a pleasant day on the water? on-water security gaps and public perception of counter-terrorism
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A Pleasant Day on the Water? On-water security gaps and public perception of counter-terrorism. Kanishka Project Presentation 8 November 2012 [email protected], 902-494-6444. Halifax MARINE RESEARCH Institute. Canada Longest coastline #8 (>#5) EEZ over 31,750 lakes. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Kanishka Project Presentation8 November 2012
[email protected], 902-494-6444
A Pleasant Day on the Water?On-water security gaps and
public perception of counter-terrorism
Halifax MARINE RESEARCH Institute
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Image: http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/Tourism/archives.jpg (1961)
CanadaLongest coastline#8 (>#5) EEZover 31,750 lakes
Nova Scotia130 rivers8 drainage areasover 1500 lakes
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Recent Swarming Attacks• Capture of 15 RN-RM personnel from HMS
Cornwall by Iranian Republican Guard Corps Naval motor gunboats in the Straits of Hormuz on 15 March 2007;
• 11 terror attacks in Mumbai on 26-29 November 2008;
• Terror attack against Mehran Naval Air Station at Karachi on 22 May 2011; and
• Taliban attack against Intercontinental Hotel in Kabul on 28 June 2011.
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Analysis of Swarming
Time
Dis
pers
ion
300 BC 1900 AD
Massed or ‘Cloud’ Swarms
Dispersed or ‘Vapour’ Swarms
Radio
Command& Control
Source: Sean Edwards, Swarming & the Future of Warfare, Rand, 2004.
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Maritime vs Land Security Concepts
• Mobile• Circular• Terrain Independent• Extend Ranges to
increase reaction times
• Static• Linear• Terrain Dependant• Limit Pathways
& Entry Points
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Image: Halifax Herald News Tim Krochak, Staff.
Building Security Perimeters: ‘Floating Fence’ at HMC Dockyard, Halifax
$3.5M to build & install, $1.5M to clean, $3.0M to repair since 2007.
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Source: http://lightbox.time.com/2012/10/17/peter-van-agtmael-receives-the-2012-w-eugene-smith-grant-in-humanistic-photography/#ixzz29wcpeXsR
“Indian Border Security Force Officers patrol the picturesque Dal Lake near Srinagar in Indian-held Kashmir. Once a tourist hotspot, the only visitors now are Indian soldiers.”
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Images: http://www.jtf2-foi2.forces.gc.ca
The Danger of ‘Overkill’ (I)
Elite standards raises costs and lowers numbers
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USN Mark V Special Operations Craft USN Special Warfare Rigid Inflatable Craft
Images: http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/military/4303591
The Danger of ‘Overkill’ (II)
High capability raises costs and lowers numbers
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John Arquilla Says:• More numerous units
• Spread out across area
• ‘Good enough’ capability but not ‘elite’Source: “The Coming Swarm,” The New York Times, 14 February 2009
Sean Edwards Says:• Deny ‘enablers’
• Adopt spherical & mobile fighting methods
• Use manoeuvre to deny time Source: Sean Edwards, Swarming & the Future of Warfare, Rand, 2004.
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“Picture yourself in a boat on a river, With tangerine trees and marmalade skies”The Beatles: “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”/Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967)
“What Does Your Freedom Look Like[?]”
Image:tellusyourfreedom.caImage:London Life, “Freedom 55,” tellusyourfreedom.ca
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‘Safe’ but not ‘Free’
Image:London Life, “Freedom 55,” tellusyourfreedom.ca
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Read More Here• Canadian Naval Review at:
www.navalreview.ca/broadsides-discussion-forum/
• Broadsides, the on-line discussion forum of Canadian Naval Review, - “Swarming Tactics” at:www.navalreview.ca/category/broadsides/swarming-tactics/
- “Maritime Terrorism” at: www.navalreview.ca/category/broadsides/maritime-terrorism/