a project of standrad chartered “commercial bank management”

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    A project ofCommercial Bank Management

    A project ofA project of

    Commercial BankCommercial Bank

    ManagementManagement

    ByBySyedSyed Muhammad AbdulMuhammad Abdul RehmanRehman

    ShahShah

    2525--SE/MSSE/MS--IBF2/FO9IBF2/FO9

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    Historical

    Review

    An International Bank

    Head Quarter : London

    Standred Ch =Bank of

    British South Africa + theChartered Bank of India,

    Australia and China. Of the

    two banks,(1969)

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    Achievement

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    In 1999, Standard Chartered acquired the

    global trade finance business of Union Bank

    of Switzerland. This acquisition makes

    Standard Chartered one of the leading

    clearers of dollar payments in the USA.

    Standard Chartered also opened a newsubsidiary, Standard Chartered Nigeria

    Limited in Lagos, acquired 75 per cent of

    the equity of Nakornthon Bank, Thailand;

    and agreed terms to acquire 89 per cent of

    the share capital of Metropolitan Bank of

    the Lebanon.

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    Standard Chartered expanded its network, reStandard Chartered expanded its network, re--

    opening inopening inVietnam in 1990,Vietnam in 1990,

    Cambodia and Iran in 1992,Cambodia and Iran in 1992,

    Tanzania in 1993 andTanzania in 1993 and

    Myanmar in 1995.Myanmar in 1995.With the opening of branches in Macau andWith the opening of branches in Macau and

    Taiwan in 1983 andTaiwan in 1983 and

    1985 plus a representative office in Laos (1996),1985 plus a representative office in Laos (1996),

    >Standard Chartered now has an office in>Standard Chartered now has an office inevery country in the Asia Pacific Regionevery country in the Asia Pacific Region

    with the exception of North Korea.with the exception of North Korea.

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    Standard Bank opened forStandard Bank opened for

    businessbusinessIn 1892 the in Zimbabwe,In 1892 the in Zimbabwe,

    Mozambique in 1894,Mozambique in 1894,

    Botswana in 1897,Botswana in 1897,

    Malawi in 1901Malawi in 1901

    Zambia in 1906Zambia in 1906Kenya, Zanzibar and the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R.C.), inKenya, Zanzibar and the Democratic Republic of Congo (D.R.C.), in

    191191

    In Asia the Chartered Bank expanded opening officesIn Asia the Chartered Bank expanded opening offices

    Myanmar in 1862Myanmar in 1862

    Pakistan and Indonesia in 1863,Pakistan and Indonesia in 1863,the Philippines in 1872,the Philippines in 1872,

    Malaysia in 1875,Malaysia in 1875,

    Japan in 1880Japan in 1880

    Thailand in 1894.Thailand in 1894.

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    Standard Chartered completed theStandard Chartered completed the

    integration of itsintegration of its BangkokBangkokbranchbranch

    and Standard Charteredand Standard CharteredNakornthonNakornthon Bank in October,Bank in October,

    renaming the new entityrenaming the new entity StandardStandard

    Chartered Bank (Thailand)Chartered Bank (Thailand). Standard. Standard

    Chartered also formed strategicChartered also formed strategic

    alliances with Fleming Family &alliances with Fleming Family &Partners to expand private wealthPartners to expand private wealth

    management in Asia and the Middlemanagement in Asia and the Middle

    East,East,

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    Mission Statement & BrandMission Statement & Brand

    ValuesValuesMission Statement:Mission Statement:To offer outstanding value to ourTo offer outstanding value to our

    customers by providingcustomers by providing

    knowledgeable, efficient andknowledgeable, efficient and

    reliable services in a personal,reliable services in a personal,

    helpful and responsive manner.helpful and responsive manner.

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    Brand Values:Brand Values:From the above mentioned missionFrom the above mentioned mission

    statement the bank has developed somestatement the bank has developed some

    very deepvery deep--rooted brand values.rooted brand values.

    Employees are Well Known aboutEmployees are Well Known about

    CustomerCustomer BehaviourBehaviour.Major value.Major value

    spreadedspreaded over 150 years.over 150 years.

    CourageousCourageous

    InternationalInternationalCreativeCreative

    TrustworthyTrustworthy

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    Departments of StandardDepartments of Standard

    Chartered BankChartered Bank

    There are various departments inThere are various departments in

    this bank due to the wide range ofthis bank due to the wide range ofservices that it offers to itsservices that it offers to its

    customers. The major departmentscustomers. The major departments

    that I was able to learn about are:that I was able to learn about are:

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    IT DepartmentIT Department

    This department works at the back end andcustomers are never aware of whether IT people

    exist in SCB or not.

    It has a very important role to play.

    It comes up with all the latest upgrades to the

    system to make it more efficient .

    IT also ensures that the inter branch connection

    of this bank.

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    Personal Financial ServicesPersonal Financial Services

    Department:Department:This department basically consists of 4

    Personal Financial Consultants (PFCs). They have the task giving all sorts of

    financial services to the client.Customer can be asked for information

    about any product. It is basically there job to assist the

    customer in any way possible.

    Their task also includes opening all types ofaccounts and letting customers know of thebest-suited option for them.

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    Corporate DepartmentCorporate Department

    Dealt with all matters related to corporateaccounts.

    By corporate accounts refer to all the

    companies that have opened accounts oftheir entire staff.

    This department also has to achieve acertain target of getting a certain number of

    corporate customer.SCB has corporate accounts of US Embassy,

    Australian High Commission etc.

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    Cash Management andCash Management and

    RemittancesRemittancesThis department is mainly concerned with

    the most critical and nerve wracking work inthe entire bank.

    This department includes the management

    of all cash related activities. The management of funds and the transfer

    of money within the bank is also managed bythis dept.

    The additional services that this deptperforms are money transfers, issuing newcheck books, making drafts etc.

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    Credit Card DepartmentCredit Card Department

    This dept is basically related to the credit

    cards.

    There is a Visa card and a Gold card that

    is being offered.

    This dept also manages its own

    collections of bad debts or people who

    pay late.So it is a relatively self-sufficient dept.

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    Priority Banking:Priority Banking:

    Customers who can open a minimumcurrent account for RS. 1 million or whoopen accounts of at least 2 million rupees incase of savings account.

    Priority banking solely deals with customerswho fit the above-mentioned criteria.

    Separate teller that is only for PriorityCustomers.

    Finding such clients and making them openaccounts with SCB is also the task of thisdepartments staff

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    TelemarketingTelemarketing

    Deals mainly with all telemarketing activities.

    They provide information regarding the

    banks products ,account balances , credit

    card limits etc.This department provides further facilitation

    by helping get clients for Credit cards,

    Personal loans and Auto Loans.Customer complaints are also made to this

    department if they are via telephone.

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    Auto LoansAuto Loans

    This dept basically deals with all Car

    financing loans.

    This dept. also has a fully equipped sales

    team like the Personal loan dept.

    It is their job to get customers to finance

    their cars.

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    Standard Chartered OfferingStandard Chartered Offering

    D

    ifferent ProductsD

    ifferent Products

    Finance Lease

    Operating Lease

    Auto Leasing

    Bemisaal Investment Certificates

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    Finance LeaseFinance Lease

    They tailor lease financing facilitiesThey tailor lease financing facilitiesto suit customer's individual needs.to suit customer's individual needs.

    Lease periods vary from 3 years toLease periods vary from 3 years to

    5 years.5 years.

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    Operating LeaseOperating Lease

    Standard Chartered Leasing providesStandard Chartered Leasing provides

    operating leases for generators and vehiclesoperating leases for generators and vehicles

    especially for their customers.especially for their customers.

    Under an operating lease, StandardUnder an operating lease, Standard

    Chartered Leasing insures and maintainsChartered Leasing insures and maintains

    the leased assets, while the customer uses itthe leased assets, while the customer uses iton a rental basis.on a rental basis.

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    Auto leaseAuto lease

    Standard Chartered Leasing AutoStandard Chartered Leasing Auto

    Lease offers flexible product rangeLease offers flexible product range

    personalized to suit the specificpersonalized to suit the specificrequirements and financial needs ofrequirements and financial needs of

    individual customers..individual customers..

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    Bemisaal InvestmentBemisaal Investment

    CertificatesCertificates

    Standard Chartered Leasing offers aStandard Chartered Leasing offers a

    perfect investment opportunity ofperfect investment opportunity of

    Bemisaal Investment Certificates.Bemisaal Investment Certificates.

    These certificates offers security,These certificates offers security,

    amazing returns as well as liquidityamazing returns as well as liquidity

    to both individual and corporateto both individual and corporate

    customers.customers.

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    MAIN SERVICESMAIN SERVICES

    Consumer Banking:Consumer Banking:

    Standard Chartered provide Mortgages, Credit Cards,Standard Chartered provide Mortgages, Credit Cards,

    Personal Loans, Auto Loans.Personal Loans, Auto Loans.

    They offer 24They offer 24--hour Phone Banking,hour Phone Banking, eStatementseStatements, SMS, SMSBanking, ATM Cards and VISA Debit Cards, as well asBanking, ATM Cards and VISA Debit Cards, as well as

    Online BankingOnline Banking ..

    Wholesale Banking:Wholesale Banking:

    ThisThis banks also provide services to large corporatebanks also provide services to large corporateclients, midclients, mid--sized companies, real estate developers andsized companies, real estate developers and

    investors, international trade finance businessesinvestors, international trade finance businesses

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    Islamic BankingIslamic Banking

    Standard Chartered dedicatedStandard Chartered dedicated

    Islamic Banking team providesIslamic Banking team provides

    comprehensive Islamic bankingcomprehensive Islamic banking

    services and a wide range ofservices and a wide range of ShariahShariah

    compliant financial products that arecompliant financial products that are

    based on Islamic values.based on Islamic values.

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    Global FinanceGlobal Finance

    y Global Finance

    Stars of China

    Awards 2008

    y

    Best SME Lending,

    Foreign Bank in

    China

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    Financial Advisor AwardFinancial Advisor Award

    y CNBC Financial

    Advisors Award

    2008.

    y Best FinancialAdvisors Award

    amongst Banks in

    India

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    Wholesale Banking awardsWholesale Banking awards

    y The Asset Triple AAsian Awards 2008

    y Best TransactionBank in Korea - SCFirst Bank

    y Best CashManagement Bank inSouth Asia

    y Best Trade FinanceBank in Korea

    y Best Sub-Custodianin Korea

    y Best DomesticCustodian in Korea

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    Trade Finance Awards forTrade Finance Awards for

    ExcellenceExcellencey Best Trade Finance

    Bank in Sub-SaharanAfrica - Global

    y Best Trade FinanceBank in Middle East

    and North Africa -Global (with HSBC)

    y Best Soft CommodityFinance Bank - Global

    y Best Trade FinanceBank in Singapore

    y Best InternationalTrade Finance Bank inIndia

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    ASSET ASIAN AWARDASSET ASIAN AWARD

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    Financial resultsFinancial results

    (Five years)(Five years)

    Amounts are in Millions

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Profit after Tax 4,507 5,709 2,767 630 669

    Net Interest income 5,276 10,336 16,192 1,419 16,284

    Non Interest Income 2,450 3,687 6,147 6,566 6,883

    Total Assets 111,668 246,318 255,545 264,617 312,874

    Total Equity 8,406 40,230 43,066 42,757 47,74

    Total Debt 103,262 206,088 212,479 221,860 265,128

    Years

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    0

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    300000

    350000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Total Assets

    Total Assets

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    0

    10000

    20000

    30000

    40000

    50000

    60000

    Total Equity

    Total Equity

    0

    50000

    100000

    150000

    200000

    250000

    300000

    20052006200720082009

    Total debt

    Total debt

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    Non-mark-up income of

    the bank has shown a

    growth over the last 5

    years.

    Growth of 4.8%----in----

    FY09.

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Non Interest Income

    Non InterestIncome

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    Net Interest income

    2005 5,276

    2006 10,336

    2007 16,192

    2008 1,419

    2009 16,284

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    16000

    18000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Net Interest income

    Net Interest

    income

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    The overall profitability of the

    bank has shown a declining

    trend over the last 4 year.There

    was a major decline in the

    profits of the bank in FY07.

    They declined from Rs 5,709

    million in FY06 to Rs 2,767

    million in FY07. They further

    declined in FY08 to Rs 630

    million, and have shown a slight

    improvement in FY09 to Rs 669

    million. All this has contributed

    to declining EPS of the

    company to Rs 0.17 in FY09

    from Rs 3.06 in FY05.

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Profit After Tax

    Profit After Tax

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    EARNING RATIOSEARNING RATIOS::ON THE EARNINGS SIDE, THE DIFFERENT EARNINGS RATIOS HAVE SHOWN AON THE EARNINGS SIDE, THE DIFFERENT EARNINGS RATIOS HAVE SHOWN A

    DECLINING TREND OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS. THE MAJOR REASON FOR THISDECLINING TREND OVER THE LAST 5 YEARS. THE MAJOR REASON FOR THIS HASHAS

    BEEN THE DECLINING PROFITS AFTER TAX OF THE BANK.BEEN THE DECLINING PROFITS AFTER TAX OF THE BANK.

    RETURN ON EQUITYRETURN ON EQUITY

    The ROE declined from

    levels of 53% in FY05 to

    17.8% in FY07 and then

    further declined to 3.5% in

    FY09. Also the return on

    deposits has declined from

    5.39% in FY05 to 0.32% in

    FY09 1970

    1980

    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    2030

    2040

    2050

    2060

    2070

    1 2 3 4 5

    Return on Equity (%)

    year

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    EARNING RATIOS: Return on DepositEARNING RATIOS: Return on Deposit

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    1 2 3 4 5

    Return on Deposits(%)

    year

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    ROAROA

    ROA has similar trend to ROE.

    It has declined from 3.9% in

    FY05 to 0.25% in FY09.

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    1 2 3 4 5

    Return on Assets (%)

    year

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    Risk management in Standard Chartered bank.Risk management in Standard Chartered bank.

    y Operational risk is the risk of direct orindirect loss due to an event or action resulting from

    the failure of internal processes, people and systems, or

    from external events. The Bank seeks to ensure that key

    operational risks are managed in a timely and effectivemanner through a framework of policies, procedures

    and tools to identify, assess, monitor, control and report

    such risks.

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    Risk management in Standard CharteredRisk management in Standard Chartered

    bankbank

    y ORC (Operational Risk Committee) is

    also responsible for ensuring adequate

    and appropriate policies and procedures

    are in place for theidentification, assessment, monitoring, con

    trol and reporting of operational risks.

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    Risk management in Standard CharteredRisk management in Standard Chartered

    bankbank

    y Compliance and Regulatory risk includes

    the risk of non-compliance with regulatory

    requirements. The Compliance and Regulatoryrisk function is responsible for establishing and

    maintaining an appropriate framework of

    compliance policies and procedures.

    Compliance with such policies and proceduresis the responsibility of all managers.

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    Risk management in Standard CharteredRisk management in Standard Chartered

    bankbank

    y Legal risk is the risk of unexpectedloss, including reputational loss, arising from

    defective transaction or contracts, claims being

    made or some other event resulting in a liabilityor other loss for the Bank, failure to protect the

    title to and ability to control the rights to assets

    of the Bank (including intellectual property

    rights), changes in the law or jurisdiction risk.

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    Risk management in Standard CharteredRisk management in Standard Chartered

    bankbank

    y The Bank manages legal risk through Legal &

    Compliance function, Legal risk policies and

    procedures and effective use of its internal and

    external lawyers.

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    Risk management in Standard CharteredRisk management in Standard Chartered

    bankbank

    y Reputational risk is any material adverseeffect on the relations between the Bank and

    any one of its significant stakeholders.

    y It is Bank policy that the protection of the

    Bank's reputation should take priority over all

    activities including revenue generation at all

    times