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technische universität dortmund A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Andreas Lewandowski, Volker Köster and Christian Wietfeld Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Communication Networks Institute P fD I Ch i ti Wi tf ld Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christian Wietfeld

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Page 1: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Andreas Lewandowski, Volker Köster and Christian Wietfeld

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information TechnologyCommunication Networks InstituteP f D I Ch i ti Wi tf ldProf. Dr.-Ing. Christian Wietfeld

Page 2: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Co-channel InterferenceIEEE 802.11 AP

IEEE 802.15.4

IEEE 802.11 Node

Baum

C max { Pdesire1 ,Pdesire2 ,…, Pdesiren }

I Σ P=

dinterference

I Σ Pinterference

ddesired

Slide 2Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Page 3: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Interference Model IEEE 802.11b f = 2.4 GHzIEEE 802.15.4 f = 2.4 GHzFully overlapping channels

(Wi-Fi) network

considered network i

interferer network 1

Fully overlapping channelsConstant datastreamsWi-Fi: 100 mWZigBee: 10 mW

(ZigBee) network

ZigBee: 10 mWDipole antennas

Wi-Fi AP iZigBee

Coordinator 1

(Wi-Fi) network

interferer network N case 1 (downlink)case 2 (uplink)case 3 (internetwork)

Wi-Fi AP N

case 4 (intranetwork)case 5 (internetwork)

Potential interferer

Slide 3Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Potential interferer

Page 4: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

OMNeT++Raytracing ToolGoogle SketchUp

Core Element of simulationCore Element of simulation

New ChannelControl with Interference Model3D Map

Position

Accurate Propagation

Interference Model

• Manages heterogeneity in

t k

3D Map

• Modeling realistic 3D

environments

• Simple User Interface

• Accurate Propagation

Models

• Channel depends on ZigBee Wi-Fi Wi-Fi

network RSSI

the environment

Online Channel Update

Slide 4Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Online Channel Update

Page 5: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Application Scenario Forest Fire

Slide 5Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Page 6: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

OMNeT++ View on Application Scenariom

180m

Fire Fighter 0

Fire Fighter 1Fire Fighter 1

200m

Raytracing Tool OMNeT++

Slide 6Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Page 7: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Results of application scenario *]

ate

[m]

oord

ina

y co

Slide 7Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

* Minimum hold evaluation

Page 8: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Conclusions

Online raytracing channel modelOnline raytracing channel modelCombination of static RSSI values with dynamical C/I changesInterference model adaptable to various application fieldsMuch disturbance is expected during simultaneous use of Wi-Fi and ZigBee

Outlook

Adaptive bitrate adjustment within protocol simulation in OMNeT++Adaption to different wireless technologies (e.g. WiMAX or LTE)

Slide 8Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Page 9: A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation ...€¦ · Communication Networks Institute Prof. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld Multiscale Simulation Environment based on OMNeT++

technische universitätdortmund

Communication Networks InstituteProf. Dr.-Ing. C. Wietfeld

Thank you for your Attention

“A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks”

Slide 9Volker Köster A new Dynamic Co-channel Interference Model for Simulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks