a student measure of the quality of open digital textbooks

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A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks Or A Method For Getting Data- Backed Student Opinions TJ Bliss This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. All credited images fall under Fair Use, are intended for transformative purposes only, and retain full copyright privileges.

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Presentation to be given at OpenEd 2012 in Vancouver, BC.

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Page 1: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

OrA Method For Getting Data-Backed

Student Opinions

TJ Bliss

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. All credited images fall under Fair Use, are intended for transformative purposes only,

and retain full copyright privileges.

Page 2: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Education is necessary to the individual “to prepare him for the future life means to give him command of himself; it means so

to train him that he will have the full and ready use of all his capacities.”

Image Credit: http://c250.columbia.edu/

John Dewey

Page 3: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Image Credit: http://helenedison.ucsd.edu/

“Serving society is only one of higher education’s functions, but it is surely among the most important. At a time when the nation has its full share of difficulties...the question is not whether universities need to concern themselves with society’s problems but whether they are discharging this responsibility as well as they should.”

Derek Bok

Page 4: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Image Credit: http://thethinkerblog.com/

Page 5: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Image Credit: http://thethinkerblog.com/

Page 6: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Image Credit: http://edudemic.com/

Page 7: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Image Credits: flatworldknowledge.com; www.etftrends.com; www.eukicks.com

Page 8: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Image Credits: www.flatworldknowledge.com; www.mindingthecampus.com; www.debatepolitics.com

Page 9: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Dilbert By Scott Adams

Image credit: www.dilbert.com

Page 10: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

It’s Alive! The Birth of a Textbook Quality Measure

Hard data to back up student opinions about the quality of their (open) digital textbooks

Image Credit: www.yankeeroundtable.com

Page 11: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

“Final” Questionnaire

student surveys

student interviews

literature reviewQualitative Data

thematic analysis

Target Themes

mental modeling

Conceptual Model

item development

Pilot Questionnaire

factor analysis

Validated ModelValidated Model

“Final” Questionnaire

factor analysis

item revisionitem revision

Page 12: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Final Questionnaire

student surveys

student interviews

literature reviewQualitative Data

thematic analysis

Target Themes

mental modeling

Conceptual Model

item development

Pilot Questionnaire

factor analysis

Validated ModelValidated Model

“Final” Questionnaire

factor analysis

item revisionitem revision

Page 13: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Project Kaleidoscope

8 community colleges and 4-year schoolsCalifornia to New York

Page 14: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Project Kaleidoscope

Cross-institutional faculty teamsAggregate OER-based textbook replacements (FWK)

11 courses, 9,000 students in 2011-2012

Page 15: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

490 Student Survey Responses

From your perspective, what are the characteristics of a high quality digital textbook?

Overall, what did you think of the digital textbook you used in your course?

How would you rate the quality of the digital textbook you used in your course? Why?

Page 16: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

10 Student Interviews

In-depth probingClarifying questioning

Transcriptions

Page 17: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

70 Journal Articles

Peer reviewed9 main textbook evaluation criteria

Page 18: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Final Questionnaire

student surveys

student interviews

literature reviewQualitative Data

thematic analysis

Target Themes

mental modeling

Conceptual Model

item development

Pilot Questionnaire

factor analysis

Validated ModelValidated Model

“Final” Questionnaire

factor analysis

item revisionitem revision

Page 19: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Thematic Analysis

7 main stepsData prep, reading, sorting, writing, axial coding,

more sorting, finalizing

Page 20: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Target Themes

Navigation, Access, Performance, Interaction, Relevance, Presentation, Impact, Diversity

Page 21: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Final Questionnaire

student surveys

student interviews

literature reviewQualitative Data

thematic analysis

Target Themes

mental modeling

Conceptual Model

item development

Pilot Questionnaire

factor analysis

Validated ModelValidated Model

“Final” Questionnaire

factor analysis

item revisionitem revision

Page 22: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Mental Modeling

Identify construct relationships

Page 23: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks
Page 24: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Final Questionnaire

student surveys

student interviews

literature reviewQualitative Data

thematic analysis

Target Themes

mental modeling

Conceptual Model

item development

Pilot Questionnaire

factor analysis

Validated ModelValidated Model

“Final” Questionnaire

factor analysis

item revisionitem revision

Page 25: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Item Development

WritingExpert review

RevisionCognitive interviews

RevisionExpert review

Revision

Page 26: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Pilot Questionnaire

6 Background Items44 Main Items

8 Target ThemesOctober 2012 Administration

Page 27: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks
Page 28: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Final Questionnaire

student surveys

student interviews

literature reviewQualitative Data

thematic analysis

Target Themes

mental modeling

Conceptual Model

item development

Pilot Questionnaire

factor analysis

Validated ModelValidated Model

“Final” Questionnaire

factor analysis

item revisionitem revision

Page 29: A Student Measure of the Quality of Open Digital Textbooks

Next Steps

Model evaluation and validation (Nov. ‘12)Item revision (Jan. ‘13)

“Final” Questionnaire 2.0 (Feb. ‘13)Further evaluation, validation, revision (Apr. ‘13)

“Final” Questionnaire 3.0 (May ‘13)