a pragmatic amalgamation of cloud computing visibility and services

8/14/2019 A Pragmatic Amalgamation of Cloud Computing Visibility and Services

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B Twblebno Bebilbebnmj mf Oim{c Omet{njl Vnsngnin~bjc _kwvnoks

Fibvnm NsannOmet{kw _onkjok Cktbwekj

[jnvkwsn~ mf _bshboak|bj_H _<J ;O>) Objbcb

fmn177Debni*{sbsh*ob

BG_SWBOS

Nj ans wkskbwoa tbtkw |k immh b am| m abwjkss Oim{c Ome%t{njl !OO. mtnmjs twblebnobii~* OO abs ~k m eb{wkbjc lbnj ebss booktbjok g~ ak NS njc{sw~) g{ bii akgkjkfls n gwnjls |na bii ak mtnmjs g{jcikc g~ Oim{cOmet{njl _kwvnok Twmvnckws !OO_Ts. |k obj gk okwbnjab n |nii wkebnj ak mtno mf cnso{ssnmj fmw ~kbws m omek*\k gbsk m{w ckonsnmj twmokss mf cktim~njl b oim{c bttin%

obnmj mj ak s~ske twmtkwnks) {sblk) wksm{woks bvbnibgik)bjc tminonks* \k m{injk ak OO mtnmjs |na ak Oim{cOmet{njl Vnsngninnks !OOVs. bjc ak Oim{c Omet{njl_kwvnok !OO_. ckvkimtekj ib~kw!s.* \k tmnj m{ smekhk~ fbomws m wnllkw cnso{ssnmjs bemjl smf|bwk kbes mtwblebnobii~ ckonck mj aknw stkonflo smi{nmjs* \k abvkebck bj bebilbebnmj mf twkvnm{s OO s{cnks) b s{wvk~ mf ak cnfflkwkj OO_Ts) bjc b immh b OO ebjblkekj mmis*

Hk~|mwcs

Oim{c Omet{njl) A~gwnc Oim{c) Bwoanko{wk) _mf|bwkEbjblkekj*

2* AN_SMW^ BJC NJSWMC[OSNMJOim{c Omet{njl !OO. cwb|s kikekjs fwme cnfflkwkj s~s%kes0 Lwnc Omet{njl) oi{skws |mwhnjl m|bwcs smivnjl bbsh8 [nin~ Omet{njl) omet{njl wksm{woks skwvkc bs bekkwkc skwvnok8 bjc B{mjmeno Omet{njl) skif%ebjblkcs~skes X2U* \nhntkcnb ckfljks OO bs ―b jk| s{ttikekj)omjs{etnmj bjc ckinvkw~ emcki fmw NS skwvnoks gbskc mj akNjkwjk) bjc n ~tnobii~ njvmivks ak twmvnsnmj mf c~jbe%nobii~ sobibgik bjc mfkj vnw{binpkc wksm{woks bs b skwvnokmvkw ak Njkwjk*―

Sak anla ckebjc fmw \kg%gbskc smf|bwk ckvkimtekjmf ak tbs ckobck abs lnvkj ak mttmw{jn~ fmw ibwlk omw%tmwbnmjs inhk Bebpmj bjc Lmmlik m mfflkw aknw anla%kjcnjfwbsw{o{wk m ckvkimtkws* Saksk skwvnok twmvnckws bemjlmakws mfflkw aknw omet{kw bjc jk|mwh njfwbsw{o{wk bs

b {nin~ skwvnok |na bttinobnmj mw _mf|bwk bs b _kwvnok

!_bb_.) vnw{bi eboanjk njsbjok ebjblkekj mw Njfwbsw{o%{wk bs b _kwvnok !Nbb_. bjc ckvkimtekj Tibfmwe bs b _kw%vnok !Tbb_.* Saksk skwvnoks gkobek hjm|j bs Oim{c Ome%t{njl _kwvnoks !OO_.* Ebj~ ometbjnks jm| twmvnck nj%jmvbnvk skwvnoks g{ni mj mt mf ak OO_s s{oa bs oim{cebjblkekj bjc emjnmwnjl mmis*

Sak X7U tbtkw ekjnmjkc awkk bwbonvk wkbsmjs fmw ck%vkimtnjl |na OO_0 samw%kwe {sblk) im| sbw%{t oms) bjcnjfljnk obtbon~ mj ckebjc* Emvnjl m mw sbwnjl {t nj

ak oim{c ns omjsnckwkc b wnsh~ njvksekj snjok n kegwboksb jk| bwoanko{wk) omss) bjc g{snjkss emcki* Ebj~ fbo%mws jkkc m gk immhkc b bjc X7U fmwe{ibkc am| twmflbgikak oim{c smi{nmj |m{ic gk gbskc mj wkvkj{k bjc {sblk* Nbism twmvncks anjs bs m netwmvkekjs ab eb~ gk omenjlnj ak jkbw f{{wk m akit lbnj ak omjflckjok mf emwk OO_{skws*

Sakwk bwk ebj~ shktnos mf OO_ {sblk) c{k m ak anlatwmflik n lks |akj ebinonm{s mw {jnjkjnmjbi skwvnok m{%blks moo{ws) g{ bism c{k m cbb smwblk wkl{ibnmj tmino~nss{ks bjc vkjcmw imoh%njs* Saksk nss{ks abvk gkkj jmkcg~ OO_Ts bjc bket m wksmivk n g~ bccnjl emwk skwvkwfbwes nj cnfflkwkj lkmlwbtano imobnmj mtnmjs inhk Bebpmj\kg _kwvnok !B\_. Wklnmjs X?U fmw njowkbskc {t%nek) twm%

vncnjl b A~gwnc Oim{c !cnso{sskc nj 7*7*?. smi{nmj m omj%fmwe |na swno tminonks) bjc {snjl mtkj smi{nmjs inhk @m~kj_ebw Tibfmwe fmw omck tmwbgnin~* Sak {jnflobnmj bjcsbjcbwcnpbnmj mf OO_Ts ns b skjsnnvk bjc bonvk mtnobemjl twmvnckws) bjc n om{ic tib~ b hk~ wmik nj kbsnjl akoim{c bwoanko{wk ckonsnmj ebhnjl twmokss*

B j{egkw mf njjmvbnvk g{snjkss emckis bwk stkbwakbcnjlak s{ookss mf oim{c netikekjbnmjs* Sak ems s{ookssf{imjks twmvnck s{ttmwnvk ~tk skwvnoks m kqnsnjl smf|bwk bsmttmsk m bketnjl m owkbk b hniikw btt* Wnla_obik bjc?sobik bwk |m s{oa g{snjkssks ab twmvnck mmis m ebjblkoim{c njsbjoks bjc oim{c wbo tminonks) wkstkonvki~* Bsemwk oim{c%gbskc smi{nmjs s{ookkc bjc gkomek ak sb{sr{m) n |nii akit r{nk ak shktnos*

Sak koajnobi wktmw X3U mfflkwkc bj njsnlaf{i ekamc mf

gwkbhnjl cm|j bttinobnmj bjc oim{c bwng{ks m akit ebtake m mjk bjmakw* Am|kvkw) gknjl ab njc{sw~ |bs aknwbwlk b{cnkjok n fmo{sskc mj oms kfflkonvkjkss ikbvnjl m{smek netmwbj mtnos s{oa bs omck tmwbgnin~ bjc oim{cskwvnok njkwmtkwbgnin~* N bism mmh mj ak tmsnnmj ab mf oim{c vnsngnin~ ns nwwkikvbj8 s{llksnjl ab oammsnjl mjktwmvnckw |na ebj~ mtnmjs ns emwk fkbsngik snjok n obj gkemwk oms kfflkonvk* Sans vnk| fbvmwkc ibwlk kjkwtwnsks bsmttmskc m sebii m ekcn{e snpkc g{snjkssks ab obj jmbi|b~s bfflmwc m gk nkc nj |na b snjlik vkjcmw) kstkonbii~ nf



Fnl{wk 20 OO_ ib~kws mf bgswbonmj*

vkjcmw tminonks oabjlk*Nj ans tbtkw |k bcmt b twblebno bttwmboa fmw cktim~%

njl oim{c bttinobnmjs g~ omjsnckwnjl ak s~ske bjc oim{cbwng{ks* [jinhk twkvnm{s |mwh X3) 6U ab fmo{s mj akckbnis mf |akakw ak bttinobnmj ns ekbj fmw ak oim{c mwjm) |k bss{ek ab ak bttinobnmj bwng{ks ebt bttwm%twnbki~ m ak oim{c bjc ab b oim{c%gbskc smi{nmj ns omskfflkonvk gbskc mj ak fmwe{ib ckwnvkc nj X7U* \k bhk mjb twm`ko ebjblkekj wmik bjc immh b wksm{woks bvbnibgik)wksm{woks ab |nii gkomek bvbnibgik) nek m ebwhk) bjciklbi bjc twnvbo~ tminonks* Bii aksk bwng{ks obj snljnf%

nobji~ bikw ak oim{c cktim~ekj ckonsnmjs bjc e{s gkimmhkc b mj b obsk g~ obsk gbsns* N ns oimsk m netmssngik mfljc bj nckbi OO Bwoanko{wk !OOB. bjc OO_Ts) n e{sgk oamskj twblebnobii~* \k ckemjswbk ans g~ gwkbhnjlcm|j ak OOB) m{injnjl ak Oim{c Omet{njl Vnsngnin~!OOV. bjc OO_s) bjc ibkw btti~njl b ckonsnmj twmokss m bflonmjbi obsk* \k amtk ak boo{e{ibkc hjm|ikclk fm{jc njans wkskbwoa |nii kr{nt smf|bwk ebjblkws) ckvkimtkws) bjcbobckeno wkskbwoakws |na smek l{nckinjks m akit oammsk bjbckr{bk OO smi{nmj*

7* OIM[C OMET[SNJL BWOANSKOS[WKOOB obj gk gwmhkj cm|j njm ns vnsngnin~ bjc ns ck%

vkimtekj skwvnok ib~kws* Sak fmiim|njl s{gskonmjs kqtibnjak bcvbjblks ak OO_ ib~kws twmvnck fmw ak ckvkimtkw bjcam| ak~ bwk ~tnobii~ {skc nj cnfflkwkj oim{c vnsngnin~* \ksbw m{w cnso{ssnmj |na ak OO_ ib~kws m lk b gbsk {j%ckwsbjcnjl mf |ab skwvnoks bwk bvbnibgik bjc emvk mj mOOV m skk am| bjc |akwk ak ib~kws bwk njklwbkc nj akbwoanko{wk*

7*2 Oim{c Omet{njl _kwvnoks\k omvkw ak awkk ebnj ~tks mf OO_0 Njfwbsw{o{wk bs b

_kwvnok !Nbb_.) Tibfmwe bs b _kwvnok !Tbb_.) bjc _mf|bwkbs b _kwvnok !_bb_.* Fnl{wk 2 cktnos ak OO_s nj b sbohmf ib~kws mf bgswbonmj fmw b ckvkimtkw) ekbjnjl ab akanlakw ak ib~kw ak emwk wbjstbwkj ns ometikqnnks bwknjvmivnjl ikss sk{t bjc ebnjkjbjok |mwh) g{ n bism ekbjs

ak ikss omjwmi mvkw ak kjvnwmjekj ak ckvkimtkw abs* \kcnso{ss aksk skwvnoks nj kwes mf b ckvkimtkw„s bjc s~skebcenjnswbmw„s tkwstkonvk bs mttmsk m am| bj kjc%{skw|m{ic kqtkwnkjok n*

7*2*2 Nbb_ Ckvkimtekj Ib~kw

Ckvkimtkws bjc bcenjnswbmws |mwhnjl mj ak Nbb_ ib~kwobj owkbk bjc ebjblk skwvkw neblks) njsbii bj~ smf|bwkbjc ckvkimtekj tibfmwe nj amsk neblks) bjc njklwbk|na cnfflkwkj skwvnoks mfflkwkc g~ ak sbek OO_T* Sak ebnjcnfflkwkjoks bemjl OO_Ts bwk aknw twnonjl sw{o{wks) oim{c

ebjblkekj njkwfboks) bjc j{ekwm{s mtnmjs* Tmt{ibw Nbb_twmvnckws njoi{ck B\_ KO7) Wbohstbok Oim{c Amsnjl) bjcLmLwnc Oim{c Amsnjl* Sak hk~ bcvbjblk fmw cktim~njl bjbttinobnmj mj bj Nbb_) ns ak omjwmi mvkw ak netikekj%bnmj bjc ak omck tmwbgnin~8 akwk ns jm vkjcmw imoh%njnf vkjcmw%wkibkc nss{ks bwnsk* Sak hk~ cnsbcvbjblk) |akjometbwkc m ak makw OO_ ib~kws ns ak kqwb kfflmw fmw owk%bnjl bjc ebjblnjl ~m{w njfwbsw{o{wk* _mek OO_Ts bjcanwc tbwnks bket m smivk ans nss{k g~ mfflkwnjl snetikw

njkwfboks*

7*2*7 Tbb_ Ckvkimtekj Ib~kw

Sak Tbb_ ib~kw biim|s b ckvkimtkw m fmo{s mji~ mj omcnjlbj bttinobnmj lnvkj ak ckvkimtekj tibfmwe) |anoa eb~mji~ wkswno ak ckvkimtkw m b twmlwbeenjl ibjl{blk !n*k*Akwmh{) _bq) bjc @m~kj _ebw Tibfmwe. mw n eb~ wkswnoak ckvkimtkw m b stkonflo fwbek|mwh !n*k* Lmmlik Btt Kj%lnjk) Bp{wk Tibfmwe) Bttokikwbmw) Wama{g.* O{sme \kg7*4 bjc emgnik bttinobnmj ckvkimtkws abvk kegwbokc Tbb_c{k m ns kqngnin~ bjc im|%sbw{t njvksekj* Bttinob%nmjs cktim~kc mj Tbb_ obj bism abvk ak oabwbokwnsno mf anla bjc {jtwkcnobgik {sblk stnhks* Sak cnsbcvbjblk fmwTbb_ ns ab vkjcmw imoh%nj gkomeks bj nss{k |na twmvnckws

ab abvk aknw m|j twmtwnkbw~ fwbek|mwhs*

7*2*? _bb_ Ckvkimtekj Ib~kw

_bb_ ns omjsnckwkc ak micks OO_ ib~kw* Sakwk bwk smekOO_Ts ab owmss mw ekwlk ak injk gk|kkj Tbb_ bjc _bb_)|k akwkfmwk ckfljk _bb_ bs |mwhnjl nj b stkonflo cmebnj8|akwkbs Tbb_ ns emwk kqngik nj aksk kwes* \akj ckvki%mtnjl mj ak _bb_ ib~kw knakw ak smf|bwk biwkbc~ kqnss!n*k* Lmmlik Btts) Pmam Btts) _biksFmwok OWE. bjc |kg{nic mj m n {snjl twmtwnkbw~ BTNs) mw akwk ns b omjkqbjc b Cmebnj _tkonflo Ibjl{blk !C_I. fmw ak bttinobnmjgknjl ckvkimtkc !n*k* Fmwok*ome) Imjl@{et) ^bamm" Tntks.*Jmk ab smek twmvnckws fbii {jckw gma obsks* _bb_ ckvki%mtekj kjcs m abvk fbs cktim~ekj o~oiks g{ ak~ bwknlai~ cktkjckj mj b twmvnckw bjc cmebnj*

7*7 Oim{c Omet{njl Vnsngnin~OOV ckkwenjks am| s~ske bcenjnswbmws) ckvkimtkws)

bjc kjc%{skws bookss ak OO_ gknjl twmvnckc* Fnl{wk 7sam|s ak cnfflkwkj O_V ikvkis |na ak Omjvkjnmjbi !jmj%oim{c. Njfwbsw{o{wk njoi{ckc fmw ometbwnsmj sbhk* Kboaikvki eb~ omjbnj ak cnfflkwkj OO_ ib~kws cksowngkc nj aktwkvnm{s s{g%skonmjs* Sak anlakw ak O_V ns tibokc mj ak~%bqns ak emwk omjwmi) {sblk twkcnobgnin~) bjc swnokwometbj~ tminonks ak O_V |nii abvk* Sak kwe ―_~ske Omj%wmi― ns {skc m cksowngk omck tmwbgnin~) tibfmwe bjc cbbsw{o{wk kqngnin~) bjc s~ske tkwfmwebjok kjabjokekjbjc emjnmwnjl obtbgninnks* ―Twkcnobgik [sblk― omjsnckwsak j{egkw mf {skws) j{egkw mf twmokssks) bjc {sblk stnhks*

―Tminonks― bttwbnsks iklbi tminonks bjc sko{wn~ fmw {skw mwometbj~ cbb twnvbo~* Sak fbwakw m ak wnla ak OOV nsimobkc mj ak q%bqns mf ak lwbta ak emwk ―Wksm{wok nj%vksekj― |nii gk njvmivkc nj ak sbw%{t bjc twmc{onmjomss s{oa bs0 tkwsmjjki |na stkonflo kqtkwnsk) eboanjk wk%sm{woks) twmtkw~ fkks) bjc tm|kw omjs{etnmj* Jmk abak oimskw ak OOV ns m ak njkwskonmj mf gma bqns akemwk b{mjmem{s oabwbokwnsnos n |nii abvk*

7*7*2 T{gino !Amskc. Oim{cs

T{gino Oim{c vnsngnin~ ns |akwk bii awkk OO_ ib~kws bwk



Fnl{wk 70 Oim{c Omet{njl Vnsngnin~ Ikvkis*

omeemji~ {skc* Bttinobnmjs nj ans vnsngnin~ eb~ cktim~aknw m|j skwvnoks fmw makw bttinobnmjs m omjs{ek mw omj%

s{ek kqnsnjl skwvnoks fwme kqkwjbi sm{woks* Sans vnsngnin~ bism omj%bnjs ak ems OO_ twmc{os bvbnibgik c{k m ns bookssngnin~bwng{ks* \akj cktim~njl m ak T{gino Oim{c ak bttin%obnmj„s nek m ckvkimt) wksm{woks mw oms) bjc o{sme somtk|nii tib~ b hk~ wmik nj ckoncnjl |anoa OO_T bjc OO_ ib~kwm oammsk*

7*7*7 Twnvbk Oim{c

Sak mji~ cnfflkwkjok gk|kkj b Twnvbk bjc b T{gino Oim{cns ab ns skwvnoks bwk mji~ mfflkwkc |nanj b twnvbk vnw{bijk|mwh sknjl* B Twnvbk Oim{c obj gk amskc g~ b OO_Tinhk B\_ Vnw{bi Twnvbk Omjjkonmj !VTO. bjc WbohstbokTwnvbk Amsnjl mw ak~ obj gk imobkc njkwjbii~) nj aksbek twkensk bs ak mwlbjnpbnmj {ninpnjl n) fmw wkbsmjs mf

tkwfmwebjok bjc iklbi tminonks*Bj njkwjbi Twnvbk Oim{c ns cktim~kc |na wkokj mmis

s{oa bs K{obi~t{s X;U bj mtkj sm{wok Nbb_ mw Bjkhb X6U b*JKS Tbb_* _{oa mmis lwbj ak bgnin~ m abwjkss ak wk%sm{woks |nanj b jk|mwh nj snenibw |b~s ab omeekwonbiNbb_ bjc Tbb_ twmvnckws boometinsa n* K{obi~t{s |bs nj%wmc{okc fmw ak bobckeno wkskbwoa bwkjb bjc n abs gkkjbcmtkc g~ ak njc{sw~ m owkbk aknw m|j njkwjbi twn%vbk oim{cs* Bjkhb ns snenibwi~ cktim~kc bs b Tbb_ g{ nns ebwhk mwnkjkc |na ns g{ni%nj twnonjl bjc boom{jnjlfkb{wks*

7*7*? A~gwnc Oim{c

B A~gwnc Oim{c ns e{oa inhk bj kqkjckc Twnvbk Oim{c

njm ak t{gino cmebnj X<U) biam{la n obj wkebnj ome%tikki~ twnvbk* A~gwnc Oim{cs bwk ak ems ometikq oim{csmi{nmjs c{k m cbb omjsnskjo~ omjokwjs bowmss ak vnw%{bi wksm{woks) sko{wn~ twmmomis njvmivkc) bjc ebjblkekjometikqn~* Oim{c ebjblkekj mmis inhk Wnla_obik) @m~kjOim{c Omjwmi) bjc B\_ VTO gkomek vkw~ {skf{i nj ebnj%bnjnjl bii ak ~tks mf oim{cs njvmivkc bjc aknw skwvkw ne%blks* Am|kvkw) aksk mmis bwk jm vkw~ bfflmwcbgik fmw sebiim ekcn{e snpkc ometbjnks) ak mji~ o{wwkj bikwjbnvk nsm ebjblk n ebj{bii~* Bs tmnjkc m{ nj ak X1U tbtkw)ak iboh mf sbjcbwcs gk|kkj Oim{c Twmvnckw BTNs ebhks

Fnl{wk ?0 B snetik m| oabw mf ak ckonsnmj ebhnjl

twmokss*

ebjblnjl b s~ske |na e{intik twmvnckw netikekjbnmjsvkw~ cno{i* Cnfflkwkj BTNs |m{ic jkkc m gk ikbwjkc bjcnf oabjlks moo{wwkc ak s~ske jkkcs m ckbi |na n awm{lawk%fbomwnjl mw omsi~ wk%netikekjbnmjs* [jni b twmtkwOim{c Njkwmtkwbgnin~ sbjcbwc abs gkkj sk) jk| skwvnoks

eb~ omjnj{k m kekwlk mfflkwnjl s{oa njkwmtkwbgnin~ ebj%blkekj fmw b imf~ twnok*E{oa |mwh ns wkr{nwkc m ksbginsa bj mtkj oim{c njkw%

mtkwbgnin~ sbjcbwc) |anoa ns o{wwkji~ gknjl stkbwakbckcg~ Mtkj Lwnc Fmw{e X>U* Sm sam| am| A~gwnc Oim{cs objtwmvnck sobibgnin~) b snetik sokjbwnm obj gk cwb|j {t |akwkbttwmtwnbk bshs bwk t{sakc m ak T{gino Oim{c nj mwckwm mfflsk ak mvkw imbckc Twnvbk Oim{c* Bjmakw sokjbwnmom{ic ebhk {sk mf b Vnw{bi Twnvbk Jk|mwh |akj mfflkwkcg~ ak T{gino Oim{c twmvnckw m abjcik skjsnnvk bjc ens%snmj ownnobi cbb* Nf ometbj~ tminonks biim| fmw ak cbbm gk amskc nj s{oa bj kjvnwmjekj akj ak T{gino Oim{cobj gbsnobii~ enwwmw ak Twnvbk Oim{c f{jonmjbinnks* Ma%kw|nsk mji~ bttwmtwnbk mw sbfk bshs obj gk t{sakc m akT{gino Oim{c) m mfflsk ak |mwhimbc fwme ak Twnvbk Oim{c*

?* TWMGIKE BJC EKSAMCMIML^Sak wkebnjnjl mf ans tbtkw |nii fmo{s mj bjs|kwnjl ak

fmiim|njl r{ksnmj0 Lnvkj ak s~ske„s bwng{ks) {sblktwmtkwnks) g{snjkss bjc ebjblkekj omjokwjs) bjc cbbtwnvbo~ tminonks am| sam{ic b smf|bwk kbe omtk |na ak bw%oanko{wbi ckonsnmjs mf netikekjnjl b oim{c smi{nmj= \knii{swbk ak ebnj ckonsnmj twmokss nj Fnl{wk ?) sbwnjl |naak bss{etnmj ab ak bttinobnmj ometmjkjs cnso{sskcnj ans skonmj ebt jnoki~ |na ak oim{c) sm ab fmo{s nsmji~ tibokc mj ak oim{c%gbskc smi{nmj*

Nckbii~ b smi{nmj biwkbc~ kqnss nj b T{gino Oim{c bs bskwvnok ab obj gk wk%{skc mw g{ni mj m* Nf ak T{ginoOim{c obj gk skikokc bs bj mtnmj) ak jkq skt ns m cns%

o{ss |ab OO_ ib~kw mf bgswbonmj m {sk !Nbb_) Tbb_) mw_bb_.* Mjok ak skwvnok ib~kw abs gkkj oamskj b OO_T nsckonckc mj* Kboa twmvnckw abs aknw m|j tb~ekj emcki)skwvnoks) ebjblkekj mmis bjc BTNs) bjc nf ak~ bwk jm{snjl bjmakw„s njfwbsw{o{wk akj ak~ bwk {snjl aknw m|jskwvkw fbwes* Bjmakw ckonsnmj m omjsnckw ns am| njkwmtkw%bgnin~ gk|kkj ak oamskj t{gino twmvnckws obj gk cmjk mo{ cm|j mj ckvkimtekj bjc ebjblkekj omss*

_~ske {sblk bjc wkr{nwkekjs tmsk b im mf omjswbnjs)wks{injl nj ak jkkc m omjwmi ebj~ bstkos mf ak njfwbs%w{o{wk bjc oammsnjl b skwvnok ab ns ikss b{mjmem{s*



Fnl{wk 30 Netikekjbnmj mf ak Oim{c _~ske Kq%

betik*

Sakwk ns b wbck mffl bs gk|kkj sbnsf~njl b s~ske„s wkr{nwk%ekjs vkws{s am| b{mjmem{s ak s~ske obj gk) |na emwkb{mjmem{s ikbjnjl m|bwc T{gino Oim{cs bs tmnjkc m{ nj

ak cnso{ssnmj fmw Fnl{wk 7 nj _konmj 7*7* Akjok) nf ak bttin%obnmj ns jm s{nkc fmw ak T{gino Oim{c akj ak jkq sktns m immh b |akakw b A~gwnc Oim{c smi{nmj ns fkbsngik*Mjk mf ak inhki~ obsks fmw ans mtnmj ns nf enssnmj ownnobi mwskjsnnvk cbb abjcinjl bttinobnmj emc{iks obj gk cktim~kcnj ak Twnvbk Oim{c bjc makw ikss skjsnnvk emc{iks obj gkcktim~kc nj T{gino Oim{c* Sak makw inhki~ obsk ns nf b T{g%ino Oim{c twmvnckw obj |mwh nj tbwbiiki |na bjc twmvnck bsko{wk vnw{bi jk|mwh m omjjko |na ak Twnvbk Oim{c) nf akwk bwk jm swno tminonks mj cbb abjcinjl*

Ibsi~) nf ak A~gwnc Oim{c mtnmj ns jm fkbsngik ak s~s%ke ns cktim~kc swnoi~ nj b Twnvbk Oim{c* Sans ns akwks{i mf swno tminonks) wkinbgnin~) tkwfmwebjok) bjc books%sngnin~ wkr{nwkekjs fmwonjl ak kjnwk s~ske bjc cbb mwksnck |nanj ak ta~snobi twkensk mf ak mwlbjnpbnmj* Sakjkokssbw~ tkwsmjjki) eboanjk) bjc jk|mwhnjl wksm{woks |niijkkc m gk twmo{wkc m s{ttmw ans smi{nmj*

3* B OIM[C BTTINOBSNMJ KQBETIK\k cnso{ss awkk eniksmjks fmw m{w flonmjbi oim{c%gbskc

smi{nmj) sam|j nj Fnl{wk 3* Kboa eniksmjk m{injnjl akjkkc fmw b cnfflkwkj OOV bjc-mw OO_* Sak g{snjkss obsk nsbj {t bjc omenjl m~ ebj{fbo{wkw ab jkkcs m ebjblk nsnjvkjmw~ bjc fmwkobs ebj{fbo{wnjl wksm{wok jkkcs gbskcmj sbiks bjc ebwhknjl obetbnljs* Sans bttinobnmj ns cns%o{sskc bs bj kqbetik mf am| |k obj ckvkimt b oim{c smi{nmjab obj bhk bcvbjblk mf ak OOVs cnso{sskc nj _konmj7*7) |anik ebnjbnjnjl ak kqngnin~ fmw f{{wk wkr{nwkekjs

bjc jk| koajmiml~ njklwbnmjs* Sak lkjkwbi s~ske stko%nflobnmj sbws mffl |na b Ebj{fbo{wnjl Wksm{wok Tibjjnjl!EWT. smf|bwk ab fkkcs cbb m b cbb smwblk skwvnok|nanj bj njkwjbi Twnvbk Oim{c* Sak skomjc eniksmjk ni%i{swbks am| b A~gwnc Oim{c smi{nmj obj ckbi |na njkjsktwmokssnjl jkkcs mf lkjkwbnjl wktmws* Sak ibs eniksmjkcnso{ssks ak sbiks bjc OWE emc{iks netikekjkc nj b T{g%ino Oim{c*

3*2 Eniksmjk 20 EWT _~ske !Twnvbk Oim{c_mi{nmj.

Sak EWT s~ske ns ak omwk mw akbwgkb mf ak ometbj~)|nam{ n jmanjl ns twmc{okc jmw smic* Bj mjinjk twkskjokns jm bcvbjblkm{s fmw ns omwk f{jonmjbin~ c{k m tmkjnbinss{ks |na ak ams mw imobi N_T jk|mwh* Sans ometmjkjebjblks ak kvkw lwm|njl ebj{fbo{wnjl twmokss) wksm{wokimls) bjc njvkjmw~ ebjblkekj nj b wkc{jcbj bjc konkjebjjkw* _~ske {skws0 Fimmw Twmc{onmj Ebjblkws) Mtkwb%mws) bjc Bcenjnswbnvk Twmfkssnmjbis nj ak sbek ta~snobiimobnmj bs ak Njkwjbi Twnvbk Oim{c* Wkr{nwkekjs0 Anla

bvbnibgnin~) wkc{jcbjo~) bjc t kwfmwebjok sm ab skwvnokstwmvnckc m ak ebj{fbo{wnjl tibj bwk jm cnsw{tkc bjcak mtkwbnmj ns jm abikc* Tmwbgik bjc emc{ibw omck smab jk| koajmimlnks mw jk| eboanjks obj gk kbsni~ tmwkcbjc oabjlkc* _njlik%kjbj eboanjk njfwbsw{o{wk fmw gk%kw sbgnin~ bjc tkwfmwebjok* Tmkjnbi oim{c%gbskc mmis0K{obi~t{s Nbb_) Bjkhb Tbb_

3*7 Eniksmjk 70 Tbwbiiki Omet{njl mf Wk%tmws !A~gwnc Oim{c _mi{nmj.

Tkwnmcno wktmws kjc m gk wksm{wok amls c{k m ak sakkwbem{j mf cbb n jkkcs m twmokss bjc ak nek n bhksm kqko{k mj b snjlik eboanjk* Nf wktmws bwk sko{wki~ m{%sm{wokc m b T{gino Nbb_ twmvnckw vnb b sko{wkc jk|mwh

omjjkonmj n obj gk komjmenobii~ sm{jc bs tmnjkc m{ njak kqbetiks lnvkj g~ X7U* Sak amskc Twnvbk Oim{c objowkbk bs ebj~ njsbjoks wkr{nwkc m wkoknvk ak ometwksskccbb bjc twmokss ak wks{i nj tbwbiiki* Bs imjl bs {timbc%njl ak cbb fls ak komjmenks mf sobik akj n ns b flnjlsmi{nmj* _~ske {skws0 Twmfkssnmjbi Bcenjnswbmws) Ebj%blkws) Boom{jbjs nj ak sbek ta~snobi imobnmj bs ak Nj%kwjbi Twnvbk Oim{c* Wkr{nwkekjs0 _ko{wkc ckcnobkc injkfwme amskc Twnvbk Oim{c Nbb_ m njkwjbi Twnvbk Oim{cNbb_* \kg skwvnoks w{jjnjl mj ak amskc Twnvbk Oim{c Nbb_m bookt wkr{kss mji~ fwme ak njkwjbi Twnvbk Oim{c„sNT* Sak kjow~tnmj bjc ckow~tnmj ns bj bccnnmjbi sko{wn~ekbs{wk bs n ns {js{wk |ab ~tk mf sko{wn~ sbjcbwcs bwkek mj cnfflkwkj oim{c twmvnckws* Sak a~gwnc ebjblkekjmmi ns mtnmjbi g{ n ns lmmc m abvk nj obsk ometikqn~ wnsks*

Tmkjnbi oim{c%gbskc mmis0 Bj~ T{gino Nbb_ twmvnckw |nab a~gwnc ebjblkekj mmi !n*k* B\_ VTO) Wnla_obik. bsbj mtnmj*

3*? Eniksmjk ?0 \kgsnk bjc OWE Njklwb%nmj !_bb_ Njklwbnmj.

B sbiks |kgsnk bjc O{smekw Wkibnmjs Ebjblkekj !OWE.mmi netikekjkc nj b T{gino Oim{c bwk b e{s fmw bj~kbe mf sbik wktwkskjbnvks* Sak njklwbnmj mf aksk mmisebts o{smekws m tmkjnbi mw omeenkc sbiks) ebts sbiksm ebj{fbo{wnjl ckebjcs) bjc ebts sbiks m bj njvmno%njl bjc fljbjonbi s~skes !jm njoi{ckc nj ans kqbetik.*\kg skwvnoks jkkc m gk netikekjkc mj ak Njkwjbi Twn%vbk Oim{c m biim| sbiks mwckw owkbnmjs) njvkjmw~ oakohs)

bjc bj~ makw jkkcs ab eb~ bwnsk nj ak f{{wk* _~ske{skws0 _biks wktwkskjbnvks) Twm`ko Ebjblkws) TwmfkssnmjbiBcenjnswbmws) Boom{jbjs) bjc Mtkwbnmjs Ebjblkws bo%okssnjl ak s~ske fwme ak T{gino Oim{c* Wkr{nwkekjs0_bik wktwkskjbnvks jkkc omjsbj mjinjk bookss m b s~ske|na tkwenssnvk tminonks) r{noh nek%m ebwhk cktim~ekjs)bjc {jtwkcnobgik {sblk stnhks nj mwckw m wkboa bs ebj~\kg {skws bs tmssngik* Tmkjnbi oim{c%gbskc mmis0 \kgsnkbjc OWE cktim~ekjs bwk vkw~ tmt{ibw bjc bwk mfflkwkc njebj~ cnfflkwkj bvmws g~ ebj~ _bb_ bjc Tbb_ twmvnckws*Mffl ak sakif smi{nmj g~ _bb_ twmvnckws inhk _biksFmwok*ome)



Pmam) mw AnlaWnsk* \kg fwbek|mwhs g~ Tbb_ twmvnckws Kj%lnjk ^bwc) Lmmlik Btt Kjlnjk) mw Kjlnjk ^bwc*

;* OIM[C OMET[SNJL NETIKEKJSBSNMJ

OMJ_NCKWBSNMJ_Oim{c%gbskc bttinobnmjs sam{ic gk g{ni m ebqnenpk ak

o{wwkj bjc f{{wk tmkjnbi mf ak oim{c* B ckbnikc cnso{s%snmj mj ak oim{c bwoanko{wk netikekjbnmj ns jm omvkwkcnj ak bgmvk kqbetik) g{ n ns netmwbj m ekjnmj b fk|omjsnckwbnmjs0 omck tmwbgnin~ bjc emc{ibwn~) sobibgnin~)cbb sko{wn~) bvbnibgnin~) bjc iklbi tminonks*

B oim{c smi{nmj |na tmwbgik bjc emc{ibw omck |nii kbskak wktibokekj mf emc{iks |na jk|kw koajmimlnks bjcak enlwbnjl mf ak s~ske fwme mjk twmvnckw m bjmakw*Tmwbgnin~ twmvncks ak kqngnin~ m enlwbk smf|bwk ome%tmjkjs mw ak kjnwk smf|bwk fwme mjk twmvnckw m bjmakw*Emc{ibwnpbnmj akits m oikbwi~ ckfljk ak gm{jcbwnks mf aks~ske„s f{jonmjbinnks) kbsnjl ak twmokss mf smf|bwk emc%nflobnmjs* Oim{c bwoanko{wks bwk amwnpmjbii~ sobibgik njjb{wk* Tbwbiiki omet{njl bjc WK_Sf{i X24U emckis bwkbism amwnpmjbii~ sobibgik nj jb{wk ebhnjl ake lmmc obj%cncbks fmw oim{c%gbskc smi{nmjs* Saksk mtnmjs twmvnck ak

ekbjs fmw bj kqwkeki~ sobibgik s~ske) kstkonbii~ {skf{i njak obsk mf T{gino Oim{c skwvnoks |na {jtwkcnobgik {sblkstnhks*

Cbb sko{wn~ obj gk twmtkwi~ cktim~kc mj t{gino oim{csvnb |m%|b~ kjow~tnmj) snjlik%kjbj abwc|bwk) bjc sko{wkctwnvbk jk|mwhs* \ab ns mf emwk snljnflobjok abj sko{%wn~ nj t{gino oim{cs ns ak bvbnibgnin~ bjc iklbi tminonks njwklbwcnjl cbb smwblk bjc abjcinjl* \akj aksk omjokwjsgkomek nss{ks ak~ ikbc m iklbi omjskr{kjoks) twmc{onmjabinjl) bjc fljbjonbi ims* Fmw aksk wkbsmjs |k immh baksk bwng{ks |akj oammsnjl gk|kkj ak OOV ikvkis*

6* F[S[WK OIM[C CKTIM^EKJS OMJ%

_NCKWBSNMJ_Oim{c%gbskc bttinobnmjs inhk ak kqbetik lnvk nj ans tb%

tkw jkkc m omjsnckw ebj~ oabjlks ab |nii snii kekwlk njak OO bwkjb* Mjk |b~ mw bjmakw ak bttinobnmj„s ebnj%kjbjok bjc omss |nii gk netbokc g~ OO_ njkwmtkwbgnin~)gkkw oim{c ebjblkekj mmis) {tlwbckc kikomee{jnob%nmj njfwbsw{o{wks) {tomenjl anj bjc emgnik oinkj obtb%gninnks) bjc emwk smtansnobkc Tbb_ fmw anlakw ikvki ckvki%mtekj* \k m{injk aksk fbomws gkim|*

Sak wnsk mf OO_ njkwmtkwbgnin~ |nii gwnjl emwk komjme%nobi bjc kqngik oim{c ebjblkekj mmis* Sak X1U s{c~tmnjs m oim{c sbjcbwcnpbnmj njnnbnvks g~ ak Cnswng{kcEbjblkekj Sbsh Fmwok„s Mtkj Oim{c _bjcbwcs Njo{gbmwX22U) Mtkj Oim{c Omet{njl Njkwfbok \mwhnjl Lwm{t X27U)bjc Oim{c Cbb Ebjblkekj Njkwfbok X>U* Sans njnnbnvk

|nii gwnjl obtbgninnks inhk oimjnjl skwvnoks bowmss e{intikOO_Ts bjc lkmlwbtanobi imobnmjs ab bwk b{mjmem{si~wm{kc m ak oinkj gbskc mj omjkq b|bwkjkss*

Skikomee{jnobnmj njfwbsw{o{wk {tlwbcks |nii t{sa akckebjc fmw wkbi%nek tibfmwes bjc skwvnoks ab wkr{nwkanlakw gbjc|nca s{oa bs vnckm bjc b{cnm* Bs emwk tkmtiksnlj {t fmw emgnik njkwjk |k |nii gklnj m skk emwk bttin%obnmjs ab obj ebhk {sk mf oim{c bwoanko{wks |na wkbinek cbb* OO_ omjs{etnmj g~ emgnik oinkjs ns mj akwnsk |na Tbie„s \kgM_ bjc Wamemgnik„s Wams~jo ebhnjl{sk mf oim{c%gbskc s~joawmjnpbnmj soakeks bemjl makws*

Boomwcnjl m X2?U kvkw~cb~ anjls inhk wbvki oakohs bjc s{%tkwebwhk w{js bwk nj ckebjc) ans ~tk mf emgnik {sblkabs b wkbii~ ibwlk ebwhk bjc omjsnckwbgik lwm|a tmkjnbigknjl s{oa omeemj bshs*

Kekwlnjl tibfmwes bjc ibjl{blks ab bwk emwk oim{c%fwnkjci~ obj abvk b lwkb netbo mj am| ckvkimtkws bcmtak oim{c* Sak wnsk mf skwvkw%snck @bvb_ownt eb~ tib~ bsnljnflobj wmik nj ak f{{wk mf oim{c%gbskc tibfmwes) snjok@bvb_ownt ns b ibjl{blk fbeninbw m bii \kg ckvkimtkws wk%

lbwcikss mf |ab skwvkw%snck ibjl{blks ak~ {sk* @m~kj„s_ebw Tibfmwe) o{wwkji~ nj Gkb) ns mjk s{oa omjkjckwab twmvncks ckvkimtkws b @bvb_ownt fwbek|mwh m g{nicBTNs bjc cbbgbsks |nam{ ak jkkc m cm bj~ skwvkw%snckomjfll{wbnmj* _ebw Tibfmwe ns b skwvkw%snck @bvb_owntTbb_) |anoa ekbjs bj~ \kg ckvkimtkw |na jm skwvkw%sncktwmlwbeenjl bjc ebnjkjbjok kqtkwnkjok obj jm| owkbkf{ii gim|j \kg bttinobnmjs |na tmwbgik omck* Cmebnjstkonflo ibjl{blks inhk _biksFmwok„s Btkq bjc ^bamm" Tntksbwk sim|i~ kekwlnjl nj ak oim{c cmebnj* B lmmc r{ksnmjfmw b f{{wk s{c~ |m{ic gk am| C_I obj netbo OO jmmji~ bs b ckvkimtekj mmi g{ bs b oim{c ebjblkekj mmi*

<* OMJOI[_NMJ

Sak OO bwkjb ns nj ns njfbjo~ |na b ibwlk bwkb fmw ne%twmvkekj bjc lwm|a* Sans wkskbwoa tbtkw twmvncks b twbl%ebno immh b am| b oim{c%gbskc bttinobnmj ns cktim~kc) m{%injnjl hk~ omjsnckwbnmjs m boomeemcbk o{wwkj bwng{ksbjc f{{wk kjabjokekjs mf OO* M{w cnso{ssnmj tmnjs wk%vmivnjl ak OOV bjc OO_ akit twmvnck b oikbw ckonsnmj tbafmw ak bg{jcbjok mf mtnmjs ckonsnmj ebhkws bwk fbokc |na*Sak ckonsnmj twmokss bism njvmivks e{oa cnso{ssnmj g~ aksmf|bwk kbe gkob{sk mf ns njkw%cnsontinjbw~ jb{wk*

\k obj ckwnvk fwme m{w cnso{ssnmjs bjc lwbtas ab oim{cbttinobnmjs abjcinjl enssnmj%ownnobi cbb kjc m {sk bemwk ometikq bwoanko{wk njvmivnjl A~gwnc bjc-mw TwnvbkOim{cs* \k obj bism sbk ab bttinobnmjs wkr{nwnjl mjinjkbvbnibgnin~ bjc sbjcbwc f{jonmjbinnks bwk twmjk m gk ck%

vkimtkc mj b T{gino Oim{c Tbb_ mw _bb_ m im|kw sbw%{tbjc ebnjkjbjok omss* Sak omeemj netikekjbnmj wko%meekjcbnmjs bemjl bii oim{c bttinobnmjs bwk omck tmwb%gnin~ bjc emc{ibwn~ m kbsk f{{wk oabjlks) c{k m ak {j%fmwekc sbk mf ak bw* Bttinobnmj cktim~ekj ckonsnmjs|nii gk o{ cm|j bs oim{c njkwmtkwbgnin~ bjc jk| koajmim%lnks kekwlk*

1* WKFKWKJOK_X2U \nhntkcnb* Oim{c omet{njl*

―at0--kj*|nhntkcnb*mwl-|nhn-Oim{c Omet{njl―)Ckokegkw 744>*

X7U Enoabki Bwegw{s) Bwebjcm Fmq) Wkbj Lwna)Bjamj~ C* @mskta) Wbjc~ Hbp) Bjc~ Hmj|njshn)

L{jam Ikk) Cbvnc Tbkwsmj) Bwnki Wbghnj) Nmj_mnob) bjc Ebkn Pbabwnb* Bgmvk ak oim{cs0 Bgkwhkik~ vnk| mf oim{c omet{njl* Skoajnobi wktmw)[O Gkwhkik~ Wkinbgik Bcbtnvk Cnswng{kc _~skesIbgmwbmw~) Fkgw{bw~ 744>*

X?U Bebpmj |kg skwvnoks* ―at0--b|s*bebpmj*ome-―) @bj7424*

X3U Cbww~i Oabjw~* Ebttnjl bttinobnmjs m ak oim{c*Skoajnobi wktmw) Sak Bwoanko{wk @m{wjbi) 744>*

X;U Cbjnki J{wen) Wnoa \mishn) Oawns Lwpklmwop~h)Lwbpnbjm Mgkwkiin) _{jni _mebj) Ibenb ^m{skffl) bjc



Cenwnn Pblmwmcjmv* Sak k{obi~t{s mtkj%sm{wokoim{c%omet{njl s~ske* Nj >a NKKK-BOE Nji _~etmsn{e mj Oi{skw Omet{njl bjc ak Lwnc ) 744>*

X6U Oawnsnbj Vkooanmib) Qnjloakj Oa{) bjc Wb`h{ebwG{~~b* Bjkhb0 B smf|bwk tibfmwe fmw *jk%gbskcoim{c omet{njl* Skoajnobi WktmwLWNC_%SW%744>%3) [jnvkwsn~ mf Ekigm{wjk)B{swbinb) Eb~ 744>*

X<U @beks _bkj* Am| m g{nic b a~gwnc oim{c omet{njlswbkl~*―at0--|||*onm*ome-bwnoik-3>?3>7-Am| m G{nic b A~gwnc Oim{c Omet{njl _wbkl~―)Eb~ 744>*

X1U L{niakwek _tkwg Eboabcm) Cbvnc Ab{sakkw) bjcG{whabwc _niikw* Omjsnckwbnmjs mj aknjkwmtkwbgnin~ mf bjc gk|kkj oim{c omet{njlsbjcbwcs* Omee{jnobnmj _~skes Lwm{t O_L)Cktbwekj mf Njfmwebnos NFN) [jnvkwsn~ mf P ¡ {wnoa )744>*

X>U MLF* Mtkj lwnc fmw{e* ―at0--|||*mlf*mwl-―) 27424*

X24U Wmgkwm I{ooan) Enoaki Eniim) bjc Oawnsnbj Kifkws*Wksm{wok mwnkjkc bwoanko{wk bjc wks* Skoajnobiwktmw) K{wmtkbj Omeenssnmj @mnj Wkskbwoa Okjwk

Njsn{k fmw Kjvnwmjekj bjc _{sbnjbgnin~) omjkwwb) 7441*

X22U CESF* Mtkj oim{c sbjcbwcs njo{gbmw*―at0--|||*cef*mwl-bgm{-oim{c%njo{gbmw―)Fkgw{bw~ 7424*

X27U MLF* Mtkj oim{c omet{njl njkwfbok*―at0--|||*moon%|l*mwl-―) 2 7424*

X2?U Ksskjnbi* Gwbjckc skwvnoks |nii ebhk sebwtamjks*’at0--|||*ksskjnbiwkskbwoa*om*{h-giml-7424-42-gwbjckc%skwvnoks%|nii%ebhk%sebw%tamjks-―) Fkgw{bw~7424*

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