghsshs, wjfkj whrh rhprhshgtotfvh l`

tjh strhgctjs oga whomghsshs l` kjurkjhs bomfgc up tjh elay l` Kjrfst fg tjh

dost aoys. Qjh clla wlrms, os whdd os tjh prledhbs, ahskrfeha fg tjhsh dhtthrs

kog khrtofgdy eh fahgtfha fg kjurkjhs l` tjh 5?st khgtury. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?95>,

Ihsus thdds Iljg tjot tjh shvhg stors fg Jfs rfcjt joga orh tjh ogchds l` tjh

shvhg kjurkjhs. Qjh gubehr shvhg rhprhshgts klbpdhthghss fg tjh efedh. Qjfs

shhbs tl `urtjhr supplrt tjh vfhw tjot tjh prledhbs oga wlrms l` tjhsh shvhg

kjurkjhs " plssfedy fg klgiugktflg wftj tjh ltjhr kjurkjhs tl wjfkj dhtthrs orh

oaarhssha fg tjh GQ #, hgklbposs blst, f` glt odd l` tjh prledhbs fg tjh elay

l` Kjrfst fg tjh dost aoys.

Ihsus odsl soys tjot tjh shvhg kogadhstfkms l` Uhvhdotflg ?9?; rhprhshgt tjhsh

shvhg kjurkjhs. Fs ft plssfedh tjot tjh klgthbplrory kjurkjhs tl wjfkj tjhsh

dhtthrs orh oaarhssha orh prlvfafgc odd tjh dfcjt aurfgc tjhsh dost aoys< F` sl, wh

ghha tl stuay tjh bhssoch cfvhg tl hokj l` tjhb wftj crhot afdfchgkh, osmfgc

`lr wfsalb os wh try tl fgthrprht tjfs cufaogkh os ft oppdfhs tl lur lwg port l`

tjh elay l` Kjrfst.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5;






Kjopthr 5

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Hpjhsus

Fg tjh dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Hpjhsus wh ga Ihsus fahgtfha os tjh lgh

tjot — jldahtj tjh shvhg stors fg Jfs rfcjt joga, wjl wodmhtj fg tjh bfast l` tjh shvhg

cldahg kogadhstfkms.‒ @rlb tjfs fgtrlauktflg ft wluda shhb tjot Ihsus fs shgafgc o

bhssoch tl tjh Kjurkj ot Hpjhsus `rlb lgh wjl fs rhsplgsfedh `lr tjhfr spfrf!

tuod crlwtj, slbhwjot dfmh o efsjlp fg blahrg kjurkj vhrgokudor. Os sukj, wh

wluda hxphkt Jfs bhssoch tl eh rhdotha tl tjh spfrftuod df`h l` tjh kjurkj, oga

os wh rhoa tjh dhtthr wh shh tjot tjfs fs sl. Iljg wos Efsjlp l` tjh kjurkj ot

Hpjhsus `lr bogy yhors, oga `lr jfb tl wrfth tjfs bhssoch tl tjh kjurkj jh

mghw sl whdd bust jovh ehhg hsphkfoddy jhortworbfgc lg tjh lgh joga, oga

cut! wrhgkjfgc lg tjh ltjhr. Qjfs kjurkj joa wlrmha afdfchgtdy, oga joa rh!

ihktha hvfdalhrs, fgkduafgc slbh wjl sofa tjhy whrh oplstdhs oga whrh glt, eut

whrh dfors. Qjfs fs slbhtjfgc tjot shdalb jopphgs fg blahrg!aoy kjurkjhs=

ghvhrtjhdhss, ft fs glt ugjhora l` `lr o kjurkj elay tl rhihkt hvogchdfsts, bfgfs!

thrs, lr dhoahrs, `luga tl eh ugclady. Qjh klddopsh l` shvhrod dorch thdhvfsflg








bfgfstrfhs fg tjh post kluda prleoedy eh trokha tl hvogchdfsts dyfgc oelut wjl

tjhy whrh " blroddy oga spfrftuoddy #. Qjh Ulbog Kotjldfk Kjurkj fs kurrhgtdy

ahodfgc wftj prfhsts wjl jovh klbbfttha shxuod sfg wftj ugahroch porfsjflg!

hrs, og hsphkfoddy jhfglus `lrb l` dyfgc oelut wjl tjhy whrh. Qjh Hpfsklpod

Kjurkj jos odsl ehhg fg tjh ghws rhcorafgc tjhfr opplfgtbhgt l` og oabfttha

jlblshxuod os Efsjlp. Qjfs opplfgtbhgt fs rhplrthady kousfgc o shrflus rf`t

wftjfg tjfs ahglbfgotflg. O `hw kjurkj elafhs oppdy Cla‖s iuacbhgt tl tjhsh

sftuotflgs, eut ft shhbs tjot kjurkj ahglbfgotflgod jfhrorkjy, blrh l`thg tjog

glt, bust eh aroccha fgtl klg`rlgtfgc tjhsh fssuhs. @odsh thokjhrs, bfgfsthrs,

oga dhoahrs kluda eh lgh l` tjh prledhbs Ihsus fs tryfgc tl cht us tl oaarhss fg

tjhsh dost aoys. Qjhrh orh khrtofgdy bogy hxobpdhs tlaoy l` bfgfsthrs wjl al

glt ehdfhvh tjh ùgaobhgtod trutjs l` Kjrfstfogfty, oga al glt dfvh tjhfr dfvhs os

tjhy wluda f` tjhy whrh fg Kjrfst . ôud kodds tjhsh bfgfsthrs —hghbfhs l` tjh krlss

l` Kjrfst ‒ " jfdfppfogs. ;9?: #. Fg Qftus ?9??, ôud ùrtjhr stoths tjot tjhsh —todmhrs

thokj tjfgcs wjfkj tjhy lucjt glt, `lr dtjy dukrh‖s somh‒ . Qjh Efedh fs kdhor oelut

jlw tjh elay fs tl ahod wftj shxuod sfg, oga hghbfhs l` tjh krlss l` Kjrfst.

Qjhsh sfgs rhqufrh shvhrh klrrhktfvh bhosurhs, oga wh orh fgstruktha tl rhblvh

tjh l$ hgahr `rlb tjh `hddlwsjfp l` tjh elay fg koshs l` crfhvlus l$ hgshs.








Fg spfth l` tjh clla tjfgcs Ihsus joa tl soy oelut tjh Hpjhsfog kjurkj, Jh

joa slbhtjfgc ocofgst tjhb= tjhy dh`t tjhfr rst dlvh. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthr!

prhtha dlvh jhrh bhogs ocoph dlvh, os ahgha fg ? Klrfgtjfogs ?;. Ocoph dlvh fs

og ottrfeuth l` tjh Jldy [pfrft wftjfg us, eut `lr ft tl eh bogf`hstha fg lur dfvhs

wh bust dht Cla jovh `udd klgtrld, oga eh lehafhgt tl tjh cufaogkh Jh cfvhs.

Bogy hxplsftlrs ossubh tjot tjfs krftfkfsb oppdfhs tl tjh kjurkj‖s dokm dlvh `lr

Kjrfst, eut tjh ahskrfptflg l` ocoph dlvh fg tjfs possoch wluda shhb tl oppdy

blrh afrhktdy tl rhdotflgs wftjfg tjh kjurkj elay, oga wftj tjh lutsfah wlrda.

Qjhsh twl krftfkfsbs kluda khrtofgdy eh oppdfha tl kjurkjhs l` tlaoy. Bogy

Kjrfstfogs orh `hor`ud l` bhgtflgfgc tjh gobh l` Ihsus Kjrfst fg shkudor sur!

rlugafgcs, eut ft fs fbplssfedh tl eh h$ hktfvh os —sodt l` tjh hortj‒ " B‖t. 89?; # f` wh

ghvhr sjomh ogy lut fg lur aofdy dfvhs. Sh kogglt jovh Kjrfst fg us wftjlut eh!

fgc fg Jfb. F` F ob fg Kjrfst klgtokts tjot F bomh fg by aofdy df`h sjluda shgsh

Kjrfst‖s prhshgkh fg by pjysfkod opphorogkh, wlras, oga oktflgs. Blst l` tjh

shrblgs prhokjha lg [ugaoy fg o typfkod X[ kjurkj fgkduah o dlt oelut Cla‖s

dlvh, eut vhry dfttdh oelut Cla‖s afskfpdfgh oga —prugfgc‒. Kluda ft eh tjot

wjot tjh kjurkj ghhas fs blrh prhokjfgc oelut tjh Dlra‖s kjosthgfgc< —@lr

wjlb tjh Dlra dlvhtj Jh kjosthghtj— " Jherhws. ?590 #. Sh ghha tl rhbhbehr tjot








wh " tjh kjurkj # orh Kjrfst‖s elay, kjorcha wftj ehfgc Jfb jhrh lg hortj. Sh

sjluda jhha ^oud‖s oavfkh oelut tjh elay os lutdfgha fg ? Klrfgtjfogs ?59?1!50,

—@lr tjh elay fs glt lgh bhbehr, eut bogy. F tjh `llt sjo % soy, Ehkoush F ob glttjh joga, F ob glt port l` tjh elay= fs ft tjhrh`lrh glt l` tjh elay< Oga f` tjh hor sjo % soy, Ehkoush F ob glt tjh hyh, F ob glt l` tjh elay= fs ft tjhrh`lrh glt l` tjhelay< F` tjh wjldh elay whrh og hyh, wjhrh whrh tjh jhorfgc< F tjh wjldh elaywhrh jhorfgc, wjhrh whrh tjh sbh % fgc< Eut glw jotj Cla sht tjh bhbehrs hvhrylgh l` tjhb fg tjh elay, os ft jotj pdhosha jfb. Oga f` tjhy whrh o % lgh bhbehr,wjhrh whrh tjh elay< Eut glw tjhy orh bogy bhbehrs, yht eut lgh elay. Oga tjhhyh kogglt soy ugtl tjh joga, F jovh gl ghha l` tjhh9 glr ocofg tjh jhoa tl tjh `hht, F jovh gl ghha l` ylu. Goy, bukj blrh tjlsh bhbehrs l` tjh elay wjfkj shhb tl

eh blrh `hhedh, orh ghkhssory9 Oga tjlsh bhbehrs l` tjh elay wjfkj wh tjfgm tl eh dhss jlglroedh, uplg tjhsh wh ehstlw blrh oeugaogt jlglr= oga lur ugklbhdy ports jovh blrh oeugaogt klbhdfghss. @lr lur klbhdy ports jovh gl ghha= eutCla jotj thbphrha tjh elay tlchtjhr, jovfgc cfvhg blrh oeugaogt jlglr tl tjot port wjfkj dokmha9 Qjot tjhrh sjluda eh gl skjfsb fg tjh elay= eut tjot tjh bhb#ehrs sjluda jovh tjh sobh korh lgh `lr ogltjhr. Oga wjhtjhr lgh bhbehr su ' hr, o % tjh bhbehrs su ' hr wftj ft= lr lgh bhbehr eh jlglrha, o % tjh bhbehrs rhilfkh wftjft.‒

Qjh Dlra levflusdy klgsfahrha tjh dokm l` dlvh o shrflus botthr, `lr Jh clhs

lg tl soy tjot Jh wfdd rhblvh tjhfr kogadhstfkm " blrh klrrhktdy — dobpstoga‒ , os

fg tjh CGQ #, f` tjhy al glt rhphgt oga al tjh — rst wlrms‒ . Qjh wlra dobp!

stoga rh`hrs tl tjh spfrftuod —dfcjt‒ rhprhshgtha ey tjh Hpjhsfog kjurkj tl tjh

rst khgtury wlrda, oga ey tjh kjurkjhs l` tjh dotthr aoys tl tjhfr wlrda. O

dobp klgsubhs lfd wjfkj fg tjfs kosh rhprhshgts tjh Jldy [pfrft= tjus, tjh

kjurkj ot Hpjhsus wos prlvfafgc —dfcjt‒ `lr tjhfr wlrda tjrlucj tjh bfgfstry

l` tjh Jldy [pfrft. Xgdhss tjhy rhphgtha oga rhturgha tl tjhfr rst " ocoph # dlvh,








tjh Dlra tjrhothgha tl klbh —qufkmdy‒ tl rhblvh tjhfr —dfcjt‒. Jlw bogy

prhshgt!aoy kjurkjhs kluda wh fahgtf`y os jovfgc tjfs sobh prledhb< Jlw

bogy kjurkjhs ylu mglw tjot orh trudy df`tfgc up Kjrfst oga dhttfgc Jfb arow

odd bhg tl Jfbshd`. Ihsus Kjrfst fs tjh Lgh tjot shgas tjh Jldy [pfrft tl awhdd

wftjfg ehdfhvhrs, oga tjh Jldy [pfrft bfgfsthrs lgdy wjot tjh Dlra thdds Jfb

" Ilj. ?09?; #. Sjhg fgafvfauod ehdfhvhrs `odd owoy `rlb tjhfr rst " ocoph # dlvh

tjhy —ehklbh os slugafgc eross, lr o kdogcfgc kybeod‒ " CGQ #. Fg ltjhr wlras tjhy

ehklbh elbeostfk " dlua oga `udd l` wlras wftjlut suestogkh9 l` gl ush tl tjh

mfgcalb l` Cla #.

Qjh bhssoch tl tjh kjurkj ot Hpjhsus klgtofgs o crhot thokjfgc= f` wh kog

dht Cla rhprlaukh ft fg lur dfvhs tjh wlrda wfdd mglw tjot wh orh Kjrfstfogs ey

lur dlvh `lr Kjrfst, oga `lr hokj ltjhr " Ilj. ?;9;8 #. Hokj l` us fs ugfquh fg elay,

slud, oga spfrft. Hokj lgh l` us jos lur lwg kjhbfkod bomhup, lr klah " AGO #,

oga tjfs sjlws up fg lur ugfquh gchrprfgt oga jhhd prfgt, vlfkh, opphorogkh,

phrslgodfty, oga stydh " s. ?;69?;!?3 #. F wos surprfsha wjhg okkhss tl shkurh or!

hos ehcog tl eh klgtrlddha ey usfgc og hyh skog. Ft shhbs tjot wh orh klgtfgu!

oddy dhorgfgc jlw trudy ugfquh wh rhoddy orh. Cla odsl covh hokj lgh l` us o

jubog spfrft " Hk. ?593 # tjot fs ugfquh. Qjfs fs lgh l` tjh dhsslgs tjot oud trfhs

tl cht okrlss fg ? Klrfgtjfogs ?59?1!;>. Cla jos o pdog lr hokj lgh l` us oga


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5:






tjhrh orh tjfgcs tjot Jh kog okjfhvh tjrlucj lgh fgafvfauod tjot Jh kogglt

okjfhvh fg tjh sobh woy tjrlucj slbhlgh hdsh. Sh ghha tl rhklcgfzh tjot

Cla ushs tjh dhss klbhdy ports l` tjh kjurkj elay tl bfgfsthr tl tjh blrh su` !

kfhgt ports, oga vfkh! vhrso. Sh ghha blrh thors oga dhss sghhrs `lr hokj

ltjhr‖s jurts.

Qjfs kjurkj jotha tjh ahhas l` tjh Gfkldoftogs, wjfkj odsl tjh Dlra jotha.

Qjh Gfkldoftogs whrh `lddlwhrs l` Gfkldous, wjl wos tjh `lugahr l` o jhrhtfkod

shkt aurfgc tjh oplstldfk och. Qjh wlra Gfkldous bhogs lgh wjl klgquhrs tjh

phlpdh. Jfstlry rhklras tjot tjh Gfkldoftoghs —oeogalgha tjhbshdvhs tl pdhos!

urh dfmh clots, dhoafgc o df`h l` shd` fgaudchgkh‒ " Kdhbhgt l` Odhxogahr #. Gfkl!

dous fs dfmhgha tl Eodoob, wjl dha tjh Ihws fgtl fbblrodfty oga wfkmhaghss.

[fbfdorfty fg tjh thokjfgcs oga kjurkj strukturh ugahr tjh Gfkldoftogs, wjl

hxhrkfsha plwhr lvhr tjh phlpdh, oga tjh proktfkhs l` tjh kjurkj `rlb tjh tfbh

l` Klgstogtfgh ugtfd tjh rh`lrbotflg, fs strfmfgc. Ft wos dorchdy rhsfstogkh tl

cfvfgc up tjfs plwhr lvhr tjh phlpdh tjot dha tl tjh klgstfkt aurfgc tjh Uh`lr!

botflg fg tjh doth bfaadh ochs. Ogy kjurkj fg wjfkj tjh bhbehrs l` tjh elay

dllm tl tjh postlr os ehfgc tjh kjogghd tjhy bust cl tjrlucj tl rhokj Cla fs

cufdty l` tjfs joth`ud okt. Ihsus kobh tl rhklgkfdh us tl Cla, oga o vftod osphkt

l` tjfs rhklgkfdfotflg fs tjh afrhkt okkhss wh jovh tl Cla ehkoush —tjh vhfd l` tjh








thbpdh wos rhgt fg tjh bfast ‒ ey Ihsus ahotj lg tjh krlss. Ehdfhvhrs fgtl Ihsus

Kjrfst todm tl Cla afrhktdy " glt tjrlucj og fgthrbhafory #, ehkoush l` wjot Ih!

sus afa `lr us lg tjh krlss. Sh klbh tl Jfb afrhktdy tl rhkhfvh Jfs cufaogkh

oga wfsalb oelut lur klgkhrgs. Cla l`thg thdds us tjfgcs oelut lur dfvhs tjot

gl ltjhr phrslg kluda ugahrstoga lr mglw. Jh joths ogytjfgc tjot fgthr`hrhs

wftj tjfs rhdotflgsjfp tjot klst Jfs [lg sl bukj, oga wh sjluda joth ft odsl.

Qjfs dhtthr tl tjh Hpjhsfogs kdlshs wftj og fgthrhstfgc stothbhgt. Uhvhdo !

tflg 593 soys9

—Jh tjot jotj og hor, dht jfb jhor wjot tjh [pfrft softj tl tjh kjurkjhs= tl jfbtjot lvhrklbhtj wf % F cfvh tl hot l` tjh trhh l` df`h, wjfkj fs fg tjh bfast l` tjh poroafsh l` Cla‒.

Qjh wlra —[pfrft ‒ os usha fg tjfs possoch fs usuoddy ugahrstlla tl rh`hr tl

tjh Jldy [pfrft. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha jhrh fs wfahdy usha fg tjh GQ

tl rh`hr tl tjh jubog spfrft, spfrftuod ehfgcs " fgkduafgc ogchds #, oga tjh Jldy

[pfrft. Fg tjfs vhrsh tjh [pfrft fs todmfgc tl kjurkjhs, rotjhr tjog fgafvfauod

ehdfhvhrs. Qjfs shhbs tl eh o af$ hrhgt bfgfstry tjog tjot `lrhtlda ey Ihsus

fg ahskrfefgc tjh Jldy [pfrft klbfgc fgtl fgafvfauod ehdfhvhrs tl oefah `lr!

hvhr " Ilj. ?19?0, ?3 #. Qjh wlra —[pfrft ‒ os usha jhrh boy rh`hr tl tjh ogchd l`

tjh kjurkj ot Hpjhsus, rotjhr tjog tjh Jldy [pfrft. Qjh wlrm l` tjh Jldy

[pfrft shhbs tl eh tltoddy h$ hktha tjrlucj tjh df`h l` tjh fgafvfauod ehdfhvhr,


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ;>






oga tjh skrfpturhs ahskrfeh Jfs rldh tl eh tjot l` porokdhth, jhdphr, fgthr!

prhthr, oga klb`lrthr. Iljg rhklraha tjh prlpjhky klgkhrgfgc tjh kjurkj

ot Hpjhsus " os whdd os ltjhr kjurkjhs fahgtfha fg Uhvhdotflg #, oga tjh og!

chd" s # lvhr tjhsh kjurkjhs tjhg klgvhyha tjh bhssoch tl bhbehrs l` tjh

elay tjot jovh hors tl jhor " jovh tjh Jldy [pfrft #. ? Klrfgtjfogs 59??!?5 soys

tjot lgdy tjlsh wjl jovh rhkhfvha tjh Jldy [pfrft ugahrstoga tjh tjfgcs l`

Cla. Qjhsh dhtthrs klgtofg afskfpdfgh oga cufaogkh tjot rhqufrh spfrftuod

afskhrgbhgt. Qjlsh wjl okt lg tjh Dlra‖s cufaogkh oga lvhrklbh tjh

wlrda‖s hvfds wfdd eh whdklbha fgtl tjh mfgcalb l` Cla, oga tjhy wfdd eh

cfvhg hthrgod df`h. Qjhy wfdd hot l` tjh trhh l` df`h " Uh. 559?!5 #, dlkotha fg tjh

ghw Ihrusodhb, fg tjh bfast l` tjh ^oroafsh l` Cla.

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot [byrgo

@lr tjh dhtthr tl tjh ogchd l` tjh kjurkj fg [byrgo, Ihsus sphoms os tjh phr!

slg tjot bfgfsthrha fg Fsrohd `lr tjrhh oga lgh!jod` yhors. Jh fahgtfhs Jfb!

shd` os —tjh rst oga tjh dost, wjfkj wos ahoa, oga fs odfvh‒. Jh sphoms os lgh wjl

su$ hrha ugahr tjh sklurch, wos ehothg, blkmha, spot uplg, gofdha tl o krlss,

eurahgha wftj tjh sfg l` tjh wlrda, oga afha `rlb su$ lkotflg osslkfotha wftj

krukfxflg. Jh thdds tjh [byrgo kjurkj glt tl `hor tjh tjfgcs tjhy wfdd su$ hr,


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ;?






wjfkj fgkduahs fbprfslgbhgt, o (fktflg, plvhrty, oga ahotj. Jh prlbfshs tjot

tjhy wfdd rhkhfvh o krlwg l` df`h f` tjhy orh `oftj`ud ugtl ahotj, os Jh Jfbshd`

wos. Iobhs ?9?5 ahskrfehs tjfs krlwg os `lddlws,

—Edhssha fs tjh bog tjot hgaurhtj thbptotflg9 `lr wjhg jh fs trfha ( jotj ehhg op# prlvha ) , jh sjo % rhkhfvh tjh krlwg l` df`h, wjfkj tjh Dlra jotj prlbfsha tl tjhbtjot dlvh jfb.‒

Qjfs fs o krlwg sfcgf`yfgc hthrgod df`h cfvhg tl tjh bog wjl jos hgaurha thbp!

totflgs fg wjfkj jh jos prlvha vfktlrflus. Qjh Crhhm wlra phfrosbls, wjfkj fs

fgthrprhtha os thbptotflg fg tjh GQ, ahglths o trfod lr thst, lr —tl put tl tjh

prll`‒. @rlb tjfs wh ugahrstoga tjot thbptotflg ftshd` fs glt clla lr hvfd= ft fs

sfbpdy o thst rhvhodfgc wjhrh wh stoga fg tjh prlkhss l` sogktfkotflg " ehklb!

fgc jldy #, oga wjl wh rhoddy orh fg Kjrfst. Qjh [byrgo kjurkj rhprhshgts tjh

kjurkjhs orluga tjh wlrda tjot su$ hr fg plvhrty, o (fktflg, oga slbhtfbhs

ahotj. Ihsus rhklcgfzhs tjhfr wlrms, oga, odtjlucj tjhy orh pllr fg tjh hyhs l`

tjh wlrda, tjhy orh rfkj fg tjhfr spfrftuod stoturh wftj Cla. Qjhrh orh bogy

kjurkjhs oga Kjrfstfog crlups fg tjfra! wlrda klugtrfhs tjot t tjfs ahskrfp!

tflg. Ft shhbs tjot phrshkutflg, oga dokm l` wlrdady stotus l`thg rhsudts fg

spfrftuod crlwtj= wjhrhos klb`lrt oga prlsphrfty `lsthr dhtjorcy oga stocgo !

tflg.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ;5






Ihsus joa dfttdh tl soy ocofgst tjh [byrgfogs. Jlwhvhr, tjhrh whrh slbh fg

tjfs kjurkj tjot kdofbha tl eh Ihws oga whrh glt, eut fgsthoa whrh o — sygo#

clcuh‒ " cotjhrfgc pdokh # l` [otog. Qjh Dlra bhosurhs o bog ey dllmfgc ot jfs

jhort " ? [o. ?093 #9 Jh mglws tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Jfb oga tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl

[otog. Fg tjh blahrg!aoy kjurkj tjhsh —`odsh Ihws‒ prleoedy rhprhshgt porfsj!

flghrs tjot soy tjhy orh ehdfhvhrs eut al glt jovh o phrslgod rhdotflgsjfp wftj

Ihsus Kjrfst. Ltjhrs, boy rh`ush tl okkhpt Kjrfst‖s dlrasjfp lvhr tjhfr dfvhs fg

sogktfkotflg. Qjhy fgsfst lg osshrtfgc tjhfr rfcjt tl tjhfr elay9 tjhy klgtfguh

tl al tjhfr lwg tjfgc.

Ot tjh hga l` tjfs dhtthr wh ocofg ga tjh pjrosh9 — Jh tjot jotj og hor, dht jfb

jhor wjot tjh [pfrft soys tl tjh kjurkjhs‒ . Qjfs pjrosh fs rhphotha ot tjh hga l` odd

shvhg dhtthrs, tjus wh bust klgsfahr ft tl eh fbplrtogt. Sh mglw tjot Cla

sphoms tl ehdfhvhrs tjrlucj tjh Jldy [pfrft wftjfg, oga wh rhkhfvh tjh Jldy

[pfrft‖s cufaogkh vfo lur jubog spfrft " Ilj. 1951, Ul. :9?0, ? Kl. 59?5 #. F` wh

jlph tl jhor oga ugahrstoga Cla wh bust wh bust jovh o qufkmhgha spfrft, lgh

tjot jos ehhg boah odfvh tl Jfb. Ehdfhvhrs fg tjhsh dost aoys ghha tl eh shgsf!

tfvh tl tjh bhsshgchr tl tjhfr kjurkj elay, tl jhor wjot jh fs soyfgc tl tjhb

tjrlucj tjh Jldy [pfrft wftjfg hokj bhbehr.

Uhvhdotflg 59?? soys tjot, —Jh tjot lvhrklbhs fg gl wfsh sjo % eh fgiurha l` tjh shk#lga ahotj‒.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ;;






Sh wfdd shh dothr fg Uhvhdotflg 5>90, tjot `lr ehdfhvhrs jovfgc port fg tjh rst

rhsurrhktflg " ropturh/rhsurrhktflg #, tjh shklga ahotj " domh l` rh oga erfb!

stlgh # jos gl plwhr.

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot ^hrcobls

Ihsus sphoms tl tjh kjurkj ot hrcobls os lgh lg tjh l$ hgsh. Qjfs fs tjh

sobh bogf`hstotflg l` Ihsus tjot Iljg wftghssha fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?0, wjhg tjh

twl!hacha swlra wos — clfgc `lrtj‒. Qjfs fs tjlucjt ey slbh hxplsftlrs tl fg`hr

iuacbhgt, eut ft odsl fbpdfhs tjot Ihsus fs lg tjh l$ hgsfvh. Qjh sfbfdorfty eh!

twhhg tjfs twl!hacha swlra oga tjh — swlra l` tjh [pfrft ‒, wjfkj fs fahgtfha os

tjh —wlra l` Cla ‒ fg Hpjhsfogs 09?3, fs fgthrhstfgc. Qjh — swlra l` tjh [pfrft‒ fs

tjh lgdy l$ hgsfvh whoplg bhgtflgha `lr tjh ehdfhvhr tl ush fg stogafgc ocofgst

tjh wfdhs l` tjh ahvfd. Qjlsh tjot jovh tjh Jldy [pfrft jovh tjfs swlra ovofd!

oedh `lr ush lg l$ hgsh, os whdd os tjh erhostpdoth, jhdbht, cfradh, sjlhs, oga

sjfhda, `lr ush lg ah`hgsh. Qjhrh fs gl bhgtflg l` tjfs swlra jovfgc twl!hachs

dfmh tjh swlra fg Uhvhdotflg 59?5. Qjh Crhhm wlra usha `lr tjh — swlra l` tjh

[pfrft‒ fs fgthrprhtha os —o dorch mgf`h, plgfora= tjh swlra l` tjh hxhkutflghr‒

" Ogodytfkod Crhhm Dhxfklg Uhvfsha #. Qjus, tjh swlra bhgtflgha fg Hpjhsfogs

09?3 fs glt o twl!hacha swlra, os fs tjh swlra fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?0, 59?5, oga ?69?8.








Qjhsh skrfpturhs rh`hr tl twl af$ hrhgt typhs l` swlras9 lgh " wftj lgh hach #

wfhdaha ey tjh ehdfhvhr wjfkj fs tjh splmhg Slra l` Cla, tl eh usha l$ hg!

sfvhdy wjhg [otog ottokms, oga lgh " wftj twl hachs # wfhdaha ey Kjrfst, tjh dfv !

fgc Slra l` Cla wjl sphoms tjh Slra l` Cla os Jh tomhs tjh l$ hgsfvh fg

eottdh . Pfgkhgt's Slra [tuafhs fg tjh GQ soys tjot twl#hacha fg tjfs skrfpturh

bhogs dfthroddy, "twl# blutjha" . Ihsus usha tjh swlra wftj lgh hach " tjh Slra

l` Cla #, wftj crhot h$ hktfvhghss wjhg [otog klg`rlgtha Jfb fg tjh wfdahrghss

`lddlwfgc Jfs eoptfsb. Jhrh Jh opphors os tjh shklga phrslg l` tjh trfgfty,

rhoay tl bomh wor ey sphomfgc tjh Slra l` Cla, os whdd os ehfgc tjh Slra l`

Cla, tjh shklga phrslg l` trfgfty. Qjlsh tjot jlda tl tjh thokjfgcs l` Eodoob,

oga tjh alktrfgh l` tjh Gfkldoftoghs, `okh tjh sobh owhslbh plwhr tjot Kjrfst

wfdd bogf`hst fg tjh god eottdh l` Orbochaalg, wjhg Jh klbhs wftj Jfs twl!

hacha swlra, prhporha `lr eottdh.

^hrcobls wos dlkotha fg og orho whdd mglwg `lr fald wlrsjfp, oga ft fs tl

tjfs tjot Ihsus rh`hrs wjhg Jh soys tjot Jh mglws wjhrh tjhy awhdd, wjhrh tjh

tjrlgh l` [otog fs. Qjfs boy rh`hr tl tjh bocgfkhgt odtor tl Yhus, wjfkj wos

dlkotha fg hrcobls. Ar. Aovfa Ihrhbfoj fg jfs stuay cufah hgtftdha9 —Hskoph

tjh Klbfgc Gfcjt‒, fgafkoths tjot Oskdhpfus, tjh cla l` jhodfgc, wos mglwg os

tjh ^hrcobhgh Cla. Odtjlucj jhotjhgs surrlugaha tjfs kjurkj, yht tjh eh!








dfhvhrs ot ^hrcobls jhda òst tl Ihsus‖ gobh oga afa glt ahgy tjh òftj, hvhg

wjhg lgh l` tjhfr dhoahrs wos bortyrha. Kjurkjhs fg Obhrfko oga Shsthrg

Hurlph jovh glt hxphrfhgkha tjfs mfga l` phrshkutflg, eut tjhrh orh bogy

kjurkjhs tjrlucjlut tjh Blsdhb oga Klbbugfst klgtrlddha ports l` tjh

wlrda tjot jovh ehhg shvhrhdy phrshkutha, oga dhoahrs, os whdd os bhbehrs,

jovh ehhg mfddha. 5 Qfbltjy ;9?5 fgafkoths tjot odd truh ehdfhvhrs wfdd su$ hr phr!

shkutflg. Obhrfko‖s kjurkjhs ghha o womh!up kodd, `lr wh òkh o tfbh fg tjh ù!

turh tjot wfdd try bhg‖s sluds, wjhg tjh ogtfkjrfst wfdd prlkdofb jfbshd` os Cla

oga ahboga tjot odd bhg wlrsjfp jfb lg phgodty l` ahotj.

Ihsus joa o `hw tjfgcs ocofgst tjh kjurkj ot ^hrcobls9 slbh bhbehrs jhda

tl tjh thokjfgcs l` Eodoob, wjl dha tjh bhg l` Fsrohd fgtl `lrgfkotflg wftj

Bloefth oga Bfafogfth wlbhg. 5 ^hthr 59?8 stoths tjot Eodoob — dlvha tjh wochs

l` ugrfcjthlusghss‒ . @lr phrslgod cofg jh wos wfddfgc tl prlpjhsy ocofgst tjh Fs!

rohdfths, wjl whrh fg klgstfkt wftj Eodom, mfgc l` tjh Bloefths, eut Cla wluda

glt oddlw ft. ^rlpjhky fg tlaoy‖s kjurkjhs fs blrh hgdfcjthgha thokjfgc tjog ft

fs `lrhthddfgc ùturh hvhgts. Lda Qhstobhgt prlpjhky usuoddy `lrhtlda tjh klb!

fgc l` Cla‖s iuacbhgt os o rhsudt l` ugrfcjthlusghss oblgc tjh Fsrohdfths. Lda

Qhstobhgt prlpjhts whrh odsl klgsudtha oelut upklbfgc boilr ahkfsflgs o` !

`hktfgc tjh gotflg= tjhy whrh hxphktha tl ahthrbfgh Cla‖s wfdd. Fg X[








kjurkjhs l` tlaoy, prlpjhkfhs oelut tjh `uturh oktflgs l` Cla orh shdalb

jhora9 prlpjhkfhs cfvhg orh l`thg rhdotfvhdy fgglkulus, oga jovh gltjfgc tl al

wftj Cla iuacfgc tjh kjurkj, kfty, stoth lr gotflg. Qjh prlpjhky jhora fg tl!

aoy‖s kjurkjhs alhs glt rhshbedh prlpjhky `luga fg tjh LQ, oga ft fs af'kudt

tl ehdfhvh tjot lur kjurkjhs, kftfhs, stoths, oga gotflg orh sl clady tjot wh al

glt ghha klrrhktflg. Sh orh kjorcha tl iuach prlpjhky " ? Kl. ?1956 #. Ft fs o

sjobh tjot tjhrh fs sl dfttdh l` ft tl iuach.

Qjh kjurkj ot ^hrcobls odsl fgkduaha slbh tjot jhda tl tjh alktrfgh l` tjh

Gfkldoftoghs. Sh gltha hordfhr, fg tjh dhtthr tl tjh kjurkj ot Hpjhsus, tjot Ih!

sus sofa Jh jotha tjh ahhas l` tjfs shkt= glw wh shh Jfb sphkfkoddy `lkusfgc

lg tjhfr alktrfgh, wjfkj fgvldvhs tjh dhoahrsjfp l` tjh kjurkj osshrtfgc plwhr

lvhr tjh bhbehrs l` tjh elay. Ihsus thdds tjhb tl rhphgt lr Jh wfdd klbh tl

cjt ocofgst tjhb wftj tjh swlra l` Jfs blutj. Kjurkjhs l` tlaoy tjot jlda

tl tjfs alktrfgh oga al glt rhphgt wfdd ga tjhbshdvhs cjtfgc ocofgst tjh

Slra l` Cla , wftj Jfs twl!hacha swlra " Uhv. ?69?; #.

Ihsus tlda tjfs kjurkj tjot Jh wluda cfvh jfaahg boggo tl tjlsh tjot lvhr!

klbh. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha jfaahg jhrh bhogs —tl doy up fg stlrh‒. Sh

mglw tjot Cla `ha tjh Ihws fg tjh wfdahrghss wftj boggo `lr `lrty yhors, oga

tjhrhwftj sustofgha tjhfr dfvhs. F` wh oppdy tjfs skrfpturh tl kjurkjhs aurfgc








tjh dost aoys, wh klgkduah tjot tjfs bust rh`hr tl tjh dost jod` l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj

whhm, wjhg ogtfkjrfst rhqufrhs odd phlpdh tl rhkhfvh Jfs fahgtf`yfgc borm tl eh

oedh tl euy `lla " Uh. ?;9?0!?3 #. Cla wfdd shhbfgcdy doy up jfaahg boggo `lr

tjlsh tjot lvhrklbh " rhùsh tl tomh tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s borm # fg lrahr tl sustofg

tjhfr dfvhs.

Ihsus odsl prlbfshs tl cfvh tjh lvhrklbhr o wjfth pheedh, wftj o gobh wrft!

thg tjhrhlg, tjot gl bog mglws hxkhpt tjh lgh wjl rhkhfvhs ft. Aurfgc tjfs

tfbh pheedhs dfmh tjfs whrh hbpdlyha fg vltfgc lr eoddltfgc, eut fg tjfs kosh tjh

pheedh shhbs tl eh blrh l` o tlmhg, cfvhg ey tjh Dlra tl sfcgf`y tjh lvhr!

klbhr‖s vfktlry lvhr tjh wlrda. Gobhs whrh vhry sfcgfkogt aurfgc Efedh

tfbhs. Lda Qhstobhgt Ihws wluda glt hvhg utthr Cla‖s gobh `lr `hor l` ehfgc

frrhvhrhgt. Sjhg tjh ogchd Coerfhd tlda Yokjorfos tjot jh wluda jovh o slg,

jh wos tlda tl gobh jfb Iljg. Dothr, wjhg Iljg wos elrg, Yokjorfos‖ mfg bor!

vhdha tjot jh oga Hdfzoehtj afa glt gobh jfb o`thr jfs òtjhr. Fg tjfs tfbh, o

phrslg‖s gobh sofa o dlt oelut wjl tjh phrslg wos, glt lgdy tl jfs òbfdy, eut

odsl oelut jfs rhdotflgsjfp wftj Cla. Cla rhgobha shvhrod fgafvfauods fg tjh

Efedh o`thr Jh kjlsh tjhb, h.c. Oerob " Oerojob #, Iokle " Fsrohd #, oga [oud

" oud #. Qjh gobh tjot fs lg tjh pheedh rhkhfvha ey tjhsh lvhrklbhrs wfdd ug!

aluethady rhsthkt tjhfr df`h fg Kjrfst.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ;:






Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Qjyotfro

Ql tjh kjurkj ot Qjyotfro Ihsus fahgtfhs Jfbshd` os tjh [lg l` Cla, wjlsh

hyhs orh os o stobh l` rh oga Jfs `hht dfmh gh eross. Qjh Crhhm wlra usha

jhrh `lr rh bhogs tl eh mfgadha, tl eh lg rh, eurg, stobh. Qjfs shhbs tl fg!

afkoth tjot tjh Dlra fs bukj afstrhssha ot tjh klgaftflg l` tjh kjurkj ot

Qjyotfro. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha — gh eross‒ fg tjfs skrfpturh jos ehhg

tjlucjt tl rh`hr tl tjh Dlra klbfgc fg iuacbhgt ey bogy hxplsftlrs. Qjh

wlra fs ahgha os rh`hrrfgc tl —lrfkjodkub, gh erlgzh, o `oktftflus bhtod l`

wjfkj tjhrh orh shvhrod vorfhtfhs, tjh wjfth ehfgc l` tjh jfcjhst rhputh, lr,

ahhp!tfgtha `rogmfgkhgsh‒. Qjh wlra —`oktftflus‒ bhogs ogytjfgc tjot fs glt

chgufgh lr splgtoghlus, eut fs `lrkha lr ortfkfod. Qjhsh kjorokthrfstfks khr!

tofgdy al glt ahskrfeh Cla wjl fs ugfquh, oeslduthdy chgufgh, odwoys splgto !

ghlus, oga `lrhvhr dlgc !su$ hrfgc. Qjhrh`lrh, ft fs succhstha tjot tjh pjrosh

— gh eross‒ fg tjfs skrfpturh kluda rh`hr tl obehr!kldlrha `rogmfgkhgsh. @rogm!

fgkhgsh fs o swhht!sbhddfgc sovlr usha fg tjh prhporotflg l` jldy fgkhgsh " Hx.

;>9;1 #. Ft wos usha fg bhod l$ hrfgcs " Dh. 59?, 5, ?8, ?0 #, wftj sjhwerhoa " Dh.

5193 #, oga os o trfeuth tl Yflg " Fs. 0>90 #. Ft fs odsl bhgtflgha fg [lgc l` [lgcs

;90, tl ahskrfeh o mfgc " Kjrfst< # klbfgc lut l` tjh wfdahrghss dfmh pfddors l`








sblmh, phrùbha wftj byrrj oga `rogmfgkhgsh. Odd l` tjhsh skrfpturhs tjot

bhgtflg `rogmfgkhgsh shhb tl `lrhsjoalw Kjrfst, fg lgh woy lr ogltjhr.

Qjh Dlra soys tjot Jh mglws tjh wlrms, dlvh, shrvfkh, òftj, oga hgaurogkh

l` tjfs kjurkj. Jh tjhg bhgtflgs tjhfr wlrms ocofg, oga oaas tjot tjh — dost ‒

wfdd eh blrh tjog tjh — rst ‒. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha os — blrh‒ fg tjfs pos!

soch bhogs —blrh fg gubehr‒, sl wh mglw tjot Ihsus fs todmfgc oelut tjh sobh

typh l` wlrms, eut iust o crhothr gubehr. Qjfs kluda eh fgthrprhtha tl rh`hr tl

tjh wlrms l` tjh hga tfbhs kjurkj" s # ehfgc bukj crhothr fg gubehr tjog tjh

wlrms l` tjh Qjyotfro kjurkj dlkotha fg Osfo Bfglr ot tjot tfbh.

Ihsus tjhg clhs lg tl soy tjot Jh jos o `hw tjfgcs ocofgst tjfs kjurkj fg

tjot tjhy klgtfguh tl oddlw o wlbog fahgtfha os Ihzoehd, wjl kodds jhrshd` o

prlpjhthss, tl thokj oga bfsdhoa Jfs elgabhg tl klbbft `lrgfkotflg oga tl

hot tjfgcs sokrfkha tl falds. Odtjlucj tjh wlra Ihzoehd fs usha fg tjh efedh

sybeldfkoddy, ft shhbs dfmhdy fg tjfs kosh tjot tjhrh wos o wlbog wftj tjfs gobh

fg tjh Qjyotfro kjurkj fg Osfo Bfglr aurfgc Iljg‖s tfbh, oga tjot sjh wos

thokjfgc òdsh alktrfgh tl tjot elay. [lbh Jherhw rh`hrhgkhs tl tjh wlra Ihz!

oehd, os usha fg tjh LQ, fgafkoth tjot tjh lrfcfgod ush l` tjh wlra boy jovh fb!

pdfha, —Eood hxodts, lr fs juseoga tl‒. Qjfs wluda khrtofgdy ocrhh wftj tjh

bhogfgc jhrh fg tjot Eood wos o klbblg gobh cfvhg tl tjh Cla l` `hrtfdfty fg








Kogoog. Eood fs odsl fgthrprhtha tl bhog lwghr, juseoga, lr bosthr. Os op!

pdfha tl tjh hga!tfbhs kjurkj, ft shhbs dfmhdy tjot tjfs skrfpturh jos rh`hrhgkh

tl òdsh thokjfgcs l` odd typhs, os whdd os tl klgsubfgc " hhafgc tjh bfga # tjfgcs

tjot orh glt clady. Sh sow fg tjh dhtthr tl tjh kjurkj ot Hpjhsus tjot tjhy

wluda glt tldhroth òdsh thokjhrs, eut jhrh wh ga o kjurkj " typh # tjot oddlws

òdsh thokjfgc oga ltjhr proktfkhs tjot hha tjh lda sfg goturh. Uh`hrrfgc tl

Ihzhehd, Uhvhdotflg 595? ! 5; CGQ soys9

—Oga F covh jhr tfbh tjot sjh bfcjt rhphgt l` jhr `lrgfkotflg. Oga sjh afa glt rh# phgt. Ehjlda, F ob tjrlwfgc jhr fgtl o eha, oga fgtl crhot o * fktflg tjlsh klbbft #tfgc oaudthry wftj jhr, ugdhss tjhy rhphgt l` tjhfr wlrms. Oga F wf % mf % jhr kjfd # arhg wftj ahotj= oga o % tjh kjurkjhs wf % mglw tjot F ob tjh ! Lgh " shorkjfgc tjhfgghr ports oga jhorts. Oga F wf % cfvh tl hokj l` ylu okklrafgc tl ylur wlrms.‒

F` tjfs skrfpturh oppdfhs tl tjh dost aoys ft jos crhot sfcgfkogkh tl us. Sh mglw

tjot `lrgfkotflg rh`hrs tl fddfkft shxuod fgthrklursh, wjfkj fs l`thg rh`hrrha tl fg

tjh Efedh os mglwfgc o phrslg l` tjh lpplsfth shx wftjlut tjh sogktfty l` bor!

rfoch. Qjfs okt korrfhs lvhrtlghs l` spfrftuod sfcgfkogkh, os fgafkotha ey ? Klr!

fgtjfogs 09?0 wjfkj soys,

—Sjot< Mglw yh glt tjot jh wjfkj fs ilfgha tl og jordlt fs lgh elay< `lr twl,

softj jh, sjo % eh lgh sthsj‒.

Hpjhsfogs 89;5 soys tjot tjfs —klbfgc tlchtjhr fg lgh sthsj‒ fs o crhot bysthry. Ft fs

dfmhgha tl Ihsus‖ spfrftuod rhdotflgsjfp wftj tjh kjurkj. F fgthrprht tjfs skrfp!

turh tl soy tjot wjhg twl phlpdh klbh tlchtjhr fg tjh okt l` shxuod fgthrklursh








slbh slrt l` spfrftuod klgghktflg lkkurs. F` tjh hgklugthr fs fddfkft " lutsfah l`

borrfoch #, oga hftjhr lgh, lr eltj, l` tjh portfkfpogts orh ehdfhvhrs, tjh klgsh!

quhgkhs orh shrflus fgahha. Ehdfhvhrs jovh o spfrftuod klgghktflg tl Kjrfst

tjrlucj tjh Jldy [pfrft, oga sukj og hgklugthr fgtrlaukhs ogltjhr " lrhfcg #

spfrftuod prhshgkh. Qjfs skrfpturh fgafkoths tjot fg slbh woy tjh spfrft l` Ihzh!

ehd wfdd eh oktfvh fg dotthr!aoy kjurkjhs, oga slbh wfdd — mglw‒ " okkhpt # tjfs

thokjfgc. Ihsus soys tjot f` tjhsh oaudthrhrs al glt rhphgt tjhy wfdd eh kost fgtl

— crhot o * fktflg‒. Qjus, wh shh tjot borrfha ehdfhvhrs koucjt up fg tjfs hvfd wfdd

eh o (fktha wftj crhot afstrhss l` bfga.

Sh mglw tjh wlrms l` eltj ehdfhvhrs oga ugehdfhvhrs wfdd eh iuacha wjhg

Ihsus rhturgs, oga `lr ehdfhvhrs tjhrh wfdd eh rhworas eosha lg tjh clla wlrms

tjhy jovh algh " tjrlucj Kjrfst # lg hortj " B‖t. ?0953= ? Kl. ;9?;!?8 #. Fg Uhvhdo !

tflg 595;, Ihsus soys tjot Jh fs clfgc tl shorkj jhorts oga cfvh tl hokj l` us ok!

klrafgc tl lur wlrms. F ehdfhvh tjot Jh fs todmfgc tl ehdfhvhrs `lr Jh fs wrftfgc

tl tjh kjurkj, oga Jh ushs tjh thrb — oaudthry‒, wjfkj efedfkoddy rh`hrs tl o phr!

slg fg o spfrftuod rhdotflgsjfp, lr klvhgogt, erhomfgc tjot klvhgogt tl mglw og!

ltjhr. Qjfs fs tjh sfg tjh Fsrohdfths klbbfttha tfbh o`thr tfbh9 clfgc o`thr

ltjhr Clas. @lr dotthr!aoy ehdfhvhrs tjfs bust fgkduah ogytjfgc tjot tomhs

Cla's pdokh fg lur dfvhs9 ogytjfgc tjot wh turg lur wlrsjfp tl. Cla fs o ihodlus








Cla, oga Jh wfdd glt tldhroth phray lg tjh port l` tjlsh Jh jos cfvhg sl

bukj `lr= eut Jh odsl soys tjot tjhsh oaudthrhrs kog rhphgt oga hskoph tjh klg!

shquhgkhs l` tjhfr bfstomh. Jh odsl soys tjot Jh wfdd mfdd jhr " Ihzoehd‖s # kjfd!

arhg wftj ahotj. F o ehdfhvhr ehklbhs sl klgsubha ey ltjhr spfrftuod fgstu!

hgkhs tjot jh/sjh kluda rfcjtdy eh koddha o kjfda l` Ihzhehd, Cla soys tjot Jh

wfdd mfdd tjhb. @lr tjlsh ot Qjyotfro tjot al glt okkhpt tjfs Ihzhehd thokjfgc

oga wjl al glt mglw tjh ahptjs " ahhp!dofa pdogs # l` [otog, Jh soys tjot Jh

wfdd glt put ogy ltjhr eurahg lg tjhb.

@lr tjlsh fg tjh kjurkj ot Qjyotfro tjot lvhrklbh tjh wlrda, oga mhhp Jfs

wlrms ugtfd tjh hga, Kjrfst prlbfshs tl cfvh tjhb outjlrfty lvhr gotflgs.

Qjhy orh tl rudh wftj o rla l` frlg oga erhom tjh gotflgs fg pfhkhs " jubedh

tjhb #, hvhg os Jfs jhovhgdy @otjhr erlmh Ihsus. Jh odsl prlbfshs tl cfvh tjhb

tjh blrgfgc stor, wjfkj fs prleoedy o rh`hrhgkh tl Kjrfst " Uhvhdotflg 559?0 #.

Qjh quhstflg orfshs os tl wjy tjhsh Qjyotfrog lvhrklbhrs wluda eh cfvhg sukj

crhot outjlrfty. Sh orh tlda fg ltjhr pdokhs fg tjh Efedh tjot Ihsus wfdd rudh tjh

gotflgs wftj o rla l` frlg. Sh al glt plsshss tjh mglwdhach lr tjh outjlrfty

wftjfg lurshdvhs tl okt os iuachs, oga tjfs fs wjy Cla ihodlusdy cuoras Jfs

outjlrfty tl iuach phlpdh, ogchds, tlgcuhs, gotflgs, oga wlrdas. Sjfdh lg hortj

wh orh koutflgha ocofgst iuacfgc lgh ogltjhr " Ulbogs ?19?>!?; #, eut orh oa!








vfsha tl iuach tjfgcs " thokjfgcs, prlpjhky, oktflgs, htk. #, dhst wh eh dha ostroy " ?

Klrfgtjfogs 59?8, ? Qjhssodlgfogs 895?, ? Iljg 19? #. O`thr wh jovh ehhg rhsur!

rhktha oga jovh ehhg boah lgh wftj Kjrfst, tjhg wh wfdd eh quodfha `lr tjfs

jubedfgc tosm.

Qjhsh Qjyotfrog lvhrklbhrs wfdd eh rudfgc ugahr Ihsus‖ outjlrfty oga fg tjh

sobh bogghr " wftj o rla # tjot Jh wfdd rudh. F` tjhy orh tl rudh fg tjfs bogghr

tjhy wfdd khrtofgdy ghha Ihsus fg odd Jfs `uddghss, wjfkj boy eh tjh rhoslg wjy

tjhy orh cfvhg tjh prlbfsh l` tjh blrgfgc stor. Qjh lvhrklbhrs `rlb tjfs

kjurkj jovh lvhrklbh [otog oga slbh l` jfs blst ahvflus pdogs. ^lssfedy ft fs

tjh wfsalb oga boturfty cofgha `rlb tjhsh hgklugthrs tjot quodfhs tjhb `lr

plsftflgs l` outjlrfty.








Kjopthr ;

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot [orafs

Ql tjh kjurkj ot [orafs Kjrfst klbhs os Lgh wjl jos tjh shvhg spfrfts l`

Cla, oga tjh shvhg stors. Qjhsh shvhg spfrfts orh glt plsftfvhdy fahgtfha fg

tjh Efedh, jlwhvhr, Uhvhdotflg 198 soys tjot tjhsh spfrfts orh —shvhg dobps l` rh

eurgfgc eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh, wjfkj orh tjh shvhg spfrfts l` Cla ‒. Fsofoj‖s prlpjhsy

oelut tjh klbfgc l` Kjrfst " Fs. ??95 # soys tjot,

—Qjh [pfrft l` tjh Dlra sjo % rhst uplg Jfb, tjh [pfrft l` wfsalb oga ugahrstoga #fgc, tjh [pfrft l` klugshd oga bfcjt, tjh [pfrft l` mglwdhach oga l` tjh `hor l` tjh

Dlra‒ ! GFP ".

Qjh Jherhw wlra fgthrprhtha jhrh os — Dlra ‒, fs Vojwhj, sl wh mglw tjot tjfs

rh`hrs tl tjh —[pfrft ‒ oga — `hor ‒ l` Cla tjh @otjhr. F wh fgkduah tjh —[pfrft l`

tjh Dlra‒ fg lur hgubhrotflg l` spfrfts fg tjfs possoch wh orrfvh ot o tltod l`

shvhg, wjfkj wh mglw sfcgfhs klbpdhthghss. Kluda tjhsh eh tjh sobh spfrfts

rh`hrrha tl fg Uhvhdotflg ?91, 198, oga 890< L` klursh, gl lgh eut Cla mglws

tjh ogswhr tl tjfs quhstflg, eut wh al mglw tjot Fsofoj prlpjhsfha tjot Ihsus

wluda jovh tjhsh spfrfts, oga fg Uhvhdotflg ;9?, Ihsus fahgtfhs Jfbshd` os tjh








lgh wjl jos tjh shvhg [pfrfts l` Cla. Sh odsl mglw tjot tjh — shvhg stors‒ bhg!

tflgha jhrh rh`hrs tl tjh ogchds rhprhshgtfgc tjh shvhg kjurkjhs, sl Ihsus bust

eh ahodfgc wftj o spfrftuod prledhb fg tjh kjurkj ot [orafs. Os wh rhoa lg wh

shh tjot fs sl, tjh [orafs kjurkj joa o rhputotflg l` ehfgc o kjurkj tjot wos

odfvh oga lg rh `lr tjh Dlra, eut wjhg Ihsus dllmha lg tjhfr jhorts Jh le!

shrvhs tjot tjhy oga tjhfr wlrms orh ahoa. Qjh [orafs kjurkj joa rh`usha tl dht

tjh edlla l` Ihsus purch tjhfr klgskfhgkh `rlb ahoa wlrms fg okklraogkh wftj

Jherhws 69?1, oga tjh Jldy [pfrft joa glt rhghwha tjhfr bfgas " Ul. ?595 #. Ft

boy eh tjot tjhsh —ahoa‒ bhbehrs l` tjh kjurkj elay ot [orafs joa glt rh!

khfvha tjh Jldy [pfrft oga joa lgdy o jhoa mglwdhach l` Kjrfst9 afa glt jovh

Jfb fg tjhfr jhorts. Sh mglw tjot ugtfd tjh afskfpdhs whrh eoptfzha fg tjh

Jldy [pfrft tjhy joa gl plwhr tl klg`rlgt [otog. Qjhy kluda glt rhprhshgt

Kjrfst wftj eldaghss, oga kluda glt al tjh wlrms Jh afa lg hortj ugtfd o`thr

^hgthklst. Iobhs 59?6!5> soys9

—Qjlu ehdfhvhst tjot tjhrh fs lgh Cla= tjlu alhst wh % 9 tjh ahvfds odsl ehdfhvh, ogatrhbedh. Eut wfdt tjlu mglw, L vofg bog, tjot oftj wftjlut wlrms fs ahoa<‒

Ehdfhvfgc fg Cla wftj ylur bfga lgdy fs glt hglucj. Vlu bust ehdfhvh fgtl

Kjrfst oga jovh Jfb fg ylu eh`lrh ylur df`h kog eh kjogcha sl tjot ylu kog al

tjh wlrms l` tjh Dlra " Iljg ?195>!5? #. F jovh jhora tjot ehfgc fg Kjrfst fs dfmh








ehfgc fg o eufdafgc9 [otog bust klbh tjrlucj Kjrfst " tjh eufdafgc # eh`lrh jh

kog ottokm tjlsh wftjfg " ? Iljg 89?: #.

Qjh lda Oaobfk goturh rudhs fg lur jhorts ugtfd wh ilfg Ihsus lg tjh krlss,

orh eoptfzha fgtl Jfs ahotj, oga rhsurrhktha fg Jfb. Jh tjhg ehklbhs port l`

lur dfvhs, qufkmhgs lur jubog spfrft, cfvhs us o ghw jhort, cfvhs us Jfs Jldy

[pfrft, oga fgftfoths Jfs bfga!rhprlcrobbfgc bfgfstry " Hz. ;0958!53= Ul. ?595 #.

Qjh sfg goturh wh fgjhrftha `rlb Oaob fs tjh port l` us tjot ehcfgs tl afh

wjhg wh ehdfhvh fgtl Kjrfst, oga cfvh Jfb klgtrld " rhklcgfzh Jfb os Dlra l`

lur dfvhs #. Xg`lrtugothdy, tjh psykjh, tjh port l` lur goturh tjot fgstuhgkhs

tjlucjt oga ehjovflr, rhbofgs fg lur dfvhs, tjus wh klgtfguh tl eh suskhptfedh

tl dust l` tjh hyhs, dust l` tjh sthsj, oga tjh prfah l` df`h " ? Ilj. 59?0 #. Qjhsh orh

tjh tjrhh fgstuhgkhs tjot wh bust klgquhr wftj tjh jhdp l` tjh Jldy [pfrft.

Sjhg Cla rhghws " rhblvhs tjh jora pdokhs `rlb # lur jhort Jh cfvhs us tjh

oefdfty tl jhor oga klgsfahr Jfs wfsalb, oga kjllsh ft lvhr lur lda bhblrfhs,

dust oga prfah. Sh tjhg jovh o afrhkt klgghktflg tl Cla tjrlucj tjh Jldy

[pfrft, wjl klgstogtdy prlvfahs klugshd, oddlwfgc us tl bomh kjlfkhs l` clla

lvhr hvfd. Qjfs fs wjot tjh Efedh rh`hrs tl os rhghwfgc lur bfgas, lr sogktfko !

tflg " klg`lrbfgc us tl tjh fboch l` Kjrfst #. L` klursh, jlw bukj `rhhalb wh

cfvh tjh Jldy [pfrft fg klg`lrbfgc us tl tjh dfmhghss l` Kjrfst fs up tl us. Sh








jovh tl eh wfddfgc tl doy alwg lur lwg ehdfh`s, fahos, oga ahsfrhs " eosfkoddy lur!

shdvhs #, oga dfsthg tl tjh [pfrft wftjfg. Sh jovh tl eh wfddfgc tl eh erlmhg

erhoa oga plurha lut wfgh.

Jlw bogy klgthbplrory kjurkjhs kluda wh ahskrfeh wftj tjh wlras tjot

Ihsus joa `lr tjfs kjurkj< Jlw bogy kjurkjhs orh rhprhshgtfgc Ihsus Kjrfst

ey klgtfgufgc tjh wlrm Jh kobh tl al lg hortj9 prhokjfgc tjh clsphd tl tjh

pllr, jhodfgc tjh erlmhg!jhortha, ahdfvhrfgc tjh koptfvhs, rhstlrfgc sfcjt tl tjh

edfga, dfehrotfgc tjhb tjot orh erufsha, oga prlkdofbfgc tjh okkhptoedh yhor l`

tjh Dlra " Fs. 0?9?= Du. 19?:!?6 #< Jlw bogy kjurkjhs orh `udddfgc tjh klbbfs!

sflg tjot Ihsus covh eh`lrh Jh oskhgaha tl jhovhg9 cl oga bomh afskfpdhs l` odd

gotflgs, eoptfzfgc tjhb fg tjh gobh l` tjh @otjhr, [lg, oga Jldy Cjlst< Jlw

bogy kjurkjhs hbpjosfzh tjh wfggfgc l` sluds, oga eufdafgc up l` tjh elay l`

Kjrfst os tjhfr prfgkfpod tosms< Fg jlw bogy kjurkjhs al ylu jhor prhokjfgc

oelut rhphgtogkh `lr sfgs< Jlw bogy kjurkjhs fgkduah og fgvftotflg fg tjhfr

[ugaoy blrgfgc shrvfkhs tl rhkhfvh Ihsus Kjrfst os [ovflr oga Dlra< Ft kogglt

eh ehkoush wh jovh glt ehhg oahquothdy worgha. Fg Bottjhw 589;?!10, Ihsus

iuachs tjh gotflgs eosha lg tjhsh vhry tjfgcs9 afa wh `hha tjh jugcry, prlvfah

arfgm tl tjh tjfrsty, prlvfah sjhdthr tl tjh strogchr, kdltjh tjh gomha, vfsft tjh

sfkm, oga klbh tl tjlsh fg prfslg< [oady, wh jovh klbh sjlrt fg korryfgc lut








Ihsus' bfgfstry lg hortj, oga Jh wfdd jovh tl kdhog up tjh bhss wh jovh boah

eh`lrh Jh kog klbh tl rudh.

Ihsus clhs lg tl thdd tjfs kjurkj tl eh wotkj`ud oga tl strhgctjhg tjh tjfgcs

tjot rhbofg oga tjot orh oelut tl afh. Jh thdds tjhb tl rhbhbehr tjh tjfgcs

tjhy jovh ehhg toucjt, oga tl rhphgt l` tjhfr ahoa woys, ltjhrwfsh Jh wfdd

klbh uplg tjhb ughxphkthady, oga tjhy wfdd glt eh rhoay tl bhht Jfb. Qjfs

slugas o dlt dfmh tjh worgfgc cfvhg tl tjlsh fg tjh kjurkj ot Qjyotfro tjot

—mglw‒ Ihzhehd‖s thokjfgc. Odtjlucj [orafs kjurkj bhbehrs whrh opporhgtdy

ehdfhvhrs, tjhy joa glt oddlwha tjh Jldy [pfrft tl rhghw tjhfr bfgas, oga klg!

shquhgtdy tjhy joa gl " lr `hw # wlrms tjot kluda survfvh tjh rhghr‖s rh " ? Kl.

;9?;!?8 #. Qjhrh`lrh, wjhg Kjrfst klbhs uplg tjhb ughxphkthady, tjhy wfdd glt

eh prhporha tl bhht Jfb, oga tjhy wfdd jovh gltjfgc wlrtjy tl iuach. [lbh

boy eh dfmh tjh vh `lldfsj vfrcfgs fg Bottjhw 589?!?5, oga wfdd jhor tjh Dlra

soy —F mglw ylu glt ‒. Hvhg fg tjh kjurkj ot [orafs tjhrh whrh o `hw tjot — ahdha

glt tjhfr corbhgts‒. Qjhsh `hw wodm wftj Kjrfst fg wjfth ehkoush tjhy orh wlr!

tjy. Qjhsh orh lvhrklbhrs tjot wfdd eh kdltjha fg wjfth corbhgts, rhprhshgtfgc

rfcjthlus okts algh fg tjhfr dfvhs. Kjrfst `urtjhr stoths tjot Jh wfdd glt edlt

lut tjhfr gobhs `rlb tjh Ellm l` Df`h, eut wfdd klg`hss tjhfr gobhs eh`lrh

Cla tjh @otjhr oga Jfs ogchds. Qjfs fs o af'kudt skrfpturh `lr bogy tl okkhpt








sfgkh ft shhbs tl fbpdy tjot Kjrfst wfdd edlt gobhs `rlb tjh Ellm l` Df`h ugahr

slbh kfrkubstogkhs. Uhvhdotflg ?39: stoths tjot tjlsh tjot awhdd lg tjh hortj,

—. . . wjlsh gobhs whrh glt wrftthg fg tjh ellm l` df`h $ lb tjh `lugaotflg l` tjhwlrda, . . . wf % wlgahr, shhfgc tjh ehost tjot wos oga fs glt, oga yht fs‒.

Qjfs fgafkoths tjot Cla wrlth khrtofg gobhs fg tjh Ellm l` Df`h `rlb tjh

`lugaotflg l` tjh wlrda. Hpjhsfogs ?91 odsl stoths tjot9

—Okklrafgc os Jh jotj kjlshg us fg Jfb eh`lrh tjh `lugaotflg l` tjh wlrda, . . .‒

Qjus, wh klgkduah tjot tjh gobhs wrftthg fg tjh Ellm l` Df`h orh tjlsh tjot

Cla kjlsh eh`lrh Jh splmh tjh wlrda fgtl hxfsthgkh. Qjfs stothbhgt fs dloaha

wftj tjhldlcfkod quhstflgs oelut prhahstfgotflg, `rhhwfdd, tjh lbgfskfhgkh l`

Cla, oga, blrh tl tjh plfgt l` lur afskussflg, wluda Cla wrfth lur gobhs fg

tjh Ellm l` Df`h oga dothr edlt tjhb lut< Sh kogglt oaarhss odd l` tjhsh quhs!

tflgs fg lur klbbhgtory lg Uhvhdotflg, sl wh wfdd klggh lur afskussflg tl

tjh quhstflg ot joga9 alhs Cla edlt gobhs lut l` Jfs Ellm l` Df`h<

Qjh af'kudty fg okkhptfgc tjh faho tjot Cla wluda edlt gobhs lut l` tjh

Ellm l` Df`h klbhs `rlb tjh ehdfh` tjot f` wh orh lgkh sovha, wh orh odwoys

sovha. Qjfs ehdfh` fs l`thg ottrfeutha tl alktrfgh l` tjh Eoptfst kjurkj, eut ft fs

wfahdy okkhptha ey ehdfhvhrs l` odd `oftjs wlrdawfah. Ft fs eosha lg o klgsfahr!

oedh vldubh l` skrfpturh, oga odtjlucj F al glt mglw l` o sphkfk stothbhgt fg

tjh efedh tjot soys tjot o ehdfhvhr kogglt dlsh jfs lr jhr sodvotflg, Iljg‖s clsphd








alhs sjha ùrtjhr dfcjt lg tjfs quhstflg. Iljg 09;6!1> stoths tjot ft fs tjh @o !

tjhr‖s wfdd tjot glgh l` tjlsh tjot Jh jos cfvhg Ihsus sjluda eh dlst, oga Iljg

?>956 oaas tjot gl lgh kog pdukm tjlsh tjot orh cfvhg tl Ihsus lut l` tjh @o !

tjhr‖s joga. @rlb tjhsh skrfpturhs wh mglw tjot ft fs tjh @otjhr‖s wfdd " ahsfrh #

tjot gl lgh shhfgc tjh [lg oga ehdfhvfgc fgtl Jfb sjluda òdd fgtl oplstosy9 gl

lgh kog koush ogltjhr tl turg owoy `rlb ehdfh` fgtl Ihsus " pdukm tjhb lut l`

Jfs joga #. Sjhtjhr tjh ehdfhvhr, l` Jfs lwg vldftflg, kog òdd fgtl oplstosy fs

glt kdhordy shttdha jhrh sfgkh bogy ltjhr skrfpturhs fg tjh efedh fgafkoth tjot

tjfs kog jopphg, hvhg tjlucj ft fs glt tjh @otjhr‖s wfdd " Ihrhbfoj 59??, 5?= Fsofoj

?95?!55, Codotfogs ;9?!;= ? Klrfgtjfogs ?89?5!?:= 5 Qjhssodlgfogs 59;!8= ? Qftus

19?!1= 5 Qftus 195!1= Jherhws 091!0, ?>950!56= ? Iljg 19;, Iuah ?3!?:= Uhvhdotflg

Kjopthrs 5, ; #. Qjhrh orh bogy skrfpturhs tjot fbpdy, wftjlut stotfgc ft sphkf!

koddy, tjot rhefrtj oga rhklgkfdfotflg wftj Cla fs phrboghgt. Jlwhvhr, tjhrh

orh odsl sphkfk skrfpturhs tjot fgafkoth tjot ft fs plssfedh `lr Cla tjh @otjhr

tl rhblvh ylur gobh `rlb Jfs Ellm l` Df`h. O `hw l` tjhsh orh dfstha ehdlw9

Hx. ;59;5 ! Blshs osms tl eh edlttha lut l` Cla‖s ellm.

Hx. ;59;; ! Cla ogswhrs Blshs oga soys tjot wjlhvhr sfgs ocofgst Jfb

Jh wfdd edlt lut l` Jfs ellm.

^s. 0695: ! Aovfa fg proyfgc tl Cla oelut jfs hghbfhs soys, —Dht tjhb ehedlttha lut l` tjh ellm l` tjh dfvfgc ! df`h " , oga glt eh wrftthg wftj tjh rfcjthlus.‒








Uh. 559?6 ! [oys tjot Cla wfdd tomh owoy `rlb tjh Ellm l` Df`h tjh port

l` ogylgh tjot tomhs owoy `rlb tjh wlras l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg.

Fg oaaftflg, tjhrh orh o `hw skrfpturhs tjot shhb tl fgafkoth tjot ft fs plssfedh

tl dlsh ylur rhdotflgsjfp wftj Kjrfst9

B‖t. 589?!?; ! Fg tjh poroedh l` tjh thg vfrcfgs Ihsus rhùshs tl oabft tjh

vh vfrcfgs tjot afa glt bofgtofg lfd fg tjhfr dobps tl tjh borrfoch `host

l` tjh Dobe. Fg vhrsh ?5 Jh soys tjot Jh alhs glt mglw tjhb.

Jherhws 091!0 ! Qjfs skrfpturh soys —ft fs fbplssfedh `lr tjlsh wjl whrh lgkhhgdfcjthgha, oga jovh tostha l` tjh jhovhgdy cf & , oga whrh portomhrs l` tjh JldyCjlst, oga jovh tostha tjh clla wlra l` Cla, oga tjh plwhrs l` tjh wlrda tlklbh, f` tjhy ò % owoy, tl rhghw tjhb tl rhphgtogkh= shhfgc tjhy krukf`y tjh [lg l`Cla o $ hsj, oga put Jfb tl og lphg sjobh‒.

Jherhws ?>950!56 ! —@lr f` wh sfg wf % ù % y o & hr tjot wh jovh rhkhfvha tjh

mglwdhach l` tjh trutj, tjhrh rhbofghtj gl blrh sokrfkh `lr sfgs . . .. L` jlw bukj slrhr pugfsjbhgt, supplsh yh, sjo % eh tjlucjt wlrtjy, wjl jotj trlaahg ug# ahr `llt tjh [lg l` Cla, oga jotj klugtha tjh edlla l` tjh klvhgogt, wjhrhwftj jhwos sogktfha, og ugjldy tjfgc, oga jotj algh ahspfth ugtl tjh [pfrft l` crokh‒<

Odtjlucj ft fs vhry af'kudt tl ehdfhvh tjot o phrslg kog dlsh tjhfr rhdotflgsjfp

wftj Kjrfst oga jovh Jfb soy tl us ot iuacbhgt, F ghvhr mghw ylu= ghvhrtjhdhss,

tjhsh skrfpturhs orh port l` Cla‖s Slra9 wh kogglt fcglrh tjhb.

Fg jfs ellm —Oplstosy @rlb Qjh Clsphd‒ Iljg Lwhg soys, —...hgbfty l`

jhort fs tjh rst koush oga rhoslg wjy sl bogy òdd owoy `rlb tjh alktrfgh l`

tjh clsphd o`thr rhkhfvfgc ft. Qjh lgdy woy tl prhvhgt tjfs oddfgc owoy `rlb tjh








clsphd fs tl dlvh tjh trutj oga hxphrfhgkh fts plwhr fg tjh jhort. . .Hvogchdfkod

alktrfgh bust eh ugahrstlla ey tjh bfga, dlvha ey tjh jhort, oga wfddfgcdy oga

cdoady suebfttha tl ey tjh wfdd " Ul. 09?3 #.‒ Lwhg clhs lg tl soy tjot oplstosy

orfshs `rlb bhg‖s rhùsod tl okkhpt hvogchdfkod trutjs lg Cla‖s outjlrfty odlgh,

—Qlaoy tjhrh orh bogy fg tjh kjurkj wjl sueihkt [krfpturh tl bog‖s gfth, dfb!

ftha oga klrruptha rhoslg. Ft fs bog‖s rhoslg oga glt Cla‖s fgòddfedh rhvhdo !

tflg tjot ahthrbfghs wjot fs truh oga wjot fs òdsh, wjot fs clla oga wjot fs

hvfd. Qjfs jos ehhg sl hvhr sfgkh tjfs prfgkfpdh wos rst toucjt tl bog fg tjh

corahg l` Hahg. Qjh plfslg l` tjhsh prfgkfpdhs fs crhotdy af$ usha fg tjh wlrda

oga tjh clsphd fs crhotdy klrruptha. [ukj alktrfghs os hthrgod prhahstfgotflg,

tjh tltod ahprovfty l` bog klgkhrgfgc spfrftuod tjfgcs, tjh plwhr l` Kjrfst‖s

crokh fg tjh klgvhrsflg l` sfgghrs, rhchghrotflg, ugflg wftj Kjrfst, tjh fbpu!

totflg l` Kjrfst‖s rfcjthlusghss `lr iustfkotflg, tjh ghha `lr fgthrgod hvogchdf!

kod jldfghss, tjh ghha `lr tjh crokh oga jhdp l` tjh [pfrft oga tjh afvfgh

outjlrfty l` tjh [krfpturhs orh odd rhihktha. Uhoslg kog shh gl dlcfk fg tjhsh

tjfgcs.‒ Qjfs qulth hbpjosfzhs tjh fbplrtogkh l` ehdfhvfgc —fgtl‒ Jfb " Ilj.

091> CGQ # vhrsus ehdfhvfgc —fg‒ lr —lg‒ Jfb " Ilj. 091> MIP oga ltjhrs #.








Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot ^jfdoahdpjfo

Ql tjh kjurkj ot ^jfdoahdpjfo Kjrfst prhshgts Jfbshd` os tjh Lgh wjl fs

jldy oga truh, tjh Lgh wjl jos tjh mhy l` Aovfa. Qjh rh`hrhgkh tl tjh mhy l`

Aovfa klbhs `rlb Fsofoj 5595>!55. Fg tjfs skrfpturh Fsofoj fs prlpjhsyfgc

oelut Hdfomfb, wjl wos crhotdy jlglrha ey jovfgc tjh outjlrfty tl ahthrbfgh

wjl wluda eh oddlwha tl hgthr tjh Mfgc‖s kjobehr. Jhrh Kjrfst klbporhs

Jfbshd` tl Hdfomfb fg tjot Jh jos tjh mhy tl lphg oga sjut tjh allr tl tjh

mfgcalb l` Cla. L` klursh, wh rhklcgfzh Kjrfst os tjh lgdy allr tl jhovhg,

oga tjfs fs og oddusflg tl tjot. Kjrfst clhs lg tl soy tjot Jh jos sht eh`lrh tjfs

kjurkj og lphg allr, oga gl bog kog sjut ft. Qjh kjurkj ot ^jfdoahdpjfo joa

bogf`hstha o dfttdh plwhr, oga joa mhpt Jfs wlra oga afa glt ahgy Jfs gobh,

sl Kjrfst lphgha tjh allr tl tjh mfgcalb tl ehdfhvhrs fg tjfs kjurkj. @lr eh!

dfhvhrs fg tjh dost!aoys tjfs shhbs tl soy tjot Cla jos lphgha tjh allr tl

jhovhg oga fs plurfgc lut Jfs [pfrft fg woys glt shhg sfgkh tjh lutplurfgc ot

^hgthklst, os rhklraha fg Okts 5. F ehdfhvh tjh spfrftuod rhghwod wh jovh le!

shrvha fg tjhsh dotthr aoys fs ot dhost o portfod `udddbhgt l` tjh prlpjhsy l` Ilhd

595:. Odtjlucj tjhrh whrh skotthrha lutplurfgcs fg Hurlph o`thr tjh rh`lrbo !

tflg, ehcfggfgc orluga ?6>> Cla ehcog tl okkhdhroth tjh eufdafgc l` Jfs








kjurkj tjrlucj lutplurfgcs l` tjh Jldy [pfrft. Fg tjh X[ bogy ^hgthklstod

ahglbfgotflgs crhw lut l` tjh lutplurfgc tjot ehcog fg tjh hordy ?6>>‖s ot

Ozuso [trhht fg Dls Ogchdhs. [lbhtfbh orluga tjh bfaadh l` tjh twhgtfhtj

khgtury tjh Kjorfsbotfk blvhbhgt ehcog fg horghst, oga ehdfhvhrs fg ldahr,

whdd!hstoedfsjha, klgshrvotfvh ahglbfgotflgs ehcog tl rhkhfvh tjh Jldy [pfrft,

oga eh arowg fgtl o ghw, blrh aygobfk rhdotflgsjfp wftj Kjrfst. Bogy glg!

ahglbfgotflgod kjurkjhs crhw lut l` tjfs blvhbhgt l` tjh [pfrft= oga tlaoy

wh ga [pfrft!dha ehdfhvhrs fg blst kjurkj klgcrhcotflgs ehklbfgc sodt tl

Kjrfst's elay, oga, fg bogy koshs, bogf`hstfgc tjh cf`ts oga `ruft Cla jos prl!

vfaha tjrlucj tjh Jldy [pfrft. L` tjh shvhg kjurkjhs fg Uhvhdotflg, tjh ^jfdo !

ahdpjfo kjurkj shhbs tl ehst rhprhshgt Kjrfst‖s erfah " tjh truh kjurkj #.

Kjrfst clhs lg tl soy fg tjfs dhtthr tjot dfors wjl kdofb tl eh Ihws oga orh

glt, eut orh l` tjh sygoclcuh l` [otog, Jh wfdd koush tl — al jlboch‒ eh`lrh tjh

`hht l` tjh sofgts fg tjh kjurkj ot ^jfdoahdpjfo. Sh gltha hordfhr fg afskussfgc

tjh kjurkj ot [byrgo tjot tjlsh wjl kdofbha tl eh Ihws, eut whrh glt, boy

rhprhshgt tjlsh fg hga!tfbhs kjurkjhs tjot klgsfahr tjhbshdvhs tl eh ehdfhv !

hrs, eut orh glt. Ft fs af'kudt tl ugahrstoga tjh tfbfgc, oga purplsh l` tjfs okt.

Ft kluda plssfedy rhdoth tl tjh hga l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, wjhg Kjrfst iuachs

tjh gotflgs. Qjhg ugehdfhvhrs wfdd mglw tjh trutj, oga rhklcgfzh tjh erfah `lr








jhr hxodtha pdokh fg Kjrfst's mfgcalb. Ft kluda odsl rh`hr tl hga!tfbh ugehdfhv !

hrs shkrhtdy rhsphktfgc ehdfhvhrs tjot rhbofg truh tl tjhfr `oftj os bortyralb

fgkrhoshs ugahr tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s phrshkutflg aurfgc tjh dost shvhg yhors l` Aog!

fhd‖s prlpjhky.

Kjrfst stoths tjot ehkoush tjfs kjurkj — afast mhhp tjh wlra l` by hgaurogkh‒,

Jh wfdd mhhp ft `rlb tjh jlur l` trfod tjot fs oelut tl klbh uplg tjh hortj.

Qjh wlra —trfod ‒ fs fgthrprhtha —o puttfgc tl tjh prll , trfod, lr thbptotflg‒.

Qjlsh wjl ehdfhvh fg o prh!trfeudotflg ropturh l` tjh kjurkj iustf`y tjhfr plsf!

tflg, fg port, lg tjfs skrfpturh. Ft fs fbplrtogt tl glth tjot tjh skrfpturh soys,‒F

wf % mhhp ylu lut l` tjh trfod ...‒. Qjh wlra — mhhp‒ fg tjfs skrfpturh shhbs tl eh tjh

sobh wlra usha fg Iljg ?39?8, wjfkj fs ahgha os —tl prhshrvh, sjfhda‒ " Blud!

tlg‖s Ogodytfkod Crhhm Dhxfklg, rhvfsha #. @rlb tjfs wh klgkduah tjot Kjrfst fs

glt prlbfsfgc tl ropturh tjhb eh`lrh tjh god shvhg yhors l` Aogfhd‖s prlpj!

hky, eut fs rotjhr, prlbfsfgc tl —mhhp tjhb `rlb tjh hvfd lgh‒ " Ilj. ?39?8 #. Sh

wfdd klgsfahr tjh tfbfgc l` tjh ropturh dothr fg lur ogodysfs l` tjh ellm l`

Uhvhdotflg.

Fg kdlsfgc tjfs dhtthr Kjrfst soys tjot Jh wfdd bomh tjh lvhrklbhrs `rlb tjfs

kjurkj pfddors fg tjh thbpdh l` Jfs Cla, oga tjhy wfdd gl blrh cl lut. Qjh

rh`hrhgkh tl — pf % or ‒ bust rh`hr tl tjh pfddors tjot upjlda tjh hortjdy thbpdh=








tjus, tjh lvhrklbhr wfdd eh o dhoahr fg tjh ghw Ihrusodhb thbpdh, lgh wjl up!

jldas tjh strukturh l` tjfs spfrftuod —thbpdh‒ . Qjh stothbhgt tjot tjhy wfdd cl

gl blrh lut fs af'kudt tl fgthrprht, eut ft boy rh`hr tl tjh lvhrklbhr rhbofg!

fgc fg tjh jldy kfty " ghw Ihrusodhb #, oga glt clfgc lut tjrlucj coths fg tjh

wodd. Qjhrh fs gl thbpdh eufdafgc fg tjh ghw Ihrusodhb, sl wh mglw tjot tjfs

alhs glt rh`hr tl clfgc lut l` o thbpdh eufdafgc " Uh. 5?955 #.

Kjrfst clhs lg tl soy tjot Jh wfdd wrfth tjh gobh l` tjh kfty l` Jfs Cla

" ghw Ihrusodhb # uplg tjh lvhrklbhr. Kjrfst odsl soys tjot Jh wfdd wrfth uplg

jfb — by ghw gobh‒. Sh jovh gltha eh`lrh tjot fg tjh Efedh gobhs jovh crhot

sfcgfkogkh. F ehdfhvh tjot tjh bhogfgc jhrh fs tjot Kjrfst wfdd cfvh tjhsh

lvhrklbhrs tjh gobh tjot rhsthkts tjot phrslg‖s spfrftuod fahgtfty, tjh gobh jh/

sjh wfdd ehor `lr hthrgfty.

Dhtthr tl tjh Kjurkj ot Dolafkfo

Kjrfst rhprhshgts Jfbshd` tl tjfs kjurkj os tjh — Obhg, tjh oftjùd oga truh

wftghss, tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh krhotflg l` Cla ‒. Qjfs khrtfhs tjot Kjrfst fs klbfgc

tl tjh kjurkj ot Dolafkfo wftj trutj oga khrtofgty. Jh fs o òftjùd oga trutjùd

wftghss tl tjhfr spfrftuod klgaftflg, oga Jh fs quodfha tl iuach tjhfr klgaftflg

`lr Jh jos ehhg wftj Cla, tjh @otjhr, sfgkh tjh ehcfggfgc l` krhotflg. Qjh








kjurkj ot Dolafkfo fs tjh lgdy kjurkj rhkhfvfgc o dhtthr tjot alhs glt jovh hvhg

o rhbgogt l` truh ehdfhvhrs. Kjrfst ahkdorhs tjot tjh Dolafkfog elay fs ghftjhr

jlt glr klda, oga ehkoush tjhy orh dumhworb Jh fs oelut tl spuh tjhb lut l`

Jfs blutj. Qjhy ehdfhvh tjot tjhy orh rfkj oga ghha gltjfgc, eut fg okt tjhy

orh pllr, edfga oga gomha. Kjrfst klugshds tjhb tl euy l` Jfb clda purfha

wftj rh tjot tjhy boy eh kdltjha wftj wjfth corbhgts " rfcjthlusghss # tl jfah

tjhfr gomhaghss, oga hyh sodvh tjot tjhy kog oglfgt tjhfr hyhs tjot tjhy boy

shh. Jh odsl soys tjot Jh rheumhs oga afskfpdfghs tjlsh tjot Jh dlvhs= tjhrh!

`lrh, tjhy sjluda eh zhodlus oga rhphgt.

[oady, tjfs shhbs tl bh tl eh tjh klgaftflg l` bogy l` tjh kjurkjhs fg tjh

X[. Bogy orh khrtofgdy rfkj oga hhd tjot tjhy ghha gltjfgc. Bogy bhbehrs

l` tjhsh klgcrhcotflgs otthga kjurkj lgdy lgkh o whhm, lg [ugaoy blrgfgc,

oga, ug`lrtugothdy, bogy sukj kjurkjhs gl dlgchr jovh o [ugaoy gfcjt shrvfkh.

F` ylu vfsft lgh l` tjhsh kjurkjhs tjh lgdy crhhtfgc ylu boy cht fs tjot `rlb

tjh usjhr fg tjh `lyhr wjl cfvhs ylu tjh kjurkj euddhtfg. Pfsftlrs l`thg dhovh

tjhsh kjurkjhs afsopplfgtha wftj tjh dokm l` dlvh hxprhssha, oga tjh dokm l`

ogy ahsfrh l` tjh kjurkj bhbehrs tl mglw oga okkhpt tjhb. F o vfsftlr jop!

phgs tl eh arhssha sjoeefdy, oga fs ltjhrwfsh ugmhbpt oga ugopphodfgc, tjh rh!

khptflg boy eh hvhg blrh `rfcfa. Qjh lpplrtugfty tl wlrsjfp oga hgthr fgtl








tjh prhshgkh l` Cla fg sukj kjurkjhs boy eh dfbftha ey strfkt oajhrhgkh tl o

vhry strukturha prlcrob oga hgvfrlgbhgt, oga tjh bhssoch boy, lr boy glt,

eh efedfkod, oga boy, lr boy glt jovh os fts purplsh tjh bomfgc l` afskfpdhs l`

Ihsus Kjrfst.

Odtjlucj ghcotfvh, F `hhd tjot tjfs fs o rhodfstfk hvoduotflg l` tjh klgaftflg

l` bogy kjurkjhs fg Obhrfko. F tjhrh fs o wor tomfgc pdokh lg hortj ehtwhhg

clla " Cla # oga hvfd " [otog #, F ehdfhvh tjot ogy jlghst osshssbhgt wluda klg!

kduah tjot [otog fs wfggfgc. Ft strfmhs bh tjot tjfs fs rhoddy lgh l` tjh bofg

bhssochs fg Aogfhd's prlpjhky9 wjhg hvfd fg tjh wlrda dds tjh kup l` trogscrhs!

sflg, Cla wfdd ehcfg prhporotflgs tl rhturg oga rhkdofb ft. Os Kjrfstfogs wh

mglw tjh hvhgtuod lutklbh, eut Ihsus dh`t us " Jfs elay # fg kjorch wftj `udd

outjlrfty oga plwhr tl rhprhshgt Jfb ugtfd Jh rhturgs. Ft soaahgs by jhort

tl shh tjh dllsh, fbblrod, ughtjfkod, oga alwgrfcjt hvfd klgaftflg l` tjh wlrda

ugahr lur bogochbhgt. Bogy phlpdh quhstflg wjy Cla afa glt stlp tjh ko !

tostrlpjh l` [hpthbehr ??, 5>>?. Qjhy osm, "Sjy wluda Cla oddlw sukj o

tjfgc tl jopphg<" F ehdfhvh tjh prlphr rhsplgsh tl tjfs quhstflg fs, —Jlw

kluda Jh al ltjhrwfsh.‒ Xg`lrtugothdy, Obhrfko fs gl dlgchr o Kjrfstfog go !

tflg, oga Cla jos boah ft oeugaogtdy kdhor tjot wjhg tjlsh fgafvfauods oga

gotflgs Jh jos kjlshg turg ocofgst Jfb, Jh gl dlgchr edhsshs oga prlthkts








tjhb `rlb tjhfr hghbfhs. Fsrohd " odtjlucj tjhy orh stfdd Cla‖s kjlshg phlpdh #

turgha owoy `rlb Cla oga hvhgtuoddy rhopha tjh klgshquhgkhs l` tjot oktflg.

Dfmh Fsrohd, Obhrfko jos turgha jhr eokm lg Cla oga wh orh rhopfgc tjh klg!

shquhgkhs. F proy tjot ft fs glt tll doth `lr us, `lr, tjlucj Cla jos prlbfsha

Fsrohd tjot o rhbgogt wluda eh sovha fg tjh hga, F shh gl sukj prlbfsh fg tjh

Efedh `lr Obhrfko os o gotflg. Sh ghha tl euy l` Kjrfst clda purfha wftj rh,

oga hyh sodvh tl oglfgt lur hyhs tjot wh boy shh.

F ehdfhvh tjot tjh clda fg tjfs possoch rhprhshgts tjh wlrms oga oktflgs ah!

skrfeha ey Ihsus fg Bottjhw 589;8!1>, wjfkj quodf`y us tl fgjhrft tjh mfgcalb

prhporha `lr us `rlb tjh `lugaotflg l` tjh wlrda. Qjhsh wlrms goturoddy `ld!

dlw tjlsh tjot orh fg Kjrfst , `lr Jfs goturh fs tl al tjh wfdd l` Jfs @otjhr. F` wh

al glt al tjhsh wlrms tjhg wh al glt jovh tjh goturh l` Kjrfst, oga orh tjus

glt fg Jfb " Ilj. ?891 #. Qjh edhssfgc `rlb alfgc tjh wlrms l` Cla orh budtf!

pdfha f` wh rhkhfvh gl krhaft fg tjh wlrda `lr tjhsh ahhas, eut fgsthoa, stlrh up

lur krhaft fg jhovhg wftj Cla. ? Klrfgtjfogs ;9?;!?8 ahskrfehs tjh skhgh fg

jhovhg wjhg wh bhht lur Dlra9 —...hvhry bog‖s wlrm sjo % eh boah bogf`hst ‒. F`

tjh wlrms algh survfvh tjh rhghr‖s rh, wh wfdd rhkhfvh o rhwora= eut f` tjhy

orh klgsubha wh wfdd su$ hr dlss, yht eh sovha —...os ey rh‒.








Qjh —hyh sodvh‒ fg tjfs skrfpturh bust rh`hr tl tjh tjfgcs wh kog al lg hortj

tl fgkrhosh lur wfsalb oga mglwdhach sl tjot wh shh tjfgcs `rlb Cla‖s phr!

sphktfvh. Qjfs wluda jovh tl fgkduah stuay l` tjh wlra, sphgafgc tfbh wftj

Cla, oktfgc lg lur `oftj tl koush ft tl fgkrhosh, rhghwfgc lur bfgas, htk.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ;95> CGQ Ihsus soys,

—Ehjlda, F stoga ot tjh allr oga mglkm= f` ogylgh jhor by vlfkh oga lphg tjh allr, F wf % klbh fg tl jfb, oga wf % sup wftj jfb, oga jh wftj bh‒.

Qjfs skrfpturh fs l`thg qultha tl ahskrfeh jlw Kjrfst stogas ot tjh allr l`

hvhry phrslg‖s jhort oga mglkms, woftfgc tl eh dht fg tl erfgc sodvotflg. Jlw !

hvhr, fg tjfs skrfpturh ft shhbs blrh fg dfgh wftj tjh klgthxt tl klgkduah tjot

Kjrfst fs todmfgc tl tjh Dolafkfog kjurkj, stogafgc ot tjh " curotfvh # allr l`

tjh kjurkj, woftfgc `lr fgafvfauod ehdfhvhrs wftjfg tl lphg ft oga dht Jfb fg sl

tjot Jh bfcjt sjorh tjh erhoa l` df`h wftj tjhb. Jh fs ahodfgc wftj tjh wjldh

kjurkj, eut okkhptogkh bust eh o phrslgod botthr `lr hokj fgafvfauod. Kjrfst

jos glt yht sphwha tjhb lut l` Jfs blutj, eut fgsthoa fs koddfgc lut tl tjfs

ahoa kjurkj tl lphg up tl Jfb oga Jfs bfgfstry. Qjfs fgthrprhtotflg l$ hrs

jlph `lr tjh ahoa kjurkjhs l` tjh hga!tfbhs.

@fgoddy, Ihsus kdlshs tjfs dhtthr ey soyfgc " Uh. ;95? CGQ #,

—Jh tjot lvhrklbhs, F wf % cfvh tl jfb tl sft wftj bh fg by tjrlgh, os F odsl lvhr #kobh, oga sot alwg wftj by @otjhr fg Jfs tjrlgh‒.








Qjfs bust rh`hr ocofg tl tjh rldh l` tjh lvhrklbhrs `rlb odd l` tjh shvhg

kjurkj " typhs # tjot wfdd ossfst Kjrfst fg rudfgc tjh hortj aurfgc Jfs bfddhggfub

rhfcg.








Kjopthr 1

Iljg‖s Pfsflg l` Jhovhg

Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr 1 ahskrfehs o skhgh fg jhovhg ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` Aog!

fhd‖s 3>tj whhm.

—O & hr tjfs F dllmha, oga, ehjlda, o allr wos lphgha fg jhovhg9 oga tjh rst vlfkh F jhora wos os ft whrh l` o trubpht todmfgc wftj bh= wjfkj sofa, Klbh up jftjhr, oga F wf % sjlw tjhh tjfgcs wjfkj bust eh jhrho & hr. Oga fbbhafothdy F wos fgtjh spfrft= oga, ehjlda, o tjrlgh wos sht fg jhovhg, oga lgh sot lg tjh tjrlgh‒ " Uh.19?, 5 #.

Iljg sow odd tjh bfrokudlus tjfgcs jh ahskrfehs fg tjfs kjopthr, oga sueshquhgt

kjopthrs, fg o vfsflg wjhg jh —ehkobh fg ! tjh " spfrft ‒" Uh. 195 CGQ

#. Qjh wlra

vfsflg fs ahgha os9 —slbhtjfgc shhg ey ltjhr tjog glrbod sfcjt= slbhtjfgc

shhg fg o arhob, trogkh, htk. lr suphrgoturoddy rhvhodha, os tl o prlpjht.‒ Bogy

wjl sueskrfeh tl o prh!trfeudotflg ropturh ehdfhvh tjot Iljg's ehfgc tlda tl

"klbh up jftjhr" rhprhshgts tjh kjurkj ehfgc ropturha. Qjrhh plfgts sjluda eh

bhgtflgha jhrh9

?. Iljg wos, fg odd prleoefdfty, stfdd dlkotha pjysfkoddy lg tjh fsdh l` ^otbls

wjhg jh sow tjfs skhgh fg jhovhg, `lr jh thdds us tjot jh —ehkobh fg tjh








spfrft ‒ o`thr jh joa ehhg tlda "tl klbh up jftjhr" . F fgthrprht tjfs tl

bhog tjot Iljg ehkobh tltoddy ugahr tjh fgstuhgkh l` tjfs spfrft `rlb

Cla= tjus, jh wos fg o trogkhdfmh stoth wjhg jh rhkhfvha tjh vfsflg.

Hxphrfhgkhs dfmh tjfs orh slbhtfbhs rh`hrrha tl os —lut!l` !tjh!elay hx !

phrfhgkhs‒. Iljg‖s hxphrfhgkh lg tjh fsdh l` ôtbls kluda eh dfmhgha tl

ôud‖s ehfgc koucjt up fgtl ôroafsh, os rhklraha fg 5 Klrfgtjfogs

?59;!19

—... F mghw sukj o bog, ( wjhtjhr fg tjh elay lr lut l` tjh elay, F kogglt th % 9 Cla mglwhtj. Jlw jh wos koucjt up fgtl poroafsh, oga jhora ugsphomoedh wlras,wjfkj ft fs glt dowùd `lr o bog tl utthr.‒

F ehdfhvh ft fs ugdfmhdy tjot ôud lr Iljg whrh pjysfkoddy trogsplrtha tl

jhovhg fg hftjhr l` tjhsh twl hvhgts.

5. Qjh wlrafgc fg Uhvhdotflg 19? fgafkoths tjot Iljg afa glt oktuoddy

—shh‒ tjh allr ehfgc lphgha, rotjhr tjh allr wos stogafgc lphg wjhg

Iljg‖s otthgtflg wos arowg tl ft ey tjh vlfkh `rlb jhovhg soyfgc,

—Klbh up jhrh, oga F wf % sjlw ylu wjot bust jopphg o & hr tjhsh tjfgcs.‒

;. Sjhg tjh ropturh lkkurs tjh kjurkj fs glt trogsplrtha tl tjh tjfra

jhovhg, eut skrfpturh kdhordy stoths tjot ropturha/rhsurrhktha sofgts orh

rofsha tl tjh kdluas, wjhrh tjhy bhht Kjrfst9








—Qjhg wh wjfkj orh odfvh oga rhbofg sjo % eh koucjt up tlchtjhr wftj tjhb fg tjhkdluas, tl bhht tjh Dlra fg tjh ofr9 oga sl wh sjo % hvhr eh wftj tjh Dlra.‒ " ?

Qjhssodlgfogs 19?3 #

1. Os Iljg clhs lg tl ahskrfeh tjh jhovhgdy skhgh jh leshrvhs, tjh

ropturha/rhsurrhktha kjurkj fs glwjhrh fg sfcjt. [urhdy, f` tjfs skrfp!

turh ahskrfeha tjh ropturh l` tjh kjurkj, Iljg‖s vfsflg wluda jovh fg!

kduaha slbh bhgtflg l` ft.

Qjh ghxt tjfgc Iljg rhklras fs o vfsflg l` Cla tjh @otjhr sfttfgc lg Jfs

tjrlgh " Uhvhdotflg 19; #,

—Oga jh tjot sot wos tl dllm uplg dfmh o iosphr oga o sorafgh stlgh9 oga tjhrh wos o rofgelw rluga oelut tjh tjrlgh, fg sfcjt dfmh ugtl og hbhroda.‒

Sh mglw tjfs fs rh`hrs tl Cla tjh @otjhr ehkoush Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr 8 ah!

skrfehs Ihsus, tjh Dflg l` tjh trfeh l` Iuaoj, klbfgc fg tjh `lrb l` o dobe tl

tomh tjh ellm `rlb tjh — joga l` jfb wjl sfts lg tjh tjrlgh‒ . Qjh ahskrfptflg

Iljg cfvhs us l` tjh @otjhr oga Jfs tjrlgh fs hgfcbotfk fgahha. Qjh iosphr oga

sorafgh stlghs ahglth prhkflus stlghs l` vorflus kldlrs slbhwjot dfmh rh, oga

shhbfgcdy trogsdukhgt. Qjh sorafgh oga iosphr stlghs whrh tjh rst oga dost

stlghs lg tjh erhostpdoth l` tjh jfcj prfhst, os gltha fg Hxlaus 5:9?3, 5>. Sh

mglw tjh prfhst rhprhshgts Cla‖s outjlrfty tl tjh Ihwfsj gotflg, oga jhrh fg








Iljg‖s ahskrfptflg l` tjh tjrlgh skhgh wh cht o cdfbpsh l` tjh sfcgfkogkh l`

tjh orrogchbhgt l` tjh stlghs lg tjh prfhst‖s erhostpdoth,

—F ob tjh rst oga tjh dost= oport $ lb bh tjhrh fs gl Cla.‒ " Fs. 1190 GFP #

Iljg sow o rofgelw orluga tjh tjrlgh tjot wos dfmh og hbhroda. Sh mglw tjot

tjh rofgelw sfcgfhs Cla‖s prlbfsh tjot tjh wlrda wfdd ghvhr ocofg eh ah!

strlyha ey stlla " Ch. 696!?3 #. Qjfs boy jovh ehhg sfcgfkogt tl Iljg, rhossur!

fgc jfb tjot tjh vfsflg jh wos oelut tl shh ug`ldaha wluda glt fgkduah o stlla

lg tjh hortj. Sh wfdd shh dothr fg Uhvhdotflg ?>9?, tjot tjh ogchd wjl klbhs tl

ahkdorh tjot —tfbh fs ot og hga‒, odsl jos o rofgelw lg jfs jhoa.

Qjfs vfsflg l` Cla tjh @otjhr lg Jfs tjrlgh fs `rustrotfgc fg tjh shgsh tjot

gl rhod ahskrfptflg l` Cla Jfbshd` fs prhshgtha. Iljg wos ugaluethady lvhr!

wjhdbha ey wjot jh sow, oga tjh wlras tjot jh usha tl fgthrprht tjfs jhovhgdy

skhgh rhprhshgt jfs otthbpt tl ahskrfeh tjh fgahskrfeoedh. Hzhmfhd joa o sfbf!

dor vfsflg l` Cla‖s tjrlgh, oga jfs ahskrfptflg fs sfbfdor fg bogy woys tl tjot l`

Iljg. Fg Hzhmfhd ?950!5:, Cla‖s tjrlgh fs ahskrfeha os ehfgc dfmh o soppjfrh

stlgh wftj tjh kldlr l` obehr, wftj rh odd orluga oga wftjfg ft. Erfcjtghss

wos odd orluga dfmh tjh opphorogkh l` o rofgelw fg tjh kdluas o`thr o rofg. F` ft

eltjhrs ylu tjot Iljg‖s oga Hzhmfhd‖s ahskrfptflgs orh glt fahgtfkod, tjfgm l`

tjh ugehdfhvoedh skhgh tjot tjhy whrh tryfgc tl ahskrfeh oga rhbhbehr tjot








hyhwftghsshs ghvhr rhkodd hvhgts fg hxoktdy tjh sobh woy. Fg `okt, wjhg wft!

ghsshs ahskrfeh og hvhgt fg hxoktdy tjh sobh woy ft rofshs suspfkflg tjot slbh

slrt l` klddusflg fs ot pdoy. Sh jovh glgh l` tjot jhrh `lr wh mglw tjot odd

skrfpturh fs cfvhg ey tjh fgspfrotflg l` Cla " 5 Qf. ;9?0 #, oga tjot prlpjhky kobh

tjrlucj jldy bhg l` Cla tjot whrh blvha ey tjh Jldy [pfrft " 5 ^h. ?95? #. [l

wh klgkduah tjot tjh fg`lrbotflg prlvfaha oelut tjh tjrlgh " rlb eltj ok!

klugts # bust jovh ehhg klgsfahrha oahquoth `lr Cla‖s purplsh, wjfkj wos tl

prlvfah hglucj fg`lrbotflg `lr ugahrstogafgc l` tjh bhogfgc lgdy tjrlucj

ahafkotha stuay oga proyhr. Bhrh wlras orh fgsu'kfhgt tl ahskrfeh tjh ltjhr #

wlrdadfghss l` tjfs jhovhgdy skhgh.

Sh klbh glw tl o vhry fbplrtogt port l` Iljg‖s vfsflg l` Cla‖s tjrlgh.

Uhvhdotflg 191!8 CGQ soys,

—Oga orluga tjh tjrlgh twhgty oga `lur tjrlghs, oga lg tjh tjrlghs F sow twhgty oga `lur hdahrs sfttfgc, kdltjha fg wjfth corbhgts= oga tjhy joa lg tjhfr jhoas cldahg krlwgs. Oga lut l` tjh tjrlgh prlkhhaha dfcjtgfgcs oga tjugahrfgcs ogavlfkhs9 oga tjhrh whrh shvhg dobps l` rheurgfgc eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh, wjfkj orh tjh shvhg [pfrfts l` Cla.‒

Qjh quhstflg os tl wjl tjhsh hdahrs orh fs l` crhot sfcgfkogkh tl lur ugahr!

stogafgc l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Efedfkod skjldors jovh puzzdha lvhr tjfs

quhstflg `lr yhors oga gl klbpdhthdy sotfs`oktlry ogswhr jos ehhg succhstha.

Blst hxplsftlrs shhb tl ocrhh tjot tjh twhgty !`lur hdahrs orh prleoedy boah








up l` twhdvh hdahrs `rlb tjh lda klvhgogt, oga twhdvh `rlb tjh ghw klvhgogt,

eut tjhrh orh af'kudtfhs wftj hvhg tjfs shhbfgcdy dlcfkod oga strofcjt`lrwora

succhstflg. Borvfg Ulshgtjod fg jfs ellm —Qjh rh!Srotj Uopturh l` tjh

Kjurkj‒ orcuhs tjot odd twhgty !`lur hdahrs rhprhshgt Fsrohd. Jh plfgts lut tjot

tjh Oorlgfk prfhstjlla wos afvfaha fgtl twhgty !`lur crlups l` prfhsts tjot rhp!

rhshgtha tjh hgtfrh prfhstjlla, oga tjh wjldh gotflg l` Fsrohd. Sh sjluda

prleoedy stort lur shorkj `lr ogswhrs oelut wjl tjhsh hdahrs whrh wftj wjot

tjh efedh soys oelut tjhb.

?. Qjhy orh kdltjha wftj wjfth rofbhgt " Uh. 191 #.

5. Qjhy jovh cldahg krlwgs uplg tjhfr jhoas " Uh. 191 #.

;. Qjhy jovh jorps oga vfods `udd l` lalrs tjot orh tjh proyhrs l` tjh

sofgts " Uh. 89: #.

1. Qjhy wlrsjfp tjh Dobe ey sfgcfgc tjlu jost rhahhbha us tl Cla ey

tjy edlla lut l` hvhry mfgarha, tlgcuh, phlpdh, oga gotflg " Uh. 896 #.

8. Qjhy wlrsjfp Cla tjh @otjhr wjl fs lg tjh tjrlgh " Uh. 19?>!??, 89?1,

??9?0, ?691 #.

0. Qjhy todm tl Iljg " Uh. 898, 39?; #.








3. Qjhy orh glt bhgtflgha fg Fsofoj‖s glr Hzhmfhd‖s vfsflg l` tjh tjrlgh.

Sh ossubh tjfs fs ehkoush tjhsh hdahrs whrh opplfgtha tl tjhfr dl`ty pl!

sftflgs o`thr Ihsus‖ ahotj oga rhsurrhktflg.

:. Uhvhdotflg 5950 soys tjot lvhrklbhrs wfdd eh cfvhg plwhr lvhr tjh go !

tflgs. Qjhsh twhgty !`lur hdahrs orh prleoedy tjh rst, oga blst fbplr!

togt opplfgthhs fg Kjrfst‖s bfddhggfub mfgcalb.

Sh glth tjot ehfgc kdltjha wftj wjfth rofbhgt sfcgfhs purfty, oga jovfgc

krlwgs lg tjhfr jhoas otthsts tl tjhfr jovfgc lvhrklbh tjh wlrda= tjhfr dfvhs

rhsthktha cdlry lg Cla tjh @otjhr oga Jfs [lg Ihsus. Oblgc tjh hdahrs‖ rh!

splgsfefdftfhs fs tjh klddhktflg oga jldafgc l` tjh proyhrs l` tjh sofgts. ^lssfedy

tjfs tosm supplrts Kjrfst, wjl sfts ot tjh rfcjt joga l` tjh @otjhr, fgthrkhafgc

oga oktfgc os bhafotlr `lr tjh sofgts fg rhsplgsh tl tjhsh proyhrs.

Qjhsh hdahrs jovh klbh `rlb hvhry mfgarha, tlgcuh, phlpdh, oga gotflg.

Sh kog ugahrstoga jlw tjfs bfcjt rh`hr tl hdahrs `rlb tjh lda klvhgogt, sfgkh

tjhrh whrh rhdotfvhdy `hw phlpdh oga gotflgs lg hortj ot tjot tfbh9 tjfs sup!

plrts tjh succhstflg tjot odd twhgty !`lur hdahrs klbh `rlb tjh LQ afsphgso !

tflg. Ft fs klgsfahroedy blrh af'kudt tl hxpdofg jlw tjfs skrfpturh kluda rh`hr

tl hdahrs `rlb tjh ghw klvhgogt jlwhvhr, sfgkh tjhrh whrh klgsfahroedy blrh

mfgarha, tlgcuhs, phlpdh oga gotflgs tjot ghha rhprhshgtotflg. Ft fs plssfedh








tjot ghw klvhgogt hdahrs kluda jovh ehhg opplfgtha ot o tfbh wjhg tjh wlrda

wos klgsfahroedy dhss plpudotha, os wos tjh kosh aurfgc tjh tfbh l` tjh lda

klvhgogt hdahrs. Odd phlpdh oga gotflgs kluda tjhg plssfedy eh rhprhshgtha ey

o rhdotfvhdy sbodd gubehr l` hdahrs. Ft kluda odsl eh tjot tjhsh hdahrs rhprhshgt

ahskhgaogts wjl orh klugtha os rhprhshgtotfvhs `lr mfgarha, tlgcuh, phlpdh,

oga gotflg.

F wh ossubh tjot Iljg sow tjhsh hdahrs fg tjhfr rhsurrhktha elafhs, tjhg wh

bust shorkj tjh Efedh `lr fgafvfauods tjot kluda quodf`y `lr shdhktflg os hdahrs,

oga, fg oaaftflg, afha oga whrh rhsurrhktha eh`lrh tjh ehcfggfgc l` Aogfhd‖s

3>tj whhm, tjh tfbh l` Iljg‖s vfsflg. @lr tjh twhdvh " lr twhgty !`lur # hdahrs

`rlb tjh lda klvhgogt wh kluda rhdy lg tjh skrfpturh `rlb Bottjhw 53985!8;,

wjfkj stoths,

—Oga tjh crovhs whrh lphgha= oga bogy elafhs l` tjh sofgts wjfkj sdhpt orlsh, ogakobh lut l` tjh crovhs o & hr Jfs rhsurrhktflg, oga whgt fgtl tjh jldy kfty, oga op# phorha ugtl bogy.‒

Qjfs skrfpturh shhbs tl soy tjot bogy sofgts wjl whrh ahoa ot tjh tfbh l`

Kjrfst‖s rhsurrhktflg rlsh `rlb tjhfr crovhs oga opphorha fg wjot wh ossubh

wluda jovh ehhg tjhfr rhsurrhktha elafhs. Sjot jopphgha tl tjhsh sofgts o`thr

tjfs fs glt bhgtflgha, eut ft shhbs rhoslgoedh tl ossubh tjot tjhy oga wluda

eh dlcfkod kogafaoths `lr opplfgtbhgt os hdahrs, rhprhshgtfgc tjh lda klvhgogt.

Jherhws ?? fahgtfhs sfxthhg fgafvfauods `rlb tjh LQ tjot Cla rh`hrs tl os








hdahrs. Jh soys tjot tjhy odd afha fg oftj, jovfgc shhg tjh prlbfshs " l` tjh [ov !

flr # o`or l$ , oga jovfgc hberokha tjhb. Qjfs shhbs tl iustf`y tjh fahgtfko !

tflg l` ot dhost twhdvh l` tjhsh hdahrs.

Fahgtf`yfgc twhdvh hdahrs rhprhshgtfgc tjh ghw klvhgogt fs klgsfahroedy

blrh af'kudt. Ghw Qhstobhgt hdahrs joa tl eh boah up l` phlpdh tjot rh!

khfvha Kjrfst os tjhfr sovflr o`thr Jfs ahotj oga rhsurrhktflg, eut tjhrh fs gl

bhgtflg l` ogy sukj crlup ehfgc rhsurrhktha `rlb tjot tfbh tl tjh ehcfggfgc

l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm. Cla kluda jovh rofsha twhdvh wlrtjfhs `rlb tjh ghw

klvhgogt f` Jh kjlsh tl al sl, eut f` sukj og hvhgt lkkurrha Jh wluda surhdy

jovh prlvfaha slbh kduh `lr us tl ugklvhr tjrlucj afdfchgt stuay l` Jfs wlra.

Gl sukj skrfpturod phord jos ehhg fahgtfha tjot wluda oddlw `lr sukj og fgthr!

prhtotflg, tjus tjfs hxpdogotflg shhbs quhstflgoedh, ot ehst.

Ogltjhr hxpdogotflg fs tjot Iljg sow tjh spfrft/fbbothrfod sluds l` tjhsh

twhgty !`lur hdahrs rotjhr tjog tjhfr rhsurrhktha elafhs. Qjh plfgts lutdfgha

ehdlw sjluda jhdp fg klgsfahrfgc tjfs plssfefdfty9

?. Sh mglw tjot ot ahotj tjh spfrft/fbbothrfod slud l` tjh sofgt clhs fb!

bhafothdy tl jhovhg " Hkkdhsfosths ;95?, ?593= Dumh 5;910= Okts 3986 #, sl

tjhrh orh bogy plthgtfod hdahrs oblgc tjhsh spfrft/sluds rhsfafgc fg

jhovhg ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm. Kjrfst dha tjh koptfvh








spfrfts l` tjh rhahhbha `rlb tjh LQ afsphgsotflg, wjfkj whrh fg Oero !

job's elslb, tl jhovhg o`thr Jfs krukfxflg. Qjus, tjhy whrh ovofdoedh

`lr shdhktflg os hdahrs " sodbs 0:9?6, Hpjhsfogs 19: #.

5. Qjhsh fbbothrfod spfrftuod ehfgcs wfdd okklbpogy Ihsus ot tjh ropturh

l` tjh kjurkj, ot wjfkj tfbh tjhy wfdd eh rhugftha wftj tjhfr hthrgod ela!

fhs " ? Qjhssodlgfogs 19?1 #. L` klursh, tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg joa glt

yht lkkurrha wjhg Iljg shhs tjh 51 hdahrs.

;. Sh gltha hordfhr tjot tjh hdahrs whrh kdltjha fg wjfth rofbhgt. Ft fs

hvfahgt `rlb Uhvhdotflg 096!?? tjot fbbothrfod spfrft/slud ehfgcs kog eh

kdltjha fg wjfth rlehs.

1. Qjh hdahrs whrh oedh tl klgvhrsh wftj Iljg sfgkh tjhy osmha jfb o

quhstflg " Uhvhdotflg 39?; #. Qjh sluds fg Uhvhdotflg 09?> whrh odsl oedh tl

kry wftj o dlua vlfkh.

8. Qjhsh spfrft/fbbothrfod sluds kluda jovh ehhg rhahhbha lut l` hvhry

mfgarha, tlgcuh, phlpdh, oga gotflg sfgkh tjhy, oga tjhfr ahskhgaogts,

rhprhshgt tjfs afvhrsfty l` lrfcfg.

F wh kjllsh tl ehdfhvh tjot tjh twhgty !`lur hdahrs whrh boah up l` twhdvh

hdahrs `rlb tjh lda klvhgogt oga twhdvh `rlb tjh ghw, tjfs wluda prlvfah og

hxpdogotflg `lr tjh opphorogkh " os spfrft/fbbothrfod slud ehfgcs # l` tjhsh hdahrs








tl Iljg. F tjh twhgty !`lur hdahrs odd kobh `rlb tjh lda klvhgogt tjhy kluda

jovh plsshssha rhsurrhktha elafhs, `lr wjhg Ihsus rhdhosha tjh koptfvhs " spfrft/

sluds # `rlb Oerojob‖s Elslb, bogy elafhs l` tjh LQ sofgts whrh rhsurrhktha,

oga kobh lut l` tjhfr crovhs, os rh`hrrha tl oelvh " B‖t. 53985!8; #. Ft shhbs rho !

slgoedh tl ossubh tjot tjhsh spfrft/sluds whrh ilfgha wftj tjhfr fbblrtod ela!

fhs ot tjfs tfbh, iust os wfdd eh tjh kosh wftj ghw klvhgogt ehdfhvhrs ot tjh

ropturh/rhsurrhktflg.

Xgahrstogafgc tjfs skhgh fg jhovhg fs fbplrtogt tl lur ahthrbfgfgc tjh

tfbfgc l` tjh ropturh l` tjh kjurkj. Qjlsh tjot ehdfhvh fg o prh!trfeudotflg

ropturh boy jlda tjot tjfs skrfpturh fs hvfahgkh l` o prh!trfeudotflg ropturha

kjurkj, oga tjh hdahrs, ey tjhfr rotflgodh, kluda eh shdhktha `rlb wlrtjfhs l`

tjh rhsurrhktha kjurkj. Jlwhvhr, tjh hxpdogotflg l$ hrha oelvh alhs glt rh!

qufrh o prh!trfeudotflg ropturh. F` tjh ropturh lkkurrha eh`lrh Iljg opphors fg

tjh tjrlgh rllb, surhdy jh wluda jovh cfvhg slbh fgafkotflg= eut, tl tjh klg!

trory, jfs ahskrfptflg l` tjh tjrlgh rllb bomhs gl bhgtflg l` o budtftuah l`

ropturha oga rhsurrhktha sofgts.

Fg Uhvhdotflg 190!: CGQ, Iljg ahskrfehs tjh `lur —dfvfgc krhoturhs‒ wftj

tjh `lddlwfgc wlras9

—...oga o cdoss sho eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh, dfmh krystod. Oga fg ( tjh ) bfast l` tjh tjrlgh, oga orluga tjh tjrlgh ( whrh ) `lur dfvfgc krhoturhs `u % l` hyhs eh`lrh oga ehjfga.








Oga ( tjh ) rst dfvfgc krhoturh ( wos ) dfmh o dflg= oga tjh shklga dfvfgc krhoturh dfmh o kod , oga tjh tjfra dfvfgc krhoturh jovfgc o okh dfmh o bog=, oga tjh `lurtj dfv#fgc krhoturh dfmh o styfgc hocdh. Oga ( tjh ) `lur dfvfgc krhoturhs hokj lgh joa sfxwfgcs o % orluga, oga wftjfg ehfgc ù % l` hyhs. Oga tjhy joa gl rhst aoy oga

gfcjt, soyfgc, Jldy, jldy, jldy, Dlra Cla Odbfcjty, tjh ( Lgh wjl ) wos, oga fs, ogatjh klbfgc ( Lgh )!‒

Qjh ahskrfptflg l` tjhsh krhoturhs kog eh klbporha tl tjot prlvfaha fg Hzh!

mfhd ?98!?> oga Fsofoj 095!;. Hzhmfhd ahskrfehs tjhsh dfvfgc krhoturhs os jovfgc

tjh `lrb l` o bog, eut wftj `lur òkhs oga `lur wfgcs. Hokj l` tjh `lur joa

tjh òkh l` o bog, oga lg tjh rfcjt sfah hokj joa tjh òkh l` o dflg, oga lg tjh

dh`t tjh òkh l` og lx= hokj odsl joa tjh òkh l` og hocdh. Fsofoj fahgtfhs tjhsh

krhoturhs os shropjfb, wftj sfx wfgcs, twl l` wjfkj whrh usha `lr styfgc. Qjhsh

shropjfb whrh wlrsjfpfgc Cla lg tjh tjrlgh soyfgc,

—. . . Jldy, jldy, jldy, fs tjh Dlra l` jlsts9 tjh wjldh hortj fs ù % l` Jfs cdlry‒

" Fsofoj 09; #.

Ft fs fgthrhstfgc tl glth tjot Iljg sow hokj dfvfgc krhoturh wftj lgh òkh9 lgh

wftj tjh òkh l` o dflg, lgh wftj tjh òkh l` o kod , lgh wftj tjh òkh l` o bog,

oga lgh wftj tjh òkh l` og hocdh= wjhrhos Hzhmfhd sow hokj krhoturh wftj `lur

òkhs, tjot l` o bog, dflg, lx, oga hocdh. Fsofoj lgdy fgafrhktdy oaarhsshs tjfs

plfgt fg tjot jh rh`hrs tl tjh krhoturh‖s okh, os f` hokj joa lgdy lgh òkh. Qjh

ltjhr af$ hrhgkh fg tjhsh okklugts fs rhdotha tl tjh gubehr l` wfgcs= Hzhmfhd

sow lgdy `lur wfgcs, wjhrhos Iljg oga Fsofoj sow sfx wfgcs. Sh sjluda glt eh








afstureha ey tjh af$ hrhgkhs fg tjhsh tjrhh okklugts. Os bhgtflgha hordfhr, f`

tjh okklugts l` tjfs bfga!elccdfgc skhgh whrh fahgtfkod, wh bfcjt jovh rhoslg

tl quhstflg wjhtjhr tjh dothr okklugts kluda jovh ehhg fgstuhgkha ey `obfdfor!

fty wftj tjh hordfhr lghs. Qjh ropfa blvhbhgt l` tjh krhoturhs kluda jovh hos!

fdy klg`usha Hzhmfhd, `lr jh soys tjot tjhy rog oga rhturgha os tjh opphorogkh

l` o stosj l` dfcjtgfgc. Odsl, wh jovh twl wftghsshs " Fsofoj oga Iljg # tjot ocrhh

lg tjh opphorogkh l` tjh dfvfgc krhoturhs, oga, fg okklraogkh wftj Ahuthrlg!

lby ?69?8, lut l` tjh blutj l` twl wftghsshs tjh botthr sjodd eh hstoedfsjha.

Sjhg af'kudt skrfpturhs orh fgvldvha F jovh gltfkha tjot Cla l`thg prlvfahs

blrh tjog lgh ahskrfptflg, tl fgsurh tjot wh ugahrstoga tjh bhssoch Jh fs

tryfgc tl klbbugfkoth. Qjh clsphds orh o clla hxobpdh l` tjfs. F ehdfhvh tjot

tjh fbplrtogt tjfgc `lr us tl ahrfvh `rlb tjfs port l` tjh vfsflg fs tjot Cla tjh

@otjhr " lg tjh tjrlgh #, oga Kjrfst " ot Jfs rfcjt joga #, orh otthgaha oga wlr!

sjfppha ey dfvfgc krhoturhs " shropjfb # tjot fg slbh woy sybeldfzh tjh goturh

l` bogmfga9 tjh pdokfaghss l` tjh lx, tjh hrkhghss oga jhort l` tjh dflg, oga

bog‖s spfrft rhprhshgtha ey o slorfgc hocdh.

Sh kogglt lvhrdllm tjh pjrosh —...oga o cdoss sho eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh, dfmh krystod‒

ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` Uhvhdotflg 190. Sh mglw `rlb Uhvhdotflg 5?9? tjot tjhrh fs

gl sho fg tjh ghw jhovhg oga hortj, sl wh bust dllm `lr ltjhr hxpdogotflgs `lr








tjh cdoss sho, dfmh krystod. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?895 wh ga ogltjhr rh`hrhgkh tl tjfs

cdossy sho, oga tjfs tfbh wh ga ropturha oga rhsurrhktha ehdfhvhrs stogafgc lg

tjfs sho l` cdoss wjfkj fs glw bfxha wftj rh. @rlb tjhsh skrfpturhs ft shhbs

kdhor tjot tjfs cdossy sho fs tjh krystod stllr strhtkjfgc lut eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh.

Fg vhrsh 0, fg Iljg‖s rst sfcjtfgc l` tjh tjrlgh rllb, gl lgh fs stogafgc lg tjfs

stllr, wjhrhos fg Uhvhdotflg ?895 tjhsh lvhrklbhrs whrh stogafgc eh`lrh Cla

lg Jfs tjrlgh wftj jorps fg tjhfr jogas. Sh bust ossubh tjot fs `urtjhr hvf!

ahgkh tjot Iljg‖s rst vfsflg l` tjh tjrlgh rllb wos eh`lrh tjh ropturh/

rhsurrhktflg, wjhrhos tjh vfsflg fg Uhv. ?895 wos o`thr tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg,

wjhg tjh lvhrklbhrs whrh fg jhovhg wlrsjfpfgc Cla.








Kjopthr 8

Qjh Ellm l` Iuacbhgt

Uhvhdotflg 89?!?> soys,

—Oga F sow fg tjh rfcjt joga l` Jfb tjot sot lg tjh tjrlgh o ellm wrftthg wftjfg

oga lg tjh eokmsfah, shodha wftj shvhg shods. Oga F sow o strlgc ogchd prlkdofbfgcwftj o dlua vlfkh, Sjl fs wlrtjy tl lphg tjh ellm, oga tl dllsh tjh shods tjhrhl`< Oga gl bog fg jhovhg, glr fg hortj, ghftjhr ugahr tjh hortj, wos oedh tl lphg tjhellm, ghftjhr tl dllm tjhrhlg. Oga F whpt bukj, ehkoush gl bog wos `luga wlr #tjy tl lphg oga tl rhoa tjh ellm, ghftjhr tl dllm tjhrhlg. Oga lgh l` tjh hdahrs softj ugtl bh, Shhp glt9 ehjlda, tjh Dflg l` tjh trfeh l` Iuaoj, tjh Ullt l` Aovfa, jotj prhvofdha tl lphg tjh ellm, oga tl dllsh tjh shvhg shods tjhrhl . Oga F ehjhda, oga, dl, fg tjh bfast l` tjh tjrlgh oga l` tjh `lur ehosts, oga fg tjh bfast l` tjhhdahrs, stlla o Dobe os ft joa ehhg sdofg, jovfgc shvhg jlrgs oga shvhg hyhs, wjfkj

orh tjh shvhg spfrfts l` Cla shgt `lrtj fgtl o % tjh hortj. Oga jh kobh oga tllm tjhellm lut l` tjh rfcjt joga l` jfb tjot sot uplg tjh tjrlgh. Oga wjhg Jh joatomhg tjh ellm, tjh `lur ehosts oga `lur oga twhgty hdahrs `h % alwg eh`lrh tjh Dobe, jovfgc hvhry lgh l` tjhb jorps, oga cldahg vfods `u % l` lalurs, wjfkj orhtjh proyhrs l` tjh sofgts. Oga tjhy sugc o ghw slgc, soyfgc, Qjlu ort wlrtjy tltomh tjh ellm, oga lphg tjh shods tjhrhl`9 `lr tjlu wost sdofg, oga jost rhahhbha ustl Cla ey tjy edlla lut l` hvhry mfgarha, oga tlgcuh, oga phlpdh, oga gotflg= Oga jost boah us ugtl lur Cla mfgcs oga prfhsts= oga wh sjo % rhfcg lg tjh hortj.‒

Qjh ellm tjot Cla tjh @otjhr jldas jos ehhg tjh sueihkt l` klgsfahroedh klg!

ihkturh9 bogy hxplsftlrs succhst tjot tjfs ellm fs tjh tftdh ahha tl tjh hortj.

F` tjfs whrh truh, wjy wluda Cla ghha tl lphg tjh tftdh ahha tl tjh hortj fg

lrahr tl kdhogsh oga rhkdofb ft< O ahha ahskrfehs o sphkfk pfhkh l` prlphrty








oga fahgtfhs tjh prhvflus lwghr " tjh crogtlr #, oga tjh ghw lwghr " tjh

crogthh #. Ql okkhpt [otog os tjh prhvflus lwghr l` tjh hortj fbpdfhs tjot jh

joa " oga prhshgtdy jos # crhothr outjlrfty tjog Oaob plsshssha9 albfgflg lvhr

hvhry dfvfgc tjfgc lg tjh hortj. Oaob wos ghvhr cfvhg lwghrsjfp l` tjh hortj,

oga tjus, jh kluda glt jovh cfvhg sukj outjlrfty tl [otog. Oaob‖s outjlrfty

kluda blrh opprlprfothdy eh kdossfha os sthworasjfp. F al glt ehdfhvh tjot [o !

tog wos cfvhg lwghrsjfp l` tjh hortj os o rhsudt l` Oaob‖s `odd, eut jh kluda

kdofb tjh rfcjt tl rudh tjlsh tjfgcs tjot Oaob joa rudh lvhr. Oaob okkhptha

[otog‖s outjlrfty lvhr Cla‖s outjlrfty. Qjus, jh sueihktha jfbshd`, oga odd jfs

ahskhgaogts " us # tl [otog‖s rudh.

[otog fs rhklcgfzha fg tjh Efedh os tjh prfgkh, glt mfgc l` tjfs wlrda. Qjfs fs

og fgthrhstfgc afstfgktflg tjot levflusdy rhdoths tl slbh slrt l` rhstrfktflg lvhr

[otog‖s spog l` outjlrfty. Hpjhsfogs 595 rh`hrs tl [otog os tjh prfgkh l` tjh

plwhr l` tjh ofr, oga Hpjhsfogs 09?5 fgafkoths tjot jh rudhs tjh aormghss l` tjfs

wlrda tjrlucj wfkmha prfgkfpodftfhs oga plwhrs fg —tjh jhovhgdfhs‒. [otog‖s rudh

fs okklbpdfsjha tjrlucj tjh spfrft wlrda, wjfkj bfcjt dhoa us tl ehdfhvh tjot

[otog `lkushs jfs h$ lrts lg tjh ugrhahhbha jubog spfrft. Jlwhvhr, wh mglw

tjh Efedh soys tjot hvfd klbhs `rlb tjh jhort l` bog " Borm 395? #, wjfkj fs port

l` tjh bothrfod elay. F ob glt oworh l` ogy skrfpturh tjot soys tjot [otog's ot!








tokm lg bog fs tjrlucj jfs spfrft= tjhrh`lrh, F ehdfhvh tjot [otog klgkhgtroths

jfs h$ lrts lg ottokmfgc bog's elay " oktuoddy tjh efedfkod jhort #. Fg jfs ellm

"Qjh [pfrftuod Bog", Sotkjbog Ghh soys tjot tjh lrahr l` [otog's wlrmfgc fg

bog fs odwoys `rlb tjh lutsfah tl tjh fgsfah, wjhrhos Cla ehcfgs wlrmfgc fg

bog `rlb tjh fgsfah tl tjh lutsfah. "Cla ehcfgs ey wlrmfgc fg bog's spfrft

oga klgtfguhs ey fddubfgotfgc jfs bfga, stfrrfgc jfs hbltflg, oga kousfgc jfb

tl hxhrkfsh jfs wfdd lvhr jfs elay." [otog shhbs tl ottokm bog's sthsj ey opphod!

fgc tl jfs dust lr prfah, oga tjhrhey, tl afbfgfsj tjh fgstuhgkh l` tjh spfrft.

Iobhs ?9?1, ?8 soys9

" Eut hvhry bog fs thbptha, wjhg jh fs arowg owoy l` jfs lwg dust, oga hgtfkha.Qjhg wjhg dust jotj klgkhfvha, ft erfgchtj `lrtj sfg9 oga sfg, wjhg ft fs gfsjha,erfgchtj `lrtj ahotj."

? Iljg 59?0 kjorokthrfzhs dust l` tjh sthsj, dust l` tjh hyhs, oga tjh prfah l` df`h,

os klbfgc `rlb tjh wlrda, glt `rlb Cla. Odd l` tjhsh orhos l` vudghroefdfty orh

rhdotha tl tjh elay " lr efedfkod jhort #, glt tl tjh spfrft l` bog. Qjh hxprhssflg

—prfgkh l` tjh plwhr l` tjh ofr‒ fbpdfhs tjot [otog fs rudhr lvhr tjh ahblgfk

spfrft wlrda, oga tjrlucj jfs ahblg orby jh pdlts jfs strothcfhs tl ottrokt bhg

fg lgh " lr odd # l` tjhsh tjrhh orhos.

Qjhrh orh twl af$ hrhgt typhs l` shods9 lgh worrogts tjh outjhgtfkfty l` tjh

alkubhgt ugahr tjh shod, oga tjh ltjhr ossurhs tjot tjh alkubhgt fs glt








lphgha ey ugoutjlrfzha phrslgs, glr eh`lrh tjh opprlprfoth tfbh. Dhcod

alkubhgts orh l`thg shodha ey o Gltory ^uedfk tl vhrf`y tjot tjh alkubhgt jos

ehhg sfcgha oga prlphrdy wftghssha ey klgkhrgha portfhs. Qjh shods fg Uhvhdo !

tflg 89? orh levflusdy l` tjh shklga typh, `lr tjh Dobe wos tjh lgdy lgh

outjlrfzha tl dllsh tjhb, oga tjhrh wos o ahgfth oga ahsfcgotha tfbh `lr

tjhb tl eh dllsha, oga tjh ellm lphgha. O ahha wluda glt glrboddy ghha

prlthktflg `rlb ugoutjlrfzha lphgfgc, glr wluda ft eh tfbh shgsftfvh, tjus, F

ehdfhvh wh kog afsrhcora tjh tftdh ahha plstudotflg os o plssfedh hxpdogotflg `lr

wjot fs klgtofgha wftjfg tjh ellm. Qjh ahskrfptflg jhrh shhbs tl succhst tjot

tjfs ellm klgtofgs fg`lrbotflg tjot fs eltj tfbh shgsftfvh, oga l` sukj crhot

fbplrt tjot lgdy Ihsus Kjrfst, tjh phr`hkt sokrfkfod Dobe, fs wlrtjy tl lphg ft.

Os wh ahdvh `urtjhr fgtl Uhvhdotflg wh wfdd shh tjot tjh ellm rh`hrrha tl fg

tjfs skrfpturh klgtofgs Cla‖s iuacbhgt oga wrotj tl eh plurha lut lg tjh

hortj. Fg Aogfhd Kjopthrs 3!?5, Aogfhd wos cfvhg vfsflgs l` tjh hga!tfbhs wftj

sphkfk ahtofds, slbh l` wjfkj wh jovh afskussha prhvflusdy. Fg Aogfhd ?591,

Aogfhd wos tlda tjot tjh ellm " klgtofgfgc tjh vfsflg # wos shodha ugtfd tjh tfbh

l` tjh hga, wjhg bogy wluda rug tl oga `rl, oga mglwdhach wluda eh fg!

krhosha. Qjfs fs surhdy tjh sobh ellm rh`hrrha tl fg Uhvhdotflg 89?!?>, wjfkj

klgtofgs o ahskrfptflg l` tjh hvhgts `lrtjklbfgc fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthrs 0!5>.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh :>






Sh wfdd sllg shh tjot os Kjrfst lphgs tjh ellm, kotokdysbfk hvhgts ehcfg tl

ug`lda wjfkj kudbfgoth fg Cla‖s wrotj ehfgc plurha lut uplg tjh hortj. Bogy

l` tjhsh hvhgts orh `lrhtlda fg Aogfhd‖s vfsflg.

Qjh sfcgfkogkh l` tjh shvhg shods bhgtflgha fg tjh oelvh skrfpturh pos!

soch worrogt slbh afskussflg. Fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr 0, wh glth tjot os tjh

sfxtj l` tjhsh shods fs lphgha sfcgfkogt skhghs ehcfg tl opphor fg Iljg‖s vfsflg.

Qjhsh skhghs orh odd prhporotlry tl tjh god lphgfgc l` tjh ellm, wjhg tjh

shvhgtj shod fs erlmhg. Qjh hvhgts o $ hktfgc tjh wlrda `lrhshhg fg Uhvhdotflg

09?5!?3 oktuoddy klbh oelut os o rhsudt l` Cla‖s iuacbhgt oga wrotj ehfgc

plurha lut. Qjus, F ehdfhvh ft fs l` crhot fbplrtogkh fg ugahrstogafgc l` tjh

ellm l` Uhvhdotflg tl rhodfzh tjot glgh l` tjh hvhgts tjot Iljg rhklras fg

Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr 09?5!?3 lkkur ugtfd tjh ellm ftshd` fs goddy lphgha fg Uhvh!

dotflg Kjopthr :.

Sftj tjh lphgfgc l` tjh rst `lur shods, Iljg shhs tjh rhdhosh l` tjh `lur

jlrshbhg l` tjh oplkodypsh, wftj rfahrs wjl orh spfrft ehfgcs clfgc `lrtj tl

klgquhr oga mfdd bhg lg hortj. Sftj tjh lphgfgc l` tjh `tj shod Iljg shhs tjh

spfrft/sluds l` tjlsh wjl jovh ehhg sdofg kryfgc lut `lr vhgchogkh. Qjh sfxtj

shod ahskrfehs oktuod hvhgts tjot lkkur o`thr tjh shvhgtj shod fs erlmhg, oga tjh

ellm l` Cla‖s iuachbhgt l` tjh hortj fs goddy lphgha. Qjh fbplrtogt plfgt


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh :?






fg tjfs fs tl rhodfzh tjot tjh shods orh slbhwjot dfmh o prhòkh tl o ellm, tjhy

orh fgtrlauktlry fg goturh, oga thdd us wjot Cla wfdd al lg tjh hortj tl sotfs`y

Jfs iuacbhgt oga wrotj, oga erfgc tjfgcs tl o kdlsh.

Sh orh prleoedy blrh òbfdfor wftj oppdfkotflg l` shods tl o skrldd tjog tl o

ellm, oga sfgkh tjfs ellm fs hxtrhbhdy lda, ft shhbs rhoslgoedh tl tjhlrfzh tjot

ft kluda whdd jovh ehhg o skrldd. Qjh Crhhm wlra usha tl ahskrfeh tjfs alku!

bhgt fs oktuoddy fgthrprhtha —skrl % ‒ fg tjh CGQ. Jherhw skrldds whrh l`thg sh!

kurha wftj budtfpdh shods. Sjhtjhr ft wos o ellm lr o skrldd tjh Dobe tllm

`rlb tjh joga l` Cla tjh @otjhr, tjh shquhgtfod lphgfgc l` tjh shods erfgc

skhghs l` afsostrlus hvhgts ahskrfeha wftjfg tjh ellm fgtl Iljg‖s vfsflg.

Qjhrh orh shvhrod fgthrhstfgc tjfgcs rh`hrrha tl fg Uhvhdotflg 89?!?>. Qjh

rh`hrhgkh tl o — strlgc ‒ ogchd rhbfgas us tjot tjhrh orh af$ hrhgt typhs l` ogchds,

slbh strlgchr " jovfgc blrh plwhr # tjog ltjhrs. ^lssfedy tjh strlgc ogchds orh

tjh lghs tjot wor ocofgst [otog ugahr tjh dhoahrsjfp l` Bfkjohd fg Uhvhdotflg

?593, oga al eottdh wftj òddhg ogchds fg tjh lgclfgc wor `lr bhg‖s sluds. Sh

mglw tjot slbh ogchds orh cuorafogs lvhr — dfttdh lghs‒, slbh orh bhsshgchrs,

slbh hxhkuth tjh iuacbhgts l` Cla, slbh orh bfgfsthrfgc spfrfts, slbh orh

Kjhruefb, oga slbh orh [hropjfb. Qjhy orh Cla‖s orby oga tjhy wlrsjfp

Jfb oga al Jfs efaafgc ot odd tfbhs.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh :5






Lgh l` tjh blst thgahr oga jhort! wrhgkjfgc possochs fg tjh efedh fs rh!

klraha fg tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh. Sjhg tjh kodd l` tjh ogchd wftj tjh dlua

vlfkh clhs lut `lr slbhlgh wlrtjy tl lphg tjh skrldd, gl lgh kobh `lrwora

fbbhafothdy, oga Iljg ehcog tl whhp. Qjh wlrafgc l` tjfs possoch fs hsphkfoddy

plfcgogt fg rhbfgafgc us l` wjot Ihsus afa `lr us lg tjh krlss. Gl lgh fg

jhovhg, lg tjh hortj, lr ugahr tjh hortj wos `luga wlrtjy tl lphg tjh skrldd

hxkhpt tjh Dobe l` Cla, lur [ovflr. Sjhg tjh Dflg l` tjh trfeh l` Iuaoj

klbhs `lrwora tl tomh tjh skrldd, crhot rhilfkfgc tomhs pdokh fg jhovhg. Qjh

`lur dfvfgc krhoturhs, oga tjh twhgty !`lur hdahrs soy wftj o dlua vlfkh,

—Slrtjy orh ylu tl rhkhfvh tjh skrl % oga tl lphg ft shods, ehkoush ylu whrh sdofg oga ey ylur edlla purkjosha us tl Cla lut l` hvhry trfeh oga tlgcuh oga phlpdh oga gotflg. . .‒ " Uhvhdotflg. 896 CGQ #.

Sjhg tjh Dobe klbhs jh jos shvhg jlrgs oga shvhg hyhs, wjfkj orh fahg!

tfha os tjh shvhg spfrfts l` Cla shgt fgtl odd tjh hortj.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh :;






Kjopthr 0

Qjh @lur Jlrshbhg l` tjh Oplkodypsh

Fg Uhvhdotflg 09?!: CGQ tjh Dobe lphgs tjh rst `lur shods lg tjh ellm

wjfkj ahskrfeh slbh l` tjh tjfgcs tjot wfdd tomh pdokh lg hortj fg okklraogkh

wftj Aogfhd‖s prlpjhky.

—Oga F sow wjhg tjh Dobe lphgha lgh l` tjh shods, oga F jhora lgh l` tjh `lur dfv #fgc krhoturhs soyfgc, os o vlfkh l` tjugahr, Klbh oga shh. Oga F sow, oga ehjlda, owjfth jlrsh9 oga jh sfttfgc lg ft jovfgc o elw= oga wos cfvhg tl jfb o krlwg, oga jh whgt `lrtj lvhrklbfgc oga tjot jh bfcjt lvhrklbh. Oga wjhg jh lphgha tjh shklga shod F jhora tjh shklga dfvfgc krhoturh soyfgc, Klbh oga shh. Oga whgt `lrtj ogltjhr jlrsh rha= oga tl jfb sfttfgc lg ft wos cfvhg tl jfb tl tomh phokh $ lb tjh hortj, oga tjot lgh ogltjhr tjhy sjluda sdoy= oga wos cfvhg tl jfb o crhot swlra. Oga wjhg jh lphgha tjh tjfra shod F jhora tjh tjfra dfvfgc krhoturh soyfgc,Klbh oga shh. Oga F sow, oga ehjlda, o edokm jlrsh, oga jh sfttfgc lg ft jovfgc oeodogkh fg jfs joga. Oga F jhora o vlfkh fg ( tjh ) bfast l` tjh `lur dfvfgc krho#turhs, soyfgc, o kjlfgfx l` wjhot `lr o ahgorfus, oga tjrhh kjlfgfxhs l` eordhy `lr o ahgorfus9 oga tjh lfd oga tjh wfgh tjlu boyhst glt fgiurh. Oga wjhg jh lphghatjh `lurtj shod, F jhora ( tjh ) vlfkh l` tjh `lurtj dfvfgc krhoturh soyfgc, Klbh oga shh. Oga F sow, oga ehjlda, o podh jlrsh, oga jh sfttfgc lg ft, jfs gobh ( wos ) Ahotj, oga joahs `l % lws wftj jfb= oga wos cfvhg tl tjhb outjlrfty tl mf % lvhrtjh `lurtj l` tjh hortj wftj swlra oga wftj `obfgh oga wftj ahotj, oga ey tjhehosts l` tjh hortj.‒

Qjfs skrfpturh fs sl boihstfk oga dloaha wftj sfcgfkogkh tjot fgthrprhtotflg

kog lgdy eh otthbptha ugahr crhot `hor l` tjh Dlra. Af$ hrhgt fgthrprhtotflgs








jovh ehhg succhstha `lr tjhsh vhrshs, glgh l` wjfkj wfdd eh rhfthrotha jhrh.

Qjh fgthrprhtotflg tjot Cla jos cfvhg bh fs afskussha ehdlw. Qjh rhoahr

sjluda iuach tjfs fgthrprhtotflg iust os wh orh hgklurocha tl iuach odd prlpjhky

" ? Kl. 59?8, ?1956 #.

Odtjlucj slbh ldahr vhrsflgs l` tjh Efedh lbft —klbh‒, — shh‒, lr eltj fg tjfs

possoch, tjh CGQ soys tjot wftj tjh lphgfgc l` tjhsh rst `lur shods Iljg fs

tlda tl —klbh oga shh‒ ey tjh dfvfgc krhoturhs. Sh glth tjot fg jfs vfsflg Iljg

wos fg tjh tjrlgh rllb iust prflr tl tjfs kjopthr. Levflusdy tjh skhgh joa tl

kjogch `lr Iljg tl wftghss tjh klgshquhgkhs l` rhdhosfgc tjhsh `lur jlrshbhg.

Qjh `lur jlrshbhg whrh cfvhg plwhr oga outjlrfty tl, ? # lvhrklbh oga klg!

quhr, 5 # tomh phokh `rlb tjh wlrda, ; # erfgc òbfgh, oga 1 # mfdd. Jlwhvhr, Iljg

afa glt rhklra tjh oktuod lkkurrhgkh l` klgquhrfgc, wlrda wor, òbfgh, glr mfdd!

fgc tjot tjhsh spfrftuod jlrshbhg whrh hbplwhrha tl fgftfoth. F ehdfhvh tjh

ahvostotflg tjh rfahrs `lsthr fg tjh spfrft wlrda fs prlcrhssfvh, stortfgc ot, lr

ghor, tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, oga klgtfgufgc tjrlucj " ot dhost #

tjh tfbh rh`hrrha tl os tjh —ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws‒ fg Bottjhw 519:. Qjh rhdhosh

l` tjhsh ahblg rfahrs bust eh shquhgtfoddy tfbha tl okjfhvh tjhfr hvfd bfssflg.

Sjhg tjh afskfpdhs kobh tl Jfb lg tjh Blugt l` Ldfvhs Ihsus tlda tjhb tjot

ahkhptflg, wors, òbfghs, phstfdhgkh, oga hortjquomhs wluda kjorokthrfzh tjfs








tfbh. Qjhsh sobh hvhgts orh fgftfotha ey tjh clfgc `lrtj l` tjh `lur jlrshbhg.

Qjhsh jlrshbhg orh spfrftuod ehfgcs " oddhg ogchds #, wftj crhot plwhr, jhda fg

kjhkm ugtfd Cla rhdhoshs tjhb ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm. Glth

tjot tjh lphgfgc l` tjhsh `lur shods alhs glt prhkfpftoth ogy pjysfkod ahstruk!

tflg lg hortj, fgsthoa, tjhy sprhoa spfrftuod wfkmhaghss tjot wfdd eh wrlucjt ey

tjh rudhrs l` tjh aormghss l` tjfs wlrda tjrlucj tjh jhorts l` bhg lg hortj.

Fg Bottjhw 5191, Ihsus, rhsplgafgc tl tjh afskfpdhs quhstflgs oelut Jfs rh!

turg oga tjh hga l` tfbh, tlda tjhb tl tomh jhha tjot gl bog ahkhfvh tjhb,

`lr bogy wluda klbh kdofbfgc tl eh tjh Kjrfst. Qjh ahkhptflg l` bhg fs tjh

ossfcgbhgt l` tjh rst jlrshbog, wjl clhs `lrtj os o klgquhrhr, tl lvhrklbh

" klgquhr #. Sh shh tjot tjh rhsudt l` lphgfgc tjh rst shod klrrhsplgas tl tjh

hvhgt ahskrfeha ey Ihsus os tjh stort l` tjh —ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws‒ fg Jfs Ldfvht

afsklursh. Qjfs rst jlrshbog fs dfmh og oavogkha cuora, shgt fg hordy tl fgstu!

hgkh bhg fg ahkfafgc wjl tjhy wfdd `lddlw. Os wh wfdd shh dothr, tjh ogtfkjrfst

bomhs wor tl lvhrklbh tjh sofgts. Sh jovh prhvflusdy gltha tjot lvhrklbfgc fs

tjh wlrm l` tjh rst jlrshbog. Uhvhdotflg ?;9?5 soys tjot tjh `odsh prlpjht

" tjh shklga ehost l` Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr ?; #, fs tjh lgh wjl koushs tjhb tjot

awhdd lg tjh hortj tl wlrsjfp tjh ogtfkjrfst. Fg ltjhr wlras, tjh `odsh

prlpjht‖s bfssflg fs sfbfdor, f` glt fahgtfkod, tl tjot l` tjh rst jlrshbog9 tl








klgquhr bhg oga erfgc tjhb ugahr tjh outjlrfty l` tjh ogtfkjrfst. F ehdfhvh

tjot tjfs rst jlrshbog fs glgh ltjhr tjog tjh wfkmha spfrft l` tjh òdsh

prlpjht, wjl jos crhot plwhr oga outjlrfty, oga fs shgt `lrtj ot tjh ehcfggfgc

l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla tl klgquhr bhg spfrftuoddy, tl bomh tjhb `lddlwhrs l`

tjh ogtfkjrfst. Dothr, jh opphors lg hortj fgkorgotha os tjh òdsh prlpjht, tjh

ogtfkjrfst‖s rfcjt!joga bog, jovfgc crhot plwhr tjot jh ushs tl wfg bhg‖s oddh!

cfogkh. Qjh òdsh prlpjht fs lgh l` tjh rudhrs l` tjh aormghss l` tjfs wlrda,

hgtfkfgc tjh spfrfts l` bhg tl okkhpt tjh ogtfkjrfst " wjl fs iust orfsfgc #, os pl!

dftfkod dhoahr l` tjh wlrda.

Sh orh rhbfgaha l` tjh skrfpturh fg 5 Qjhssodlgfogs 595, wjfkj soys

—Dht gl bog ahkhfvh ylu ey ogy bhogs9 `lr tjot aoy sjo % glt klbh hxkhpt tjhrhklbh o ò % fgc owoy rst, oga tjot bog l` sfg eh rhvhodha, tjh slg l` phraftflg.‒

Os tjh rst jlrshbog tjfs spfrft ehfgc fs cfvhg o krlwg fg rhklcgftflg l` jfs

crhot outjlrfty fg [otog‖s mfgcalb. Jh odsl rfahs o wjfth jlrsh, wjfkj [otog

prleoedy shdhkts ehkoush l` tjh purfty osslkfotha wftj tjh kldlr wjfth9 Kjrfst

klbhs fg Uhvhdotflg ?69?? rfafgc o wjfth jlrsh. Qjfs rst jlrshbog odsl jos o

elw, wjfkj fs sybeldfk l` o worrflr, eut tjh skrfpturh alhs glt bhgtflg ogy or!

rlws. Qjfs kluda fbpdy o dfbftotflg lg jfs h$ hktfvhghss, plssfedy rhdotha tl tjh

òkt tjot jfs hgtfkhbhgts tl bogmfga orh odd hxthrgod9 jh jos gl afrhkt oefdfty tl

pfhrkh bhg‖s jhorts, eut bust opphod tl tjhfr dust oga prfah.








Qjh shklga jlrshbog fs rfafgc o rha jlrsh. Jh fs cfvhg plwhr tl tomh phokh

`rlb tjh hortj wjfkj wfdd rhsudt fg bhg mfddfgc lgh ogltjhr, hsphkfoddy os wh

blvh fgtl tjh tfbh l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, tjh dost ; ?/5! yhors l` Aogfhd‖s

prlpjhky. Sh ossubh jh alhs tjfs ey wlrmfgc tjrlucj bog‖s prfah tl koush jo !

trha. Jh wos odsl cfvhg o crhot swlra, sybeldfk l` tjh typh l` swlra usha ey

sldafhrs fg wor.

Qjh tjfra jlrshbog fs rfafgc o edokm jlrsh, oga fs jldafgc o eodogkh fg jfs

joga. Qjh eodogkh rhprhshgts l` tjh jfcj klst l` `lla, wjfkj fs bhosurha `lr

sodh ey whfcjt. O kjlfgfx l` wjhot `lr o ahgorfus " phggy # fs tjlucjt tl klrrh!

splga tl opprlxfbothdy o quort l` wjhot `lr o aoy‖s wochs. Qjrhh kjlfgfxhs l`

eordhy kluda eh elucjt `lr o ahgorfus. Sfgh oga lfd whrh glt tl eh jurt, wjfkj

bust bhog tjot tjhy whrh glt tl eh o $ hktha ey tjh `obfgh. Sh mglw tjot

wfgh fs sybeldfk l` Kjrfst‖s edlla oga lfd sybeldfzhs tjh Jldy [pfrft, eut

wjhtjhr tjfs wos tjh rhoslg tjot tjhsh orh hxhbpt `rlb tjfs pdocuh fs glt kdhor.

Qjh `lurtj jlrshbog fs rfafgc o podh jlrsh. Qjh rfahr fs fahgtfha os

Ahotj, oga Joahs " jhdd # `lddlwha wftj jfb. Ihsus splmh l`thg tl sfkmghsshs

oga fgrbftfhs os f` tjhy whrh hgtftfhs, spfrfts f` ylu wfdd, oga fg Chghsfs 193, wh

glth tjot sfg wos bhgtflgha os dyfgc, lr krlukjfgc, ot tjh allr, sl ft fs glt ug!

usuod `lr tjfgcs wh klgsfahr tl eh klgaftflgs lr dlkotflgs, tl eh rh`hrrha tl os


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ::






hgtftfhs fg tjh Efedh. Qjh rfahr l` tjfs `lurtj jlrsh bust eh tjh ogchd l`

ahotj, oga tjh lgh `lddlwfgc jfb kluda eh tjh ogchd l` tjh oeyss, wjl fs cfvhg

tjh mhy tl tjh elttlbdhss pft. Qjh plwhr cfvhg tl tjfs jlrshbog oga jfs `ld!

dlwhr shhbs tl eh klgghktha tl tjh bfssflg cfvhg tl tjh rst tjrhh jlrshbhg.

Ft opphors tjot tjh ahstfgotflg l` tjh vfktfbs l` tjh rst tjrhh jlrshbhg fs

Joahs " jhdd #, oga tjot tjhy orh cfvhg outjlrfty tl mfdd lvhr o `lurtj port l` tjh

hortj wftj tjh swlra, `obfgh, ahotj, oga ey tjh ehosts l` tjh hortj. [fgkh wh

mglw tjot tjh spfrft/fbbothrfod sluds l` tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Kjrfst cl fbbh!

afothdy tl jhovhg " glt jhdd # wjhg tjhy afh, tjfs bust eh o kduh tjot tjh outjlr!

fty l` tjhsh jlrshbhg fs rhstrfktha tl tjh sdoyfgc l` ugrhahhbha bhg lvhr lgh!

`lurtj l` tjh orho l` tjh hortj, oga tjhfr spfrft/sluds orh fbbhafothdy turgha

lvhr tl tjh ogchd l` tjh oeyss " jhdd # wjl `lddlws tjh `lurtj rfahr. Sh odsl mglw

tjot Ihsus tllm tjh mhys " outjlrfty # l` ahotj oga jhdd o`thr Jfs ahotj lg tjh

krlss, sl F al glt ehdfhvh tjot tjhsh twl jovh ogy outjlrfty lvhr ehdfhvhrs. Fg

Uhvhdotflg 5>9?1 wh shh tjot ahotj oga jhdd orh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga

erfbstlgh. Qjh rh`hrhgkh jhrh bust eh tl tjhsh twl, tjh oddhg ogchds rhsplg!

sfedh `lr ahotj oga jhdd.








Sh glw klbh tl tjh `tj shod, fg wjfkj Iljg shhs tjh sluds l` tjhb tjot

whrh sdofg ehkoush l` tjh Slra l` Cla, oga `lr tjhfr thstfblgy, ugahr tjh odtor

" Uh. 096!?? CGQ #.

—Oga wjhg jh joa lphgha tjh & j shod F sow ugahr tjh odtor tjh sluds l` tjlsh jov#fgc ehhg sdofg ehkoush `lr tjh Slra l` Cla, oga `lr tjh wftghss wjfkj tjhy joa.

Oga tjhy krfha wftj o crhot vlfkh, soyfgc, Xgtfd wjhg, jldy oga truh Bosthr, al ylu glt iuach oga ovhgch lur edlla $ lb tjlsh awh % fgc lg tjh hortj< Oga tjhrhwos cfvhg tl hokj lgh o wjfth rleh. Oga ft wos sofa tl tjhb tjot tjhy sjluda rhst yht o dfttdh tfbh, ugtfd bfcjt eh `ud % ha odsl l` tjhfr `h % lw# sdovhs oga tjhfr erltj#hrs, tjlsh ehfgc oelut tl eh mf % ha, hvhg os tjhy.‒

Qjh Crhhm wlra sluds fg tjfs possoch fs ahgha os —afshbelafha bog‒, wjfkj

shhbs tl ocrhh wftj tjh thrb —spfrft/ slud‒, tjot F ush tl ahskrfeh tjh rhahhbha

phrslgo tjot clhs tl jhovhg ot ahotj. Sjfdh lg hortj tjhsh lvhrklbhrs whrh

sdofg ehkoush l` tjhfr ugwovhrfgc thstfblgy `lr Cla, oga tjhy orh glw kryfgc

lut tl tjh Dlra osmfgc tjot tjhfr edlla eh ovhgcha. Qjhsh sluds bust fgkduah

odd tjlsh tjot jovh ehhg bortyrha `lr Cla `rlb tjh ehcfggfgc l` tfbh ugtfd

tjfs tfbh aurfgc Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm. Qjhy whrh cfvhg wjfth rlehs oga tlda

tjot tjhy sjluda rhst o dfttdh shoslg ugtfd tjhfr erltjhrs stfdd lg hortj orh mfddha

os tjhy whrh. Qjh wjfth rlehs fgafkoth tjot tjhsh orh lvhrklbhrs wjl orh tl

eh ilfgha ey ltjhrs sdofg ey tjh ogtfkjrfst aurfgc jfs rhfcg l` thrrlr. Qjfs skhgh

rofshs o dlcfkod quhstflg9 Sjhrh orh tjh rhst l` tjh sofgts, tjlsh tjot afha gotu!

rod ahotjs aurfgc tjfs sobh tfbh phrfla< Sh orh glt cfvhg og ogswhr tl tjfs








quhstflg, eut wh kog klgihkturh tjot tjhsh sdofg lvhrklbhrs jovh letofgha o

crhothr rhwora tjog tjlsh wjl jovh su$ hrha goturod ahotjs, tjus tjhy orh

pdokha fg o plsftflg l` jlglr, ugahr tjh odtor l` sokrfkh.

Iljg shhs stortdfgc skhghs wjhg tjh Dobe lphgs tjh sfxtj shod. Uhvhdotflg

09?5!?3 CGQ # soys,

—Oga F sow wjhg jh lphgha tjh sfxtj shod Oga ehjlda, o crhot hortjquomh lk#kurrha. Oga tjh sug ehkobh edokm os sokmkdltj boah l` jofr= oga tjh bllg ehkobh os edlla= oga tjh stors l` tjh jhovhg h % ugtl tjh hortj, os o c trhh ehfgc sjomhg ey

o crhot wfga kosts fts ugrfph cs. Oga jhovhg ahportha os o skrl % ehfgc rl % ha up. Oga hvhry blugtofg oga fsdoga whrh blvha lut l` tjhfr pdokhs. Oga tjh mfgcs l`tjh hortj, oga tjh crhot lghs, oga tjh rfkj lghs, oga tjh kjfdforkjs, oga tjh plwhr # ùd lghs, oga tjh sdovh, oga hvhry $ hh bog, jfa tjhbshdvhs fg tjh kovhs oga rlkmsl` tjh blugtofgs. Oga tjhy soy tl tjh blugtofgs oga tl tjh rlkms, @o % lg us, oga jfah us $ lb tjh òkh l` tjh Lgh wjl sfttfgc lg tjh tjrlgh, hvhg $ lb tjh wrotj l`tjh Dobe, ehkoush tjh crhot aoy l` jfs wrotj fs klbh, oga wjl fs oedh tl stoga<‒

Lphgfgc l` tjh sfxtj shod rhvhods o vfsflg l` o crhot hortjquomh lg hortj, tjh

sug ehklbhs edokm os sokmkdltj l` jofr, tjh bllg ehklbhs os edlla, oga tjh

stors l` jhovhg òdd tl tjh hortj. Blugtofgs oga fsdogas orh blvha lut l` tjhfr

pdokh, plssfedy os o rhsudt l` tjh crhot hortjquomh. Qjh jhovhg wh shh os wh

cozh upwora lg o kdhor gfcjt ahports dfmh o skrldd ehfgc rlddha up. Sftj tjh sug

oga bllg aormhgha, os tjh stors fg jhovhg òdd tl tjh hortj tjh jhovhgs orh dh`t

tl tjh aormghss l` spokh. Xgahr tjhsh klgaftflgs tjh jhovhgs " os wh mglw

tjhb # hsshgtfoddy afsopphor, dfmh o skrldd wjhg rlddha up. Odd bhg lg hortj, fg!

kduafgc tjh rfkj oga plwhrùd, jfah tjhbshdvhs `rlb tjh lgh tjot sfts lg tjh








tjrlgh oga `rlb tjh wrotj l` tjh Dobe. Xgrhahhbha bhg goddy rhklcgfzh

tjot Cla fs erfgcfgc tjhsh hvhgts oelut.

Odtjlucj tjh hvhgts Iljg shhs wjhg tjh rst `lur shods orh lphgha odd shhb!

fgcdy ehcfg aurfgc tjh phrfla ahgha os tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws, tjh hvhgts hg!

vfsflgha ey tjh lphgfgc tjh sfxtj, oga plssfedy tjh `tj, shods al glt lkkur

aurfgc tjfs phrfla. F ehdfhvh wh bust rhdy lg tjh eosfk dlcfk l` tjh stlw l`

hvhgts l` tjh vfsflg Cla jos cfvhg, rotjhr tjog fg tjh portfkudor shquhgkh fg

wjfkj Iljg leshrvha oga rhklraha tjhsh hvhgts. F` lur ugahrstogafgc l` tjh

vorflus phrflas fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg fs klrrhkt, tjh Dlra afktoths Jfs dht!

thrs tl tjh dotthr!aoy kjurkjhs ghor tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla=

`rlb tjhrh Jh blvhs tl tjh lphgfgc l` tjh rst `lur shods, wjfkj ahskrfeh tjh

ossfcgbhgt l` khrtofg spfrftuod plwhrs aurfgc tjh phrfla fahgtfha os tjh eh!

cfggfgc l` slrrlws, o phrfla tjot storts klfgkfahgt wftj tjh stort l` tjh shvhg!

yhor phrfla, oga klgtfguhs " ot dhost # tl tjh lutplurfgc l` Jfs iuacbhgt, fgftf!

otha wftj tjh slugafgc l` tjh rst trubpht ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh aoy l` tjh

Dlra.

Qjh aoy l` tjh Dlra fs o phrfla l` tfbh wjfkj storts ghor tjh bfaadh l` tjh

shvhg! yhor phrfla, oga fgkduahs tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, Cla‖s wrotj, oga tjh rh!

turg l` Kjrfst tl hortj ot Orbochaalg. Ot tjh hga l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg








tjh Dlra plurs lut Cla‖s wrotj lg tjh hortj, wjhg tjh vfod pdocuhs orh rh!

dhosha. Qjh hvhgts rhklraha ey Iljg wftj tjh lphgfgc l` tjh `tj shod orh

tjlucjt tl klfgkfah wftj tjh bfa!plfgt l` tjh shvhg! yhors, tjh tfbh o`thr ogtf!

kjrfst jos hrhktha jfs fboch, oga shrflus phrshkutflg ehcfgs. Hvhgts ahskrfeha

o`thr lphgfgc tjh sfxtj shod spog tjh tfbh wjhg tjh vfod pdocuhs orh plurha lut

fg Cla‖s wrotj, os rhklraha fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthrs ?8 oga ?0.

Qjh ahskrfptflg l` tjh hvhgts fg Uhvhdotflg 09?5!?3, fs odblst fahgtfkod tl

tjot fg Bottjhw 51956 " odsl Borm ?;951!58, oga Dumh 5?958!50 #, wjfkj prlvfahs o

plfgt l` rh`hrhgkh klgilfgfgc tjhsh twl gorrotfvhs. Fg Fsofoj ?;96 tjfs sobh

hvhgt fs `lrhtlda9

—[hh, tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra fs klbfgc # o kruhd aoy wftj wrotj oga hrkh ogchr # tl bomh tjh doga ahsldoth oga ahstrly tjh sfgghrs wftjfg ft. Qjh stors l` jhovhg oga

tjhfr klgsth % otflgs wf % glt sjlw tjhfr dfcjt. Qjh rfsfgc sug wf % eh aormhgha ogatjh bllg wf % glt cfvh fts dfcjt.‒

Qjfs hvhgt, ahskrfeha fg Fsofoj, fs ugquhstflgoedy tjh sobh hvhgt ahskrfeha fg

tjh rst tjrhh clsphds oga tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Fg Fsofoj wh orh cfvhg og!

ltjhr sfcgfkogt pfhkh l` fg`lrbotflg9 tjhsh lkkurrhgkhs lg hortj oga fg tjh

jhovhgs okklbpogy wjot fs fahgtfha os —tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra‒ . —Qjh aoy l` tjh

Dlra‒ fs odsl bhgtflgha fg klgghktflg wftj lkkurrhgkhs fg tjh jhovhgs fg shv !

hrod ltjhr skrfpturhs9








—Qjh crhot aoy l` tjh Dlra fs ghor # ghor oga klbfgc qufkmdy. Dfsthg! Qjh kry lgtjh aoy l` tjh Dlra wf % eh eftthr, tjh sjlutfgc l` tjh worrflr tjhrh. Qjot aoy wf % eh o aoy l` wrotj, o aoy l` afstrhss oga ogcufsj, o aoy l` trluedh oga rufg, o aoy l` aormghss oga cdllb, o aoy l` kdluas oga edokmghss, o aoy l` trubpht oga eottdh kry

ocofgst tjh `lrtfha kftfhs oga ocofgst tjh klrghr tlwhrs. . . Fg tjh rh l` jfs ihod #lusy tjh wjldh wlrda wf % eh klgsubha, `lr jh wf % bomh o suaahg hga l` o % wjl dfvh fg tjh hortj‒ ! Yhpjogfoj ?9?1#?: ".

—. . .`lr tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra fs klbfgc. Ft fs kdlsh ot joga # o aoy l` aormghss oga cdllb, o aoy l` kdluas oga edokmghss.‒ ! Ilhd 595 "

—Qjh sug sjo % eh turgha fgtl aormghss, oga tjh bllg fgtl edlla, eh`lrh tjh crhot oga thrrfedh aoy l` tjh Dlra.‒ ! Ilhd 59;? "

—Sofd, `lr tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra fs ghor= . . .o kruhd aoy, wftj wrotj oga hrkh ogchrtl bomh tjh doga ahsldoth oga ahstrly tjh sfgghrs wftjfg ft. Qjh stors l` jhovhg oga tjhfr klgsth % otflgs wf % glt sjlw tjhfr dfcjt. Qjh rfsfgc sug wf % eh aormhgha oga tjh bllg wf % glt cfvh fts dfcjt.‒ ! Fsofoj ?;90 #?> "

—Slh tl ylu wjl dlgc `lr tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra! . . . Qjot aoy wf % eh aormghss oga glt dfcjt.‒ ! Obls 89?: "

Sh klgkduah `rlb tjh oelvh, os whdd os ltjhr skrfpturhs, tjot tjh lphgfgc l`

tjh sfxtj shod prhsochs o phrfla l` tfbh fahgtfha os tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra, wjfkj

fgkduahs o phrfla l` Crhot Qrfeudotflg, Cla‖s wrotj, oga tjh rhturg l` Ihsus

Kjrfst tl tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg. Sh wfdd afskuss tjfs fg blrh ahtofd dothr fg

lur ogodysfs.

Sh prhvflusdy fahgtfha tjfs shodha ellm l` Uhvhdotflg os tjh Ellm l`

Cla‖s Iuacbhgt, eut tjh Dobe " Kjrfst # fs tjh phrslg tjot fgftfoths tjhsh kotos!

trlpjhs os Jh lphgs tjh ellm, oga kodds tjh tjfgcs wrftthg tjhrhfg fgtl ehfgc.








Qjh rst `lur shods ahpfkt tjh fgftfotflg l` hvhgts fg tjh spfrftuod rhodb tjot

lkkur lvhr o phrfla l` tfbh. Fg ltjhr wlras, tjhsh `lur jlrshbhg sht lut tl

ahduah bogmfga fgtl okkhptogkh l` tjh ogtfkjrfst os wlrda dhoahr, oga tl koush

wor, òbfgh, phstfdhgkh, oga ahotj. Iljg bhgtflgs gl fbbhafoth rhsudts l`

tjhfr oktflgs lg hortj. Sjhg tjh `tj shod fs lphgha, Iljg rhklras o skhgh fg

jhovhg= ocofg, gl oktflg tomhs pdokh lg hortj. Sjhg tjh sfxtj shod fs lphgha

Iljg shhs skhghs l` tjh kotostrlpjfk hvhgts tjot wfdd klbh tl poss fg tjh phrfla

fahgtfha os tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra , wjfkj orh jhrodaha wftj sfcgs lg hortj oga fg

tjh jhovhgs. Sjhg tjh god " shvhgtj # shod fs erlmhg tjh ellm wfdd eh ùddy

lphgha, oga Iljg wfdd shh tjh ahvostotflg prhsocha ey tjh sfxtj shod. Qjh shods

orh prhkurslry fg goturh= tjhy sht tjh skhgh `lr wjot wfdd jopphg wjhg tjh

ellm fs ùddy lphgha, oga Cla‖s iuacbhgt oga wrotj fs goddy plurha lut.








Kjopthr 3

?11,>>> Fsrohdfths Orh [hodha

Qjfs kjopthr ehcfgs wftj og fgthrduah fg wjfkj og ogchd wftj tjh shod l` tjh

dfvfgc Cla orfshs rlb tjh host. Qjfs ogchd krfhs lut tl `lur ltjhr ogchds, wjl

whrh cfvhg plwhr tl fgiurh tjh hortj oga tjh sho, tl rh`rofg `rlb oktfgc ugtfd

?11,>>> `rlb tjh twhdvh trfehs l` Fsrohd orh shodha —lg‒ tjhfr `lrhjhoas. Glth

tjot tjh MIP " oga ltjhr vhrsflgs l` tjh Efedh #, fgthrprht tjh Crhhm wlra usha

jhrh " !"" # os —fg‒. F tjfgm tjfs fs fbplrtogt sfgkh ush l` tjh wlra —lg‒ shhbs tl

fbpdy tjot tjfs wos o vfsfedh borm, wjfkj wluda fahgtf`y tjhsh shrvogts l` Cla

os ehdlgcfgc tl Jfb. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?19? tjh ?11,>>> orh fahgtfha os tjlsh

jovfgc tjh gobh l` Cla tjh @otjhr wrftthg lg tjhfr `lrhjhoas. Qjh oktuod

bhogfgc l` tjh Crhhm wlra !"" fs glt tltoddy kdhor `rlb tjh bogy slurkhs F

jovh klgsudtha. Qjh Ogodytfkod Crhhm Dhxfklg Uhvfsha ey Bludtlg fgafkoths

tjot tjh bhogfgc l` tjfs wlra os usha fg tjfs vhrsh fs —tl tjh hxthgt l`, eltj l`

pdokh oga tfbh‒, wjfkj fs og hgfcbotfk ahgftflg ot ehst. O ahrfvotfvh l` tjfs

wlra tjot jos tl al wftj hbplwhrfgc fgafvfauods rh`hrs tl tjh pdokfgc lg l`








jogas oga proyfgc lr tjhb tl rhkhfvh. Ft fs glt oeslduthdy kdhor wjot tjfs borm

klgsfstha l , oga wjhtjhr ft wos vfsfedh tl odd, lr iust tl Cla. Qjh faho tjot

tjhsh ogchds dofa jogas lg tjhsh Fsrohdf shrvogts oga proyha `lr tjhfr oglfgtfgc

shhbs dlcfkod tl bh, eut og oeslduth oga ahgfth ogswhr fs glt kdhor.

Qjh ogchd wftj tjh shod oga jfs jhdphrs tjhg shod ?5,>>> l` hokj l` tjh

twhdvh trfehs l` Fsrohd. Ft fs fgthrhstfgc tl glth tjot l` tjh twhdvh trfehs bhg!

tflgha jhrh, Aog oga Hpjrofb orh lbfttha, oga Ilshpj, Dhvf, oga Bogosshj

orh fgkduaha. Hpjrofb oga Bogosshj whrh crogaslgs l` Iokle, glt slgs, oga

tjhrh`lrh orh glt dfstha oblgc tjh twhdvh trfehs l` Fsrohd fg slbh skrfpturhs.

Jlwhvhr, fg Chghsfs 1:9:!55, Iokle edhssha Hpjrofb oga Bogosshj, oga prl!

vfaha og hxtro plrtflg l` tjh prlbfsha doga tl Ilshpj. Fg sl alfgc jh rhklc !

gfzha Ilshpj‖s slgs os trfehs l` Fsrohd, fgsurfgc Ilshpj‖s fgjhrftogkh fg tjh

prlbfsh doga. Hpjrofb, tjlucj ylugchr tjog Bogosshj, wos tl eh jhoa l` tjh

blrh fbplrtogt trfeh, okklrafgc tl Iokle‖s edhssfgc. Jlwhvhr, trfeod fbplr!

togkh wos glt o `oktlr fg ahthrbfgfgc wjl wluda eh shodha fg tjfs possoch l`

skrfpturh. Qjh trfehs l` Hpjrofb oga Aog whrh rhehddflus ocofgst Cla, eut

ltjhrs, fgkduafgc tjh trfeh l` Bogosshj, whrh odsl rhehddflus. Uhehddflusghss

wos glt tjh rhoslg `lr hxkdusflg jhrh. [fgkh eltj Ilshpj oga Bogosshj orh fg!

kduaha fg tjfs dfst ft shhbs dlcfkod tl ossubh tjot os bogy os ?5,>>> ahskhg!








aogts l` Hpjrofb kluda eh fgkduaha fg tjlsh tjot orh shodha. Qjh trfeh l` Aog

fs hxkduaha fg shvhrod LQ dfstfgcs l` tjh trfehs l` Fsrohd ehkoush l` faldotry, eut

f` tjot fs tjh rhoslg `lr hxkdusflg jhrh, ft fs glt sl fgafkotha.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?191, tjh ?11,>>> orh fahgtfha os ehfgc rhahhbha `rlb

oblgc bhg, oga tjhy stoga wftj tjh Dobe lg blugt Yflg, `lddlwfgc Jfb

wjhrhvhr Jh clhs. Qjhsh slgs l` Fsrohd, wjfkj orh fahgtfha os shrvogts l`

Cla, orh rhahhbha ehkoush tjhy orh wftjlut òudt eh`lrh Cla " Uhv. ?198 #.

Uhvhdotflg ?191 ùrtjhr fahgtfhs tjhsh os —vfrcfgs‒ `lr tjhy jovh glt ehhg ah!

dha wftj wlbhg. @rlb tjh Dlra‖s ahskrfptflg l` tjhsh wh ossubh tjhy orh

shodha os ehdfhvhrs. Fg tjfs skrfpturh tjh Dlra jos fahgtfha tjh trfeod o 'gfty

l` tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Jfb, oga lgdy Jh mglws wjy tjh trfehs l` Aog oga

Hpjrofb orh glt bhgtflgha. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?59?3, wh wfdd shh tjot [otog oga jfs

ogtfkjrfst wor ocofgst tjhsh kjlshg Fsrohdfths oga tjhfr klgvhrts, eut Cla prl!

thkts tjhb ey prlvfafgc o pdokh l` rhùch.

Qjh Crhot Budtftuah

Fg Uhvhdotflg 396!?>, Iljg shhs o ghw skhgh ot tjh tjrlgh9

—O & hr tjfs F ehjhda, oga, dl, o crhot budtftuah, wjfkj gl bog kluda gubehr, l` o % gotflgs, oga mfgarhas, oga phlpdh, oga tlgcuhs, stlla eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh, oga eh`lrhtjh Dobe, kdltjha wftj wjfth rlehs, oga podbs fg tjhfr jogas= Oga krfha wftj o








dlua vlfkh, soyfgc, [odvotflg tl lur Cla wjfkj sftthtj uplg tjh tjrlgh, oga ugtltjh Dobe.‒

Oga fg Uhvhdotflg 39?;!?3, Iljg jos o klgvhrsotflg wftj lgh l` tjh hdahrs9

—Oga lgh l` tjh hdahrs ogswhrha, soyfgc ugtl bh, Sjot orh tjhsh orroyha fg wjfth rlehs< Oga wjhgkh kobh tjhy< Oga F sofa ugtl jfb, [fr, tjlu mglwhst. Oga jh sofa tl bh, Qjhsh orh tjhy wjfkj kobh lut l` crhot trfeudotflg, oga jovh wosjhatjhfr rlehs, oga boah tjhb wjfth fg tjh edlla l` tjh Dobe. Qjhrh`lrh orh tjhy eh# `lrh tjh tjrlgh l` Cla, oga shrvh jfb aoy oga gfcjt fg jfs thbpdh9 oga jh tjot sft #thtj lg tjh tjrlgh sjo % awh % oblgc tjhb. Qjhy sjo % jugchr gl blrh, ghftjhrtjfrst ogy blrh= ghftjhr sjo % tjh sug dfcjt lg tjhb, glr ogy jhot. @lr tjh Dobewjfkj fs fg tjh bfast l` tjh tjrlgh sjo % `hha tjhb, oga sjo % dhoa tjhb fgtl dfvfgc `lugtofgs l` wothrs9 oga Cla sjo % wfph owoy o % thors $ lb tjhfr hyhs.‒

Sh orh glw ot o pfvltod plfgt fg lur stuay l` tjh Uhvhdotflg l` Ihsus. Qjh

fahgtfty l` tjfs crhot budtftuah fs fbplrtogt tl lur fgthrprhtotflg l` tjh rh!

bofgahr l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Qry tl opprlokj tjfs skrfpturh wftj og

lphg bfga, wftjlut ogy prhklgkhfvha fahos oelut tjh ropturh l` tjh kjurkj,

oga wjhg " oga f` #, ft wfdd lkkur.

Fg tjh oelvh skrfpturh Iljg leshrvhs slbhtjfgc ghw oga af$ hrhgt fg jfs vf!

sflg l` tjh tjrlgh rllb. Qjfs krlwa tjot kluda glt eh gubehrha wos glt prh!

shgt fg tjh vfsflg prflr tl tjfs tfbh. Iljg fgtrlaukhs tjfs skhgh ey gltfgc tjot

jh sow ft o`thr tjh shodfgc l` tjh ?11,>>>. Qjhrh`lrh, wh klgkduah tjot slbh

sfcgfkogt hvhgt bust jovh lkkurrha lg hortj tl koush tjfs crhot budtftuah tl

suaahgdy opphor eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh. Sh osm lurshdvhs9 wjot lkkurrhgkh lg

hortj kluda koush tjfs crhot elay l` lvhrklbhrs " wosjha ey tjh edlla l` Ihsus








oga rhprhshgtfgc hvhry gotflg, mfgarha, phlpdh, oga tlgcuh # tl eh stogafgc eh!

`lrh tjh tjrlgh l` Cla< Qjh lgdy hvhgt `lrhtlda fg tjh skrfpturh tjot shhbs

pdousfedh fs tjh ropturh l` tjh kjurkj, wjfkj fs rhklraha fg ? Klrfgtjfogs

?898?!85 oga ? Qjhssodlgfogs 19?0!?3. Jlw kluda rfshg sofgts eh ahskrfeha ogy

ehtthr tjog tjfs<

?. Qjhy wosjha tjhfr rlehs oga boah tjhb wjfth fg tjh edlla l` tjh

Dobe.

5. Qjhy orh eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh l` Cla oga shrvh Jfb aoy oga gfcjt.

;. Jh wjl sfts lg tjh tjrlgh toehrgokdhs " sprhoas o thgt # lvhr tjhb.

1. Qjhy gl dlgchr jugchr glr tjfrst.

8. Qjh sug alhs glt `odd lg tjhb, glr ogy jhot.

0. Qjh Dobe sjhpjhras oga dhoas tjhb tl dfvfgc wothrs. Uhvhdotflg 559?

fgafkoths tjot tjfs dfvfgc wothr fs fg tjh jldy kfty.

3. Cla wfphs owoy hvhry thor `rlb tjhfr hyhs.

Qjh hdahr‖s klbbhgt tl Iljg fg vhrsh ?1 tjot —tjhy kobh lut l` crhot trfeudo#

tflg‒, shhbs tl eh tjh lgdy rhod stubedfgc edlkm tl tjh klgkdusflg tjot tjfs fs

tjh ropturha/rhsurrhktha kjurkj, stogafgc eh`lrh Cla fg jhovhg. Ehdfh` fg

prh!trfeudotflg ropturh wluda orcuh ocofgst tjfs ehfgc tjh ropturh l` tjh

kjurkj ahskrfeha fg ? Qjhssodlgfogs 19?0!?3. Odtjlucj glt fbplssfedh, ft shhbs


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?>>






aluetùd tjot tjfs kluda rh`hr tl tjlsh dh`t lut l` slbh fgftfod " prh!trfeudotflg #

ropturh, eut whrh ropturha ot o dothr tfbh. Qjh òkt tjot tjfs crhot budtftuah

rhprhshgts hvhry gotflg, trfeh, phlpdh oga dogcuoch, shhbs tl fbpdy ropturh/

rhsurrhktflg l` tjh hgtfrh elay l` ehdfhvhrs `lr odd tfbh. F tjfs budtftuah alhs

glt fgkduah ehdfhvhrs tjot dfvha oga afha eh`lrh tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg tjhg wh

bust osm, Sjhg wfdd tjhsh bhht Ihsus Kjrfst fg tjh kdluas< Qjhrh fs gl sph!

kfk bhgtflg fg tjh Efedh l` blrh tjog lgh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg l` tjh kjurkj.

Sh gltha ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` lur stuay tjot tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg wluda

ehcfg ghor tjh bfaplfgt l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. Qjh shodfgc l` tjh ?11,>>>

Fsrohdfths shhbs tl lkkur oelut tjh sobh tfbh, ghor tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh Crhot

Qrfeudotflg9 klfgkfahgt wftj tjh tfbh tjot ogtfkjrfst koushs tjh thbpdh sokrf!

khs tl khosh, fgstodds jfs fboch fg tjh thbpdh, oga shvhrh phrshkutflg l` Ihws

" oga chgtfdh ehdfhvhrs # ehcfgs. Odtjlucj Iljg rhklras tjh vfsflg l` tjh crhot

budtftuah fbbhafothdy o`thr tjh shodfgc l` tjh ?11,>>>, wh mglw tjot slbh

tfbh hxpfrhs ehtwhhg tjhsh twl hvhgts. Uhvhdotflg 39?1 rhklras tjh òkt tjot

tjh crhot budtftuah wos lg hortj ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, eut

Cla sjlrthgs tjlsh aoys — `lr tjh somh l` tjh hdhkt ‒ " B‖t. 51955 #.

Sh orh rhbfgaha ocofg tjot tjh lrahr fg wjfkj Iljg rhklraha hvhgts fg tjh

vfsflg alhs glt ghkhssorfdy klfgkfah wftj tjh lrahr fg wjfkj tjh oktuod hvhgts


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?>?






lkkur aurfgc Aogfhd‖s shvhgtfhtj whhm. Dothr, wh wfdd hgklugthr wjot opphors

tl eh tjh oktuod tfbh l` tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg fg Kjopthr ?>, oga tjh op!

phorogkh l` tjh ?11,>>> fg Kjopthr ?1. Qjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg oga shodfgc

l` tjh ?11,>>> orh twl l` tjh blst fbplrtogt hvhgts tjot trogspfrh eh`lrh

Cla‖s wrotj fs plurha lut, os ahskrfeha fg Kjopthr ?8. Cla wfdd prlthkt tjh

rhbgogt l` Ihws oga tjh kjurkj l` Ihsus Kjrfst `rlb Jfs wrotj9 bogy skrfp!

turhs fg tjh Efedh odduah tl tjh `okt tjot Cla wfdd glt plur lut jfs wrotj lg

tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Jfb.

@lr rhoslgs tjot wfdd eh succhstha dothr, tjh ropturh fs tjlucjt tl lkkur aur!

fgc tjh — aoys l` tjh vlfkh l` tjh shvhgtj ogchd ‒, ot tjh dost " shvhgtj # trubp. Fg

Uhvhdotflg 396 wh shh ropturha lvhrklbhrs wjl jovh mhpt tjhfr `oftj tjrlucj

tryfgc tfbhs l` jugchr, tjfrst, ugehoroedh jhot, oga crhot phrshkutflg9 trfods

tjot klbh doth fg tjh phrfla fahgtfha os —tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws.‒, oga hordy

aurfgc tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg. Qjh budtftuah ahskrfeha fg Uhvhdotflg 396 bust

rhprhshgt tjh ropturha kjurkj9 tjh hvfahgkh supplrtfgc ropturh l` tjh kjurkj

aurfgc tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, fs vhry strlgc.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?>5






Kjopthr :

[fdhgkh Fg Jhovhg

Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr : ehcfgs wftj og owh!fgspfrfgc lkkurrhgkh fg jhovhg.

Uhvhdotflg :9? soys,

—Oga wjhg jh joa lphgha tjh shvhgtj shod, tjhrh wos sfdhgkh fg jhovhg oelut tjh spokh l` jod` og jlur.‒

O phrfla l` sfdhgkh fgthrihktha fg o sphhkj, lr hvhg fg hvhryaoy klgvhrsotflg,

orrhsts lur otthgtflg, oga wh ehcfg tl ogtfkfpoth tjot tjh sphomhr fs oelut tl

soy slbhtjfgc fbplrtogt. Sjhg wh `hhd tjot slbhtjfgc sfcgfkogt, lr bl!

bhgtlus, fs oelut tl lkkur, wh l`thg rhslrt tl sfdhgkh, plssfedy fg ogtfkfpotflg,

lr `hor, l` wjot fs oelut tl tomh pdokh. Sjhg tjhrh fs sfdhgkh fg jhovhg, wjhrh

tjhrh fs glrboddy sl bukj klgtfgulus rhilfkfgc oga wlrsjfp, wh mglw tjot

slbh crhot hvhgt fs oelut tl tomh pdokh. Fg tjfs kosh, Cla fs oelut tl tomh Jfs

rhvhgch lg [otog oga jfs `lddlwhrs, oga tjh klgshquhgkhs l` Jfs oktflgs wfdd

jovh crhot fbpokt, glt lgdy lg òddhg ogchds oga sfgùd bogmfga, eut odsl lg

Jfs erfah " tjh kjurkj #, tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt, oga Jfs ehoutfùd krhotflg, tjh

hortj. Ft shhbs dfmh Cla poushs tl tomh o ahhp erhotj eh`lrh ehcfggfgc tjfs


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?>;






thrrfedh ahstruktflg. Sftj tjh erhomfgc l` tjh shvhgtj shod, Cla‖s ellm, wjfkj

klgtofgs Jfs iuacbhgt l` hvfd oga Jfs hgtfrh phgt!up wrotj ocofgst sfg, fs glw

`uddy lphgha, oga gltjfgc wfdd rhstrofg lr jlda eokm tjh thrrfedh kotostrlpjhs

sllg tl `lddlw.

Ft fs opprlprfoth ot tjfs plfgt tl hstoedfsj o phrsphktfvh rhcorafgc Aogfhd‖s

shvhgtfhtj whhm, tjh spog l` tfbh klvhrha ey tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, oga tl

arow ogy klgkdusflgs wh kog oelut tjh tfbfgc oga shquhgkh l` hvhgts lkkur!

rfgc aurfgc tjfs shvhg! yhor phrfla. O sfcgfkogt plfgt fg ugahrstogafgc tjh

ellm l` Uhvhdotflg fs tl rhklcgfzh jlw Cla kjlsh tl lrcogfzh tjh phrflas oga

hvhgts ahskrfeha. Sh mglw tjot tjh gubehr shvhg fs sfcgfkogt fg Cla‖s

lrfcfgod wlrm l` krhotflg, oga fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg Jh sphws lut Jfs

iuacbhgt oga wrotj fg thrbs l` shvhgs. Cla ushs tjh gubehr shvhg tl fgaf!

koth slbhtjfgc ehfgc klbpdhth, h.c. tjh krhotflg stlry, wjfkj wos klbpdhtha fg

shvhg aoys, fgkduafgc Jfs aoy l` rhst. Sh glth fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthrs 5 oga ;,

tjot tjhrh whrh shvhg kjurkjhs. Fg lur fgthrprhtotflg l` tjhsh twl kjopthrs wh

klgkduaha tjot tjh prledhbs oaarhssha " fgkduafgc tjlsh fg tjh ltjhr kjurkj

dhtthrs l` tjh GQ # hgklbpossha odd tjh prledhbs hxtogt fg dotthr!aoy " klgthb!

plrory # kjurkjhs. Fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthrs 0 oga : wh rhoa l` tjh lphgfgc l`

tjh shvhg shods lg tjh skrldd fg tjh Dlra‖s joga. Sh jovh surbfsha prhvflusdy








tjot tjh lphgfgc l` tjh rst `lur shods prhsoch o phrfla l` tfbh rh`hrrha tl os

tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws. Sftj tjh erhomfgc l` tjh shvhgtj shod, Cla‖s ellm wfdd

eh lphgha klbpdhthdy, oga tjh dost fbphafbhgt tl tjh lutplurfgc l` Jfs iuac !

bhgt oga wrotj wfdd eh rhblvha. Fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthrs : tjrlucj ??, wh wfdd

rhoa oelut tjh slugafgc l` shvhg trubphts, wjfkj rhdhosh Cla‖s iuacbhgts fg o

phrfla fahgtfha os tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg. @fgoddy, fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthrs ?8

oga ?0, wh wfdd rhoa l` tjh lutplurfgc l` shvhg vfods, wjfkj klgstftuth tjh dd!

fgc up lr klbpdhtflg l` Cla‖s wrotj. Qjus, wh shh tjot tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg

fs lrcogfzha fgtl phrflas fahgtfha ey tjh shvhg kjurkjhs, tjh shvhg shods,

tjh shvhg trubphts, oga tjh shvhg vfods. Dht us glw hxobfgh tjh efedfkod

hvfahgkh `lr tjh ahsfcgotflg l` tjh phrflas oga hvhgts tjot bomh up Aogfhd‖s

3>tj whhm.

Qjh Ehcfggfgc L` [lrrlws

?. Sjhg osmha wjot tjh sfcg l` Jfs klbfgc oga tjh hga l` tjh wlrda wluda eh

fg Bottjhw 5191!?5, Ihsus sofa tjot o phrfla l` tfbh kjorokthrfzha ey ahkhp!

tflg, ehtroyod, wors oga rublrs l` wors, `obfghs, phstfdhgkh, oga hortjquomhs,

mglwg os tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws, wluda lkkur rst. Qjus, wh mglw tjot tjfs

phrfla prhkhahs Kjrfst‖s shklga klbfgc.








5. Sftj tjh lphgfgc l` tjh rst `lur shods fg Uhvhdotflg 09?!:, Iljg sow `lur

jlrshbhg clfgc `lrtj tl klgquhr oga sprhoa ahkhptflg, ehtroyod, wor, `obfgh,

phstfdhgkh " Hzhmfhd ?195? #, oga ahotj. Ft shhbs levflus tjot tjfs phrfla fg tjh

ellm l` Uhvhdotflg klrrhsplgas tl tjh phrfla fahgtfha ey Ihsus os tjh ehcfg#

gfgc l` slrrlws.

;. Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr ?5 ahskrfehs jlw tjh rhbgogt l` Fsrohd wfdd eh sovha

wjhg Kjrfst rhturgs. Qjh rhbgogt wfdd sthh tl tjh wfdahrghss, wjhrh tjhy wfdd

eh prlthktha `lr ?,50> aoys " Uh. ?590 #. Qjfs lkkurs o`thr tjh bfaplfgt l` tjh

shvhg! yhor phrfla, ot tjh hga l` tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws oga tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh

Crhot Qrfeudotflg wjhg sjh " Fsrohd # fs fg trovofd " phrshkutflg #.

1. Fg Iljg ?095>!5?, Ihsus thdds Jfs afskfpdhs " oga tjrlucj tjhb odd ehdfhvhrs #

tjot eh`lrh Jh rhturgs tl hortj tjhy wfdd eh slrrlw`ud dfmh o wlbog fg trovofd,

eut os sllg os tjhy shh Jfb tjhy wfdd eh ddha wftj ily dfmh tjh wlbog o`thr

sjh jos ahdfvhrha tjh kjfda.

8. Ulbogs :955!5; stoths tjot tjh wjldh krhotflg crlogs oga trovofds fg pofg.

Sh lurshdvhs crlog wftjfg, woftfgc `lr tjh rhahbptflg l` lur elay " rhsurrhk!

tflg oga ropturh #.

Sh klgkduah `rlb tjh oelvh tjot tjh phrfla l` tfbh ahskrfeha fg Bottjhw

5191!?5 oga Uhvhdotflg 09?!:, klvhrs o phrfla l` tfbh eh`lrh tjh Crhot Qrfeudo !








tflg mglwg os tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws, oga tjot tjhsh possochs l` skrfpturh rh`hr

tl tjh rst ; ?/5 yhors " bfa! whhm # fg Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm " Ao. 6953 #. Qjh ehcfg#

gfgc l` slrrlws storts wftj tjh lphgfgc l` tjh rst shod, oga fs ahskrfeha os ehfgc

dfmh o wlbog su$ hrfgc tjh pofgs l` kjfdaefrtj. Qjfs fs ahskrfeha os o ; ?/5! yhor

phrfla l` tfbh aurfgc wjfkj tjh ogtfkjrfst wfdd rudh tjh wlrda, hvhgtuoddy erfgc !

fgc crhot phrshkutflg uplg tjh Ihwfsj gotflg, oga ehdfhvhrs tjrlucjlut tjh

wlrda " Ao. ?593 #. Ahdfvhry l` tjh kjfda " fg tjfs ogodlcy #, klrrhsplgas tl tjh

stfcjt l` tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt fgtl tjh wfdahrghss " sjlrtdy o`thr tjh bfa!plfgt l`

tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla #. Qjhrh tjhy orh prlthktha ey Cla ugtfd tjhy rhkhfvh

sodvotflg " Uh. ?590, ?1 #. [fgkh tjh Chgtfdh elay l` Kjrfst fs cro`tha fg " Ul.??9?3 #,

ft shhbs rhoslgoedh tl dllm `lr hvfahgkh tjot tjhy orh ahdfvhrha " ropturha/

rhsurrhktha # oelut tjfs sobh tfbh. Qjh wlbog, wjl rhprhshgts Fsrohd, fs ily`ud

o`thr sjh jos ahdfvhrha tjh kjfda. Qjfs ahdfvhry borms tjh hga l` tjh trovofd

" phrshkutflg # l` tjh Ihws.

Qjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg

Qjh wlra trfeudotflg fs usha fg tjh MIP l` tjh Efedh 55 tfbhs, tjrhh tfbhs fg

tjh LQ oga ?6 tfbhs fg tjh GQ. L` tjhsh kftfgcs, `lur kdhordy jovh tl al wftj

tjh crhot trfeudotflg tjot lkkurs aurfgc Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm " Ah. 19;>= B‖t. 5195?,








56= B‖r. ?;951= Uh. 39?1 #. Uhvhdotflg 5955 MIP ushs tjh pjrosh — crhot trfeudotflg‒,

eut tjh Crhhm wlra fg tjfs vhrsh fs oktuoddy fgthrprhtha — crhot o * fktflg‒ fg tjh

CGQ, oga — crhot su ' hrfgc ‒ fg tjh GFP. Qjus, tjfs dhovhs us wftj `lur kdhor rh` !

hrhgkhs tl tjh crhot trfeudotflg tjot ehcfgs ot tjh bfa!plfgt l` tjh dost shvhg

yhors.

?. Fg Ahuthrlglby 19;>!;?, Blshs sofa tjot fg tjh trfeudotflg l` tjh dotthr aoys,

tjlsh tjot turg tl tjh Dlra oga orh lehafhgt tl Jfs vlfkh Jh wfdd glt `lrsomh=

tjus, wh mglw tjot slbh wfdd klbh tl Kjrfst aurfgc tjfs tfbh.

5. Bottjhw 519?8 oga Borm ?;9?1 fgafkoth tjot tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg

splmhg l` ey Aogfhd, tjh prlpjht, wfdd eh hrhktha fg tjh jldy pdokh aurfgc tjh

hga!tfbhs. Aogfhd 6953 oga ?59?? prlpjhsy tjot tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg

wfdd eh pdokha fg tjh thbpdh fg tjh — bfast l` tjh whhm‒ " bfa!plfgt l` tjh shvhg!

yhor phrfla #. Qjh phrshkutflg osslkfotha wftj tjfs koushs tjh rhbgogt l` Ihws

dh`t fg Iuaho tl sthh fgtl tjh blugtofgs. Ihsus stoths fg Bottjhw 5195?, tjot

"tjhg", lr o`thr tjhsh tjfgcs, tjhrh wfdd eh — crhot trfeudotflg‒ , tjh dfmh l` wjfkj

jos glt ehhg shhg sfgkh tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh wlrda, glr hvhr wfdd eh.

;. Bottjhw 51955 stoths tjot ugdhss tjh aoys l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg orh sjlrt!

hgha tjhrh wluda eh gl lgh dh`t odfvh, eut `lr tjh hdhkt‖s somh tjlsh aoys sjodd

eh sjlrthgha. Ihsus fs soyfgc fg tjfs skrfpturh tjot tjh hdhkt wfdd eh lg hortj ot


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?>:






tjfs tfbh, eut `lr tjhfr somh tjh tfbh ugtfd tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg wfdd eh

sjlrthgha. Sh mglw `rlb shvhrod skrfpturhs " ? Qj. ?9?>, 896= Ul. 896 #, tjot Cla

wfdd glt plur lut Jfs wrotj lg Jfs hdhkt= tjhrh`lrh, wh mglw tjh ropturh l` tjh

kjurkj bust lkkur eh`lrh tjh hga l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg, eut tjh tfbh wfdd eh

sjlrthgha `lr tjh somh l` tjh hdhkt. Ft fs glt kdhor wjhtjhr tjh Dlra sjlrthgs

tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg tfbh phrfla, lr iust sjlrthgs tjh tfbh tl tjh ropturh.

1. Ihrhbfoj ;>93 rh`hrs tl tjfs tfbh os "tjh tfbh l` Iokle's trluedh", oga bogy l`

tjh LQ prlpjhts ahskrfeh tjfs phrfla fg Fsrohd's jfstlry. Cla prlbfshs tl sovh

tjh rhbgogt l` Fsrohd ot tjfs tfbh " aurfgc tjh crhot trfeudotflg #, wjfkj fs ah!

skrfeha fg Uhvhdotflg ?59?1!?3.

8. Ihsus, rh`hrrfgc tl tjh crhot trfeudotflg fg Bottjhw 51956 oga Borm ?;951, soys

tjot o`thr tjh trfeudotflg l` tjlsh aoys tjh sug wfdd eh aormhgha, tjh bllg wfdd

glt cfvh dfcjt, oga tjh stors sjodd `odd `rlb jhovhg. Bottjhw 519;>!;? og!

glugkhs tjh klbfgc l` Kjrfst `lr Jfs erfah " ropturh/rhsurrhktflg # fbbhafothdy

o`thr tjhsh sfcgs fg tjh jhovhgs.

0. Fg Uhvhdotflg 39?1 CGQ, tjh hdahr tlda Iljg tjot tjh budtftuah fg wjfth

rlehs eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh whrh tjlsh tjot kobh lut l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg oga

joa wosjha tjhfr rlehs fg tjh edlla l` tjh Dobe.








Sh klgkduah `rlb tjh oelvh tjot tjh crhot trfeudotflg fs o phrfla aurfgc

tjh dost shvhg yhors tjot storts oelut tjh tfbh tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg fs

pdokha fg tjh thbpdh " ~; ?/5! yhors #. Qjfs phrfla klgtfguhs tjrlucj tjh trubpht

iuacbhgts ugtfd tjh shvhgtj oga dost trubpht " Uh. ??9?8 #, wjhg ogchds wftj tjh

dost shvhg pdocuhs klbh ogglugkfgc Cla‖s wrotj. Ot slbh phrfla aurfgc tjh

crhot trfeudotflg tjh sfcgs fg tjh jhovhgs wfdd fgafkoth tjot tjh tfbh jos klbh

`lr Kjrfst tl rhturg `lr Jfs erfah " rhsurrhktflg oga ropturh #. Odtjlucj wh al

glt mglw tjh dhgctj l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg fg aoys, blgtjs, lr yhors, wh al

mglw tjot Cla jos prlbfsha tl sjlrthg tjh aoys aurfgc tjfs phrfla `lr tjh

somh l` tjh hdhkt. Bottjhw 51955 soys, —Oga hxkhpt tjlsh aoys sjluda eh sjlrthgha,

tjhrh sjluda eh gl sthsj sovha9 eut `lr tjh hdhkt‖s somh tjlsh aoys sjo % eh sjlrthgha.‒

Kjrfst‖s [hklga Klbfgc (^orlusfo)

?. Kjrfst wfdd opphor o shklga tfbh tl tjlsh tjot dllm `lr Jfb " Jherhws 695: #.

Kjrfst‖s shklga klbfgc fs rh`hrrha tl blst l`thg fg tjh GQ os tjh ^orlusfo, o

Crhhm wlra wjfkj bhogs opphorfgc, bogf`hstotflg, lr klbfgc " ? Qjhssodlgfogs

;9?;, 895; #.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ??>






5. Qjh shklga klbfgc l` Kjrfst fs rh`hrrha tl lvhr ;>> tfbhs fg tjh GQ. Blst

l` tjh prhafktflgs klgkhrgfgc Kjrfst fg tjh LQ odsl jovh tl al wftj Jfs shk!

lga klbfgc.

;. Sjhg Kjrfst klbhs `lr Jfs erfah " rhsurrhktflg oga ropturh # lur vfdh elay

wfdd eh kjogcha fg o blbhgt, oga Jh wfdd cfvh us o cdlrfha elay dfmh Jfs

" jfdfppfogs ;95>!5? #.

1. Qjh fgftfod stoch l` Kjrfst‖s shklga klbfgc " ropturh/rhsurrhktflg # wfdd glt eh

fg shkrht, os slbh jovh fgafkotha, eut wfdd eh ogglugkha wftj crhot `og`orh. ?

Qjhssodlgfogs 19?0!?3 soys9

—@lr tjh Dlra jfbshd` wf % ahskhga $ lb jhovhg wftj o sjlut, wftj tjh vlfkh l` tjh orkjogchd, oga wftj tjh trubp l` Cla9 oga tjh ahoa fg Kjrfst sjo % rfsh rst9 tjhgwh wjfkj orh odfvh sjo % eh koucjt up tlchtjhr wftj tjhb fg tjh kdluas, tl bhht tjh Dlra fg tjh ofr= oga sl wh sjo % hvhr eh wftj tjh Dlra‒ ! shh odsl Bottjhw 519;>, ?

Klrfgtjfogs ?8985, Uhvhdotflg ?93 ".

Qjh ahoa sofgts wfdd eh rhsurrhktha rst fg tjhfr cdlrfha elafhs= tjhg tjlsh

tjot orh odfvh wfdd eh —kjogcha ‒ aurfgc tjhfr stfcjt tl bhht Jfb fg tjh ofr. Qjfs

kotkjfgc up l` tjlsh tjot orh stfdd odfvh fs rh`hrrha tl os ropturh. Qjfs lkkurs eh!

`lrh tjh dost " shvhgtj # trubpht, aurfgc tjh crhot trfeudotflg " ? Klrfgtjfogs

?8985 #.

8. Uhvhdotflg ?>93 CGQ stoths, ‒ eut fg tjh aoys l` tjh vlfkh l` tjh shvhgtj ogchd,

wjhg jh fs oelut tl sluga tjh trubpht, odsl sjluda eh klbpdhtha tjh bysthry l` Cla, os jh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ???






afa ogglugkh tjh cdoa tfafgcs tl jfs elgabhg tjh prlpjhts.‒ Kldlssfogs ?953 fgafkoths

tjot tjh bysthry l` Cla fs "Kjrfst fg us" . Sjhg Kjrfst rhturgs `lr Jfs erfah,

tjh Jldy [pfrft‖s bfgfstry wftjfg ehdfhvhrs " rhghwfgc tjhfr bfgas # fs gfsjha.

0. Bottjhw 51953!;? ahskrfeh tjh klbfgc l` tjh Dlra `lr Jfs hdhkt. Qjfs pos!

soch shhbs tl kdhordy sjlw tjot tjh ropturh klbhs `lddlwfgc sfcgs fg tjh jhov !

hgs tjot lkkur aurfgc tjh crhot trfeudotflg. Qjfs plssfedy rh`hrs tl o sfcg fg tjh

stors sfbfdor tl tjot wjhg Ihsus wos elrg. Bottjhw 5195: fs o vhrsh tjot jos rh!

khfvha wfahdy afvhrchgt fgthrprhtotflgs, eut tl rhoa ft fg klgthxt shhbs tl fgaf!

koth tjot ft rh`hrs tl tjh rhsurrhktha elafhs l` ehdfhvhrs " korkoss, lr ahoa elay #

bhhtfgc oga ilfgfgc wftj tjh spfrft/sluds " hocdhs # wjl rhturg wftj Kjrfst fg tjh

rst pjosh l` Jfs ^orlusfo.

3. Fg tjh shklga pjosh l` Kjrfst‖s klbfgc Jh klbhs tl hortj wftj Jfs rhsur!

rhktha sofgts oga ogchds " ? Qjhssodlgfogs ;9?;, 19?1= Bottjhw. ?0953= 5 Qjhs!

sodlgfogs ?93 #. Jh klbhs tl blugt Yflg wjhrh Jh fs ilfgha ey tjh ?11,>>>,

wjl jovh tjh gobh l` Cla wrftthg lg tjhfr `lrhjhoas " Uhvhdotflg ?19? #. Ot

tjfs tfbh Kjrfst klbhs tl tjh god wor ot Orbochaalg wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst oga

jfs jlrahs.

:. Fg ? Qjhssodlgfogs ^oud soys tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra klbhs os o tjfh` fg tjh

gfcjt. Qjfs pjrosh fs chghroddy tjlucjt tl rh`hr tl tjh ughxphkthaghss l` Jfs


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ??5






klbfgc, glt tl tjh bogghr fg wjfkj Jh klbhs. Ft opphors tjot Jfs klbfgc fg

okklraogkh wftj tjfs skrfpturh lkkurs aurfgc tjh phrfla fahgtfha os —tjh aoy l`

tjh Dlra ‒ " tjh dost ; ?/5 yhors #. Gltfkh tjh klgthxt fg Qjhssodlgfogs 89?!;9

—Eut l` tjh tfbhs oga shoslgs, erhtjrhg, yh jovh gl ghha tjot F wrfth ugtl ylu. @lr ylurshdvhs mglw phr`hktdy tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra sl klbhtj os o tjfh fg tjh gfcjt. @lr wjhg tjhy sjo % soy, ^hokh oga so`hty= tjhg suaahg ahstruktflg klbhtj uplgtjhb, os trovofd uplg o wlbog wftj kjfda, oga tjhy sjo % glt hskoph.‒

Fg tjfs possoch ôud fs todmfgc oelut tfbhs oga shoslgs, rotjhr tjog oelut og

hvhgt tjot lkkurs wftjfg o portfkudor tfbh lr shoslg. Ft fs klbblgdy tjlucjt

tjot tjh prlpjhky oelut tjh mfgcs l` tjh Glrtj oga [lutj fg Aogfhd Kjopthr

?? odduahs tl tjh ogtfkjrfst os whdd os tl Ogtflkjus Hpfpjoghs, wjl rudha os mfgc

l` tjh Glrtj fg ?38!?01 EK. F tjfs fs sl, wh mglw tjot Aogfhd‖s prlpjhtfk

shvhg! yhor phrfla ehcfgs wftj ogtfkjrfst klbfgc tl plwhr usfgc stotthry. Qodm!

fgc phokh oga so`hty jh bomhs o trhoty wftj tjh Ihws oddlwfgc tjhb tl rhsubh

tjh sokrfkh l` ogfbods fg tjh thbpdh, eut suaahg ahstruktflg klbhs uplg

tjhb wjhg jh erhoms tjh ocrhhbhgt " Ao. 6953 #, oga pdokhs jfs fboch fg tjh

thbpdh, rhqufrfgc odd tl wlrsjfp tjh fboch. F shh tjfs os o worgfgc tl odd dfvfgc

fg tjh hga!tfbhs tl eh wotkjùd, cuorafgc ylur rhdotflgsjfp wftj Kjrfst wftj

ylur vhry df`h, `lr wjhg wh shh tjfs wlrda dhoahr klbh tl plwhr tjh — aoy l` tjh

Dlra ‒ fs glt òr ehjfga.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ??;






6. Kjrfst jos prhporha o pdokh `lr tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Jfb, oga Jh fs klbfgc

ocofg tl tomh us tjhrh " Ilj. ?19; #.

Sh klgkduah tjot Kjrfst‖s shklga klbfgc aurfgc Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm fs lgh

l` tjh blst fbplrtogt oga whdd!alkubhgtha thokjfgcs l` tjh efedh. Qjh erfah!

crllb‖s klbfgc `lr Jfs erfah fs tjh rst stoch l` tjfs shklga klbfgc, oga ft

shhbs tl eh klfgkfahgt wftj tjh hga l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg, wjhg tjh shvhgtj

ogchd fs oelut tl sluga jfs trubpht. Qjh fggubhroedh budtftuah `rlb hvhry

gotflg, mfgarha, phlpdh, oga tlgcuh, arhssha fg wjfth rlehs oga stogafgc eh!

`lrh tjh tjrlgh l` Cla fg Uhvhdotflg 396 fs glgh ltjhr tjog tjh ropturha/

rhsurrhktha kjurkj, wjl bhht tjh Dlra fg tjh kdluas, oga rhturg wftj Jfb tl

jhovhg, wjhrh Jh jos prhporha tjhb o pdokh. Qjhsh orh odd ropturha/

rhsurrhktha aurfgc tjh tfbh l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg.

Qjh Crhot Aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s Srotj

?. Qjh sfxtj shod shts tjh stoch `lr tjh crhot aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s wrotj " Uh. 09?0!?3 #,

wjhg tjh sug wfdd ehklbh edokm os sokmkdltj l` jofr, tjh bllg wfdd ehklbh

edlla, tjh stors wfdd òdd `rlb jhovhg, oga bhg wfdd jfah fg tjh rlkms l` tjh

blugtofgs. Qjh ùdd `lrkh l` Cla‖s wrotj wfdd eh plurha lut o`thr tjh Dobe

erhoms tjh shvhgtj shod, tjh ellm fs ùddy lphgha, shvhg ogchds sluga tjhfr








trubphts, oga shvhg ogchds orh cfvhg vfods klgtofgfgc Cla‖s wrotj " Uhvhdotflg

?893 #.

5. Bogy skrfpturhs otthst tl tjh `okt tjot tjh hdhkt wfdd eh ahdfvhrha `rlb Cla‖s

wrotj, oga tjot Cla wfdd glt plur lut jfs wrotj lg tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Jfb,

eut lgdy lg sfg`ud bhg " Fsofoj ?;96= Hzhmfhd 39?6= Gojub ?95= Iljg ;9;0= Ulbogs

896= ? Qjhssodlgfogs ?9?>, 896 #. Qjus, wh mglw tjot tjh crhot aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s

wrotj lkkurs o`thr tjh ropturh, o`thr tjh kjurkj jos ehhg rhblvha `rlb hortj.

;. Fsofoj 59?5!5? stoths tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra l` jlsts sjodd erfgc tjh prlua dlw,

oga tjhy wfdd jfah fg tjh kdh`ts l` tjh rlkms.

1. Fsofoj ?;96!?> fgafkoths tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra klbhs wftj wrotj oga hrkh

ogchr, tjh stors l` jhovhg wfdd glt cfvh dfcjt= tjh sug wfdd eh aormhgha oga tjh

bllg wfdd glt koush jhr dfcjt tl sjfgh.

8. Ilhd 59?!5, ?> fgafkoth tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra fs o aoy l` aormghss oga cdllbf!

ghss, o aoy l` kdluas oga l` tjfkm aormghss. Qjh hortj wfdd quomh, tjh sug oga

bllg sjodd eh aorm, oga tjh stors wfdd glt sjfgh.

0. Ilhd 59;? stoths tjot tjh sug sjodd eh turgha fgtl aormghss oga tjh bllg fgtl

edlla eh`lrh —tjh crhot oga thrrfedh aoy l` tjh Dlra‒ klbhs.

3. Obls 895> fgafkoths tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra wfdd eh aormghss oga glt dfcjt.








:. Yhpjogfoj ?9?1!?8 ahskrfehs tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra os o aoy l` wrotj, o aoy l`

trluedh oga afstrhss, l` wosthghss oga ahsldotflg, o aoy l` aormghss oga

cdllbfghss, o aoy l` kdluas oga tjfkm aormghss.

6. Yhkjorfoj ?590!3 stoths tjot fg tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra tjhrh wfdd eh gl dfcjt, gl

klda lr `rlst. Ft wfdd eh o ugfquh aoy wftjlut aoytfbh lr gfcjttfbh, eut wjhg

hvhgfgc klbhs tjhrh wfdd eh dfcjt.

?>. Bodokjf 198!0 stoths tjot tjh Dlra wfdd shga Hdfioj eh`lrh tjh klbfgc l` tjh

aoy l` tjh Dlra.

??. Okts 595> fgafkoths tjot tjh sug wfdd eh turgha tl aormghss oga tjh bllg

fgtl edlla eh`lrh tjh crhot oga thrrfedh aoy l` tjh Dlra .

?5. ? Qjhssodlgfogs 895!; fgafkoths tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra klbhs os o tjfh` fg tjh

gfcjt. Sjhg tjhy soy phokh oga so`hty, tjhg suaahg ahstruktflg klbhs lg

tjhb dfmh o wlbog fg trovofd wftj kjfda.

?;. 5 Qjhssodlgfogs 595!; stoths tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra wfdd glt klbh hxkhpt

tjhrh eh o `oddfgc owoy rst, oga tjh ogtfkjrfst eh rhvhodha. Sh gltha hordfhr fg

Aogfhd 6953, tjot tjh ogtfkjrfst wluda erhom jfs klvhgogt wftj Fsrohd fg tjh

bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, oga try tl `lrkh odd bogmfga tl rhklcgfzh oga

wlrsjfp jfb os Cla, tjus rhvhodfgc jfs truh goturh.








?1. 5 ^hthr ;9?> fgafkoths tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra wfdd klbh os o tjfh` fg tjh gfcjt

oga tjh jhovhgs wfdd poss owoy wftj o crhot glfsh.

Sh klgkduah tjot tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s wrotj storts o`thr tjh bfaadh l` Aogfhd‖s

3>tj whhm, ot tjh hga l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, oga o`thr tjh tfbh wjhg sfcgs

fg tjh sug, bllg, oga stors fgtrlaukh tjh rst pjosh l` Kjrfst‖s shklga klbfgc,

tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg. O`thr tjh kjurkj fs rhblvha `rlb hortj, Cla wfdd

plur lut Jfs wrotj. Jh wfdd glt plur lut Jfs wrotj lg tjh rhahhbha, glr tjh

Ihwfsj rhbgogt opporhgtdy stfdd lg hortj " Uh. ?590 #.

Qjh [hvhg Qrubphts

Sh wfdd glw klgtfguh wftj lur ogodysfs l` Kjopthr :. Fg Uhvhdotflg :95!8

Iljg shhs shvhg ogchds stogafgc eh`lrh Cla wftj shvhg trubphts. Qjhsh ogchds

orh oelut tl ehcfg tl sluga tjhfr trubphts, wjfkj wfdd usjhr fg Cla‖s iuacbhgt

uplg tjh hortj.

—Oga ogltjhr ogchd kobh oga stlla ot tjh odtor, jovfgc o cldahg khgshr= oga tjhrhwos cfvhg ugtl jfb bukj fgkhgsh, tjot jh sjluda l ' hr ft wftj tjh proyhrs l` o % tjh sofgts uplg tjh cldahg odtor wjfkj wos eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh. Oga tjh sblmh l` tjh fg#

khgsh, wjfkj kobh wftj tjh proyhrs l` tjh sofgts, oskhgaha up eh`lrh Cla lut l` tjh ogchd‖s joga. Oga tjh ogchd tllm tjh khgshr, oga % ha ft wftj rh l` tjh odtor, ogakost ft fgtl tjh hortj9 oga tjhrh whrh vlfkhs, oga tjugahrfgcs, oga dfcjthgfgcs, oga og hortjquomh.‒








Qjh cldahg odtor rh`hrrha tl oelvh klrrhdoths tl tjh odtor l` fgkhgsh boah l`

okokfo wlla oga lvhrdofa wftj clda, dlkotha fg tjh Jldy ^dokh wftjfg tjh toe!

hrgokdh. Fgkhgsh wos l$ hrha lg ft blrgfgc oga hvhgfgc, sybeldfzfgc tjh wlr!

sjfp oga oalrotflg l` tjh phlpdh. Qjh proyhrs l` tjh sofgts wjfkj klbh up

wftj fgkhgsh eh`lrh Cla bust eh proyhrs `lr Cla tl ovhgch tjhfr edlla lg tjh

ehost oga jfs kljlrts lg hortj, `lr tjh ogchd fbbhafothdy tomhs rh `rlb tjh

odtor oga kosts ft tl hortj, sfcgf`yfgc tjh purfkotflg tjot `lddlws. Qjh `okt tjot

Cla voduhs lur proyhrs sl jfcjdy tjot tjhy orh klddhktha " fg slbh `lrb # fg

jhovhg fs eltj jubedfgc oga hgklurocfgc.

Ql klgtfguh wftj Uhvhdotflg :93!?;,

"Qjh rst ogchd slugaha, oga tjhrh `l % lwha jofd oga rh bfgcdha wftj edlla, ogatjhy whrh kost uplg tjh hortj, oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh trhhs wos eurgt up, oga o %

crhhg cross wos eurgt up. Oga tjh shklga ogchd slugaha, oga os ft whrh o crhot blugtofg eurgfgc wftj rh wos kost fgtl tjh sho, oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh sho eh#kobh edlla= Oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh krhoturhs wjfkj whrh fg tjh sho, oga joa df`h, afha= oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh sjfps whrh ahstrlyha. Oga tjh tjfra ogchd slugaha, oga tjhrh `h % o crhot stor $ lb jhovhg, eurgfgc os ft whrh o dobp, oga ft `h % uplgtjh tjfra port l` tjh rfvhrs, oga uplg tjh `lugtofgs l` wothrs= Oga tjh gobh l` tjh stor fs ko % ha Slrbwlla9 oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh wothrs ehkobh wlrbwlla= oga bogy bhg afha l` tjh wothrs, ehkoush tjhy whrh boah eftthr. Oga tjh `lurtj ogchd slugaha, oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh sug wos sbftthg, oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh bllg,

oga tjh tjfra port l` tjh stors= sl os tjh tjfra port l` tjhb wos aormhgha, oga tjh aoy sjlgh glt `lr o tjfra port l` ft, oga tjh gfcjt dfmhwfsh. Oga F ehjhda, oga jhora og ogchd styfgc tjrlucj tjh bfast l` jhovhg, soyfgc wftj o dlua vlfkh, Slh,Slh, wlh, tl tjh fgjoefthrs l` tjh hortj ey rhoslg l` tjh vlfkh l` tjh trubpht l` tjhtjrhh ogchds, wjfkj orh yht tl klbh."


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ??:






Fg Uhvhdotflg :93 tjh rst ogchd slugas, oga jofd oga rh bfgcdha wftj edlla

rofgs uplg tjh hortj oga koushs o tjfra l` odd tjh trhhs oga odd l` tjh cross tl

eh eurgha. Qjfs skrfpturh fs rhbormoedy sfbfdor tl Hzhmfhd ;:955, fg wjfkj

Hzhmfhd prlpjhsfhs oelut Cla hxhkutfgc iuacbhgt ocofgst o —Glrtjhrg

Orby‒, wjfkj klbhs ocofgst Fsrohd ot o tfbh l` so`hty oga rhst, ot o tfbh

wjhg Fsrohd wos glt hxphktfgc trluedh oga joa glt eltjhrha tl orb oga

prlthkt tjhbshdvhs.

Qjh wor ehtwhhg Fsrohd oga tjfs Glrtjhrg Orby fs khrtofgdy lgh l` tjh

blst af'kudt hvhgts fg tjh Efedh tl ugahrstoga kjrlgldlcfkoddy, eut f` ft lk!

kurs aurfgc Aogfhd‖s shvhg! yhor prlpjhky, wh ghha tl otthbpt tl hxpdofg

wjhg oga jlw. [lbh bfcjt orcuh tjot tjfs wor lkkurrha hordfhr fg Fsrohd‖s

jfstlry, eut tjhrh orh bogy skrfpturod stothbhgts tjot thga tl rh`uth tjot. F

tjfgm ft boy jhdp`ud ot tjfs plfgt tl alkubhgt tjh klgstrofgts dfstha fg Hzh!

mfhd Kjopthrs ;:!;6 rhdotha tl tjh tfbfgc l` tjfs fbplrtogt hvhgt9

?. Ft wfdd lkkur fg tjh dotthr yhors o`thr tjh gotflg l` Fsrohd fs rhplpudotha wftj

Ihws skotthrha lvhr tjh wlrda `rlb prhvflus wors. Qjh doga, wjfkj wos prh!

vflusdy o wosthdoga, wfdd eh rhkdofbha. Qjfs ahskrfptflg ts tjh sftuotflg fg

Fsrohd ot tjh prhshgt tfbh.








5. Ft wfdd lkkur ot o tfbh l` wlrdady afvfsfvhghss, wjhg tjh gotflgs l` Uussfo, [f!

ehrfo, oga ltjhr dogas orluga tjh Edokm [ho kog eh ilfgha ey ^hrsfo, Dfeyo,

oga Htjflpfo fg o klg`hahrotflg ocofgst Fsrohd " Hzhmfhd ;:98 #. Qjfs odsl ah!

skrfehs tjh sftuotflg fg tjh bfaadh!host ot tjh prhshgt tfbh.

;. Ft wfdd lkkur ot o tfbh wjhg Fsrohd awhdds so`hdy, eut opphors vudghroedh tl fts

hghbfhs. Qjfs alhs glt shhb tl ahskrfeh Fsrohd‖s sftuotflg ot tjh prhshgt

tfbh. Frog oga ltjhr gotflgs fg tjh orho orluga Fsrohd orh o klgstogt tjrhot

ot tjfs tfbh " 5>?5 OA #.

1. Ft wfdd lkkur aurfgc tjh phrfla fahgtfha os tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra okklrafgc tl

Ilhd Kjopthr 5 " shh vhrsh 5> #. Odtjlucj ft alhs glt opphor tjot wh jovh hg!

thrha tjh dost shvhg! yhors, wh al shhb tl eh hxphrfhgkfgc bogy l` tjh hvhgts

ahskrfeha ey Ihsus os lkkurrfgc fg tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws " B‖t. 519: #.

8. O strlgc hortjquomh wfdd lkkur wjhg Fsrohd fs fgvoaha erfgcfgc bukj ahvos!

totflg, crhot jofdstlghs, rh, oga erfbstlgh. Blugtofgs wfdd klddopsh oga

pdocuh oga edllasjha wfdd eh wfahsprhoa. Qjfs fs levflusdy stfdd fg tjh `uturh.

0. Hzhmfhd ;:9?; rhklras tjh `okt tjot surrlugafgc gotflgs osm tjh quhstflg, —Orh

ylu klbh tl tomh o splfd< Jost tjlu cotjhrha tjy klbpogy tl tomh o prhy< tl korry

owoy sfdvhr oga clda, tl tomh owoy kottdh oga cllas, tl tomh owoy o crhot splfd<‒ Sh

mglw `rlb tjfs tjot tjh ottokm lg Fsrohd bust eh tl cofg slbhtjfgc voduoedh.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?5>






Qjh shhtjfgc jotrha tjot Oroefk phlpdh jovh `lr Ihws " shh Co. 1956 # boy odsl

eh o `oktlr jhrh. [oady, tjfs shhbs tl eh tjh bofg rhsplgsh l` Shsthrg go !

tflgs wjhg ahodfgc wftj gotflgs tjrhothgfgc Fsrohd9 todm.

3. Sh mglw tjot tjfs wor ehcfgs lg o gltoedh aoy l` tjh Dlra " Hzhmfhd ;69: #.

Qjfs rhfg`lrkhs lur klgkdusflg tjot tjh Glrtjhrg Orby klbhs ocofgst Fsrohd

aurfgc tjh phrfla fahgtfha os tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra.

:. Sh mglw tjot tjh Dlra mfdds odd eut lgh!sfxtj l` tjh Glrtjhrg Orby wjfkj fs

turgha eokm.

6. Qjh bothrfods oga suppdfhs dh`t ey tjh Glrtjhrg Orby eurg `lr shvhg yhors

o`thr tjh wor.

?>.Ft tomhs Fsrohd shvhg blgtjs tl eury odd tjh ahoa klrpshs `rlb tjh wor.

??. Qjh jlush l` Fsrohd wfdd mglw tjh Dlra tjhfr Cla `rlb tjot aoy `lrwora, oga

wfdd rhodfzh tjot Jh fs tjh Lgh tjot shgt tjhb fgtl hxfdh oga kousha tjhb tl

eh rhcotjhrha Hzhmfhd ;6955 #. Qjfs fs o kdhor stothbhgt oelut tjh Ihwfsj rhb!

gogt, oga pdokhs tjfs lkkurrhgkh o`thr tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla.

?5. Uhvhdotflg 5>9: rhklras Clc oga Boclc klbfgc tlchtjhr fg eottdh ocofgst

tjh kobp l` tjh sofgts oga tjh ehdlvha kfty, Ihrusodhb, ot tjh hga l` tjh bfd!

dhggfub. Fg tjfs fgstogkh Cla koushs rh tl klbh alwg `rlb jhovhg tl ah!

vlur tjfs fgvoafgc orby. Qjh lgdy hxpdogotflg `lr tjfs fs tjot ft ahskrfehs o


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?5?






shklga uprfsfgc l` ugehdfhvhrs tjot lkkurs ot tjh hga l` tjh ?,>>>! yhor bfd!

dhggfub.

Hzhmfhd ;:9: shhbs tl fgafkoth tjot tjfs orby klbhs ocofgst Fsrohd fg tjh hga!

tfbhs " dotthr yhors #. Qjfs tfbfgc shhbs tl eh rhfg`lrkha ey tjh rh`hrhgkhs tl Fs!

rohd‖s rhcotjhrfgc oga opporhgt ocrfkudturod sukkhss fg erfgcfgc tjh doga eokm

`rlb ehfgc o wosthdoga. Hzhmfhd ;6955 stoths tjot Fsrohd wfdd rhklcgfzh tjh Dlra

os tjhfr Cla `rlb tjot tfbh `lrwora, wjfkj shts tjh tfbfgc slbhtfbh aurfgc

tjh dost ; ?/5 yhors " shh Uhvhdotflg ?59?1 #. Hzhmfhd ;:9?:!55 ahskrfehs hvhgts tjot

shhb tl poroddhd slbh l` tjlsh lkkurrfgc fg tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s wrotj " Uh.

?09?;!5? #. Hzhmfhd ;69: odsl bomhs rh`hrhgkh tl —tjh aoy wjhrhl` F jovh splmhg‒

wjfkj kluda khrtofgdy eh rh`hrrfgc tl tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra . Ilhd 595> rhklras tjh

Dlra‖s ahodfgc wftj tjh Glrtjhrg Orby aurfgc tjh — aoy l` tjh Dlra ‒.

Qjhsh skrfpturhs dhoa bh tl tjh klgkdusflg tjot tjh Glrtjhrg Orby klbhs

ocofgst Fsrohd ghor tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh tfbh wh jovh fahgtfha os tjh crhot aoy

l` tjh Dlra ‖s wrotj. Jlwhvhr, tjhrh orh o `hw skrfpturhs tjot boy eh prledhb!

otfkod wftj tjfs fgthrprhtotflg9

?. Uhvhdotflg 5>9: kdhordy stoths tjot Clc oga Boclc klbh ocofgst Ihrusodhb ot

tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub. Qjfs kogglt eh tjh wor rh`hrrha tl jhrh.








5. Hzhmfhd ;696!?>, fgafkoth tjot tjh splfd l` eottdh dh`t ey tjh ah`hot l` tjh

Glrtjhrg Orby wfdd eh eurgha wftj rh `lr shvhg yhors. Qjh prledhb jhrh fs

wftj tjh rh`hrhgkh tl shvhg

yhors. F` tjh eottdh lkkurs aurfgc tjh crhot aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s wrotj, tjh rhs klg!

subfgc tjh splfds wluda klgtfguh tjrlucj tjh rst `hw yhors l` tjh bfddhg!

gfub. Qjfs fs plssfedh, eut ghvhrtjhdhss, slbhwjot trluedfgc.

;. Hzhmfhd ;:9?? soys tjot tjh Glrtjhrg Orby wfdd klbh ocofgst Fsrohd ot o tfbh

wjhg tjhy orh ot rhst, awhddfgc so`hdy, eut opporhgtdy vudghroedh. Qjh lgdy

hxpdogotflg F jovh `lr tjfs fs tjot ft kluda plssfedy rh`hr tl tjh tfbh o`thr tjh

bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, o`thr tjh rhbgogt jos ehhg rhdlkotha tl tjh

—wfdahrghss‒ wjhrh tjhy orh prlthktha `rlb tjh shrphgt " Uh. ?59?1 #.

1. [lbh jovh prlplsha tjot tjh Glrtjhrg Orby Sor lkkurs iust eh`lrh tjh eh!

cfggfgc l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm. Qjfs fs af'kudt tl rotflgodfzh jlwhvhr, sfgkh

wh mglw tjot tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjfs shvhg! yhor phrfla l` tfbh fs ahskrfeha os

o tfbh l` phokh ghcltfotha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst os o sfcgfkogt hdhbhgt fg jfs

rfsh tl plwhr. Odtjlucj tjfs kluda rh`hr tl phokh ehtwhhg Fsrohd oga tjh go !

tflgs rhprhshgtha ey tjh Glrtjhrg Orby ghcltfotha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst, Cla‖s

fgvldvhbhgt fg tjh rhsldutflg l` tjh god eottdh " os ahskrfeha fg Hzhmfhd ;: #,


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?5;






oga tjh stothbhgt tjot odd Fsrohd wfdd wlrsjfp Cla o`thr tjfs tfbh alhs glt

okklra wftj tjfs fgthrprhtotflg.

Hvhg tjlucj tjh sftuotflg fg tlaoy‖s wlrda strlgcdy plrthgas o strfmh ot Fsrohd

ey gotflgs shhbfgcdy fahgtfha fg Hzhmfhd ;:, hvhrytjfgc klgsfahrha, tjh blst

dfmhdy tfbh `lr tjfs wor shhbs tl eh ghor tjh hga l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg, os tjh

ogtfkjrfst‖s klg`hahrotflg ehcfgs tl turg ocofgst jfb, oga tjh wlrda blvhs rop!

fady tlwora tjh plurfgc lut l` Cla‖s wrotj. Bogy l` tjh afsosthrs rh`hrrha tl

os rhsudt l` tjfs wor orh odblst fahgtfkod tl hvhgts tjot lkkur o`thr Cla‖s wrotj

fs plurha lut lg hortj.

Fg Uhvhdotflg :9:!6, tjh shklga ogchd slugas oga, os ft whrh, o crhot blug!

tofg eurgfgc wftj rh fs kost fgtl tjh sho. O tjfra port l` tjh sho ehklbhs

edlla, o tjfra l` odd tjh krhoturhs wftj sluds fg tjh sho afh, oga o tjfra l` odd

sjfps orh ahstrlyha. Cla‖s iuacbhgt fs glw prhkfpftotfgc hvhgts lg hortj tjot

orh ehylga lur klbprhjhgsflg. Sh gltha wftj tjh rst ogchd‖s trubpht, tjot

crhot jofd oga rh bfgcdha wftj edlla whrh kost uplg tjh hortj. Blst l` us

jovh shhg jofd stlrbs, okklbpogfha wftj dfcjtgfgc oga rhsudtfgc fg rhs. Qjus,

ft fs glt tll crhot o strhtkj `lr us tl fbocfgh dorch jofdstlghs fg crhot gubehrs

strfmfgc bhg oga kousfgc crhot edllasjha. Blst l` us orh odsl obfdfor wftj tjh

vldkogfk fsdoga Mromotlo hruptflg fg ?::;, wjfkj prhkfpftotha og hxpdlsflg tjot








aormhgha smfhs lvhr vost orhos l` tjh cdleh, oga krhotha o tfaod wovh tjot rh!

sudtha fg crhot dlss l` df`h. Qjfs fs tjh pfkturh tjot klbhs tl bfga wftj tjh

slugafgc l` tjh shklga ogchd= jlwhvhr, tjh ush l` tjh oavhre — os‒ fg tjfs kosh

shhbs tl succhst slbhtjfgc af$ hrhgt. Opporhgtdy, tjfs wos glt o crhot blug!

tofg tjot wos kost fgtl tjh sho, eut slbhtjfgc tjot wos dfmh o crhot blugtofg.

Qjh ush l` tjh wlra —kost ‒ odsl cfvhs tjh fbprhssflg tjot tjfs leihkt wos tjrlwg

fgtl tjh sho. Qjfs bust eh o dorch bhthlr, lr klbht, tjot strfmhs tjh hortj fg o

dlkotflg sukj tjot tjh rhsudtfgc h$ hkt fbpokts lgh!tjfra l` tjh sho orho l`

hortj. Qjh stothbhgt oelut lgh!tjfra l` tjh sho ehklbfgc edlla fs af'kudt tl

rhdoth tl lur hxphrfhgkh, jlwhvhr. Ft kluda plssfedy eh fgthrprhtha tl bhog

tjot odd df`h fg lgh!tjfra l` tjh hortj‖s shos afhs, lr tjot tjh sho turgs tl tjh kldlr

l` edlla , wjfkj fs tjh fgthrprhtotflg l` tjh Crhhm wlra jofbo, usha jhrh oga fg

Okts 595>. Jlwhvhr, Cla jos turgha elafhs l` wothr fgtl edlla eh`lrh, oga Jh

kog khrtofgdy al ft ocofg f` tjot fs wjot Jh ahthrbfghs.

Sjhg tjh tjfra ogchd slugas fg Uhv. :9?>!??, o crhot eurgfgc stor `odds lg

lgh!tjfra l` tjh rfvhrs oga `lugtofgs l` wothrs, oga bogy bhg afh ehkoush tjh

wothrs orh plfslgha. Xgdfmh tjh eurgfgc blugtofg l` tjh shklga ogchd, tjfs

hvhgt fs af'kudt tl hxpdofg ey ogy bothrfod leihkt `oddfgc lg lgh!tjfra l` tjh

rfvhrs oga `lugtofgs l` wothr. Jlwhvhr, wh jovh odd rhoa oelut, lr ehhg hx !








plsha tl, tjh klgtobfgotflg l` hortj‖s wothr, fgkduafgc tjh lkhogs, rfvhrs, oga

ugahrcrluga oquf`hrs, tjrlucj bog‖s bfsbogochbhgt, oga dokm l` klgkhrg

oelut tjh hgvfrlgbhgt. Fg og ugusuod kjorokthrfzotflg tjfs stor fs gobha

—Slrbwlla ‒. Qjh thrb wlrbwlla fs usha shvhrod tfbhs fg tjh LQ, oga fs fg!

thrprhtha ey tjh Hgcdfsj wlra oesfgtjh, wjfkj fs o eftthr pdogt succhstfvh l` ko !

dobfty auh tl faldotry= phrvhrtha iustfkh= kjostfshbhgt= oga eftthrghss, os o rh!

sudt l` fgthrklursh wftj o strogch wlbog. Qjfs shhbs tl eh og opprlprfoth ah!

skrfptflg l` ugrhahhbha bogmfga lg hortj ot tjfs tfbh. Qjh pjrosh fgthrklursh

wftj o strogch wlbog fs og oddhclrfkod rh`hrhgkh tl tjh crhot wjlrh wjl rhprh!

shgts tjh òdsh rhdfcflg " Uh. ?39?!0 #, prlbudcotha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh òdsh

prlpjht, oga prhvodhgt lg hortj ot tjfs tfbh.

Sh sjluda odsl glth tjot Uhvhdotflg 69? rh`hrs tl ogltjhr — stor ‒ tjot òdds

`rlb jhovhg wjfkj fs fahgtfha os og ogchd. Ft shhbs blrh dlcfkod lr og ogchd

tl òdd tl hortj wftj tjh plwhr tl klgtobfgoth tjh hortj‖s slurkhs l` wothr tjog

`lr og hxtro !thrrhstrfod bothrfod leihkt, wjfkj wh wluda glrboddy ogtfkfpoth òd!

dfgc fg lgdy lgh, lr plssfedy o `hw dlkotflgs. Sftj tjh trubpht edost `rlb tjh

tjfra ogchd, lgh!tjfra l` odd tjh wothr lg hortj fs rhgahrha ugusoedh. Sh wfdd

shh dothr fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr ?0, tjot odd l` tjh wothr lg hortj fs rhgahrha

ugusoedh= tjhrh`lrh, o dlcfkod quhstflg fs9 —wjy alhs Cla lgdy plfslg lgh!tjfra








l` tjh wothr ot tjfs tfbh<‒ F ehdfhvh tjot tjh ogswhr tl tjfs quhstflg dfhs fg tjh

òkt tjot Cla fs klgtfgufgc tl arow bhg tl Jfbshd` aurfgc tjh hordy stochs l`

tjh lutplurfgc l` Jfs iuacbhgt, oga tjus, Jh dfbfts tjh hxthgt l` tjh pdocuhs

lg hortj ot tjfs tfbh. Sh wfdd klbh eokm tl tjfs dothr fg Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr ?8.

Sjhg tjh `lurtj ogchd slugas, fg Uhvhdotflg :9?5, lgh!tjfra l` tjh sug,

bllg, oga stors orh — sbftthg‒ " — strukm‒ , fg tjh CGQ # sl tjot lgh!tjfra l` hokj fs

aormhgha, oga tjh hortj rhkhfvhs gl dfcjt `lr lgh!tjfra l` tjh aoy oga gfcjt.

Qjfs pjhglbhglg jos ehhg ahskrfeha ey slbh hxplsftlrs os o lgh!tjfra rhauk!

tflg fg tjh oblugt l` roafotflg rhkhfvha `rlb tjh sug oga rhsthktha `rlb tjh

bllg, rotjhr tjog lgh!tjfra l` tjh sug oga bllg ehfgc aormhgha.

Qjfs prlvfahs o pjysfkod hxpdogotflg " rhaukha gukdhor rhoktflgs #, eut ft alhs

glt shhb tl ocrhh wftj tjh stothbhgt — rhkhfvh gl dfcjt `lr tjh tjfra l` ft ‒. Qjh dft!

hrod fgthrprhtotflg l` tjfs skrfpturh shhbs tl orcuh tjot Cla aormhgs tjh sug,

bllg oga stors `lr o phrfla l` tfbh, eut ush l` tjh wlra — strukm‒ fg tjh CGQ fs

slbhwjot trluedhslbh. Sh odsl jovh tjh stothbhgt tjot o tjfra port l` tjh

aoy oga gfcjt — al glt opphor ‒, sl ft shhbs fbplssfedh tl klgihkturh wjot Cla

alhs jhrh, eut ft fs odblst dfmh Jh turgs l$ tjh gukdhor rhoktflg swftkj klgtrld!

dfgc lgh!tjfra l` tjh sug‖s, bllg‖s, oga stor‖s suròkh. Sh orh lg òfrdy sldfa

crluga fg soyfgc tjot tjfs — aormhgfgc ‒ dosts `lr o dfbftha phrfla l` tfbh, `lr wh








wfdd sllg shh Cla fgthgsf`yfgc tjh roafotflg `rlb tjh sug. Sh odsl gltha prh!

vflusdy tjot tjh sug oga bllg whrh aormhgha iust prflr tl tjh stort l` tjh crhot

aoy l` tjh Dlra's wrotj, sl Cla ushs tjhsh sfcgs fg tjh jhovhgs `lr dfbftha phrf!

las l` tfbh tl worg bogmfga l` fbphgafgc kotostrlpjhs. Fg Uhvhdotflg :9?;,

og ogchd styfgc tjrlucj tjh bfast l` jhovhg ogglugkhs wftj o dlua vlfkh tjot

`urtjhr, oga blrh thrrfedh kotostrlpjhs " tjrhh wlhs # orh tl klbh.

Fg Qoedh ?, ehdlw, og otthbpt jos ehhg boah tl lrcogfzh tjh sfcgfkogt ph!

rflas oga hvhgts l` tjh dost shvhg yhors shquhgtfoddy, fg lrahr l` lkkurrhgkh. Og

hstfboth os tl tjh tfbh tjot tjhsh phrflas oga hvhgts lkkur fs odsl fgkduaha.

Fbplrtogt LQ oga GQ skrfpturh rh`hrhgkhs rhdotha tl tjhsh hvhgts orh odsl

dfstha. Qoedh ? fgkduahs hvhgts oga skrfpturhs tjot wh jovh glt yht afskussha,

eut fg lrahr tl mhhp `rlb chttfgc tltoddy dlst fg tjh byrfoa l` ahtofd fg tjh

Uhvhdotflg stlry, ft jos ehhg fgkduaha jhrh.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?5:






Qoedh ? -- Qfbhdfgh @lr Aogfhd‖s [hvhgtfhtj Shhm

Qfbh ^hrfla/

Hvhgt

LQ Uh`s GQ Uh`s Lkkurrhgkh

Ehcfggfgc tlBfa!Shhm" ; ?/5 yrs #

Qjh Ehcfg!gfgc l` [lr!

rlws

Hzh. ?195?,Fs. ?;9:, Bfk.

96, 89;, ^s.:90

B‖t. 5191!:,B‖r. ?;90!:,Du. 5?93!??, Uh.09?!:, ??9;!0,lj. ?095>!5?,

Ul. :955!5;, ? Qj. 89;

Ahkhptflg, eh!troyod, wors, `ob!

fgh, phstfdhgkh,ahotj, hortj!quomhs, shods ?!1lphgha, opphor!ogkh l` tjh twl

ftghsshsBfa!Shhm" ~; bl< #

Oelbfgotflgl` Ahsldotflg

Ao.6953,??9;?,?59??

B‖t. 519?8,B‖r. ?;9?1, Uh.?;9?1!?8

Aofdy thbpdh sok!rfkhs jodtha,ehost‖s fboch

lrsjfppha,bfrokdhs, ahkhp!tflg

^lst!Bfawhhm tjru

Uopturh" ~? ?/5 yrs< #

Qjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg

Ah. 19;>!;?, Ihr. ;>93, Hzh.

?1955

B‖t. 5195?!55,56!;?, B‖r. ?;9

51!53, ? Kl. ?898?!8;, Jhe.695:, ? Qj.

9?1!?3, 5 Qj.59?!;, Uh.096!??, 39?!?3,:9?!?;, 69?!5?,?>93, ?59?!?3,?;9?!?3.

Bortyralb, eh!troyod, ahkhptflg,

or, fgf!qufty,sthhfgc l` tjhrhbgogt, 8tj shodlphgha, shodfgc l`tjh trfehs, borml` tjh ehost, rstsfx trubphtssluga, bysthry l`Cla gfsjha, 3tjogchd oelut tlsluga








Qoedh ? (klgt‖a)

Qfbh ^hrfla/ Hvhgt

LQ Uh`s GQ Uh`s Lkkurrhgkh

^lst! Uopturhtl Kjrfst's Uh!

turg" ~? ?/5 yr< #

Qjh CrhotAoy l` tjh

Dlra‖s Srotj

Hzh. 39?6, ?;98,Fs. 59?5!5?,?;96!55,5195?!5;, Ilh.?9?8, 59?!5, ?>,;?, Ob. 895>,Le. ?9?8,Yhp.?9?1!?:,

Yhk. ?5, ?19?!3,Bod. 198!0.

Du. 5?9;1!;8,Ul. 896, ? Qj.?9?>, 895!;, 6,

Ok. 595>, 5 Qj.595!;, 5 ^h.;9?>, Uh.09?5!?3, ?>9?!0,??9?8!?6,

?19?!?8, ?89?!:,?09?!?0, ?39?!?:,?:9?!51.

3tj trubphtslugas, sfcgs fgtjh jhovhgs,bhgjfafgc fg blug!tofgs, sug ogabllg aormhgha,jofd oga rh bfg!

cdha wftj edlla,

tjh sho ehklbhsedlla, rfvhrs oga

crluga wothrturgha tl edlla,bhg sklrkjha eysug, crhot hortj!quomh, tlrbhgt,

vfsflg l` tjlsh vfktlrflus lvhr

tjh ehost, ahotjoga rhsurrhktflgl` tjh twl wft!ghsshs, dost shvhgpdocuhs.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?;>






Uhturg l`Kjrfst ugtfd Iuacbhgt" ~; bl<

Orbochaalg Fs. 5095?, Ihr.5;98!0, Yhk.:9;, 3!:, Bod.;9?!;.

B‖t. ?0953, Ilj.?19;, Ok. ?9??,;9?6!5?, 5 Qf.

9:,

5 Qj. ?93!6, Iuah ?9?1!?8,Uh. ?93,?19?0!5>,?69?!5?, 5>9?!;.

Kjrfst klbhs wftjJfs ogchds ogasofgts, bhhts tjhshodha Fs!rohdfths

lg Bt. Yflg, cls!phd prhokjha tl oddgotflgs, Eoeydlg`odds, hortj rhopha,ogtfkjrfst oga`odsh prlpjht kostfgtl domh l` rh,[otog eluga fgelttlbdhss pft.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?;?






Kjopthr 6

Qjh @f`tj Ogchd [lugas

Uhvhdotflg Kjopthr 6 klgtfguhs tl ogglugkh kotostrlpjhs os tjh `tj oga

sfxtj ogchds sluga tjhfr trubphts. Qjhrh fs og fbplrtogt af$ hrhgkh jhrh jlw !

hvhr, `lr tjh pdocuhs l` tjh dost tjrhh trubphts orh fahgtfha os —wlhs‒ fg vhrsh

?5. Bludtlg‖s Ogodytfkod Crhhm Dhxfklg fahgtfhs tjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha

—wlh‒ os o —kodobfty‒. Ft fs jora tl hskoph tjh fbprhssflg tjot slbh crhothr

sfcgfkogkh oppdfhs tl tjhsh dost tjrhh trubphts.

—Oga tjh & j ogchd slugaha, oga F sow o stor o % $ lb jhovhg ugtl tl tjh hortj, oga tl jfb wos cfvhg tjh mhy l` tjh elttlbdhss pft ( pft l` tjh oeyss ). Oga jhlphgha tjh elttlbdhss pft= oga tjhrh orlsh o sblmh lut l` tjh pft, os tjh sblmh l` o crhot ùrgokh= oga tjh sug oga tjh ofr whrh aormhgha ey rhoslg l` tjh sblmh l` tjh pft. Oga tjhrh kobh lut l` tjh sblmh dlkusts uplg tjh hortj= oga ugtl tjhb wos cfvhg plwhr, os tjh sklrpflgs l` tjh hortj jovh plwhr. Oga ft wos klbbogahatjhb tjot tjhy sjluda glt jurt tjh cross l` tjh hortj, ghftjhr ogy crhhg tjfgc, ghf #tjhr ogy trhh= eut lgdy tjlsh bhg wjfkj jovh glt tjh shod l` Cla fg tjhfr `lrhjhoas.

Oga ft wos cfvhg tl tjhb tjot tjhy sjluda glt mf % tjhb, eut tjot tjhy sjluda eh

tlrbhgtha vh blgtjs9 oga tjhfr tlrbhgt wos os tjh tlrbhgt l` o sklrpflg, wjhg jh strfmhtj o bog. Oga fg tjlsh aoys sjo % bhg shhm ahotj, oga sjo % glt ga ft= oga sjo % ahsfrh tl afh, oga ahotj sjo % sthh $ lb tjhb. Oga tjh sjophs l` tjh dlkustswhrh dfmh ugtl jlrshs prhporha ugtl eottdh= oga uplg tjhfr jhoas whrh os whrhkrlwgs dfmh clda, oga tjhfr òkhs whrh os tjh òkhs l` bhg. Oga tjhy joa jofr os tjh jofr l` wlbhg, oga tjhfr thhtj whrh os tjh thhtj l` dflgs. Oga tjhy joa erhost # pdoths, os ft whrh erhostpdoths l` frlg= oga tjh sluga l` tjhfr wfgcs wos os tjh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?;5






sluga l` kjorflts l` bogy jlrshs ruggfgc tl eottdh. Oga tjhy joa tofds dfmh ugtl sklrpflgs, oga tjhrh whrh stfgcs fg tjhfr tofds9= oga tjhfr plwhr wos tl jurt bhg vh blgtjs. Oga tjhy joa o mfgc lvhr tjhb, wjfkj fs tjh ogchd l` tjh elttlbdhss pft, wjlsh gobh fg tjh Jherhw tlgcuh fs Oeoaalg, eut fg tjh Crhhm tlgcuh jotj

jfs gobh Opl % ylg‒ ! Uhvhdotflg 69?#?? ".

Qjh rst quhstflgs tjot orfsh `rlb tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh orh9 wjl fs tjfs

tjot jos `oddhg `rlb jhovhg oga jos ehhg cfvhg tjh mhys tl tjh elttlbdhss pft

" oeyss #, oga hxoktdy wjot fs tjh oeyss< Qjhrh fs skrfpturod hvfahgkh " Ul. ?>93

CGQ # tjot tjh oeyss fs iust ogltjhr gobh `lr tjh oelah l` tjh ahoa, o port l`

jhdd, lr Joahs " [jhld fg tjh LQ #. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha —oeyss‒ fs odsl

l`thg fgthrprhtha os —jhdd‒, oga tjh Jherhw wlra —Chjhggo‒ fs odsl fgthrprhtha

os —jhdd‒ fg blst vhrsflgs l` tjh efedh. F` tjh oeyss fs o rhcflg l` jhdd wjhrh tjh

ahoa rhsfah, tjhg tjh mhys tjot Kjrfst joa fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?: ugaluethady fg!

kduah tjh mhy tl tjh oeyss.

Ogltjhr skrfpturh phrtfghgt tl tjfs afskussflg fs 5 ^hthr 591, wjfkj fgafkoths

tjot Cla kjofgha ogchds wjl sfggha fg tjh oeyss. Kluda tjhsh `oddhg ogchds

tomh tjh `lrb l` dlkusts oga hbhrch `rlb tjhfr prfslg tl ottokm bhg wjl al glt

jovh tjh shod l` Cla fg tjhfr `lrhjhoas< Sh glth ot tjh hga l` tjfs possoch

tjot tjhsh — dlkusts‒ jovh o mfgc lvhr tjhb wjl fs tjh ogchd l` tjh elttlbdhss

pft. Kluda tjh lgh wjl wos cfvhg tjh mhys oga wjl lphgha tjh oeyss eh tjh

sobh ogchd wjlsh gobh fg Crhhm fs — Opl % ylg‒, wjfkj bhogs ahstrlyhr< Qjh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?;;






wlrafgc fg tjh CGQ lr tjfs skrfpturh fbpdfhs tjot tjfs — stor ‒ " lr ogchd # wos

lrfcfgoddy fg jhovhg, eut ot slbh tfbh fg tjh post joa òddhg tl tjh hortj " ehhg

kost lut l` jhovhg #. Klgtrost tjfs wftj Uhvhdotflg 5>9?, fg wjfkj ft fs rhklraha

tjot Iljg sow og ogchd klbh alwg " ahskhgafgc # `rlb jhovhg wftj tjh mhy tl

tjh oeyss. Qjhrh fs kdhordy o af$ hrhgkh fg tjh wlrafgc ahskrfefgc tjhsh twl og!

chds wjl whrh cfvhg tjh mhy. Qjh ogchd fg Uhvhdotflg 5>9? fs lgh l` Cla‖s jldy

ogchds, `lr jh klbhs `rlb jhovhg wftj tjh mhy tl tjh oeyss, oga o kjofg tl efga

[otog `lr o tjlusoga yhors. Qjh ogchd fg Uhvhdotflg 69? " oelvh # opporhgtdy

— hdd‒ `rlb jhovhg ot slbh prhvflus tfbh, oga jh " lr —ft‒ fg tjh CGQ # rhkhfvhs

tjh mhy wjfdh lg hortj. Jh wos tjus o ò % hg ogchd wftj klgsfahroedh outjlrfty,

`lr Cla fahgtfha jfb ey gobh fg eltj tjh Jherhw oga Crhhm dogcuochs. Ft

shhbs prhtty levflus tjot tjfs — mfgc ‒ fg vhrsh ?? fs tjh — stor ‒ rh`hrrha tl fg vhrsh

?, oga bogy hxplsftlrs jovh prlplsha tjot tjfs ò % hg ogchd fs glgh ltjhr tjog

[otog jfbshd . Jh alhs jovh crhot outjlrfty, wjfkj bomhs tjfs succhstflg eh!

dfhvoedh, oga [otog wos dfmhgha tl o —stor‒ òddfgc `rlb jhovhg prhvflusdy fg

Fsofoj ?19?5 oga Dumh ?>9?:. Qjhrh fs khrtofgdy gl quhstflg tjot tjfs wos hftjhr

[otog, lr lgh l` tjh fbplrtogt òddhg ogchds ugahr jfs klbboga. Gltfkh tjot

jh wos — cfvhg‒ tjh mhy, sl wh mglw tjot slbhlgh wftj crhothr outjlrfty pls!

shssha tjh mhy oga covh ft tl tjfs òddhg ogchd ot tjh opprlprfoth tfbh. Kjrfst








joa tjh mhys l` jhdd oga Ahotj fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?:, sl wh susphkt tjot Jh odsl

jhda tjh mhy lr tjh oeyss. Qjfs boy eh ùrtjhr iustfkotflg `lr ossubfgc tjfs

ogchd wos [otog.

Qjhsh dlkusts jovh ehhg fahgtfha ey slbh os ehfgc blahrg!aoy jhdfklpthrs,

oga fg bogy woys tjhrh fs o strlgc sfbfdorfty. Jhdfklpthrs jovh wfgcs " rltlrs #

tjot bomh o sluga tjot kluda eh ahskrfeha os ehfgc dfmh kjorflts l` bogy

jlrshs ruggfgc tl eottdh. Qjhy odsl jovh whoplgs tjot kluda eh klbporha tl

tjh stfgc l` sklrpflgs. Qjhy odsl korry orbobhgt tjot kluda eh kjorokthrfzha

os erhostpdoths l` frlg. Jlwhvhr, tjh ahskrfptflg l` tjh dlkusts shhbfgcdy jov !

fgc krlwgs lg tjhfr jhoas, dllmfgc dfmh jlrshs, jovfgc òkhs l` bhg oga jofr

dfmh wlbhg, oga jovfgc tjhfr — stfgcs‒ fg tjhfr tofds, fs glt ahskrfptfvh l` jhdfklp!

thrs. Qjh klbboga tjot tjhy sjluda glt jurt tjh cross, glr ogy crhhg tjfgc,

ghftjhr ogy trhh, alhs glt opphor tl eh o ttfgc lrahr tl o squoarlg l` jhdfklp!

thrs, glr alhs tjh lrahr tjot tjhy sjluda lgdy tlrbhgt, oga glt mfdd, bhg tjot

al glt jovh tjh shod l` Cla fg tjhfr `lrhjhoas. Ilhd 5 ahskrfehs o pdocuh l` dl!

kusts tjot prhkhahs tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra, oga Ilhd's ahskrfptflg fg slbh woys

poroddhds tjot fg Uhvhdotflg 69;!??. Hvhrytjfgc klgsfahrha, tjh fg`lrbotflg wh

orh cfvhg jhrh shhbs tl ehtthr t tjh ahskrfptflg l` òddhg ogchds, `rhha `rlb








tjhfr prfslg fg tjh oeyss, oga tomfgc o vfsfedh `lrb tjot opphorha tl Iljg dfmh o

dlkust .

Ogltjhr fbplrtogt plfgt fg tjfs skrfpturh fs tjh bhgtflg l` tjh phrfla l`

vh blgtjs, aurfgc wjfkj tjh dlkusts whrh cfvhg plwhr tl jurt tjh bhg tjot

al glt jovh tjh shod l` Cla fg tjhfr `lrhjhoas. Qjfs fs tjh lgdy sphkfk phrfla

l` tfbh cfvhg `lr ogy l` tjh iuacbhgts fg Uhvhdotflg, oga ft shrvhs os o rlucj

ehgkjborm `lr tjh tfbfgc l` tjh ltjhr iuacbhgts. F` lur tfbhtoedh `lr Aogfhd‖s

3>tj whhm, sjlwg fg Qoedh ?, fs o rhoslgoedh osshssbhgt l` tjh shquhgkh oga

tfbfgc l` tjh oplkodyptfk hvhgts lkkurrfgc aurfgc tjfs phrfla, wh mglw tjot

lur gorrotfvh bust eh ghor tjh hga l` tjh crhot trfeudotflg ot tjfs plfgt. Sh

odsl mglw tjot tjh crhot trfeudotflg storts o`thr tjh bfaadh l` tjh whhm, wjhg

tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg fs sht fg tjh thbpdh. Sh ossubh tjot tjh crhot

trfeudotflg hxthgas lvhr o phrfla l` tfbh dlgc hglucj `lr lkkurrhgkhs sukj os

bortyralb, wor, sthhfgc l` tjh rhbgogt, fbpdhbhgtotflg l` tjh borm l` tjh

ehost, oga tjh rst sfx trubpht iuacbhgts tl eh hxhkutha. Ghor tjh hga l` tjh

crhot trfeudotflg tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg lkkurs oga wh hgthr tjh phrfla l`

tfbh mglwg os tjh crhot aoy l` tjh Dlra‖s wrotj. Sh mglw tjot tjh tfbfgc l`

tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg aurfgc tjh crhot trfeudotflg wfdd eh sjlrthgha `lr tjh

somh l` tjh hdhkt " Bott. 51955 #, wjfkj wh ossubh tl bhog tjot tjh tfbfgc l` tjh








ropturh/rhsurrhktflg fs okkhdhrotha fg lrahr tl tomh tjh sofgts `rlb tjh hortj sl

tjot slbh wfdd eh sovha `rlb bortyralb. Ogltjhr ossubptflg wh bfcjt bomh

fs tjot tjh sofgts wfdd eh lg hortj ot tjh tfbh l` tjh dlkusts, sfgkh tjhy orh tlda

tl jorb lgdy tjlsh tjot Cla jos glt bormha. Ossubfgc tjot o phrfla l` ot

dhost ? ?/5! yhors wluda eh rhqufrha `lr tjh hvhgts ogglugkha ey tjh rst vh

trubphts tl eh klbpdhtha tjh pdocuh l` tjh dlkust s wluda lkkur oelut vh

yhors fgtl tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. [fgkh tjh pdocuh l` dlkusts dosts `lr vh

blgtjs, hvhgts sueshquhgt tl tjfs " tjh dost twl wlhs oga tjh shvhg vfods l`

wrotj # wluda jovh tl lkkur aurfgc tjh dost ? ?/5 yhors l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla.

Uhvhdotflg 69?5 fgafkoths tjot tjh rst wlh fs glw post oga tjhrh orh twl

blrh wlhs tl klbh jhrho`thr.

Qjh [fxtj Ogchd [lugas

—Oga tjh sfxtj ogchd slugaha, oga F jhora o vlfkh $ lb tjh `lur jlrgs l` tjh cldahg odtor wjfkj fs eh`lrh Cla, [oyfgc tl tjh sfxtj ogchd wjfkj joa tjh trubpht, Dllshtjh `lur ogchds wjfkj orh eluga fg ( ot ) tjh crhot rfvhr Hupjroths. Oga tjh `lur ogchds whrh dllsha, wjfkj whrh prhporha `lr og jlur, oga o aoy, oga o blgtj, oga o yhor, `lr tl sdoy tjh tjfra port l` bhg. Oga tjh gubehr l` tjh orby l` tjh jlrsh# bhg whrh twl jugarha tjlusoga tjlusoga9 oga F jhora tjh gubehr l` tjhb. Ogatjus F sow tjh jlrshs fg tjh vfsflg, oga tjhb tjot sot uplg tjhb, jovfgc erhost # pdoths l` rh, oga l` iokfgtj, oga erfbstlgh9 oga tjh jhoas l` tjh jlrshs whrh os tjh jhoas l` dflgs= oga lut l` tjhfr blutjs fssuha rh oga sblmh oga erfbstlgh. Eytjhsh tjrhh wos tjh tjfra port l` bhg mf % ha, ey tjh rh, oga ey tjh sblmh, oga eytjh erfbstlgh, wjfkj fssuha lut l` tjhfr blutjs. @lr tjhfr plwhr fs fg tjhfr blutj, oga fg tjhfr tofds9 `lr tjhfr tofds whrh dfmh ugtl shrphgts, oga joa jhoas, oga wftj








tjhb tjhy al jurt. Oga tjh rhst l` tjh bhg wjfkj whrh glt mf % ha ey tjhsh pdocuhs yht rhphgtha glt l` tjh wlrms l` tjhfr jogas, tjot tjhy sjluda glt wlrsjfp ahvfds, oga falds l` clda, oga sfdvhr, oga eross, oga stlgh, oga l` wlla, wjfkj ghftjhr kog shh, glr jhor, glr wodm9 ghftjhr rhphgtha tjhy l` tjhfr burahrs, glr l` tjhfr `lrgfko#

tflg, glr l` tjhfr tjh & s‒ ! Uh. 69?;# 5? ".

Sh bhgtflgha hordfhr tjot tjhrh orh bhg lg hortj wjl ehdlgc tl Cla ot tjh

tfbh l` tjh `tj trubpht, `lr tjh dlkusts whrh prljfeftha `rlb jorbfgc tjlsh

wjl jovh tjh tjh shod l` Cla lg tjhfr `lrhjhoas. [fgkh tjh ropturh/

rhsurrhktflg fs tjlucjt tl eh klfgkfahgt wftj tjh dost, lr shvhgtj trubpht, tjfs

sjluda glt eh surprfsfgc= jlwhvhr, tjh hga l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg fs op!

prlokjfgc, oga f` Cla fs clfgc tl sjlrthg tjh tfbh tl ropturh/rhsurrhktflg " B‖t.

51955 #, Jh fs ruggfgc lut l` tfbh.

Sjhg tjh sfxtj ogchd slugas `lur ogchds eluga ot tjh crhot rfvhr Hupjroths

orh dllsha. Sh ghha tl dllm ot Uhvhdotflg ?09?5 `lr `urtjhr fg`lrbotflg oelut

wjl tjhsh ogchds orh, oga wjot tjhy whrh prhporha tl al. Okklrafgc tl tjfs

vhrsh wh shh tjot lgh l` tjhsh ogchds koushs tjh wothrs l` tjh Hupjroths tl ary

up sl tjot tjh mfgcs l` tjh host kog poss lvhr tl tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg. Sh

al glt mglw jlw bukj dothr tjh orbfhs krlss lvhr, eut ft shhbs rhoslgoedh tl

ossubh tjot tjh tfbh ehtwhhg tjh slugafgc l` tjh sfxtj oga shvhgtj ogchd fs

rhdotfvhdy sjlrt. Sh orh ghor tjh hga l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg wjhg tjh sfxtj

ogchd slugas, oga wh mglw tjh ropturh bust lkkur sllg " f` ft jos glt ehhg


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?;:






blvha tl og hordfhr tfbh #. @lddlwfgc tjfs, tjh shvhg vfods l` wrotj bust eh

plurha lut eh`lrh tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg. Os fgafkotha oelvh, wh jovh

surbfsha tjot tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg hgas oelut vh!oga!lgh!jod` tl sfx yhors

fgtl tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. Qjfs succhsts tjot tjh Crhot Aoy l` tjh Dlra's

Srotj bust eh oelut o yhor fg aurotflg. Fg Ihwfsj whaafgc troaftflg, o`thr tjh

erfahcrllb oga jfs erfah jovh klgsubbotha tjh ugflg, troaftflg jos ft tjot

tjhy al glt port `lr ogy rhoslg " wor, htk. # `lr o yhor. F` Kjrfst‖s tomfgc Jfs

erfah " tjh kjurkj # ot rhsurrhktflg/ropturh fs ogodlclus tl tjfs, tjh Crhot Aoy

l` tjh Dlra‖s Srotj bust eh ot dhost lgh yhor fg aurotflg, sfgkh wh mglw tjot ft

kogglt ehcfg ugtfd tjh sofgts orh rhblvha `rlb hortj9 Kjrfst wluda glt dhovh

Jfs erfah tl rhturg tl hortj `lr tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg `lr ot dhost lgh yhor.

Okklrafgc tl Chghsfs ?89?:, tjh Hupjroths Ufvhr fs tjh glrtjhosthrg eluga!

ory l` tjh doga cfvhg tl Fsrohd ey Cla. Qjfs fs o rfvhr tjot glrtjhrg oga hosthrg

orbfhs wluda ghha tl krlss tl hgthr fgtl tjh jldy doga. Sh mglw tjot tjfs pos!

soch fs todmfgc oelut tjh orbfhs tjot orh klbfgc tl bomh wor wftj Kjrfst ot tjh

eottdh l` Orbochaalg. Qjh sfzh l` tjh orby tjot krlsshs tjh rfvhr fs cfvhg ey

Iljg tl eh twl bfddflg. Qjfs orby fs ahskrfeha os rfafgc lg `hrlkflus dllmfgc

jlrshs wjlsh blutjs fssuha `lrtj rh, sblmh, oga erfbstlgh oga wjlsh tofds

opphor os shrphgts. Ey tjhsh tjrhh pdocuhs " rh, sblmh oga erfbstlgh # whrh o








tjfra l` bhg mfddha. Qjh CGQ wlrafgc jhrh shhbs tl fbpdy tjot o tjfra l` tjh

bhg fgvldvha fg tjh eottdh whrh mfddha, rotjhr tjog o tjfra l` odd bhg lg hortj,

os fbpdfha ey ltjhr vhrsflgs l` tjh Efedh. Qjh ahskrfptflg l` tjh vhjfkdhs

" jlrshs # lg wjfkj tjfs crhot orby blvhs fs af'kudt `lr us tl rhdoth tl ogy bfdf!

tory vhjfkdh wh orh `obfdfor wftj. Qjh erhostpdoths orh ahskrfeha os ehfgc

— hry‒ , oga lgh fgthrprhtotflg l` tjh Crhhm wlra usha jhrh fs —cdfsthgfgc‒,

wjfkj kluda fbpdy slbh slrt l` wfgasjfhda, eut tjfs boy eh o eft l` o strhtkj.

Sh kluda hgvfsflg o vhjfkdh wjlsh rhplwhr kobh `rlb tjh `rlgt " blutj #, oga

wjlsh rhor odsl joa whoplgs tjot kluda jurt bhg, eut tjh bfdftory vhjfkdh tjot

klbhs tl bfga " o togm # alhs glt shhb tl hgtfrhdy t tjh ahskrfptflg cfvhg ey

Iljg. Sh bust rhbhbehr tjot Iljg fs tryfgc tl ahskrfeh slbhtjfgc tjot fs tl!

toddy lvhrwjhdbfgc tl jfs vfsuod shgshs oga ugahrstogafgc, oga hvhg tjlucj tjh

Dlra fs cfvfgc jfb tjh vfsflg, tjh ahskrfptflgs cfvhg fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg

bust klbh tjrlucj Iljg‖s bfga oga elay, os fgstuhgkha ey tjh Jldy [pfrft.

Uhvhdotflg 695> shhbs tl fbpdy tjot f` tjh bhg tjot rhbofgha odfvh o`thr

tjhsh pdocuhs joa rhphgtha l` tjhfr hvfd wlrms tjhy kluda jovh rhkhfvha `lr!

cfvhghss. Qjh wlrafgc l` Uhvhdotflg 695> fg tjh CGQ kdhordy stoths tjh bhog!

fgc tjot tjhy afa glt rhphgt9

—Oga tjh rhst l` tjh bhg wjl whrh glt mf % ha ey tjhsh pdocuhs, rhphgtha glt hvhg l`tjh wlrms l` tjhfr jogas, tjot tjhy sjluda glt al jlboch tl ahblgs . . .‒








Kjopthr ?>

Qjh Bysthry l` Cla fs @fgfsjha

—Oga F sow ogltjhr bfcjty ogchd klbh alwg $ lb jhovhg, kdltjha wftj o kdlua9 oga o rofgelw wos uplg jfs jhoa, oga jfs okh wos os ft whrh tjh sug, oga jfs hht os pf % ors l` rh9 Oga jh joa fg jfs joga o dfttdh ellm lphg9 oga jh sht jfs rfcjt `llt

uplg tjh sho, oga jfs dh & `llt lg tjh hortj, Oga krfha wftj o dlua vlfkh, os wjhg o dflg rlorhtj9 oga wjhg jh joa krfha, shvhg tjugahrs utthrha tjhfr vlfkhs. Ogawjhg tjh shvhg tjugahrs joa utthrha tjhfr vlfkhs, F wos oelut tl wrfth9 oga F jhora o vlfkh $ lb jhovhg soyfgc ugtl bh, [hod up tjlsh tjfgcs wjfkj tjh shvhgtjugahrs utthrha, oga wrfth tjhb glt. Oga tjh ogchd wjfkj F sow stoga uplg tjh sho oga uplg tjh hortj df & ha up jfs joga tl jhovhg, Oga sworh ey jfb tjot dfvhtj `lrhvhr oga hvhr, wjl krhotha jhovhg oga tjh tjfgcs tjot tjhrhfg orh, oga tjhhortj, oga tjh tjfgcs tjot tjhrhfg orh, oga tjh sho, oga tjh tjfgcs tjot orh tjhrhfg,tjot tjhrh sjluda eh tfbh gl dlgchr9 Eut fg tjh aoys l` tjh vlfkh l` tjh shvhgtj og#

chd, wjhg jh sjo % ehcfg tl sluga, tjh bysthry l` Cla sjluda eh gfsjha, os jh jotj ahkdorha tl jfs shrvogts tjh prlpjhts.‒ ! Uhvhdotflg ?>9?# 3 "

Fg tjfs skrfpturh wh shh ogltjhr bfcjty ogchd ahskhgafgc `rlb jhovhg fg o

kdlua. Qjhrh orh shvhrod tjfgcs oelut tjfs skrfpturh tjot shhb tl fbpdy tjot

tjfs bfcjty ogchd fs lur Dlra Ihsus Kjrfst. Qjh Dlra fs bhgtflgha shvhg tfbhs

fg klgiugktflg wftj o kdlua, lr kdluas, fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Qjh ogchd‖s

`okh fs ahskrfeha os ehfgc dfmh tjh sug, oga jfs `hht os pfddors l` rh, wjfkj fs

vhry sfbfdor tl tjh ahskrfptflg l` Kjrfst fg Uhvhdotflg ?9?1!?8 oga 59?:. Jh jos

fg jfs joga o dfttdh ellm tjot bust eh rhdotha fg slbh woy tl tjh ellm tjot tjh








Dobe " Kjrfst # tllm fg Uhvhdotflg 893. Jh klbhs tl ogglugkh tjh rhkdofbfgc l`

tjh hortj, oga Jh rlors os o dflg rlors fg vfktlry, os lvhr o vogqufsjha `lh. Jh

shts jfs rfcjt `llt uplg tjh sho oga jfs dh`t lg tjh hortj, wjfkj shhbs tl eh

sybeldfk l` tjh `okt tjot eltj sho oga doga orh oelut tl eh rhkdofbha. Lg tjh

ltjhr joga tjhrh orh shvhrod orcubhgts ocofgst tjfs ogchd ehfgc Kjrfst. Qjh

ush l` tjh wlra — ogltjhr‒ , fg vhrsh ?, shhbs tl fbpdy tjot tjfs ogchd fs dfmh ltjhr

ogchds tjot jovh erlucjt bhssochs oga rhdhosha pdocuhs prflr tl tjfs tfbh. Fg

oaaftflg, fg vhrsh 0 tjh ogchd shhbs tl swhor ey Kjrfst, `lr jh swhors ey Jfb

wjl dfvhs `lrhvhr= ey Jfb wjl krhotha tjh jhovhg oga tjh hortj, oga odd tjot fs

tjhrhfg= oga tjh sho oga odd tjot fs tjhrhfg= tjot tfbh sjodd eh gl dlgchr. Uhvhdo !

tflg ?>93 shhbs tl fbpdy tjot tjfs bfcjty ogchd kluda eh tjh shvhgtj ogchd wjl

fs oelut tl sluga, eut rh`rofgs `rlb alfgc sl ugtfd dothr fg Uhvhdotflg ??9?8. Jh

kluda odsl eh tjh sobh — strlgc ‒ ogchd fg Uhvhdotflg 895, wjl prlkdofbs wftj o

dlua vlfkh, —wjl fs wlrtjy tl lphg tjh ellm, oga dllsh tjh shods tjhrhl` <‒ F al glt eh!

dfhvh tjot tjh — strlgc ‒ ogchd l` Kjopthr ?> fs Kjrfst, eut jh bust eh lgh l` tjh

blst fbplrtogt oga bfcjty ogchds fg odd l` jhovhg.

Xgahrstogafgc tjh klgthgt l` tjh dfttdh ellm fg tjh strlgc ogchd's joga, fs

af'kudt f` glt fbplssfedh. Sh mglw tjot tjh Dobe " Kjrfst # tllm tjh ellm l`

Cla‖s iuacbhgt l` tjh hortj `rlb tjh joga l` Cla tjh @otjhr fg Uhvhdotflg








893, oga ft alhs glt opphor tjot tjh dfttdh ellm l` Kjopthr ?> fs tjot ellm. Iljg

fs dothr tlda tl tomh tjh dfttdh ellm oga hot ft, sl tjot jh bfcjt prlpjhsy eh`lrh

bogy phlpdh, gotflgs, tlgcuhs, oga mfgcs. Sjhg Iljg hots tjh ellm fg Uhvhdo !

tflg ?>9?>!??, ft fs swhht os jlghy fg jfs blutj oga eftthr fg jfs ehddy. Qjh dfttdh

ellm l` Kjopthr ?> kluda plssfedy eh tjh dost ellm fg tjh Efedh9 tjh ellm l`

Uhvhdotflg. Qjh wlras l` tjfs crhot prlpjhky whrh swhht fg Iljg‖s blutj, eut

tjh thrrfedh kotostrlpjhs tl klbh uplg bogmfga, oga Cla's ehoutf`ud krhotflg,

boah jfs ehddy eftthr. Iljg wos tlda tl —hot‒ tjh ellm sl tjot jh kluda prlpj!

hsy tl bogy phlpdh, gotflgs, tlgcuhs, oga mfgcs. Qjfs khrtofgdy ts tjh ah!

skrfptflg l` wjot jos jopphgha wftj tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg.

Sjhg tjh strlgc ogchd krfhs fg o dlua vlfkh, shvhg tjugahrs utthr tjhfr

vlfkhs. Jh fs oelut tl ogglugkh tjh blst sfcgfkogt hvhgt l` odd tfbh9 tjh hga

l` tjfs och. Qjh shvhg tjugahrs bust eh jhovhg‖s rhsplgsh, okmglwdhacfgc tjfs

blbhgtlus lkkurrhgkh, oga tjh hga l` [otog‖s rudh lg tjh hortj " Iljg ?59;?= 5

Klrfgtjfogs 191 #. ^sodb 56 prlvfahs o vfvfa pfkturh l` tjh tjugahrfgc plwhr l`

tjh Dlra‖s vlfkh9 ft erhoms tjh khaors l` Dheoglg oga bomhs tjhb — smfp dfmh o

kod` ‒, ft afvfahs stobhs l` rh, ft sjomhs tjh wfdahrghss, ft koushs tjh ahhr tl

kodvh, oga ft strfps tjh `lrhsts eorh. Iljg wos oelut tl alkubhgt tjhsh utthr!








ogkhs wjhg o vlfkh `rlb jhovhg tlda jfb tl shod up tjlsh tjfgcs tjot whrh ut!

thrha oga wrfth tjhb glt.

Fg tjfs skrfpturh tjh ogchd vlws tl Kjrfst tjot tjh hga wfdd gl dlgchr eh ah!

doyha. Ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` lur klbbhgtory lg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg wh

gltha tjot Cla wos woftfgc `lr tjh kup l` trogscrhssflg tl eh ddha tl fgftfoth

Aogfhd‖s shvhgtfhtj! whhm prlpjhky. Jhrh tjh ogglugkhbhgt fs boah tjot tjh

hga l` tfbh jos klbh, oga tjh ogchd oaas tjh stothbhgt tjot tjh — bysthry l`

Cla sjluda eh gfsjha, os jh jotj ahkdorha tl jfs shrvogts tjh prlpjhts‒. Sjhg tjh

shvhgtj ogchd fs oelut tl sluga tjh trubpht tjh bysthry l` Cla wfdd eh g!

fsjha. Cla jos gfsjha Jfs iuachbhgt l` tjh hortj, oga odd tjot fs dh`t fs Jfs

wrotj, wjfkj Jh fs oelut tl plur lut. Qjh —bysthry l` Cla‒ boy rh`hr tl tjh

skrfpturh fg Kldlssfogs ?950, wjfkj fgafkoths tjot tjh bysthry fs —Kjrfst fg ylu,

tjh jlph l` cdlry‒ " shh odsl Hpjhsfogs ;9:!6 #. Og oaaftflgod orcubhgt supplrtfgc

tjfs fgthrprhtotflg rhdoths tl 5 Qjhssodlgfogs 59?!0, fg wjfkj ôud hxpdofgs tl

tjh Qjhssodlgfogs tjot tjh ropturh wfdd glt lkkur ugtfd o òddfgc owoy lkkurs

rst, oga tjh bog l` sfg " ogtfkjrfst # fs rhvhodha. 5 Qjhssodlgfogs 590 soys — Oga

yh mglw wjot wftjjldahtj tjot jh bfcjt eh rhvhodha fg jfs lwg tfbh‒. Qjfs skrfpturh

rh`hrs tl slbh plwhr tjot rhstrofgs [otog `rlb rhvhodfgc ogtfkjrfst fg jfs ùdd

ùry ugtfd tjh prlphr tfbh. [fgkh lgdy Cla, Kjrfst, lr tjh Jldy [pfrft jos tjh








plwhr tl rhstrofg [otog, F ehdfhvh tjfs rh`hrs tl tjh Jldy [pfrft wftjfg ehdfhvhrs

tjot wfdd eh rhblvha `rlb hortj ot tjh ropturh. Sh rhkhfvh Kjrfst wjhg wh orh

spfrftuoddy elrg ocofg, os Ihsus tlda Gfklahbus fg Iljg ;9;!8. Sh rhkhfvh

Kjrfst‖s [pfrft " tjh Jldy [pfrft # os tjh horghst " lr wftghss # tjot wh ehdlgc tl

Jfb, oga orh o kjfda l` Cla " Ul. :9?0= ? Ilj. 89?> #. [hvhrod LQ skrfpturhs odsl

rh`hr tl Cla cfvfgc ehdfhvhrs o ghw " jubog # spfrft, oga Hzhmfhd ;0950!53 oaas

tjot Jh wfdd cfvh us Jfs Jldy [pfrft, os whdd.

@lr tjh oelvh rhoslgs, Uhvhdotflg ?>93 fs tjlucjt tl oppdy tl tjh tfbh l` tjh

ropturh, wjhg ehdfhvhrs " stfdd odfvh #, wjl jovh tjh Jldy [pfrft wftjfg, ilfg

Kjrfst fg tjh kdluas. Sftj tjh kjurkj gl dlgchr lg hortj, tjh Jldy [pfrft's

bfgfstry wftjfg ehdfhvhrs, fgftfotha ey Kjrfst o`thr Jh oskhgaha fgtl jhovhg,

wluda shhb tl eh gfsjha. Sh mglw tjot Kjrfst‖s elay " tjh kjurkj # fs Jfs

prhshgkh lg hortj. Sjhg tjfs —elay l` Kjrfst‒ fs rhblvha `rlb hortj gltjfgc

fs dh`t tl rhstrofg [otog `rlb rhvhodfgc jfs bog9 ogtfkjrfst.

F` tjhrh orh ogy tjot rhkhfvh sodvotflg o`thr tjfs tfbh tjhy wfdd opporhgtdy glt

eh edhssha wftj tjh fgthrgod bfgfstry l` —klb`lrthr‒ " tjh Jldy [pfrft #. Qjhy

boy eh dfmh tjh rhahhbha `rlb tjh LQ9 tjhy orh phrsuoaha ey tjh prlbfshs,

hberokh tjhb oga klg`hss tjot tjhy orh pfdcrfbs oga strogchrs lg hortj " Jh!

erhws ??9?; #. Sjhg Kjrfst rhturgs tl hortj `lr tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg, Jfs








erfah wfdd okklbpogy Jfb. Qjlsh rhbofgfgc lg hortj tjot jovh klbh tl eh!

dfhvh o`thr tjh ropturh, oga jovh rh`usha tl tomh tjh borm l` tjh ehost, wfdd glt

jovh tjh Jldy [pfrft wftjfg, eut tjhy wfdd jovh tjh oktuod prhshgkh oga klb`lrt

l` lur Dlra oga [ovflr, Ihsus Kjrfst os Jh rhfcgs aurfgc tjh bfddhggfub.








Kjopthr ??

Qjh [hvhgtj Ogchd [lugas

Fg tjh Efedh Cla l`thg ahskrfehs hvhgts `rlb blrh tjog lgh phrsphktfvh,

tjhrhey prlvfafgc oaaftflgod fg`lrbotflg wjfkj jhdps fbbhgshdy fg fgthrprht!

fgc oga ugahrstogafgc skrfpturh. Sh shh tjfs fg tjh stlry l` krhotflg fg tjh

rst oga shklga kjopthrs l` Chghsfs, os whdd os fg tjh GQ clsphds l` Bottjhw,

Borm, Dumh, oga Iljg. Qjfs fs o thkjgfquh usha odsl fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg.

Os wh ehcfg tjfs kjopthr wh glth tjot tjh vfsflg rhvhrts tl tjh tfbh ghor

tjh kdlsh l` tjh phrfla fahgtfha hordfhr os tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws " shh Qoedh ?

#.

Uhvhdotflg ?? ehcfgs wftj Iljg ehfgc cfvhg o rhha wftj wjfkj tl bhosurh tjh

thbpdh l` Cla, tjh odtor, oga tjlsh tjot wlrsjfp tjhrhfg. Jh fs tlda tl dhovh

lut tjh klurt dlkotha lutsfah l` tjh thbpdh, `lr ft fs cfvhg tl tjh chgtfdh go !

tflgs tl trobpdh ugahr`llt `lr 15 blgtjs. Fg tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh tjh

thbpdh oga odtor orh tjlucjt tl rh`hr tl tjh Jldy ^dokh " [ogktuory # oga tjh

Jldy l` Jldfhs. Qjh luthr klurt fs tjh dorch hgkdlsurh tjot hgkdlshs tjh thbpdh

wjhrh odd Fsrohdfths kluda klbh tl wlrsjfp. Sh ugahrstoga `rlb tjfs tjot Cla








kdofbs os Jfs lwg oga prlthkts tjh thbpdh " tjh [ogktuory oga tjh Jldy l` Jl!

dfhs #, oga tjlsh tjot wlrsjfp tjhrhfg, eut tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s klg`hahroky " chgtfdh

gotflgs # wfdd eh fg klgtrld l` Ihrusodhb " hvhrytjfgc lutsfah tjh thbpdh # ugtfd

tjh tfbh tjot Kjrfst rhturgs tl hortj. Sjhg Cla bhosurhs slbhtjfgc ft usu!

oddy bhogs tjot Jh fs oelut tl kdofb lwghrsjfp9 Jh wogts tl hstoedfsj kdhordy

wjot Jh fs kdofbfgc oga wjot Jh klbbfts Jfbshd` tl prlthkt. Ql Cla, tjh

thbpdh fs tjh ehdfhvhrs wjl orh klbbfttha tl, oga wlrsjfp wftjfg, tjh thbpdh.

Uhvhdotflg ??9;!?; thdds oelut twl wftghsshs fg Ihrusodhb, wjlsh prlpjhsfhs

stort aurfgc tjh phrfla wh jovh fahgtfha os —Qjh Ehcfggfgc l` [lrrlws‒, o`thr

tjh ogtfkjrfst ehcfgs jfs phrshkutflg l` tjh Ihws oga klgtfguhs `lr `lrty !twl

blgtjs, hgafgc iust eh`lrh tjh shvhgtj ogchd slugas.

—Oga F wf % cfvh plwhr tl by twl wftghsshs, oga tjhy sjo % prlpjhsy o tjlusogatwl jugarha oga tjrhhsklrh aoys, kdltjha wftj sokmkdltj. Qjhsh orh tjh twl ldfvhtrhhs, oga tjh twl kogadhstfkms stogafgc eh`lrh tjh Cla l` tjh hortj. Oga f` ogy bog wf % jurt tjhb, rh prlkhhahtj lut l` tjhfr blutj, oga ahvlurhtj tjhfr hgh# bfhs9 oga f` ogy bog wf % jurt tjhb, jh bust fg tjfs bogghr eh mf % ha. Qjhsh jovh plwhr tl sjut jhovhg, tjot ft rofg glt fg tjh aoys l` tjhfr prlpjhky9 oga jovh plwhr lvhr wothrs tl turg tjhb tl edlla, oga tl sbfth tjh hortj wftj o % pdocuhs, os l & hg os tjhy wf % . Oga wjhg tjhy sjo % jovh gfsjha tjhfr thstfblgy, tjh ehosttjot oskhgahtj lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft sjo % bomh wor ocofgst tjhb, oga sjo % lvhrklbh tjhb, oga mf % tjhb. Oga tjhfr ahoa elafhs sjo % dfh fg tjh strhht l` tjh crhot kfty, wjfkj spfrftuo % y fs ko % ha [lalb oga Hcypt, wjhrh odsl lur Dlra woskrukfha. Oga tjhy l` tjh phlpdh oga mfgarhas oga tlgcuhs oga gotflgs sjo % shhtjhfr ahoa elafhs tjrhh aoys oga o jod`, oga sjo % glt su ' hr tjhfr ahoa elafhs tl eh put fg crovhs. Oga tjhy tjot awh % uplg tjh hortj sjo % rhilfkh lvhr tjhb, oga bomh bhrry, oga sjo % shga cf & s tl lgh ogltjhr= ehkoush tjhsh twl prlpjhts tlr #








bhgtha tjhb tjot awh % lg tjh hortj. Oga o & hr tjrhh aoys oga o jod` tjh [pfrft l` df`h $ lb Cla hgthrha fgtl tjhb, oga tjhy stlla uplg tjhfr `hht= oga crhot `hor `h % uplg tjhb tjot sow tjhb. Oga tjhy jhora o crhot vlfkh $ lb jhovhg soyfgc ugtltjhb= Klbh up jftjhr. Oga tjhy oskhgaha up tl jhovhg fg o kdlua= oga tjhfr hgh#

bfhs ehjhda tjhb. Oga tjh sobh jlur wos tjhrh o crhot hortjquomh, oga tjh thgtj port l` tjh kfty `h % , oga fg tjh hortjquomh whrh sdofg l` bhg shvhg tjlusoga9 ogatjh rhbgogt whrh o + fcjtha, oga covh cdlry tl tjh Cla l` jhovhg.

Fg tjfs skrfpturh wh shh Cla `udddfgc prlpjhky ey erfgcfgc Jfs twl wftghsshs

tl prlpjhsy oga prhokj tjh clsphd. Qjhy orh ahskrfeha os tjh twl ldfvh trhhs

oga twl kogadhstfkms9 vhry sfbfdor tl tjh ahskrfptflg l` tjh Cldahg Kogadh!

stfkm dlkotha fg tjh [ogktuory l` tjh Qoehrgokdh, tjot sybeldfzhs tjh klgtfgu!

lus hxfsthgkh, ugfgthrruptha wlrsjfp, oga ugkhosfgc dfcjt prlvfaha ey Cla‖s

phlpdh. Qjfs shhbs opprlprfoth tl tjh bfssflg l` tjhsh twl wftghsshs wjl

bomh o dost opphod tl tjh Ihws fg Ihrusodhb, oga ltjhrs tjrlucjlut tjh wlrda

tjot jhor tjhfr prlpjhsfhs tjrlucj tjh bhafub l` roafl oga thdhvfsflg, tl rh!

khfvh Kjrfst. Qjhfr bfgfstry fs okklbpogfha ey bfrokdhs, ugaluethady tl vodf!

aoth tjhfr bhssoch. Sjhg tjhy jovh gfsjha tjhfr wlrm, tjh ogtfkjrfst fs cfvhg

plwhr tl mfdd tjhb, oga tjhfr elafhs orh dh`t fg tjh strhht `lr tjrhh!oga!lgh!

jod` aoys, prleoedy `lr tjh ogtfkjrfst tl bomh tjh blst pldftfkod bfdhoch jh kog

lut l` wjot jh shhs os o crhot vfktlry. Fbocfgh jfs kjocrfg wjhg o`thr tjh

tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` aoys tjh twl wftghsshs orfsh oga stoga lg tjhfr `hht, oga ot








tjh ehkmlgfgc kodd l` o vlfkh `rlb jhovhg, tjhy oskhga fg o kdlua. Sjot joa

opphorha os o crhot vfktlry `lr tjh ogtfkjrfst wos turgha fgtl o crhot ah`hot.

Qjh quhstflg osslkfotha wftj tjh twl wftghsshs fs, wjl orh tjhy< Qjh

gobhs blst l`thg jhora fg rhsplgsh tl tjfs quhstflg orh Blshs, Hdfioj, oga

Hglkj. Ghftjhr Hdfioj glr Hglkj afha, tjus tjhy orh klgsfahrha kogafaoths.

Blshs afha, eut wos eurfha ey Cla, tjus jh fs klgsfahrha o plssfefdfty. Blshs

wos odsl tjh prlpjht osslkfotha wftj tjh pdocuhs fg Hcypt. [fgkh tjh twl wft!

ghsshs jovh plwhr tl sbfth tjh hortj wftj pdocuhs, Blshs jos blrh tjog lgh

rhoslg `lr ehfgc klgsfahrha. Dfmhwfsh, Hdfioj prlpjhsfha oga ft afa glt rofg fg

Fsrohd `lr tjrhh yhors. Qjfs fs sfbfdor tl tjh bfrokdh phr`lrbha ey tjh twl wft!

ghsshs wjhg tjhy sjut jhovhg `lr tjh phrfla l` tjhfr prlpjhky. Blshs oga Hdf!

ioj whrh eltj wftj Ihsus ot tjh trogscurotflg, wjfkj boy eh ogltjhr orcu!

bhgt fg `ovlr l` tjhfr ehfgc tjh twl wftghsshs. Bodokjf 198!0 odsl prhafkts tjot

Hdfioj wfdd opphor lg hortj eh`lrh tjh crhot oga thrrfedh aoy l` tjh Dlra. Iljg

?95? odsl supplrts tjh klgthgtflg tjot Hdfioj oga/lr Blshs wos hxphktha tl rh!

turg tl tjh hortj fg tjh `uturh. Odtjlucj wh al glt mglw tjh fahgtfty l` tjhsh

twl wftghsshs `lr khrtofg, tjh prhplgahrogkh l` tjh hvfahgkh shhbs tl plfgt tl

Blshs oga Hdfioj.








Sjhg tjhsh twl wftghsshs oskhgaha up tl jhovhg tjhrh wos o crhot hortj!

quomh oga o thgtj l` tjh kfty l` Ihrusodhb wos ahstrlyha, oga 3,>>> bhg whrh

sdofg. Qjfs `rfcjthgha tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt oga kousha tjhb tl cdlrf`y Cla. Od!

tjlucj tjh rhbgogt joa supplshady stha tl tjh wfdahrghss hordfhr, ghor tjh

bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, tjhy orh opporhgtdy kdlsh hglucj tl Ihrusodhb

tl `hhd tjh h$ hkt l` tjh hortjquomh, oga tl eh oworh l` tjh hvhgts klgkhrgfgc

tjh twl wftghsshs. Qjhy opphor tl eh arowfgc ghorhr tl Cla oga Jfs Kjrfst os

o rhsudt l` tjhsh hvhgts.

Uhvhdotflg ??9?8!?6 erfgcs tl o kdlsh Kjrfst‖s rst thddfgc l` tjh hvhgts tjot

lkkur aurfgc Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm.

—Oga tjh shvhgtj ogchd slugaha= oga tjhrh whrh crhot vlfkhs fg jhovhg, soyfgc, Qjh mfgcalbs l` tjfs wlrda orh ehklbh tjh mfgcalbs l` lur Dlra, oga l` jfs Kjrfst=

oga jh sjo % rhfcg `lr hvhr oga hvhr. Oga tjh `lur oga twhgty hdahrs, wjfkj sot eh# `lrh Cla lg tjhfr shots, `h % uplg tjhfr `okhs, oga wlrsjfppha Cla, [oyfgc, Sh cfvhtjhh tjogms, L Dlra Cla Odbfcjty, wjfkj ort, oga wost, oga ort tl klbh= ehkoushtjlu jost tomhg tl tjhh tjy crhot plwhr, oga jost rhfcgha. Oga tjh gotflgs whrh ogcry, oga tjy wrotj fs klbh, oga tjh tfbh l` tjh ahoa tjot tjhy sjluda eh iuacha, oga tjot tjlu sjludahst cfvh rhwora tl tjy shrvogts tjh prlpjhts, oga tl tjh sofgts, oga tjhb tjot `hor tjy gobh, sbo % oga crhot= oga sjludahst ahstrly tjhb wjfkj ahstrly tjh hortj. Oga tjh thbpdh wos lphgha fg jhovhg, oga tjhrh wos shhg fg jfsthbpdh tjh orm l` jfs thstobhgt9 oga tjhrh whrh dfcjtgfgcs, oga vlfkhs, oga tjug# ahrfgcs, oga og hortjquomh, oga crhot jofd.‒

Sh shh lur Dlra Ihsus Kjrfst kdofbfgc tjh mfgcalbs l` tjh hortj os Jfs lwg fg

tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh, tl rhfcg `lrhvhr oga hvhr. Oktuoddy, os wh wfdd shh fg








tjh rhthddfgc l` tjfs prlpjhky fg Uhvhdotflg ?; !55, Kjrfst wfdd rhfcg os Mfgc

lvhr tjh hortj `lr ?>>> yhors, oga wfdd tjhg ossubh Jfs rhfcg fg tjh ghw

jhovhg oga ghw hortj, `lrhvhr. Os wh gltha fg Uhvhdotflg ?>93, wjhg tjh shv !

hgtj ogchd prhporhs tl sluga, Cla‖s mfgcalb wfdd gl dlgchr eh wftjfg bog‖s

jhort, os ft fs fg tjfs prhshgt aoy, oga sjlrtdy tjhrho`thr Kjrfst wfdd ossubh Jfs

rhfcg wftj oga lvhr us os lur hortjdy Mfgc, wjl kog eh tlukjha, hberokha, oga

wlrsjfppha9 wh kog todm tl Jfb `okh!tl!`okh. Odtjlucj tjhrh orh gl ahtofds l`

tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg fg tjfs possoch, wh shh tjot tjfs kjopthr erfgcs tjh

shvhg! yhor phrfla tl o kdlsh, `lr tjh tfbh l` tjh iuacbhgt fs ot joga, tjh tfbh

`lr Cla tl rhwora Jfs sofgts, oga tjh tfbh `lr Cla tl ahstrly tjlsh tjot ah!

strlyha tjh hortj.

Qjhrh jos ehhg klgsfahroedh fgthrhst, oga gl sbodd oblugt l` klgihkturh fg

rhkhgt yhors oelut wjot jopphgha tl tjh Orm l` tjh Klvhgogt, jhrhfg rh`hrrha

tl os tjh Orm l` Jfs Qhstobhgt. Qjh Orm wos sybeldfk l` Cla‖s prhshgkh, oga

ft wos dlkotha fg tjh Jldy l` Jldfhs wftjfg tjh Qoehrgokdh, oga dothr fg tjh

Qhbpdh eufdt ey [ldlblg. Okklrafgc tl skrfpturh tjh Orm klgtofgha tjh twl

toedhs l` stlgh fgskrfeha wftj tjh thg klbbogabhgts " Hxlaus 5895?= Ahu!

thrlglby ?>9;!8 #, o plt l` boggo, Oorlg‖s rla tjot edlsslbha, oga tjh ellm l`

tjh dow " Hxlaus ?09;;!;1= Ahuthrlglby ;?950= oga Jherhws 691 #. Fg spfth l`








tjh klgihkturh oelut fts dlkotflg, tjh wjhrhoeluts l` tjh Orm jovh rhbofgha

ugmglwg sfgkh tjh ahstruktflg l` Ihrusodhb ey Gheukjoaghzzor oga tjh Kjod!

ahogs fg 8:0 EK. Sh ossubh tjot Cla rhblvha Jfs prhshgkh `rlb Fsrohd ot

tjfs tfbh, rhopphorfgc os tjh Oglfgtha Lgh " Ihsus # fg 1 EK. Sftj tjh krukfx !

flg l` Ihsus fg ;> OA, Cla turgha Jfs otthgtflg tl tjh kjurkj, tjh erfah l`

Kjrfst. Odtjlucj Cla wos gl dlgchr rhprhshgtha ey tjh Orm l` tjh Klvhgogt

fg tjh Qhbpdh o`thr 8:0 EK, tjh Ihwfsj gotflg rhbofgha Cla‖s kjlshg, tjh op!

pdh l` Jfs hyh. Cla‖s klvhgogts orh hvhrdostfgc, oga jh erfgcs tjhb tl ruftflg

fg spfth l` lur `ofdurhs oga rhehddflg. Fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg wh shh Cla

koddfgc tjh Ihwfsj phlpdh tl rhklcgfzh Ihsus os tjh Bhssfoj tjrlucj tjh h$ lrts

l` tjh twl wftghsshs, oga tjh shodfgc l` tjh ?11,>>> vfrcfgs. Cla prlbfshs tl

sovh o rhbgogt " lgh!tjfra # l` tjh Ihws ot tjh hga l` tjfs shvhg! yhor phrfla.

Ql rhturg tl tjh oelvh skrfpturh, jlw kog tjh Orm l` tjh Klvhgogt eh fg

jhovhg wjhg tjh dost bhgtflg l` ft wos shhbfgcdy wftj tjh Kjodahogs< Qjh

Orm rhprhshgts Cla‖s prhshgkh oga ft shhbs dlcfkod tjot ft sjluda eh fg jhovhg

wjhrh Cla fs fg Jfs tjrlgh rllb. Aurfgc tjh LQ wjhg Cla dha tjh Fsrohdfths,

Jh bfgfsthrha tl tjhb spfrftuoddy tjrlucj Jfs prhshgkh fg tjh Jldy l` Jldfhs,

wjhrh Jh wluda eh shotha lg tjh bhrky shot, tjh klvhr lvhr tjh Orm. Aurfgc

tjh kjurkj och, Cla fs prhshgt wftjfg ehdfhvhrs fg tjh phrslg l` tjh Jldy








[pfrft= Jh fs gl dlgchr shotha lg tjh bhrky shot bfgfsthrfgc tjrlucj tjh jfcj

prfhst tl tjh Fsrohdfth gotflg. Qjh vfsflg l` tjh Orm fg tjh thbpdh fs tjh rst

tfbh tjot o bothrfod ortfkh `rlb hortj jos ehhg bhgtflgha os ehfgc fg jhovhg,

sl ft strhtkjhs lur ugahrstogafgc l` tjh goturh oga bothrfod suestogkh l` krh!

otha tjfgcs tl ogltjhr dhvhd. Cla kluda jovh trogsplrtha tjh Orm `rlb hortj

tl jhovhg, eut blrh dfmhdy tjh Kjodahogs ahstrlyha tjh hortjdy Orm " lgdy wftj

Cla's phrbfssflg, l` klursh #, oga wjot fs leshrvha jhrh fs o jhovhgdy, lr phr!

`hktha " rhsurrhktha # vhrsflg.








Kjopthr ?5

[otog fs Kost Lut l` Jhovhg

Fg tjfs kjopthr wh hgklugthr o poush fg tjh rhvhdotflg l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm

prlpjhky, oga Iljg fs cfvhg o vfsflg l` twl crhot eottdhs fg jhovhg afrhktdy o` !

`hktfgc tjh Ihwfsj gotflg oga fts udtfboth sodvotflg. Okklrafgcdy, skhghs ug`lda

tjot shhb tl ehcfg wftj Cla‖s pdog `lr hstoedfsjfgc tjh Ihwfsj gotflg " ~?6>> E.

K. #, ugtfd tjh god eottdh ot tjh hga l` tfbh, wjhg tjh aroclg " [otog # bomhs wor

wftj tjh rhbgogt. Uhvhdotflg ?59?!?3 soys,

—Oga tjhrh opphorha o crhot wlgahr fg jhovhg= o wlbog kdltjha wftj tjh sug, ogatjh bllg ugahr jhr `hht, oga uplg jhr jhoa o krlwg l` twhdvh stors9 Oga sjh ehfgcwftj kjfda krfha, trovofdfgc fg efrtj, oga pofgha tl eh ahdfvhrha. Oga tjhrh op# phorha ogltjhr wlgahr fg jhovhg= oga ehjlda o crhot rha aroclg, jovfgc shvhg jhoas oga thg jlrgs, oga shvhg krlwgs uplg jfs jhoas. Oga jfs tofd arhw o tjfra port l` tjh stors l` jhovhg, oga afa kost tjhb tl hortj9 oga tjh aroclg stlla eh`lrhtjh wlbog wjfkj wos rhoay tl eh ahdfvhrha, `lr tl ahvlur jhr kjfda os sllg os ftwos elrg. Oga sjh erlucjt `lrtj o bog kjfda, wjl wos tl rudh o % gotflgs wftj o rla l` frlg9 oga jhr kjfda wos koucjt up tl Cla, oga tl jfs tjrlgh. Oga tjh

wlbog stha fgtl tjh wfdahrghss, wjhrh sjh jotj o pdokh prhporha l` Cla, tjot tjhy sjluda `hha jhr tjhrh o tjlusoga twl jugarha oga tjrhhsklrh aoys. Oga tjhrh woswor fg jhovhg9 Bfkjohd oga jfs ogchds `lucjt ocofgst tjh aroclg= oga tjh aroclg `lucjt oga jfs ogchds, Oga prhvofdha glt= ghftjhr wos tjhfr pdokh `luga ogy blrhfg jhovhg. Oga tjh crhot aroclg wos kost lut, tjot lda shrphgt, ko % ha tjh Ahvfd, oga [otog, wjfkj ahkhfvhtj tjh wjldh wlrda9 jh wos kost lut fgtl tjh hortj, oga jfs ogchds whrh kost lut wftj jfb. Oga F jhora o dlua vlfkh soyfgc fg jhovhg,








Glw fs klbh sodvotflg, oga strhgctj, oga tjh mfgcalb l` lur Cla, oga tjh plwhrl` jfs Kjrfst9 `lr tjh okkushr l` lur erhtjrhg fs kost alwg, wjfkj okkusha tjhb eh# `lrh lur Cla aoy oga gfcjt. Oga tjhy lvhrkobh jfb ey tjh edlla l` tjh Dobe, oga ey tjh wlra l` tjhfr thstfblgy= oga tjhy dlvha glt tjhfr dfvhs ugtl tjh ahotj.

Qjhrh`lrh rhilfkh, yh jhovhgs oga yh tjot awh % fg tjhb. Slh tl tjh fgjoefthrs l`tjh hortj oga tjh sho `lr tjh ahvfd fs klbh alwg ugtl ylu, jovfgc crhot wrotj, eh#koush jh mglwhtj jh jotj eut o sjlrt tfbh. Oga wjhg tjh aroclg sow tjot jh woskost ugtl tjh hortj, jh phrshkutha tjh wlbog wjfkj erlucjt `lrtj tjh bog kjfda.

Oga tl tjh wlbog whrh cfvhg twl wfgcs l` o crhot hocdh, tjot sjh bfcjt sty fgtltjh wfdahrghss, wjhrh sjh fs glurfsjha `lr o tfbh, oga tfbhs, oga jod` o tfbh, $ lbtjh òkh l` tjh shrphgt. Oga tjh shrphgt kost lut l` jfs blutj wothr os o stlla o & hrtjh wlbog, tjot jh bfcjt koush jhr tl eh korrfha owoy l` tjh stlla. Oga tjh hortj jhdpha tjh wlbog, oga tjh hortj lphgha jhr blutj, oga swo % lwha up tjh stlla

wjfkj tjh aroclg kost lut l` jfs blutj. Oga tjh aroclg wos wrltj wftj tjhwlbog, oga whgt tl bomh wor wftj tjh rhbgogt l` jhr shha, wjfkj mhhp tjhklbbogabhgts l` Cla, oga jovh tjh thstfblgy l` Ihsus Kjrfst.‒

Qjh wlbog wh shh fg Uhvhdotflg ?59?!5 rhprhshgts tjh gotflg l` Fsrohd. Qjh

wlrafgc jhrh fs vhry sfbfdor tl tjot fg Ilshpj‖s arhob fg Chghsfs ;396, wjhrh

Iokle, Uokjhd, oga tjh erltjhrs l` Ilshpj whrh fahgtfha os tjh sug, bllg,

oga stors, rhsphktfvhdy. Iokle, Uokjhd, oga tjhfr twhdvh slgs " fgkduafgc Ilshpj #,

rhprhshgt tjh Ihwfsj gotflg fg tjh LQ, oga jhrh wh shh o sybeldfk rhprhshgto !

tflg l` Fsrohd fg tjh GQ ey tjh wlbog. [jh fs trovofdfgc fg efrtj, ehfgc fg pofg

tl erfgc `lrtj jhr kjfda. Qjh Ihwfsj gotflg wos fg afrh strofcjts fg tjh tfbh

iust eh`lrh Ihsus‖ efrtj. Qjhy dlgcha `lr tjh prlbfsha Bhssfoj tl klbh oga

ahdfvhr tjhb `rlb tjh Ulbogs, oga tl rhhstoedfsj tjh plwhr oga prhstfch l`

Fsrohd. [oady, tjhy òfdha tl ugahrstoga tjh prlpjhkfhs oelut Ihsus, oga tjus

tjhy òfdha tl rhklcgfzh Jfb wjhg Jh afa klbh.








Qjh shklga wlgahr wh shh fg tjfs skrfpturh levflusdy rhprhshgts [otog. Qjh

shvhg jhoas wftj krlwgs orh tjlucjt tl rhprhshgt tjh sfx wlrdady hbpfrhs l`

tjh post " Hcypt, Ossyrfo, Eoeydlg, ^hrsfo, Crhhkh, oga Ulbh # wftj tjh shvhgtj,

oga god hbpfrh, tl eh dha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst. Qjh thg jlrgs orh tjlucjt ey

blst hxplsftlrs tl rhprhshgt thg mfgcalbs tjot bomh up tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s hb!

pfrh. Aogfhd 393!: odsl bhgtflgs tjfs ehost wftj tjh thg jlrgs, oga rhdoths Aog!

fhd‖s vfsflg oelut o dfttdh jlrg tjot rfshs up oga pdukms up tjrhh l` tjh lrfcfgod thg

jlrgs. Fg Aogfhd :96!?1 wh shh tjot tjh dfttdh jlrg fs tjh ogtfkjrfst, oga ft wluda

opphor tjot jh tomhs klgtrld l` tjfs god hbpfrh ey klgquhrfgc, lr fg slbh

ltjhr woy lvhrklbfgc, tjrhh l` tjh thg mfgcalbs. Aogfhd :9: fgafkoths tjot

tjh dfttdh jlrg rfshs up lut l` lgh l` o jh clot's `lur jlrgs, tjlucjt tl rhprhshgt

tjh `lur mfgcalbs fgtl wjfkj Odhxogahr‖s hbpfrh wos afvfaha o`thr jfs ahotj.

Qjfs fs tjh eosfs `lr klgihkturh tjot tjh ogtfkjrfst wfdd rfsh lut l` lgh l` tjh

`lur chlcropjfkod orhos tjot boah up Odhxogahr‖s afvfaha Crhkfog hbpfrh.

Bogy ehdfhvh tjot Ogtflkjus Hpfpjoghs, wjl rlsh tl rudh tjh [yrfog plrtflg l`

Odhxogahr‖s afvfaha rhcfbh, wos tjh prhkurslr tl tjh ogtfkjrfst. Qjus, tjh og!

tfkjrfst fs tjlucjt tl eh ahstfgha tl rfsh `rlb tjfs rhcflg l` tjh wlrda.

Dukf`hr wos lrfcfgoddy o vhry fbplrtogt ogchd wjl kjlsh tl rhehd ocofgst

Cla oga, os o rhsudt, dlst jfs plsftflg fg jhovhg oga joa jfs gobh kjogcha tl








[otog " odsl ahvfd lr aroclg # tl rhsthkt jfs goturh. O`thr jfs rhehddflg jh gl

dlgchr rhsfaha fg jhovhg, eut jh opporhgtdy rhtofgha vfsftfgc rfcjts, ot dhost

wjhg subblgha lr fgvftha. Fg tjh ellm l` Ile, wjhg tjh slgs l` Cla " fbplr!

togt ogchds # prhshgtha tjhbshdvhs eh`lrh tjh Dlra, [otog kobh wftj tjhb.

Sjhg tjh Dlra osmha jfb wjhrh jh joa klbh `rlb, [otog rhpdfha, — $ lb clfgc

tl oga $ l fg tjh hortj oga $ lb wodmfgc up oga alwg fg ft‒ . Jh oga tjh ogchds wjl

ilfgha jfb fg tjfs rhehddflg whrh gl dlgchr rhsfahgts l` jhovhg wjhrh Cla rh!

sfahs, eut [otog rhtofgha rfcjt l` okkhss. Qjh quhstflg Cla osmha [otog oelut

wjhrh jh joa ehhg fbpdfhs tjot jh wos gl dlgchr o rhsfahgt l` jhovhg, eut wos

lg hortj, oga lut l` tjh fbbhafoth prhshgkh l` Cla fg jhovhg. Uhvhdotflg ?591

alhs glt stoth tjot [otog wos kost lut l` jhovhg os o rhsudt l` tjfs rhehddflg,

eut tjot —jfs tofd arocs o tjfra l` tjh stors l` jhovhg, oga jh kosts tjhb tl tjh hortj.‒

Qjh ogchds wjl ilfgha [otog‖s rhehddflg shhbfgcdy dlst tjhfr pdokh fg jhovhg os

o rhsudt l` tjhfr kjlfkh, oga tjhy orh tjhrho`thr rh`hrrha tl os hvfd ogchds, lr

ahblgs. Qjfs fs sfbfdor tl wjot jopphgha tl Oaob fg tjh Corahg l` Hahg

wjhg jh kjlsh tl —mglw‒ hvfd= jh dlst jfs okkhss tl Cla. @rlb tjfs okt l` rh!

ehddflg wh cotjhr tjot ogchds jovh tjh oefdfty tl kjllsh ehtwhhg clla oga hvfd.

[otog oga jfs ahblgs opporhgtdy tllm up rhsfahgkh fg tjh oeyss " elttlbdhss

pft, [jhld, lr jhdd # ot tjfs tfbh, eut tjhy whrh cfvhg `rhhalb tl rlob tjh hortj








oga fts otblspjhrh tl al [otog's efaafgc. Uhcorafgc tjfs Iuah ?90 soys, — Oga tjh

ogchds wjfkj mhpt glt tjhfr rst hstoth, eut dh & tjhfr lwg joeftotflg, jh jotj rhshrvha fg

hvhrdostfgc kjofgs ugahr aormghss ugtl tjh iuacbhgt l` tjh crhot aoy.‒ Qjhsh orh glt

kjofgs wh orh `obfdfor wftj, eut kjofgs ugtl aormghss, bhogfgc klgghbhgt tl

tjh hortj oga fts hgvfrlgs, wftj tjhfr oelah ehfgc tjh oeyss, lr Jhdd.

[otog‖s efc clod wos tl stlp Cla‖s pdog `lr rhahbptflg l` bogmfga, tjus jh

stlla eh`lrh tjh wlbog rhoay tl — ahvlur‒ jhr kjfda os sllg os ft wos ahdfvhrha.

Bottjhw 59?0 alkubhgts Jhrla‖s ahkrhh tl mfdd odd elys twl! yhors lda, oga ug!

ahr, elrg fg Ehtjdhjhb oga fg odd fts elrahrs. Levflusdy, Jhrla wos ugahr [o !

tog‖s fgstuhgkh wjhg jh fssuha tjfs hafkt. Eut Cla joa `lrhshhg tjfs otthbpt

tl mfdd tjh eoey Ihsus, oga Jh usha tjh wfsh bhg tl `rustroth Jhrla‖s hvfd pdogs.

O`thr Ihsus‖ wlrm lg hortj wos klbpdhtha, Jh wos koucjt up tl Cla‖s tjrlgh,

os stotha fg tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh. @fgoddy, wjhg tjh tfbh `lr Kjrfst‖s rhturg

tl hortj arows ghor, tjh wlbog sthhs fgtl tjh wfdahrghss, wjhrh Cla prlthkts

jhr `lr o phrfla l` ?,50> aoys. Sh rhklcgfzh tjfs os o rh`hrhgkh tl tjh stfcjt l`

tjh rhbgogt `rlb Fsrohd ot tjh bfaplfgt l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. Bogy phl!

pdh ehdfhvh tjot tjot tjh thrb —wfdahrghss‒ rh`hrs tl og orho l` Halb, lr Faubho

" prhshgt!aoy slutjwhst Ilraog # tjot wos tjh dlkotflg l` tjh ogkfhgt `lrtrhss

kfty, ^htro. Qjfs orho fs jfcjdy fgokkhssfedh, ehfgc surrlugaha ey blugtofgs oga








kdf$ s, oga tjus ft o $ lras crhot prlthktflg ocofgst ottokms ey hghbfhs. Ogltjhr

orcubhgt `lr tjfs ehfgc tjh —wfdahrghss‒ rh`hrrha tl fs tjot Halb fs lgh l` tjh

rhcflgs bhgtflgha fg Aogfhd ??91?, tjot wfdd eh sporha `rlb ogtfkjrfst‖s ottokm

ocofgst tjh Jldy Doga, tjus ft wfdd eh o pdokh l` rh`uch lutsfah tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s

klgtrld.

Uhvhdotflg ?593 rhklras o wor fg jhovhg wftj [otog oga jfs ogchds cjtfgc

ocofgst Bfkjohd oga jfs ogchds. [otog oga jfs ahblgs orh shhbfgcdy eokm fg

jhovhg o`thr tjhy joa ehhg kost lut fg Uhvhdotflg ?591. Uhvhdotflg ?59: bomhs

ft kdhor tjot [otog oga jfs ahblgs jovh gl rfcjt l` okkhss tl jhovhg o`thr tjfs

shklga ah`hot, oga Uhvhdotflg ?596 fgafkoths tjot [otog fs kost lut wftj jfs og!

chds fg tjfs wor. Qjh wlrafgc fg Uhvhdotflg ?59?5!?3, fahgtfhs tjh tfbfgc l`

tjfs wor wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s phrshkutflg l` tjh rhbgogt, oga [otog‖s dost okts

l` ahsphrotflg, `lr jh —jos eut o sjlrt tfbh‒. Sh jovh gltha hordfhr tjot tjfs fs

oelut tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, wjhg tjh ogtfkjrfst fs rhsurrhktha

`rlb jfs ahoady jhoa wluga, oga jh fbbhafothdy fgftfoths shvhrh phrshkutflg.

Fg og otthbpt tl ahstrly tjh rhbgogt, tjh ogtfkjrfst opporhgtdy shgas og orby

" stlla # fg pursuft, eut Cla sovhs tjhb ey usfgc og hortjquomh tl lphg up o

krhvossh fg tjh hortj tjot — swo % lws‒ tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s jlrahs.








Sh kogglt dhovh lur afskussflg l` Uhvhdotflg ?5 wftjlut klbbhgtfgc lg

ogltjhr rhdotha hvhgt tjot lkkurrha o`thr tjh krukfxflg. [lbhtjfgc jopphgha

tl [otog's outjlrfty wjhg Kjrfst wos krukfha oga whgt fgtl tjh elwhds l` tjh

hortj trfubpjfgc lvhr [otog oga jfs bfgflgs " Kld. 59?1!?8 #. Sh mglw `rlb

Hpjhsfogs 19:!?>, tjot Ihsus ahskhgaha fgtl tjh dlwhr ports l` tjh hortj tl dhoa

koptfvfty koptfvh o`thr Jfs krukfxflg. ? hthr ;9?:!5>, fgafkoths tjot o`thr Jh

afha lg tjh krlss, Kjrfst wos qufkmhgha ey tjh Jldy [pfrft tl prhokj tl tjh

spfrfts fg prfslg " o pdokh l` kustlay #. Qjhsh oga ltjhr rhdotha skrfpturhs fgaf!

koth tjot Ihsus prhokjha tl tjh sofgts `rlb tjh LQ " Jherhws ??9?; # dlkotha fg

tjot port l` Joahs rh`hrrha tl os Oerojob‖s Elslb " Dumh ?0955 #. O`thr tjhy rh!

khfvha Jfb os tjhfr sovflr Jh dha tjhb tl jhovhg tl eh ilfgha ey tjhfr `hddlw

ehdfhvhrs `rlb tjh ghw klvhgogt. [otog dlst bogy l` jfs prfzha prfslghrs ot

tjfs tfbh, oga Kjrfst opporhgtdy tllm tjh mhys l` jhdd oga ahotj `rlb jfb, os

whdd. Sh gltha hordfhr tjot Kjrfst joa tjhsh mhys wjhg Jh opphorha tl Iljg fg

Uhvhdotflg ?9?:. Qjhsh mhys whrh o sybeld l` outjlrfty. Qjhfr dlss, os whdd os

tjot l` bogy l` jfs blst prfzha prfslghrs, wos o shvhrh edlw tl [otog‖s prhstfch

oga outjlrfty..








Kjopthr ?;

Qjh Ogtfkjrfst oga @odsh ^rlpjht

Uhvhdotflg ?;9?!?> soys,

—Oga F stlla uplg tjh soga l` tjh sho, oga sow o ehost rfsh up lut l` tjh sho, jovfgc

shvhg jhoas oga thg jlrgs, oga uplg jfs jlrgs thg krlwgs, oga uplg jfs jhoas tjh gobh l` edospjhby. Oga tjh ehost F sow wos dfmh ugtl o dhlpora, oga jfs `hht whrh os tjh `hht l` o ehor, oga jfs blutj os tjh blutj l` o dflg9 oga tjh aroclg covh jfb jfs plwhr, oga jfs shot, oga crhot outjlrfty. Oga F sow lgh l` jfs jhoas os ft whrhwlugaha tl ahotj= oga jfs ahoady wluga wos jhodha9 oga o % tjh wlrda wlgahrha o & hr tjh ehost. Oga tjhy wlrsjfppha tjh aroclg wjfkj covh plwhr tl tjh ehost9 oga tjhy wlrsjfppha tjh ehost, soyfgc, Sjl fs dfmh ugtl tjh ehost< Sjl fs oedh tl bomh wor wftj jfb< Oga tjhrh wos cfvhg ugtl jfb o blutj sphomfgc crhottjfgcs oga edospjhbfhs= oga plwhr wos cfvhg ugtl jfb tl klgtfguh `lrty oga twl

blgtjs. Oga jh lphgha jfs blutj fg edospjhby ocofgst Cla= tl edospjhbh jfs gobh, oga jfs toehrgokdh, oga tjhb tjot awh % fg jhovhg. Oga ft wos cfvhg ugtl jfb tl bomh wor wftj tjh sofgts, oga tl lvhrklbh tjhb9 oga plwhr wos cfvhg jfb lvhr o % mfgarha‖s, oga tlgcuhs, oga gotflgs. Oga o % tjot awh % uplg tjh hortj sjo % wlrsjfp jfb, wjlsh gobhs orh glt wrftthg fg tjh ellm l` df`h l` tjh Dobe sdofg $ lb tjh `lugaotflg l` tjh wlrda. F` ogy bog jovh og hor, dht jfb jhor. Jhtjot dhoahtj fgtl koptfvfty sjo % cl fgtl koptfvfty9 oga jh tjot mf % htj wftj tjh swlra sjo % eh mf % ha wftj tjh swlra. Jhrh fs tjh potfhgkh oga oftj l` tjh sofgts.‒

Qjh ehost tjot rfshs up lut l` tjh sho fs kdhordy fahgtfha os tjh ogtfkjrfst, hvhg

tjlucj jfs ahskrfptflg fs odblst fahgtfkod tl tjot l` tjh aroclg fg Uhvhdotflg

?59;. Qjh af$ hrhgkh ehtwhhg tjhsh twl vfsflgs rhdoths tl tjh‒ krlwgs‒ " lr afo !

ahbs #, wjfkj whrh lg tjh — jhoas‒ fg Uhvhdotflg ?59;, oga lg tjh — jlrgs‒ fg Uhvh!








dotflg ?;9?. Uhvhdotflg ?59; rh`hrs tl tjh sfx jhoas " mfgcalbs # tjot joa joa

mfgcs " rhprhshgtha ey tjh krlwgs #, wjhrhos Uhvhdotflg ?;9? rh`hrs tl tjh tfbh l`

tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s rfsh tl plwhr, wjhg mfgcs whrh opplfgtha " rhklcgfzha # lvhr thg

klugtrfhs supplrtfgc jfb. Qjh shvhg jhoas rh`hr tl tjh shvhg mfgcalbs dhoa!

fgc up tl tjh hfcjtj mfgcalb l` tjh rhsurrhktha ogtfkjrfst " shh afskussflg l`

Uhv. ?396!??, Kjopthr ?3 #. Qjh GQ Crhhm wlra — aromlg‒, fgthrprhtha ey tjh Hgc !

dfsj wlra —aroclg‒ , fs usha ?; tfbhs fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, oga fg hvhry kosh

ft rh`hrs tl [otog, lr tjh ahvfd. Qjh Hgcdfsj wlra —ehost‒ fs usha tl fgthrprht twl

af$ hrhgt Crhhm wlras, ? # —Yllg‒, wjfkj bhogs o dfvfgc ehfgc, lr ogfbod, oga 5 #

—Qjhrflg‒ , wjfkj bhogs o wfda ehost. Qjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg ushs tjh Crhhm

wlra —Qjhrflg‒ hxkdusfvhdy tl ahskrfeh tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh òdsh prlpjht.

Uhvhdotflg ?09?; fahgtfhs tjh aroclg, tjh ehost, oga tjh òdsh prlpjht os

tjrhh shporoth hgtftfhs, oga Uhvhdotflg ?695> stoths tjot tjh ehost oga tjh òdsh

prlpjht orh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh. Okklrafgc tl Uhvhdotflg 5>95!;, tjh

aroclg fs kost fgtl tjh elttlbdhss pft, wjhrh jh fs eluga `lr o tjlusoga yhors.

Qjus, wh shh tjot tjhrh orh tjrhh shporoth, hvfd ehfgcs fgvldvha fg tjh hvhgts

lkkurrfgc fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Qjh rst ehost " tjh ogtfkjrfst # fs [otog‖s

bog= jh fs tjh hbelafbhgt l` [otog lg hortj oga tjh spfrft l` [otog bltfvoths

jfb fg odd jfs oktflgs, hsphkfoddy o`thr jh fs jhodha `rlb ehfgc wlugaha ugtl








Qjh `lur mfgcalbs bhgtflgha fg vhrsh ?3 klrrhsplga tl Eoeydlg, Bhafo !

^hrsfo, Crhhkh, oga Ulbh. Odd l` tjhsh mfgcalbs jovh òddhg ey klgquhrfgc

orbfhs, wftj tjh plssfedh hxkhptflg l` Ulbh, wjfkj shhbs tl jovh fb!

pdlaha, auh tl fgthrgod klrruptflg, oga fgoefdfty tl prlphrdy prlthkt oga

clvhrg fts wfahdy afstrfeutha jldafgcs. Qjh prlpjhsy fgafkoths tjot tjh

`lurtj mfgcalb wfdd klgtrld tjh wjldh wlrda, oga tjh Ulbog Hbpfrh khr!

tofgdy ts tjfs ahskrfptflg, `lr `rlb 10 EK tl ?:> OA tjh hbpfrh hxthgaha

`rlb tjh Otdogtfk Lkhog tl tjh Hupjroths Ufvhr, oga `rlb tjh Glrtj [ho tl

tjh O`rfkog ahshrt " plpudotflg ?5>,>>>,>>> #. Qjh Ulbog Hbpfrh ehcog tl

ahkdfgh fg ?:> OA oga goddy `hdd fg 130 OA. Gl mfgcalb jos orfshg sfgkh

tl rhpdokh Ulbh fg rudfgc tjh wlrda.

Qjh Ulbog Hbpfrh wos afvfaha fgtl Host oga Shst fg ;68 OA, oga lut

l` tjh rufgs l` tjh Shsthrg Hbpfrh orlsh tjh ôpod Hbpfrh wjfkj rudha tjh

wlrda `lr og oaaftflgod ?,>>> yhors. Qjh ôpoky ahvhdlpha croauoddy, eh!

klbfgc o wlrda plwhr fg tjh 0tj khgtury OA, oga rhokjfgc tjh jhfcjt l` fts

plwhr fg tjh ?;tj khgtury OA. Qjh ôpoky jos ehhg ahskrfeha os —tjh

Cjlst l` tjh Ulbog Hbpfrh klbh tl df`h fg tjh core l` Kjrfstfogfty‒ " Jod!

dhy‖s Efedh Jogaellm #. Qjh Uh`lrbotflg " ?;tj oga ?1tj khgtury # sphddha tjh

ahotj l` tjh rudfgc ôpoky.








Qhg mfgcs " lr rudhrs # opporhgtdy orfsh `rlb tjh hbehrs l` tjh Ulbog

Hbpfrh, oga `lddlwfgc tjhb, tjh jlrg tjot —joa hyhs oga o blutj tjot splmh

elost`u % y‒ " ogtfkjrfst #, sueauhs tjrhh mfgcs " Ao. :951= 5 Qj. 59;!?>= Uh.

?;9?!?> #. Ft fs glt kdhor wjhtjhr tjhsh thg mfgcs wfdd eh fg plwhr wjhg ogtf!

kjrfst orfshs, lr wjhtjhr tjhy orh opplfgtha " lr okkhptha # ey ogtfkjrfst lg

jfs rfsh tl plwhr9 Uhvhdotflg ?39?5 fgafkoths tjot tjhsh mfgcs —rhkhfvh plwhr os

mfgcs lgh jlur wftj tjh ehost‒ . Eut wftjfg wjot fs ossubha tl eh o vhry sjlrt

tfbh " lgh jlur fg Aogfhd‖s prlpjhky #, jh rhblvhs tjhb rlb plwhr. Ft boy

eh tjot tjrhh l` tjhsh thg rhsfst jfs rudh oga jh sueshquhgtdy klgquhrs tjhb.

Qjh prlpjhky clhs lg tl stoth tjot tjh sofgts wfdd eh ugahr ogtfkjrfst‖s klg!

trld `lr tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors, o`thr wjfkj ogtfkjrfst‖s plwhr wfdd eh cfvhg

tl tjh sofgts lrhvhr. Qjfs bust rh`hr tl tjh dost tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors l`

Aogfhd‖s shvhg yhors `lr wh mglw tjot ft fs ot tjh hga l` tjh shvhg yhor ph!

rfla tjot Kjrfst rhturgs oga tjh wjldh hortj wfdd eh cfvhg tl tjh sofgts.

Qjh shklga vfsflg fg tjh ellm l` Aogfhd klgkhrgfgc tjh hga tfbhs fs alku!

bhgtha fg Kjopthr :. Qjh port l` tjh vfsflg wh orh klgkhrgha wftj fs fgthr!

prhtha fg Aogfhd :9?6!50 GFP9

—Jh sofa, F ob clfgc tl th % ylu wjot wf % jopphg dothr fg tjh tfbh l` wrotj, eh#koush tjh vfsflg klgkhrgs tjh opplfgtha tfbh l` tjh hga. Qjh twl# jlrgha rob tjot ylu sow rhprhshgts tjh mfgcs l` Bhafo oga ^hrsfo. Qjh sjo , y clot fs tjh mfgc l`Crhhkh, oga tjh dorch jlrg ehtwhhg jfs hyhs fs tjh rst mfgc. Qjh `lur jlrgs tjot








rhpdokha tjh lgh tjot wos erlmhg l ' rhprhshgt `lur mfgcalbs tjot wf % hbhrch $ lb jfs gotflg eut wf % glt jovh tjh sobh plwhr. Fg tjh dotthr port l` tjhfr rhfcg, wjhg rhehds jovh ehklbh klbpdhthdy wfkmha, o sthrg# òkha mfgc, o bosthr l` fgtrfcuh, wf % orfsh. Jh wf % ehklbh vhry strlgc, eut glt ey jfs lwg plwhr. Jh wf % koush os#

tlugafgc ahvostotflg oga wf % sukkhha fg wjothvhr jh alhs. Jh wf % ahstrly tjh bfcjty bhg oga tjh jldy phlpdh. Jh wf % koush ahkhft tl prlsphr, oga jh wf % klg# sfahr jfbshd` suphrflr. Sjhg tjhy `hhd shkurh, jh wf % ahstrly bogy oga tomh jfs stoga ocofgst tjh ^rfgkh l` prfgkhs. Vht jh wf % eh ahstrlyha, eut glt ey jubog plwhr. Qjh vfsflg l` tjh hvhgfgcs oga blrgfgcs tjot jos ehhg cfvhg ylu fs truh,eut shod up tjh vfsflg, `lr ft klgkhrgs tjh afstogt ùturh.‒

Qjh sjoccy clot rh`hrrha tl fg tjfs skrfpturod possoch fs tjh tjfra chgtfdh wlrda

plwhr, tjh mfgcalb l` Crhhkh. Qjh dorch jlrg ehtwhhg jfs hyhs rhprhshgts Od!

hxogahr tjh Crhot, tjh bfcjty mfgc rh`hrrha tl fg Aogfhd ??9;, wjl klgquhrha

Bhafo !^hrsfo " tjh twl!jlrgha rob #. O`thr klgquhrfgc o dorch port l` tjh

wlrda, Odhxogahr afha ot och ;;, fg ;5; EK, dhovfgc gl opporhgt jhfr. O`thr 55

yhors l` cjtfgc, `lur bhg ossubha rudh lvhr `lur shktlrs l` tjh Crhkfog Hb!

pfrh9 ? # Kossogahr ! Bokhalgfo, 5 # Dysfbokjus ! Qjrokh, ; # [hdhukus ! [yrfo oga

Eoeydlgfo, oga 1 # ^tldhby ! Hcypt oga Oroefo. Qjh prlpjhsy stoths tjot fg tjh

dotthr port l` tjhfr " tjh `lur rudhrs # rhfcg, o sthrg!òkha mfgc, wjl fs o bosthr l`

fgtrfcuh, wfdd orfsh. Qjfs dhoas bogy hxplsftlrs tl klgkduah tjot tjh mfgc rh!

`hrrha tl " fg tjh rst ùdddbhgt l` tjfs prlpjhsy # fs Ogtflkjus Hpfpjoghs, wjl

orlsh `rlb tjh [hdhukfa klgtrlddha [yrfog oga Eoeydlgfog port l` tjh hbpfrh,

oga rudha `rlb ?38 EK ugtfd ?01 EK. Jh ahvostotha Ihrusodhb fg ?01 EK, oga

ahdha tjh Qhbpdh ey l$ hrfgc o slw lg fts odtor, oga fg bogy ltjhr woys phrsh!








kutha tjh Ihws. Qjfs dha tl tjh Bokkoehog rhvldt fg ?08 EK, oga tjh kdhogsfgc

oga purfkotflg l` tjh Qhbpdh. Bogy prlpjhsfhs l` tjh lda thstobhgt jovh

blrh tjog lgh ùdddbhgt, oga tjfs prlpjhsy fs tjlucjt ey blst hxplsftlrs tl

jovh twl ùdddbhgts9 lgh tjrlucj tjh oktflgs l` Ogtflkjus Hpjfpoghs fg ?01

EK, oga tjh shklga oga klbpdhth ùdddbhgt tjrlucj tjh oktflgs l` ogtfkjrfst

ot tjh —tfbh l` tjh hga ‒.

Qjh 6tj Kjopthr l` tjh ellm l` Aogfhd fgkduahs tjh blst whdd!mglwg l`

Aogfhd‖s prlpjhsfhs9 tjh prlpjhsy l` tjh shvhgty shvhgs. Aogfhd 6950!53 GFP

soys tjot9

—...Qjh phlpdh l` tjh rudhr tjot wf % klbh wf % ahstrly tjh kfty oga tjh sogktuory.Qjh hga wf % klbh dfmh o stlla9 Sor wf % klgtfguh ugtfd tjh hga, oga ahsldotflgs jovh ehhg ahkrhha. Jh wf % klgrb tjh klvhgogt wftj bogy `lr lgh shvhg. Fg tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg jh wf % put og hga tl sokrfkh oga l ' hrfgc. Oga lg o wfgc l`

tjh thbpdh jh wf % sht up og oelbfgotflg tjot koushs ahsldotflg, ugtfd tjh hga tjotfs ahkrhha fs plurha lut lg jfb.‒

Qjot tjfs possoch rh`hrs tl ogtfkjrfst kog jorady eh aluetha auh, tl tjh bhg!

tflg l` tjh klvhgogt boah wftj bogy `lr shvhg yhors, oga tjh sueshquhgt

erhomfgc l` tjh ocrhhbhgt fg tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. Qjh hrhk!

tflg l` tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg " ahskrfeha fg Uhv. ?;9?1!?8 # fs ùrtjhr hvf!

ahgkh tjot tjfs prlpjhky rh`hrs tl tjh ogtfkjrfst.








Qjh prlpjhsy cfvhg tl Aogfhd prlvfahs eokmcrluga fg`lrbotflg oelut ogtf!

kjrfst glt ovofdoedh fg ogy ltjhr port >` tjh Efedh. Ql subborfzh wjot Aogfhd

soys oelut ogtfkjrfst9

?. Jh orfshs `rlb tjh hbehrs l` tjh `oddhg Ulbog Hbpfrh " Aogfhd 39: #,

qufth plssfedy `rlb tjh [yrfog/Eoeydlgfog plrtflg9 tjh Glrtjhrg mfgc !

alb l` Odhxogahr‖s afvfaha hbpfrh " Aogfhd :9:!6 #.

5. Jh sueauhs tjrhh mfgcs " Aogfhd 3951 #, oga shhbfgcdy rhbofgs fg plwhr

`lr 0 yhors, 1 blgtjs, oga 5> aoys " 5;>> aoys okklrafgc tl Aogfhd

:9?;!?1 #.

;. Jfs mfgcalb klgsfsts l` thg mfgcs, wjfkj rudh wftj jfb `lr —lgh jlur ‒,

o`thr wjfkj tjhy orh opporhgtdy rhblvha.

1. Jh rfshs tl plwhr tjrlucj fgtrfcuh oga klhrkflg " Aogfhd :95; #.

8. Jh bomhs o klvhgogt wftj tjh Ihws " oga plssfedy ltjhrs # `lr shvhg

yhors, eut erhoms tjh klvhgogt o`thr tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors ey tomfgc

owoy tjh sokrfkh oga l$ hrfgc " Aogfhd 6953 #.

0. Jh trfhs tl kjogch tjh tfbhs oga tjh dows " Aogfhd 3958 #.

3. Qjh hga!tfbh sofgts orh ugahr jfs rudh `lr tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors

" Aogfhd 3958 #.








:. Jh hrhkts og fboch l` jfbshd` fg o wfgc l` tjh Ihwfsj Qhbpdh " tjh

oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg #, oga rhqufrhs " lg phgodty l` ahotj # tjot odd

phlpdh wlrsjfp jfb " Aogfhd ??9;?!;; #.

Qjhrh fs o rhbormoedh sfbfdorfty fg tjh vfsflgs cfvhg tl Aogfhd oga Iljg,

wjl orh shporotha fg tfbh ey lvhr 0>> yhors. L` klursh, wh sjluda glt eh sur!

prfsha sfgkh Cla‖s bhsshgchr covh eltj vfsflgs. Fg Aogfhd 39?6!53 tjh `lur

ehosts orh fahgtfha os ehfgc `lur mfgcs, lr mfgcalbs9 Eoeydlg, ^hrsfo, Crhhkh,

oga Ulbh. Fg tjfs kosh, tjh mfgcs wluda eh Gheukjoaghzzor, Kyrus " lr Aor!

fus #, Odhxogahr, oga vorflus Ulbog hbphrlrs dhoafgc up tl ogtfkjrfst. Fg Iljg‖s

vfsflg o sfgcdh ehost " ogtfkjrfst #, hxjfefts tjh kjorokthrfstfks l` odd `lur l` tjhsh

mfgcs oga tjhfr hbpfrhs. Qjh dflg rhprhshgts tjh hrkhghss l` tjh Eoeydlgfogs,

^hrsfo fs rhprhshgtha ey tjh strhgctj l` tjh ehor, tjh dhlpora rhprhshgts tjh

sthodtj oga swf`tghss l` Crhhkh= oga tjh `lurtj ehost rhprhshgts tjh plwhr l`

tjh mfgcalb l` tjh aroclg " [otog #, dha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst, tl wjlb jh cfvhs

plwhr, outjlrfty, oga arhoa`udghss.

Qjh rh`hrhgkh tl tjh ogtfkjrfst rfsfgc up lut l` tjh sho fg Uhvhdotflg ?;9?, fs

klg`usfgc ehkoush ltjhr skrfpturhs " Uh. ??93, ?39: # rh`hr tl jfs rfsfgc lut l` tjh

elttlbdhss pft. Pfgh‖s Klbpdhth Hxplsftlry Afktflgory fgafkoths tjot tjh

Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha sho fg tjfs skrfpturh rh`hrs tl tjh wfda oga rhstdhss klg!








aftflg l` gotflgs, wjfdh Bludtlg‖s Ogodytfkod Crhhm Dhxfklg fgthrprhts ft os

—tjh ahhp, lr jhdd‒. Fg Ulbogs ?>90!3 tjh wlra oeyss fs suestftutha `lr sho fg o

qulth `rlb Ahuthrlglby ;>9?5!?;. Qjfs dhgas slbh krhahgkh tl tjh fgthrprh!

totflg tjot tjh spfrft l` tjh ogtfkjrfst rfshs lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft, oga tjh

pjysfkod ogtfkjrfst klbhs tl plwhr ot o tfbh l` crhot klgùsflg oga rhstdhssghss

wftjfg tjh gotflgs l` tjh wlrda.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?;9; wh shh wjot opphors tl eh o ùdddbhgt l` Chghsfs ;9?8,

wjhg Cla tlda [otog tjot Kjrfst wluda erufsh jfs jhoa. Fg tjfs vhrsh lgh l`

tjh jhoas l` tjh ehost rhkhfvhs o wluga ugtl ahotj, eut jfs ahoady wluga fs

jhodha. Sh ossubh tjfs rh`hrs tl tjh shvhgtj jhoa, tjh fgftfod mfgcalb l` ogtf!

kjrfst, wjlsh ahoady wluga fs jhodha oga jh rhturgs os tjh rudhr l` tjh hfcjtj

mfgcalb " shh Uh. ?39?>!?? #. Sh mglw tjot Kjrfst fgstfktha o shvhrh wluga uplg

[otog o`thr tjh krukfxflg, wjhg Jh tllm tjh mhys l` jhdd oga ahotj `rlb jfb.

Qjfs wos o shvhrh rhauktflg fg jfs plwhr oga outjlrfty, oga kluda plssfedy eh

rh`hrrha tl os tjh wluga tl tjh ehost fg tjfs skrfpturh, eut tjfs fs aluetùd. Ft

blrh dfmhdy rh`hrs tl og ottokm uplg tjh phrslg l` tjh ogtfkjrfst slbhtfbh ghor

tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla.

Sh glth ehcfggfgc wftj Uhvhdotflg ?;91, tjot tjh phlpdh l` tjh wlrda wlr!

sjfp tjh aroclg oga tjh ogtfkjrfst, wjl fs cfvhg outjlrfty tl klgtfguh `lr `lrty !








twl blgtjs. Qjh ogtfkjrfst‖s rfsh tl plwhr storts ghor tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh

shvhg! yhor phrfla, oga `lr o sjlrt tfbh jh shhbs tl rudh ugahr rhdotfvhdy phokh!

ùd klgaftflgs. Jlwhvhr, tjfgcs stort tl ahthrflroth os jfs truh goturh ehcfgs

tl bogf`hst ftshd , oga klgaftflgs cht sl eoa tjot og ossossfgotflg otthbpt fs

supplshady boah lg jfs df`h. Jh fs bfrokudlusdy jhodha `rlb tjfs ahoady

wluga, o`thr wjfkj jh ehcfgs tl bogf`hst [otog‖s hvfd goturh tltoddy. F jh wos

oktuoddy rhsurrhktha jhrh ft wluda shhb tjot jh kobh eokm tl df`h ugahr tjh ùdd

oga ugerfadha plwhr l` [otog. Jh rhvhrshs jfs hordfhr ocrhhbhgt wftj Fsrohd

oga tomhs owoy tjh aofdy sokrfkh fg tjh thbpdh. Sftj tjh ossfstogkh l` tjh

shklga ehost " tjh òdsh prlpjht # jh koushs tjhb tjot awhdd lg tjh hortj tl

hrhkt og fboch " tl jfbshd` # oga pdokh ft fg tjh thbpdh. Odd phlpdh orh rhqufrha

tl wlrsjfp tjfs fboch lg phgodty l` ahotj. Qjfs fs tjh — oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg‒

tjot wos prlpjhsfha ey Aogfhd tl lkkur oelut tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor ph!

rfla. Qjh ogtfkjrfst tjhg bomhs wor wftj tjh sofgts oga lvhrklbhs tjhb, oga

hxhrkfshs plwhr lvhr odd mfgarhas, tlgcuhs, oga gotflgs. Hvhrylgh lg hortj,

hxkhpt tjlsh wjlsh gobhs orh wrftthg fg tjh Dobe‖s ellm l` df`h, wlrsjfp tjh

ogtfkjrfst. Qoedh F fgafkoths tjot tjhsh hvhgts whrh fgftfotha tjrhh!oga! lgh!

jod` ! yhors fgtl tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, aurfgc tjh phrfla l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudo !

tflg. Uhvhdotflg ?; shhbs tl supplrt tjh kjrlgldlcy l` hvhgts succhstha








prlpjht `rlb Uhvhdotflg ?09?;, ?695>, oga 5>9?>, wjfkj rh`hr tl jfb fg klgiugk!

tflg wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh aroclg. Qjh òdsh prlpjht opporhgtdy klbhs

`rlb tjh fgjoeftha hortj, wjfkj shhbs tl fbpdy tjot jh fs glt og fgkorgoth

ahblg dfmh tjh ogtfkjrfst, wjl klbhs up `rlb tjh oeyss, eut fgsthoa fs shdhktha

`rlb hvfd bogmfga, plssfedy o dhoahr odrhoay osslkfotha wftj tjh òdsh rhdfcflg

fg vlcuh ot tjot tfbh. Qjh ogtfkjrfst cfvhs tjh òdsh prlpjht jfs plwhr, wjfkj

oktuoddy klbhs `rlb [otog, oga jh ushs ft tl koush tjhb tjot awhdd lg tjh hortj

tl wlrsjfp tjh ogtfkjrfst. Jh fs oedh tl phr`lrb bfrokdhs, oga jh ushs tjfs

plwhr tl ahkhfvh bhg oga tl koush tjhb tl eufda og fboch l` tjh ogtfkjrfst.

Jh jos tjh oefdfty tl cfvh erhotj tl tjh fboch oga tl koush ft tl sphom. [lbh

hxplsftlrs jovh succhstha tjot tjh fboch fs gltjfgc blrh tjog o vhry slpjfstf!

kotha rlelt, prlcrobbha tl sphom. Jlwhvhr, tjfs fs af'kudt tl okkhpt auh tl

tjh ush l` tjh wlra —df`h‒ fg tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh, wjhrhos tjh wlra

—erhotj‒fs usha fg tjh Fgthrdfghor CGQ. F tjh fboch erhotjhs, tjfs fbpdfhs

slbhtjfgc blrh tjog o slpjfstfkotha klbputhr klgtrlddha ahvfkh. Qjfs bfro !

kdh, f` sukj ft fs, boy eh gl blrh tjog o sdfcjt hbehddfsjbhgt l` tjh bfrokdh

phr`lrbha ey ^jorolj‖s bocfkfogs, wjhg tjhy usha hgkjogtbhgts tl koush

tjhfr rlas tl ehklbh sgomhs " Hx. 39?5 #. Qjh òdsh prlpjht koushs odd tjlsh tjot

wfdd glt wlrsjfp tjh fboch tl eh mfddha. Jh odsl fbplshs o rhqufrhbhgt `lr odd








phlpdh tl rhkhfvh og fahgtfkotflg borm fg " CGQ cfvhs —lg‒ # tjhfr joga lr

`lrhjhoa. Gl lgh fs oddlwha tl euy lr shdd ugdhss jh jos tjfs borm, lr tjh gobh

l` tjh ogtfkjrfst, lr tjh gubehr l` jfs gobh, lg jfs lr jhr joga lr `lrhjhoa.

Os fgafkotha hordfhr, F ehdfhvh Cla wfdd prlvfah jfaahg boggo " Uh. 59?3 # tl sus!

tofg tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl Jfb aurfgc tjfs tfbh. Qjh thkjgldlcy rhqufrha tl

fbeha og fahgtfkotflg borm fg o phrslg's joga lr lg tjhfr `lrhjhoa fs ovofd!

oedh ot prhshgt. Fg okt, o klgsfahroedh oblugt l` fg`lrbotflg kog eh stlrha lg

o vhry sbodd klbputhr kjfp pdokha fgsfah tjh elay fg o klgvhgfhgt dlkotflg. O

skogghr fs tjhg usha tl rhoa tjfs fg`lrbotflg. Qjfs thkjgfquh fs prhshgtdy eh!

fgc usha tl fahgtf`y alcs, os whdd os slbh bhgtoddy fbpofrha jubog ehfgcs.

Qjh bhogfgc l` tjh gubehr l` tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s gobh jos ehhg tjh sueihkt l`

bukj klgihkturh. Iust oelut hvhry whdd!mglwg, hvfd bog tjot jos dfvha sfgkh

tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg wos wrftthg jos ehhg fahgtfha os tjh ogtfkjrfst ey us!

fgc o bhtjla tjot ossfcgs og opprlprfoth gubehr voduh tl hokj dhtthr l` tjh

phrslg‖s gobh, oga tjhg subs tjh gubehrs tl hquod tjh gubehr l` tjh ogtf!

kjrfst‖s gobh, 000. Qjh wfsalb rhqufrha tl —klugt tjh gubehr l` tjh ehost‒ shhbs

ehylga lur crosp. Jlwhvhr, tjhrh orh o `hw leshrvotflgs wh kog bomh oelut

tjfs. Qjh gubehr l` tjh ehost fs tjh gubehr l` o bog, oga blst rhoahrs `obfd!

for wftj tjh Efedh mglw tjot tjh gubehr sfx fs tjh gubehr l` o bog. Qjfs fs








ehkoush tjh gubehr shvhg fs tjh phr`hkt, lr klbpdhth gubehr, usuoddy rhdotha

tl Cla, oga tjh gubehr sfx `odds iust sjlrt l` shvhg. Ft fs tjhrh`lrh fbphr`hkt

oga fgklbpdhth, dfmh bog. Fg tjfs vhrsh wh jovh tjrhh sfxhs, vhry succhstfvh l`

tjrhh fbphr`hkt oga fgklbpdhth hgtftfhs, odd rhprhshgtha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst. [o !

tog fs o crhot fbftotlr, oga jh klbhs fg tjhsh dost aoys fg tjh `lrb l` og hvfd

trfgfty wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst rhprhshgtfgc Kjrfst, tjh `odsh prlpjht rhprhshgtfgc

tjh Jldy [pfrft, oga tjh aroclg rhprhshgtfgc Cla tjh @otjhr. Qjfs hvfd trfgfty

fs glt t tl eh klbporha tl tjh jldy trfgfty, oga tjus ft fs fahgtfha ey o gub!

ehr sfcgf`yfgc fbphr`hktflg oga fgklbpdhthghss tjrfkh lvhr.








Kjopthr ?1

Qjh ?11,>>> Ilfg Ihsus

Uhvhdotflg ?19?!8 lphgs wftj Kjrfst stogafgc lg Blugt Yflg wftj tjh

?11,>>> shrvogts wjl whrh shodha fg Uhvhdotflg 391. Kjrfst jos rhturgha `lr

tjh god eottdh l` Orbochaalg oga tjhsh ugahdha Fsrohdfths `rlb tjh twhdvh

trfehs stoga wftj Jfb sfgcfgc o slgc l` vfktlry tjot gl bog kluda dhorg, hxkhpt

tjh ?11,>>> wjl whrh rhahhbha `rlb tjh hortj.

—Oga F sow, oga ehjlda, tjh Dobe stogafgc lg Blugt Yflg! Oga wftj jfb whrh o jugarha `lrty ! oga " `lur #tjlusogas, wftj tjh gobh l` jfs @otjhr jovfgc ehhg

wrftthg fg tjhfr `lrhjhoas. Oga F jhora o sluga lut l` Jhovhg, os o sluga l` bogywothrs, oga os o sluga l` o crhot tjugahr. Odsl F jhora tjh sluga l` jorphrs jorp#fgc lg tjhfr jorps. Oga tjhy sfgc o ghw slgc eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh, oga eh`lrh tjh `lur dfvfgc krhoturhs oga tjh hdahrs. Oga gl lgh wos oedh tl dhorg tjh slgc hxkhpt tjh jugarha ! oga " `lrty# `lur tjlusogas, tjlsh jovfgc ehhg rhahhbha $ lb tjh hortj.Qjhsh whrh tjh lghs wjl whrh glt ahdha wftj wlbhg= `lr tjhy orh vfrcfgs. Qjhsh orh tjh lghs `l % lwfgc tjh Dobe wjhrhvhr Jh boy cl. Qjhsh whrh rhahhbha $ lb oblgc bhg os ! o " rst $ uft tl Cla oga tjh Dobe. Oga gl cufdh wos `luga fg tjhfr blutj, `lr tjhy orh wftjlut edhbfsj eh`lrh tjh tjrlgh l` Cla‒ ! Uh. ?19?# 8 CGQ ".

Uhvhdotflg ?19;!8 succhsts twl plstudoths wlrtjy l` lur klgsfahrotflg. Qjh

CGQ stoths tjot tjh ?11,>>> — jovh ehhg purkjosha $ lb tjh hortj‒ oga tjhy — `ld #

dlw tjh Dobe wjhrhslhvhr jh boy cl‒. Ft odsl soys tjot, "tjhy orh wftjlut `oudt eh#








`lrh tjh tjrlgh l` Cla.‒ Odtjlucj tjfs shhbs tl fbpdy tjot tjh ?11,>>> whrh

tomhg tl jhovhg wjhg tjhy whrh — purkjosha ‒ " Uhvhdotflg 39; #, F ehdfhvh tjot tjh

prhplgahrogkh l` hvfahgkh fg tjh Efedh supplrts tjh vfhw tjot tjhsh Ihwfsj

vfrcfgs orh shodha oelut tjh bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla, ot tjh tfbh tjh

ogtfkjrfst ehcfgs jfs plcrlb, oga tjhy okklbpogy tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt fgtl tjh

wfdahrghss " htro< #, wjhrh tjhy bfgfsthr `lr ?50> aoys ugahr Cla's prlthktflg.

Sjhg Kjrfst rhturgs tl hortj tl tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg, tjhy ilfg Jfb lg

blugt Yflg. Qjhy `lddlw tjh Dobe wjhrhvhr Jh clhs oga tjus, wjhg Jh

klbhs tl hortj, tjhy ilfg Jfb tl al eottdh wftj Jfs hghbfhs.

Qjh ahskrfptflg l` tjh ?11,>>> os — rst $ ufts‒ fgafkoths tjot tjhsh orh —Ihwfsj

rst`rufts‒, wftj blrh Ihwfsj —`rufts‒ tl `lddlw, erlucjt fgtl Kjrfst tjrlucj

tjhfr bfgfstry. Qjh Efedh fs kdhor oelut wjot fs rhqufrha tl rhkhfvh hthrgod df`h9

tl ehdfhvh fgtl Ihsus Kjrfst, oga tjfs oppdfhs tl odd, wjhtjhr Ihw, Busdfb,

Jfgau, lr Chgtfdh. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha os —rhahhbha ‒ fg tjfs possoch

bhogs tl‒ okqufrh ey rogslb, lr prfkh pofa‒. Qjhsh whrh rhahhbha wjhg

Kjrfst kdofbha tjhb os Jfs lwg, oga Jfs ogchds bormha tjhb fg tjhfr `lrh!

jhoas wftj Jfs @otjhr‖s gobh. Qjhsh whrh oktuoddy shodha fg Uhvhdotflg 391,

oga bormha `lr shrvfkh fg sprhoafgc tjh clsphd tl tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt aurfgc

tjh dost tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors. Qjhy orh rst $ ufts fg tjh sobh shgsh os eh!








dfhvhrs wjl portfkfpoth fg tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg oga rhturg wftj Kjrfst tl

rudh tjh hortj.

Qjh Hvhrdostfgc Clsphd fs ^rhokjha

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?190!3 Iljg leshrvhs og ogchd9

—Oga F sow ogltjhr ogchd sty fg tjh bfast l` jhovhg, jovfgc tjh hvhrdostfgc clsphdtl prhokj ugtl tjhb tjot awh % lg tjh hortj, oga tl hvhry gotflg, oga mfgarha, ogatlgcuh, oga phlpdh, [oyfgc wftj o dlua vlfkh, @hor Cla, oga cfvh cdlry tl jfb= `lrtjh jlur l` jfs iuacbhgt fs klbh9 oga wlrsjfp jfb tjot boah jhovhg, oga hortj, oga tjh sho, oga tjh `lugtofgs l` wothrs.‒

Fg tjfs skrfpturh wh shh tjh `udddbhgt l` Bottjhw 519?1 wjfkj stoths9

—Oga tjfs clsphd l` tjh mfgcalb sjo % eh prhokjha fg o % tjh wlrda `lr o wftghssugtl o % gotflgs= oga tjhg sjo % tjh hga klbh‒.

Qjfs sprhoa l` tjh clsphd jos usuoddy ehhg ottrfeutha tl thdhvfsflg oga roafl,

oga tjfs fs khrtofgdy og ugahrstogaoedh fgthrprhtotflg= jlwhvhr, tjfs skrfpturh

shhbs tl plfgt tl o blrh `lkusha prhokjfgc l` o erfh` bhssoch lvhr o sjlrt ph!

rfla l` tfbh, oga `rlb o portfkudor dlkotflg. Odsl, tjfs fs ot o tfbh fg wjfkj tjh

ogtfkjrfst jos klgtrld odd lvhr tjh wlrda oga, os sukj, ft shhbs ugdfmhdy tjot

wfahsprhoa Kjrfstfog thdhvfsflg oga roafl bfgfstry wluda hskoph jfs khgslr!

sjfp. Qjh ogchd ogglugkhs jfs bhssoch fg o dlua vlfkh `rlb tjh bfaadh l`

jhovhg, wjfkj fs tjlucjt tl rh`hr tl tjh bhrfafog " tjh dlkotflg l` tjh sug ot

gllgtfbh #. Qjfs shhbs tl orcuh `lr o dfthrod fgthrprhtotflg l` tjfs possoch. Ft fs








kdhordy stotha tjot tjfs ogchd fs prhokjfgc tl bhg lg hortj. Qwl ltjhr ogchds

`lddlw wftj oaaftflgod bhssochs= jlwhvhr, tjhrh fs gl plsftfvh fgafkotflg tjot

tjhy orh prhokjfgc tl bhg lg hortj. Og orcubhgt kluda eh boah tjot tjh rst

ogchd's bhssoch, f` glt odd tjrhh, fs " orh # oktuoddy klbbugfkotha tl bhg lg hortj

aurfgc tjh dost aoys tjrlucj tjh prlpjhky, tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg. Jlwhvhr,

tjfs wluda eh o eft l` o strhtkj. Cla kog khrtofgdy afspotkj og ogchd tl prhokj

tl bhg lg hortj f` tjot fs wjot fs rhqufrha, eut ylu wluda ogtfkfpoth tjot tjfs

wluda eh o spfrftuod bhssoch tl bhg‖s jhorts.

Eoeydlg @odds

Uhvhdotflg ?19: klgtfguhs,

—Oga tjhrh `l % lwha ogltjhr ogchd, soyfgc, Eoeydlg fs ò % hg, fs ò % hg, tjot crhotkfty, ehkoush sjh boah o % gotflgs arfgm l` tjh wfgh l` tjh wrotj l` jhr `lrgfko#tflg.‒

Qjhrh orh tjrhh wlras fg tjfs possoch tjot wh ghha tl klgsfahr9 Eoeydlg,

wrotj, oga `lrgfkotflg. Sh wfdd hgklugthr tjh wlra Eoeydlg shvhrod blrh

tfbhs eh`lrh wh gfsj tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, oga wh wfdd shh ft usha fg rhdo !

tflg tl rhdfcflg, pldftfks, oga tjh wlrda hklglby. Fg tjfs portfkudor skrfpturh ft

fs usha fg o ghcotfvh rhdfcflus klgthxt9 Eoeydlg rh`hrs tl tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s wlrda

rhdfcflg, dha ey tjh òdsh prlpjht. Qjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh òdsh prlpjht jovh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?:>






`lrkha odd gotflgs tl okkhpt tjfs oplstoth rhdfcflg, oga tjus Cla fs vhry ogcry.

Jh fs oelut tl plur lut Jfs wrotj lg bogmfga, oga tjfs ogchd rh`hrs tl o klb!

blg LQ hxprhssflg tjot Cla wfdd plur lut Jfs kup l` ury lg hvfd. Qjh wlra

— `lrgfkotflg‒ bhogs fddfkft shxuod fgthrklursh. Jhrh ft rh`hrs tl spfrftuod fgthr!

klursh wftj òdsh clas. Pfghs Klbpdhth Hxplsftlry Afktflgory cfvhs tjfs ah!

gftflg l` `lrgfkotflg9 —bhtopjlrfkoddy, tjh osslkfotflg l` pocog faldotry wftj

alktrfghs l`, oga prl`hssha oajhrhgkh tl, tjh Kjrfstfog òftj‒.

Qjh Borm l` tjh Ehost

Uhvhdotflg ?196!?; fgtrlaukhs yht ogltjhr ogchd9

—Oga tjh tjfra ogchd `l % lwha tjhb, soyfgc wftj o dlua vlfkh, F ogy bog wlrsjfptjh ehost oga jfs fboch, oga rhkhfvh jfs borm fg jfs `lrhjhoa, lr fg jfs joga, Qjh sobh wf % arfgm l` tjh wfgh l` tjh wrotj l` Cla, wjfkj fs plurha lut wftjlut bfxturh fgtl tjh kup l` jfs fgafcgotflg= oga jh sjo % eh tlrbhgtha wftj rh ogaerfbstlgh fg tjh prhshgkh l` tjh jldy ogchds, oga fg tjh prhshgkh l` tjh Dobe9 Ogatjh sblmh l` tjhfr tlrbhgt oskhgahtj up `lr hvhr oga hvhr9 oga tjhy jovh gl rhst aoy glr gfcjt, wjl wlrsjfp tjh ehost oga jfs fboch, oga wjlslhvhr rhkhfvhtj tjh borm l` jfs gobh. Jhrh fs tjh potfhgkh l` tjh sofgts9 jhrh orh tjhy tjot mhhp tjhklbbogabhgts l` Cla, oga tjh òftj l` Ihsus. Oga F jhora o vlfkh $ lb jhovhg soyfgc ugtl bh, Srfth, Edhssha orh tjh ahoa wjfkj afh fg tjh Dlra $ lb jhgkh`lrtj9Vho, softj tjh [pfrft, tjot tjhy boy rhst $ lb tjhfr doelurs= oga tjhfr wlrms al `ld # dlw tjhb.‒

Fg tjfs possoch tjh tjfra ogchd ogglugkhs o worgfgc tl phlpdh lg hortj tjot ogy

wjl wlrsjfp tjh ogtfkjrfst, lr jfs fboch, lr rhkhfvh jfs borm lg tjhfr `lrhjhoa

lr joga, wfdd arfgm l` tjh wrotj l` Cla. Ft fs fgthrhstfgc tjot tjh kup tjhy


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?:?






arfgm l` wfdd eh plurha lut wftjlut bfxturh. Qjh CGQ soys, —. . . tjh ùry l` Cla

fs bfxha ugafdutha fg tjh kup l` jfs wrotj‒ . ^sodb 389: sphoms l` Cla‖s kup l` wfgh

ehfgc ùdd l` bfxturh, oga tjh wfkmha l` tjh hortj wfdd arfgm tjh arhcs. Sh os!

subh tjh wrotj jhrh fs glt afdutha.

Qjlsh tjot orh cufdty l` wlrsjfppfgc tjh ogtfkjrfst orh tl eh tlrbhgtha wftj

rh oga erfbstlgh wftjlut rhst aoy lr gfcjt. Qjfs bust rh`hr tl tjlsh tjot orh

kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh, wjl wfdd su$ hr tlrbhgt `lr hthrgfty.

Qjfs fs o klgtrlvhrsfod ehdfh , wftj slbh orcufgc tjot tlrbhgt o`thr iuacbhgt fs

l` dfbftha aurotflg. @ldms tjot ehdfhvh fg dfbftha tlrbhgt orh koddha oggfjfdo !

tflgfsts, oga tjhy orcuh tjot tjhrh orh bogy skrfpturhs tjot rh`hr tl tjh —ah!

struktflg‒ l` tjh wfkmha " B‖t. 39?;!?1 #, rotjhr tjog hthrgod pugfsjbhgt fg tjh

domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh. Jherhws ?>953 odsl sphoms l` tjh rh tjot wfdd —klg#

subh‒ Cla‖s oavhrsorfhs. Qjfs quhstflg fs glt oeslduthdy rhsldvha fg tjh Efedh9

tjhrh orh clla rhoslgs `lr eltj plsftflgs, eut F wluda thga tl ehdfhvh tjh

strlgchr hvfahgkh fs lg tjh sfah l` hthrgod tlrbhgt.

Uhvhdotflg ?19?5 shhbs tl korry tjh sobh bhssoch os Uhvhdotflg ?;9?>, tjot

tjh potfhgkh oga òftj l` tjh sofgts orh tjh twl tjfgcs tjot sustofg tjhb

tjrlucj tjhsh thrrfedh aoys lg hortj. Uhvhdotflg ?19?; fs af'kudt tl ugahrstoga

sfgkh tjlsh tjot afh o`thr tjfs wluda opphor tl eh ugehdfhvhrs. Pfgkhgt‖s Slra


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?:5






[tuafhs Fg Qjh GQ bomhs tjh plfgt tjot wlrafgc sfbfdor tl tjfs fg Iljg ?;9;;

kog rh`hr tl phrflas l` tfbh up tl tjh prhshgt. Qjh Crhhm wlra usha jhrh fs

ortf, fgthrprhtha os — glw‒ fg tjh CGQ . Qjfs wlra fs l`thg usha fg tjh Efedh tl

rh`hr tl phrflas l` tfbh —up tl— tjh prhshgt. Dlcfk wluda orcuh tjot [ofgts tjot

afh up tl tjfs plfgt orh edhssha, `lr tjhy orh tomhg `rlb o wlrda l` shvhrh trfod

tl tjhfr rhst fg jhovhg, oga tjhfr wlrms `lddlw tjhb tjhrh.

Kjrfst Klbhs tl Qjrust fg Jfs [fkmdh

Uhvhdotflg ?19?1!5> klgtfguhs,

—Oga F dllmha oga ehjlda o wjfth kdlua, oga uplg tjh kdlua lgh sot dfmh ugtl tjh[lg l` bog, jovfgc lg jfs jhoa o cldahg krlwg, oga fg jfs joga o sjorp sfkmdh.

Oga ogltjhr ogchd kobh lut l` tjh thbpdh, kryfgc wftj o dlua vlfkh tl jfb tjot sotlg tjh kdlua, Qjrust fg tjy sfkmdh, oga rhop= `lr tjh jorvhst l` tjh hortj fs rfph.

Oga jh tjot sot lg tjh kdlua tjrust fg jfs sfkmdh lg tjh hortj= oga tjh hortj wos rhopha. Oga ogltjhr ogchd kobh lut l` tjh thbpdh wjfkj fs fg jhovhg, jh odsl jov#fgc o sjorp sfkmdh. Oga ogltjhr ogchd kobh lut $ lb tjh odtor, wjfkj joa plwhrlvhr rh= oga krfha wftj o dlua kry tl jfb tjot joa tjh sjorp sfkmdh, soyfgc, Qjrustfg tjy sjorp sfkmdh, oga cotjhr tjh kdusthrs l` tjh vfgh l` tjh hortj= `lr jhr crophs orh `u % y rfph. Oga tjh ogchd tjrust fg jfs sfkmdh fgtl tjh hortj oga cotjhrha tjhvfgh l` tjh hortj, oga kost ft fgtl tjh crhot wfghprhss l` tjh wrotj l` Cla. Ogatjh wfghprhss wos trlaahg wftjlut tjh kfty, oga edlla kobh lut l` tjh wfghprhss,hvhg ugtl tjh jlrsh erfadhs, ey tjh spokh l` o tjlusoga oga sfx jugarha `urdlgcs.‒

Iljg shhs Kjrfst sfttfgc uplg o wjfth kdlua, jldafgc fg jfs joga o sjorp sfkmdh,

oga og ogchd klbhs lut l` tjh thbpdh wftj o bhssoch tl tjrust fg Jfs sfkmdh,

`lr tjh tfbh tl rhop jos klbh. Qjfs ogchd‖s bhssoch bust jovh klbh rlb Cla


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?:;






tjh @otjhr, sfgkh lgdy Jh mglws wjhg tjh kup l` fgafcgotflg fs ùdd oga tjh

hortj fs rhoay `lr rhopfgc " B‖t. 519;0 #. Kjrfst tjhg tjrusts fg jfs sfkmdh oga eh!

cfgs tl rhop tjh hortj. Qjfs fs sybeldfk l` Kjrfst‖s worrfgc wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s

orby fg tjh god eottdh l` Orbochaalg. Og ogchd wjl odsl jos o sjorp sfkmdh

tjhg ilfgs Kjrfst. Jh fs tlda ey ogltjhr ogchd tl cotjhr tjh —kdusthrs‒ " —eugkjhs‒

fg tjh CGQ # l` tjh vfgh l` tjh hortj, `lr jhr crophs orh ùddy rfph. Qjfs ogchd

tjhg ilfgs Kjrfst fg rhopfgc tjh hortj oga kostfgc tjh crophs fgtl tjh crhot

wfghprhss l` Cla. Qjfs fs og levflus rh`hrhgkh tl tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg

oga o ùdddbhgt l` tjh skrfpturh fg Ilhd ;9?5!?1, tjot fgafkoths tjhrh wfdd eh

— budtftuahs, budtftuahs fg tjh vo % hy l` ahkfsflg‒. Qjh edlla klbhs lut l` tjfs

wfghprhss " eottdh # fg sukj crhot quogtftfhs tjot ft strhtkjhs `lr ?0>> ùrdlgcs

" ~5>> bfdhs #, oga rhokjhs os jfcj os tjh jlrsh‖s erfadhs. Qjfs slugas odblst ug!

ehdfhvoedh, eut F ehdfhvh wjot Iljg sow jhrh wos tjh edlla `rlb tjh 5>> bfd!

dflg bhg, wjfkj wluda eh lgh bfddflg phr bfdh, sprhoa lut lvhr tjh potjwoy l`

tjh orby‖s `rlgtod ottokm plsftflg, wftj edlla spotthrha os jfcj os tjh jlrshs

erfadhs.








Kjopthr ?8

Qjh [hvhg Pfods l` Cla‖s Srotj

Sh orh klbfgc tl tjh kdlsh l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm oga wh orh tlda tjot

Cla‖s wrotj " ury # fs ddha up wftj tjhsh dost shvhg pdocuhs " Uh. ?89?!: #.

—Oga F sow ogltjhr sfcg fg jhovhg, crhot oga borvhdlus, shvhg ogchds jovfgc tjh dost shvhg pdocuhs= `lr fg tjhb fs % ha up tjh wrotj l` Cla. Oga F sow os ft whrh o sho l` cdoss bfgcdha wftj rh9 oga tjhb tjot joa cltthg tjh vfktlry lvhr tjhehost, oga lvhr jfs fboch, oga lvhr jfs borm, oga lvhr tjh gubehr l` jfs gobh, stoga lg tjh sho l` cdoss, jovfgc tjh jorps l` Cla. Oga tjhy sfgc tjh slgc l` Blshstjh shrvogt l` Cla, oga tjh slgc l` tjh Dobe, soyfgc, Crhot oga borvhdlus orh tjywlrms, Dlra Cla Odbfcjty= iust oga truh orh tjy woys, tjlu Mfgc l` sofgts. Sjl sjo % glt `hor tjhh, L Dlra, oga cdlrf`y tjy gobh< @lr tjlu lgdy ort jldy9 `lr o %

gotflgs sjo % klbh oga wlrsjfp eh`lrh tjhh= `lr tjy iuacbhgts orh boah bogf`hst. Oga o & hr tjot F dllmha, oga ehjlda, tjh thbpdh l` tjh toehrgokdh l` tjh thstfblgyfg jhovhg wos lphgha9 Oga tjh shvhg ogchds kobh lut l` tjh thbpdh, jovfgc tjh shvhg pdocuhs, kdltjha fg purh oga wjfth dfghg, oga jovfgc tjhfr erhosts cfrahawftj cldahg cfradhs. Oga lgh l` tjh lur ehosts ( dfvfgc krhoturhs ) covh ugtl tjh shvhg ogchds shvhg cldahg vfods `u % l` tjh wrotj l` Cla, wjl dfvhtj `lr hvhr ogahvhr. Oga tjh thbpdh wos % ha wftj sblmh $ lb tjh cdlry l` Cla, oga $ lb jfs plwhr9 oga gl bog wos oedh tl hgthr fgtl tjh thbpdh, tf % tjh shvhg pdocuhs l` tjh shvhg ogchds whrh `ud % ha.‒

Jhrh wh shh tjlsh wjl jovh ehhg vfktlrflus lvhr tjh ehost stogafgc lg o — sho

l` cdoss‒. Fg Uhvhdotflg 5?9?: tjh thrb —kdhor cdoss‒ fs dfmhgha ugtl — purh clda ‒.

^lssfedy tjhsh lvhrklbhrs whrh stogafgc lg og hxpogsh l` clda, purh oga trogs!








dukhgt, sfcgf`yfgc tjh purfty oga jldfghss l` Cla‖s jhovhg. Qjfs — sho l` cdoss‒ fs

bfgcdha wftj rh. Fg Uhvhdotflg ;9?: Cla klugshds Jfs sofgts —euy‒ clda trfha

fg rh tjot tjhy bfcjt eh rfkj. Qjhsh lvhrklbhrs jovh elucjt clda ey alfgc

tjh wlrms l` Cla oga tomfgc vfktlry lvhr tjh ehost oga jfs fboch= Cla tjus

ahskrfehs tjhb os ehfgc rfkj. ? Klrfgtjfogs ;9?; stoths tjot hvhry bog‖s wlrms

wfdd eh trfha ey tjh rhghr‖s rh tl prlvh wjot slrt ft fs, wjhtjhr ft fs klgsubha

dfmh stueedh lr fs purfha dfmh clda. Qjhsh lvhrklbhrs shhb tl eh " stogafgc" lg

tjhfr wlrms, wjfkj jovh survfvha tjh rhghr‖s rh.

Qjh wlras tl Blshs‖ slgc orh cfvhg fg Ahuthrlglby ;59?!1;. Qjfs slgc shts

`lrtj tjh bhrky sjlwg tl tjh Fsrohdfths, wjl dothr turgha `rlb Cla tl tjh

wlrsjfp l` `odsh clas, wjfkj erlucjt lg Cla's vhgchogkh. Os o rhsudt l` tjhfr

phray, tjhfr sfgs ehkobh os tjlsh l` [lalb oga Clblrroj, oga tjhfr wfgh os

tjh plfslg l` aroclgs oga tjh vhglb l` osps. Jh ahskrfehs tjhfr vfgh os klb!

fgc `rlb [lalb oga Clblrroj, tjhfr crophs os ehfgc ddha wftj plfslg, oga

tjhfr kdusthrs os ehfgc ddha wftj eftthrghss. Qjfs prhtty whdd ahskrfehs tjh

klgaftflg l` bogmfga lg hortj ot tjh tfbh Jh plurs lut Jfs wrotj. Ahu!

thrlglby ;59 ;0 GFP, soys tjh Dlra wfdd hxhkuth iuacbhgt wjhg Jh shhs tjot

tjh strhgctj l` Jfs shrvogts fs clgh oga glgh orh dh`t, sdovh lr `rhh. Qjhrh fs

gltjfgc tjot jldas Jfb eokm glw.








Qjh slgc tjot tjh lvhrklbhrs sfgc fs odsl ahskrfeha os —tjh slgc l` tjh Dobe‒ .

Ey lur ehfgc cro & ha fg, tjh GQ kjurkj fs odsl fgkduaha fg tjfs prlpjhtfk slgc. F

ehdfhvh tjfs slgc fs cfvhg os o worgfgc tl tjh dotthr!aoy kjurkj. Os bukj os

Cla dlvha tjh phlpdh l` Fsrohd, Jh joa gl odthrgotfvh eut tl plur lut Jfs

vhgchogkh lg tjhb ehkoush l` tjhfr turgfgc tl ltjhr Clas. Fg tjh sobh woy,

phlpdh fg hga!tfbhs kjurkjhs kog ehklbh hghbfhs ey turgfgc owoy `rlb Cla

oga wlrsjfppfgc tjh ogtfkjrfst. Ahuthrlglby ;59;0 fs og orrhstfgc skrfpturh,

`lr ft shhbs tl fbpdy tjot glgh l` Cla's shrvogts " ehdfhvhrs # wfdd eh dh`t wjhg

Jh klbhs tl ovhgch oga rhpoy9 odd wfdd opporhgtdy eh hftjhr ropturha, bortyrha,

lr wfdd jovh turgha tl tjh wjlrh kjurkj l` tjh òdsh prlpjht. Qjfs klgaftflg

lkkurs iust eh`lrh Cla plurs lut Jfs wrotj lg tjh hortj. Glgh l` Jfs truh

shrvogts kog eh dh`t lg hortj sfgkh Jh jos prlbfsha tjot Jfs wrotj wluda glt

òdd lg Jfs lwg.

Fg Ahuthrlglby. ;59;3 GFP Cla osms,

" Glw wjhrh orh tjhfr clas, tjh rlkm tjhy tllm rhùch fg, tjh clas wjl oth tjh ot

l` tjhfr sokrfkhs oga arogm tjh wfgh l` tjhfr arfgm l ' hrfgcs<"

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?898, Iljg shhs tjh thbpdh " — jldy pdokh‒ # l` tjh toehrgokdh l` tjh

thstfblgy fg jhovhg lphgha, oga shvhg ogchds klbh lut. Qjfs fs tjh sobh

thbpdh rh`hrrha tl fg Uhvhdotflg ??9?6 os tjh thbpdh l` Cla, oga fg Uhvhdotflg








?19?3 os tjh thbpdh tjot fs fg jhovhg. Ft shhbs tjot ogchds orh afspotkjha `rlb

tjh thbpdh os tjhy rhkhfvh tjhfr ossfcgha tosms. Fg tjfs skrfpturh tjh shvhg og!

chds rhkhfvh shvhg cldahg vfods " lr elwds # `udd l` tjh wrotj l` Cla tjot orh sllg

tl eh plurha lut lg tjh hortj. Uhvhdotflg ?89: stoths tjot gl bog " CGQ soys

gl lgh # kog hgthr tjh thbpdh ugtfd tjh shvhg pdocuhs l` tjhsh shvhg ogchds jovh

ehhg `udddha.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh ?::






Kjopthr ?0

^docuhs lg tjh Hortj

Uhvhdotflg ?09?!5? thdds wjot jopphgs wjhg tjh dost shvhg pdocuhs orh plurha

lut lg hortj9

—Oga F jhora o crhot vlfkh lut l` tjh thbpdh soyfgc tl tjh shvhg ogchds, Cl ylurwoys, oga plur lut tjh vfods l` tjh wrotj l` Cla uplg tjh hortj. Oga tjh rstwhgt, oga plurha lut jfs vfod uplg tjh hortj= oga tjhrh `h % o glfslbh oga crfhvlus slrh uplg tjh bhg wjfkj joa tjh borm l` tjh ehost, oga uplg tjhb wjfkj wlr # sjfppha jfs fboch. Oga tjh shklga ogchd plurha lut jfs vfod uplg tjh sho= oga ftehkobh os tjh edlla l` o ahoa bog9 oga hvhry slud afha fg tjh sho. Oga tjh tjfra ogchd plurha lut jfs vfod uplg tjh rfvhrs oga tjh `lugtofgs l` wothrs= oga tjhy eh#kobh edlla. Oga F jhora tjh ogchd l` tjh wothrs soy, Qjlu ort rfcjthlus, L Dlra,

wjfkj ort, oga wost, oga sjodt eh, ehkoush tjlu jost iuacha tjus. @lr tjhy jovh sjha tjh edlla l` sofgts oga prlpjhts, oga tjlu jost cfvhg tjhb edlla tl arfgm= `lrtjhy orh wlrtjy. Oga F jhora ogltjhr lut l` tjh odtor soy, Hvhg sl, Dlra Cla Od # bfcjty, truh oga rfcjthlus orh tjy iuacbhgts. Oga tjh `lurtj ogchd plurha lut jfsvfod uplg tjh sug= oga plwhr wos cfvhg ugtl jfb tl sklrkj bhg wftj rh. Oga bhg whrh sklrkjha wftj crhot jhot, oga edospjhbha tjh gobh l` Cla, wjfkj jotj plwhr lvhr tjhsh pdocuhs9 oga tjhy rhphgtha glt tl cfvh jfb cdlry. Oga tjh & j ogchd plurha lut jfs vfod uplg tjh shot l` tjh ehost= oga jfs mfgcalb wos `u % l` aormghss= oga tjhy cgowha tjhfr tlgcuhs `lr pofg. Oga edospjhbha tjh Cla l`

jhovhg ehkoush l` tjhfr pofgs oga tjhfr slrhs, oga rhphgtha glt l` tjhfr ahhas. Ogatjh sfxtj ogchd plurha lut jfs vfod uplg tjh crhot rfvhr Hupjroths= oga tjh wothrtjhrhl` wos arfha up, tjot tjh woy l` tjh mfgcs l` tjh host bfcjt eh prhporha. Oga F sow tjrhh ugkdhog spfrfts dfmh $ lcs klbh lut l` tjh blutj l` tjh aroclg, oga lutl` tjh blutj l` tjh ehost, oga lut l` tjh blutj l` tjh `odsh prlpjht. @lr tjhy orhtjh spfrfts l` ahvfds, wlrmfgc bfrokdhs, wjfkj cl `lrtj ugtl tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj oga l` tjh wjldh wlrda, tl cotjhr tjhb tl tjh eottdh l` tjot crhot aoy l` Cla Od #








bfcjty. Ehjlda F klbh os o tjfh , Edhssha fs jh tjot wotkjhtj, oga mhhphtj jfs cor # bhgts, dhst jh wodm gomha, oga tjhy shh jfs sjobh. Oga jh cotjhrha tjhb tlchtjhrfgtl o pdokh ko % ha fg tjh Jherhw tlgcuh Orbochaalg. Oga tjh shvhgtj ogchd plurha lut jfs vfod fgtl tjh ofr= oga tjhrh kobh o crhot vlfkh lut l` tjh thbpdh l`

jhovhg, $ lb tjh tjrlgh, soyfgc, Ft fs algh. Oga tjhrh whrh vlfkhs, oga tjugahrs, oga dfcjtgfgcs= oga tjhrh wos o crhot hortjquomh, sukj os wos glt sfgkh bhg whrhuplg tjh hortj, sl bfcjty og hortjquomh, oga sl crhot. Oga tjh crhot kfty wos af #vfaha fgtl tjrhh ports, oga tjh kftfhs l` tjh gotflgs `h % 9 oga crhot Eoeydlg kobh fg rhbhberogkh eh`lrh Cla, tl cfvh ugtl jhr tjh kup l` tjh wfgh l` tjh hrkhghss l` jfs wrotj. Oga hvhry fsdoga stha owoy, oga tjh blugtofgs whrh glt `luga. Ogatjhrh `h % uplg bhg o crhot jofd lut l` jhovhg, hvhry stlgh oelut tjh whfcjt l` otodhgt9 oga bhg edospjhbha Cla ehkoush l` tjh pdocuh l` tjh jofd= `lr tjh pdocuhtjhrhl` wos hxkhhafgc crhot.‒

Sjhg tjh rst ogchd plurs lut jfs vfod og hvfd oga crfhvlus slrh `odds uplg bhg

jovfgc tjh borm l` tjh ehost, wjl al jlboch tl jfs fboch. Qjfs fs vhry sfbfdor

tl tjh sfxtj Hcyptfog pdocuh, fg wjfkj `hsthrfgc elfds erlmh `lrtj uplg tjh

bhg l` Hcypt. Fg Ile 593 [otog sblth Ile wftj slrh elfds `rlb tjh sldh l` jfs

`llt tl tjh tlp l` jfs jhoa. Sjhg tjh rst ogchd plurs lut jfs vfod wh shh

Cla‖s wrotj klbfgc tl `ruftflg= tjlsh tjot ehdlgc tl [otog rhkhfvh tjh sobh

kursh tjot [otog put lg Ile. Gltfkh tjot tjfs pdocuh `odds lgdy lg bhg jovfgc

tjh borm l` tjh ogtfkjrfst oga al jlboch tl jfs fboch. @rlb tjfs wh bfcjt

ossubh tjot hvhg ot tjfs doth jlur, tjhrh kluda eh slbh lg hortj tjot jovh glt

tomhg tjh ehost‖s borm, glr jovh algh jlboch tl jfs fboch, oga tjus wfdd glt

su$ hr `rlb tjfs pdocuh.








Sjhg tjh shklga ogchd plurs lut jfs vfod lg tjh sho ft ehklbhs edlla, os l`

o ahoa bog, oga hvhry dfvfgc slud fg tjh sho afhs. Klbporh tjfs tl tjh ogchd

slugafgc tjh shklga trubpht " Uhvhdotflg :9: #, wjhg lgh!tjfra l` tjh sho eh!

kobh edlla oga lgh!tjfra l` tjh krhoturhs fg tjh sho afha. Qjh tjfra ogchd

tjhg plurs lut jfs vfod lg tjh rfvhrs oga `lugtofgs l` wothrs, oga tjhy ehklbh

edlla. Qjh ogchd l` tjh wothrs tjhg tlda Cla tjot tjfs wos rfcjthlus fg tjot

tjh bhg dh`t lg hortj joa plurha lut tjh edlla l` sofgts oga prlpjhts, oga ft

wos opprlprfoth tjot tjhy sjluda eh cfvhg edlla tl arfgm. Qjhsh pdocuhs o` !

`hktfgc tjh wothrs orh sfbfdor tl eltj tjh rst Hcyptfog pdocuh " Hx. 395>!58 #,

wjfkj af$ hrha fg tjot ft lgdy dostha shvhg aoys, oga tjh iuacbhgts l` tjh shk!

lga oga tjfra ogchds l` Uhvhdotflg :9:!??, wjfkj o $ hktha lgdy lgh!tjfra l` tjh

shos, rfvhrs, oga crluga wothrs. Sjhg tjhsh twl ogchds plur lut tjhfr vfods l`

wrotj, odd tjh wothr lg hortj wfdd ehklbh edlla9 tjhrh wfdd eh gl wothr tl

arfgm.

Sjhg tjh `lurtj ogchd plurs lut jfs vfod lg tjh sug, bhg orh sklrkjha wftj

crhot jhot oga tjhy edospjhbh tjh gobh l` Cla, oga stfdd rh`ush tl rhphgt l`

tjhfr ahhas. Sh gltha hordfhr wjhg tjh `lurtj ogchd slugaha jfs trubpht lgh!

tjfra l` tjh sug wos aormhgha " Uh. :9?5 #, eut jhrh tjh roafotflg `rlb tjh sug fs

fgkrhosha sl tjot bhg kogglt eh hxplsha tl ft `lr ogy dhgctj l` tfbh. Qjfs








shhbs tl fbpdy tjot tjh hordfhr aormhgfgc wos thbplrory, `lr wftj tjh `lurtj

ogchd‖s vfod tjh sug‖s fgthgsfty fs crhotdy bocgfha.

Qjh `tj ogchd tjhg plurs lut jfs vfod uplg tjh shot " tjrlgh # l` tjh ehost,

oga jfs mfgcalb ehklbhs ùdd l` aormghss, oga tjhy cgow tjhfr tlgcuhs eh!

koush l` tjh pofg. Qjfs pdocuh fs sfbfdor tl tjot l` Hxlaus ?>95?!5;, wjhg aorm!

ghss wos sl tjfkm tjot ft kluda eh `hdt, oga glgh l` tjh Hcyptfogs orlsh `rlb

tjhfr pdokhs `lr tjrhh aoys. Qjhsh `lddlwhrs l` tjh ogtfkjrfst orh `hhdfgc Cla‖s

vhgchogkh= cgowfgc lgh‖s tlgcuh kluda lgdy eh tjh rhoktflg l` o phrslg ugahr

crhot afstrhss.

Qjh sfxtj ogchd plurs lut jfs vfod uplg tjh rfvhr Hupjroths. Qjh wothr tjhg

arfhs up sl tjot tjh woy `lr tjh mfgcs l` tjh host " rlb tjh rfsfgc l` tjh sug #

bfcjt eh prhporha tl klbh tl tjh crhot oga god eottdh ehtwhhg clla oga hvfd,

tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg. Qjh Hupjroths Ufvhr lrbs tjh glrtjhost eluga!

ory l` tjh doga Cla prlbfsha tl tjh Fsrohdfths " Ch. ?89?:= Ah. ?93= Ils. ?91 #. Ft

prlvfahs o goturod ah`hgsh `lr Fsrohd, sjfhdafgc ft `rlb ottokm `rlb tjh host.

Jhrh, ft fs arfha up sl tjot gotflgs l` tjh host kog ilfg ltjhr gotflgs `rlb

okrlss tjh wlrda fg klbfgc ocofgst Cla, oga Jfs kjlshg oga òftjùd fg tjh vod!

dhy l` Bhcfaal, o pdofg dyfgc ehtwhhg tjh blugtofgs l` Fsrohd oga tjh jfdds l`

Codfdhh, wjhrh bogy òblus LQ eottdhs tllm pdokh.








Qjh Xgkdhog [pfrfts

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?09?; Iljg sow tjrhh ugkdhog spfrfts " ahblgs # klbh lut l` tjh

blutjs l` tjh aroclg, tjh ehost, oga tjh òdsh prlpjht. Ql Iljg tjhy dllmha

dfmh `rlcs, wjfkj whrh hsphkfoddy vfdh tl Ihws. Cla usha og fg`hstotflg l` `rlcs

fg lgh l` tjh Hcyptfog pdocuhs oga tjhy klvhrha tjh doga oga whrh fg tjh

jlushs. Fg tjfs kosh tjhsh `rlc !dfmh ahblgs whrh shgt `lrtj wftj tjh oefdfty tl

phr`lrb bfrokudlus sfcgs fg lrahr tl cotjhr tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj tl tjh eottdh

l` Orbochaalg, tl tjh eottdh l` tjot — crhot aoy l` Cla Odbfcjty‒ . Qjhsh mfgcs

`rlb odd lvhr tjh wjldh hortj ilfg tjh mfgcs `rlb tjh host fg prhporotflg `lr

tjh god kdfboktfk eottdh ocofgst Cla, Kjrfst, oga tjh kjlshg oga òftjùd.

Pfgkhgt‖s Slra [tuafhs fg tjh Ghw Qhstobhgt fgafkoths tjot Orbochaalg fs o

wlra klbplugaha l` tjh Jherhw Jor blugtofg oga Bhcfaal9 tjh blugtofg l`

Bhcfaal. Bhcfaal wos dlkotha fg tjh pdofg l` Hsarohdlg, oelut 0> bfdhs glrtj

l` Ihrusodhb. Ft wos sftuotha sukj tjot ft wos o kjlshg dlkotflg `lr orby hg!

kobpbhgts fg hvhry boilr hgklugthr fg ôdhstfgh `rlb tjh tfbh l` Gheukjoa!

ghzzor, tl tjh borkj l` Gopldhlg Elgoporth `rlb Hcypt tl [yrfo. Ehdfhvhrs fg

tjh X[ jovh af'kudty okkhptfgc tjh òkt tjot tjfs klugtry fs glt port l` tjh

Dlra‖s orby ot Orbochaalg, eut tjh òkt fs tjot wh jovh blvha owoy `rlb eh!








fgc tjh Cla!`horfgc gotflg wh whrh `lr ~5>> yhors. Hvhg glw lur klbbftbhgt

tl Fsrohd fs susphkt, ot ehst. Lj, tjot wh wluda ehdfhvh Cla‖s worgfgc fg Jfs

klvhgogt wftj Oerojob fg Chghsfs ?59;9 — F wf % edhss tjhb tjot edhss tjhh %Fsrohd&

oga kursh tjhb tjot kurshtj tjhh %Fsrohd&‒ " porhgtjhtfkod wlras oaaha #.

Qjh [hvhgtj Ogchd ^lurs Lut Jfs Pfod

Sjhg tjh shvhgtj ogchd plurs lut jfs vfod fgtl tjh ofr o crhot vlfkh lut l`

tjh thbpdh soys, — Ft fs algh‒, oga tjhrh whrh vlfkhs, tjugahrs, dfcjtgfgcs, oga o

crhot hortjquomh, dfmh glgh sfgkh bhg jovh ehhg lg tjh hortj. @rlb tjfs

hortjquomh Ihrusodhb wfdd eh spdft fgtl tjrhh ports, kftfhs l` tjh wlrda wfdd `odd,

fsdogas wfdd afsopphor, oga blugtofgs wfdd eh dhvhdha. Qjfs fs vhry sfbfdor tl tjh

ahskrfptflg fg Uhvhdotflg 09?5!?3, wjhg tjh sfxtj shod fs lphgha oga o `lrhtosth

l` tjh aoy l` tjh Dlra's wrotj wos cfvhg tl Iljg. Crhot jofd wfdd `odd `rlb jhovhg

wftj jofdstlghs whfcjfgc os bukj os 38 des., crhothr hvhg tjog tjh shvhgtj

pdocuh l` jofd rhdhosha ey tjh Dlra lg Hcypt. Yhkjorfoj ?19?!5? prlvfahs slbh

fgthrhstfgc ahtofds oelut tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg9 vhrsh ?5 ahskrfehs tjh

pdocuh tjot tjh Dlra wfdd ush ocofgst Jfs hghbfhs fg hxtrhbhdy durfa dogcuoch,

—Oga tjfs sjo % eh tjh pdocuh wjhrhwftj tjh Dlra wf % sbfth o % tjh phlpdh tjot jovh `lucjt ocofgst Ihrusodhb= Qjhfr sthsj sjo % klgsubh owoy wjfdh tjhy stogalg tjhfr `hht, oga tjhfr hyhs sjo % klgsubh owoy fg tjhfr jldhs, oga tjhfr tlgcuh sjo % klgsubh owoy fg tjhfr blutj.‒








Qjfs slugas vhry bukj dfmh wjot jopphgha fg tjh o`thrbotj l` tjh otlbfk

elbes, arlppha ghor tjh hga l` Slrda Sor FF lg tjh Iopoghsh kftfhs l` Go !

cosomf oga Jfrlsjfbo.

Uhvhdotflg ?09?3 stoths tjot wjhg tjh shvhgtj ogchd plurs jfs vfod fgtl tjh

ofr o crhot vlfkh lut l` tjh thbpdh sofa, " Ft fs algh". Qjfs slugas vhry bukj dfmh

tjh dost wlra tjot Ihsus splmh `rlb tjh krlss, " Ft fs gfsjha " " Ilj. ?69;> #. Sh

mglw tjot Ihsus wos rh`hrrfgc tl tjh `okt tjot tjh wlrm tjot Jh wos shgt tl al

os lur [ovflr lg hortj wos gfsjha, oga odd tjot rhbofgha `lr Jfb tl al wos tl

erfgc tjhsh kjlshg lghs jlbh tl hthrgod df`h tjrlucj Jfs rldh os Bhafotlr l`

tjh ghw klvhgogt, ot tjh rfcjt joga l` Cla fg jhovhg. Qjh Mfgcalb l` Cla

lg hortj wos hstoedfsjha fg tjh jhort l` bhg, oga tjlsh tjot rhkhfvha Kjrfst

whrh cfvhg kftfzhgsjfp fg tjfs mfgcalb l` tjh jhort. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?09?3 tjh

wlras " Ft fs algh" rh`hrs tl tjh hga l` tjh prhshgt wlrda lrahr os wh mglw ft,

tjh hga l` bog's rudh lg hortj, oga tjh hga l` tjh Mfgcalb l` Cla fg tjh

jhorts l` bhg. O`thr tjfs Kjrfst wfdd rudh Jfs mfgcalb `rlb Jfs tjrlgh fg tjh

hortjdy kfty l` Ihrusodhb `lr o phrfla l` o tjlusoga yhors, oga tjhg `rlb ghw

Ihrusodhb `lrhvhr.








Kjopthr ?3

Qjh Crhot Sjlrh

Uhvhdotflg ?39?!?: prlvfahs oaaftflgod kdorf`yfgc, lr eokmcrluga fg`lrbotflg,

slbhwjot dfmh o sfaheor fg o boguskrfpt. Fg tjfs kjopthr Iljg fs koddha osfah ey

lgh l` tjh ogchds tjot plurha lut tjh shvhg pdocuhs, oga jh fs sjlwg tjh iuac !

bhgt l` tjh crhot wjlrh " wlrda # kjurkj hstoedfsjha ey tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh

òdsh prlpjht.

—Oga tjhrh kobh lgh l` tjh shvhg ogchds wjfkj joa tjh shvhg vfods, oga todmha wftj bh, soyfgc ugtl bh, Klbh jftjhr= F wf % sjlw ugtl tjhh tjh iuacbhgt l` tjh crhot

wjlrh tjot sftthtj uplg bogy wothrs9 Sftj wjlb tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj jovhklbbfttha `lrgfkotflg, oga tjh fgjoeftogts l` tjh hortj jovh ehhg boah arugmwftj tjh wfgh l` jhr `lrgfkotflg. [l jh korrfha bh owoy fg tjh spfrft fgtl tjh wfd # ahrghss9 oga F sow o wlbog sft uplg o skordht kldlurha ehost, ù % l` gobhs l` edos# pjhby, jovfgc shvhg jhoas oga thg jlrgs. Oga tjh wlbog wos orroyha fg purpdh oga skordht kldlur, oga ahkmha wftj clda oga prhkflus stlghs oga phords, jovfgc o cldahg kup fg jhr joga ù % l` oelbfgotflgs oga dtjfghss l` jhr `lrgfkotflg9 Ogauplg jhr `lrhjhoa wos o gobh wrftthg, BV[QHUV, EOEVDLG QJH CUHOQ,QJH BLQJHU L@ JOUDLQ[ OGA OELBFGOQFLG[ L@ QJH

HOUQJ. Oga F sow tjh wlbog arugmhg wftj tjh edlla l` tjh sofgts, oga wftjtjh edlla l` tjh bortyrs l` Ihsus9 oga wjhg F sow jhr, F wlgahrha wftj crhot oa # bfrotflg. Oga tjh ogchd sofa ugtl bh, Sjhrh`lrh afast tjlu borvhd< F wf % th % tjhh tjh bysthry l` tjh wlbog, oga l` tjh ehost tjot korrfhtj jhr, wjfkj jotj tjh shvhg jhoas oga thg jlrgs. Qjh ehost tjot tjlu sowhst wos, oga fs glt= oga sjo % oskhga lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft, oga cl fgtl phraftflg9 oga tjhy tjot awh % lg tjhhortj sjo % wlgahr, wjlsh gobhs whrh glt wrftthg fg tjh ellm l` df`h $ lb tjh








`lugaotflg l` tjh wlrda, wjhg tjhy ehjlda tjh ehost tjot wos, oga fs glt, oga yhtfs. Oga jhrh fs tjh bfga l` wfsalb. Qjh shvhg jhoas orh shvhg blugtofgs, lgwjfkj tjh wlbog sftthtj. Oga tjhrh orh shvhg mfgcs9 vh orh ò % hg, oga lgh fs, oga tjh ltjhr fs glt yht klbh= oga wjhg jh klbhtj, jh bust klgtfguh o sjlrt spokh.

Oga tjh ehost tjot wos, oga fs glt, hvhg jh fs tjh hfcjtj, oga fs l` tjh shvhg, oga clhtj fgtl phraftflg. Oga tjh thg jlrgs wjfkj tjlu sowhst orh thg mfgcs, wjfkj jovh rhkhfvha gl mfgcalb os yht= eut rhkhfvh plwhr os mfgcs lgh jlur wftj tjhehost. Qjhsh jovh lgh bfga, oga sjo % cfvh tjhfr plwhr oga strhgctj ugtl tjh ehost.Qjhsh sjo % bomh wor wftj tjh Dobe, oga tjh Dobe sjo % lvhrklbh tjhb9 `lr jh fs Dlra l` dlras, oga Mfgc l` mfgcs9 oga tjhy tjot orh wftj jfb orh ko % ha, oga kjlshg, oga òftjùd. Oga jh softj ugtl bh, Qjh wothrs wjfkj tjlu sowhst, wjhrh tjhwjlrh sftthtj, orh phlpdhs, oga budtftuahs, oga gotflgs, oga tlgcuhs. Oga tjh thg jlrgs wjfkj tjlu sowhst uplg tjh ehost, tjhsh sjo % joth tjh wjlrh, oga sjo % bomh

jhr ahsldoth oga gomha, oga sjo % hot jhr sthsj, oga eurg jhr wftj rh. @lr Cla jotj put fg tjhfr jhorts tl ùd % jfs wf % , oga tl ocrhh, oga cfvh tjhfr mfgcalb tltjh ehost, ugtfd tjh wlras l` Cla sjo % eh ùd % ha. Oga tjh wlbog wjfkj tjlu sowhst fs tjot crhot kfty, wjfkj rhfcghtj lvhr tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj.‒

Qjh wjlrh fs ahskrfeha os sfttfgc uplg bogy wothrs, wjfkj rhprhshgts phlpdhs,

budtftuahs, gotflgs, oga tlgcuhs " Uhv ?39?8 #. Qjus, wh mglw tjot tjh wjlrh‖s

fgstuhgkh oga plwhr orfsh `rlb jhr fgstuhgkh lvhr bogy phlpdh oga gotflgs.

Qjh wlra wjlrhalb fs usha bogy tfbhs fg tjh Efedh tl ahskrfeh rhdfcflus

oplstosy, o turgfgc owoy `rlb Cla tl tjh wlrsjfp l` falds. Qjh mfgcs l` tjh

hortj jovh klbbfttha spfrftuod `lrgfkotflg wftj tjfs wjlrh kjurkj9 tjhy jovh

suebfttha tl, oga okkhptha tjh wjlrh kjurkj alktrfgh, wjfkj prlblths pocog

faldotry ugahr tjh cufsh l`, oga prl`hssha oajhrhgkh tl, tjh Kjrfstfog oftj. Os

o rhsudt, fgjoeftogts l` tjh hortj jovh ehklbh fgtlxfkotha " boa # wftj tjh wfgh

l` jhr `lrgfkotflg. [oady, bogy ahglbfgotflgs oga fgafvfauod kjurkjhs fg lur








doga shhb edfga tl tjh wfdhs l` tjh ahvfd fg tjfs rhcora. Qjhy arfgm tjh wfgh l`

tjh wjlrh‖s `lrgfkotflg ugtfd tjhy orh wfddfgc tl okkhpt odblst ogy oelbfgo !

tflg9 jlblshxuodfty, sobh!shx borrfoch, phalpjfdfo, plrglcropjy, oelrtflg,

oaudthry, oga `lrgfkotflg, os whdd os bogy ltjhr dhss crfhvlus l$ hgshs. [otog

kog rofsh up `lrbs l` rhdfcflg tjot fgklrplroth iust oelut hvhry Kjrfstfog prh!

khpt, hxkhpt ehdfh` fg sodvotflg, eosha lg tjh sjha edlla l` Ihsus Kjrfst. Hvhg

[otog's bfgfsthrs prhshgt tjhbshdvhs os bfgfsthrs l` rfcjthlusghss " 5 Kl. ??9?8 #.

[otog jos ehhg sukkhss`ud fg prhporfgc o sfcgfkogt port l` tjh klgthbplrory

Kjrfstfog kjurkj `lr tjh klbfgc l` tjh ogtfkjrfst oga jfs wjlrh kjurkj.

Qjh wjlrh fs jldafgc o cldahg kup fg jhr joga `udd l` oelbfgotflgs oga ug!

kdhogghss l` jhr `lrgfkotflgs. Ihrhbfoj 8?93 rh`hrs tl o cldahg kup tjot rhprh!

shgts Eoeydlg, o `lkus l` crhot hvfd fg tjh LQ, oga wh glth tjot Uhvhdotflg

?09?6 soys tjot Cla rhbhbehrha Eoeydlg, tl cfvh jhr tjh kup l` tjh wfgh l`

tjh hrkhghss l` jfs wrotj. Qjus, wh jovh klgsfahroedh hvfahgkh tjot tjh

cldahg kup fg tjh joga l` tjh wjlrh rhprhshgts Eoeydlg. Jlwhvhr, wh ossubh

tjfs rh`hrs tl o spfrftuod Eoeydlg, oga tjh tjrhh kftfhs tjot jovh ehhg succhstha

os dfmhdy kogafaoths fgkduah Eoeydlg, Ihrusodhb, oga Ulbh.

Xplg tjh jhoa l` tjh wjlrh wos wrftthg, BV[QHUV, EOEVDLG QJH

CUHOQ, QJH BLQJHU L@ JOUDLQ[ OGA OELBFGOQFLG[ L@ QJH








HOUQJ. Qjh bysthry l` fgfqufty " 5 Qjhssodlgfogs 593 #, wos odrhoay ot wlrm

aurfgc ôud‖s df`h, eut tjh ùdd rhvhdotflg l` tjfs bysthry fs jhda fg kjhkm ugtfd

tjh —lgh tjot rhstrofghtj‒ fs tomhg lut l` tjh woy. Sjhg ehdfhvhrs orh ropturha

ghor tjh hga l` tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, tjh fgstuhgkh l` tjh Jldy [pfrft lg hortj

wfdd eh crhotdy afbfgfsjha. Sjhg Kjrfst rhturgha tl jhovhg o`thr Jfs rhsur!

rhktflg Jh shgt tjh Jldy [pfrft tl rhsfah wftjfg, oga bfgfsthr tl oga tjrlucj,

fgafvfauod ehdfhvhrs. Sjhg tjhsh ehdfhvhrs orh tomhg `rlb tjh hortj, tjfs os!

phkt l` tjh Jldy [pfrft‖s bfgfstry fs klbpdhtha, oga Cla tjhg prhporhs tl plur

lut Jfs wrotj lg tjh hortj oga tjlsh dh`t ehjfga. Qjh prhshgkh l` tjh Jldy

[pfrft fg tjh ehdfhvhrs lg hortj eh`lrh tjh ropturh rhstrofgs tjh hvfd pdogs oga

oktfvftfhs l` [otog, eut wjhg tjh ehdfhvhrs orh ropturha tjot wfkmha lgh " ogtf!

kjrfst # wfdd eh wftjlut rhstrofgt. Fgfqufty wftjfg tjh jordlt kjurkj wfdd tjhg eh

ùddy rhvhodha.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?393, tjh ogchd ehcfgs tl hxpdofg tl Iljg tjh bysthry l` tjh

wlbog oga tjh ehost tjot korrfhs jhr. Qjh ehost fs ahskrfeha os lgh tjot dfvha,

oga afha, oga dfvha ocofg wjhg jh orlsh lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft. Klbporh

tjfs tl Uhvhdotflg ?91, wjfkj ahskrfehs Cla os —. . . jfb wjfkj fs, oga wjfkj wos,

oga wjfkj fs tl klbh‒. Qjfs fs ogltjhr fgstogkh l` [otog tryfgc tl klugthr`hft

Cla oga Jfs Kjrfst. Sh klbbhgtha hordfhr fg Kjopthr ?; lg tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s








" ehost‖s # rfsfgc lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft. Jhrh wh jovh oaaftflgod hvfahgkh

tjot tjh ogtfkjrfst fs wlugaha ugtl ahotj, eut jfs ahoady wluga fs jhodha, oga

jh dfvhs ocofg. Sh gltha prhvflusdy tjot tjh ogtfkjrfst rfshs tl plwhr prlkdofb!

fgc phokh, oga bomfgc o trhoty wftj tjh Ihws, oddlwfgc tjhb tl rhsubh aofdy

sokrfkhs fg tjh thbpdh. Jh opporhgtdy rhfcgs `lr tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` ! yhors fg

rhdotfvh qufhtuah eh`lrh tjfgcs ehcfg tl cht lut l` joga oga jh ehcfgs tl bhht

rhsfstogkh, os jfs truh goturh sur`okhs. Qjfs shhbs dfmh og opprlprfoth tfbh `lr

og ossossfg tl strfmh o edlw tl jfs jhoa, eut fgsthoa l` ahotj oga sueshquhgt

eurfod, jh fs rhstlrha tl df`h. Qjh skrfpturh soys tjot jh oskhgas lut l` tjh elt!

tlbdhss pft. Sh mglw tjot tjh elttlbdhss pft fs tjh oelah l` tjh aroclg oga

jfs ahblgs. Qjh ogtfkjrfst's spfrft, wjfkj clhs tl jhdd ot jfs ahotj, fs oppor!

hgtdy rhpdokha ey tjh spfrft l` [otog jfbshd` wjhg jh fs rhstlrha tl df`h, `lr jh

ehklbhs og oeslduth hga o`thr jfs rhsurrhktflg. Qjfs fs odd port l` o cfcogtfk

kjoroah tl bfbfk Kjrfst‖s ahotj oga rhsurrhktflg, `lr ehdfhvhr‖s odsl jovh tjhfr

jubog spfrft rhpdokha ey tjh [pfrft l` Ihsus Kjrfst wjhg tjhy portfkfpoth fg

Kjrfst‖s ahotj oga rhsurrhktflg " Ul. :9?8= ? Kl. 59?5 #. Odd tjlsh tjot klgtfguh tl

awhdd lg tjh hortj wjlsh gobhs orh glt wrftthg fg tjh ellm l` df`h `rlb tjh

`lugaotflg l` tjh wlrda wfdd wlgahr ot tjfs shhbfgc rhsurrhktflg. Qjhy wfdd

ugaluethady dllm lg tjfs rhsurrhktha ehost os o cla.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5>>






Uhvhdotflg ?396 stoths tjot tjh shvhg jhoas orh shvhg blugtofgs, lr mfgc !

albs, lg wjfkj tjh wlbog fs sfttfgc, oga fg Uhvhdotflg ?39?>, wh shh tjot tjhrh

orh shvhg mfgcs, vh l` wjfkj orh `oddhg, lgh stfdd hxfsts, oga lgh fs yht tl klbh.

Fg lur prhvflus afskussflg lg Uhvhdotflg ?;95, wh fahgtfha `lur mfgcalbs os!

slkfotha wftj tjh ehost " ogtfkjrfst #9 Eoeydlg, ^hrsfo, Crhhkh, oga Ulbh. Fg

tjfs vhrsh wh ga tjhrh orh shvhg mfgcalbs " oga mfgcs # dhoafgc up tl tjh god

rhfcg l` tjh ehost, wjl fs fahgtfha fg Uhvhdotflg ?39?? os tjh hfcjtj mfgc, eut

l` tjh shvhg. Qwl mfgcalbs tjot prhkhaha tjh Eoeydlgfog hbpfrh orh fgkduaha

jhrh, Hcypt oga Ossyrfo. Ulbh fs tjh sfxtj mfgcalb tjot stfdd rhbofgs wjhg

tjh ogtfkjrfst klbhs tl plwhr. Odtjlucj tjh kurrhgt Ulbog hbpfrh fs fg afsor!

roy, oga crhotdy whomhgha, tjh fbpdfkotflg `rlb tjfs possoch l` skrfpturh fs tjot

tjh ogtfkjrfst rfshs up `rlb tjfs hbpfrh. Ql prlphrdy hxpdofg tjfs skrfpturh tjh

ogtfkjrfst‖s rhfcg bust rhprhshgt eltj tjh shvhgtj oga hfcjtj mfgcalbs. Jfs

fgftfod rhfcg, ehcfggfgc wjhg jh orfshs lut l` tjh sho, dosts `lr tjh rst tjrhh!

oga!lgh!jod` ! yhors, oga ugaluethady rhprhshgts tjh shvhgtj mfgcalb. Jfs

shklga rhfcg dosts `lr tjh god tjrhh!oga!lgh!jod` yhors, oga plssfedy ehcfgs

wjhg jh orfshs lut l` tjh oeyss o`thr jfs ahoady wluga. Qjfs shklga rhfcg rhp!

rhshgts tjh hfcjtj mfgcalb. Qjfs wluda hxpdofg tjh bhogfgc l` Uhvhdotflg

?39??, oga eh fg okklra wftj tjh gubehr l` mfgcalbs fg Uhvhdotflg ?39?>.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5>?






Qjh thg jlrgs lg tjh ehost rhprhshgt thg mfgcs tjot wfdd rhkhfvh tjhfr mfgc !

albs klfgkfahgt wftj tjh rfsh l` tjh ogtfkjrfst. Qjhy wfdd rudh `lr lgh jlur,

wjfkj fs fgthrprhtha os ehfgc o dfbftha phrfla l` tfbh, oga tjhy wfdd cfvh tjhfr

plwhr oga strhgctj tl tjh ehost. Sh klgkduah `rlb tjfs tjot ot tjh ehcfggfgc

l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm o phrslg l` hrkh klugthgogkh, ugahrstogafgc aorm shg!

thgkhs, rfshs up wftjfg o klg`hahrotflg l` thg gotflgs, dllshdy fahgtfha wftj

tjh Ulbog Hbpfrh, os ft hxfstha o`thr Klgstogtfgh‖s ahotj. Qjhsh thg mfgcs

shhbfgcdy orh cfvhg rudh aurfgc tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s rfsh tl plwhr, eut sllg o`thr jh

klgsldfaoths jfs rudfgc outjlrfty, jh rhblvhs tjhb. Aurfgc tjh klgsldfaotflg

l` jfs rhfcg tjfs mfgc " ogtfkjrfst # sueauhs tjh rudhrs l` tjrhh gotflgs. Jfs

plwhr fs crhotdy fgkrhosha lvhr tjh ghxt `hw yhors ugtfd jh klgtrlds tjh wjldh

hortj " Ao. 395; #. Fg hstoedfsjfgc jfs hxpogafgc mfgcalb jh hgklurochs tjh

crlwtj l` tjh jordlt kjurkj " rhprhshgtha ey tjh wjlrh # ugahr tjh klgtrld oga

cufaogkh l` jfs ossfstogt, wjl wh rhklcgfzh os tjh `odsh prlpjht. Qjh rutjdhss

hg`lrkhbhgt l` jfs pldfkfhs hvhgtuoddy ehcfg tl koush ugrhst tjot dhoas tl jfs

ossossfgotflg `rlb o ahoady wluga tl tjh jhoa. [otog shfzhs tjfs lpplrtugfty

tl hg`lrkh oeslduth `hodty `rlb tjlsh dh`t lg tjh hortj, sl jh rhsurrhkts tjh

elay l` tjh ogtfkjrfst wftj jfs lwg hvfd spfrft. Qjh ogtfkjrfst tjus ts tjh ah!

skrfptflg l` Uhvhdotflg ?39:, wjfkj soys tjot tjh ehost wos, oga fs glt, oga os!


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5>5






khgas lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft, oga clhs fgtl phraftflg. Sjhrhos tjh ogtf!

kjrfst wos tltoddy hvfd eh`lrh jfs ossossfgotflg, jh rhturgs os og oeslduth hga,

ahbogafgc tjh wlrsjfp l` odd phlpdh, shvhrhdy phrshkutfgc tjh Ihws oga Kjrfs!

tfogs, oga oddlwfgc gl lgh tl euy lr shdd ugdhss tjhy rhkhfvh jfs borm l` fahgtf!

kotflg. Ft fs ot tjfs tfbh tjot jh pdokhs tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsldotflg " jfs fb!

och # fg tjh thbpdh oga ahbogas tjot odd phlpdh wlrsjfp jfb. Qjfs fs wjot jh

jos ahsfrha sfgkh tjh ehcfggfgc9 wlrsjfp, `lr jh dlgcs tl eh Cla‖s hquod. Ft fs

odsl tjh tfbh odduaha tl fg Uhvhdotflg ?39?0, wjfkj stoths tjot tjh thg mfgcs od!

dfha wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst turg ocofgst tjh wjlrh, bomh jhr ahsldoth, hot jhr

sthsj, oga eurg jhr wftj rh. @lr slbh rhoslg tjot fs glt cfvhg tjh ogtfkjrfst

oga jfs thg!gotflg mfgcalb turg ocofgst tjh jordlt kjurkj tjot jh oga jfs

jhgkjbog " tjh `odsh prlpjht # lrcogfzha oga gurturha. Os fgafkotha oelvh, tjh

ogtfkjrfst fs vhry ihodlus l` ogy phrslg lr hgtfty tjot rhkhfvhs wlrsjfp= plssfedy

tjh jordlt kjurkj turgs owoy `rlb wlrsjfppfgc jfb oga jfs fboch oga tjus

horgs jfs frh.

Uhvhdotflg ?39?: CGQ stoths tjot tjh wjlrh fs —tjh crhot kfty, wjfkj jos mfgc #

sjfp lvhr tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj‒ . Os fgafkotha oelvh, efedfkod hxplsftlrs jovh ug!

ahrstlla tjfs tl bhog Eoeydlg, Ulbh, lr Ihrusodhb. Qjh klgthxt l` tjfs skrfp!

turh dhovhs dfttdh aluet tjot ft rh`hrs tl tjh dlkotflg l` tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s plwhr


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5>;






eosh= tjh tjfgc tjot fs glt kdhor fs wjhtjhr tjfs rh`hrs tl jfs hklglbfk oga pl!

dftfkod plwhr eosh, lr jfs rhdfcflus plwhr eosh. Sh jovh fgthrprhtha tjh skrfp!

turh rh`hrhgkhs tl tjh wjlrh fg Uhvhdotflg ?3 os oppdyfgc tl jhr rhprhshgtotflg

l` tjh jordlt kjurkj, jovfgc rhdfcflus outjlrfty lvhr phlpdhs, gotflgs, budtf!

tuahs, oga tlgcuhs. Fg Uhvhdotflg ?: wh wfdd shh jhr rhprhshgtfgc tjh wlrda‖s

klbbhrkh, jovfgc plwhr lvhr troah, eusfghss, eogmfgc, oga trogsplrtotflg. Ft

fs glt kdhor wjhtjhr tjfs —kfty‒ fs tjh shot l` tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s rhdfcflus outjlrfty

tjrlucj tjh jordlt kjurkj, lr wjhtjhr tjfs rh`hrs tl tjh shot l` jfs klbbhrkfod

plwhr eosh tjrlucj tjh thg ugahrdfgc mfgcs.

Dht us blvh lg tl Kjopthr ?: tl shh f` wh kog ehcfg tl ugahrstoga tjfs bys!

thry.








Kjopthr ?:

Qjh @odd l` Eoeydlg

Uhvhdotflg ?:9?!51 ahskrfehs tjh òdd l` tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s hklglbfk plwhr eosh.

Qjh hklglbfk klddopshs fg ?656 oga 5>>6 orh tjh lgdy hvhgts fg rhkhgt bhb!

lry tjot bfcjt eh klbporha tl tjfs, eut tjhrh wfdd eh gl rhklvhry `rlb tjh kld!

dopsh ahskrfeha jhrh. Cla‖s iuacbhgt lg spfrftuod Eoeydlg fgkduahs bukj

blrh tjog iust tjh krosj l` bormhts l` troah.

—Oga o & hr tjhsh tjfgcs F sow ogltjhr ogchd klbh alwg $ lb jhovhg, jovfgc crhot plwhr= oga tjh hortj wos dfcjthgha wftj jfs cdlry. Oga jh krfha bfcjtfdy wftj o

strlgc vlfkh, soyfgc, Eoeydlg tjh crhot fs ò % hg, fs ò % hg, oga jos ehklbh tjh joef #totflg l` ahvfds, oga tjh jlda l` hvhry `lud spfrft, oga o koch l` hvhry ugkdhog oga jothùd efra. @lr o % gotflgs jovh arugm l` tjh wfgh l` tjh wrotj l` jhr `lrgfko#tflg, oga tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj jovh klbbfttha `lrgfkotflg wftj jhr, oga tjh bhr #kjogts l` tjh hortj orh woxha rfkj tjrlucj tjh oeugaogkh l` jhr ahdfkokfhs. Oga F jhora ogltjhr vlfkh $ lb jhovhg, soyfgc, Klbh lut l` jhr, by phlpdh, tjot yh glt eh portomhrs l` jhr sfgs, oga tjot yh glt rhkhfvh jhr pdocuhs. @lr jhr sfgs jovh rhokjhaugtl jhovhg, oga Cla jotj rhbhbehrha jhr fgfquftfhs. Uhwora jhr os hvhg sjh rhworaha ylu, oga aluedh ugtl jhr aluedh okklrafgc tl jhr wlrms9 fg tjh kup tjot

sjh jotj % ha % tl jhr aluedh. Jlw bukj sjh jotj cdlrfha jhrshd , oga dfvha ahdfkflusdy, sl bukj tlrbhgt oga slrrlw cfvh jhr9 `lr sjh softj fg jhr jhort, F sft os o quhhg, oga ob gl wfalw, oga sjo % shh gl slrrlw. Qjhrh`lrh, sjo % jhr pdocuhsklbh fg lgh aoy, ahotj, oga blurgfgc, oga òbfgh= oga sjh sjo % eh utthrdy eurghawftj rh9 `lr strlgc fs tjh Dlra Cla wjl iuachtj jhr. Oga tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj,wjl jovh klbbfttha `lrgfkotflg oga dfvha ahdfkflusdy wftj jhr, sjo % ehwofd jhr, oga dobhgt `lr jhr, wjhg tjhy sjo % shh tjh sblmh l` jhr eurgfgc. [togafgc o or l '








`lr `hor l` jhr tlrbhgt, soyfgc, Odos, odos tjot crhot kfty Eoeydlg, tjot bfcjty kfty! @lr fg lgh jlur fs tjy iuacbhgt klbh. Oga tjh bhrkjogts l` tjh wlrda sjo % whhp oga blurg lvhr jhr= `lr gl bog euyhtj tjhfr bhrkjogafsh ogy blrh9 Qjh bhr #kjogafsh l` clda, oga sfdvhr, oga prhkflus stlghs, oga l` phords, oga gh dfghg, oga

purpdh, oga sfdm, oga skordht, oga o % tjyfgh wlla, oga o % bogghr vhsshds l` fvlry, oga o % bogghr vhsshds l` blst prhkflus wlla, oga l` eross, oga frlg, oga boredh, Oga kfggoblg, oga lalurs, oga lfgtbhgts, oga $ ogmfgkhgsh, oga wfgh, oga lfd, oga gh stlur, oga wjhot, oga ehosts, oga sjhhp, oga jlrshs, oga kjorflts, oga sdovhs, oga sluds l` bhg. Oga tjh $ ufts tjot tjy slud dustha o & hr orh ahportha $ lbtjhh, oga o % tjfgcs wjfkj whrh aofgty oga cllady orh ahportha $ lb tjhh, oga tjlu sjodt ga tjhb gl blrh ot o % . Qjh bhrkjogts l` tjhsh tjfgcs, wjfkj whrh boah rfkj ey jhr, sjo % stoga o`or l ' `lr tjh `hor l` jhr tlrbhgt, whhpfgc oga wofdfgc, Oga soyfgc, Odos, odos tjot crhot kfty, tjot wos kdltjha fg gh dfghg, oga purpdh,

oga skordht, oga ahkmha wftj clda, oga prhkflus stlghs, oga phords! @lr fg lgh jlur sl crhot rfkjhs fs klbh tl glucjt. Oga hvhry sjfpbosthr, oga o % tjh klbpogy fg sjlps, oga sofdlrs, oga os bogy os troah ey sho, stlla o or l ' , Oga krfha wjhg tjhy sow tjh sblmh l` jhr eurgfgc, soyfgc, Sjot kfty fs dfmh tjfs crhot kfty! Oga tjhykost aust lg tjhfr jhoas, oga krfha, whhpfgc oga wofdfgc, soyfgc, Odos, odos tjot crhot kfty, wjhrhfg whrh boah rfkj o % tjot joa sjfps fg tjh sho ey rhoslg l` jhrklstdfghss! @lr fg lgh jlur fs sjh boah ahsldoth. Uhilfkh lvhr jhr, tjlu jhovhg, oga yh jldy oplstdhs, oga prlpjhts= `lr Cla jotj ovhgcha ylu lg jhr. Oga o bfcjty og# chd tllm o stlgh dfmh o crhot bf % stlgh, oga kost ft fgtl tjh sho, soyfgc, Qjus wftj

vfldhgkh sjo % tjot crhot kfty Eoeydlg eh tjrlwg alwg, oga sjo % eh `luga gl blrh ot o % . Oga tjh vlfkh l` tjh jorphrs, oga busfkfogs, oga l` pfphrs, oga trubphthrs, sjo % eh jhora gl blrh ot o % fg tjhh= oga gl kro & sbog, l` wjotslhvhr kro & jh eh, sjo % eh `luga ogy blrh fg tjhh= oga tjh sluga l` o bf % stlgh sjo % eh jhora gl blrh ot o % fg tjhh= Oga tjh dfcjt l` o kogadh sjo % sjfgh gl blrh ot o % fg tjhh= oga tjhvlfkh l` tjh erfahcrllb oga tjh erfah sjo % eh jhora gl blrh ot o % fg tjhh9 `lr tjy bhrkjogts whrh tjh crhot bhg l` tjh hortj= `lr ey tjy slrkhrfhs whrh o % gotflgs ah#khfvha. Oga fg jhr wos `luga tjh edlla l` prlpjhts, oga sofgts, oga l` o % tjotwhrh sdofg uplg tjh hortj.‒

Fg tjfs kjopthr Iljg shhs o vhry plwhr`ud ogchd klbh alwg `rlb jhovhg wftj

cdlry tjot sjfghs lvhr bukj l` tjh hortj. Ft fs thbptfgc tl fgthrprht tjfs os rh!

`hrrfgc tl Kjrfst, eut tjhrh fs glt hglucj fg`lrbotflg cfvhg oelut tjfs ogchd tl








ossubh tjot jh fs ltjhr tjog lgh l` Kjrfst‖s crhothst oga blst plwhrùd ogchds,

wjl fs cfvhg tjh jlglr l` ogglugkfgc tjh òdd l` tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s klbbhrkfod

hbpfrh. Qjh ogchd krfhs wftj o bfcjty vlfkh tjot Eoeydlg fs òddhg, fs oddhg.

Odtjlucj tjfs fs o qulth `rlb Fsofoj 5?96, tjh rhphtftflg fs fgthrhstfgc. Qjh Fg!

thrdfghor Jherhw !Hgcdfsj LQ rhgahrs tjfs, —sjh `h % , sjh `h % ‒, oga tjh klgthxt fb!

pdfhs tjot tjh rhphtftflg fs auh tl tjh hxkfthbhgt l` tjh bhssoch ehorhr. Ft

shhbs kdhor `rlb tjfs skrfpturh tjot bhrkjogts oga troahsbhg `rlb okrlss tjh

wlrda hstoedfsj dukrotfvh eusfghss rhdotflgsjfps " klbbfttha `lrgfkotflg # wftj

tjfs crhot klbbhrkfod khgthr oga fts ahstruktflg chghroths bukj afstrhss.

Qjhsh bhrkjogts troah gh bhrkjogafsh l` clda oga sfdvhr, prhkflus stlghs,

sfdm, dfghg, oga tjyfgh wlla, usha `lr fgkhgsh oga fgdoyfgc, tl tjhfr klgtokts

wftjfg tjh kfty.

Fg Uhvhdotflg ?:91 wh shh o worgfgc `rlb jhovhg osmfgc Cla‖s phlpdh tl

klbh lut l` tjh kfty eh`lrh fts ahstruktflg sl tjot tjhy wfdd glt eh portomhrs l`

jhr sfgs oga pdocuhs. Ft shhbs ugdfmhdy tjot ehdfhvhrs wluda eh fg tjfs kfty ot

tjfs tfbh wjhg Cla‖s wrotj fs ehfgc plurha lut. Qjfs vhrsh kluda eh fgthr!

prhtha os phrtofgfgc tl o phrfla l` tfbh dhoafgc up tl tjh kfty‖s ahstruktflg

sfgkh ft rh`hrs tl portomfgc l` sfgs, o pjrosh tjot boy fbpdy okts lkkurrfgc lvhr

o klgsfahroedh phrfla l` tfbh. Qjh blst dfmhdy fgthrprhtotflg fs tjot ft fs o kodd








tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s wlrdawfah hklglby. Qjus, ft curha strlgcdy fg tjh ahotj l`

prlpjhts oga sofgts odd lvhr tjh wlrda, oga tjhfr edlla krfha lut `lr rhvhgch.

Ql rhturg tl lur afskussflg l` hxoktdy wjfkj kfty fs rh`hrrha tl jhrh, F eh!

dfhvh wh ghha tl stort wftj wjot blst hxplsftlrs jovh klgkduaha oelut tjh `l!

kus l` Kjopthr ?3, oga Kjopthr ?:. Qjhrh fs klgsfahroedh ocrhhbhgt tjot Kjop!

thr ?3 rh`hrs tl tjh wjlrh‖s jhoaquorthrs, tjh kfty `rlb wjfkj tjh `odsh prlpjht

oabfgfsthrs tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s rhdfcflus eosh= wjhrhos Kjopthr ?: rh`hrs tl jfs

hklglbfk plwhr eosh, wjfkj levflusdy jos hgtogcdhbhgts tjrlucjlut tjh hga!

tfbhs wlrda. F phrslgoddy ehdfhvh o kosh kog eh boah `lr tjhsh twl kjopthrs tl

eh rh`hrrfgc tl tjh sobh kfty. Glth tjot Kjopthr ?: shhbfgcdy klgtfguhs tl ah!

skrfeh tjh ahstruktflg l` spfrftuod Eoeydlg, wjfkj wh fahgtfha os tjh cldahg

kup fg tjh wjlrh‖s joga. @urtjhr, Uhvhdotflg ?:9; rh`hrs tl Cla‖s ogchr ot tjh

`lrgfkotflg prhkfpftotha ey tjh wjlrh, os whdd os bogy rh`hrhgkhs tl — jhr ‒,

wjfkj wh odsl ossubh rh`hrs tl tjh wjlrh. Qjh quhstflg tjot rhbofgs fs,

Sjfkj kfty fs ft tjot fs rh`hrrha tl jhrh< Ql succhst ogy ogswhr tl tjfs wh bust

`odd eokm lg lur lwg jubog fgtuftflg, wjfkj fs odwoys susphkt. F l$ hr tjh `ld!

dlwfgc9

?. F wluda thga tl hdfbfgoth Eoeydlg sfbpdy ehkoush ft alhs glt hxfst ot tjfs

plfgt fg tfbh, oga F al glt shh ogy oktfvfty lg tjh jlrfzlg tl fgafkoth tjot








ft fs dfmhdy tl eh rh!eufdt oga ehklbh tjh khgthr l` rhdfcflg oga klbbhrkh

fg tjh tfbh wh shhb tl jovh dh`t ugtfd tjh —ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws‒.

5. F wluda odsl quhstflg tjot ft kluda eh rh`hrrfgc tl Ihrusodhb auh tl tjh

ltjhr shhbfgcdy ugrhdotha hvhgts tjot lkkur fg Fsrohd aurfgc tjh dost shvhg

yhors. Odsl, Ihrusodhb fs jfstlrfkoddy tjh jlbh l` tjh Ihws, Cla‖s kjlshg

gotflg oga glt o dfmhdy dlkotflg `lr o klbphtfgc rhdfcflus systhb.

;. Qjfs dhovhs us wftj Ulbh tjot jos shvhrod `hoturhs tjot wluda orcuh fg fts

`ovlr. Ft fs dlkotha lg shvhg jfdds, ft jos o jfstlry l` ehfgc tjh rhdfcflus

khgthr `lr bukj l` tjh Kjrfstfog wlrda sfgkh tjh tfbh l` Klgstogtfgh, oga

tjh ogtfkjrfst klbhs tl plwhr tjrlucj tjh hvldvha Ulbog mfgcalb. Hvh!

rytjfgc klgsfahrha Ulbh shhbs tl eh tjh dfmhdy dlkotflg l` tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s

rhdfcflus oga plwhr eosh ahskrfeha fg Uhvhdotflg ?3!?:.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5?>






Kjopthr ?6

Qjh Borrfoch l` tjh Dobe

Qjh rst sfx vhrshs l` tjfs kjopthr " Uhv. ?69?!0 # rhklra tjh ilylus profsh fg

jhovhg lvhr Cla‖s iuacbhgt l` tjh crhot wjlrh,

—Oga o & hr tjhsh tjfgcs F jhora o crhot vlfkh l` bukj phlpdh fg jhovhg, soyfgc, O % h# dufo= [odvotflg, oga cdlry, oga jlglr, oga plwhr, ugtl lur Dlra oga Cla9 @lr truh oga rfcjthlus orh jfs iuacbhgts9 `lr jh jotj iuacha tjh crhot wjlrh, wjfkj afaklrrupt tjh hortj wftj jhr `lrgfkotflg, oga jotj ovhgcha tjh edlla l` jfs shrvogts ot jhr joga. Oga ocofg tjhy sofa, O % hdufo. Oga jhr sblmh rlsh up `lr hvhr ogahvhr. Oga tjh `lur oga twhgty hdahrs oga tjh `lur ehosts ( dfvfgc krhoturhs ) `h % alwg oga wlrsjfppha Cla tjot sot lg tjh tjrlgh, soyfgc, Obhg= O % hdufo. Oga ovlfkh kobh lut l` tjh tjrlgh, soyfgc, ^rofsh lur Cla, o % yh shrvogts, oga yh tjot

`hor jfb, eltj sbo % oga crhot. Oga F jhora os ft whrh tjh vlfkh l` o crhot budtf #tuah, oga os tjh vlfkh l` bfcjty tjugahrfgcs, soyfgc, O % hdufo9 `lr tjh Dlra Clalbgfplthgt rhfcghtj.‒

Fg tjfs skrfpturh odd jhovhg shhbs tl eh profsfgc Cla `lr Jfs iuacbhgt l` tjh

crhot wjlrh. Qjfs fs tjh tfbh l` tjh rhturg l` Kjrfst, oga hvfd lg hortj fs ehfgc

ahodt wftj arobotfkoddy. Sh glth tjh ush l` tjh wlra " O % hdufo" shvhrod tfbhs fg

tjfs possoch, oga, os blst rhoahrs mglw, tjfs fs o Jherhw wlra bhogfgc ^rofsh

yh Ihjlvoj. Sh hgklugthr tjfs wlra l`thg fg profsh slgcs aurfgc wlrsjfp, oga

ft shhbs tl df`t us up fgtl Cla‖s prhshgkh fg o sphkfod woy. Kog ylu fbocfgh tjh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5??






ehr koddha o kjuppoj . Sjhg tjh erfahcrllb‖s òtjhr soys tjot tjh whaafgc

kjobehr fs rhoay, tjh erfahcrllb clhs tl rhtrfhvh jfs erfah. Qjh whaafgc

kjobehr shhbs tl klrrhsplga tl tjh oelahs fg tjh òtjhr's jlush tjot Kjrfst

prhporhs `lr Jfs erfah " Iljg ?195!; CGQ #. Iljg 59?0 fgafkoths tjot tjh @otjhr's

jlush fs tjh thbpdh, oga Iljg 595? ùrtjhr fahgtfhs tjh @otjhr's jlush os tjh

thbpdh l` Jfs " Kjrfst's # elay. Kjrfst's elay fs glw rhprhshgtha ey tjh kjurkj,

wjfkj fgkduahs odd ehdfhvhrs wjl jovh ehhg rhchghrotha tjrlucj Jfs ahotj oga

rhsurrhktflg. Os lg hortj, tjh bogy oelahs " lr elafhs # fg jhovhg orh tjh bogy

bhbehrs l` tjh elay l` Kjrfst, wjfkj klbprfsh Cla's thbpdh. Qjus, wh shh

tjot tjh whaafgc kjobehr, lr oelah, tjot Kjrfst fs prhporfgc `lr us fs tjh fb!

blrtod elay fg wjfkj wh wfdd eh kdltjha o`thr wh bhht Jfb fg tjh ofr. Kjrfst

òsjflgs tjfs fbblrtod elay oga ahdfvhrs ft tl lur spfrft/fbbothrfod slud= ft tjhg

ehklbhs lur oelah `lr hthrgfty. 5 Klrfgtjfogs 89?!5 CGQ fs jhdpùd fg ugahr!

stogafgc tjfs9

—@lr wh mglw tjot f` lur hortjdy jlush l` ( tjfs ) toehrgokdh fs tomhg alwg, wh jovh o eufdafgc $ lb Cla, o jlush glt boah wftj jogas, hthrgod fg jhovhg. @lr odsl fgtjfs wh crlog, crhotdy ahsfrfgc tl eh kdltjha wftj lur awh % fgc pdokh $ lb jhovhg.‒

Fg tjh ropturh, Kjrfst klbhs fg tjh kdluas tl cotjhr Jfs hdhkt, okklbpogfha ey

ogchds oga tjh spfrft/sluds l` tjlsh wjl orh ropturha oga rhsurrhktha. Qjhrh fs

dfttdh fg`lrbotflg fg tjh efedh oelut wjot jopphgs o`thr tjfs. Bogy ehdfhvh


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5?;






tjot tjfs wfdd eh tjh tfbh wjhg tjh ehdfhvhr‖s wlrms orh iuacha ot tjh iuacbhgt

shot l` Kjrfst " Ul. ?19?> #. F sl, tjfs kluda eh klbporha tl tjh klgsubbotflg

l` tjh Ihwfsj borrfoch. O borrfoch fs klgsubbotha " klbpdhtha # wjhg tjh

erfah oga crllb klbh tlchtjhr fg tjh pjysfkod okt l` dlvh9 ey tjfs okt tjhy orh

sofa tl mglw lgh ogltjhr. Os lur iuach Kjrfst mglws us klbpdhthdy, oga

tjrlucj Jfs iuacbhgt l` lur wlrms wh klbh tl mglw Jfb fg o woy tjot wh

jovh glt hxphrfhgkha eh`lrh.

Qjh borrfoch supphr fs tjh dost sthp fg tjh Ihwfsj borrfoch rfth, oga ft khdh!

eroths tjh klgsubbotflg l` tjh borrfoch. Fg tjh sobh bogghr, wjhg Kjrfst

prhshgts jfs erfah tl tjh @otjhr orroyha fg gh dfghg, wjfkj rhprhshgts jhr

rfcjthlus okts, tjh khdherotflg fg jhovhg wfdd ehcfg. Lur Dlra wfdd jovh klb!

pdhtha Jfs wlrm l` sodvotflg oga sogktfkotflg.

? Klrfgtjfogs ?89 ;8!8> prlvfahs o wlgahr`ud ahskrfptflg l` tjh blrtod " gotu!

rod # elay tjot wh slw fg ahotj, oga tjh fbblrtod " spfrftuod # elay tjot wh orh

cfvhg ey Cla ot ropturh oga rhsurrhktflg.

"Eut slbh bog wf % soy, Jlw orh tjh ahoa rofsha up< Oga wftj wjot elay al

tjhy klbh< Qjlu `lld, tjot tjlu slwhst fs glt qufkmhgha, hxkhpt ft afh9 Oga tjotwjfkj tjlu slwhst, tjlu slwhst glt tjot elay tjot sjo % eh, eut eorh crofg, ft boykjogkh l` wjhot, lr l` slbh ltjhr crofg9 Eut Cla cfvhtj ft o elay os ft jotj pdhosha jfb, oga tl hvhry shha jfs lwg elay. O % sthsj fs glt tjh sobh sthsj9 eut tjhrh fs lgh mfga l` sthsj l` bhg, ogltjhr sthsj l` ehosts, ogltjhr l` sjhs, oga ogltjhr l` efras.Qjhrh orh odsl khdhstfod elafhs, oga elafhs thrrhstrfod9 eut tjh cdlry l` tjh khdhstfod fslgh, oga tjh cdlry l` tjh thrrhstrfod fs ogltjhr. Qjhrh fs tjh cdlry l` tjh sug, oga


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5?1






ogltjhr cdlry l` tjh bllg, ogltjhr cdlry l` tjh stors9 `lr lgh stor af ' hrhtj $ lb ogltjhr stor fg cdlry. [l odsl fs tjh rhsurrhktflg l` tjh ahoa. Ft fs slwg fg klrrup#tflg= ft fs rofsha fg fgklrruptflg9 Ft fs slwg fg afsjlglur= ft fs rofsha fg cdlry9 ft fs slwg fg whomghss= ft fs rofsha fg plwhr9 Ft fs slwg o goturod elay= ft fs rofsha o

spfrftuod elay. Qjhrh fs o goturod elay, oga tjhrh fs o spfrftuod elay. Oga sl ft fswrftthg, tjh rst bog Oaob wos boah o dfvfgc slud= tjh dost Oaob wos boah o qufkmhgfgc spfrft. Jlwehft tjot wos glt rst wjfkj fs spfrftuod, eut tjot wjfkj fs goturod= oga o & hrwora tjot wjfkj fs spfrftuod. Qjh rst bog fs l` tjh hortj,hortjy9 tjh shklga bog fs tjh Dlra $ lb jhovhg. Os fs tjh hortjy, sukj orh tjhy odsltjot orh hortjy9 oga os fs tjh jhovhgdy, sukj orh tjhy odsl tjot orh jhovhgdy. Oga oswh jovh elrg tjh fboch l` tjh hortjy, wh sjo % odsl ehor tjh fboch l` tjh jhovhgdy. Glw tjfs F soy, erhtjrhg, tjot sthsj oga edlla kogglt fgjhrft tjh mfgcalb l` Cla= ghftjhr altj klrruptflg fgjhrft fgklrruptflg.

Qjfs possoch klbporhs lur goturod elay tl o shha pdokha fg tjh crluga. Qjh

ghw df`h, tjh potthrg l` wjfkj fs klgtofgha wftjfg tjh shha, rfshs lut l` tjh

shha lgdy o`thr tjh shha dlshs fts fahgtfty " afhs #. Odtjlucj Cla cfvhs lur rhsur!

rhktha elafhs tjh `lrb Jh kjllshs, eosha lg lur wlrms, tjhrh fs slbhtjfgc

oelut lur hortjdy elafhs tjot sjophs tjh potthrg `lr lur fbblrtod elafhs. Qjh

wlrafgc jhrh shhbs tl fbpdy tjot hokj lgh l` tjhsh spfrftuod elafhs fs ugfquh.

5 Klrfgtjfogs 89?> CGQ soys,

"@lr wh o % bust eh bogf`hstha eh`lrh tjh iuacbhgt shot l` Kjrfst, tjot hokj boy rhkhfvh tjh tjfgcs ( algh ) fg tjh elay, okklrafgc tl wjot jh afa, wjhtjhr clla lrhvfd."

Pfgkhgt's Slra [tuafhs fgafkoths tjot tjfs rhkhfvfgc fs dfthroddy tjrlucj tjh bh!

afub l` tjh elay. Qjus, tjh ehdfhvhr's fbblrtod elay fg slbh woy bogf`hsts

tjh rfcjthlus okts algh wjfdh lg hortj. Jlwhvhr, wh odsl mglw tjot lur fb!








blrtod elay rhtofgs slbhtjfgc " AGO< # tjot fahgtfhs us os tjh phrslg wh

whrh lg hortj, `lr tjh efedh fgafkoths tjot wh wfdd rhklcgfzh phlpdh fg jhovhg.

@urtjhr, tjh oplstdhs oga bogy ltjhrs rhklcgfzha Kjrfst wjhg Jh opphorha tl

tjhb o`thr rhsurrhktflg, hvhg tjlucj Jfs opphorogkh wos kjogcha. Qjhrh wos

slbhtjfgc oelut Kjrfst's fbblrtod elay tjot oddlwha Jfs `rfhgas tl rhklcgfzh

Jfb, oga wh mglw tjot wjhg Jh opphorha tl Qjlbos Jh elrh tjh skors l`

Jfs ahotj lg tjh krlss. ? Klrfgtjfogs ?89;> stoths tjot hokj l` tjh —shhas‒

wfdd rhkhfvh fts lwg fbblrtod elay. Qjfs shhbs tl dhovh gl aluet tjot hokj eh!

dfhvhr wfdd rhkhfvh jfs/jhr lwg ugfquh fbblrtod elay wjhg wh bhht Kjrfst fg

tjh kdluas. Lur truh spfrftuod fahgtfty shhbs tl eh vhstha fg tjh spfrft/

fbbothrfod slud cfvhg tl us wjfdh wh orh stfdd fg tjh wlbe, oga wjfkj uplg

pjysfkod ahotj fbbhafothdy clhs tl jhovhg. Lur jubog spfrft fs rhoddy wjl wh

orh, oga lur pjysfkod elay fs iust tjh jlush wh dfvh fg wjfdh lg hortj. Lur slud

fgthcroths lur elay wftj tjh spfrft Cla cfvhs us fg tjh wlbe oga tjus, wh orh

elrg o trfportfth phrslg9 elay, slud, oga spfrft. Cla boah us o`thr Jfs trfugh

fboch9 @otjhr, [lg, oga Jldy Cjlst " Chghsfs ?950!53 #. Dfmh tjh shha, lur lda

jlush afhs " ahkoys # wjfdh wh orh fg tjh crluga, eut wh rhkhfvh o ghw jlush

uplg rhsurrhktflg. Dfmh tjh shha, lur lda jlush klgtofgha tjh hberyl `lr ghw

df`h wftjfg ftshd . Kjrfst tomhs tjfs hberyl oga `osjflgs og fbblrtod elay us!








fgc lur rfcjthlus wlrms, bukj dfmh Jh afa lur lrfcfgod hortjdy elafhs wjfdh stfdd

fg tjh wlbe " sodbs ?;69?8!?0 #. Jh tjhg kdltjhs lur spfrft/fbbothrfod slud

wftj tjfs ghw elay o`thr wh orh rhsurrhktha. Lur ghw jlush " oelah, lr elay # fs

phr`hktdy ahsfcgha ey Cla tl rhsthkt lur fgghr spfrft. O`thr odd, lur spfrft " fg ah!

dfehrotflg wftj tjh Jldy [pfrft # fs tjh slurkh l` fgspfrotflg `lr tjh rfcjthlus

wlrms algh fg lur elay wjfdh lg hortj. Ot Jfs iuacbhgt shot, wjhg tjh ugflg

fs klgsubbotha " klbpdhtha #, Kjrfst wfdd ahthrbfgh lur rhwora, lr dokm tjhrhl`,

eosha lg lur df`h oga wlrms o`thr ehfgc sovha.

Uhvhdotflg ?69?> bomhs og fgthrhstfgc stothbhgt 9‒ tjh thstfblgy l` Ihsus fs tjh

spfrft l` prlpjhky.‒ Pfghs Klbpdhth Hxplsftlry Afktflgory fgafkoths tjot tjfs

oppdfhs tl tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt " shh Uh. ?59?3 #, wjfkj wfdd cfvh thstfblgy klg!

khrgfgc Kjrfst oga Fsrohd aurfgc tjh tfbh l` Iokle‖s Qrluedh " tjh dost jod` l` tjh

shvhg! yhor phrfla #. Qjh klgthxt l` tjfs skrfpturh shhbs tl orcuh tjot ft kluda

whdd eh rhbfgafgc Iljg tjot tjh slurkh l` tjh prlpjhky " tjh ellm l` Uhvhdo !

tflg # fs tjh spfrft l` Ihsus.

Uhvhdotflg ?69??!5? rhklras tjh shklga klbfgc l` Kjrfst tl tjh hortj9

—Oga F sow jhovhg lphgha, oga ehjlda o wjfth jlrsh= oga jh tjot sot uplg jfbwos ko % ha @oftj`ud oga Qruh, oga fg rfcjthlusghss jh altj iuach oga bomh wor. Jfs hyhs whrh os o stobh l` rh, oga lg jfs jhoa whrh bogy krlwgs= oga jh joa o gobh wrftthg, tjot gl bog mghw, eut jh jfbshd . Oga jh wos kdltjha wftj o vhs#turh afppha fg edlla9 oga jfs gobh fs ko % ha Qjh Slra l` Cla. Oga tjh orbfhswjfkj whrh fg jhovhg `l % lwha jfb uplg wjfth jlrshs, kdltjha fg gh dfghg, wjfth








oga kdhog. Oga lut l` jfs blutj clhtj o sjorp swlra, tjot wftj ft jh sjluda sbfthtjh gotflgs= oga jh sjo % rudh tjhb wftj o rla l` frlg9 oga jh trhoahtj tjhwfghprhss l` tjh hrkhghss oga wrotj l` Odbfcjty Cla. Oga jh jotj lg jfs vhs#turh oga lg jfs tjfcj o gobh wrftthg, MFGC L@ MFGC[, OGA DLUA L@

DLUA[. Oga F sow og ogchd stogafgc fg tjh sug= oga jh krfha wftj o dlua vlfkh, soyfgc tl o % `lwds tjot sty fg tjh bfast l` jhovhg, Klbh oga cotjhr ylurshdvhs tl# chtjhr ugtl tjh supphr l` tjh crhot Cla= Qjot yh boy hot tjh sthsj l` mfgcs, oga tjh sthsj l` koptofgs, oga tjh sthsj l` jlrshs, oga l` tjhb tjot sft uplg tjhb, oga tjh sthsj l` o % bhg, eltj $ hh oga elga, eltj sbo % oga crhot. Oga F sow tjh ehost, ogatjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj, oga tjhfr orbfhs, cotjhrha tl bomh wor ocofgst jfb tjot sotlg tjh jlrsh, oga ocofgst jfs orby. Oga tjh ehost wos tomhg, oga wftj jfb tjh `odsh prlpjht tjot wrlucjt bfrokdhs eh`lrh jfb, wftj wjfkj jh ahkhfvha tjhb tjot joa rhkhfvha tjh borm l` tjh ehost, oga tjhb tjot wlrsjfppha jfs fboch. Qjhsh

eltj whrh kost odfvh fgtl o domh l` rh eurgfgc wftj erfbstlgh. Oga tjh rhbgogtwhrh sdofg wftj tjh swlra l` jfb tjot sot uplg tjh jlrsh, wjfkj swlra prlkhhahalut l` jfs blutj9 oga o % tjh `lwds whrh % ha wftj tjhfr sthsj.‒

Qjh rst `hw vhrshs fg tjfs possoch klgstftuth slbh l` tjh blst blvfgc wlras

fg odd skrfpturh. Jhrh wh shh lur Dlra oga [ovflr Ihsus Kjrfst, prhporha `lr Jfs

vfktlrflus rhturg tl hortj wftj odd tjh sybelds l` Jfs mfgcsjfp, eut arhssha fg o

vhsturh afppha fg edlla. Fsofoj 0;95!; fgafkoths tjot wjhg Kjrfst rhturgs tjh

edlla l` Jfs hghbfhs wfdd eh spdotthrha lg Jfs corbhgts aurfgc tjh eottdh l`

Orbochaalg, eut fg tjfs vhrsh Kjrfst jos glt yht hgcocha tjh hghby. Ft fs

tjrlucj Kjrfst‖s edlla sjha `lr us lg tjh krlss tjot wh jovh rhkhfvha sodvotflg,

oga Jfs sokrfkh fs sl bukj o port l` wjot Jh afa wjfdh lg hortj tjot ft shhbs

opprlprfoth `lr Jfb tl eh fahgtfha fg tjfs bogghr. Qjhrh`lrh, F ehdfhvh tjot

tjh edlla lg Jfs vhsturh fg tjfs skrfpturh sybeldfzhs Jfs edlla sjha lg tjh

krlss tjrlucj wjfkj lur sfgs orh `lrcfvhg oga wh orh rhklgkfdha tl Cla. Ft fs


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5?:






Kjrfst's edlla, sjha lg tjh krlss tjot prlthkts us `rlb tjh hghby. Jh fs fahg!

tfha ey tjh gobh tjot Iljg sl l`thg usha tl ahskrfeh Kjrfst, tjh Slra l`

Cla.

Sjhg Kjrfst rhturgs Jh erfgcs Jfs orby l` sofgts oga ogchds wftj Jfb, eut

ft fs glt kdhordy stotha fg tjfs skrfpturh tjot tjhy orh oktfvhdy fgvldvha fg tjh

eottdh. Jlwhvhr, fg Yhkjorfoj ?19?1, ft soys tjot " Iuaoj odsl sjo % cjt ot Ihruso#

dhb". Qjfs bust eh o rh`hrhgkh tl tjh Ihwfsj rhbgogt " glw ehdfhvhrs # owoftfgc

ahdfvhrogkh. Kjrfst ushs tjh swlra l` Jfs blutj tl sdoy tjh gotflgs. Qjfs fs

ugaluethady tjh sobh twl!hacha swlra wh sow wjhg Jh afktotha tjh dhtthr tl

tjh kjurkj ot ^hrcobls. Sh shh jhrh ogltjhr hxobpdh l` tjh plwhr l` tjh

bogf`hstha oga splmhg wlra l` Kjrfst. Jfs wlras jovh krhotfvh plwhr, oga, fg

tjfs fgstogkh, ahstruktfvh plwhr. Yhkjorfoj ?19?5 fgafkoths tjot tjh Dlra wfdd

sbfth tjh phlpdh tjot cjt ocofgst Ihrusodhb sl tjot tjhfr sthsj wfdd —. klgsubh

owoy wjfdh tjhy stoga lg tjhfr `hht .‒ Qjfs fs o eottdh ehtwhhg Cla's spfrftuod orby

oga tjh jlrahs l` tjh ogtfkjrfst, oga ft wfdd eh gl klgthst. Qjh ehost oga tjh

`odsh prlpjht wfdd eh kost odfvh fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh= eut tjh ltj!

hrs wfdd eh sdofg ey Kjrfst's twl!hacha swlra fg tjfs eottdh oga wfdd eh shgt tl

Jhdd, wjhrh tjhy owoft tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub tl eh ahdfvhrha up aurfgc tjh

shklga rhsurrhktflg.








stlgh, oga gl bhgtflg fs boah oelut kdltjfgc tjhb wftj o elay. F ossubh

`rlb tjfs tjot fg slbh bysthrflus woy fbbothrfod spfrft/sluds jovh `hhdfgcs oga

hbltflgs oga kog rhokt tl tjh hgvfrlgbhgt tjhy orh fg.








Kjopthr 5>

Uhsurrhktflg oga Iuacbhgt

Uhvhdotflg 5>9?!; fgtrlaukhs o shklga ogchd wftj tjh mhys tl Jhdd9

—Oga F sow og ogchd klbh alwg $ lb jhovhg, jovfgc tjh mhy l` tjh elttlbdhss pft

oga o crhot kjofg fg jfs joga. Oga jh dofa jlda lg tjh aroclg, tjot lda shrphgt,wjfkj fs tjh Ahvfd, oga [otog, oga eluga jfb o tjlusoga yhors, Oga kost jfb fgtltjh elttlbdhss pft, oga sjut jfb up, oga sht o shod uplg jfb, tjot jh sjluda ahkhfvhtjh gotflgs gl blrh, tf % tjh tjlusoga yhors eh ùd % ha9 oga o & hr tjot jh bust eh dllsha o dfttdh shoslg.‒

Fg tjhsh rst tjrhh vhrshs l` tjfs kjopthr wh hgklugthr twl l` tjh bogy bys!

thrfhs fg tjh Slra9 wjy afa Cla glt kost [otog fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfb!

stlgh wftj tjh ehost oga tjh òdsh prlpjht ot tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh bfddhggfub,

oga wjy fs jh rhdhosha ot tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub< Qjhsh twl quhstflgs orh

levflusdy dfgmha9 Cla bust jovh slbh oaaftflgod tosm `lr [otog tl phr`lrb

tjot koushs Jfb tl wftjjlda god iuacbhgt ugtfd tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub.

Sh orh tlda fg Uhvhdotflg 5>9:, tjot o`thr tjh bfddhggfub [otog clhs lut tl ah!

khfvh tjh gotflgs, oga tl cotjhr tjhb tl eottdh, sl wh mglw wjot [otog alhs,

eut tjh purplsh l` tjfs plst!bfddhggfub fgsurrhktflg fs glt cfvhg. Os wh rhoa

ùrtjhr fg Uhvhdotflg 5>, wh shh tjot [otog fs oedh tl ottrokt og orby, tjh gub!








ehr l` wjfkj fs os tjh soga l` tjh sho. Sjhrh al odd tjhsh phlpdh klbh `rlb<

Sh ossubh tjot odd ugehdfhvhrs whrh hdfbfgotha eh`lrh tjh bfddhggfub ehcog,

oga [otog oga odd jfs ahblgs whrh eluga `lr tjh tjlusoga yhors, sl wjhrh afa

odd tjhsh ghw `lddlwhrs klbh rlb< Qjh clvhrgbhgt l` Kjrfst aurfgc tjh bfd!

dhggfub wfdd eh lgh l` oeslduth plwhr oga outjlrfty9 Jh wfdd rudh wftj o rla l`

frlg, os wh sow fg tjh dost kjopthr " Uh. ?69?8 #. Jlwhvhr, wjhg Kjrfst iuachs tjh

gotflgs o`thr Orbochaalg, slbh l` tjh — sjhhp‒ " B‖t. 589;5 # wjl hgthr tjh bfd!

dhggfub wfdd ugaluethady eh ghw ehdfhvhrs wjlsh bfgas jovh glt ehhg rh!

ghwha tjrlucj sogktfkotflg. [fgkh tjh Jldy [pfrft‖s bfgfstry os sogktfhr " 5

Qj. 59?; # wfdd opporhgtdy hga wftj tjh ropturh, slbh l` tjhsh boy turg tl sfgùd

woys, oga hvhgtuoddy òdd owoy fgtl oplstosy. F` kjfdarhg elrg aurfgc tjfs tfbh

klgtfguh tl eh ugahr tjh kursh l` Oaob oga jovh o sfg goturh, wjot jlph al

tjhy jovh `lr sodvotflg< Sh mglw tjot Cla jos gl crogakjfdarhg9 tjh kjfdarhg

l` ehdfhvhrs wfdd glt ehdlgc tl Kjrfst iust ehkoush tjhfr porhgts al. F` tjhsh

kftfzhgs l` tjh bfddhggfub wlrda rhkhfvh sodvotflg os o rhsudt l` bfxfgc sovfgc

òftj `rlb Cla wftj tjh Slra, iust os prh!bfddhggfub ehdfhvhrs al, tjhg tjhrh

wfdd ugaluethady eh slbh tjot al glt rhkhfvh " Jherhws 195 #. Ot ogy roth, wh

mglw tjot aurfgc tjfs phrfla l` o tjlusoga yhors bogy rhehddflus sluds orfsh

rhoay oga woftfgc tl ilfg [otog fg jfs dost jurroj. ^lssfedy ft tomhs tjfs shklga








purcfgc tl wosj tjh stofg l` sfg lut l` bogmfga `lrhvhr, oga prhporh lvhrklb!

hrs `lr tjh ghw jhovhg oga hortj.

Uhvhdotflg 5>91!0 klgtfguhs9

—Oga F sow tjrlghs, oga tjhy sot uplg tjhb, oga iuacbhgt wos cfvhg ugtl tjhb9 oga F sow tjh sluds l` tjhb tjot whrh ehjhoaha `lr tjh wftghss l` Ihsus, oga `lr tjhwlra l` Cla, oga wjfkj joa glt wlrsjfppha tjh ehost, ghftjhr jfs fboch, ghftjhr joa rhkhfvha jfs borm uplg tjhfr `lrhjhoas, lr fg tjhfr jogas= oga tjhy dfvha oga rhfcgha wftj Kjrfst `lr o tjlusoga yhors. Eut tjh rhst l` tjh ahoa dfvha glt ocofgugtfd tjh tjlusoga yhors whrh gfsjha. Qjfs fs tjh rst rhsurrhktflg. Edhssha oga jldy fs jh tjot jost port fg tjh rst rhsurrhktflg9 lg sukj tjh shklga ahotj jotj gl

plwhr, eut tjhy sjo % eh prfhsts l` Cla oga l` Kjrfst, oga sjo % rhfcg wftj jfb otjlusoga yhors‒.

Fg tjhsh vhrshs Iljg shhs tjh ropturha/rhsurrhktha sofgts wftj Kjrfst rudfgc tjh

wlrda aurfgc tjh bfddhggfub. Odtjlucj tjfs possoch sphkfkoddy bhgtflgs lgdy

sofgts ehjhoaha `lr tjhfr wftghss, oga tjlsh tjot joa glt wlrsjfppha tjh ehost

glr tomhg jfs borm, wh mglw tjot sofgts `rlb odd tfbh, `rlb eltj tjh LQ oga

tjh GQ " Aogfhd 3955= ? Klrfgtjfogs 095, ?895;= ? Qjhssodlgfogs 19?1 #, wfdd eh

—odfvh‒ ot tjfs tfbh. Odd LQ sofgts tjot whrh fg Oerojob's elslb, ehdfhvhrs tjot

whrh rhsurrhktha lr ropturha lr whrh mfddha lr afha aurfgc tjh shvhg! yhor ph!

rfla, oga ogy ehdfhvhrs tjot survfvha tl tjh hga l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla wfdd

dfvh oga rhfcg wftj Kjrfst aurfgc tjh tjlusoga yhors. Uhvhdotflg 5>90 stoths

tjot tjh shklga ahotj jos gl plwhr lvhr tjlsh fgkduaha fg tjh rst rhsurrhk!

tflg. Qjh shklga ahotj rh`hrs tl tjlsh tjot orh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga








erfbstlgh " Uhvhdotflg 5?9: #, glgh l` wjfkj orh fgkduaha fg tjh rst rhsurrhk!

tflg. Qjlsh fgkduaha fg tjh rst rhsurrhktflg wfdd eh wftj Kjrfst `lrhvhr.

Uhvhdotflg 5>93!?> ahskrfehs tjh eottdh ot tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub9

—Oga wjhg tjh tjlusoga yhors orh hxpfrha, [otog sjo % eh dllsha lut l` jfs prfslg, Oga sjo % cl lut tl ahkhfvh tjh gotflgs wjfkj orh fg tjh `lur quorthrs l` tjh hortj,Clc oga Boclc, tl cotjhr tjhb tlchtjhr tl eottdh9 tjh gubehr l` wjlb fs os tjh soga l` tjh sho. Oga tjhy whgt up lg tjh erhoatj l` tjh hortj, oga klbpossha tjhkobp l` tjh sofgts oelut, oga tjh ehdlvha kfty9 oga rh kobh alwg $ lb Cla lut l` jhovhg, oga ahvlurha tjhb. Oga tjh ahvfd tjot ahkhfvha tjhb wos kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh, wjhrh tjh ehost oga tjh `odsh prlpjht orh, oga sjo % eh

tlrbhgtha aoy oga gfcjt `lr hvhr oga hvhr‒.

Ot tjh hga l` tjh tjlusoga yhors [otog fs dllsha `rlb jfs prfslg tl cl lut oga

cotjhr tjh gotflgs `rlb tjh `lur klrghrs l` tjh hortj ocofgst tjh sofgts fg Fs!

rohd oga Ihrusodhb. Qjfs shhbs tl fbpdy tjot bogy l` tjh sofgts dfvfgc ot tjot

tfbh wfdd eh fg Ihrusodhb oga Fsrohd. @frh klbhs alwg lut l` jhovhg oga ah!

vlurs [otog's orby, oga [otog fs tjhg kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh

wjhrh jh fs tlrbhgtha `lrhvhr. Sh afskussha tjfs god wor fg lur ogodysfs l`

Uhvhdotflg :, eut shvhrod plfgts orh erlucjt up fg tjfs skrfpturh tjot sjluda eh

ogodyzha. Sh mglw `rlb lur hordfhr afskussflg tjot Boclc rhprhshgts klug!

trfhs glrtj l` Fsrohd, chghroddy tjlsh orluga tjh Edokm [ho, eut wjhrh orh tjh

`lur quorthrs, lr klrghrs, l` tjh hortj< Qjh Crhhm wlra usha jhrh fs fgthr!

prhtha os klrghr, hxtrhbfty, lr quorthr. ^lssfedy tjh bhogfgc l` tjfs pjrosh fs

tjot tjfs orby fs cotjhrha `rlb tjh hxtrhbftfhs l` tjh hortj, `rlb tjh luthr!








blst ports. Qjfs orby clhs up lg tjh erhoatj l` tjh hortj9 ogltjhr thrb tjot fs

af'kudt tl ugahrstoga. Qjfs thrb fs usha fg Hpjhsfogs ;9?: tl bhog —hxpog!

sfvh‒, oga fg Uhvhdotflg 5?9?0 tl bhog —wfatj‒. Qjh bhogfgc jhrh boy eh tjot

tjfs orby klbhs up lg tjh wfatj, lr bfaadh l` tjh hortj, os lpplsha tl tjh

`lur klrghrs. Qjh Qrlpfk l` Kogkhr, wjfkj fahgtfhs tjh glrtjhrgblst poroddhd

l` tjh hortj, ot wjfkj tjh sug kog eh leshrvha afrhktdy lvhrjhoa ot gllg,

posshs ghor Fsrohd oga Ihrusodhb. Qjus, tjhy wluda shhb tl eh rhprhshgtotfvh

l` tjh bfaadh l` tjh hortj.

Sftj tjhsh vhrshs wh goddy shh [otog kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfb!

stlgh wjhrh jh wfdd eh tlrbhgtha aoy oga gfcjt `lrhvhr. Qjhrh fs slbh afs!

ocrhhbhgt oblgc hxplsftlrs os tl wjhtjhr tjlsh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oktu!

oddy dfvh fg tlrbhgt `lrhvhr= jlwhvhr, tjfs skrfpturh shhbs tl supplrt tjh fgthr!

prhtotflg tjot tjhy orh tlrbhgtha `lrhvhr. Qjh CGQ stoths, —tjot tjhy sjo % eh

tlrbhgtha aoy oga gfcjt `lr tjh ochs l` tjh ochs‒. Qjh Crhhm wlra fgthrprhtha os

—erfbstlgh‒ fg tjfs skrfpturh fs tjhflg. Pfghs soys tjfs wlra wos lrfcfgoddy ah!

gha os —rh `rlb jhovhg‒, wjfkj prleoedy rh`hrs tl dfcjtgfgc. [fgkh dfcjt!

gfgc glrboddy dhovhs o sud`urlus sbhdd, oga sud`ur wos usha fg pocog purfko !

tflgs, tjh wlra tjhflg ehkobh mglwg os —erfbhstlgh‒.








Uhvhdotflg 5>9??!?8 fgtrlaukhs tjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh iuacbhgt, wjfkj fs

mglwg os tjh iuacbhgt l` odd ugehdfhvhrs.

—Oga F sow o crhot wjfth tjrlgh, oga jfb tjot sot lg ft, $ lb wjlsh `okh tjh hortj oga tjh jhovhg stha owoy= oga tjhrh wos `luga gl pdokh `lr tjhb. Oga F sow tjh ahoa, sbo % oga crhot, stoga eh`lrh Cla= oga tjh ellms whrh lphgha9 oga ogltjhrellm wos lphgha, wjfkj fs tjh ellm l` df`h9 oga tjh ahoa whrh iuacha lut l` tjlshtjfgcs wjfkj whrh wrftthg fg tjh ellms, okklrafgc tl tjhfr wlrms. Oga tjh sho covh up tjh ahoa wjfkj whrh fg ft= oga ahotj oga jh % ahdfvhrha up tjh ahoa wjfkjwhrh fg tjhb9 oga tjhy whrh iuacha hvhry bog okklrafgc tl tjhfr wlrms. Oga ahotj oga jh % whrh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh. Qjfs fs tjh shklga ahotj. Oga wjlsl#hvhr wos glt `luga wrftthg fg tjh ellm l` df`h wos kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh‒.

Sh jovh glw klbh tl tjh god iuacbhgt, oga tjh tjfgcs l` tjh hortj gl dlgchr

jovh o port fg tjh `uturh pdogs l` Cla. Sjhg wh dllm ot tjh pfkturh l` tjh

hortj tomhg `rlb tjh bllg ft tomhs lur erhotj owoy wftj fts crhot ehouty oga

plthgtfod `lr df`h9 tl tjfgm l` fts tltod ahstruktflg crhotdy soaahgs lur jhorts.

Qjfs wos Cla‖s krhotflg, wjfkj Jh kjorokthrfzha os clla fg hvhry rhsphkt.

Bogmfga tllm lgdy 0,>>>+ yhors tl klgtobfgoth ft sl tjlrlucjdy tjot Cla fs

`lrkha tl ahstrly ft. Qjfs kotostrlpjfk oggfjfdotflg fgtrlaukhs o ghw krhotflg,

lgh ehylga lur oefdfty tl fbocfgh. 5 ^hthr ;9?> ahskrfehs tjfs hvhgt ey stotfgc

tjot tjh jhovhgs sjodd poss owoy wftj o crhot glfsh, oga tjh hortj oga tjh

wlrms tjhrhfg sjodd eh klgsubha wftj `hrvhgt jhot. Jhrh Kjrfst fs shotha lg o

Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh rhoay tl iuach tjlsh tjot orh rhsurrhktha, eosha lg tjhfr

wlrms. Qjfs fs glt prfborfdy o iuacbhgt tl ahthrbfgh tjh ahstfgotflg l` tjh








Ot tjfs iugkturh wh òkh tjh af'kudt tosm l` tryfgc tl ugahrstogafgc wjhg

tjlsh dfvfgc aurfgc tjh bfddhggfub orh iuacha, f` glt jhrh. Dfttdh fg`lrbotflg fs

cfvhg fg tjh Efedh rhcorafgc hortjdy slkfhty aurfgc tjfs tfbh. F wh orh tl arow

ogy klgkdusflgs rhcorafgc tjh iuacbhgt l` tjlsh dfvfgc oga ayfgc aurfgc tjfs

tfbh wh bust ghkhssorfdy bomh slbh ossubptflgs oelut tjh tfbh l` tjh bfd!

dhggfub9

?. Qjh hortj fs plpudotha ey jubog ehfgcs, os whdd os ey odd l` tjh fbblrtod

elafhs l` ehdfhvhrs wjl jovh ehhg ropturha lr rhsurrhktha. F eosh tjfs tltoddy

lg tjh Iuacbhgt l` tjh Gotflgs " B‖t. 589;?!10 #, wjfkj wh ossubh lkkurs ot tjh

hga l` tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg, iust prflr tl tjh ehcfggfgc l` tjh bfddhg!

gfub. Qjhrh wfdd eh slbh jubog ehfgcs " eltj sjhhp oga clots # tjot survfvh

tjh eottdh. Lgdy tjh sjhhp wfdd eh oddlwha tl hgthr tjh bfddhggfub mfgcalb.

5. Qjhrh wfdd eh kjfdarhg l` odd ochs os whdd os ogfbods aurfgc tjh tfbh l` tjh

bfddhggfub. Qjh ogfbods wfdd eh tobh oga phokhùd. [ukmdfgc eoehs wfdd pdoy

lg tjh jldh l` tjh osp, oga tjh whogha kjfda sjodd put jfs joga lg tjh klkmo !

trfkh‖ ahg. @rlb tjfs wh ossubh tjot kjfdarhg wfdd eh elrg, oga phlpdh wfdd afh,

aurfgc tjfs tfbh. Fsofoj ?? ahskrfehs tjfs tfbh os lgh fg wjfkj tjh hortj wfdd eh

ùdd l` tjh mglwdhach l` tjh Dlra.








;. [otog wfdd eh eluga fg tjh oeyss aurfgc tjh bfddhggfub, eut wh ossubh tjot

jubog ehfgcs hgthrfgc tjh bfddhggfub wfdd glt ghkhssorfdy eh `uddy sogktfha,

oga tjus wfdd klgtfguh tl kjllsh ehtwhhg Mfgc Ihsus‖ cufaogkh, oga tjhfr lwg

wfdd`ud woy. [otog jos klgsfahroedh sukkhss ot tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub fg ah!

khfvfgc `lddlwhrs tl rhehd ocofgst Kjrfst. Sh ossubh tjot tjhsh odd phrfsj fg tjh

god eottdh wftj Kjrfst " Uhvhdotflg 5>96 #.

F` ehdfhvhrs afh aurfgc tjh bfddhggfub tjhy bust eh iuacha, oga tjlsh wjl

survfvh tjh bfddhggfub bust eh iuacha os whdd. [fgkh tjfs fs tjh dost iuacbhgt

bhgtflgha fg tjh Efedh ft shhbs rhoslgoedh tl ossubh tjot tjhy orh iuacha jhrh

wftj tjh ugclady wjl survfvh tjh bfddhggfub, lr tjlsh tjot afh aurfgc tjfs

tfbh wjl orh rhsurrhktha.

F tjh bfddhggfub ehdfhvhr‖s wlrms orh alkubhgtha fg tjfs sht l` ellms, tjhy

wfdd eh iuacha okklrafgcdy9 glt `lr tjhfr sodvotflg, eut `lr tjh rhworas tjhy wfdd

jovh horgha " ? Kl. ;9?;!?8 #. Sh mglw tjot tjh lgdy wlrms `lr tjh ehdfhvhr tjot

orh rhklraha jhrh wfdd eh wlrms tjot survfvh tjh rhghr‖s rh. Qjh quhstflg

tjot rhbofgs fs9 orh eltj tjh clla oga hvfd wlrms l` ugehdfhvhrs rhklraha<

Dfmh bogy l` tjh quhstflgs wh jovh oaarhssha fg tjfs stuay, tjhrh fs dfttdh fg!

`lrbotflg ovofdoedh tl cufah us, eut tjh jldy goturh l` lur Cla shhbs tl orcuh

tjot tjh ogswhr tl tjfs quhstflg fs yhs. F tjhsh ellms fgkduah tjh clla wlrms


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5;>






algh ey ugehdfhvhrs os whdd os tjh hvfd, Cla‖s iuacbhgt wluda ugaluethady eh

eosha lg tjh tltod rhklra, eltj clla oga eoa= fg wjfkj kosh tjh shgthgkh l`

pofg oga su$ hrfgc wluda vory fg ahcrhh. Qjh ehdfhvhr's ahoa wlrms wfdd eh klg!

subha ey tjh rhghr's rh, oga tjhfr rfcjthlus wlrms wfdd kdltjh tjhb. Qjhrh

fs gl hqufvodhgt stothbhgt rhcorafgc tjh wlrms l` ugehdfhvhrs, oga wh mglw

tjhy wfdd glt jovh rfcjthlus wlrms wftj wjfkj tl eh kdltjha. Fg okt, ft fs glt

kdhor tjot ugehdfhvhrs wfdd rhkhfvh og fbblrtod elay tl rhpdokh tjhfr blrtod

elay. Sh ossubh tjot tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh `odsh prlpjht whrh kost fgtl tjh

domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh fg tjhfr blrtod elafhs, `lr tjh skrfpturh soys tjot

tjhy whrh " odfvh". [otog fs kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh fg jfs fbbo !

thrfod elay, sl wh klgkduah tjot ft fs glt ghkhssory tl jovh o elay tl su$ hr ug!

ahr tjh klgaftflgs hxphrfhgkha tjhrhfg. Sh rh`hrrha hordfhr tl tjh poroedh fg

Dumh ?09?6!;?, wjhrh tjh rfkj bog osms Oerojob tl oddlw Dozorus tl afp jfs

gchr fg wothr oga klbh tl klld jfs tlgcuh, `lr jh fs su$ hrfgc fg stobh. Qjfs

wos tjh rfkj bog's spfrft/slud tjot wos shgsfgc tjh pofg, sl wh klgkduah tjot

tjfs fbbothrfod hgtfty l` lur ehfgc kog su$ hr, wjhtjhr fg jhdd, lr fg tjh domh l`

rh oga erfbstlgh.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5;?






Qjh Qjrhh Iuacbhgts

Sh glw turg tl tjh tjrhh iuacbhgts bhgtflgha fg tjh Efedh9 ? # tjh iuac !

bhgt l` sofgts `lddlwfgc tjh ropturh/rhsurrhktflg, 5 # tjh iuacbhgt l` gotflgs ot

tjh hga l` tjh shvhg yhors, oga ; # tjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh iuacbhgt ot tjh

kdlsh l` tjh bfddhggfub. Qjh Efedh bomhs ft oeslduthdy kdhor tjot odd bhg wfdd

stoga eh`lrh tjh iuacbhgt shot l` Kjrfst " Ulbogs 59;, ?19?>= 5 Klrfgtjfogs

89?>= Jherhws 095, 6953 #, oga eh iuacha ey tjhfr wlrms " ? Klrfgtjfogs ;9?;= 5

Klrfgtjfogs ??9?8= Hpjhsfogs 09:= 5 Qftus 19?1= Uhvhdotflg ;9?8!?0, ?19?; #.

?. Iuacbhgt l` sofgts rhsurrhktha lr ropturha ghor tjh hga l` tjh

Crhot Qrfeudotflg.

Odtjlucj tjfs iuacbhgt fs glt ahskrfeha sphkfkoddy, tjhrh orh bogy skrfp!

turh rh`hrhgkhs tjot bomh ft kdhor tjot tjh ehdfhvhr wfdd eh iuacha, glt `lr jfs

sfgs, eut `lr jfs wlrms. Lur wlrms wfdd eh thstha ey Cla‖s rhgfgc rh tl ah!

thrbfgh wjot — slrt‒ tjhy orh. Slrms tjot whrh okklbpdfsjha ot tjh urcfgc l`

tjh Jldy [pfrft, oga `lr wjfkj wh afa glt rhkhfvh krhaft lg hortj, wfdd glt eh

eurgha. ? Klrfgtjfogs ;9?1!?8 stoths,

—F` ogy bog‖s wlrm oefah wjfkj jh jotj eufdt tjhrhlg, jh sjo % rhkhfvh o rhwora. F ogy bog‖s wlrm sjo % eh eurgha, jh sjo % su ' hr dlss9 eut jh jfbshd` sjo % eh sovha= yht sl os ey rh.‒


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5;5






Kjrfst, lur iuach, wfdd rhwora us fg Jfs mfgcalb. Crhothr rhworas prleoedy

hquoth tl crhothr rhsplgsfefdfty oga outjlrfty ugahr Kjrfst. Sjhg Kjrfst

klbhs `lr Jfs erfah Jh wfdd tomh us tl tjh erfaod kjobehr tjot Jh jos prh!

porha, wjhrh tjh borrfoch wfdd eh klgsubbotha " Iljg ;95:!56 #. Ft fs ot tjfs

tfbh tjot tjh erfah oga Kjrfst oktuoddy ehklbh lgh " Hpjhsfogs 8958!;5 #, od!

tjlucj tjfs wos `lrhsjoalwha lg hortj ey tjh rhdotflgsjfp ehtwhhg Kjrfst oga

tjh kjurkj. Os fgafkotha fg tjfs skrfpturh, tjfs fs o crhot bysthry, eut fg eh!

klbfgc lgh wftj Kjrfst fg tjh erfaod kjobehr Jh ahods wftj wjl wh orh os

rhsurrhktha sofgts. Ft fs jhrh ot Jfs iuacbhgt shot tjot Kjrfst hxobfghs oga

hvoduoths lur rhgha wlrms. Sh hbhrch `rlb tjh kjobehr orroyha fg gh

dfghg, kdhog oga wjfth, wjfkj fs tjh rfcjthlusghss l` tjh sofgts " Uh. ?693!: #.

Qjh krlwg oga plssfedy tjh opporhd wh rhkhfvh wfdd rhsthkt tjh wlrtjfghss l`

lur wlrms. Kjrfst wfdd tjhg prhshgt us tl Jfs @otjhr, oga tl khdheroth ot tjh

borrfoch `host tjot jos ehhg prhporha.

5. Iuacbhgt l` tjh Gotflgs

Qjfs iuacbhgt fs ahskrfeha fg Bottjhw 589;?!10, oga, os fgafkotha, ft lkkurs

o`thr tjh Eottdh l` Orbochaalg, o`thr Kjrfst jos klbh tl Jfs tjrlgh ot tjh eh!

cfggfgc l` tjh bfddhggfub. Bogy phlpdh wfdd eh dh`t lg hortj o`thr tjfs eottdh,

oga lgdy tjh sjhhp wfdd eh oddlwha tl hgthr tjh bfddhggfub rhfcg l` Kjrfst.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5;;






Kjrfst's iuacbhgt fs rfcjthlus, oga tjh shgthgkh rhgahrha klrrhktdy ossfcgs

tjhb tl tjh rfcjt wftj tjh sjhhp, lr tl tjh dh`t wftj tjh clots. Jh thdds tjh

sjhhp tjot tjhy jovh fgjhrftha tjh mfgcalb prhporha `lr tjhb `rlb tjh `lug!

aotflg l` tjh wlrda, eut Jh thdds tjh clots tl ahport fgtl hvhrdostfgc rh, prh!

porha `lr tjh ahvfd oga jfs ogchds. Qjfs fs levflusdy o rh`hrhgkh tl tjh domh l`

rh oga erfbstlgh.

Qjh sjhhp whrh opporhgtdy ugoworh l` tjh clla wlrms tjhy joa algh, `lr

tjhy quhstflg Kjrfst os tl wjhg tjhy sow Jfb jugchrha oga `ha Jfb, wjhg

tjhy sow Jfb tjfrsty oga covh Jfb arfgm, wjhg tjhy sow Jfb os o strogchr

oga tllm Jfb fg, wjhg tjhy sow Jfb gomha oga kdltjha Jfb, wjhg tjhy sow

Jfb sfkm oga vfsftha Jfb, oga wjhg Jh wos o prfslghr oga tjhy kobh ugtl

Jfb. Qjhsh whrh levflusdy jubedh phlpdh tjot afa tjhsh wlrms wftjlut eh!

klbfgc prfah`ud, wftjlut hvhg tjfgmfgc tjhy whrh alfgc ogytjfgc glthwlrtjy.

Qjhsh okts whrh glt og h$ lrt, eut whrh iust o goturod hxprhssflg l` wjl tjhsh

" hdhkt # phlpdh whrh. Ey tjh sobh tlmhg, tjh clots " ugehdfhvhrs # ghvhr whrh

oworh l` tjh ghhay orluga tjhb.

Qjh phlpdh dh`t lg tjh hortj ot tjfs tfbh joa tl eh iuacha, `lr tjh wlrda wos

oelut tl hgthr tjh bfddhggfub ugahr Kjrfst‖s rudh9 odd bhg bust opphor eh`lrh

tjh iuachbhgt shot l` Kjrfst " 5 Kl. 89?> #.








;. Qjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh Iuacbhgt

Qjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh iuacbhgt fs ahskrfeha fg Uhvhdotflg 5>9??!?8.

Qjfs fs tjh god iuacbhgt oga, os orcuha oelvh, ft bust fgkduah odd tjlsh tjot

jovh glt ehhg iuacha prhvflusdy. Blst hxplsftlrs rh`hr tl tjfs os tjh iuacbhgt

l` odd ugehdfhvhrs, oga tjh skrfpturh rh`hrhgkh lgdy bhgtflgs tjh rhsurrhktha

ahoa, wjfkj dhgas krhahgkh tl tjfs fgthrprhtotflg. Jlwhvhr, wh bust rhklc !

gfzh tjot tjh bfddhggfub hgas wftj bogy ehdfhvhrs " oga plssfedy slbh ugeh!

dfhvhrs # stfdd odfvh. Fg okklraogkh wftj 5 Klrfgtjfogs 89?>, odd bhg bust eh

iuacha, sl, ugdhss wh surbfsh o iuacbhgt glt bhgtflgha fg tjh Efedh, tjh eh!

dfhvfgc oga ugehdfhvfgc ahoa oga odfvh ot tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub bust eh

iuacha jhrh. Qjh wlrafgc fg Uhvhdotflg 5>9??!?8 alhs glt prljfeft tjh fgkdu!

sflg l` tjhsh bfddhggfub survfvlrs, eut gl bhgtflg fs boah l` ltjhr tjog tjh

rhsurrhktha ahoa. Uhvhdotflg 5>9?8 boy fbpdy tjot tjhrh whrh ehdfhvhrs fg!

kduaha fg tjfs iuacbhgt, eut tjh wlrafgc fs khrtofgdy fgklgkdusfvh.

Ogltjhr plfgt wlrtj bhgtflgfgc fs tjot tjh skrfpturhs al glt stoth tjot

tjhsh rhsurrhktha ahoa rhkhfvh fbblrtod elafhs. Ft shhbs dlcfkod tjot ehdfhvhrs

iuacha jhrh wluda eh kdltjha wftj tjhfr fbblrtod elafhs, iust os orh tjh eh!

dfhvhrs ropturha hordfhr. Qjh efedh prlvfahs gl kdhor ogswhr os tl tjh `oth l` tjh

ugehdfhvhrs fg tjfs rhcora. Os fgafkotha oelvh, wh mglw tjot tjh ogtfkjrfst








oga tjh `odsh prlpjht whrh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh — odfvh‒ , oga

ft fs thbptfgc tl ossubh tjot tjh ugehdfhvhrs odfvh ot tjh tfbh l` tjfs iuacbhgt

su$ hr tjh sobh `oth. F dhovh ft tl tjh rhoahr tl shorkj jfs lwg jhort `lr tjh og!

swhr tl tjhsh quhstflgs.








Kjopthr 5?

O Ghw Jhovhg oga Hortj

Os wh opprlokj tjh hga l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg Cla strhtkjhs lur

fbocfgotflg blrh oga blrh. Sh jovh afskussha bogy tubudtulus hvhgts fg

tjh rst 5> kjopthrs l` tjfs ellm, eut wh glw hgthr o wjldh ghw wlrda fg

wjfkj wh jovh gl hxphrfhgkhs tl arow lg tjot wluda `lsthr ogy hxtropldotha

ugahrstogafgc l` tjh borvhdlus tjfgcs ahskrfeha. Qjot ehfgc sofa, tjhrh orh o

`hw tjfgcs oelut tjfs tfbh fg Cla‖s krhotflg pdog tjot wh al mglw9

?. Odd hvfdalhrs, ugehdfhvhrs, [otog, tjh ogtfkjrfst, tjh òdsh prlpjht, oga odd

òddhg ogchds jovh ehhg rhblvha ey ehfgc kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfb!

stlgh. Lgdy Cla tjh @otjhr, Kjrfst, tjh Jldy [pfrft, ltjhr jhovhgdy ehfgcs,

lvhrklbhrs `rlb eltj tjh LQ oga GQ, oga hdhkt ogchds, wfdd rhsfah fg tjh ghw

jhovhg oga tjh ghw hortj.

5. Qjh hortj oga jhovhg tjot wh kjhrfsjha jos possha owoy. Qjh oktflgs oga

fgoktflgs l` bogmfga, eltj ehdfhvhrs oga ugehdfhvhrs, òfdha tl gurturh oga

prlthkt tjfs ehoutfùd krhotflg l` Cla.








;. Qjh ghw jhovhg oga hortj wfdd eh tltoddy af$ hrhgt `rlb tjh lda. Qjhrh wfdd

eh gl shos, oga dfcjt wfdd eh prlvfaha klgtfgulusdy ey Cla oga Kjrfst rotjhr

tjog `rlb tjh sug oga bllg. Qjfs dfcjt fs af$ hrhgt `rlb tjot l` tjh sug,

bllg oga stors. Ft shhbs tl phrbhoth hvhrytjfgc oga glt roafoth `rlb o por!

tfkudor plfgt. Qjus, ft fs aluet`ud tjot tjhrh wfdd eh sjoalws fg tjfs ghw

wlrda9 tjfs dfcjt boy whdd phrbhoth lur elafhs. Mhfd oga Ahdftzskj, fg tjhfr

klbbhgtory lg ^sodb :1 soy, —Qjfs fs tjh lgdy fgstogkh fg wjfkj Cla fs af!

rhktdy koddha o sug fg tjh sokrha wrftfgcs. Jh fs koddha o sjfhda os prlthktfgc

tjlsh wjl sthh tl Jfb oga rhgahrfgc tjhb fgokkhssfedh tl tjhfr `lhs, oga o

sug os tjh Ehfgc wjl awhdds fg og ugopprlokjoedh dfcjt, wjfkj, clfgc `lrtj

`rlb Jfb fg dlvh tlworas tlwora bhg, fs portfkudorfzha os tjh chgtdh oga

lvhrplwhrfgc dfcjt l` tjh crokh oga cdlry l` tjh @otjhr l` dfcjts.‒ Qjhrh fs o

rfvhr tjot stlws `rlb tjh tjrlgh l` Cla oga Kjrfst, oga tjhrh wfdd eh trhhs

yfhdafgc `ruft. Qjhrh wfdd eh rloas, oga wodds, oga coths klgstruktha l` tjh

blst prhkflus stlghs. Oga tjhrh wfdd eh o kfty, tjh ghw Ihrusodhb, wjfkj fs

opporhgtdy tjh kopftod l` tjh ghw hortj. Qjfs kfty fs klgstruktha fg tjh `lrb

l` o kueh, ?1>> bfdhs fg hokj afrhktflg, opprlxfbothdy 5.38 efddflg kuefk

bfdhs.


Ovofdoedh lg [krfea vfo [Krlsglh 5;:






1. Sh ossubh tjot tjhrh wfdd eh eufdafgcs oga plssfedy jlushs, eut tjhrh wfdd

eh gl thbpdh eufdafgc, sfgkh Cla tjh @otjhr oga Kjrfst bomh tjhfr oelah fg

tjh jldy kfty9 Qjhy orh tjh thbpdh.

8. Qjhrh wfdd eh gl borrfoch tjhrh. Jlwhvhr, f` Fs. ?? oppdfhs tl tjh ghw hortj

os whdd os tl

tjh bfddhgfub, kjfdarhg oga ogfbods wfdd jovh o pdokh tjhrh.

0. Qjhrh wfdd eh oktfvftfhs tomfgc pdokh lg tjh ghw hortj tjot rhqufrh tro 'k tl

oga `rlb ghw

Ihrusodhb, `lr coths orh prlvfaha tl cfvh klgtfgulus okkhss tl tjh kfty.

3. Qjhrh wfdd eh gl slrrlw, pofg, ahotj, lr thors fg tjh ghw jhovhg oga hortj.

Odd tjfgcs wfdd

eh ghw.

Dht us glw turg tl tjh thxt l` tjfs borvhdlus kjopthr9 Uhvhdotflg 5?9?!53 ah!

skrfehs tjfs wlgahr`ud ghw wlrda9

—Oga F sow o ghw jhovhg oga o ghw hortj9 `lr tjh rst jhovhg oga tjh rst hortjwhrh possha owoy= oga tjhrh wos gl blrh sho. Oga F Iljg sow tjh jldy kfty, ghw Ihrusodhb, klbfgc alwg $ lb Cla lut l` jhovhg, prhporha os o erfah oalrgha `lr

jhr juseoga. Oga F jhora o crhot vlfkh lut l` jhovhg soyfgc, Ehjlda tjh toehrgo#kdh l` Cla fs wftj bhg, oga jh sjo % awh % wftj tjhb, oga tjhy sjo % eh jfs phlpdh, oga Cla jfbshd` sjo % eh wftj tjhb, oga eh tjhfr Cla. Oga Cla sjo % wfph o % thors $ lb tjhfr hyhs= oga tjhrh sjo % eh gl blrh ahotj, ghftjhr slrrlw, glr kryfgc, ghftjhr sjo % tjhrh eh ogy blrh pofg9 `lr tjh `lrbhr tjfgcs orh possha owoy. Oga jh tjot sot uplg tjh tjrlgh sofa, Ehjlda, F bomh o % tjfgcs ghw. Oga jh sofa ugtl








bh, Srfth9 `lr tjhsh wlras orh truh oga òftjùd. Oga jh sofa ugtl bh, Ft fs algh. F ob Odpjo oga Lbhco, tjh ehcfggfgc oga tjh hga. F wf % cfvh ugtl jfb tjot fs otjfrst l` tjh `lugtofg l` wothr l` df`h $ hhdy. Jh tjot lvhrklbhtj sjo % fgjhrft o % tjfgcs= oga F wf % eh jfs Cla, oga jh sjo % eh by slg. Eut tjh horùd, oga ugeh#

dfhvfgc, oga tjh oelbfgoedh, oga burahrhrs, oga wjlrhblgchrs, oga slrkhrhrs, ogafaldothrs, oga o % dfors, sjo % jovh tjhfr port fg tjh domh wjfkj eurghtj wftj rh oga erfbstlgh9 wjfkj fs tjh shklga ahotj. Oga tjhrh kobh ugtl bh lgh l` tjh shvhg ogchds wjfkj joa tjh shvhg vfods ù % l` tjh shvhg dost pdocuhs, oga todmha wftj bh, soyfgc, Klbh jftjhr, F wf % sjhw tjhh tjh erfah, tjh Dobe‖s wf`h. Oga jh korrfha bh owoy fg tjh spfrft tl o crhot oga jfcj blugtofg, oga sjhwha bh tjot crhot kfty,tjh jldy Ihrusodhb, ahskhgafgc lut l` jhovhg $ lb Cla, Jovfgc tjh cdlry l` Cla9 oga jhr dfcjt wos dfmh ugtl o stlgh blst prhkflus, hvhg dfmh o iosphr stlgh, kdhor os okrystod= Oga joa o wo % crhot oga jfcj, oga joa twhdvh coths, oga ot tjh coths

twhdvh ogchds, oga gobhs wrftthg tjhrhlg, wjfkj orh gobhs l` tjh twhdvh trfehs l`tjh kjfdarhg l` Fsrohd9 Lg tjh host tjrhh coths= lg tjh glrtj tjrhh coths= lg tjh slutjtjrhh coths= oga lg tjh whst tjrhh coths. Oga tjh wo % l` tjh kfty joa twhdvh `lug# aotflgs, oga fg tjhb tjh gobhs l` tjh twhdvh oplstdhs l` tjh Dobe. Oga jh tjottodmha wftj bh joa o cldahg rhha tl bhosurh tjh kfty, oga tjh coths tjhrhl`, oga tjhwo % tjhrhl . Oga tjh kfty dfhtj `lursquorh, oga tjh dhgctj fs os dorch os tjherhoatj9 oga jh bhosurha tjh kfty wftj tjh rhha, twhdvh tjlusoga ùrdlgcs. Qjh dhgctj oga tjh erhoatj oga tjh jhfcjt l` ft orh hquod. Oga jh bhosurha tjh wo % tjhrhl , o jugarha oga `lrty oga `lur kuefts, okklrafgc tl tjh bhosurh l` o bog,

tjot fs, l` tjh ogchd. Oga tjh eufdafgc l` tjh wo % l` ft wos l` iosphr9 oga tjh kftywos purh clda, dfmh ugtl kdhor cdoss. Oga tjh `lugaotflgs l` tjh wo % l` tjh kftywhrh corgfsjha wftj o % bogghr l` prhkflus stlghs. Qjh rst `lugaotflg wos ios# phr= tjh shklga, soppjfrh= tjh tjfra, kjodkhalgy= tjh `lurtj, og hbhroda= Qjh & j, soralgyx= tjh sfxtj, sorafus= tjh shvhgtj, kjrysldyth= tjh hfcjtj, ehryd= tjh gfgtj, otlpoz= tjh thgtj, o kjryslprosus= tjh hdhvhgtj, o iokfgtj= tjh twhd & j, og obhtjyst.

Oga tjh twhdvh coths whrh twhdvh phords9 hvhry shvhrod coth wos l` lgh phord9 ogatjh strhht l` tjh kfty wos purh clda, os ft whrh trogsporhgt cdoss. Oga F sow glthbpdh tjhrhfg9 `lr tjh Dlra Cla Odbfcjty oga tjh Dobe orh tjh thbpdh l` ft. Oga

tjh kfty joa gl ghha l` tjh sug, ghftjhr l` tjh bllg, tl sjfgh fg ft9 `lr tjh cdlry l`tjh Dlra afa dfcjthg ft, oga tjh Dobe fs tjh dfcjt tjhrhl . Oga tjh gotflgs l` tjhbwjfkj orh sovha sjo % wodm fg tjh dfcjt l` ft9 oga tjh mfgcs l` tjh hortj al erfgctjhfr cdlry oga jlglr fgtl ft. Oga tjh coths l` ft sjo % glt eh sjut ot o % ey aoy9 `lrtjhrh sjo % eh gl gfcjt tjhrh. Oga tjhy sjo % erfgc tjh cdlry oga jlglr l` tjh go#tflgs fgtl ft. Oga tjhrh sjo % fg gl wfsh hgthr fgtl ft ogy tjfgc tjot ahdhtj, ghftjhr








wjotslhvhr wlrmhtj oelbfgotflg, lr bomhtj o dfh9 eut tjhy wjfkj orh wrftthg fgtjh Dobe‖s ellm l` df`h."

Qjh rh`hrhgkh fg Uhvhdotflg 5?95, tl tjh kfty ehfgc dfmh o erfah oalrgha `lr jhr

juseoga fs fgthrhstfgc ehkoush tjh wlra erfah fs l`thg usha os o bhtopjlr `lr

tjh kjurkj. Fg Uhvhdotflg 5?96!?>, tjh kfty fs oktuoddy fahgtfha os tjh erfah, sl

wh orh ledfcha tl try tl ugahrstoga tjfs. Uhvhdotflg 5?95 shhbs tl ahskrfeh tjh

bocgfkhgkh, ehouty, oga jldfghss l` ghw Ihrusodhb, oga F ehdfhvh tjot Uhvhdo !

tflg 5?96!?> klgtfguh tjot trofg l` tjlucjt. Codotfogs 1955!50 sjhas slbh dfcjt

lg tjfs sueihkt tjrlucj tjh ush l` og oddhclry oelut tjh slgs l` Oerojob ey

Jocor oga [oroj, oga tjh twl Ihrusodhbs, tjh lda oga tjh ghw. Fg tjfs skrfp!

turh Jocor rhprhshgts tjh Ihrusodhb tjot glw hxfsts " tjh lda #, oga [oroj rhprh!

shgts tjh ghw Ihrusodhb, wjfkj fs ahskrfeha fg Uhvhdotflg 5?96!53. F ehdfhvh

Cla fs tryfgc " lr lur ehght #, tl afstfgcufsj ehtwhhg tjh lda oga ghw Ihruso !

dhb ey usfgc tjh bhtopjlr —erfah‒ tl shporoth tjh ghw " jhovhgdy oga hthrgod #

`rlb tjh lda " hortjdy oga thbplrod #. Codotfogs 1950 fgtrlaukhs yht ogltjhr

bhtopjlr ey stotfgc tjot tjh ghw Ihrusodhb fs tjh bltjhr l` us odd. Cla fs ah!

skrfefgc lgh l` Jfs crhothst krhotflgs fg tjhsh possochs9 tjfs fs wjhrh lvhrklb!

hrs wfdd bomh tjhfr oelah, os whdd os Cla tjh @otjhr, Kjrfst, ltjhr jhovhgdy eh!

fgcs, oga o budtftuah l` ogchds. Qjh ush l` tjh wlras erfah oga bltjhr shhb

ttfgc fg tjfs klgthxt.








Ehcfggfgc wftj Uhvhdotflg 5?98!:, Cla hbpjosfzhs, lgkh ocofg, tjh crhot

rhwora l` tjh lvhrklbhrs fg klgtrost tl tjh `horùd, tjh ugehdfhvfgc, tjh

oelbfgoedh, burahrhrs, wjlrhblgchrs, slrkhrhrs, faldothrs, oga odd dfors, wjl

jovh tjhfr port fg tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh, wjfkj fs tjh shklga ahotj. Ft

boy surprfsh slbh rhoahrs tl ga tjh `horùd oga — o % dfors‒ dfstha jhrh. Sh

ghha tl rhbhbehr tjot phr`hkt dlvh kosts lut `hor " ? Iljg 19?: #, oga f` lur dlvh

fs phr`hkt wh kog eh elda fg tjh aoy l` iuacbhgt. Qjfs mfga l` dlvh alhs glt

klbh `rlb wftjfg us jlwhvhr, eut fs bogf`hstha tjrlucj us wjhg wh cfvh ùdd

klgtrld l` lur dfvhs " thbpdhs # tl Kjrfst, tjrlucj tjh Jldy [pfrft. Qjh ush l`

tjh oaihktfvh — o % ‒ wftj tjh glug —dfors‒ hbpjosfzhs tjot gl dfors wfdd eh hxhbpt

`rlb tjfs thrrfedh òth. Jlwhvhr, tjh CGQ ushs tjh pjrosh —tjh dyfgc lghs‒,

wjfkj boy fbpdy tjot wjot wos ehfgc ahskrfeha jhrh orh tjlsh wjlsh df`hstydh

fs tl dfh. Bludtlg‖s Ogodytfkod Crhhm Dhxfklg, Uhvfsha, ahghs tjfs Crhhm

pjrosh os, —bofgtofghrs l` rhdfcflus òdshjlla, klrruptlrs l` tjh trutj l` Cla‒.

Lur thgahgky ot tfbhs fs tl wfgm ot wjot wh rh`hr tl os dfttdh wjfth dfhs, tjlsh

tjot wh klgsfahr ugfbplrtogt oga fgklgshquhgtfod. [otog fs ahskrfeha os tjh

òtjhr l` dfhs " Iljg :911 #9 wjhg wh dfh, ey sphomfgc, lr òfdfgc tl sphom, wh fg!

vlmh jfs prhshgkh. Jh fs ogxflus tl cht o `lltjlda fg lur dfvhs oga ft alhsg‖t

tomh o boilr `rokturh fg lur orblr `lr jfb tl hstoedfsj o ehokjjhoa. F` jh fs








sukkhss`ud fg chttfgc us tl okkhpt dyfgc os o df`hstydh, jh wfdd tjhg ehcfg tl hxhr!

kfsh jfs outjlrfty fg ltjhr orhos l` lur dfvhs.

Uhvhdotflg 5?9?>!53 ahskrfehs tjh ghw Ihrusodhb fg jhr crhot ehouty oga

cdlry. Cla shhbfgcdy ushs lgdy tjh blst prhkflus bothrfods fg eufdafgc tjh

jldy kfty. Qjfs plfgts lut tjh crhot dlvh tjot Jh jos `lr tjh lvhrklbhrs, wjl

wfdd bomh tjhfr oelah tjhrhfg. Qjh ogchd tjot tllm Iljg tl shh tjh jldy kfty

joa o cldahg rhha wftj wjfkj jh bhosurha fts afbhgsflgs. Sh gltha hordfhr

tjot wjhg Cla shgas og ogchd tl bhosurh ogytjfgc ft sfcgfhs Jfs lwghrsjfp

oga prlthktflg.

Qjh jldy kfty jos twhdvh coths, wjfkj orh gobha o`thr tjh twhdvh trfehs l`

Fsrohd. Qjfs ahblgstroths tjh klgtfgufgc dlvh l` Cla `lr tjh gotflg l` Fsrohd,

fg spfth l` tjh Fsrohdfths `ofdurh tl `lddlw jfs dows fg tjh LQ, oga tjhfr rhihktflg

l` Jfs [lg fg tjh GQ. Qjhsh coths prlvfah okkhssfefdfty ehtwhhg tjh ghw

jhovhg oga hortj, oga tjh jldy kfty. Qjfs rofshs slbh fgthrhstfgc quhstflgs9

?. Sjl fs ft tjot posshs tjrlucj tjhsh coths, oga `lr wjot purplsh<

5. Al odd ehdfhvhrs dfvh fg tjh jldy kfty, lr iust tjlsh wjl jovh okklbpdfsjha

crhot wlrms wjfdh lg hortj " lvhrklbhrs #<

;. Sjl fs ft tjot dfvhs lutsfah tjh wodd l` tjh jldy kfty fg tjh ghw jhovhg oga

hortj<








Kjopthr 55

Hpfdlc

Uhvhdotflg 559?!8 klgtfguhs tjh ahskrfptflg l` tjh jldy kfty `rlb Kjopthr 5?9

—Oga jh sjlwha bh o purh rfvhr l` wothr l` df`h, kdhor os krystod, prlkhhafgc lut l`

tjh tjrlgh l` Cla oga l` tjh Dobe. Fg tjh bfast l` tjh strhht l` ft, oga lg hftjhr sfah l` tjh rfvhr, wos tjhrh tjh trhh l` df`h, wjfkj ehor twhdvh bogghr l $ ufts, oga yfhdaha jhr $ uft hvhry blgtj9 oga tjh dhovhs l` tjh trhh whrh `lr tjh jhodfgc l` tjh gotflgs. Oga tjhrh sjo % eh gl blrh kursh9 eut tjh tjrlgh l` Cla oga tjh Dobe sjo % eh fg ft= oga jfs shrvogts sjo % shrvh jfb9 Oga tjhy sjo % shh jfs `okh= oga jfs gobh sjo % eh fg tjhfr `lrhjhoas. Oga tjhrh sjo % eh gl gfcjt tjhrh= oga tjhy ghha gl kogadh, ghftjhr dfcjt l` tjh sug= `lr tjh Dlra Cla cfvhtj tjhb dfcjt9 oga tjhy sjo % rhfcg `lr hvhr oga hvhr.‒

Fg Uhvhdotflg 5595 tjh trhh l` df`h, rst bhgtflgha fg Chghsfs 596 fg tjh

Corahg l` Hahg, fs glw `luga fg tjh jldy kfty crlwfgc lg hftjhr sfah l` tjh

rfvhr l` df`h. Fg tjh stlry l` tjh `odd l` Oaob oga Hvh tjh `ruft l` tjfs trhh joa

tjh plwhr tl cfvh hthrgod df`h, oga tjus ft fs tjlucjt tl sybeldfkoddy rhprhshgt

Kjrfst. L` klursh, Kjrfst wfdd eh dfvfgc oblgc tjh lvhrklbhrs fg tjh ghw Ihru!

sodhb, sl tjhrh wfdd eh gl rhoslg `lr sybeldlcy. Sjhrhos, Kjopthr 5? stotha

tjot tjhrh whrh gl shos fg tjh ghw Ihrusodhb, fg tjfs kjopthr wh shh tjot tjhrh

orh rfvhrs. Hzhmfhd Kjopthr 13 odsl opphors tl ahskrfeh tjh ghw Ihrusodhb9 fg








portfkudor tjh —jldy wothrs‒ tjot stlw `rlb tjh tjrhsjlda l` tjh thbpdh. Hzh!

mfhd 139?5 ahskrfehs tjfs trhh" s #9

—Oga ey tjh rfvhr lg tjh eogm tjhrhl`, lg tjfs sfah oga lg tjot sfah, sjo % crlw o % trhhs `lr bhot, wjlsh dho` sjo % glt òah, ghftjhr sjo % tjh $ uft tjhrhl` eh klgsubha! òfd " 9 ft sjo % erfgc `lrtj ghw $ uft okklrafgc tl jfs blgtjs ! hvhry blgtj " , ehkoushtjhfr wothrs tjhy fssuha lut l` tjh sogktuory9 oga tjh $ uft tjhrhl` sjo % eh `lr bhot, oga tjh dho` tjhrhl` `lr bhafkfgh ! jhodfgc ".‒

@rlb tjhsh vhrshs wh glth tjot tjh trhh erfgcs `lrtj ghw `ruft hokj blgtj,

twhdvh af$ hrhgt typhs l` `ruft aurfgc tjh yhor. Qjfs `ruft fs tl eh klgsubha ey

tjh rhsfahgts l` tjh jldy kfty, wjfkj wh ossubh hgjogkhs jldfghss wftjfg tjhfr

elafhs9 wjot o wlgahrùd pdokh tl dfvh! Qjh dhovhs l` tjfs trhh orh `lr tjh jhod!

fgc l` tjh gotflgs. Qjfs fs af'kudt tl fgthrprht, eut ft shhbs tl rhdoth tl korh

oga otthgtflg, oga plssfedy phokh, `lr tjh gotflgs. Ogltjhr fgthrhstfgc plfgt

fg tjfs possoch fs tjh bhgtflg l` blgtjs. F` wh kog fgthrprht tjhsh wlras dfthr!

oddy, tjhrh wfdd eh blgtjs oga yhors fg tjh ghw krhotflg, eut tjhrh wfdd eh gl

kjogch fg tjh shoslgs, os fs prhshgtdy tjh kosh lg hortj. Ft boy eh tjot Cla

wfdd kjllsh tl ush tjh Ihwfsj kodhgaor, jlwhvhr.

Lur klgtokt wftj Cla wfdd eh òkh!tl!òkh, oga tjfs elccdhs tjh bfga. Cla

wfdd jovh bogy, bogy phlpdh wftj wjfkj tl fgthròkh, eut Jh wfdd prleoedy jovh

o bhogs l` `hddlwsjfppfgc wftj tjh rhahhbha sl tjot wh odd cht tl eh orluga

Jfb wftj slbh `rhquhgky. Sjot og jlglr9 kog ylu fbocfgh possfgc tjh aoy








wftj tjh Krhotlr l` tjh ugfvhrsh, Jfs [lg Ihsus Kjrfst, oga tjhfr Jldy [pfrft<

Ql eh oeslduthdy jlghst, F kog‖t.

Uhvhdotflg 5590!5? fs og hpfdlc fg wjfkj tjh ogchd cfvhs Iljg khrtofg fgstruk!

tflgs oelut tjh prlpjhky oga worgfgcs rhdotha tl tjh hga l` tfbh9

— Oga jh sofa ugtl bh, tjhsh soyfgcs orh `oftj`ud oga truh9 oga tjh Dlra Cla l` tjh prlpjhts shgt jfs ogchd tl sjlw ugtl jfs shrvogts tjh tjfgcs tjot bust sjlrtdy eh algh. Ehjlda, F klbh qufkmdy9 edhssha fs jh tjot mhhphtj tjh soyfgcs l` tjh prlpjhkyl` tjfs ellm. Oga F Iljg sow tjhsh tjfgcs, oga jhora tjhb. Oga wjhg F joa jhora oga shhg, F `h % alwg tl wlrsjfp eh`lrh tjh `hht l` tjh ogchd tjot sjhwha bh tjhsh

tjfgcs. Qjhg soyhtj jh ugtl bh, [hh tjlu al ft glt9 `lr F ob tjy `h % lwshrvogt, ogal` tjy erhtjrhg tjh prlpjhts, oga l` tjhb wjfkj mhhp tjh soyfgcs l` tjfs ellm9 wlr # sjfp Cla. Oga jh softj ugtl bh, [hod glt tjh soyfgcs l` tjh prlpjhky l` tjfs ellm9 `lr tjh tfbh fs ot joga. Jh tjot fs ugiust, dht jfb eh ugiust stf % 9 oga jh tjot fs dtjy, dht jfb eh dtjy stf % 9 oga jh tjot fs rfcjthlus, dht jfb eh rfcjthlus stf % 9 oga jh tjot fs jldy, dht jfb eh jldy stf % . Oga, ehjlda, F klbh qufkmdy= oga by rhwora fswftj bh, tl cfvh tl hvhry bog okklrafgc os jfs wlrm sjo % eh. F ob Odpjo ogaLbhco, tjh ehcfggfgc oga tjh hga, tjh rst oga tjh dost. Edhssha orh tjhy tjot al jfsklbbogabhgts, tjot tjhy boy jovh rfcjt tl tjh trhh l` df`h, oga boy hgthr fg

tjrlucj tjh coths fgtl tjh kfty. @lr wftjlut orh alcs, oga slrkhrhrs, oga wjlrh# blgchrs, oga burahrhrs, oga faldothrs, oga wjlslhvhr dlvhtj oga bomhtj o dfh. F Ihsus jovh shgt bfgh ogchd tl thstf`y ugtl ylu tjhsh tjfgcs fg tjh kjurkjhs. F ob tjh rllt oga l ' sprfgc l` Aovfa, oga tjh erfcjt oga blrgfgc stor. Oga tjh [pfrft ogatjh erfah soy, Klbh. Oga dht jfb tjot jhorhtj soy, Klbh. Oga dht jfb tjot fs otjfrst klbh. Oga wjlslhvhr wf % , dht jfb tomh tjh wothr l` df h $ hhdy. @lr F ths#tf`y ugtl hvhry bog tjot jhorhtj tjh wlras l` tjh prlpjhky l` tjfs ellm, F` ogy bog sjo % oaa ugtl tjhsh tjfgcs, Cla sjo % oaa ugtl jfb tjh pdocuhs tjot orh wrft #thg fg tjfs ellm9 Oga f` ogy bog sjo % tomh owoy $ lb tjh wlras l` tjh ellm l` tjfs

prlpjhky, Cla sjo % tomh owoy jfs port lut l` tjh ellm l` df`h, oga lut l` tjh jldykfty, oga $ lb tjh tjfgcs wjfkj orh wrftthg fg tjfs ellm. Jh wjfkj thstfhtj tjhshtjfgcs softj, [urhdy F klbh qufkmdy. Obhg. Hvhg sl, klbh, Dlra Ihsus. Qjh crokhl` lur Dlra Ihsus Kjrfst eh wftj ylu o % . Obhg.‒








Sjhrhos Aogfhd " Aog ?591, 6 # wos tlda tl sjut up tjh wlras oga shod tjh

prlpjhky jh rhkhfvha rhcorafgc tjh hga!tfbhs, Iljg fs tlda jhrh tl glt shod up

tjh prlpjhky l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg, ehkoush tjh tfbh fs ot joga. Qjh hga

l` tfbh wos bukj ghorhr wjhg Iljg rhkhfvha tjfs prlpjhky " ~6> OA #, tjog

wjhg Aogfhd rhkhfvha tjh jfs prlpjhky " ~0>> EK #. [tfdd, wjhg wh klgsfahr tjfs

fg 5>?5, ft alhs glt opphor tjot tjh hga l` tfbh kluda jovh ehhg fbbfghgt

wjhg Iljg rhkhfvha tjfs afrhktflg. F ehdfhvh tjot tjfs shhbfgc afskrhpogky fs

hxpdofgha ey tjh `okt tjot Cla mhhps tfbh os rhklraha fg tjh prlpjhky l` Aog!

fhd. Jh alhs glt fgkduah tjh poush fg tfbh ehtwhhg Kjrfst‖s ahotj oga tjh eh!

cfggfgc l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm fg tjh prlpjhsfhs l` tjh GQ wrfthrs. Ft wluda

jovh ehhg af'kudt `lr tjhsh bhg, odd Ihws, tl ugahrstoga tjh tfbh l` tjh

kjurkj och fg rhdotflg tl tjh tfbfgc l` tjh prlpjhky l` Aogfhd. Qjhy odd afha

ehdfhvfgc fg Kjrfst‖s sllg rhturg, oga `rlb tjhfr vogtoch plfgt fg jhovhg,

wjhrh hortjdy tfbh alhs glt jovh jhovhgdy sfcgfkogkh, tjfs wfdd eh truh tl

tjhb. @lr klgthbplrory bogmfga tjh tfbh fs sjlrt, oga wh ghha tl mhhp tjh

tjfgcs wrftthg fg tjfs ellm l` prlpjhky f` wh hxphkt tl ilfg Jfb fg tjh ghw

krhotflg.

Uhvhdotflg 559?1!?3 hgklurochs tjlsh tjot rhoa tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg tl

dfvh sl tjot tjhy boy jovh rfcjt tl tjh trhh l` df`h, oga boy hgthr fgtl tjh jldy








kfty. Qjh rhbfgahr fg Uhvhdotflg 559?8, oelut tjlsh lutsfah tjh coths, fs prleo !

edy tjhrh tl rhbfga rhoahrs l` tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg l` tjh klgshquhgkhs l`

glt lehyfgc Jfs klbbogabhgts. @rlb tjh klgthxt l` Uhvhdotflg 559??!?3, tjh

prlpjhky fs o worgfgc `lr tjlsh stfdd odfvh os tjh hga opprlokjhs, wjhg hvfd!

alhrs orh stfdd lg tjh hortj sprhoafgc [otog‖s dfhs oga hgtfkhbhgts.

Uhvhdotflg 559?:!?6 oppdfhs tl hxplsftlrs l` tjh Slra, oga F ob portfkudordy

shgsftfvh tl by rhsplgsfefdfty os lgh wjl jos otthbptha tl fgthrprht Cla‖s

ellm l` prlpjhky. F proy tjot F jovh ehhg o òftjùd skrfeh oga jovh glt fg!

ihktha ogytjfgc l` byshd` fgtl tjfs klbbhgtory. F jovh otthbptha tl jhor Cla

fg hvhrytjfgc fgkduaha jhrhfg, oga f` F jovh ehhg sukkhssùd, Jh wfdd ush ft os

Jh shhs t9 f` F jovh òfdha tl jhor Jfb ft wfdd klbh tl goucjt.








urh tl ehdfhvh fgtl Kjrfst, shxuod sfg, spfrftuod oaudthry, ahoa wlrms, oga ehfgc

dumhworb " ghftjhr jlt glr klda #.

0. Kjrfst jldas tjh ogchds l` tjhsh kjurkjhs fg Jfs rfcjt joga " ?9?0 #, tjus Jh

kog edhss tjhsh kjurkjhs, lr sphw tjhb lut l` Jfs blutj " ;9?0 #.

3. Ft fs tjh lvhrklbhrs fg kjurkjhs tjot wfdd hgthr tjh coths l` tjh jldy kfty " 593,

??, ?3, 50= ;98, ?5, 5? #.

:. Fg Kjopthr 1 Iljg fs cfvhg o vfsflg l` tjh tjrlgh l` Cla surrlugaha ey

twhgty !`lur hdahrs, oga `lur dfvfgc krhoturhs. Qjh MIP ushs tjh Hgcdfsj

wlra —ehosts %dfvfgc krhoturhs&‒ eut tjh CGQ kdhordy fahgtfhs tjhb os — dfv#

fgc krhoturhs‒. Qjh Efedh ghvhr ushs tjh Crhhm wlra —tjhrflg‒, lr —wfda

ehost‒, usha tl ahskrfeh tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh `odsh prlpjht, wjhg rh`hrrfgc

tl jldy krhoturhs.

6. Qjh ellm " lr skrldd #, wjfkj lgdy tjh Dobe fs wlrtjy tl tomh `rlb tjh @o !

tjhr‖s joga " 89?!3 #, klgtofgs odd Cla‖s iuacbhgt oga wrotj ocofgst ugrh!

ahhbha bogmfga oga krhotflg. Sjhg Kjrfst lphgs tjh ellm, o`thr erhomfgc

tjh shvhgtj shod, Cla‖s iuacbhgts " :!?? #, oga wrotj " ?8!?0 #, wfdd eh plurha

lut.

?>.Qjh lphgfgc l` tjh rst `lur shods lg tjh ellm rhdhosh tjh `lur jlrshbhg l`

tjh oplkodypsh " 09?!: #. Qjh bfssflg l` tjhsh hvfd ogchds fs ? # tl klgquhr bhg,








5 # tomh phokh `rlb tjh wlrda, ; # erfgc wfahsprhoa `obfgh, oga 1 # tl mfdd lvhr

o `lurtj port l` tjh hortj. Qjhsh `lur jlrshbhg ehcfg tjhfr hvfd wlrm aur!

fgc tjh phrfla rh`hrrha tl ey Ihsus os tjh —ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws‒ " B‖t. 519: #9 tjh

rst jod` l` Aogfhd's 3>tj whhm " ; ?/5 yhors #.

??. Qjh iuacbhgts l` Cla ahskrfeha fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg orh orrogcha fg

kjrlgldlcfkod crlups l` shvhg shods " tjh ehcfggfgc l` slrrlws #, shvhg trubphts

" tjh crhot trfeudotflg #, oga shvhg vfods lr elwds " Cla‖s wrotj #. Sjhg tjh shv !

hgtj shod fs lphgha tjh ogchds wftj tjh shvhg trubphts orh rhdhosha. Sjhg

tjh shvhgtj trubpht slugas tjh shvhg vfods orh plurha lut lg tjh hortj,

oga wjhg tjh shvhgtj vfod fs plurha lut o crhot vlfkh `rlb tjh tjrlgh soys

"ft fs algh" " ?09?3 #.

?5. Fg Uhvhdotflg 3 ogchds klbh tl shod ?11,>>> shrvogts l` Cla, ?5,>>> `rlb

hokj trfeh l` tjh Ihwfsj gotflg. Qjfs fs fg prhporotflg `lr tjh prlbfsh Cla

boah tl tjh Ihws tjot o rhbgogt " lgh!tjfra # wluda eh sovha " Bfkoj 59?5=

Yhkjorfoj ?;9:!6 ##.

?;. Fg 396 wh kotkj lur rst cdfbpsh l` tjh ropturha kjurkj fg jhovhg eh`lrh

Cla‖s tjrlgh, kdltjha wftj wjfth rlehs wftj podbs fg tjhfr jogas. Qjhy

jovh wosjha tjhfr rlehs oga boah tjhb wjfth fg tjh edlla l` tjh Dobe.

Fg 39?1 tjfs fggubhroedh tjrlgc fs ahskrfeha os klbfgc lut l` Crhot Qrfeu!








dotflg, sl wh mglw tjot tjh ropturh lkkurs aurfgc tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg, ot

tjh slugafgc l` tjh dost trubp, tjh shvhgtj trubpht " ? Kl. ?8985= ? Qj. 19?0 #.

?1. Fg Kjopthr : tjh rst `lur ogchds sluga tjhfr trubphts oga tjhrh orh crhot

rhs lg hortj, oga tjh shos, rfvhrs, oga crluga wothr orh plfslgha. Qjh sug,

bllg, oga stors orh odsl sbftthg sl tjot tjh hortj fs aormhgha o tjfra l` tjh

aoy oga gfcjt.

?8. Fg Kjopthr 6 tjh `tj oga sfxtj ogchd sluga. Qjh `tj ogchd rhdhoshs ah!

blgs lut l` tjh elttlbdhss pft jovfgc tjh opphorogkh l` plwhr`ud dlkusts.

Qjhsh dlkusts orh lrahrha tl rhstrfkt tjhfr tlrbhgt tl lgdy tjlsh bhg tjot

afa glt jovh tjh shod l` Cla fg tjhfr `lrhjhoa. Qjh ogchd l` tjh elttlbdhss

pft, wjlsh gobh fg Jherhw fs Oeoaalg, oga fg Crhhm fs Oplddylg " ah!

strlyhr #, dhoas tjhb. Qjhsh ahblg " dlkusts # orh cfvhg plwhr tl tlrbhgt

bhg `lr vh blgtjs.

?0. Qjh slugafgc l` tjh sfxtj ogchd rhdhoshs og orby l` 5>> bfddflg bhg tl

klbh tl tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg.

?3. Fg Kjopthr ?> o bfcjty ogchd klbhs tl ogglugkh Kjrfst‖s rhkdofbfgc l` tjh

hortj " ??9?8 #, tl ahkdorh tjh hga l` bog‖s rudh " ?>90 #, oga tl ahkdorh tjot tjh

— bysthry l` Cla‒ , wjfkj fs Kjrfst fg ylu " Kld. ?953 #, sjluda eh gfsjha.

Sjhg tjh kjurkj fs tomhg lut l` tjh hortj " ?>93 # tjh bfgfstry l` tjh Jldy








[pfrft wftjfg tjh rhahhbha fs gfsjha. 5 Qjhssodlgfogs. 590!3 odsl odduahs tl

tjh Jldy [pfrft ehfgc tomhg lut l` tjh woy ot tjfs tfbh.

?:. Fg Kjopthr ?? tjh bfgfstry l` Cla‖s twl wftghsshs " tjlucjt tl eh Blshs

oga Hdfioj # fs ahskrfeha. Qjhsh twl jovh crhot plwhr oga tjhy koush tjh

ogtfkjrfst bukj crfh . Xplg klbpdhtflg l` tjhfr bfgfstry tjh ogtfkjrfst fs

oddlwha tl mfdd tjhb, eut Cla rhsurrhkts tjhb, fg `udd vfhw l` tjhfr hghbfhs.

?6. Qjh shvhgtj ogchd goddy slugas fg Kjopthr ??, oga tjh mfgcalbs l` tjfs

wlrda ehklbh tjh mfgcalbs l` lur Dlra oga Jfs Kjrfst " ??9?8 #. Qjfs erfgcs

us tl tjh Crhot Aoy l` Cla‖s Srotj, oga klbpdhths tjh rst thddfgc l` tjh

stlry l` Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm prlpjhky fg tjh ellm l` Uhvhdotflg.

5>. Uhvhdotflg ?5 rh`hrs tl tjh twl sotogfk fgsurrhktflgs fg jhovhg os [otog ot!

thbpts tl `rustroth Cla‖s pdog `lr krhotflg. Qjh shklga fgsurrhktflg lk!

kurs oelut bfawoy tjrlucj Aogfhd‖s 3>tj whhm oga hgas wftj [otog oga jfs

orby ehfgc phrboghgtdy kost lut fgtl tjh hortj.

5?. Qjh ogtfkjrfst bfrokudlusdy rhklvhrs `rlb o ahoady jhoa wluga oelut tjh

bfaadh l` tjh shvhg! yhor phrfla. O`thr jfs rhsurrhktflg jh shhbs tl eh [o !

tog fgkorgotha os jh prlkhhas tl phrshkuth oga mfdd Ihws oga ehdfhvhrs. Cla

prlthkts tjh rhbgogt l` tjh Ihwfsj gotflg oga erfgcs tjh Crhot Qrfeudotflg

tl og hordy hga tl sovh tjh hdhkt " B‖t. 51955 #.








55. Qjh ogtfkjrfst oga jfs `odsh prlpjht `lrkh tjlsh tjot awhdd lg tjh hortj tl

klgstrukt og fboch tjot tjhy pdokh fg tjh thbpdh " tjh oelbfgotflg l` ahsl!

dotflg #. Odd bogmfga fs rhqufrha tl wlrsjfp tjfs fboch tjot fs hgoedha tl

sphom. Qjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh odsh prlpjht orh oedh tl ahkhfvh tjlsh awhdd!

fgc lg tjh hortj ey usfgc bfrokdhs. Ql klgtrld tjh bosshs tjhy rhqufrh odd

phlpdh tl rhkhfvh o borm fg tjhfr joga lr `lrhjhoa. Sftjlut tjfs borm gl

bog kog euy lr shdd ogytjfgc.

5;. Sjhg Kjrfst rhturgs `lr tjh eottdh l` Orbochaalg Jh oga Jfs ogchds

klbh wftj sjorp sfkmdhs, wjfkj orh tjrust fgtl tjh hortj tl cotjhr tjh kdus!

thrs l` tjh vfgh. Fg tjfs eottdh edlla stlws lvhr o potj ?:1 bfdhs fg dhgctj os

Jh ahods wftj tjfs 5>>,>>>,>>> bog orby " 69?0 #.

51. Sjhg Cla plurs lut Jfs wrotj glfslbh oga crfhvlus slrhs klbh uplg

bhg wjl jovh tjh borm l` tjh ehost lr wlrsjfp jfs fboch " ?095 #, odd slurkhs

l` wothr orh turgha tl edlla " ?09;!1 #, tjh sug sklrkjhs bhg lg hortj " ?09: #,

tjh ogtfkjrfst‖s mfgcalb fs turgha tl aormghss oga jfs bfgflgs cgow tjhfr

tlgcuhs fg pofg " ?09?> #, tjh mfgcs l` tjh wjldh hortj orh cotjhrha tl tjh

eottdh l` Orbochaalg " ?09?0 #, oga o vlfkh `rlb jhovhg, soys, —ft fs algh‒

" ?09?3 #.








58. Cla turgs tjh ehost oga jfs orbfhs ocofgst tjh wjlrh kjurkj " odsh rhdfcflg #

ot tjh hga oga tjhy bomh jhr ahsldoth, hot jhr sthsj, oga eurg jhr wftj rh

" ?09?0!?: #.

50. ^docuhs, ahotj, blurgfgc, oga òbfgh klbh " ?:9: # tl ahstrly tjh ogtfkjrfst's

hklglbfk eosh fahgtfha os tjh crhot kfty Eoeydlg. Jhr iuacbhgt klbhs

fg lgh jlur " ?:9?> #.

53. Kjrfst klbhs tl hortj tjh shklga tfbh lg o wjfth jlrsh oga jfs hyhs orh os

o stobh l` rh, wjfkj bhogs Jh fs klbfgc fg iuacbhgt " ?69?? #. Jh fs

kdltjha wftj o vhsturh afppha fg edlla. Kjrfst sdoys tjh ehost‖s orby wftj

tjh swlra tjot clhs lut l` Jfs blutj " ?69?8 #. Qjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh òdsh

prlpjht orh kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh " ?695> #.

5:. [otog fs fbprfslgha fg tjh elttlbdhss pft `lr o tjlusoga yhors, oga fs rh!

dhosha ot tjh hga l` tjh bfddhggfub tl ahkhfvh tjh gotflgs lgh dost tfbh

" 5>93!: #, tl bomh wor wftj Cla‖s orby. Jh fs ah`hotha wjhg rh klbhs

alwg `rlb jhovhg, oga jh fs tjhg kost fgtl tjh domh l` rh oga erfbstlgh

wftj tjh ogtfkjrfst oga tjh òdsh prlpjht.

56. Qjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh iuacbhgt fs ahskrfeha fg 5>9??!?8. Ellms alku!

bhgtfgc tjh wlrms l` bhg, oga tjh Ellm l` Df`h orh lphgha ot tjfs iuac !

bhgt. Qjfs fs prfborfdy o iuacbhgt l` tjh wfkmha ahoa, odtjlucj tjhrh orh








bogy ehdfhvhrs oga ugehdfhvhrs dh`t odfvh ot tjfs tfbh tjot odsl bust eh

iuacha. Qjhrh orh tjrhh iuacbhgts rhvhodha fg tjh efedh9 ? # tjh iuacbhgt l`

tjh rhahhbha, 5 # iuacbhgt l` tjh gotflgs, oga ; # tjh Crhot Sjfth Qjrlgh

Iuacbhgt.

;>. Qjh jldy kfty " ghw Ihrusodhb # klbhs alwg `rlb Cla lut l` jhovhg

" 5?9?!5 #. Odtjlucj surrlugaha ey jfcj wodds, coths orh prlvfaha `lr tro 'k

fgtl oga lut l` tjh kfty. Cla jos ahvhdlpha tjh jldy kfty wftj crhot dlvh

oga korh, `lr Jh krhotha ft `lr tjh erfah l` Kjrfst, tjh truh kjurkj.

;?. Cla soys tjot tjlsh wjl mhhp tjh soyfgcs l` tjh prlpjhky l` tjh ellm l`

Uhvhdotflg wfdd rhkhfvh o edhssfgc " 5593 #, oga tjlsh tjot oaa lr tomh ogytjfgc

owoy wfdd eh tomhg lut l` tjh Ellm l` Df`h " 559?6 #.








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a layman's commentary on the revelation of jesus christ by jesse c. jones

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