A S O S I A S I P E N Y E L E N G G A R A J A S A I N T E R N E T I N D O N E S I A

Indonesian Internet Service Indonesian Internet Service Provider AssociationProvider Association

Presented byPresented by

Pandji S. ChoesinPandji S. Choesin

Executive Director, APJIIExecutive Director, APJIIwww.apjii.or.idwww.apjii.or.id

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Begining of the Indonesian InternetBegining of the Indonesian Internet

Started by UniversitiesStarted by UniversitiesUniversity of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID University of Indonesia (UI) as ccTLD-ID

administrator appointed by IANAadministrator appointed by IANAMainly used for E-mailMainly used for E-mailProtocol used was UUCPProtocol used was UUCP

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ISP in IndonesiaISP in Indonesia

Indonet was the first operational ISPIndonet was the first operational ISPStarted operating in 1994Started operating in 1994Launched before ISP licenses were required Launched before ISP licenses were required from the governmentfrom the government

Used 9600bps IDD dial-up to SingaporeUsed 9600bps IDD dial-up to SingaporeServices offered were TELNET and IRCServices offered were TELNET and IRC

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ISP in IndonesiaISP in Indonesia

RadNet was the first RadNet was the first licensed ISPlicensed ISPStarted operating in 1995Started operating in 1995 Introduced the World Wide Introduced the World Wide

Web (WWW)Web (WWW)Used dedicated connection to Used dedicated connection to

the Internetthe InternetCharges users for Charges users for

connection.connection.

Indonet followed the modelIndonet followed the model Regulators issued a total Regulators issued a total

of 27 ISP licensesof 27 ISP licenses

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APJII – APJII – Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet IndonesiaAsosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia

Association of Indonesian Internet Service Association of Indonesian Internet Service ProvidersProviders

Non-profit OrganizationNon-profit OrganizationFounded March 1996 at the first national Founded March 1996 at the first national

conference held in Jakartaconference held in JakartaMembership included all 27 ISP’s plus UI, Membership included all 27 ISP’s plus UI,

Indosat and TelkomIndosat and Telkom

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ProgramsPrograms

National Internet RegistryNational Internet Registry

Indonesia Internet ExchangeIndonesia Internet Exchange

Indonesia Network Information CenterIndonesia Network Information Center

Disseminating Internet to SchoolsDisseminating Internet to Schools

Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001Millenium Internet Roadshow 2001

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Global One

USA

MCI

USA

A-Bone

Japan

SingNet

Singapore

INTERNET

ISP 1

ISP 2 ISP 3

ISP 4

INDONESIA

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The transmission path for getting from one ISP to another ISP both located in Jakarta, Indonesia before the IIX

JapanSan

Fransisco

Singapore

Route from Jakarta to JakartaRoute from Jakarta to Jakarta

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Birth of the IIXBirth of the IIX

Initiated by APJII on June 1997Initiated by APJII on June 1997No funding was provided by the No funding was provided by the

GovernmentGovernmentDesign by CISCO (US) and APJIIDesign by CISCO (US) and APJIIAll active ISP’s (15) contributedAll active ISP’s (15) contributedRouters were granted by CISCORouters were granted by CISCOBaseband Modems was granted by RADBaseband Modems was granted by RADServers by HP and IntelServers by HP and IntelOperational on August 1997Operational on August 1997

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Global One

USA

MCI

USA

A-Bone

Japan

SingNet

Singapore

INTERNET

ISP 1ISP 2 ISP 3

ISP 4

INDONESIA

IIX

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IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis

Crisis started a few months after the IIX Crisis started a few months after the IIX operated in 1997operated in 1997

Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis Indonesia was hard hit by the crisis throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 throughout 1998 with the Dollar costing 8 times it’s original value to the Rupiahtimes it’s original value to the Rupiah

ISP’s were expected to close due to the ISP’s were expected to close due to the US$ cost of international bandwidthUS$ cost of international bandwidth

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IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis

SpeedSpeed

KBpsKBps

IndosatIndosat

½ circuit½ circuit

USAUSA

½ circuit½ circuit

FullFull

CircuitCircuit

6464 $8,500$8,500 $6,000$6,000 $14,500$14,500

256256 $21,250$21,250 $12,000$12,000 $33,250$33,250

512512 $38,250$38,250 $24,000$24,000 $62,250$62,250

10241024 $51,000$51,000 $37,000$37,000 $88,000$88,000

20482048 $76,500$76,500 $50,000$50,000 $126,500$126,500

Monthly international connectivity charges from Indonesia

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IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis

Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX Local Bandwidth from one ISP to the IIX is 512KBpsis 512KBps

By not using the International link this By not using the International link this single ISP has saved US$ 62,250single ISP has saved US$ 62,250

CBN to IIX traffic February 2000

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IIX during the monetary crisisIIX during the monetary crisis

ISP’s which international link was ISP’s which international link was disconnected maintain their users by disconnected maintain their users by pointing them to visit local sitespointing them to visit local sites

The IIX was used to connect one ISP’s The IIX was used to connect one ISP’s users to another ISP’s proxy serverusers to another ISP’s proxy server

Bought enough time for the ISP’s to recover Bought enough time for the ISP’s to recover the international linkthe international link

No ISP closed down during the crisisNo ISP closed down during the crisis

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Id Domain Growth before the IIXId Domain Growth before the IIX

Jan-95Jan-95 Dec-95Dec-95 Dec-96Dec-96

co.idco.id 11 5353 255255

ac.idac.id 99 2424

or.idor.id 1515 2525

net.idnet.id 88 2222

mil.idmil.id 11 11

TotalTotal 11 8686 327327

Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 Indonesian domain grew at an average of 23 domains per month after before the IIXdomains per month after before the IIX

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Id Domain Growth after the IIXId Domain Growth after the IIX

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

Aug-97 Sep-97 Oct - 97 Nov-97 Dec-97

mil.id

net.id

ac.id

or.id

co.id

Indonesia .id. domain grew from 740 to 1053

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Current status of IIXCurrent status of IIX

First IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacityFirst IIX node at Telkom Building is at full capacityPortals are booming in Indonesia since February Portals are booming in Indonesia since February

20002000A second node is established at Elektrindo A second node is established at Elektrindo

BuildingBuildingA 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an A 2MBps leased circuit is no longer enough for an

ISP to connect to the IIXISP to connect to the IIXThe second node will provide 100MBps The second node will provide 100MBps

connectivity throughout the exchangeconnectivity throughout the exchange

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Indonesia Internet GrowthIndonesia Internet Growth

Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in Government issued 90 new ISP licenses in 2000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 20012000 and 60 new ISP licenses in 2001

There are at least 200 popular portalsThere are at least 200 popular portalsThe phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes The phenomenal growth of Internet Cafes

(Warnet)(Warnet)Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in Growth of Corporate domains from 3530 in

January 2000 to 5668 in January 2001. January 2000 to 5668 in January 2001. There are currently 7150 in October 2001.There are currently 7150 in October 2001.

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Demand for High ConnectivityDemand for High Connectivity

Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps Each ISP needs at least 4Mbps – 100Mbps to connect to the IIXto connect to the IIX

Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local Each ISP needs 4Mbps – 45Mbps local loop to carrier drop point in Indonesialoop to carrier drop point in Indonesia

Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to Each ISP needs PRA / DID / POTS to handle growing number of customershandle growing number of customers

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Traffic Growth of InternetTraffic Growth of Internet

CBN to IIX traffic October 2000

Current Bandwidth CapacityCurrent Bandwidth Capacity

ElektrindoCBN 100 MBps EzyNet 10 MBpsLinkNet 100 MBps Jasnita 10 MBpsM-Web 100 MBps SpotNet 10 MBpsIndonet 100 MBps TripleGate 10 MBpsIndosatNet 100 MBps UBnet 10 MBpsInfoAsia 100 MBps IPnet 10 MBpsSatelindo 100 MBps Melsa 100 MBpsTrikomsel 100 MBps Nap Info 100 MbpsRainbow2u 100 MBps Napsindo 100 MbpsPSN 100 MBps JII 100 MbpsJetComs 100 MBps QitaNet 100 MbpsInfokom 100 MBps Icon+ (PLN) 100 MbpsBolehNet 100 MBps SatNet 100 MbpsIDnet 100 MBps

NEPJ 100 MBps TelkomNTT Indonesia 100 MBpsTHE.NET 10 MBps PacificNet 10 MBpsElga 10 MBps AccessNet 10 MBpsSpeedNet 10 MBps SpotNet 10 MBpsProNet 2 MBps Central-On-Line 10 MBpsExelcom 2 MBps RadNet 10 MBpsD~Net 2 MBps Centrin 10 MBpsMetronet 2 MBps SigNet 10 MBpsCircleCom 2 MBps TelkomNet 10 MBpsPatrakom 2 MBps AsiaNet 2 MBpsIdola 2 MBps Sistelindo (AT&T) 2 MBpsBizNet 512 KBps Wasantara 512 KBpsIptek Net 256 KBps Meganet 512 KBps

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Sekolah 2000Sekolah 2000http://www.sekolah2000.or.idhttp://www.sekolah2000.or.id

Launched in May 1999 - now over 1,800 high Launched in May 1999 - now over 1,800 high schools nationwide connected to theschools nationwide connected to theInternetInternet

Supported by DGPT,Supported by DGPT,Ministry of Education, Ministry of Education, Telco, ISP, technologyTelco, ISP, technologyproviders, banksproviders, banks

Impact: EstimatedImpact: Estimated500,000 Internet users500,000 Internet usersfrom high schoolsfrom high schools

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Millennium Internet RoadshowMillennium Internet Roadshowhttp://www.mmp-net.com/mirhttp://www.mmp-net.com/mir

National Internet awareness program with National Internet awareness program with authorities and experts on Internetauthorities and experts on Internet

Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 Mini Seminars & Exhibition (initially covering 15 major cities)major cities)

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Thank YouThank You

director@apjii.or.iddirector@apjii.or.id