a personal history of computers by david v. black
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A Personal HistoryA Personal Historyof Computersof Computers
A Personal HistoryA Personal Historyof Computersof Computers
by David V. Blackby David V. Blackby David V. Blackby David V. Black
My First “Computer”My First “Computer”My First “Computer”My First “Computer”
Slide rules use sliding scales to calculate Slide rules use sliding scales to calculate numbersnumbers
Accurate to about three digitsAccurate to about three digits
Best slide rules were made by Pickett. Have Best slide rules were made by Pickett. Have you ever heard of Pickett computers?you ever heard of Pickett computers?
OliverOliverOliverOliverPurchased by Delta Purchased by Delta
HS chemistry HS chemistry
teacherteacher
Programmed by Programmed by
paper tape, cassette paper tape, cassette
tape, or keyboard. tape, or keyboard.
Answers came out Answers came out
on tape as well.on tape as well.
Not very usefulNot very useful
BYU BYU MainframeMainframe
BYU BYU MainframeMainframe
Programmed with Programmed with Hollerith cardsHollerith cards
80 character command 80 character command lines, keypunch machinelines, keypunch machine
Bad ribbons - very hard Bad ribbons - very hard to readto read
Feed the card stack into Feed the card stack into a card reader, then wait a card reader, then wait an hour or two for the an hour or two for the program to runprogram to run
Find and replace the Find and replace the cards with mistakescards with mistakes
Worked all night on Worked all night on simple programssimple programs
Paper for Honors Paper for Honors ClassClass
Paper for Honors Paper for Honors ClassClassComputer as a bridge Computer as a bridge
between classical and between classical and romantic modes of romantic modes of expressionexpression
Computer is the ultimate Computer is the ultimate “classical” expression“classical” expression
But computers can be used But computers can be used to create art (new idea then)to create art (new idea then)
Art can be broken down into Art can be broken down into numbers (digitized) which numbers (digitized) which can be manipulated by can be manipulated by computer programscomputer programs
Apple II with BASICApple II with BASICApple II with BASICApple II with BASICType commands directly into Type commands directly into
the machine via keyboardthe machine via keyboard
Personal computer that could Personal computer that could
do useful thingsdo useful things
Business applications - Business applications -
accounting, word processing, accounting, word processing,
etc.etc.
Still required user to know Still required user to know
programming languageprogramming language
Kaypro IV with Kaypro IV with WordStarWordStar
Kaypro IV with Kaypro IV with WordStarWordStar
Portable computer - Portable computer - “luggable”“luggable”
Size of a large Size of a large briefcase, weighed 25 briefcase, weighed 25 poundspounds
Programmed with CPM Programmed with CPM (Digital Research)(Digital Research)
Pre-packaged Pre-packaged applicationsapplications
First computer games First computer games using graphicsusing graphics
IBM PC with IBM PC with WordPerfectWordPerfectIBM PC with IBM PC with WordPerfectWordPerfect
Green or amber on Green or amber on black, not black, not WYSIWYGWYSIWYG
Templates and Templates and keyboard keyboard commandscommands
Daisy wheel printerDaisy wheel printer
Wrote papers for Wrote papers for graduate schoolgraduate school
MacintoshMacintoshMacintoshMacintoshBusiness school Business school purchased six Macspurchased six Macs
Had MacWrite, MacDraw, Had MacWrite, MacDraw, MacPaintMacPaint
Black on white, WYSIWYGBlack on white, WYSIWYG
Used mouse and GUI Used mouse and GUI interfaceinterface
Dot-matrix printer with Dot-matrix printer with NLQNLQ
Used it for drawing charts Used it for drawing charts for thesisfor thesis
Tioga High SchoolTioga High SchoolTioga High SchoolTioga High SchoolNew computer lab with six Mac New computer lab with six Mac
ClassicsClassics
Taught Computer Applications Taught Computer Applications
(ClarisWorks) - Keyboarding, Word (ClarisWorks) - Keyboarding, Word
Processing, Spreadsheets; Computer Processing, Spreadsheets; Computer
Graphics (SuperPaint); Interactive Graphics (SuperPaint); Interactive
Programming (HyperCard)Programming (HyperCard)
Could combine BW graphics with Could combine BW graphics with
sounds, text, and linked buttons: sounds, text, and linked buttons:
non-linearnon-linear
First Internet UsageFirst Internet UsageFirst Internet UsageFirst Internet Usage
Had a modem line installed and used AOL with Had a modem line installed and used AOL with FTP access to find and download files (mostly FTP access to find and download files (mostly clip-art)clip-art)
Used Archie search engine; very slow.Used Archie search engine; very slow.
Also had a 4 inch hand scanner with OCRAlso had a 4 inch hand scanner with OCR
LC II with color monitor and Color-It softwareLC II with color monitor and Color-It software
Examples of Color Examples of Color (Woo-hoo!)(Woo-hoo!)
Examples of Color Examples of Color (Woo-hoo!)(Woo-hoo!)
Juab High SchoolJuab High SchoolJuab High SchoolJuab High SchoolMac Classic with StyleWriterMac Classic with StyleWriter
Quadra 660AV (PowerPC chip)Quadra 660AV (PowerPC chip)
First true multimedia computer: First true multimedia computer:
built-in speakers, high res built-in speakers, high res
monitor, text to speech, speech monitor, text to speech, speech
macrosmacros
Animation Works and Photoshop Animation Works and Photoshop
2.52.5
No layers - composite with alpha No layers - composite with alpha
channels. Color ink-jet printer.channels. Color ink-jet printer.
Provo Canyon Provo Canyon SchoolSchool
Provo Canyon Provo Canyon SchoolSchool
Step backwards - Step backwards - IBM clones with IBM clones with DOS and DOS and Windows 3.1Windows 3.1
Used BASIC to Used BASIC to create a musical create a musical Christmas treeChristmas tree
First CD-ROM First CD-ROM drivedrive
Mac G4 DesktopMac G4 DesktopMac G4 DesktopMac G4 DesktopFirst professional-First professional-
level machinelevel machine
Photoshop 4, Photoshop 4,
Illustrator 6, Illustrator 6,
Premiere 4.2, Premiere 4.2,
Director 6Director 6
Digitized music Digitized music
collection: tape to collection: tape to
Premiere to audio Premiere to audio
CDCD
MATCMATCMATCMATCWindows 98 machinesWindows 98 machines
Eventually Mac G5 towers Eventually Mac G5 towers with Final Cutwith Final Cut
Full computer graphics and Full computer graphics and multimedia equipmentmultimedia equipment
Mars Project - 3D Mars Mars Project - 3D Mars data, interactive CD, 3D data, interactive CD, 3D modeling and animationmodeling and animation
Professional video: AM to Professional video: AM to FMFM
Elements Unearthed Elements Unearthed projectproject
Laptop ComputersLaptop ComputersLaptop ComputersLaptop ComputersG4 with 15 inch monitorG4 with 15 inch monitor
Macbook Pro with 17 in. Macbook Pro with 17 in. monitormonitor
Business profile videos Business profile videos for clientsfor clients
Wedding videoWedding video
Chemical Heritage Chemical Heritage Foundation fellowshipFoundation fellowship
iPod with music, digital iPod with music, digital cameras, blogging, e-cameras, blogging, e-mail: digital lifestylemail: digital lifestyle
Where Where next?next?
Where Where next?next? Programming science Programming science
apps for iPadapps for iPad
Continue creating videos Continue creating videos for Elements Unearthed for Elements Unearthed and continue blog postsand continue blog posts
Elementary science Elementary science demonstration programdemonstration program
Desktop publishing: lesson Desktop publishing: lesson plans to PDF and videoplans to PDF and video
Presentations to Presentations to conferences (NSTA)conferences (NSTA)
Scenic Utah projectScenic Utah project