a new way to develop technology. from open hardware… a figure from apple ii users manual (1977)
TRANSCRIPT
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OPEN HARDWAREA new way to develop technology
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From open hardware…
a figure from Apple II users manual (1977)
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…to close hardware.
most complex figure found in MacBookPro users manual (2006)
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And it’s getting worse..
It’s now becoming impossible even to open hardware with usual instruments.
Apple’s pentalobular screws
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Close hardware and waste
Close hardware is a waste of money and a source of pollution.
Repairing computers costs money. E-waste, Ghana.
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Be open hardware!
Open hardware is like open software,
Open hardware is freedom !
users :are allowed to use, to improve
and to redistribute existing projects freely.
designers :publish documents, software,.. essential to design the device.
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Open devices – examplesElectronics (1/2)
Arduino, an easy-to-use microcontroller.
Uzebox, a video game
Console.
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Open devices – examplesElectronics (2/2)
OSSI, the open source satellite initiative.
Predator, a (military) drone.
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Open devices – examplesTransports
The Rally Fighter, the first car by Local Motors.
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Open devices – examplesCommunication
OpenMoko, the first open
source smartphone.
OpenBTS, allows to create GSM
networks.
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Open devices – examplesMedical
open-source prosthetic fishing rod, by the open
prosthetic project.
Open source drug
discovery project.
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And much more..!
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110
100
200
300
400Total projects
Source: OSHW annual –Torrone and Make magazine.
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Open hardware, it’s for everybody
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…from farmers in Africa.
Need help for agriculture ?
You can build your own
Industrial machines for
less money!
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…to researchers at CERN
CERN has released an open hardware license this year, to help scientists sharing their work.
White Rabbit server, CERN
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Conclusion
Open hardware is about…
…telling people how devices are made,
…improving devices,
…reducing costs
Open hardware is like a civilization starter kit.
Thank you for your attention!
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Annex A: Economy, a project
Costs of the global village construction kit
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Annex B: Economy, companies
Open hardware is economically viable, here are
the benefits of some companies based on open
hardware:- Arduino, +one million dollar in revenue.- Dangerous prototype, one million dollar in
revenue.- Sparkfun, 10 million dollar in revenue (!!)- Seed Studios, one million dollar in revenue.
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Bonus: Other projects
Electrophoresis gel box.
EyeWriter project, to allow disabled people to control computer using their eyes.
Open Electro-Encephalograph