a study on the production and chemical characterization of...
TRANSCRIPT
BIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHYBIBLIOGRAPHY
110
Aaron J. Peoples, Qibo Zhang, William P. Millett, Mithra T. Rothfeder, Brian C.
Pescatore, Anne A. Madden, Losee L. Ling, and Charles M. Moorev (2008).
Neocitreamicins I and II, Novel Antibiotics with Activity Against Methicillin
Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. J Antibiot.
61(7): pp.457–463.
Abdel-Meged. A., A.N. Al-rahama, A.A. Mostafa and K. Husnu Can Baser (2011).
Biochemical characterization of antimicrobial activity of glycolipids produced by
Rhodococcus erythropolis. Pak. J. Bot., 43(2): pp.1323-1334.
Adachi, K., Katsuta, A., Matsuda, S., Peng, X., Misawa, N., Shizuri, Y., Kroppenstedt, R. M.,
Yokota, A. & Kasai, H. (2007). Smaragdicoccus niigatensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a
novel member of the suborder Corynebacterineae. International Journal of
Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57, pp.297-301.
Adegboye MF, Babalola OO (2012). Taxonomy and ecology of antibiotic producing
actinomycetes. African Journal of Agricultural Research . 7(15): pp.2255-2261
Agate, A. D. and Bhat, J. V. (1963). A method for the preferential isolation of actinomycetes.
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 29: pp.297-304.
Alferova, I. V., Terekhova, L. P. and Prauzer, K. H. (1989). Selective medium with nalidixic
acid for isolating antibiotic producing actinomycetes. Antibiot. Khimioter ., 34:
pp.344-348.
Anupama, M., Narayana, K. J. P. and Vijayalakshmi, M. (2007). Screening of Streptomyces
purpeofuscus for antimicrobial metabolites. Res. J. Microbiol., 4: pp.1-3.
Atalan, E, Manfio, G.P, Ward, A.C, Kroppenstedt, R.M, Goodfellow, M (1977). Antonie
Van Leeuwenhoek., 2000. pp.337–353.
111
Atta H. M, Bayoumi R, El-Sehrawi M, Aboshady A, Al-Humiany A (2010). Biotechnological
application for producing some antimicrobial agents by actinomycetes isolates from
Al-khurmah Governorate. Europ. J. Appl. Sci., 2: pp.98-107.
Avelizapa, R. L. I., Cruz Camarillo, R., Guerrero, M. I., Rodriguez Vazquez, R., Ibarra, J. E.
(1999). Selection and Characterization of a Proteo-Chitinolytic strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis, able to grow in shrimp waste media. World J. Microbiol. Bioctechnol.
15: pp.299-308.
Balagurunathan, R. (1992). Antagonistic actinomycetes from Indian shallow sea sediments
with reference to α, β ‐ unsaturated γ ‐ lactone type of antibiotic from Streptomyces
griseobrunneus. Ph. D. Thesis, Annamalai University, India, pp.88.
Basak, K. and Majumdar, M. K. (1973). Utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources by
Streptomyces kanamyceticus for kanamycin production. Antimicrob. Ag.
Chemother., 4: pp.6-10.
Baskaran, R., Vijayakumar, R. and Mohan, P. M. (2011). Enrichment methods for the
isolation of bioactive actinomycetes. Malaysian J. Microbiol., 7: pp.26-32.
Battacharyya, B.K., Pal, S.C. and Sen, S.K.(1998). Antibiotic production by Streptomyces
hygroscopicus. D1.5: Cultural effect. Revista de Microbiologia, 29: pp.49- 52.
Baumann, R., Ettlinger, L., Hutter, R. and Kocher, H. P. (1976). Control of melanin
formation in Streptomyces glaucescens. In: Actinomycetes: the boundary
microorganisms, (Ed. T. Arai) pp. 55-63, Toppan Co Ltd., Tokyo.
Beghyn T, Deprez-Poulain R, Willand N, Folleas B, Deprez B (2008) Natural compounds:
leads or ideas? Bioinspired molecules for drug discovery. Chem Biol Drug Des.
72: pp.3–15.
112
Bell. K. S., J.C. Philp, D.W.J. Aw and N. Christofi (1998). The genus Rhodococcus. Journal
of Applied Microbiology . 1998, 85, pp.195–210.
Bendict, R. G., Pridham, T. G., Leindenfelser, L. A., Hall, H. H. and Jackson, R. W. (1955).
Further studies in the evaluation of carbohydrate utilization tests as aids in the
differentiation of species of Streptomyces. Appl. Microbiol ., 3: pp.1-6.
Berdy, J. (2005). Bioactive microbial metabolites. J. Antibiot ., 58: pp.1-26.
Blunt, J. W., Copp, B. R., Munro, M. H. G., Northcote, P. T. and Prinsep, M. R. 2004.
Natural Product Reports. 21:pp.1-49.
Borisova, Ralitsa Bogomilova. (2011). Isolation of a Rhodococcus Soil Bacterium that
Produces a Strong Antibacterial Compound, Ph.D Thesis.ETD | Electronic Theses
and Dissertations at East Tennessee State University.
Borisova,S.A.,Christman,H.D.,Metcalf,M.E.M.,Zulkepli,N.A.,Zhang,J.K.,vanderDonk,W.A.,
and Metcalf,W.W. (2011). Genetic and biochemical characterization of a path way for
the degradation of 2-aminoethylphosphonatein Sinorhizobiummeliloti 1021. J. Biol.
Chem. 286, pp.22283–22290.
Bozzola, John J.; Russell, Lonnie D. (1999). "Specimen Preparation for Transmission
Electron Microscopy". Electron Microscopy : Principles and Techniques for
Biologists. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. pp. 21–31.
Brandao, P.F., Clapp, J.P., Bull, A.T., (2002). Discrimination and taxonomy of
geographically diverse strains of nitrile-metabolizing actinomycetes using
chemometric and molecular sequencing techniques. Environ. Microbiol . 4:
pp. 262–276.
113
Buchannar,. E. & Gibbons. N, . E. (1974). Bergey 's Manual of Determinative
Bacteriology, 8 th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Bulina TI, Alferova IV, Terekhova LP (1997). A novel approach to isolation of
actinomycetes involving irradiation of soil samples with microwaves.
Mikrobiologiya . 66:pp.231–234.
Bull, A.T., Ward, A.C., and Goodfellow, M. (2000). Search and discovery strategies for
biotechnology: the paradigm shift. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev . 64: pp.573–606.
Capon, R. J. (2001). Marine Bioprospecting: Trawling for treasure and pleasure. Eur. J. Org.
Chem., pp.633-645.
Cappuccino, J. G. and Sherman, N. (2004). Microbiology, a laboratory manual. Pearson
Education, Inc., New Delhi, pp.282-283.
Carlos Olano, Carmen Méndez and José A. Salas (2009). Antitumor Compounds from
Marine Actinomycetes. Mar. Drugs, 7, pp.210-248.
Chiba H, Agematu H, Kaneto R, Terasawa T, Sakai K, Dobashi K, Yoshioka T (1999).
Rhodopeptins (Mer-N1033), novel cyclic tetrapeptides with antifungal activity from
Rhodococcus sp. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties
and biological activities. J Antibiot . 52:pp.695–699.
Chormonova, N. T. (1978). Isolation of Actinomadura. from soil samples on selective media
with kanamycin and rifampicin. Antiblotiki . 23: pp.22-26.
Colquhoun, J.A, Mexson, J, Goodfellow, M, Ward, A.C, Horikoshi, K, Bull, A.T Antonie
Van Leeuwenhoek.1974, 1998. Pp.27–40
Colquhoun, J.A, Zulu, J, Goodfellow, M, Horikoshi, K, Ward, A.C, Bull, A.T(1977).
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2000. pp.359–367
114
Colquhoun, J.A., Mexson, J., Goodfellow, M., Ward, A.C., Horikoshi, K., and Bull, A.T.
(1998). Novel rhodococci and other mycolate actinomycetes from the deep sea.
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 74: pp.27–40.
Corbaz, R,. , Gregoby,P . H. & Lacey, M. E. (1963). Thermophilic and mesophilie
actinomycetes in mouldy hay. J . gen. Microbiol. 32, pp.449.
CORKE, C. T. & CHASE, I?. E. (1964). Comparative studies of actinomycete populations in
acid podzolic and neutral mull forest soils. Soil Sei. SOCA. mer. Proc. 28, pp.68.
Corke, C. T. and Chase, F . E. (1956). The selective enumeration of actinomycetes in the
presence of large numbers of fungi. Can. J . Microbiol. 2, pp.12.
Crook, P., C. C. Carpenter, and P. F. Klens. 1950. The use of sodium propionate in isolating
actinomycetes from soils. Science. 112:pp.656.
Cross, T. (1968). Thermophilic actinomycetes. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 31: pp.36-53.
de Carvalho, Carla C.C.R., and M. Manuela R. da Fonseca. "The Remarkable Rhodococcus
erythropolis." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 67 (2005b): pp.715–726.
Demain Arnold L. (2000). Microbial biotechnology. Tibtech Vol. 18. pp 26-31.
Dhanasekaran, D., A. Panneerselvam and N. Thajuddin. (2005). Antibacterial actinomycetes
in marine soils of Tamil Nadu. Geobios, 32: pp.37 - 40.
Dietz, A. and Theyer, D. W. (1980). Actinomycete taxonomy. Society for Industrial
Microbiology special publication, 6, pp.26-31.
Dulanaye,. L., Larsena, . H. & Stapleye., (1955). A note on the isolation of microorganisms
from natural sources. Mycologia. 47, pp.420.
Egorov, N.S. (1985). Antibiotics a Scientific Approach. Mir Publishers, Moscow, pp.151.
115
El-Enhancy, H. A., Farid, M. A. and El-Sayed, E. A. (2000). Influence of inoculums type and
cultivation on natamycin production by Streptomyces natalensis. J. Basic Microbiol.,
40: pp.333-342.
Ellaiah, P., Adinarayana, G., Saisha, V. and Vasu, P. (2005). An oligoglycosidic antibiotic
from a newly isolated Streptomyces albovinaceus. Indian J. Microbiol . 45: pp.33-36.
El-Nakeeb, M. A. and Lechevalier, H. A. (1963). Selective isolation of aerobic
actinomycetes. Appl. Microbiol ., 11: pp.75-77.
Embley, T.M, Stackebrandt, E Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 48, 1994. pp.257–289.
Fenical 2006, Marine Pharmaceuticals Past, Present, and Future. Oceanography, Vol. 19,
No. 2, pp. 110-119.
Fenical W., Jensen P.R. (2006). Nat Chem Biol. 2: pp.666–673.
Finnerty, W.R Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 46, 1992. pp.193–218.
G. Gojgic´-Cvijovic (2010). The impact of Schiff bases on antibiotic production by
Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Med Chem Res, 19:pp.690–697.
Galm, O., Wilop, S., Luders, C., Jost, E., Gehbauer, G., Herman, J. G., and R. Osieka (2005).
Clinical implications of aberrant DNA methylation patterns in acute myelogenous
leukemia. Ann. Hematol. 84, pp.39-46.
Gesheva, V., Ivanova, V. and Gesheva, R. (2005) Effect of nutrients on production of AK-
111-81 macrolide antibiotic by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Microbiol Res.160,
pp.243–248.
Ghosh. U. K. and Bharat Prasad (2010). Optimization of carbon, nitrogen sources and
temperature for hyper growth of antibiotic producing strain Streptomyces
kanamyceticus MTCC 324. The Bioscan. 5(1): pp.157 – 158.
116
Goodfellow, M, Alderson, G, Chun, J Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 74, 1998. pp.3–20.
Goodfellow, M. & Maldonado, L. A. (2006). The families Dietziaceae, Gordoniaceae,
Nocardiaceae and Tsukamurellaceae. In. The Prokaryotes, 3rd edn, vol. 3, Archaea
and Bacteria. Firmicutes, Actinomycetes. Edited by M. Dworkin, S. Falkow, E.
Rosenberg, K. H. Schleifer & E. Stackebrandt. New York: Springer.
Goodfellow, M. (1989). The actinomycetes. I. Suprageneric classification of actinomycetes.
In Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 4, pp. 2333–2339. Edited by
S. T. Williams, M. E. Sharpe & J. G. Holt. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Goodfellow, M., and Haynes, J.A. (1984) Actinomycetes in marine sediments. In Biological,
Biochemical, and Biomedical Aspects of Actinomycetes. Ortiz-Ortiz, L., Bojalil,
L.F., and Yakoleff, V. (eds). New York, USA: Academic Press, pp. 453–472.
Goodfellow, M., Williams, S. T. (1983). Ecology of actinomycetes. Annual Review of
Microbiology , 37, pp.189-216.
Goodfellow. M,. , Weaver C, . R. & Minikind, . E. (1982b). Numerical classification of some
rhodo- cocci, corynebacteria and related organisms. Journal of General
Microbiology . 128, pp.73 1-745.
Gordon, R. E. and Mihm, J. M. (1962). Identification of Nocardia caviae nov. comb. Ann
NY Acad Sci. 98, pp.628–636.
Gordon and Smith (1953). Rapidly growing acid-fast bacteria. I. Species descriptions of
Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann and Mycobacteriurn smegmatis
(Trevisan) Lehmann and Neumann. J. Bact., 66, pp.41.
Gottlieb, D. (1961). An evaluation of criteria and procedures used in the description and
characterization of Streptomyces, A cooperative study. Appl. Microbiol ., 9:
pp.55-60.
117
Gulati, R., Saxena, R. K. and Gupta, R. (1997). A rapid plate assay for screening L-
asparaginase producing microorganisms. Letters in Applied Microbiology , 24:
pp.23-26.
Gulve RM, dDeshmukh AM. (2012). Antimicrobial activity of the marine actinomycetes.
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. 2(3):pp.16-22
Gupta, S. and Choudhary, K. C. (1971). Influence of various nitrogen sources on the
production of antibiotic substances by Streptomyces nigrificans Waksman. Indian J.
Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 1: pp.1-7.
Haefner, B. 2003. Drug Discovery Today. 8:pp.536–544.
Hankin, L. and Anagnostakis, S. L. (1975). The use of solid media for the detection of
enzyme production by fungi. Mycologia, 67:pp. 597-607.
Hayakawa, M. (2008). Studies on isolation and distribution of rare actinomycetes in soil.
Actinomycetol., 22: pp.12-19.
Hayakawa, M. and Nonomura, H. (1987). Humic acid-vitamin agar, a new medium for the
selective isolation of soil actinomycetes. J. Ferment. Technol., 65: pp.501-509.
Hayakawa. M., Y. Yoshida, Y. Iimura (2004). Selective isolation of bioactive soil
actinomycetes belonging to the Streptomyces violaceusniger phenotypic cluster.
Journal of Applied Microbiology .Volume 96, Issue 5, pp. 973–981,
Helmke, E., and Weyland, H. (1984). Rhodococcus marinonascens sp. nov., an actinomycete
from the sea. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 34: pp.127–138.
Hirsch C F and Christensen D L, Novel method for selective isolation of actinomycetes,
Appl. Environ Microbiol , 46 (1983). pp. 925-929.
118
Hirsch, C.F.T and Christensen, D.L. (1983). Novel method for selective isolation of
actinomycetes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol ., 46: pp.925-929.
Holding, A. J. and Collee, J. G. (1971). Routine biochemical tests In: Methods in
Microbiology , 6A. Academic Press, London, pp. 1-131.
Houssam M. Atta , Bahobail A.S. and El-Sehrawi, M.H. (2001). Studies on Isolation,
Classification and Phylogenetic Characterization of antifungal substance produced by
Streptomyces albidoflavus-143. New York Science Journal, 4(3), pp. 40-53.
Hsu. S.C.. and Lockwood, J. L. (1975). Powdered chitin agar as a selective medium for
enumeration of actinomycetes in water and soil. Appl. Microbiol ., 29: pp.422-426.
Hunter P (2008) Harnessing Nature’s wisdom. Turning to Nature for inspiration and avoiding
her follies. EMBO Rep. 9: pp.838–840
Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil chemical analysis, pp. 498-516, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi.
Jackson, M.L. (1958). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Jeffries, C. D., D. F. Holtman, and D. G. Guse. (1957). Rapid method for determining the
activity of microorganisms on nucleic acid. J. Bacteriol. 73: pp.590-591
Jensen, P. R., Gontang, E., Mafnas, C., Mincer, T. J.and Fenical, W. (2005). Culturable
marine Actinomycetes diversity from tropical Pacific Ocean sediments. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology . 7, pp.1039-1048.
Jensen, P.R., Dwight, R., and Fenical, W. (1991). Distribution of actinomycetes in near-shore
tropical marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol. 57: pp.1102–1108.
119
Jingyao Qu & Ping Xu (1996). Microbial desulfurization of gasoline by freewhole-cells of
Rhodococcus erythropolis XP. FEMS Microbiol Lett . 258 (2006).pp. 284–289.
Jolanta Solecka, Joanna Zajko, Magdalena Postek, Aleksandra Rajnisz (2012). Biologically
active secondary metabolites from Actinomycetes. Central European Journal of
Biology. Volume 7, Issue 3, pp. 373-390.
Jones KL (1949). Fresh isolates of actinomycetes in which the presence of sporogenous aerial
mycelia is a fluctuating characteristic. J. Bacteriol., 57: pp.141-145.
Jones A. L. and Goodfellow, M. (2012). Rhodococcus in Bergey’s Mannual of Systematic
Bacteriology. Vol. V. The Actinobacteria Part - A. pp.437-464.
Kampfer, P., Kroppenstedt, R.M. and Dott, W. (1991). A numerical classification of the
genera Streptomyces and Streptoverticillium using miniaturized physiological tests. J.
Gen. Microbiol., 137: pp.1831 – 1891.
Kathiresan, K., Balagurunathan, R. and MAsilamani selvam, M. (2005), Fungicidal activity
of marine actinomycetes against phytopathogenic fungi. Ind. J. Biotechnol., 4:
pp.271-276.
Kavitha, A. and Vijayalakshmi, M. (2009). Culturalparameters affecting the production of
bioactive metabolites by Nocardia levis MK_VL 113. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 5: pp.2138-
2147.
Keller, M., and K. Zengler. (2004). Tapping into microbial diversity. Nature Reviews 2:
pp.141-150.
Koehn FE, Carter GT (2005) The evolving role of natural products in drug discovery. Nat
Rev Drug Discov. 4:.pp.206–220.
120
Krishnakumari K, Ponmurugan P, Kannan N (2006). Isolation and characterization of
Streptomyces sp. for secondary metabolite production. Biotechnology. 5:pp.478-480.
Kurosawa K, Ghiviriga I, Sambandan TG, Lessard PA, Barbara JE, Rha C, Sinskey AJ
(2008). Rhodostreptomycins, antibiotics biosynthesized following horizontal gene
transfer from Streptomyces padanus to Rhodococcus fascians. J Am Chem Soc.
130:pp.1126–1127.
Kurtboke, D.J. and Wildman, H.G. (1998). Accessing Australian biodiversity towards an
improved detection of actinomycetes – an activity report. Actinomycetes. 9, pp.1–2.
Kuster, E. & Williams. S.T. 1964. Selection of media for isolation of streptomycetes. Nature.
202: 928 – 929.
Kustere, and Williams S,. T. (1964). Selection of media for isolation of streptomycetes.
Nature, Lond. 202, pp.928.
Kyoko Adachi, Atsuko Katsuta, Satoru Matsuda,Xue Peng, Norihiko Misawa,Yoshikazu
Shizuri,Reiner M. Kroppenstedt, Akira Yokota and Hiroaki Kasai (2007).
Smaragdicoccus niigatensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the suborder
Corynebacterineae. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary
Microbiology . (2007), 57, pp.297–301.
Kyung, M. Y. And Yong, K. P. (1996). A new method for the isolation of actinomycetes
from soil. Biotechnol. Techn., 10: pp.541-546.
Lai L.-S. T., Tsai T.-H., Wang T. C., Cheng T.-Y. (2005). The influence of culturing
environments on lovastatin production by Aspergillus terreus in submerged cultures.
Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 36, pp. 737–748.
Lai, E.C., Tam, B., and Rubin, G.M. (2005). Genes Dev. 19, pp.1067–1080.
121
Lakshmanaperumalsamy P. (1978). Studies on Actinomycetes with special reference to
antagonistic Streptomyces from sediments of Porto Novo coastal zone. Doctoral
thesis, AnnamalaiUniv. India.
Lam KS (2007). New aspects of natural products in drug discovery. Trends Microbiol. 15:
pp.279 - 289.
Lam, (2007). New aspects of natural products in drug discovery. Trends in
Microbiology ,Volume 15, Issue 6, pp. 279–289
Lawrence, C. H. (1956). A method for isolating actinomycetes from scabby potato tissue and
soil with minimal contamination. Can. J. Bot., 34: pp.44-47.
Lee J. Y., C. Yoo, S.-Y. Jun, C.-Y. Ahn, H.-M. Oh (2010). High-cell-density batch
fermentation of Rhodococcus opacus PD 630 using a high glucose concentration for
triacylglycerol production. J. Biotechnol., 147, pp. 212–218.
Li, Y. V., Terekhova, L. P. and Gapochka, M. G. (2012). Isolation of actinomycetes from soil
using extremely high frequency radiation. Microbiology Moscow, 71: pp.105-108.
Maldonado LA, Stach JEM, Pathom-aree W, Ward AC, Bull AT, Goodfellow M (2005)
Diversity of cultivable actinobacteria in geographically widespread marine sediments.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 87:pp.11–18
Mandal, S. K., Mukhopadhyay, D. and Roy, D. K. (1981). Fermentative production of
antibiotic by actinomycetes: Screening of organisms and production of
oxytetracycline by Streptomyces rimosus. Ind. J. Microbiol ., 21: pp.28-32.
Marco Ventura, Carlos Canchaya, Andreas Tauch, Govind Chandra, Gerald F. Fitzgerald,
Keith F. Chater and Douwe van Sinderen, (2007). Genomics of Actinobacteria:
122
Tracing the Evolutionary History of an Ancient Phylum. Microbiology and
Molecular biology Reviews. 71(3):pp.495-548.
Masato Iwatsuki, Hiroshi Tomoda, Ryuji Uchida, Hiroaki Gouda, Shuichi Hirono and Satoshi
Oh mura Lariatins (2006). Antimycobacterial Peptides Produced by Rhodococcus sp.
K01-B0171, Have a Lasso Structure. J. AM. CHEM. SOC. 2006, 128,
pp.7486-7491.
Masato Iwatsuki, Hiroshi Tomoda, Ryuji Uchida,Hiroaki Gouda, Shuichi Hirono,,and Satoshi
Oh mura (2006). Lariatins, Antimycobacterial Peptides Produced by Rhodococcus sp.
K01-B0171, Have a Lasso Structure. J. AM. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, pp.7486-7491.
McMinn, E.J, Alderson, G, Dodson, H.I, Goodfellow, M, Ward, A.C (1978). Antonie Van
Leeuwenhoek., 2000. pp.331–340.
McNeil, M.M. and Brown, J.M. (1994). The medically important aerobic actinomycetes:
epidemiology and microbiology. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 7, pp.357–417.
Mehling, A., Wehmeier, U. F. and Pipersberg, W. (1995). Nucleotide sequence of the
streptomycete 16S ribosomal DNA: towards a specific identification system for
streptomycetes using PCR. Microbiol ., 141: pp.2139-2147.
Michael Goodfellow, Hans-Peter Fiedler , (2010). A guide to successful bioprospecting:
informed by actinobacterial systematics. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, August,
Volume 98, Issue 2, pp 119-142.
Mincer, T.J., Jensen, P.R., Kauffman, C.A., and Fenical, W. (2002). Widespread and
persistent populations of a major new marine actinomycete taxon in ocean sediments.
Appl Environ Microbiol . 68: 5005–5011.
123
Mobolaji Felicia Adegboye and Olubukola Oluranti Babalola, (2012). Taxonomy and ecology
of antibiotic producing actinomycetes. African Journal of Agricultural Research .
Vol. 7(15), pp. 2255-226.
Moran, M.A., Rutherford, L.T., and Hodson, R.E. (1995). Evidence for indeginous
Streptomyces populations in a marine environment determined with a 16S rRNA
probe. Appl Environ Microbiol . 61: pp.3695–3700.
Mordarska, H., Mordarski, M. & Goodfellow, M. (1972). Chemotaxonomic characters and
classification of some nocardioform bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 71, pp.77–86.
Mustafa Oskay (2009). Antifungal and antibacterial compounds from Streptomyces strains.
African Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. 8 (13), pp. 3007-3017.
Narayana, K. J. P., Prabhakar, P., Vijayalakshmi, M., Venkateswarlu, Y. and Krishna, P.S.J.
(2008). Study on Bioactive compounds from Streptomyces sp. ANU 6277. Pol. J.
Microbiol ., 57: pp.35-39.
Narayana, K.J.P. and M. Vijayalakshmi, (2008). Optimization of antimicrobial metabolites
production by Streptomyces albidoflavus. Res. J. Pharmacol., 2: pp.4–7.
Narayana, K.J.P., Ravikiran, D. and Vijayalakshmi, M. (2004). Production of antibiotics by
Streptomyces species isolated from virgin soils. Indian J. Microbiol ., 44:
pp.147-148.
Newman D.J., Cragg G.M. and Snader K.M. (2003). Natural products as sources of new
drugs over the period 1981–2002. J. Nat. Prod. 66: pp.1022–1037.
Newman DJ (2008). Natural products as leads to potential drugs: an old process or the new
hope for drug discovery? J Med Chem. 51: pp.2589 - 2599.
124
Newman DJ, Cragg GM and Snader KM (2003). Natural products as sources of new drugs
over the period 1981-2002. J Nat Prod. 66: pp.1022 - 1037.
Nithya, B., P. Ponmurugan and M. Fredimoses , African. J. Biotechnol, 2012; 11 (60)
pp.12379-12388.
Nolden, L., Beckers, G., Mockel, B., Pfefferle, W. Nampoothiri, K.M., Kramera R.,
Burkovskia, A. (2000). Urease of Corynebacterium glutamicum: organization of
corresponding genes and investigation of activity. FEMS Microbiol Lett ., 189:
pp.305-310.
Nonomura, H and Ohara Y (1969). Distribution of actinomycetes sin soil – A culture
method effective for both preferential isolation and enumeration of Microbispora and
Streptosporangium stains in soil (Part I), J Ferm Technol, 47: pp.463-469.
Nonomura, H. (1974). Key for classification and identification of 458 species of the
Streptomycetes included in ISP. J. Ferment Technol., 52: pp.78-92.
O. Boussaadaa, S. Ammarb, D. Saidanab, J. Chriaac, I. Chraifb, M. Daamid, A.N. Helala, Z.
Mighrib (2008). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile
components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild
in Tunisia. Microbiological Research. 163, pp. 87-95.
Olano, C., Méndez, C., and Salas, J.A. (2009a) Antitumor compounds from marine
actinomycetes. Mar Drugs. 7: pp.210–248.
Otani, T., Sugimoto, Y., Aoyagi, Y., Igarashi, Y., Furumai, T., Saito, N., Yamada, Y., Asao,
T. and Oki, T. (2000). New Cdc 25B tyrosine phosphate inhibitors, nocardiones A and
B, produced by Nocardia sp. TP-A0248: Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, structural
elucidation and biological properties. J. Antibiot ., 53: pp.337-344.
125
Palleroni, N. J. (1980). A chemotactic method for the Isolation of Actinoplanaceae. Arch.
Microbiol ., 128: pp.53-55
Pathirana C, Jensen PR, Dwight R (1992)."Rare Phenazine L-Quinovose Esters from a
Marine Actinomycete," J. Org. Chem., vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 740-742.
Peizhen Chen , Ji Li , Qing X. Li , Yingchun Wang , Shaopeng Li , Tianzhi Ren , Ligang
Wang (2012). Simultaneous heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification by
bacterium Rhodococcus sp. CPZ24. Bioresource Technology. 116, pp.266–270.
Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS, krieg NR (1993). Microbiology: Concept and Application.
International edition McGraw-Hill, USA. pp. 281-324.
Penn K, Jenkins C, Nett M, Udwary DW, Gontang EA, McGlinchey RP, et al. Genomic
islands link secondary metabolism to functional adaptation in marine Actinobacteria.
ISME J . 2009;3:pp.1193–1203.
Pisano M.A., Sommer M.J. and Brancaccio L. 1989. Isolation of bioactive actinomycetes
from marine sediments using rifampicin. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol . 31:
pp.609–612.
Porter J., N., Wihel M J,. J. & Tresnerh, . D. (1960). Method for the preferential isolation of
actinomycetes from soil. App J. Microbiol . 8, pp.174.
R.M. Gulve and A.M. Deshmukh(2012). Antimicrobial activity of the marine actinomycetes.
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal , 2(3):pp.16-22.
Rainey, F.A, Burghardt, J, Kroppenstedt, R.M, Klatte, S, Stackebrandt, E (1995).
Microbiology . 141, pp.523–528.
Ramesh, S and Mathivanan, N (2009). Screening of marine actinomycetes isolated from the
Bay of Bengal, India for antimicrobial activity and industrial enzymes. World J
Micro and Biotech. Volume 25, Number 12. Pp.2103-2111.
126
Reddy.N. G., D .P. N. Ramakrishna and S. V. Raja Gopal (2011). A morphological,
physiological and biochemical studies of marine Streptomyces rochei (MTCC 10109)
showing antagonistic activity against selective human pathogenic organisms. Asian
Journal of Biosciences. pp. 1-14.
Rehacek, Z., (1959). Isolation of actinomycetes and determination of the number of their
spores in soil. Microbiology USSR (English Transl.), 28: pp.220-225.
Riedlinger, J., Reicke, A., Za¨ hner, H., Krismer, B., Bull, A. T., Maldonado, L. A., Ward, A.
C., Goodfellow, M., Bister, B. and other authors (2004). Abyssomicins, inhibitors of
the para-aminobenzoic acid pathway produced by the marine Verrucosispora strain
AB-18- 032. J Antibiot . 57, pp.271–27
Rizk M, Abdel RT, Metwally H (2007). Screening of Antagonistic Activity in Different
Streptomyces Species Against Some Pathogenic Microorganisms. J. Biol. Sci. 7:
pp.1418-1423.
Roller, C, Ludwig, W, Schleifer, K.H. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138, Pt 6, (1992). pp.1167–1175.
Saadoun I, Gharaibeh R (2002). The Streptomyces flora of Jordan and its potential as a
source of antibiotics active against antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol . 18:pp.465-470
Sahay, B. N. and Shrivastava, K. P. (1977). Study of growth, antibiotic and pigment
production of six strains of Streptomyces on media with varying carbon and nitrogen
sources. Indian J. Microbiol ., 17: pp.141-143.
Sambamurthy, K., Ellaiah, P., (1974). A new Streptomycete producing neomycin (B and C)
complex -S. marinensis. Part I. Hindustan Antibiotics Bulletin. 17, pp.24–27.
127
Saurav K & Kannabiran K (2010) Diversity and optimization of process parameters for the
growth of Streptomyces VITSVK9 spp. isolated from Bay of Bengal, India. Journal
of Natural and Environmental Sciences.1(2): pp.56-65.
Semedo L, Linhares AA, Gomes RC, Manfio GP, Alviano CS, Linhares LF, Coelho RRR
(2001). Isolation and characterization of action-mycetes from Brazilian tropical soils.
Microbiol Res. 155:pp.291-299.
Seong, C. N., Choi, J. H. and Baik, K. S. (2001). An inproved selective isolation of rare
actinomycetes from forest soil. The J. Microbiol ., 39: pp.17-23.
Sergio Sa´nchez, Ada´n Cha´vez, Angela Forero, Yolanda Garcı´a-Huante, Alba Romero,
Mauricio Sa´nchez, Diana Rocha, Brenda Sa´nchez, Mariana A ´ valos, Silvia
Guzma´n-Trampe, Romina Rodrı´guez-Sanoja, Elizabeth Langley and Beatriz Ruiz.
(2010). Carbon source regulation of antibiotic production. The Journal of
Antibiotics . pp.1–18
Shearer, M. C. (1987). Methods for the isolation of non-streptomycete actinomycetes. Dev.
Ind. Microbiol ., 28: pp.91-97.
Shirling, E. B. and Gottlieb, D. (1966). Methods for characterization of Streptomyces
species. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 16: pp.313-340.
Shirling, E.B. and D. Gottlieb, 1966. Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species.
Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 16: pp.313–340
Singh, V., Tripathi, C. K. M. and Bihari, V. (2008). Production, optimization and purification
of an antifungal compound from Streptomyces capoamus MTCC 8123. Med. Chem.
Res., 17: pp.94-102.
128
Siva kumar, K., Haritha, R., Jagan Mohan, Y. S. Y. V. and Ramana, T. (2011). Screening of
marine actinobacteria for antimicrobial compounds. Res. J. Microbiol. 6:
pp.385-393.
Sivakumar K, Sahu MK, Thangaradjou T, Kannan L. (2007). Research on marine
actinobacteria in India. Ind J Microbiol ; 47(3):pp.186–96.
Salvica B. Ilic´ Æ Sandra S. Konstantinovic´ Æ Dragisˇa S. Savic´ Æ Vlada B. Veljkovic´
Æ.Sorokina, L.E., Zenova, G.M., and Kozhevin, P.A. (2010). Successional Changes
in the Taxonomic Composition of Actinomycetes, Mikrobiologiya , vol. 60, no. 6,
pp. 165-171.
Solecka Jolanta, Joanna Zajko, Magdalena Postek, Aleksandra Rajnisz 2012. Biologically
active secondary metabolites from Actinomycetes. Central European Journal of
Biology. 7(3), pp.373-390.
Srinivasan, M. C., Laxman R. S. and Deshpande M. V. (1991). Physiology and nutrition
aspects of actinomycetes – An overview. World Journal of Microbial and
Biotechnology. 7, pp.171-184.
Stackebrandt, E, Rainey, F.A, Ward-Rainey, N.L (1997). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47,
pp.479–491.
Sujata, P., Bapiraju, K.V.V.S.N. and Ramana, T. (2005). Studies on a new marine
streptomycete BT-408 producing polyketide antibiotic SBR-22 effective against
methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Microbiologial Res., 160: pp.119-126.
129
Sun, W., Huang, T., Zhang, Y. Q., Yang, Z. Y. and Liu, Z. H. (2007). Streptomyces emeiensis
sp. nov., a novel streptomycetes from soil in china. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 57:
pp.1635-1639.
Suzuki, S. I. (2001). Establishment and use of gellan gum media for selective isolation and
distribution survey of specific rare actinomycetes. Actinomycetol., 15: pp.55-60.
Takami H, Nogi Y, Horikoshi K, (1999). Reidentification of the keratinaseproducing
facultatively alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. AH-101 as Bacillus halodurans[J].
Extremophiles, 3: pp.293–296.
Takizawa, M., Colwell, R. R. and Hill, T. R. (1993). Isolation and Diversity of
Actinomycetes in the Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol ., 59: pp.997-1002.
Talbot GH, Bradley J, Edwards JE Jr, Gilbert D, Scheld M, Bartlett JG. (2006). Bad bugs
need drugs: an update on the development pipeline from the Antimicrobial
Availability Task Force of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect
Dis, 42:pp.657–68.
Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., Kumar, S. (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary
Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution.
24: pp.1596-1599.
Thangapandian V, Ponmurugan P, Ponmurugan K (2007). Actinomycetes diversity in the
rhizosphere soils of different medicinal plants in Kolly hills–Tamil Nadu, India, for
secondary metabolite production. Asian J Plant Sci. 6:pp.66-70
Timothy M. Beard, Michael I. Page (1998). Enantioselective biotransformations using
rhodococci. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Volume 74, Issue 1-3, pp 99-106.
130
Tresner, H. D., Hayes, J. A. and Backus, E. J. (1968). Differential tolerance of streptomycetes
to sodium chloride as a taxanomic aid. Appl. Microbiol ., 16: pp.1134-1136.
Trevisan, V. (1889). I Generi e le Specie delle Batteriacee, pp. 9.
Trischman, J.A., Tapiolas, D.M., Jensen, P.R., Dwight, R., Fenical, W., Mckee, T.C., Irel,
C.M., Stout, T.J., Clardy, J., (1994). Salinamide-A and salinamide-B-anti-
inflammatory depsipeptides from a marine streptomycete. Journal of American
Chemical society. 116, pp.757–758.
Tsao PH, Leben C, Keitt GW (1960). An enrichment method for isolating actinomycetes that
produce diffusible antifungal antibiotic. Pytopathol., 50: pp.88-89.
Usha Kiranmayi, M., Sudhakar, P., Krishna, N., Yellamanda, B. and Vijayalakshmi, M.
(2011). Taxonomic Characterization of Potential Bioactive metabolite producing
Actinomycetes from Mangrove Sediments of Coringa. Journal of Pharmacy
Research. 4:pp.12.
Vasadeva, S. H., Thumar, J. T. and Singh, S. P. (2006). Secretion of a potent antibiotic by salt
tolerant and alksliphilic actinomycete Streptomyces sannanensis strain RJT-1. Curr.
Sci., 91: pp.1393-1397.
Ventura, M., Canchaya, C., Tauch, A., Chandra, G., Fitzgerald, G. F., Chater, K. F. and van
Sinderen, D. (2007). Genomics of Actinobacteria: tracing the evolutionary history of
an ancient phylum. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev . 71, pp.495–548.
Vijayakumar, R., Muthukumar, C., Thajuddin, N., Panneevselvan, A., Saravanamuthu, R.
(2007).Studies on the diversity of actinomycetes in the Palk Strait region of Bay of
Bengal, India. Actinomycetologica, 21, pp.65 -59.
131
Vineeta Singh1, Vandana Praveen1, Feroz Khan2, Chandra Kant Mani Tripathi1(2009).
Phylogenetics of an antibiotic producing Streptomyces strain isolated from soil.
Bioinformation . 4(2): pp.53-58.
Vinogradova, K. A., Kirillova, N. P., Sokolova, P. A., Nikolau, P. A. and Shulgin, M. V.
(1985). Regulation of heliomycin production by the carbon sources. Antibiot. Med.
Bioteknol., 30: pp.264-271.
Warhurst, A.W. and Fewson, C.A. (1994). Biotransformations catalyzed by the genus
Rhodococcus. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. 14, pp.29–73.
Wataru Kitagawa and Tomohiro Tamura (2008). Three types of antibiotics produced by
Rhodococcus erythropolis Strains. Microbes Environ. Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 167-171.
Wataru Kitagawa, Tomohiro Tamura(2008). Three Types of Antibiotics Produced from
Rhodococcus erythropolis Strains. Microbes and Environments
Vol. 23 (2008) No. 2, pp.167-171.
Weinstock D.M., Brown A.E. (2002): Rhodococcus equi: an emerging pathogen. Clinical
Infectious Diseases, 34, pp.1379–1385.
Williams, S. T. and Cross, T. (1971). Isolation,purification, cultivation and preservation of
actinomycetes. Methods Microbiol., 4: pp.295-334.
Williams, S. T. and Davies, F. L. (1965). Use of antibiotics for selective isolation and
enumeration of actinomycetes in soil. J. Gen. Microbiol., 72: pp.249-258.
Williams, S. T., Shameemullah, M., Watson, E. T. and Mayfield, C. I. (1972). Studies on the
ecology of actinomycetes in soils VI. The influence of moisture on growth and
survival. Soil Biol. Biochem., 3: pp.197-208.
132
Williams, S.T., M. Goodfellow, E.M.H. Wellington, J.C. Vickers, G. Alderson, Sneath. P. H.
A., M.J. Sackin and A.M. Mortimer, 1983b. A probability matrix for identification of
Streptomyces. J. General Microbiol., 129: pp.1815–1830
Wu, X., Wen, Y., Qian, C., Li, O., Fang, H. & Chen, W. (2008). Taxonomic study of a
chromomycin-producing strain and reclassification of Streptomyces cavourensis
subsp. washingtonensis as a later synonym of Streptomyces griseus. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol . 58, pp.2783–2787.
Xu, L. H., Li, Q. R. and Jiang, C. L. (1996). Diversity of soil actinomycetes in Yunnan,
China. Appl. Environ. Microbiol ., 62: pp.244-248.
Yamamura, H., Hayakawa, M. and Limura, Y. (2003). Application of sucrose gradient
centrifugation for selective isolation of Nocardia spp. from soil. J. Appl. Microbiol .,
95: pp.677-685.
Yamamura, H., Hayakawa, M., Nakagawa, Y., Tamura, T., Kohno, T., Komatsu, F. and
Limura, Y. (2005). Nocardia takedensis sp. Nov. isolated from moat sediment and
scumming activated sludge. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 55: pp.433-436.
Yeoh, H. H., Khew, E. and Lim, G. (1985). A simple method for screening cellulolytic fungi.
Mycologia, 77: pp.161-162.
Yokoyama, K. and Mino, Y. (1990). Effect of heated bouvine powder on phases of soil
microorganisms and growth of a soyabean. Res-Bull-Obihiro-Univ ., 16:
pp.225-230.
133
Yu, J., Liu, Q., Liu, Q., Liu, X., Sun, Q., Yan, J., Qi, X. and Fan, S. (2008). Effect of liquid
culture requirements on antifungal antibiotic production by Streptomyces
rimosus MY02. Bioresour. Technol., 99: pp.2087-2091
Zakharova, O. S., Zenova, G. M. and Zviagintsev, D. G. (2003). Selective isolation of the
genus Actinomadura from soil. Mikrobiologia , 72: pp.126-130.
Zhang J, Zhang Y, Xiao C, Liu Z, Goodfellow M (2002). Rhodococcus manshanensis sp.
nov., a novel actinomycete from soil. Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52: pp.2121–2126.
ZoBell CE (1936). Observations on the multiplication of bacteria in different volumes of
stored sewater and the influence of oxygen tension and solid surfaces. Biol Bull
71:pp.324-342.
Zopf, W Ber. Gesell. (1891).Deut. Bot. pp.22–28.