20____________________________

actiune s.f. 1. action, act 2. (dr.) legal action, lawsuit, action at law 3. (titlu de valoare) share; stock~ ascunsa - (forma de manifestare a hazardului moral intr-o relatie con-tractuald incompletd) hidden action ~ civila - civil action ~ comerciala - venture ~ de aur - (actiune care li conferd detindtorului drept de control asupra societdtii respective) golden share ~ directa — (presiuni exercitate de muncitori asupra patronatului prin greve, proteste etc.) direct action ~ grevista - strike struggle ~ indirecta - (actiune publicitard care urmdreste promovarea prestigiului unei firme sou al unei mdrci $i nu vdnzarea propriu-zisd de produse) indirect action~ judiciara - legal action, lawsuit, action at law~ in anulare - (dr.) nullity suit, action v>i WiwAttvyiA ~ in etape/trepte - step action ~ in restituire - (dr.) action for restauration, restitutio in integrum;trover~ mixta - (civila si penald) mixedaction~ pentru daune - action for damages~ reala - (pentru arestarea unei nave)(mar.) action in rem~ reconventionala - (dr.) cross action~ subrogatorie - (dr.) indirect actionactiuni achitate integral - fully paidshares~ active - (frecvent tranzactionate)active shares~ ale administratorilor - (acfiuni pecare administratorii unei societdti

____________________ACT-ACT

anonime sunt obligati sd Ie depund ca garantie a responsabilitdtii lor pe toatd durata mandatului) qualifying shares ~ ale companiilor care exploateaza plantatii - (de tutun, cafea etc.) plantations~ ale companiilor de navigatie -shipping shares~ ale salariatilor - staff shares ~ ale societatilor de servicii publice -public utilities~ ale societatilor din industria aviatica - aviation shares ~ ale societatilor din industria cauciucului - rubbers ~ ale societatilor din industria distractiilor/spectacolelor - (cinema, televiziune, teatru) amusement/ entertainment shares~ ale societatilor din industria de automobile - automotive shares, motors~ ale societatilor din industria mulwaL - mming, shares ~ ale societatilor din industria textila

- textiles~ ale societatilor din industriatutunului - tobaccos~ ale societatilor din sectorulasigurarilor - insurance shares~ ale societatilor din sectorulcomercial - commercials~ ale societatilor din sectorulextractiei si al prelucrarii aurului -gold shares~ ale societatilor din sectorulextractiei si al prelucrarii cuprului -coppers~ alfa - (foarte sigure §i rentabile)alpha shares, blue chips

ACT-ACT 21~ amanate - (cu plata dividendelordupd ce toate celelalte tipuri de actiuniaufost achitate) - deferred shares~ americane - (ale societdtilor dinSUA) Yankees~ atractive - (frecvent tranzactionate)leaders~ australiene - (ale societdtilor dinAustralia, mai ales din industriaminierd si a prelucrdrii tutunului)Kangaroos~ - barometru - barometer stock~ comune/obisnuite - common/ordinary shares/stock, equity shares~ cotate/listate - listed shares~ cu drept de vot - voting shares~ cu drept de vot restrictiv -restricted voting shares~ cu drepturi multiple de vot -multiple voting shares~ cu perspective de crestere - growthshares/stock~ cu profit mare - high yielders~ cu sau fara drept de vot - (SUA)classified common stock~ de compensare - (actiuni alestatului oferite in compensate actiona-rilor de la unele societdti nationalizate)compensation stock~ de folosinta - (titlu emis in loculunei acfiuni rambursate si care dadrept la o parte din activele ce arrezulta din lichidarea societdtii) bonusshares~ de fondator - founder's/vendor'sshares~ de tezaur - (actiuni comunerdscumpdrate de societatea emitentd dela actionari) (SUA) Treasuryshares/stock

~ detinute de public - outstandingshares~ divizate — (in alte actiuni cu valoaremai mica) split shares~ emise la preturi foarte scazute -(pentru speculatii) penny stock~ emise pentru obtinerea delichiditati - cash capital/shares~ excedentare - (actiuni preferentialenecumpdrate la emisiune de actionariiexistent!) excess shares~ fara drept de vot - nonvoting/voteless shares~ fara valoare nominala - shares ofno par value/without par value,unvalued shares~ feroviare - (ale companiilorferoviare) railway/rail shares, rails;(SUA) railroads~ fictive/diluate - (emise prin supraevaluarea activelor) watering stock, waters~ gemene — (actiunile a doud societdti independente din punct de vedere juridic care au aceiasi actionari) twin shares~ gratuite - (emise pe baza rezervelor de capital ale societdtii si care sunt distribute actionarilor existenti proportional cu actiunile detinute) bonus issue/shares~ indivize -joint shares ~ industriale - (emise de societdti comerciale industriale) industrial shares, industrials~ la moda — (foarte cdutate pentru o scurtd perioadd de timp) fashion shares ~ la purtator - bearer shares, shares to bearer~ la societati de investitii financiare -trust units

22 ACT-ACU

~ manageriale - management/managers' shares~ marcate - (al cdror certificat deacfiuni poartd dovada exercitdriidrepturilor specifice) marked shares~ neparticipative - (care nil participdla profit, dar au un dividend fix)nonparticipating shares~ nepreferentiale/neprivilegiate -ordinary/common shares/stock~ nesigure - bazaar shares~ noi - (emise in cadrul cresteriicapitahdui social) new shares~ nominale - registered shares/stock~ petroliere - {ale companiilorpetroliere) oil shares~ preferentiale - (cu plata prioritard adividendelor) preference/preferredshares, senior shares/stock~ preferentiale cumulative - {cudividend cumulativ) cumulativepreference/preferred shares/stock~ preferentiale cumulative $i cu par-ticipare deplina - fully participatingand cumulative preference/preferredshares/stock~ preferentiale necumulative - (jarddividend cumulativ) noncumulativepreference/preferred shares/stock~ preferentiale nerecuperabile - (pecare societatea emitentd nu are dreptuisd Ie rdscumpere) irredeemablepreference/preferred shares/stock~ purtatoare de dividende - dividend--beanng shares~ revocabile — (pe care emitentui isirezervd dreptui de a Ie rdscumpdra)revocable shares~ staiutate - (nunicn' obli^iilo rlu deactiuni pe cafe o petsoui'ici irebui.e su u;detind pciilru a Candida, ca inembru m

consiliul de administratie al societdtiirespective) directors '/qualificationshares~ subevaluate - (dar cu posibilitdti deredresare) recovery shares~ sud-africane - (al societdtilor dinAfrica de Sud, mai ales din indiistriaextractiei de aur) Kaffirs~ suplimentare - (emise in contuidividendelor) scrips~ tranzactionate in afara bursei -over-the-counter shares~ vechi - {care, la o eventualdemisiune, va avea o valoare mai micadecdt o actiune noua) old sharesacumula v.t. to accumulate, to amass;(rezerve) to pile, to lay aside/by; (barn) to hoard up; (a inmagazina) to store; (a spori) to increase, to augment v.i. (a creste, a se mdri) to accrue acumulare s.f. \. accumulation 2. (mdrirea valoru unui activ prin crestere naturala) accretion; accrual ~ de capital - accumulation of capital, capital accumulation/formation ~ primara - primary/original accumulationacuza v.t. 1. (de) to accuse (of), to charge (with) 2. (dr.) to prosecute, to sue, to bring/to enter/to lay an action/a charge against, to proceed against; (im functionar public) to impeach acuzare s.f. \. accusation 2. (dr.) charge; (inculpare) inculpation, imputation, mcrimmation; (penald) arraignment; (a unui functionar public) impeachment; (pentru diverse vmi) indictmenta punc pe ciiiyva '^ib ~ - to commit smb. for tii^l, to .•i.'.icH^i smb.

^^,.

ADA-ADM 23adaos s.n. 1. addition; {spor, crestere) increase, increment, rise; (plus) extra;(supliment) supplement; {completare) completion, appendage, pendant;(anexd) annex; (accesoriu) accessory 2. (amendament) amendment; (la o lege, un document) additional clause, rider;(la un testament} codicil; (la o polita)slip~ comercial - (trade) markup~ la greutate - makeweightadauga v.t. to addadaptabilitate s.f. adaptability~ a factorilor de productie -(capacitated de asociere a unei unitatidintr-nn factor cu mai miilte unitati dinalt factor de productie) productionfactors adaptabilityadecvat adj. adequate; (potrivit) fit,suitableadept 5. m. partisan, follower, adherent;(sprijinitor) supporter, backer,advocate~ al cartelarii - cartelist"- al economiei planificate/dirijate -statistadeverinta s.f. {certificat) certificate;(de primire) receipt; {cupon)counterfoil; (recipisa de depunere amarfurilor) warrant; {atestat)attestation~ de vama pentru provizii de bord -(mar.) ship's store bonda elibera o ~ - to draw up/to issue acertificateaditional adj. additional, extra;(suplimentar) supplementaryadjudeca v.t. {la licitatie) to knockdownadjudecatar s.m. (la licitatie) highestbidder, successful tenderer

adjunct adj. deputy...; assistant s.m. deputy; assistantadministra v.t. {a conduce) to manage, to administer; to husband; to superintend; (o afacere) to carry on, to run; (prost, incompetent) to mismanage administrare s.f. administration;management; husbandry; superintendence~ a activelor - administration of assets ~ a averii - (apartindnd unei persoane decedate) (dr.) administration of estates~ a contului - account management ~ a datoriei - debt management ~ a navei - management of the ship/ vessel, ship's management, husbandry ~ fiduciara - trusteeship ~ judiciara - trusteeship in bankruptcy ~ prin procura - (a afacerilor) procuration~ proasta/incompetenta -mismanagementadministrativ adj. administrative administrator s.m. administrator;(director) manager, director, executive;{al unui spital, al unei mchisori) warden, governor; {al bunurilor altei persoane) trustee; (supraveghetor) superintendent; {econom al unui colegiu, al unui club) steward;(intendent) housekeeper; {custode)custodian, keeper~ de chei - wharfinger~ de cont - account manager~ de dana - (SUA) wharfsuperintendent~ de epave - receiver of wrecks~ de nava - ship's husband- delegat - managing director, actingmanager

24 ADM-ADU~ funciar - estate manager, land agent ~ judiciar - (al averii falitului) tmstee in bankruptcy, receiver (in bankruptcy), official receiver~ public/din oficiu - public trustee administratie s.f. 1. (conducere) administration, management; (directie) direction; {inspectoral) superintendence 2. (serviciu) administrative service/department 3. (guvernare, guvern) government; (SUA) administration~ a drumurilor - road board ~ financiara - revenue office, tax administration~ locala - local authority/body/ government~ prin procura/tutela - trust ~ publica/de stat - state management, civil serviceadmis adj. admitted; (acceptat) accepted; received; (recunoscut) acknowledgedadmisa asigurarea interesului total -(asig.) full interest admitted admisibil adj. admissible; allowable admite v.t. 1. (o cerere) to allow, to grant 2. (un candidat) to admit, to let in, to matriculate~ un apel - (dr.) to allow an appeal admitere s.f. 1. (a unei cereri) allowance, grant 2. {intr-un post, intr-o scoald) admission, admittance; matriculation~ de noi membri - admission of new members~ temporara - (a mdrfurilor de import cu scutire de taxe vamale) temporary admission adoptav.?. to adopt

~ un proiect de lege - to adopt/to passa billadresa v.t. (o scrisoare) to address v.r.(cuiva) to address oneself to, to addresssmb., to approach; (pentru a solicitaceva) to apply toadresant^./n. addresseeadresa s.f. 1. (pe plic) address 2. (loculuncle se gdseste cinevd) address; (domi-ciliu) domicile, residence 3. (scrisoareoficiald) address~ completa - full address~ juridica - legal address~ mobila - float address~ permanenta - permanent address~ postala - postal address~ privata - home address~ sociala - registered addressaduce v.t. 1. to bring 2. (a transporta)to transport, to convey 3. (a produce, ada) to bring in, to yield; (cdstig; despreo mar/a) to commandaduna v.t. 1. (cifre) to add, to figureup, to cast up, to tot up 2. (provizii) tolay in/up; (recolta) to gather/to get in,to harvest, to reap 3. (a colecta) tocollect 4. {la o adunare) to assemble~ impozite - to raise money, to levy/tocollect taxes/money~ prin colecta - to collect money/subscriptionsadunare s.f. (sedinta) sitting;(intrunire) meeting, rally; (plen)assembly; (politico} congress,convention~ a actionarilor - shareholders'/stockholders' meeting~ a creditorilor - creditors' meeting~ generala a actionarilor - generalmeeting of shareholders

ADU-AFL 25~ generala anuala - (a actionarilor)annual general meeting~ generala extraordinara - (aactionarilor) extraordinary generalmeeting~ legislative - legislative assembly~ statutara - (prima adunare generalaa actionarilor) statutory meeting/reportadvertorial s.n. (articol de fond,editorial special conceput pentru a facepublicitate unuiprodus) advertorialaeroports.n. airportafacere s.f. 1. {in sens general) affair 2.business; deal; (incheiatd si reusita)bargain; (negot) trade, commerce;(tranzactie) transaction 3. (judiciara)case, lawsuit~ banoasa - moneymaker~ buna - good stroke of business~ cinstita - straight dealing~ civila - civil case/suit~ de familie - family business~ de stat - state affair~ dubioasa - shady deal/affair~ necinstita - (a unui functionarpublic) jobbery~ obisnuita - (asigurdri de afaceri,altele decdt cele care nu sunt dinsectorul industrial) (asig.) ordinarybusiness~ olandeza - (in care una dintre partiobtine toate avantajele) Dutch bargain~ proasta - bad stroke/piece ofbusiness, bad/losing bargain~ producatoare de pierderi - lossmaker~ rentabila - remunerative business,paying/going concern/bargain, capitalstroke of business~ riscanta - adventure, gamble,wildcatting

afaceri ale initiatilor - (directori desocietdti, inaiti functionari care detininformatii suplimentare despre anumiteactiuni tranzactionate) (bur.) insiderdealing/trading~ bancare - banking~ bancare de mare anvergura -(implicdnd sume mari de bani)wholesale banking~ de lunga durata - long-windedbusiness~ de navlosire - (mar.) charteringbusiness~ maritime - maritime affairs/business, shipping business- potentiale/posibile - businessprospectsa intra in ~ - to go into businessa se lansa in ~ - to establish oneself inbusinessafacerism s.n. 1. (peiorativ)profiteering, shady business 2. (spiritmtreprinzdtor) mercantile spirit,businesslike mannerafacerist s.m. 1. (peiorativ) trafficker,racketeer 2. (pm de afaceri)businessmanafilia v.t. to affiliate v.r. to affiliate, tobe affiliatedafi§ s.f. poster, bill, billboard~ mare - crown poster~ mic - handbill~ publicitar - show billafisa v.t. to post up, to billafi§are s.f. bill stickingafisier s.n. notice boardailuenta s.f. 1. (belsug) affluence,plenty 2. (de lume, de clientela)affluence,rush~ a ofertelor de vanzare - sellingpressure

26 AFL-AGEaflux s. n. (de capital, clienti, mdrfurietc.) inflow, influxafreta v.t. (mar.) to charter, to freight,to affreight, to fix~ cu navlu forfetar/global - to charterfor lump sum~ spatiu pe nava - to charter spaceafretare s.f. (mar.) chartering,freightage, affreightment, fixtureagenda s.f. 1. (cornet) note/pocketbook 2. (ordine de zi) agenda, order ofthe dayagent s.m. 1. agent; (de schimb, bursaetc.) broker; (intermediar) go-between,medium, middleman 2, (substantd)agent~ al armatorului - (mar.) owner'sagent~ al carausului - carrier's agent~ al navlositorului - (mar.) charterer'sagent, charter bound agent~ al unei companii de mesagerie -(SUA) expressman~ comercial - commercial agent;(comis-voiajor) travelling salesman,canvasser; (comisionar) mercantileagent; (intermediar) merchandisebroker~ comercial costier - (mar.) beachman~ comisionar - commission agent~ consular - consular agent~ de aprovizionare a navelor -shipchandler, ship's chandler~ de asigurare - insurance agent/broker; (cdruia i se cedeazd un bunasigurat) (asig. mar.) abandonee;(membru al unei asociatii profesionale) incorporated broker~ de asigurare Lloyd - (asig. mar.) Lloyd's agent

~ de asigurari maritime - marine insurance broker~ de bursa - (specializat in tranzactii cu optiuni) option dealer/operator;(SUA) commission broker; (la bursa de mdrfuri) produce broker ~ de colectare a accizelor - exciseman ~ de companie - (mar.) company's agent~ de cumparare - (care achizitioneazd mdrfuri pentru patronul sail) purchasing agent~ de descarcare - unloading agent ~ de descarcare-primire - discharging contractor~ de expeditie - (a mdrfurilor) forwarding agent, freight forwarder ~ de export - export agent ~ de import - import agent ~ de investitii - money manager ~ de incasari - collecting agent ~ de Tncarcare - loading contractor ~ de incarcare si expeditie - shipping and forwarding agent~ de lichidare in vama - clearance/ clearing agent; (SUA) customs broker ~ de navlosire - (mar.) chartering agent/broker, freight agent/broker ~ de onorare a cererilor de despa-gubire - (in baza politelor de asigurare) claims adjuster ~ de pariuri - bookmaker ~ de presa - press agent ~ de primire - (a mdrfurilor) receiving clerk~ de publicitate - advertising/publicity agent~ de schimb - (bur.) stockbroker; (de mdrfuri) mercantile broker; (de cambii) cambist, running broker; (de titliin (ie vuio^ift'} conversion a "en:

AGE-AGR 27~ de schimb valutar - foreignexchange broker/dealer~ de scont - discount broker, billbroker~ de subscriere - subscription agent~ de transfer - (care inregistreazdtransferal titlurilor de valoare) (SUA)transfer agent~ de transport - transport agent~ de transport si expeditie - shippingand forwarding agent~ de tranzitari - transit agent~ de vanzare a navei - ship salebroker~ de vanzari - selling agent, salesagent/representative~ del credere - del credere agent~ electoral - canvasser~ fiscal - tax collector, exacter,exactor; (care fixeazd impozitele)assessor~ frigorific - cold carrier, coolingagent, refrigerant~ frigorific lichid - refrigerant fluid~ general al armatorului - (mar.)husband~ imobiliar - real estate agent/operator, estate agent; (SUA) realtor~ intermediar - (comisionar curidicatd) factor~ maritim - marine agent, ship agent/broker; (de expeditie) shipping agent~ monetar - circulating medium~ pentru brevete - patent agent~ platitor - paying agent~ sanitar - health officeragentie A./' agen;,)1, {^euhi} uffice~ comerciala conii-iserciaL'ti-ciJi.,agency~ de bilete - ticket agciicy

~ de garantare a creditelor de export- export credit agency~ de informatii de credit - creditreference agency~ de informatii financiare - (desprefirme) status enquiry agency~ de navigatie - shipping agency~ de plasare - employment agency/bureau~ de presa - press agency~ de publicitate - advertising agency~ de rating - rating agency~ de recuperare a datoriilor - debt--recovery agency~ de stiri - news agency~ de verificare a solvabilitatii - (unuiclient sau a unei firme) credit agency~ de voiaj - travel/tourist agency~ guvernamentala - governmentagency~ imobiliara - estate agency~ maritima - maritime agency~ portuara - port agency~ vamala - customs agencyagio s.n. (bur., fin.) agio; premiumagiota v.t. to job, to speculate on thestock exchange, to bull and bearagiotaj s.n. agiotageagiotor.y.m. agio/stockjobberagitare s.f. (a pietei bursiere princumpdrarea masivd de actiiim ale uneisocietdti neperfbrmante cu intentia deu-i create artificial valoarea) bubbleagitat adj. (despre piata bursieru}excitedagrar adj. agrarianagregat s.n i. (uti/a]) (engine) unit,plani. unit. :"-seinbly, geiieratsng sc;2. {indicts,..:' siati.Mic ci.! cme ,u' niasouici acli':uutea econciii[(.n u ii/ici tan') a^gre^ti^

28 AGR-AJU~ macroeconomic - macroeconomicaggregate~ monetar - monetary aggregateagricol adj. agriculturalagricultor s.m. farmer, cultivator;agriculturist; (tdran) peasant agricultura s.f. agriculture, farming;

~ a salariilor - wage adjustment~ a valorii - (mdrirea sau scddereavalorii unui post de activ din bilantpand la valoarea zilei respective)(cont.) value adjustment~ conjuncturala - (ansamblu depolitici si mdsuri macroeconomiceluate de stat) conjunctural adjustment

subsistence ^bsist~ de subzistenta —

agriculture/farming~ extensiva - extensive agriculture ~ intensiva - intensive agriculture, high farming~ mecanizata - mechanized agriculture~ mixta - (cultivarea pdmantului si cresterea animalelor) mixed farming agrimensor s.m. land surveyor agrimensura s.f. land surveying agrobiologie s.f. agrobiology, agricultural biologyagrochimie s.f. agrochemistry, agricultural chemistry agroindustrie s.f. agribusiness agronoms.m. agronomist agronomic s.f. agronomy, agronomics, agricultureagrotehnica s.f. agrotechnics, agricultural engineering, land use, farm practicesagrozootehnica s.f. agricultural zootechnics ajun s.n. eve~ al lichidarii - (bur.) name day ajunge v.i. (la) 1. to arrive (at) 2. (despre o sumo) to amount (to) ~ la scadenta - to fall due ~ la un compromis - (cu creditorii) to compoundajusta v.t. (la) to adjust (to) ajustare s.f. adjustment

~ ^mM a Droturilor -corrcctiEprice adjustment~ la convertire - (sumd rezultatd, inmomentui convertirii obligatiunilor,din diferenta dintre pretui de ram-bursare al vechilor obligatiuni si pretuicolor noi) adjustment on conversion~ la sfarsitui anului - (a conturilor invederea mcheierii bilan^ului) year-endadjustment~ structurala - (modificdri promovatede autoritdtile guvernamentale pentruameliorarea climatului general aleconomiei nationale) structuraladjustmentajustari ale taxelor vamale la export- border tax adjustmentsajuta v.t. to aid; to assist; (material) tosupport; (a sustine) to sustain, to backup; (la nevoie) to relieveajutor s.n. aid; (asistentd) assistance;(material) support; (la nevoie) relief;(bdnesc) allowance; (alocatie) benefits.m. 1. aid; assistant 2. (loctiitor)deputy; (adjunct) adjunct, adjoint~ de boala - sick(ness) allowance/benefit/pay~ de inmormantare - death grant~ de maistru - charge hand~ de na§tere - maternity allowance/benefit/pay~ de stat - (acordat familiilornumeroase) state grant to large families

AJU-ALO 29~ de §omaj - unemploymentallowance/benefit/pay, dole~ economic - economic assistance~ extern - foreign aid~ financiar - financial assistance~ mutual - mutual aid~ pentru comert - (serviciile bancare,de publicitate, asigurdri, transporturi)aids/ancillaries to trade~ social - social security benefitalatura v.t. \. (a pune aldturi) to layby, to join, to add/to adjoin/to subjointo; (a anexd) to annex; (intr-un plic) toenclose 2. (a compara) to compare; (aconfruntd) to confront; (a colationa) tocollatealaturat adj. (anexat) annexed,enclosedaici ~ - here enclosed, herewithalbum s.n. album; (pentru articole,decupaje etc.) scrap book~ de mostre - sample bookalcatui v.t. 1. (a schita, a redacta) todraw up 2. (un deviz) to estimatealeatoriu adj. aleatory, randomalegator s.m. voter, electoralege v.t. 1. to choose; (a selecta) toselect, to screen 2. (a vota) to elect, tovote 3. {intr-un post) to vote inalegere s.f. 1. choice; selection; (a celeimai bune alternative) (man.) screening2. (yotare) election, pollingalianta s.f. alliancealiena v.t. (dr.) to alienatealienabil adj. alienablealienare s.f. (dr.) alienationaliment s.n. food, foodstuff; pi.victualsalimente de prima necesitate -essential foodstuff

~ pentru consum rapid - (fast foods, alimente special ambalate si preparate pentru a fi consumate imediat) convenience goods alimenta v.t. 1. to feed, to nourish2. (CM apd, energie electricd etc.) to supply; (cu combustibil) to fuel3. (piata) to supplyalimentara s.f. provision/food storealiniere s.f. (procesul prin care obancd isi coreleazd activul/creditele cupasivul/depozitele) matching~ a fondurilor - (rnetodd de finantarea creditelor prin depozite cu scadentdcomund) funds matchingaloca v.t. to allocate, to allot, to assign;(din buget) to budget; (a destina) toearmarkalocare s.f. allocation, allotment,assignment; appropriation~ a activelor - asset allocation~ a capitalului - (criterii de deciziepentru investitii in active fixe careimplied compararea costului investitieicu beneficiile sale viitoare) capitalbudgeting~ a costurilor individuale - (dincostui total) cost allocation~ a resurselor - (distribuirea resur-selor, mtr-o economic, intre diferiteutilizdri pentru a obtine un ansamblude bunuri finale) allocation ofresources, resources allocation~ de actiuni - allotment of shares~ de sarcini specifice - (fiecdrui utilajdin cadrul fabricii) machine loadingalocatie s.f. allocation, allotment,assignment; (ajutor bdnesc) allowance,benefit, compensation, grant-in-aid~ bugetara - budget dole

30 ALO-AMB~ de familie - (pentru copii) familyallowance~ de hrana - food/victuallingallowance~ de tmbarcare - (mar.) shippingallocation~ de §omaj - dole~ individuals - capitation grant~ pentru copil - child benefit~ pentru grevi§ti - strike benefit/payalonja s.f. (pagina atasatd unei cambii,destinatd andosdrilor succesive)allonge, rideralterna v.t. to alternatealternative s.f. alternativealternative nonmonetare - (elementeimplicate in luarea deciziilor privindutilizarea resurselor care nu pot fiexprimate in forma monetard)nonmonetary alternativesamanets.n. pawna da/a lasa ~ - to pawna scoate de la ~ - to take out of pawn,to redeem, to ransomamaneta v.t. to pawn, to put in pawnamanetare s.f. pawnageamara v.t. (incdrcdtura navel) (mar.)to lash, to secure, to fasten, to fix, tobindamarare v.t. (mar.) lashing, securing,fastening, fixing, binding~ a caricului/incarcaturii - (inmagazia navei sail pe punte) securingof cargo~ a marfurilor - making fast,strapping~ pentru mare - securing for sea~ temporara - working fasteningamana v.t. 1. to postpone, to lay over,to put off; (a intdrzia) to delay 2. (dr.)

to adjourn, to continue 3. (a pdsui) toreprieve, to respiteamanare s.f. 1. postponement; delay 2.(dr.) adjournment 3. (pdsuire) respite,grace~ sine die - adjournment sine dieambala v.t. to pack up, to package, towrap up; (in baluri) to bale; (in sad) tobag; (in Idzi, cutii) to encase; (cadouri)to gift-wrapambalaj s.n. pack, package, packing,wrapping~ cerut §i platit de cumparator -special packing paid~ de export - export packing~ de ma§ina - machine packing~ defectuos - deficient/faulty packing~ din hartie rezistenta - kraft paper~ etan§/impermeabil - waterproofpacking~ facturat separat - packing extra~ inclus in pret - packing included~ maritim - seaworthy packing~ necorespunzator - inadequatepacking, unsound package~ neinclus in pret - packing notincluded~ pentru cadouri - giftwrapping~ pentru transportui pe mare -packing for shipment, overseas pack~ potrivit dupa forma obiectului - fitpacking~ refolosit - second-hand package~ returnabil - returnable package~ transparent - blister packambalare s.f. packing, wrapping; (inbaluri) baling; (in sad) bagging,sacking; (in Idzi, ciitii) encasement,crating; (de cadouri) giftwrappingambalator^.w. packer, wrapperambasada s.f. embassy

AMB-ANA 31ambasador s.m. ambassador~ plenipotentiar - plenipotentiaryambulant adj. itinerant, strollingameliora v.t. to improve, to makebetter, to betterameliorare s.f. improvement,betterment~ a solului - soil improvementamenaja v.t. 1. to arrange; (o casa) tofit up, to dispose; (un oras) to plan; (amobila) to furnish 2. (a echipa) to fitout, to appropriate; (o nova pentru oanumitd clasd de pasageri sau pentrutransportui de marfd) to accommodateamenajare s.f. 1. arrangement;accommodation 2. pi. {ale navei)accommodations, fittings, facilities~ de santier - constructionmanagement~ forestiera - forest management~ portuara - harbour accommodationamenajari de dana - berthingfacilities, berth fittings~ pentru animale - cattle fittings~ pentru cereale - grain fittings~ pentru pasageri - passengeraccommodations~ pentru transportui fructelor -(faguri de lemn) fruit fittingsamenda v.t. 1. (a imbundtdti) toamend, to improve; (o lege) to amend2. (a pune la amenda} to fine, topenalizeamendamenti-.n. amendmentamenda s.f. fine, penalty; (penalitatepentru mcalcarea unui contract)forfeit, penaltyamiralitate s.f. admiraltyamnistia v.t. to amnestyamortiza v.t. 1. {a rambursa treptat odatorie prin pidti repetate) to amortize,

to sink, to clear off, to write off 2. (procedeu contabil ce constd in diminuarea treptatd a valorii capitalului fix, survenitd in cursul perioadei de functionare, ca urmare a uzurii normale si a invechirii previzibile} to depreciate amortizabil adj. depreciable amortizare s.f. 1. (a unei datorii) amortization, sinking 2. (cont.) depreciation, wear and tear ~ accelerata - accelerated depreciation ~ cumulata - accumulated depreciation~ fixa - fixed depreciation ~ in cote egale - straight-line depreciation~ in sume fixe - level payment amortization~ libera - free depreciation ~ normala - fair wear and tear amplasa v.t. to place, to lay out, to site, to locateamplasament^.n. site, location an s.m. year~ civil/calendaristic - civil/calendar year~ comercial - commercial business ~ contabil - accounting year ~ cu vin de calitate - vintage year ~ curent - current year ~ de productie - working year ~ de referinta - base year ~ financiar - financial year ~ fiscal/bugetar - fiscal year ~ - record/de varf- peak year ~ universitar - academic year ani de munca - (socotiti la calcularea pensiei) pensionable service analists.m. analyst

32 ANA-ANA~ al pietei bursiere - (care intocmestegrafice, tabele) chartist~ de investitii - investment analystanaliza v.t. to analyse; (a defaica) tobreak downanaliza s.f. analysis; (defalcare)breakdown~ a breselor - (identificareaoportunitdtilor de marketing pe opiata) gap analysis~ a calitatii - quality survey~ a cheltuielilor de capital - capitalexpenditure analysis~ a componentelor activitatii -operation breakdown~ a componentelor postului - jobbreakdown~ a concurentei - (de cdtre firmelerivale) competitor analysis~ a drumului critic - (analiza etapelorpentru realizarea fiecdrei activitdtisuccesive in vederea implementdriiintregii strategii) critical path analysis~ a fluxului de numerar - (cont., fin.)funds-flow analysis~ a investitiei - investment analysis~ a postului -job analysis~ a pragului de rentabilitate -(metodd de a stabili ce nivel alvdnzdrilor este necesar pentru ca unprodus nou so. depdseascd pragul derentabilitate, adicd veniturile sdfie matman decdt costurile) (cont.) break--even analysis~ a preturilor - breakdown of prices~ a proportiilor — (pentru deter-minarea performantelor unui agenteconomic) ratio analysis~ a riscului - (fin.) risk analysis~ a riscului politic - (evaluat de uninvestitor, referitor la politico guver-

namentald a unui stat) political riskanalysis~ a scadentelor - due date analysis~ a seriilor cronologice - (pentruelaborarea previziunilor comerciale)time-series analysis~ a sistemului - system analysis~ a timpului necesar miscarilor - (inprocesul muncii) motion time analysis~ a titrului - assay~ a tranzactiei - (cont.) transactionanalysis- a valorii - (analiza componentelor fia operatiilor pentru obtinerea unuiprodus, in vederea realizdrii aceleia^icalitdti la un cost mai redus) valueanalysis~ a vanzarilor - sales analysis,breakdown of sales~ a vanzarilor cu amanuntui -(debuseuri, stocuri, publicitate etc.}shop audit~ a vanzarilor in adancime - (de laprimirea comenzii pdnd la expediereamdrfii §i afacturilor) sales depth test~ a vechimii debitorilor - debtor ageanalysis~ asociata - (tehnicd de lucru utilizatdin dezvoltarea noilor produse) conjointanalysis~ calitativa - (studiu de piata)qualitative analysis~ cantitativa - (studiu de piata}quantitative analysis~ comportamentala - (initiatd dcconducerea unei intreprinderi pentru uafia cauza relafiilor necorespunzdtoaredintre patronat si salariati) attitudesurvey~ contabila - accounting analysis

ANA-AND 33~ cost - beneficiu - (metoda deevaluare a oportunitdtii implementdriiunui protect, a continuant unei afaceriprin compararea beneficiilor obtinutecu costurile /acute) cost-benefitanalysis~ de expertiza/arbitraj - umpireanalysis~ de grup - (tehnicd de analizdstatisticd prin intermediul cdreia omostrd este incadratd intr-o serie degrupuri cu anumite trdsdturi comune)cluster analysis~ de piata - market analysis~ de portofoliu - (analiza unui depozitde titluri avdnd drept criteriu valoareabursierd a acestora, profitui etc.)portfolio analysis~ de trend - (analiza evolutiei situatieifinanciare mregistratd de o firmd)trend analysis~ dispersionala/de variants - (analizadiferentelor dintre costurile si veni-turile alocate si cele actuate) varianceanalysis~ economics - economic analysis~ factorials - factorial analysis~ financiara - financial analysis~ globala - bulk analysis~ incrementala - incremental analysis~ intrare-iesire - (metoda de studierea interdependentelor cantitative dintreactivitdti economice corelate, deanalizare a relafiilor dintre divers eleindustrii producdtoare fi consumatoaredin cadrul unei economii nationale)input-output analysis~ in sectiune transversals - (calcululratelor financiare la doud momentediferite de timp) cross-sectionalanalysis

~ macroeconomics - macroeconomicanalysis~ marginala - marginal analysis~ pe categorii - category analysis~ procentuala - percentage analysis~ statistics - statistical analysis~ strategics - (analiza factorilor-cheiecare pot asigura succesul) (man.)strategic analysis~ structurala - (a unei ramuri indus-triale, a unei economii nationale)structural analysis~ volumetrica - measure analysisancheta s.f. 1. (dr.) inquest, inquiry,investigation 2. (sociald etc.)investigation; (studiu) survey~ de opinie - opinion survey~ de piata - market survey~ de teren - field research-judiciara -judicial investigation~ prin sondaj - sample survey~ sociala - social investigationandoca v.t. (mar.) to dock, to drydockandosa v.t. (un efect de comert) toendorse, to backandosabil adj. endorsableandosant v. andosatorandosare s.f. endorsement~ completa - endorsement in full

conditionata - conditional endorsement~ cu rezerve - qualified endorsement ~ de complezenta - accommodation endorsement~ defectuoasa - incorrect endorsement ~ facultativa - facultative endorsement ~ in alb - endorsement in blank ~ neconditionata - unconditional/ absolute endorsement~ prin procura - procuration endorsement

34 AND-ANS~ reglementara - regular endorsement ~ restrictiva - restrictive/restricted endorsement

speciala/nominala - special endorsementandosatar^.rn. endorsee andosator-y./n. endorser, backer ~ precedent - previous endorser ~ ulterior - subsequent endorser al doilea ~ - second endorser anex adj. annexed; enclosed anexa v.t. to annex, to append, to join;

{intr-un plic) to encloseanexat adj. annexed; (alaturat)enclosed~ alaturat - annexed herewith~ la prezenta - attached heretoanexa s.f. 1. annex; (la un document}rider, schedule; (in plic) enclosure 2.{dependinta} annex; dependency,appurtenanceangaja v.t. 1. to employ, to hire (on);to take in one's service; (ca ucenic) toindent, to indenture 2. (o nava) to book,to hire, to fix 3. (a implied} to involvev.r. 1. (a se obligd) (sd) to engageoneself (to), to pledge/to bind oneself(to) 2. (intr-un serviciu) to becomeemployed, to go into service~ raspunderea - to pledge the liabilityofangajament s.n. 1. engagement,commitment; pledge; (de naturdcontractuala) indenture 2. {obligatie)obligation, liability; (datorie, pasiv)liability~ de contributie - (in avaria comund)(asig. mar.) average bond~ de garantie - suretyship~ eventual - contingent liability

~ ferm — (a! subscriitorului fata deintreaga emisiune de titluri de valoare)firm commitment~ neonorat/restant - outstandingliability~ scris - (depus in custodia unei tertepersoane care actioneazd conform uneiintelegeri prealabile} (dr.) escrowangajare s.f. employment, hire;(intr-un post) induction~ continua — (perioadd de functionarenemtreruptd la o firmd, folositd pentrucalcularea unor beneficii) continuousemployment~ de forta de munca excedentara -(pentru a evita lips a acesteia in viitor)labour hoarding~ de personal - staffingangajat.s-.rn. person engaged/employed~ cu norma intreaga - whole timer,full-time employeeangro adv. wholesaleangrosist s.m. wholesale dealer/merchant, wholesaler; (comerciant carese aprovizioneazd de la un anumitproducdtor, pdstrdnd un anumit stoc demarfd, in schimbul unor bonificatii)stockistanimal s. n. animal- de povara - pack animal, beast ofburden~ de tractiune - beast of draught~ producator de lana - wool beareranimate de reproductie - bloodstock,pedigree stock~ vii - {categoric de marfd) livecattle/stockanimatic s.n. (fragmentele in miscaredintr-un clip publicitar televizai)animaticansamblu^.rt. ensemble; aggregate

ANS-ANU 35~ de date catalogate - catalogued dataset~ de elemente - (care afecteazdrandamentid) yield mix~ de locuinte - housing development~ de produse - product mixantedata v.t. to antedate, to foredateantedata s.f. antedateanteproiect s.n. preliminary/previousdesign/plan/project, first draftanterior adj. anterior (to), prior (to)anterioritate s.f. anteriority,previousness; priority~ a inventiei - priority of inventionaatets.n. heading of a letter, letterheadanticipa v.t., v.i. to anticipate, toforestallanticipare s.f. anticipation; (asteptare,expectativa) expectation~ si temporizare - (indicatoriiactivitdtii economice nationale sunt fieprevizionati, fie confirmati dupaproducerea transformdrilor) leadingand lagginganticipari de pret - price expectations~ inflationiste - inflationaryexpectations~ rationale - (tendinta participantilorla schimb de a prevedea actuinilevizand modificarea rezultatelor pietei)rational expectationsanticipat adj. anticipated adv.beforehandantidumping s. n. antidumpingantiinflationist adj. anti-inflationaryantiprotectionist s.m. (SUA) tariffreformerantitrust adj. antitrustantrepozit s.n. warehouse, storehouse,entrepot

~ de consignatie - consignmentwarehouse~ frigoritic — cold storehouse~ pe tarm - warehouse ashore- portuar - harbour warehouse~ vamal - bonded/customs warehouse,public storehouseantrepozitare s.f. warehousingantreprenor s.m. contractor,entrepreneur, enterpriser, undertaker~ de chei - wharfinger~ de constructii - master-builder,building contractor~ de descarcare-primire - (a mdrfu-rilor) (mar.) landing coniractor~ de incarcare - loading contractor~ de pompe funebre - undertaker:(SUA) mortician~ de transporturi - haulage/cartagecontractor, transporter~ general - prime/chief contractorantrepriza s.f. undertaking, enterprise,work by contract, contract for a worka da in ~ - to put out to contracta lua in ~ - to contract for, to take bycontractanual adj. yearly, annual adv. yearly,annuallyanuar s.n. yearbook, directory~ comercial/al societatilor comerciale- trade/commercial directory~ de publicitate - advertising directory~ statistic - statistical yearbookanuitate s.f. annuity~ a politei comune de asigurare deviata -joint life annuity~ a politei comune de asigurare deviata si pentru supravietuitor - (cuanuitatea diminuatd dupa decesulunuia dintre cei doi asigurati) joint lifeand survivor annuity

36 ANU-APE~ aleatorie - (a unei polite de asigurare de viatd, a caret platd este conditionatd de producerea unui eveniment) contingent annuity ~ amanata - (as ig.) deferred annuity ~ perpetua - perpetual annuity ~ platibila pentru o perioada limitata - (asig.) terminable annuity ~ prin reversiune - (asig.) reversionary annuity~ sigura/la termen - (asigurare care prevede plata cdtre beneficiar a unei anuitdti pe o perioada determinata) annuity certainanula v.t. 1. to annul, to disannul; (a revoca) to revoke; (a contramanda) to call off; (o comandd, un credit etc.) to withdraw; (o datorie) (cont.) to write off 2. (dr.) (a abrogd) to nullify; (a rezilia) to cancel, to undo, to void, to vacate; (a respinge, a casa) to overrule, to reverse; (o lege, un testament etc.) to render void, to void, to repeal anulabil adj. cancellable; voidable, vacatableanulare s.f. 1. annulment, disannulment; (a unei comenzi, a unui credit etc.) withdrawal; (a unei datorii) remittal, write-off 2. (dr.) (abrogare) nullification, defeasance; (reziliere) cancellation, voidance, avoidance; (a unui testament etc.) invalidation, voidanceanunt s.f. announcement, notice, notification; (afis) bill; (in ziar) advertisement; (informatie apdrutd in ziar) insertion; (fluturas, anunt distribuit trecdtorilor) handbill ~ de reclama - (secvenfe din filme de cinema si televiziune prezentate ca reclama) trailer

~ in ziar - newspaper advertisement ~ publicitar - (la radio si televiziune) spot announcement/broadcast, commercial; (al unui detailist publicat aldturi de anuntui fabricantului respective (SUA) tie-in a da un ~ la ziar - to advertise in a newspaper, to put an advertisement anunta v.t. to announce, to notify;(printr-un afis) to bill; (in ziar, la radio etc.) to advertiseaparat s.n. apparatus, device, appliance; (marina) machine;(instrument) instrument; (mecanism)gear, mechanism~ de productie - production apparatus~ pentru prelevare de probe -sampler, sampling deviceaparatura s.f. apparatus; equipment~ electrocasnica - white goodsapartament.s'.n. flat; suiteapartamente cu chirie/de inchiriat -lodgingsapatie s.f. apathy~ la cumparare - (in ciuda reclame!)sales apathyapa s.f. water~ poluata - polluted water~ potabila - drinking/potable waterape continentale - continental waters~ costiere - coastal/offshore waters~ cu trafic intens - congested waters~ de pescuit - fishing waters~ industriale - industrial waters~ interioare - intemal/interior/inlandwaters~ Internationale - international waters~ inchise - (pentru navigatie) closedwaters~ maritime - maritime waters~ nationale - inland waters

APE-ARE 37~ navigable - navigable waters~ portuare - harbour/port waters~ reziduale/uzate - waste waters,effluents~ teritoriale - territorial watersapel s.n. 1. call 2. (dr.) appeal~ de sinistru - {mar.) distress/SOS calla declara ~ - to lay/to lodge an appeal,to reclaimapelant s.m. (dr.) appellant, appealingparty, plaintiff in appealaplana v.t. (un conflict) to settleaplica v.t. 1. (o lege) to enforce 2. (osemndtura, o stampild) to append, toaffixapart s.n. contribution~ de capital - contribution of capitalaprecia v.t. (a evalua) to appraise, toevaluate, to estimate, to assess v.r.(bur., cont.,fin.) to appreciateapreciere s.f. 1. (evaluare) appraisal,evaluation, estimate, assessment 2. (avalorii unui activ) (bur., cont., fin.)appreciation~ a capacitatii - (unui salariat)performance appraisal~ a perspectivelor pietei - assessmentof market prospects~ a unei valute - (in raport cu altele)currency appreciationaproba v.t. to approve; to sanction; (aratified) to ratify; (a fi de acord cu) toagree with/toaprobare s.f. approval~ a cadastrului - planning permissionapropria v.t. to appropriate 2. (dr.) toconvertapropriere s.f. 1. appropriation 2. (dr.)conversionaproviziona v.t. to supply; (a furniza)to furnish; ( cu materiale, piese etc.) to

stock; ( cu alimente) to provision, tovictual, to cater for v.r. to take/to lay ina stock/supply, to buy in, to provideoneself~ excesiv — (o piatd, un magazin etc.)to overstock~ insuficient - to understockaprovizionare s.f. supply; (furnizare)furnishing; (cu alimente) provisioning,victualling, catering~ institutionalizata - (modalitate princare diversele organizatii identified sievalueazd produsele pe care doresc sdIe achizitioneze) organizational buying~ in grup - (a detailistilor) grouptrading~ pe termen scurt - short-run supplyar s.m. (unitate de mdsurd) areara v.t. to plough, to tillarabil adj. arable, tillablearanjament s.n. arrangement;(intelegere) agreement, settlement~ amical - friendly arrangementaratura s.f. 1. (arat) ploughing, tilling2. ploughland, tillagearbitra v.t. to arbitrate; (un diferend) toumpirearbitraj s.n. 1. (solutionarea unuidiferend de cdtre o persoand sauinstitutie automata) arbitration 2.(cumpdrarea si vdnzarea simultand deinstrumente financiare similare pepiete diferite cu scopul realizdrii unuiprofit sau pentru a prevent eventualeleschimbdri posibile in raporturile depreturi ale instrumentelor respective)arbitrage~ cu dobaiida acoperita - (fin.)covered interest arbitrage~ de indici - (bur.) index arbitrage

38 ARB-ARM~ intre burse ale aceleiasi tari -shunting ~ pentru normele de munca ~

arbitration of work standards~ speculativ - speculative arbitrage~ valutar - arbitrage in/of exchange,exchange arbitragearbitru s.m. arbitrator, arbiterarbore s.m. tree~ de decizie - (stabilirea grqflcd atipului de relatie intre deciziilemanageriale si factorii probabilistici)(man.) decision treearenda v.t. (a da sau a Ilia in arenda)to lease, to rent; [a luu in arenda} totenantarendare s.f. (dare sau luare inarenda) lease, leasing; (luare inarenda) tenancyarenda? s.m. leaseholder, lessee, tenant~ abuziv — (care continud sd ocupe oproprietate dupd expirarea contrac-tului fdrd acordul proprielarului)tenant at sufferance~ cu contract — (valabil un anumitnumdr de ani) tenant for years~ cu contract valabil un an - tenantfrom year to year- fara contract -- tenant at will ~ in cota indiviza - tenant in common ~ pe viata - tenant for life, life tenant arenda s.f. (drept) lease; (plata) rent

-- excesiva - rack-rent- pe viata - perpetual lease- supiimentara - (p'ldtitd pentru terenuri cdnd aceslea sunt insuficiente) scarcity renta da in ~ - to grant/to iet out on lease a lua in ~ - to lake on lease ar^mts.n. silver

-• in. liiigoiiri - silver bullion

~ monetar/cu titlu legal - standard/sterling silverarhivar s.m. archivist, keeper of therecordsarhivas.f. archives, recordsarhivele statului - public recordsarie s.f. area; (siiprafatd) surface;(zond) zone; (intindere) extent, expanse ~ a vanzarilor - (de care rdspunde un agent de vdnzdri) sales territory/zone ~ productiva - (arie petroliferd} payable area/zonearierat^.n. arrear, overdue debt arima v.t. (afrxa incdrcdtura unei. nave sau a unm avion pentru mentinerea mini centra/ favorabil stabilitdtii) to stowarimare s.f. stowing, stowage ~ a marfurilor - stowing goods ~ corecta - sound stowage arma v.t. 1. (o nava) to fit out, to outfit, to commission 2. (a incadra cu echipaj o navd) to man armare .s'./ (mar.) 1. (dotare cu echipament si materiale) fitting out, outfit, commission 2. (incadrare cu echipaj) manningarmatorA'./H. (mar.) shipowner, owner ~ - administrator - managing owner ~ al navei de linie - berth owner/ shipowner~ al navei-tramp - tramp owner ~ - ciimparator — merchant shipper

independent/necartelat nonconference carrier ~ - Inchirietor - chartered/freight contractor- »{ na\ lositor - owner and charterer

armoniza v.i 1. {poliiici fi practici nationale Ci! stundardele inte:''r.a-honai.e} to harmonize 2. (d!fe"te'

ARM-ARU 39tipuri de registre contabile ale uneisocietdti) to reconcilearmonizare s.f. hamionization~ a taxelor vamale - (nniformizareanomenclatoarelor ^i a procedurilorvamale in tdrile care coopereaza)customs/tariff harmonization~ strategica — {corelarea dintre stra-tegia companiei ^i resursele sale}{man.) strategic fitarta s.f. art~ a decorarii vitrinelor - windowdressing~ mestesugareasca - handicraft,craftsmanshiparticol s.n. 1. (de ziur) article 2. {delege) article, item 3. (comercial) article,commodity; pi. goods, wares~ contabil - entry, item~ de export - export~ de fond - {editorial) leader, leadingarticle~ de import - import, foreigner~ de inchidere - {cont.) closing entry~ de lux- luxury article~ de ordine - {cont.) suspense entry~ de virament - {cont.) transfer entry~ debitor - {cont.) debit entry~ economic - (in ziar) city article~ fara cautare - (impiisconsumatorului) (SU'A) tie-in~ foarte cautat - best seller~ garantat - {ca origine) genuinearticle~ impozabil - taxable article~ patentat - proprietary article~ recapitulativ - (cont.) compoundentry~ vandut in pierdere - (pentru aatrage clienieia fi a promova aliearticole) Joss leade'-

articole casnice - household articles ~ casnice de folosinta indelungata -

household durables~ de baza ale exportului - stapleexports- de fierarie - ironmongery~ de larg consum - consumer goods~ de lana - woollen goods~ de lemn - woodenware~ de menaj - small ware~ de mercerie - haberdashery~ de moda - fancy goods~ de papetarie - paper goods~ de prima/stricta necesitate -(living) essentials, necessaries~ de sezon - seasonal articles

desperecheate/dezasortate broken/job lot, oddments ~ diverse - sundries~ exceptionale - {cont.) exceptional items~ extraordinare - (cont.', extraordinary items~ returnate - (vdnzdtorului} saSes returns, returns inwards ~ sanitare - sanitary articles ~ semifabricate - semifinished semimanufactured articles eel mai avantajos/competitiv ~ - best buyartizan s.m. artisan, handicraftsman, craftsmanartizan al adj. handmade artizanatj-.n. handicraft arunca v.t. {mdrfnn, materiale etc peste hoi-d pentru salvarea navci} {mar.) to jettison, to cast/to throw overboardariincare ;c,/' {a incarcutiin, ':e:.!.. bord) (mar ) ieUison

40 ARU-ASIarvuna s.f. advance (money), earnest(money), handsela da ~ - to bind a bargainarvuni v.t. to give earnest (money) forasambia v.t. to assembleasana v.t. 1. (o miastind) to reclaim;(tin lac, o baltd) to drain 2. (aimbundtdti, a redresa) to improve; tonormalize 3. (finantele) to reorganizeascundere s.f. (a activelor de cdtre unfalit, a adevdrului de cdtre un asiguratetc.) concealmentasesor^.m. (dr.) assessorasieta s.f. 1. (pozitie a planului de bazaal unei nave fata de planul orizontal)trim 2. (baza de calcul a unui impozit)basis~ de exploatare - (mar.) operatingtrim~ de mar§ - (mar.) running/sailingtrimasigura v.t. \. (a da cele necesare) toprovide 2. (a garanta) to secure, toensure; to assure 3. (impotriva) toinsure (against); (un rise) to cover; (oproprietate maritimd) to underwritev.r. (impotriva) to insure oneself(against), to take out an insurance(against)asigurabil adj. insurableasigurare s.f. 1. securing, ensuring;assurance 2. (impotriva accidentelor, apierderilor) insurance; (a unui rise)cover; {de viatd) assurance; (maritimd)underwriting~ a animalelor - livestock insurance~ a calitatii - quality assurance~ a caricului/incarcaturii - insuranceof cargo, cargo insurance~ a cheltuielilor extraordinare -disbursement insurance

~ a creditelor - (care ii garanteazd unui creditor cd isi va recupera fondurile in cazul in care debitorul nu isi mat poate indeplini obligatiile de platd) credit insurance ~ a creditelor de export - export credit insurance~ a depozitului bancar - bank deposit insurance~ a garantiei - guarantee insurance ~ a marfurilor depozitate -warehouse insurance~ a navlului - (asig. mar.) freight insurance~ a raspunderii - liability insurance ~ auto - automobile/motor insurance ~ aviatica - aviation insurance ~ casco - hull insurance ~ colectiva - group insurance ~ concurenta - (la mai multi asigurdtori) concurrent insurance ~ cu anuitate - annuity insurance ~ cu avarie particulars! - (asig. mar.) insurance with particular average ~ cu echipament si accesorii - (asig. mar.) outfit insurance~ de la depozit la depozit - warehouse to warehouse insurance ~ de marfuri periculoase - hazardous (goods) insurance~ de persoane impotriva accidentelor si a bolilor - personal accident and sickness insurance~ de proprietate - property insurance ~ de raspundere civila - third-party insurance, public liability insurance ~ de raspundere personala - personal liability insurance~ de renta viagera - life annuity insurance ~ de somaj - uneployment insurance

ASI-ASI 41~ de viata - life assurance/insurance ~ de viata din fonduri salariale - (cuprime achitate/refinute din salami)salary savings insurance, payrolldeduction insurance~ dubia - {la doi asigurdtori) doubleinsurance~ efectuata de o societate comercialade asigurari - (spre deosebire de oasigurare mutuala) proprietaryinsurance~ facultativa - voluntary insurance~ fara avarie particular^ - (asig.mar.) insurance free from particularaverage~ flotanta - floating/open insurance~ fluviala - river insurance~ generala - (impotriva tuturorriscurilor) general insurance~ globala - (care acoperd un grup deriscuri multiple sau asigurd oproprietate in locuri diferite) blanketinsurance; (SUA) package insurance~ inferioara — (subasigurare,asigurare in care suma asiguratd estemult mai mica decdt valoarea reald abunului asigurat) underinsurance~ impotriva accidentelor -accident/casualty insurance~ impotriva accidentelor de munca -workmen's compensation insurance~ impotriva avariilor - insuranceagainst damages~ Impotriva furtului - theft/burglaryinsurance~ impotriva incendiului - fireinsurance~ impotriva lipsei de onestitate -(incheiatd de patronul care se asigurdimpotriva pierderilor cauzate de

necinstea unui angajat) fidelityinsurance~ Impotriva nerespectarii obligatiilorcontractuale - fidelity insurance~ Impotriva pierderii totale -insurance against total loss~ impotriva prejudiciilor aduse unuitert - third-party insurance~ impotriva riscurilor de razboi -insurance against war risks, war riskinsurance~ impotriva riscului de transport -transport insurance~ impotriva riscurilor multiple -multiple peril insurance~ impotriva spargerii - insuranceagainst breakage~ impotriva tuturor pierderilor sau aavariilor - insurance against all lossesor damages~ impotriva tuturor riscurilor -insurance against all risks~ in bloc - (a mdrfurilor expediate inloturi mid cu diferite mijioace detransport} block insurance~ maritima - marine/sea insurance~ mobiliara - movable propertyinsurance~ mutuala - mutual insurance~ partiala - partial insurance~ pe viata - whole life insurance;(SUA) straight life insurance~ pe voiaj - (asig. mar.) voyageinsurance~ pentru accidente de munca -industrial injuries insurance~ pentru sectorul tehnic - engineeringinsurance~ pentru toate riscurile - all-risksinsurance

42 ASI-ASO~ pentru vreme rea - (asig. mar.}weather insurance~ perfecta impotriva riscurilor -(bur., fin.) perfect hedge ~ provizorie - provisional insurance

suplimentara - additional/ supplementary insurance asigurari de sanatate - medical/health insurance

- de stat - state/national insurance- maritime pe caile navigabileinterioare - inland marine/transitinsurance~ sociale — social/national insurance~ sociale din fonduri salariale -contributory insuranceasigurat adj. insured s.m. insuredperson, insurance carrier

integral - fully insured asigurator s.m. insurer; (asig. mar.) underwriter- ;il earicului - cargo underwriter-- casco - {at corpuhd navei} hull underwriter

- de navlu - freight underwriter- Lloyd - Lloyd's underwriter- maritini - marine underwriter- principal - leading underwnter asimetrie .•;,,/. asymmetry ~ intre nivelurile de dezvoitare economica - [aspect esential cil eco-nomici mondiale conlemporane, conferit de structura elerogend a acesieia, cure este alcutuitd din tdri en niveJuri economice difenie'} asymmetry '1 economic development levels asistent s.m. assistant-- social - welfare/social worker asistenta s.f. 1, {anuor} assistance, aici;

tc. i relief ^.

~ economica - economic assistance~ juridica - legal aid~ maritima/pe mare - (in caz depericol) salvage~ pentru dezvoitare - developmentassistance~ sociala - social welfare, welfarework~ tehnica - technical assistanceasocia v.r. (cu) to associate (with), toenter into partnership (with)asocial.?.»;. associate; partner~ activ - active/acting partner- - administrator - managing partner~ cu numele - quasi-partner~ in participate - (cu raspundere inlimitele capitaliilui subscris) specialpartner~ nominal - nominal partner~ principal - senior partner~ putin cunoscut - (comanditar,partener care nil ia parte acliva laafaceri) silent/sleeping partner~ secundar - junior partner~ unic - sole tradera lua pe cineva ca - to take smb. intopartnershipasociatie s.f. 1. association; (socielate)society 2. (economica) partnership~ de asigurare mutuala - mutualinsurance association~ de economii si credite - (SUA)savings and loan association- de intrajutorare - (a muncitorilor)jiroviderit society~ familiala - family firm

nonprofit - unicorporated .issociation-• patronalii - trade' association prolesionala/necomerciai;'

ASO-ATI 43~ voluntara - (de detailisti care auconvenit sd cumpere de la un singurangrosist, in schimbul unor facilitdti siavantaje) voluntary groupsasociere s.f. association; (economica)partnership~ fara contract - partnership at willasolament s.n. (rotatie a cultiiriloragricole) rotation/alternation/succession/shift of crops, crop rotation/succession~ de cinci ani — five-course rotation~ furajer - fodder rotationasorta v.t. 1. to assort, to sort: tomatch, to suit, to fit 2. (a aprovizionaun magazin cu mdrfuri variate) toassortasortiment s.'n. (corn.) assortment,range, variety~ de e§antionare - variety of patterns~ in vanzare - sales mixasumare s.f. assumption~ a riscului — (acceptarea risculuichiar si in conditiile in care existdnumeroase incertitudini legate de posi-bilitatea obtinerii mini anumit cdstig ^ide stabilitatea acestuia) riskassumption~ a riscului de credit - assumption ofcredit riskasa adv. (cum) as~ cum este prezentat - (refentor Jusemnarea iinui conosameiit) (nun: i aspresented~ cum se prezinta - (conditie inasigurarea maritimd} tale qiialea^teptare s.f. 1, waiting 2, (speri.inSeperspective} expectation 3 (rnvel a!eforliilui pe care un. salanat cnn.sici(:'i'cicd trebuie sa-i depnnu pentrii (.i-fi

mdeplini sarcmile si obiectivele delucru) {man.) expectancy~ la descarcare - waiting for discharge~ la incarcare — waiting for loadinga^teptari Hexibile - (referitor lavaloarea viitoare a unei variahile,estimatd mfunctie de mai multi factori)adaptive expectations~ rationale — (explicarea comporta-mentului economic al indivizilor sou alcompaniilor in functie de. optiuneapentru una dintre previziunilerealizate) rational expectationsataffats.m. attache~ cultural - cultural attache~ comercial - commercial attache~ militar - military attacheatelier s.n. workshop, shop~ de montaj - assembly shop~ de reparatii auto — motor repairshop~ mecanic - machine shop~ meste§ugaresc - small plan!operation~ plutitor - (mar.) repair ship/vessel.workshop ship/vessel, floating facton,"'worksatesta r t. to attest, to certifyatestat s.n. certificate- de recomandare - testimonial atinge v.t. 1. (un nivel) to reach; (') cifrd, o suma) to run to 2. (un scop} to achie'\ e. to gain, to attain; {a realiza) to achieve

- Tn medie - to average~- pragul de rentabiSitate - to breai<evenatin^ere A/.' (a firii^iihii/citr'isni/i/';;'';/•?;) (but.) groundingatltudine s.''". attitude

44 ATI-AUT~ in fata riscului - (felul in carediferite persoane se raporteazd, inprocesul ludrii deciziilor, la caracterulprobabilist al evenimentelor) riskattitudeatomicitate s.f. (caracteristicd esen-tiald a pietei in cadrul cdreia existdnumerosi cumpdrdtori si vdnzdtori,fdrd ca vreunul dintre ei sdfie prepon-derenf) atomicityatribui v.t. to allot, to assignatribuire s.f. allotment, assigning~ a actiunilor - allotment of sharesatribut^.n. attribute~ evident/caracteristic - (al unuiprodus) salient attributeatributie s.f. prerogative, competence;(insdrcinare) task, obligation; (deserviciu) duty, functionatributii de serviciu - functionsaudienta s.f. audience~ — tinta — {segment de consumatorivizat de o campanie publicitara) targetaudienceaudit s. n. audit~ al resurselor - (in vederea realizdriiunei strategii economice) (man.)resource audit~ bancar - banking audit~ casnic - home audit~ de marketing - marketing audit~ detaliat - detailed audit~ ecologic - environmental audit~ extern - (efectuat de specialist! dinafara institutief) external audit~ general — (la sfdrsitui anuluifinancial general audit~ intern - (efectuat de specialisti dininstitutia respectivd) internal audit~ permanent - continuous audit

~ social - (justificarea costurilor si abeneficiilor impuse societdtii de cdtremtreprinderf) social auditauditoriu s.n. audience~ captiv - (obligat sd asculte materialpublicitar in timpul receptiondrii unorprograme de radio si televiziune)captive audienceaur s.n. gold~ afectat.. ./in custodie - goldearmarked~ monetar/cu titlu legal - standardgold~ nemonetar - nonstandard goldaurifer adj. auriferous, gold-bearingausteritate s.f. austerityautarhie s.f. autarchy, autarky~ economica - economic self--sufficiencyautentic adj. authentic, genuine;(despre o copie) certified~ si valabil - (despre cecuri) genuineand validautenticitate s.f. authenticity,genuinenessautentifica v.t. to authenticate, tolegalize, to certify; (la notarial) tonotarizeautoaprindere s.f. (a unor mdrfuri)spontaneous combustion/ignition, auto--ignitionautobuz s.n. bus; (pentru curse lungi)coachautocamion s.n. (motor) lorry,(automotive/motor) truck~ cu remorca - motor lorry and trailer~ de transportat busteni lungi -timber truckautocisterna s.f. tank lorry/truck, roadtank car/tanker, bulk lorry

autoconsum 5.7!. (consumul de bunurisi servicii finale de cdtre producatorulmsusi) self-consumptionautoevaluare s.f. (a impunerii; sistempractical in unele tdri prin carecontribuabilul isi calculezd singurcuantumul impozitelor) self-assessmentautofinantare s.f. self-financing,internal financingautoimpunere s.f. self-taxationautomacara s.f. crane tmck, truckcraneautomat adj. automatic s.n. automaticmachine; (pentru vdnzarea de bilete,tigdri, ziare etc.) slot/vending machineautomatizare s.f. automationautomobil s.n. (motor) car; (SUA)automobile~ de proba - test carautoritate s.f. authority~ civila - civil authority~ delegata - vicarious authority~ executiva - executive authority~ fiscala - revenue authority~ ierarhica - line authority~ maritima - maritime authorityautoritati portuare - harbour/portauthorities~ vamale - customs authoritiesautoriza v.t. to authorize; (a permite)to allow, to permit; {a imputernici) toempower, to warrant; (a either a olicentd/autorizatie) to licence;(publicarea in presd) to releaseautorizare s.f. authorization~ de retragere - {de sume din cont)drawing authorizationautorizatie s.f. authorization, permit;licence~ de brevet - patent licence~ de export - export licence

~ de import - import licence ~ de reimport cu scutire de taxe vamale — (a mdrfurilor care au fost exportate din Marea Britanie cu mai putin de cinci ani inainte de data reimportului) bill of store ~ de retragere - (de sume din cont) drawing authorization ~ de vanzare - selling licence ~ scrisa - authorization in writing ~ vamala pentru provizii de bord -(mar.) victualling billautoservire s.f. 1. self-service 2. (magazin) self-service store autostrada s.f. motorway, expressway autotransport s.n. truck haul(ing) autotren s.n. truck/motor lorry and trailer, trailer truckautoturism s.n. touring car, (motor) car, tourerautoutilitara s.f. utility car/vehicle autovehicul s.n. motor vehicle, power--driven vehicleaval s.n. (garantie speciald de platd a unei cambii) bill guarantee, surety for a bill of exchangeavalist s.m. (eel care garanteazd plata unei cambii prin aval) referee in case of need, guarantoravaliza v.t. (a gira o cambje) to guarantee, to warrantavanport s.n. outer harbour/port, outside portavans s.n. advance (money), earnest (money), handsel; (acordat unei mtreprinderi care produce pentru stat sou pentru derularea unor servicii publice) imprest~ de contributie la avaria comuna -(asig. mar.) general average deposit

AVT-A^A 45

46 AVA-AVA'- de tmprumut maritim - advance onbottomry~ din navlu - (mar.) freight advance~ in contui marfurilor - advanceagainst goods~ in contui platii - account of payment~ in numerar - cash advanceavansa v.t. 1. (pe cinevd) to promote 2.(bani) to advance; to pay in advance, tomake an advance payment v.i. (injunctie) to advance, to be promotedavantaj s.n. 1. advantage 2. pi.(acordate angajatilor in afarasalariului) amenities~ absolut - (detinut de o tara sail oregiune in raport cu altele datoritaresurselor naturale, fortei de mimedetc., fapt care determina scddereacosturilor de productie) absoluteadvantage~ comparativ — (principiu careconsiderd cd o tara sail o regiune artrebui sd se specializeze in productia siexportui acelor bunuri pentru careeficienta este relativ crescutd, incomparatie cu alte bunuri si servicii)comparative advantage~ competitiv - (ideea conform cdreiapunctele forte si slabe ale unei societdtise pot determina mimai princomparatie cu concurenta) competitiveadvantageavantaj e si dezavantaje - assets anddrawbacksavantaj os adj. advantageous,favourable; profitable, beneficialavaria v.t. to damageavariat adj. damaged~ de conditii atmosfericenefavorabile - (despre mdrfuri)weather-beaten

avarie s.f. 1. damage; (asig. mar.)average 2. (defectiune) breakdown,failure~ (a marfii) prin contaminare -damage by contamination~ accidentals - accidental damage~ anticipata/probabila - anticipatorydamage~ ascunsa/neobservata - (asig. mar.}hidden damage~ comuna - {asig. mar.') general/grossaverage~ comuna in strainatate - (asig. mar.)foreign general average~ comuna $i salvare - (asig. mar.)general average and salvage~ de abordaj - (asig. mar.) collisiondamage~ de e§uare - (asig. mar.) damagethrough grounding/stranding~ de manipulare - damage byhandling~ evaluabila - assessable damage

evaluata cu subiectivitate -sentimental damage ~ grava - heavy damage ~ inerenta - (datorita naturii marfurilor sail viciilor proprii acestora) natural damage ~ in sarcina - damage chargeable to ~ la descarcare - discharging damage ~ particulars - (asig. mar.) particular average~ produsa - damage done/incurred ~ produsa de apa marii - wash damage~ produsa de deplasarea incarcaturii - shifting damage~ produsa de frecare - chafing damage ~ produsa de sudatie - sweat damage

AVA-AV1 47

produsa de valuri - wave damage, damage through stress of waves ~ usoara - slight damage ~ vizibila - (asig. mar.) apparent damageavarii acceptate si evaluate - (asig. mar.) agreed and liquidated damages avants.n. (economic) boom avea v.t. to have; (a posedd) to possess ~ avantajul intr-o tranzactie/afacere - to get the best of the bargain ~ cautare - to be in request/demand, to go off/through~ cent debitor - to be in the red ~ cont deschis la banca - to bank at/with~ drept de optiune - to have the first refusal~ legatura cu - to have a connection/ relation toavere s.f. fortune, wealth ~ imobiliara - immovable property, immovables, chattels real, reality ~ mobiliara - movable property, movables, chattels (personal), personalty~ mobiliara si imobiliara - movable and immovable property ~ sub tutela - trust fund a face ~ - to make fortune avers s.n. (al unei monede) obverse aversiune s.f. aversion ~ fata de rise - (a investitorilor) risk aversion~ fata de riscul absolut - (sumd de bani la care tin investitor poate renunta ca alternativd la o investitie cu rise ridicaf) absolute risk aversion aviatie s.f. aviation ~ civila - civil aviation avicultor s.m. poultry farmer/breeder

avicultura s.f. poultry farmingavion s.n. (air)plane, aircraft~ charter - charter plane~ de linie/curse regulate - airliner~ de pasageri - passenger aircraft; (demari dimensiuni) airbus~ de transport - commercial/transportaircraft, air carrieraviz s.n. 1. note, notice, advice:notification 2. (sfat) advice; (pdrere)opinion~ competent - expert advice/opinion~ de angajament - (de spatiu pe nava)(mar.) (freight) booking note~ de angajament in conditii de linie -(mar.) berth note~ de atribuire a actiunilor - letter ofallotment, allotment letter~ de concediere - notice of dismissal~ de confirmare - (expediat titularuluiunui cont sail al unui depozit de titluri.acesta returndndu-l semnat bdncii salepentru a confirma exactitatea unuiextras) reconciliation statement;confirmation slip~ de convocare - (a actionarilor}notice of meeting~ de credit — (care indicd faptui cd increditui unui cont a fost fdcutd oinregistrare) credit advice~ de debit - (care indicd faptui cd indebitiil unui cont a fost fdcutd oinregistrare) debit advice~ de dispensa - (notd a unuia dintretitularii unui cont comun prin carerenunta la dreptui de a primi extras decont separaf) notice of dispensation~ de expediere/expeditie - advice ofdispatch, forwarding agent's notice;(mar.) advice of shipment, shipping advice

48 AVI-AZI

~ de expeditie pe mare - sailingadvice~ de incasare - collection advice~ de incarcare si expeditie - (mar.)shipping note~ de incetare a platilor - notice tosuspend payments~ de livrare - delivery advice~ de nava ,,gata de operare" acceptat- (mar.) accepted notice of readiness~ de neonorare - (a unei cambii)notice of dishonour~ de plata - demand note~ de primire - notice of receipt~ de retragere de fbnduri -withdrawal notice~ de sosire a marfii pe calea ferata -railway adviceaviza v.t. to advise; to give smb. notice;(a instiinta) to inform, to notify; (aavertizd) to warnavizare s.f. advice; notice, notification~ a interesului asigurat - (asig.)notice of interest declared~ a tncasarii - advice of collection~ a plecarii - (navei) (mar.) sailingnotice~ a scadentei - notice to pay~ a sosirii - (navei, a mdrfurilor)arrival notice~ de nava ,,gata de operare" - (mar.)notice of readiness~ de nava ,,la rand" - (mar.) stemnoteavizier s.n. notice/poster board,billboardavocat s.m. lawyer, advocate, attorney(-at-law); (in instantele superioare)

barrister; (in instantele inferioare) solicitor; (care pregdteste actele in vederea unui transfer de proprietate) conveyancer~ cu drept de acces la o anumita instanta - attorney special ~ cu drept de acces la toate instantele - attomey-at-largea consulta un ~ - to take legal advice avocatura s.f. legal/lawyer's profession, baravut adj. rich, wealthy, well-off, able in estate; (despre close) propertied, proprietary s. n. wealth; property ~ public - public wealth/property avutie s.f. wealth ~ nationala - national wealth axa s.f. axis~ temporala - (instrument de analizd monetard prin care se abordeazd evenimentele dintr-o anumita conjuncture financiara) time line axioma s.f. assumption ~ a preferintelor revelate - (funda-mentui unei teorii a cererii care se bazeazd numai pe fenomene obser-vabile si mdsurabile) revealed preferences assumption axiomele preferintelor consuma-torului - (in teoria subiectivd a consumatorului individual, ipoteze ale analizei comportamentului consu-matorului si ale testdrii caracterului rational al acestui comportament) consumer's preferences assumptions azil s.n. asylum; (pentru bdtrdni, sdraci) almshouse