a2 ltr4 lingua inglesa ii revisao impressao

Upload: miltondm

Post on 25-Feb-2018

223 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    1/17

    26/05/2014

    1

    Lngua Inglesa II

    Profa. Ma. Glauce Soares Casimiro

    Tema: Reviso de Contedo

    Between/Among

    A preposio between usada para dizer entre duascoisas, pessoas etc. e a preposio among usada paradizer entre mais de duas coisas, pessoas etc. Essa adefinio bsica para essestermos.

    Usa-se betweenpara: Dizer que alguma coisa ou algum est entre

    duas pessoas, coisas ou grupos de coisas. Sarah is sitting between Paul and Mary. The road is between high mountains.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    2/17

    26/05/2014

    2

    Among: quando algum ou alguma coisa estentre um grupo nico, seja de pessoas ou

    coisas, as quais no sejam distintas entre si.Our farm is among the trees.Your key is somewhere among all these objects.

    Prepositions:

    In: lugar/dentro, cidades, estados, pases, anos,meses e estaes do ano.

    On: contato/superfcie, dias da semana, datas,transporte pblico e margem de um rio.

    At: ponto vago, momentos especficos, horas eendereo.

    By: autoria, meio de transporte e tempoimpreciso

    To: direo, instrumento com finalidadeespecfica, infinitivo, indicar tempo e to sell to.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    3/17

    26/05/2014

    3

    Drika is between Paula and Rafaela.

    The book is between the pencil and thedictionary.

    This is between you and me.

    Drika is among the members of the group.

    The book is among the

    school subjects.

    Going to (Present): usado para expressaraes que vo ocorrer no futuro prximo; planos ouintenes; probabilidade.Presente do verbo to be + going + infinitivo doverbo principal. She is going to study hard next year. They arent going to buy a new car this year.

    Are you going to travelaround the world?

    My brother is going to buy his bicycle nextSaturday.

    Those gentlemen are going to eat theirdessert outside.

    Is Janet going to bring her baby tonight? They arent going topaint their house thisSummer.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    4/17

    26/05/2014

    4

    (Be) going to X Present Continuous

    Tanto a expresso (be) going to como opresent continuous indicam aes futurasque foram planejadas e decididasanteriormente. Devem ser acompanhadas deum advrbio de tempo indicativo de futuro,como: tomorrow, nextmonth, on Saturday.

    Im going to the doctortomorrow morning.

    Simple Future Tense

    Como se forma: will + verbo principal I will study. Well arrive at 10 oclock. They will not learn mathematics. She wont be there after dinner. Will he invite us to the

    party? Will she work hard?

    E.g.:1.When will you travel? Ill travel in June.2.Where will they work? They ll work at

    home.3.What will she do? Shell work.4.How will Tom travel? Hell travel by plane.1.What time will thestores open? Theyll opena t 9 oclock.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    5/17

    26/05/2014

    5

    CONTINUANDO

    WISH em ingls pode ser usada comosubstantivo ou verbo. Nessa funo, wishsignifica basicamente desejo, vontade ouainda pedido.

    We have to respect the wish of our clients.

    He was buried, according to his wishes, in aprivate ceremony.We are tired of politicians who ignore thepublics wishes.Make a wish and then blow out the candles.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    6/17

    26/05/2014

    6

    De modo bem simples wish, como verbo,significa desejar, querer que algo acontea.

    Visto assim, trata-se de uma maneira bem maisformal de dizer want:I wish to see the manager, please.If you wish to reserve a table, please call usafter 5 oclock.I wish I were rich.

    Gostaramos que algo fosse verdade, real(mas, no !).

    Estrutura wish + Past Simple. I wish you were here. We wish you went with us. I wish I spoke German.

    They wish you talked to them about that. I wish I knew more about science. Dont you wish we could fly? I wish tomorrow was Friday.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    7/17

    26/05/2014

    7

    A ideia falar sobre algo que aconteceu, masque as pessoas gostariam que no tivessem

    acontecido. Logo, passa-se a a ideia dearrependimento. *Wish + Past Perfect I wish I had never met you. He wishes he had listened more carefully. She wishes she hadnt

    said anything. They wish they had gone

    to university.

    Wish + would. Tem ideia de insatisfaopor algo no acontecer.

    Everybody wishes you would go home. I wish you would stop doing that noise. Dont you wish that this moment would last

    forever? I wish you wouldnt

    drive so fast. I wish you wouldnt

    work on Saturdays.

    Sounds of EnglishConsonants: first, the stops:b as in bat, sob, cubbyd as in date, hid, adog as in gas, lag, raggedp as inpet, tap, repeatt as in tap, pet, attackk as in king, pick, picking

    When we need to emphasizethat we are using aphonetictranscription, we put squarebrackets [b] around the symbols.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    8/17

    26/05/2014

    8

    More consonants: fricatives

    (American) or (IPA) as in shame, mash (American) or (IPA)as in triage, garage,

    azure,

    h as in help, vehicular f as in fail, life v as in veil, live as in thin, wrath as in this, bathe s as in soft, miss z as in zoo, as

    IPA International Phonetic Alphabet: um sistema alfabtico de fonemas que normatizaos sons de uma lngua.

    IPA - Vogais

    cup, luck: arm, father

    cat, Blacke met, bedaway, cinema:turn, learn

    IPA - Vogais e say, eight o go, home boy, join e where, air near, here pure, tourist

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    9/17

    26/05/2014

    9

    IPA - Consoantes

    k cat, back

    l leg, littlem man, lemonn no, ten sing, fingerp pet, mapr red, trys sun, miss

    IPA - Consoantes

    she, crasht tea, gettingt check, church think, both this, motherv voice, fivew wet, windowz zoo, lazy pleasure, visiond just, large

    VAMOS PRATICAR

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    10/17

    26/05/2014

    10

    1. Complete as frases, a seguir, usando a first conditionaldos verbos entre parnteses.

    a) My father ___ (lend) me some money if I ___ (tell) himI need a new car.b) If this car costs too much, my boss ____ (buy) another

    one.c) If the flight for London is ful l, I ____ (go) somewhere

    else.

    d) What will we do if the taxi ______ (not come)?e) Will you phone me if there __ (be) anyproblems?f) Sara ___ (be) worried if you ______ (not arrive)on time.

    2. Complete as frases comifouunless.a) Sandy wont go to work ___________ she feels bettertomorrow.b) Will you take part of the game ___________ you areready?c) Beth wont be able to visit her friends next week _____Peter doesnt lend her his car.

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    11/17

    26/05/2014

    11

    2.d) The dinner wont be ready on time _____ we hurry up

    with it.e) I wont arrive on time to the wedding ___________ theaddress is written incorrectly.

    3. Leia as frases a seguir e escolha entre between, amongou ambos para complet-las corretamente.a) The fridge is ___________ the stove and the table.

    ( ) between ( ) among ( ) ambosb) The architect added two meters ___________ the wallsof the kitchen. ( ) between ( ) among ( ) ambosc) The heritage was divided ___________ the widow andsons. ( ) between ( ) among

    ( ) ambos

    04) Escolha a opo que preenche os espaos embranco corretamente:

    a) __________ is your sister? Twenty years old.a. How isb. How muchc. How old

    b) ________ the books?They're only 25 dollars.a. How much areb. How old arec. How much is

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    12/17

    26/05/2014

    12

    05) Escolha a pergunta correta para a resposta: Shestudies every day.

    a) How frequent do she study?b) How often do she studies?c) How often does she study?d) How often does she studies?e) How often she studies?

    06) Complete o texto usando corretamente o verbo DoouMake. Today, people argue they dont have time to ____dophysical exercises. They always have to (a)________ theirbest at work or school and, for this reason, they have verylittle time to (b)________ arrangements outside home.What people doesnt know is that (c)________thehousework, for instance, can be an excellent exercise! Ifyou (d)__________ the ironing, (e)_______ the beds,(f)_________ the dishes and(g)_____________ lunch foryour family in two hours, youllbe spending 250 calories.

    FINALIZANDO

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    13/17

    26/05/2014

    13

    How often usa-se para perguntar afrequncia com que algum faz alguma

    coisa.How often do they go at the gym?How often does she clean the house?How often do you and your friends go to themovies?

    How long usa-se para perguntar sobre o perodode tempo em que se faz alguma coisa.

    How long does it take to get Rio de Janeiro by plane?How long does it take to digest food? How long does it take you to prepare a deliciousmeal?

    How far usa-se para perguntar sobre adistncia de um ponto a outro:How far is your house from school?How far is So Paulo from PindamonhangabaHow far is your room from the kitchen?

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    14/17

    26/05/2014

    14

    How + Adjectives o pronome how combinadocom vrios adjetivos para perguntar alguma

    particularidade sobre alguma coisa: How deep is this swimming pool? How wide is the platform? How important are these books for you? How uncomfortable is thissofa?

    How tall is your son? How high is this tower?

    How much usa-se no singular para perguntarsobre a quantidade de algum produto incontvel epara preos:

    How much sugar is in the cup? How much milk is there in the fridge? How much wine did you drink? How much does it cost? How much did you pay for

    that computer?

    How many usa-se no plural para perguntar sobrea quantidade de determinado produto contvel:

    How many students are there in your class? How many people went to the party? How many chairs do you need? How many gallons of paintdo you need to paint yourhouse?

    How many brothers andsisters do you have?

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    15/17

    26/05/2014

    15

    Do x Make

    Esses dois verbos significam fazer, mas,apesar da similaridade no significado, hdiferenas entre eles.Do atividades diria sou sobre algumtrabalho.Do the homeworkDo the houseworkDo the ironingDo the dishes

    Expresses importantes com Do: Do one's best Do good Do harm Do a favor Do business Please, do me a favor.Do it yourself and don't

    Disturb me. I must finishthis work.

    Make indica construo e criao:Make foodMake a cup of tea/coffeeMake a messMake a contractMake a dellivery

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    16/17

    26/05/2014

    16

    Expresses importantes com Make:Make plansMake an exceptionMake arrangementsMake a telephone callMake a decisionMake a mistakeMake noiseMake senseMake a speech

    MODAL VERBS:

    Can we leave for dinner?

    Could they work together?

    Must she must study hard?

    They couldnt work later.

    She cant go out.

    You mustnt smoke here.

    Meaning Example

    to express ability Ican speak a little Russian.

    to request permission Can I open the window?

    to express possibility Imay be home late.

    to request permission May I sit down, please?

  • 7/25/2019 A2 LTR4 Lingua Inglesa II Revisao Impressao

    17/17

    26/05/2014

    to express obligation Imust go now.

    to express strong belief Shemust be over 90 years old.to give advice Youshould stop smoking.

    to request or offer Would you like a cup of tea?

    in if-sentencesIf I were you, I would saysorry.