AA AA AA AA d`”khdzkarhd`”khdzkarhd`”khdzkarhd`”khdzkarhAAAAAAAA

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ekth eq[;ea=h egkjk”Vª jkT;ekth eq[;ea=h egkjk”Vª jkT;ekth eq[;ea=h egkjk”Vª jkT;ekth eq[;ea=h egkjk”Vª jkT;

xsY;k dkgh o”kkZae/;s Hkkjrkrhy ‘ksrh O;olk;kps Lo#i ikyVr vlY;kps vki.kkl

fnlwu ;srs- iwohZ ‘ksrhdMs ,d O;olk; Eg.kwu ikfgys tkr uls] rj mithfodsps ,d vifjgk;Z

lk/ku Eg.kwu Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdjh ‘ksrhpk fopkj djhr vls- Lokra«;izkIrhuarj ns’kkpk tks

;kstukc/n fodkl lq# >kyk R;kar ‘ksrhfodklkyk Qkj egRRokps LFkku ns.;kr vkys-

‘ksrhfodkl >kY;kf’kok; ns’kkyk vUu/kkU;kph Lo;aiw.kZrk ykHk.kkj ukgh o rls ?kMys ukgh rj

ok<R;k yksdla[;sph Hkwd Hkkxfo.ks v’kD; gksbZy v’kh vVdG ;kstukdkjkauh o ns’kkrhy

fopkjoarkauh cka/kyh vkf.k vkiY;k ,danj fodkldk;Zdzekr d`f”kfodklkyk vxzdze ns.;kps

fuf’pr dsys- vUu/kkU;/kksj.k gs d`f”kfodklk’khp fuxfMr vlY;keqGs d`f”kfodklkoj

gks.kk&;k mRiknuok<hps egRRo vf/kdp okVw ykxys- R;kizek.ks Hkkjrkr loZ= d`f”kfodkl

Eg.ktsp ,d izdkjph ^d`f”kdzkarh* lq# >kyh-

;k d`f”kdzkarh ik;jo izFke egkjk”V™krhy ‘ksrh gh vktoj fulxkZP;k esgjckuhojp

iq”dG’kh voyacwu gksrh- f’kok; rsFkhy ‘ksrd&;kauk ‘ksrh gk ,d fdQk;r’khj O;olk; gksÅ

‘kdrks ;kph dYiukgh vkysyh uOgrh- R;keqGs d`f”kdzkarhps egRRo fopkjoarkauk iVys vlys

rjh rs izR;{k ‘ksrd&;kyk iVowu fnY;kf’kok; o R;kus eu%iwoZd ;k uO;k dzkarhps Lokxr

dsY;kf’kok; d`f”kdzkarhP;k ?kks”k.ksyk vFkZ jkfgyk ulrk- R;k n`”Vhus egkjk”V™ ‘kklukus vR;ar

dkGthiwoZd ;k ifjfLFkoj lkaxksikax fopkj d#u d`f”kdzkarhpk Eg.ktsp d`f”kfodklkpk

vkiyk dk;Zdze fuf’pr dsyk] o veykr vk.k.;kpk fu/kkZj dsyk-

^d`f”kdzkarh* Eg.kts ^’ksrd&;kP;k ‘ksrhfo”k;d n`f”Vdksukr ewyHkwr cny dj.ks*-

‘ksrd&;kus ikjaikfjd i/nrhph] fulXkkZ;k ygjhoj o tfeuhP;k exnqjkojp dsoG HkfjHkkj

Bso.kkjh ‘ksrhph i/nr cnywu vk/kqfud o ‘kkL=h; i/nrhu ‘ksrhpk fodkl dsY;kf’kok; gh

d`f”kdzkarhph ;kstuk ;’kLoh gks.kkj ukgh- d`f”kfodklkdMs ‘kkL=h; n`f”Vdksukrwu ;kiq<s ikfgys

ikfgts- uohutkrhph ladfjr o mUur fc;k.ks] jklk;fud [krs] dhVduk’kds] vk/kqfud

i/nrhph ‘ksrhph votkjs] bR;kfndkapk foiqy mi;ksx d#u ‘ksrd&;kauh d1f”kfodkl ;kstuk

lQy dsyh ikfgts- lqnSokus vkiyk gk [kjks[kj iz;ksx’khy o fodklksRlqd vkgs- uO;k

dYiuk vkRelkr dj.;kph R;kph izo`rh vkgs- R;keqGs vkEgh d`f”kdzkarhpk mn?kks”k djrkp

vkeP;k ‘ksrdjh oxkZus R;kyk mRlkgkus izfrlkn fnyk- vFkkZr gs dkgh ,dk jk=hr ?kMys ukgh-

‘krdkuq’krdkaP;k ikjaifjd dYiukauh t[kMysY;k ‘ksrdj&oxkZr uohu tkx`rh fuekZ.k

djko;kph gksrhj- ijarq ladfjr fc;k.;kauh fnysys Hksj?kksl ihd ikgrkp egkjk”V™krhy

‘ksrdjh [kMcMwu tkxk >kyk vkf.k R;kus vkEgh lq# dsysY;k d`f”kfodklkP;k i/nrhpk

[kq’khus Lohdkj dsyk- ‘ksrdjh gk eqGkrp ‘kgk.kk vlrks- ,[kknh xks”V eukyk iVyh dh] rks

rh vkRelkr djko;kl ekxsiq<s ikgr ukgh- egkjk”V™krhy d`f”kdzkarhP;k ckcrhr lqnSokus

;kpkp lq[kn izR;; vkEgkyk vkyk- xsY;k rhu&pkj o”kkZarhy vuqHko ikgrk egkjk”V™krhy

‘ksrd&;kyk d`f”kdzkarhpk ewG gsrw eukiklwu iVysyk vkgs o nj uO;k gaxkekr rks uO;k

mRlkgkus] ftn~nhus o fu/kkZjkus d`f”kfodklkPk ;kstuk vkRelkr djrkuk fnlr vkgs-

d`f”kdzkarhP;k dk;Zdzkr dsoG mUur o ladfjr fc;k.ks o lq/kkjysyh ‘ksrhi/nrh ;kukap

egRRo fnysys ulwu milk flapu ;kstuk] e`n la/kkj.k ;kstuk] ‘ksrhfo”k;d dk;ns] lgdkjh

vFkZO;oLFksP;k loyrh ;k lk&;k ;kstukarwu ‘ksrd&;kyk d`f”kfodkl lk/krk ;kok] ;k gsrwus

;k ;kstuk lq/nk dk;Zdzekr varHkZwr dsysY;k vkgsr- d`f”kdzkarhps ;’k gs ‘ksrdj] ‘ksrhla’ksk/kd]

‘ksrhfoLrkj vf/kdkjh o lgdkjh cWadk ;k pkS?kkaP;k leUo;kus gs fl/n gks.kkj vkgs- l?ku

‘ksrhP;k dk;Zdzekl [kpZ vf/kd ;srks- gk [kpZ dj.ks ygku ‘ksrd&;kl lqyHk Ogkos] Eg.kwu

‘ksrd&;kyk dtZ feGfo.;kP;k i/nrhr lqVlqVHri.kk vk.k.;kr vkyk vkgs- ‘ksrd&;kyk

ykxk.kkjk eky] fc;k.ks] [krs] vkS”k/ks gh R;kyk ‘kD; rj R;kP;k xkokrp fdaok 5@6 eSykais{kk

nwj tkos u ykxrk feGkoh v’kh O;oLFkk izR;sd Hkkxkrhy lgdkjh lkslkV~;kaekQZr dj.;kr

vkyh vkgs- ik.khiqjoB~;klkBh fdR;sd ygkueksB~;k o e/;e ca/kk&;kaP;k ;kstuk dk;ZfUor

dsY;k vkgsr- u|k] ukys] vks<s ;kaps feGsy rso<s ik.kh ‘ksrd&;kus okijkosp] i.k t#j frFks

fofgjh [kksnwu ik.;kph xjt Hkkxokoh vlsgh ‘kklukus iz;Ru vkgsr- miyC/k ik.;kpk

deky okij d#u ‘kD; rsFks nqckj fids ?ks.;klkBh izksRlkgku ns.;kr ;sr vkgs- vkrk vkepk

‘ksrdjh ^vkEgkyk ik.kh |k] vkEgh rqEgkyk /kkU; nsrks* vls vkRefo’oklkus lkaxw ykxyk vkgs-

d`f”kdzkarhP;k ;’kkph gh ,d [kw.kp ekuyh ikfgts-

‘kkL=h; n`f”kdksu vaxoG.kh iM.;klkBh uoh fi<hgh ‘kkL=h; ‘ksrhdMs oGyh ikfgts-

R;klkBh egkjk”V™kr nksu d`f”k fo|ky;s LFkkiu >kyh vkgsr- ;k d`f”kfo|ky;krwu m|k

‘kkL=h; Kku laiknu d#u vla[; ‘ksrdjh r#.k ckgsj iM.kkj vkgsr o vkt lq# >kysY;k

d`f”kdzkarhyk vf/kd izxr o v/kd xfreku cufo.kkj vkgsr-

d`f”kdzkarhP;k ;k viwoZ iz;ksxkeqGs egkjk”V™hy ‘ksrdjhoxkZr ,d pSrU;kps okrkoj.k

iljys vkgs- vkiyh cjhp ‘ksrh gh ^fuokZgkiqjrh ‘ksrh* ;k Lo#ikph vktoj gksrh- ;kiq<s rh

^O;kikjh ‘ksrh* Eg.kwu x.kyh tk.kkj vkgs- ‘ksrhrwu dsoG Lor%iqjrsp mRiUu dk<.;kph

egRRokdka{kk u ckGxrk R;k’ksrhrwu fidkÅ eky fuekZ.k >kyk ikfgts o R;keqGs ‘ksrd&;kyk

vkiyh ijaijkxr xfjch u”V dj.;kph la/kh ykHkyh ikfgts- ^’ksrdjh vlqugh Jhear* vls

uos rRRo izLFkkfir >kys ikfgts- d`f”kO;oLFksrhy lgdkj&vFkZO;oLFksps LFkku Qkj egRRokps

vkgs- vkrk lgdkjh cWadkp uOgs rj O;kikjh cWadkauhgh ‘ksrd&;kyk iSlk miyC/k d#u fnyk

ikfgts o R;kP;k vFkZO;oLFksr lgkuqHkwrhus] vkReh;rsus lgHkkxh >kys ikfgts- vFkkZr uO;k

cnykeqGs gs lkjs vkiksvkip ?kMwu ;s.kkj vkgs] ;kr ‘kadk ukgh- ijarq R;k R;k vFkZO;oLFksrhy

lacaf/krkauh ;k cnykph n[ky /ks.;kph osG vkrk vkyh vkgs-

d`f”kdzkarhpk gk iz;ksx tltlk vf/kdkvf/kd ;’kLoh gksbZy rlrls vkiys

vUu/kksj.kgh cnyr tk.kkj vkgs- rqVhpk vUuladYi ekxs iMwu ok<hpk vUuladYi vkiY;kyk

fopkjkr ?;kok ykx.kkj vkgs vkf.k lokZaps visf{kr lgdk;Z feGkY;koj gs ;’k fuf’pr

ykHk.kkj vkgs- ;klkBh loZ foHkkxkarhy yksdizfrfu/kh] ftYgk ifj”knk] lgdkjh o O;kikjh

cWadk] ljdkjh vf/kdkjh o vxnh [kkyP;k Lrjkojhy xzkeh.k Hkkxkr dke dj.kkjs xzkelsod]

foLrkjvf/kdkjh] ‘ksrhvf/kdkjh] lgdkjh laLFkkaps fpV.khl bR;knh ?kVdkauh ;k d`f”kdzkarhP;k

iokZrhy vkikiyk okVk eukiklwu] fu”Bsus o ftn~nhus mpyyk ikfgts- rlk rks mpyyk tkbZy

;kph eyk [kk=h vkgs- gh dzkarh jDr lkaM.;kph ulwu ?kke xkG.;kph vkgs- frps Lokxr

g”kZHkjkus dsys ikfgts- dkj.k frP;k ;’kkr vkiyk mRd”kZ vkgs-

AA ts U;k;kFkZ y<rkr rsp txk;yk yk;dAA ts U;k;kFkZ y<rkr rsp txk;yk yk;dAA ts U;k;kFkZ y<rkr rsp txk;yk yk;dAA ts U;k;kFkZ y<rkr rsp txk;yk yk;d BjrkrAABjrkrAABjrkrAABjrkrAA

���� jkoth jkBksM] ukansM] Hkze.k/ouh&9421868896jkoth jkBksM] ukansM] Hkze.k/ouh&9421868896jkoth jkBksM] ukansM] Hkze.k/ouh&9421868896jkoth jkBksM] ukansM] Hkze.k/ouh&9421868896

BqlD;k vaxdkarhph] xqcxqchr xkykph xksjhiku eWMe yxcxhus nkjkrwu ckgsj

iMyh- iqUgk HksVw ;kP;k vkuankr rh HkjkHkjk fu?kqugh xsyh------ vkY;k vkY;k-------

HksV ?ksÅu tk.kkjh rh v/;kfidkp vlkoh] gs lkgsckaph ukoikVh okprkauk tk.koya-

dke >kY;kpa vkuan frP;k eq[kM~;koj rjGr gksra!---

cl&jsYosrwu mr#u] pgkiku >kY;k >kY;k pksgdMwu vkysys v/;kid] dk;kZy;kr

xksGk >kysys- lacaf/krkadMs fopkjiwl djrkauk lkgsc ,dne vksjMrp ckgsj vkys- esa<jkpa

dGi gkdykoa] rl gkdyr lokZaukp xsVP;k ckgsj dk<ys! Lksodkyk lkaxwu xsV can d#u

?ksrya- vkf.k e/kwup lkgsc xtqZu cksyw ykxys-

^^rhu oktrk ;k- R;k vxksnj bFka dq.khgh ikÅy Bsok;pa ukgh- tk vkrk- Fkkacw udk

bFka- dkea d# |k vkEgkyk- dGa dk ukgh\ vkf.k lkgsckph dqjdqj --- fu?kkys rksaM oj d#u

gkr gkyor- lyke Bksdk;yk dk; ykxra!----- ns.ka u ?ks.ka vu~ dafny ykowwu ;s.ka---!

ifgY;kankp dk;kZy;kr vkysyk- v/;kidkapk vknj dk Lokxr rks vlk ikfgyk---

lkgsc! vaxkfiaMkus vkMktkMk- mapiqjk] f/kIikM! Ika<jV pdkdrs rsydV dsl- VkifVi

fopajysys dsl- vaxkr bafXy’k iWaVcq’kVZ- o;kuqlkj vuqHko nkaMxk fnlr gksrk- d/khrjh

ekLrjdh dsysyk psgjk vkt dkMhpkgh laca/k nk[kor uOgrk- iw.kZ ljdkjh lkgsc >kysra- ,d

mxz baxzth #i fnlr gksra!

QDr ,dp HksV nsÅu ckdhP;kauk ckgsj dk dk<ya vlkoa lkgsckua\ dGk;yk

ekXkZp mjyk uOgrk- xsV can dsY;kus laidZ yksacdGysya!--

v/;kidkapk vlk gk lUeku ikgwu varjh vxfrd >kysyks- rs dk;kZy;hu fp=

c?kwu vkrY;k vkr vLoLFk >kyks- okVwu xsya] iksVkoj ik; ns.;kpk uafn[ksG dsY;kf’kok;

dks.k d’kkyk pkoY;kikoY;k Qsdy R;kaP;k <sjikssVkaoj!--

vkf.k Vh&LVkWydMa pkyysyk ?kksGdk ikgwu] ykpkj izk.;kapk rks dGi okVw ykxyk-

ikp rkj[ksps ekudjh] QqRdkj fxGr pkyys gksrs- nj iksG;kyk cSya u cSy ltrkr rjh-

[kkaneG.k] iouh] rsy] fuoncksuk] ekuiku izR;sdkyk feGrks- g~;kapa ek= fuoMd yXxsckt

yk;dkapp ekuiku ikj iMra- ljdkjis{kk ‘ksrdjh yk[kcsgsRrj!---

ikp rkj[ksph vkBo.k Bso.kkjh ‘kkldh; laLdrh vkf.k R;k eku xkSjokus ekuk

Mksyo.kkjs uafncSy!--- gs caM d#u mBys vlrs rj lkgsc FkaM >kys ulrs\ i.k lokZaukp Hkkoh

fparsua ?ksjysya!--- lxGsp dls “ka<\ [kLlh >kysY;k cSykxr----- ^tqaiysys cSy xkMh vks<rh

vks<kG gh--- ^e<sZdj vkBorkr-

rhu oktsi;Zar rkVdGrkauk vkiyh Hkwrn;koknh laLd`rh MksG;kleksj lkj[ka

rjGr gksrh--- xq#dqy ijaijk--- Hkkjrh; rRoKku--- MkW- losZiYyh vkf.k R;kaP;kryk vuSfrdrk

Bksdj.kkjk v/;kid lq/nk!---

vfrfjDr v/;kid cnyhP;k ukok[kkyh ,d uok vukpkj lq# >kysyk- dkgh

v/;kidkauk cnyh vkns’k nsÅu lkgsc eksdGs >kys---- i.k dkgh laLFkk R;k v/;kidkauk #tw

d#u ?;k;yk r;kj ukgh- dkgh laLFkk vfrfjDr BjoysY;k v/;kidkauk lksMk;yk r;kj

ukgh- dkgh v/;kid cnyh vkns’kk fo#/n U;k;ky;krwu LFkfxrh feGorkr] rj dkghauk

fu;eckg~; vfrfjDr n’kZowu R;kaP;k MksD;koj cnyhph ryokj Vkaxrh Bsoysyh!----

---vpachr dj.kkja dk;kZy;! iapk;r lferhpa fp=! Ok tuh osV isij O;oLFkhr

BsoY;kf’kok;] dk;ZokghP;k dkxnkyk ik; QqVk;ps ukghr] v’kh ,danj dqelqe xrh!

Tkrh&mRiUukP;k nk[kY;klkBh ;sj>&;k[kkyh f’kax# ejkoa] vxnh rla- lUekukua okx.kkjs

v/;kid bFka ek= tsyjleksjps ykpkj dSnh!--- Hk;adj xqUgk ?kMyk; R;kaP;kdMwu vla okVkoa]

brds fnyxhj !----

vkf.k ^dyj[k* lq/nk vijk/;kdMa c?kkoa rls c?kr vf/kdp yfTtr djhr gksrs-

R;kaph uksdjh Eg.kts dke ?ksÅu vkysY;kauk yqckM.;kpa feGkysya ijehV! LokfHkeku

fcaco.kk&;k dqBY;kgh v/;kidkyk O;fFkr dj.kkjk vuqHko! okVya] ‘kklu o vklu O;oLFksps

pkaxHkys!---

ukoikVhyk tkÅu Fkcdyks rj dk; e/kya lxGa ckgsj ,sdw ;sr gksra--- izKkoarkph

d#.kk o lkgsckaps ‘khygh!---

,d v/;kid jMdqaMhyk ;sÅu lkaxr gksrk] ^^lkgsc] eyk uksdjho#u dk<wu Vkdk

i.k ekxP;k o”kkZpk ixkj rjh nsÅu Vkdk gks! Eg.kts eyk R;k iS’kkoj dkgh /kank rjh djrk

;sbZy gks! Dkghgh djhu i.k iqUgk dfu”B dkWystph uksdjh ekx.kkj ukgh!**

Lkgsc Eg.kr gksrs] ^^vtwu rsp] --- MksGs feVwu xIi clrk] vkx ykxY;kua cac

?;k;yk bdMa iGr lqVrk- vkxp dk ykxw |koh Eg.krks\** FkksMs Fkkacwu ^^tk---- rksaMkdMwu ;k-

dke gksÅu tkbZy--- dla ;koa ,o<a lq/nk dGr ukgh ^/kU; vkgs!* --- oj eku d#u lkgsc iqUgk

cksyrkr-

^^dla f’kdor vlky iksjkauk dkgh dGr ukgh! Tk ljG ;k;pa rksaMk dMwu ----!

[kwi >kya vkrk] tk!**

ckgsjPk ns’kkr v/;kid vtk.krk tjh nq[kkoyk xsyk rj frFkys yksd izk;’phr

djrkr Eg.ks----! vkf.k bFk\s rksaM nkcwu cqDdhpk ekj!

f’k{k.k ,d /kx/kxrs ^Kku&;K*- fo|kFkhZ ‘kaHkj vlys dk; fu ,d vlyk dk;?

Kkulk/kuk gh v[kaM pkyw jkg.kkjh xks”V--- ns’kfgrklkBh rs vxR;kps vkgs( i.k bFks rj

f’k{k.kkP;k ukokua cktkj FkkVysyk! f’k{k.k vkf.k f’k{kd osBhyk /k#u Kkukpk dkGkCkktkj!

[kqysvke lxGk nso?ksohpk O;ogkj c?kwu gkMkryk f’k{kd gtkjosGk Qk’kh tkrks;! /khj nsr

Lor%yk lkojrkauk dkGtkph pkG.kh gksr pkyysyh-

iksV Hkjra Eg.kwu ek.klkua dkghgh [kko a? HkkSfrd lq[kklkBh ek.klkua vkiya

fdrh uSfrd v/k%iru gksÅ |koa\ MksG~;kiq<s iz’ukaph fp=fQr ljdw ykxyh----

v/;kidkauk vMp.khr vk.kwu ykpkj cuoya tkr;] ex rks dksye.kkj ukgh?

dk;kZy;krys HkkdM] xkoyh f’kdkj Eg.kwu c?krkr--- R;kaP;k papy iki.;k xf.kdsxr

yidrkr! Esto#u fdaok [kkywu gkr ?kky.kk&;kauk [kqfpZr clowu ?ksrkr----!

v/;kidkauk ik;ihV djk;ph xjtp dk iMkoh\ [kqfpZrys eq[; dk; djrkr?

laLFkk o la?kVusps izfrfu/kh Lodk;kZrp e’xwy >kysr dk;\ v/;kidkaP;k vMp.khaps R;kauk

dkgh ns.ks ?ks.ks ukgh\ vfydMs R;kauk osGp feGr ulkok! uOgs vkt lxGhdMsp ^rsjh Hkh pwi

fu esjh Hkw pwi* vkf.k ^NksM ns rsjh xq[kkusdw!* pkyY;kpa izR;arj ;srks;! dks.k fdrh dekorks;

dla lkax.kkj\ deowu deowu dks.k /kunkaMxs >kys rj dks.kh jkunkaMxs! Eg.kwu rj lxGhdMs

nkaMxkbZ fnlw ykxyh;---- fulxZ U;k; fnY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh----! vla eukrY;k eukr

cjap pkyysya----

f’k{k.k ,dk o”kkZaus can iMys rj ns’k ngk o”kkZaus ekxs iMrks] gs ekghr vlwugh

f’k{k.kkdMs /kank Eg.kwu c?k.kk&;k ns’kkps okVksGs >kY;k f’kok; jkghy f’k{k.kklkBh gks.kk&;k

O;;krwu feGdrhph vis{kk u djrk m|kP;k mTToy HkkjrkrklkBh fi<hP;kfi<h ?kMok;ph

vlrs uk ex-----

fo|kFkhZ fu;ekr clr ukgh Eg.kwu rqdM~;k fdaok oxZ can dj.;kps m|ksx lq#

>kys dh dk; vls okVkos brdh gh xaHkhj ckc- R;k laLFkkauk ijokuxh ns.;kps m|ksx rjh

dk dys uOgs] rsOgkpk /kank rsthr vlyk ikfgts-

OgjaM~;kr laLFkkpkyd fe= HksVrks- fopkjiwl djr Eg.krks]^^dk; lkaxkoa gks]

ekxP;k ljdkjua yky’kkbZua fygwu ijokuxh fnyh vlrh--- i.k vkrk iUukl gtkj ekstqugh

vtwu dU;k dfu”B dkWyst feGr ukgh;---- nksu o”kkZaiklwu rkVdGrks;!**

Yxspp nqljk cksyrks]^rkdnhP;k tksjkoj vkEgh lxGh dkea d#u ?ksrks---- ^bl gkr

ns ml gkr ys* frFka dlyk m’khj vkgs **

dks.k [kkra dla [kkra dk; [kkra ---- rj f’k{k.k [kkr;! lxGhp etk- laLFkkpkyd

frdMa iUukl rs ikp yk[kkus] ijokuxh feGok;yk m’khj! bdMs R;kaps ikpkps iapohl

Ogk;yk osG ykxr ukgh- ,dk ekxa ,d yk[k Hkko p<ra! fdR;sd rj lsodkalkBh lRrj gtkj

?ksrY;kps ,sfdokr vkys- vkokarj [kkR;kph gh xaHkhj ykx.k!----

R;kaps vls m[kG ika<js >kys dh ex rs v/;kidkaP;k vMp.khdMs d’kkyk y{k nsrhy

inkyk ekU;rk feGkyh ukgh dh ex ^fcpk&;k v/;idkaps indk;Z lq# gksrs vkf.k use.kwd

ns.kkjs ukefujkGs gksrkr- bdMs lkgsckaP;k drZRoghu n`f”VeqGs uokp /kank tksekus QksQkow

ykxrks-----!

uksdjhlkBh vk.kysY;k pkGhlps o”kkZr O;ktkldV yk[kkoj tkrkr- fQVrk fQVr

ukgh----- ukdh uÅ ;sra QsMrk QsMrk- ex dtkZpa Mksaxj ikj dj.;klkBH dkGtkpk rqdMk

rksMkok rla nksu ,dkjkpk rqdMk nkaMkX;kaP;k ukokua Qqdwu Vkdrkr- R;kaps ?kj frdMa Qqykjr

xxu Bsax.ka djr; rj bdMa ;kapa tfeunksLr gkr pkyysya! dks.khrjh Lor%yk xkMwu

?ksrY;kf’kok; dks.khrjh oj dlk ;sbZy map dlk gksbZy dks.kkykrjh izk.kkps eksy nsÅu

dks.kkph rjh Qqyckx Qqyokoh ykxrs QGckx cgjyh dh ,d QG pk[kk;yk u ns.kkjs gs

oSHko] R;kapa ,s’o;Z& R;kaukp y[kykHk gksoks-

------jkueukpk uOgs lk&;k ftuxkuhpk mUgkGk >kysyk ikgwu ek;k&cfg.kh

/kk;eksdywu jMrkr--- f’k{k.k ,d Kku&;K] R;kph ,slh dh rS’kh---!

Hkz”Vkpkj ddZjksx ,M~l is{kkgh egkHk;adj( ;kus ek.klkaph eua] Hkkouk] laosnuk

ttZj gksÅu lMwu lMwu pkyyh;! Ekk.kwl egkjksX;klkj[kk c/khj gksr pkyyk;! Ukrhxksrh

foljr pkyyk;! R;kps drZO;kps MksGs Bkj vka/kGs gksr pkyysr!

LokfHkekuh lekt ?kMfo.kkjk f’kYidkj gk lekt vfHk;ark vlsy rj R;kph v’kh

QjiV dk Ogkoh T;k ik;kHkj.khoj ns’kkpk Mksykjk mHkk vlrks R;kyk fdM ykxyh rj

ns’kcqMk;yk osG ykxsy LokfHkeku] lUeku] la?k”kZ ;k eqY;kauh eafMr dj.kkhj lk/kukp

iks[kjyh xsyh] rj ns’k mHkkjrk ;sbZy vkn’kZ Eg.kwu vlysyk vkjlkp Hkz”VewY;kaP;k /kqfGus

ek[kyk rj R;kr ns’kkpa Li”V fu Js”B vla furG #i dla ikgrk ;sbzy fu;eu dj.kkjh

;a=.kkp dksyeMyh rj la;eu dla lk/k.kkj furheRrk dksGwu I;k;ysyh ek.kls gh vktP;k

f’k{k.k izfdz;sph izfprh lektk;ph dk; gk ek.kwl] ek.kwli.k foljY;kus dh ek.kwl Ogk;pk

ukdkjY;kus xSjO;ogkjh cuyk vlkok v’kk ek.klkaP;k vizkekf.kdrsus ns’k eksBk gksbZy

Qqys] ‘kkgw] vkacsMdj] jkekuan] deZohj v’kh f’k{k.k eg”khZ ^vkn’kZ* vlrkauk vkt

loZp Hkz”V eg”khZ fnlw ykxys vkgsr- lxGsp dls vls Hkz”VHkw”k.k >kysr Eg.kwu okVra]

laLdkjkus Hkz”v fi<h fuekZ.k dj.;kps iki th f’k{k.k] lekt o ‘kklu O;oLFkk o”kkZauqo”kZs

djr jkgrs R;k ns’kkoj ckgs#u v.kqckWEc Vkd.;kph xjt ulrs!

Ekukr vlk gk iz’ukapk ikÅl] vkf.k f[kUurk vf/kdp xMn gksr tkrs- lkgsckauk

HksVkoa Eg.kwu iqUgk ;srks] rj leksj ftYgk vu izkar ikrGhojps inkf/kdkjh iVok&;kxr

rkVdGr mHk! R;kauh vaxhdjysyh ykpkjh yir uOgrh--- usrk tj LokFkkZlkBh rjlr vlsy rj

rks LokfHkekuh laLd`frlkBh ewY;k[kkrj /kMkMhus cjlr ukgh! vkf.k vkiY;k dVks&;kr fdrh

iMrs ;kLro rkVdG.khjh laLd`rh eukr rjGw ykxyh---

Hkkjrh; ek.kwl! nsoHkksGk---- /keZfu”B--- iksFkhiqtk djr nsorkjh ukdkuhV tk.kkjk!

jksthjksVhP;k dk;kZyk vkjaHk dj.;kiwohZ ?kaVk nsao?kaVh oktowu nsOgkjk tkxo.kkjk--- fu”Bsik;h

gtkj yckM~;k d#u ik;yhr ilfjua iSlk vksr.kkjk--- /k nsoGkr fu fpr [ksVjkr Bso.kkjk---

HkqdsY;kauk rqdMk ns.;k,soth] rqdM~;koj ikslysY;k izk.;kapk cGh ?ks.kkjk--- ek.kwl mik’kh Bsowu

/kksaMnsokyk rqik’kh Hkjo.kkjk--- dk<kojP;k x<wG ?kk.k i.k ifo= ik.;kr Mqcdh ek#u nku

dj.kkjk---- fu lqVs fx&gku Eg.kkjkgh--- ,d iqjkrurk!

folaxrh] vU;k; ] vfrjsd] vR;kpkj]Hkz”Vkpkj ;k fo#/n ts rqVwu iMr ukgh

R;kaps HkforO; va/kkje; vlrs- ,danj R;k lektkyk Hkfo”;p ulrs!

bFks rj Hkkoh lekt ?kMfo.kkjk fo/kkrkp nhuykpkj vlsy] lR;klkBh la?k”kZ

dj.;kph R;kph dqor ulsy rj vlk v/;kid m|kpk vkn’kZ ukxfjd d’kk ?kMow ‘kdsy vkf.k

T;k ns’kkr v/;kidkykp inksinh voeku ipor txkos ykxrs rks ns’k laLd`rheku dlk

gks.kkj

daVkGwu ‘ksoVh lkgsc Eg.kkys] ^^la;qDr rqdMhus rqepk iz’u lqV.kkj vlsy rj

izLrko Onkjk bvks vk.kk- vkf.k ekU;rk ?ksÅu tk- ek>h Mksda nq[kh rjh deh gksbZy]**

xMcMhus lkgsckaps yk[kyk[k vkHkkj ekurks- lkgsckaph eku ek= [kkyhp--- ijr

;sÅu Onkjk izLrko fEkGok;yk efguk ykxrks- vktpa dke m|koj <dy.kkjs ftFkafrFka

Viysysp- dy djslq vkt dj* gs foljysys-- rjh ikj djk;yk goa vlh R;kaph okx.;kph

fons’kh r&gk] yk;dh iklaxkph] rksjk Vukpa! [kkr [kkr [kkra lkHkkG.kkjs ‘ksankM f’kikbZ Hkya

djrhy

lkgsckyk tkÅu HksVrks] lkgsc Eg.kkys]^^ izLrko ?ksÅu tk- vkeP;k iq<a iz’u

fuekZ.k d# udk- vxksnjpsp #tw d#u u ?ksrysY;k v/;kidkauk bra ;sÅu gtsjh uksanok;ph

vkgs- dke uk /kke uqlra clk;pa vkjke** lkgsc glrkr--- u dGr cksywu xsyks-** Eg.kts

vkjksihyk Bk.;koj gtsjh ykxY;kxr** iqUgk lkgc glrkr vkf.k Eg.krkr] ekÖ;k leksj

iz’u vkgs] R;kauk dke dk;a |koa **

^^lkgsc] vla djk uk- ,d iFkd r;kj djk vkf.k pkyw |k likVwu rikl.kh** lkgsc

iqUgk glys vkf.k Eg.kkys-

^^[kja vkgs- vla dkgh rjh dsya ikfgts **

izLrko Onkjk bvks ?ksÅu dk;kZy;krwu ckgsj iMyks- nql&;k fno’kh ljG foHkkxh;

dk;kZy;---- FkksMD;kr lxGa lkaxwu izLrko iq<~;kr Bsoyk lkgsckaP;k- oj dsysyh eku ,d

dVk{k Vkdwu iqUgk [kkyh djr lkgsc cksyys] ^^ gks---- ekfgr;----- lxGa--- lacaf/krkadMa nsrks---

iqVi d# ;k--- **

^lkgsc] Onkjk----- izLrko vk.kwu gkrkr ekU;rk--- vla vki.k---- ^gks [kja vkgs- eh dqBa

ukgh Eg.krks;---- i.k vla ?kksM~;koj clwu dla pkysy\ izdj.k rksaMkdMwu ;koa ykxra--- dGya

dh ukgh\----

ekpZ myVr gksra- gkrkr ekU;rk ?ksÅu tk Eg.k.kkjs lkgsc ^iqVi djrks* rksaMkdMwu

;koa ykxra vla Eg.krkauk ,sdwu Fkjdyksp vkf.k lkgsckaph dGeqVh dGyh!*

tkrhpk nk[kyk ?ksrkukpk gkp vuqHko- dkxnkaph iwrZrk d#ugh rksaMkdMwu u

xsY;kus ^dyj[k* lkgsc v{ksi ?ksrkr--- [kja Eg.kts ^vuokaVsy* dkxnkckcr vf/kdkjh lkgsc

lq/nk ^jsl* pk vFkZ ^tkr* ykorkr- ckWaMoj ‘kiFk ?ksÅu nk[kyk|kyk ia/kjk fnol ?ksrkr- ts

rksaMkdMwu tkr gksrs R;kauk lkgsckaP;k ?kjh tkÅu nk[kY;koj lgh feGr gksrh---- rksaMkdMwu

tk.;kpk efgek! nqlja dk; \

dks.kkyk nks”k ns.kkj \ ts pkyy;a rs pkSQsj pkyy;a \ nsokP;k lk{kkhua pkyy;a!

nqdkukr nso ,dk js”ksr ykoysys vlrkr- nsokyk QqyekGk fu mncRrhph /kqjh nsÅup fnolkpk

vkjaHk gksrk- nso fnolHkjkpk O;ogkj m?kM~;k MksG;kus c?kr vlrkr-

nq/kokyk ik.kh felGwu R;kyk nw/k Eg.krks;- vki.kgh nq/k Eg.kwup ?ksrks;- phM

vkf.k pkM gh jkfgyhp dqBs \ nq/kkr ik.kh felG.kk&;ktk] rkanGkr [kMs fidrkr dk\ vla

fopkj.;kpa uSfrd cGp f’kYyd jkgr ukgh- uksdjhyk ykxwu o”kkZr xkMh ?ks.kk&;kpa bFka

dkSrqd dsya tkra- ik;h pky.kkjk izfrfu/kh R;kauk osMk okVrks- Hkidsckt Hkz”Vkapa xkSjo

dj.;klkBh ‘kCnQqys m/kG.kkjh gh nqfu;k!

T;kpa uSfrd opd vlkoa R;kauhgh vla dsY;koj lektxkMk fn’kkghu gks.kkj ukgh

dk\ vki.k v/;kiukP;k O;olk;kr HkslG u d#u dk; gks.kkj \ vkiys gtkj [kjs vlwu

dk; \ lkgsckauk gs ekghr vkgs uk] gs vH;kl u d#u lek/kkudkjd f’kdoY;kps <sdj nsrkr-

fo’ks”k Eg.kts ts ‘kkGk] dkWyste/;s f’kdok;ps vlrs rs [kPpwu nkVhokVhus clysY;k ?kkek?kwe

iksjkauk oxkZr ekdwy f’kdorkr- gtkjks ?ksÅu ‘skdM~;kus xq.kkar cny ?kMorkr] vkf.k

v/;kiukcjkscjp fdrh fdrh c&;kiSdh tksM/kansgh djrkr- R;kaph cf{klh Eg.kwu rksaMkdMwu

;k;yk lakxr vlrhy dh dk; vla okVkoa vla ,danj orZu- vkEgh R;krys ukgh gs lkgsckauk

dla lkax.kkj \ izkekf.kdi.kkpk fcYyk dqBa vkgs rla vkiY;kdMa\ varjh rGeG---- vxfrdrk

ok<r pkyysyh] dGoGwu g~;kvkr mn~xkj rks- ^ijfiMsua lkpysya Mcksya g~;kapa vk;q”;

ukloY;k f’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh----!

rlkp ckgsj vkyks- rkVdGr mH;k vlysyk nksLr mHkk udkj ,sdwu xkax#u xsyk-

xjkua xkÅ ykxyk—

^^rqEgh yksdkapk ljukek y; xerhpk gk;---- gkepk HkkÅ ,e- ,- ch-,M- >kyk-

vkrk R;syk ;Ma ;Ma Ogk;ph osG vkyh; cxk- uodjhyk ykxwu rhu ofjl OgR;kr- ij

R;sph lks;fjd vtwuch tqGrk tqGuk cxk- xsyk iskjxh cxk;k ra ^vkya vki#y* Egwu

bP;kjR;kr ifgY;kua- oktya vlra ra ?kjka xksdwG >kya vlra cxk-----

fgdMa vki#y ukbZ Eg.kwu fFkdMa iksjxh UgkbZ] iksjxh UgkbZ Egwu dk;ck; ;sukj

R;sch Ugk;--- vkgsk vkanwu xsyk- pqyhr ij iksjhpa cki iksjxh |k;k jkth UgkbZ---- fpdVrkauk

lOokykdkph ewB nkoua ykxya R;s ;xGa- frch ewB vkrk >kdY;kr tek Ogr; dh dk;

g~;kphp fHkrh okVk;yk ykxyh cxk---!**

d;kpk eksBk ekLrj u d;kph uodjh- vkxhrwu fu?kwu QqikV~;kr iMY;kuh

pkdjhP;k dpkV~;kr xkoyk;----- /kjukch u lksMukch Eg.kY;kouh- ftrk uk eqjnkM! lenk

;sMpksV dkjHkkj !

HkkoklkBh gsyiV.kk&;k nksLrkpk ^ljukek* ,sdwu pkyw ykxyks---- v[ksj ;k;pk rks

cnyhpk vkns’k dkgh fnolkus feGkykp- vkrk ek= ,dsdkph oklykr ykoyh ikfgts vla

okVw ykxya- eLrdkph ul rVrVw ykxyh--- bFkwu frFkwu yckMhph t=k---- lxGh peps]

[kkcqfxjh!

vWdkMsfed lksMwu O;fDrxr ikrGhoj mrjyks Eg.kts lwM o lR;kuk’k,soth nqlja

dk; gks.kkj\ okV fouk’kkph vlrs- r’kh fodklkphgh vlrs- dqBY;k ekxkZo#u nkSMk;pa gs

lqtkukauk dk lkax.ka ykxra \ laLFkkRed fopkjkpa fparu dk gksÅ u;s\ ‘kqnz LokFkkZik;h

lUekukua [kqphZr clk;ph ik=rkp xeowu clk;pa--- \

^ts”Brsuqlkj vfrfjDr v/;kidkaph ukos dGokfor* ;k i=kP;k mRrjkph okV u

ikgrkp lkgsc] vfrjhDr v/;kidkaph ukos rhu fnolkrp yxksyx dls dGorkr\ ;kr

nMysya jgL; dk; vlkoa\ vkf.k dkgh eaMGh lkgsckaP;k rksaMkdMwu d’kh ikspyh gs furG fnlw

ykxya-

Ekx ek=] la;qDr rqdMhpk izLrko d#ugh rs ekU;rslkBh u ikBo.;kiklwups

iqjkos xksGk d#u ^cnyh vkns’k* jks[k.;klkBH U;k;ky;hu [kaMihBkr izdj.k xaqroya-

U;k;klkBh] U;k;ky;krp y<.ka ,o<pa vkrk gkrh gksra- cG vaxh vls Ik;Zar y<r

jkg.ks gs lR;kpa dke vkgs- ukgh rjh QksydV f’kdo.ka dk; dkekpa \ dq«;kxr tx.;kyk

dk; vFkZ vkgs\ v/;kidp uOgs rj izR;d ukxfjdkus jk”V™ o LokfHkekuklkBh t#j y<koa]

jMr jMr uOgs rj y<r y<r ejkoa! R;k ej.;krgh ekSt vlrs!

ts U;k;kFkZts U;k;kFkZts U;k;kFkZts U;k;kFkZ y<rkr rsp txk;ykgh yk;d Bjrkr!!y<rkr rsp txk;ykgh yk;d Bjrkr!!y<rkr rsp txk;ykgh yk;d Bjrkr!!y<rkr rsp txk;ykgh yk;d Bjrkr!!

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f’k[kjs xkBysyh vkgsr- i.k egkjk”V™krhy ‘ksrd&;kaps gky vkf.k ‘ksrd&;kaP;k gksr vlysY;k

vkRegR;k ikgwu dks.kR;kgh laosnu’khy ek.klkps eu fo”k..k >kY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh-

R;keqGs v’kk izlaxh vkBo.k gksrs rh gfjrdzkarhps iz.ksrs Lo- olarjko ukbZd ;kaph Lo-

olarjko ukbZdkauh txkpk fujksi ?ksryk 18 vkWxLV 1979 lkyh- R;kyk vkt 28 o”kZs >kyhr-

rjh R;kaP;k drZRokP;k vkBo.khapk lqxa/k vktgh nqjoj njoGrks vkgs- iSyw ikMysY;k

jRukizek.ks R;kauh vk;q”; ?kMfoys vkf.k ‘kklu njckjh rs lnSo pedr jkfgys- rGkxGkrhy

misf{krkalkBh o ‘ksrd&;kalkBh R;kauh lrr dk;Z dsys- ^ek.kwl o ek.kqldh* gk R;kaP;k

jktdkj.kkpk dsanzfcanw gksrk- R;keqGs rs ,d lTtu jktdkj.kh o lektdkj.kh O;Drh Eg.kwu

lqfo[;kr >kys- olarjkoth ukbZd fofHkUu {ks=ke/;s vgfuZ’k okojys- lkekftd thoukr

izokgfo#/n tk.;kps /kS;Zgh R;kauh nk[kfoys- catkjk lektkrhy vfu”V #<h&ijaijk fo#/n rs

y<ys- os’kHkw”kk] O;lueqDrh o f’k{k.kklkBh tho rksMwu >Vys- ;k Hkwehoj fofo/k tkrh]

/kekZrwu vusd Fkksj iq#”k tUekyk vkys- v’kk foHkwrhaiSdhp Lo- olarjko ukbZd gs gksrs-

lkStU;] vfHktkr lqlaLdri.kk] jktdkj.kkrhy [kachjrk] innfyr] foeqDr HkVD;kaps dSokjh]

catkjk lektkps izsj.kkLFkku vlysY;k olarjko ukbZdkapk tUe 1 tqyS 1913 jksth ;orekG

ftYgkrhy iqln rkyqD;krhy xgqyh ;k fulxZjE; NksV~;k’kk xkokr ‘ksrdjh dqVqackr >kyk

gksrk- R;kdkGh xgqyh ;k R;kaP;k tUexkoh f’k{k.kkph o okgrqdhph dlyhp lks; uOgrh-

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catkjk lektkps r ifgys odhy >kys-

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desVhP;k cSBdhyk Lor%rs gtj gksrs- e- xka/khthaP;k fopkjkapk ukbZd lkgsckaP;k eukoj

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egkjk”V™kpk gk ifgyk eq[;ea=h gksrk-

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olarjko ukbZd egkjk”V™krhy tursP;k lnSo Lej.kkr jkgrhy-

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la/;kdkGh o`{kkojh i{kh ,d jMr gksrk dq.kh uOgrs laxrhyk vklos rks xkGr gksrk

eh clyks r;k[kkyh eyk l[kk vkBor gksrk nq%[k vkeps tjh osxGs eyk HkkÅ rks okVr gksrk

r;kps rs vkdzks’k ekÖ;k ân;krqu fu?kr gksrss txkus fnysyk vk?kkr gqands rs lkaxr gksrs

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AA catkjk lekt vkf.k deZdkaMAAAA catkjk lekt vkf.k deZdkaMAAAA catkjk lekt vkf.k deZdkaMAAAA catkjk lekt vkf.k deZdkaMAA

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vusd fBdk.kh feGrkr- ,o<sp uOgs rj ;k if.k yksdkaps o izR;{k baæ] o#.k] vfXu ;k

nsorka’kh la?k”kZ >kY;kpsgh osn ;k xzaFkkr lanHkZ vkys vkgsr- banzkph nwrh ljek ghpk if.k cjkscj

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letr- rs R;kauk ;Kkr ykx.kkjs lkfgR; lgt nsrk ;sr ulkos] Eg.kwp Ons”kkuh R;kauk

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eksgsatksnMks vkf.k gjIik ;k ‘kgjkr gksrs- iq<s nsokP;k o if.kP;k la?k”kkZr if.k yksdkaP;k ijkHko

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y<kÅ] Lokoyach] LokfHkekuh rj cuysp i.k Ik’kqikyu o O;kikjkeqGs gk lekt HkVdk vlyk

rjh Jhear o lq[kh ;kp yksdkaph laiRrh o Ik’kq/ku yqVwu vk;Z yksd ;K d#u Hkksxoknh

ftou txys-

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pkjpkdh okg.ks oxSjs eqGs Ik’kqP;k ikBhoj O;kikj dj.ks ijoMsukls >kys- iq<s rj R;kapk

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lk/kus lq/nk R;kauk viqjh iMw ykxyh- ‘ksoVh csjkstxkjh o miklekjheqGs ;kiSdh dkgh yksd

HkqjV~;k pks&;k d# ykxY;keqGs o baxzt ljdkjP;k fo#/n mBko o caM[kksjh dsY;keqGs baxzt

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mnj fuokZgkFkZ R;kauk dkgh ‘ksrtfeuh lq/nk ns.;kr vkyk gksR;k- i.k Lokra«;kuarj R;kaP;k

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ek.kwl gksrk-

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o nqdkunkjh vkgsr- i.k fla/kw ?kkVhph lH;rk u”V >kY;kiklwu lRrk o ‘kklu {ks=kr

czkEg.kkaps R;kaP;k lkfgR;kpk opZLo jkfgY;keqGs cgqtu vkiyk ewGpk bfrgkl] laLd`rh]

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AA pkaxks.kk ekek AA

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vfrfjDr ftYgkf/kdkjh] ok’khe] Hkze.k/o.kh & 9422706266

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ekek vfuysua ,d fn ,dj [ksr osp ukdksp] e vfuysu e vfuysu dsykxks-

^^rw ekekj [ksr fynksph] dkabZ fnusk fy nks rkj rksu ekbZr- ekekj rks lkSnk djslfjdh

ekufld fLFkrh osfRrhrh dks.kh i.k dkabZch j fBd osxks- i.k vkca ekek u nok[kkuse ys tks-

fBd djk- vu rksua u terksos.kw rks e ys tkÅ pw**

^^dksuh fHk;k e ys tkÅ pw** vfuy dks vfuy ekkekua uaxjsua ys xks- ekyxkMhi

ekek pMu ekbZ tku csVks- vfuy ekeku ljdkjh nok[kkuse vWMfeV fdnks vu ?kj vkoxks-

e vfuysua iqpks

^^vfuy ekekj dlks dkbZ N**

^^fBd N] cgqrsd lokj ubZ rks ijesnu NksM fn;a** ^^or oksjd.k dw.k N**

^^dksbZ Nsu] egk|k N ,dknh pDdj ekjpa**

^^ys ;su dw.ka tk;a**

e tkÅ pwuh* vfuy dsykxks nwljs nu vfuy ekekua yk;s djrk fudGks- vkrjke

egk|kjks vfuysu Qksu vk;ks

^^vfuy e egknq cksy jks pw**

^^ cksy HksuksbZ** vfuy dsykxks

ßekek pyxks ijckrh vkB oktrkaÞ

ßdkbZ dsjksphÞ

ß[kjksp N] e uÅ oktrk xks rks] rsk ulZ dsykxh vkB oktrk pyksxs dju e MsMckWMh

ykjkspw] ,d rklse ?kj vko tk;w-Þ

ls gGgG djs ykxs- V™dsjs QkGdk ijsrh Lor% osu p<.k tk;sokys euD;k fn nuse dq

pysxks- ls rdZ fordZ djs ykxs-

ßvkjs cqMs euD;ku <ksl nsu ekj ukdpaÞ

ßoksj du dksbZ osRrks dksuh fu ok yksdch Mko nsdu dke djpaÞ

ßvjs fdMuh] vkdh] dkMs djrk ekj ch ukdpaÞ

pkfjoMh Qksu fdns- ,d ,d ike.ka xksGk osxs- FkskMk osGkua egknq MsMckWMh ysu vkoxks

ßeu iskfylsokys iqpsÞ egknq dsykxks

ßrkj dkabZ ds.kkas NÞ]ße ds ykxks dkabZ Nsuh] obZ osfxrhÞ

ßtk;nks NksMks] osxh tdks osxh- vkc dkbZ djsjpÞ

ßeV~Vh djsj NaÞ ßoskjh Nksjh iksfjua vk;s ns.kw pk;aÞ] ßoks lsua Qksu dj ukds pk] nh rkl

okV nsdk] tukl yxw ts vk;a oks vk;aÞ

nh rkl okV fnVs- ekekjh rhu Nksjh vk;h- Hksu Hks.kskbZ vk;s- nh oktrk eV~Vh dhns- ls

eksdGs osxs- ekek tk;sj ckn ekeh ,d ehuk vfuysj ?kjajh- vfuy osku tks er dsykxks-

ßukudh Nksjh rks ;krp Na ipa rw jh dju dkabZ osxks- rw rjh dkabZ [kk;sokGNh] ;krp

ja drh er tksÞ i.k ekeh ,d ehukjckn uxjsu pysxh]

ekbZu&ekbZu ekeh rksaMse vkoa- ,d.kka vk;h tuk e dsykxks-

ßekeh rw ,dyhp jsfjph rw oksoMh ej.k iMh jh rks ch gke.ksu [kcj ykxsokG dksuhÞ

ßHkk;k eu ls ;kr j dju dpa( i.k eua ;kr djesuhÞ e dkabZ cksyks dksuh- ekeh

uxjsu pysxh- Qju ,d fn ckjh vkbZrh- oksj ckn ekeh rkaMse vkbZ dksuh] rkaMse okrs pkys

ykxh-

ßdkabZ Å pkaxw dkdh ?k.k nsusrh vkbZ dksUrh*

ßdlsu vk;a ;kraÞ oksj dkabZ dksbZ Nsuh dkabZ- Nksjh N] [ksrhokMh N-

ßoksua oksoMh js;se tkLr baVjsLV NÞ

ora ,d cqfM;k elueku N dpa- oMkiko ospu isV Hkjpa dpa- Å oksu jdkM esykspa

dpa*

ßgkbZ okr [kj os.kw] oksjks eup Hkjk;rks dksuhÞ

ß<sj N pkj dkM ukdhÞ

ßbZYys ;kMh] oksj dkabZ jpa ^ykoya cksV vu >kya iksV*-**

ßdkabZ dkauh dja fcpkjh ldsrh js.kw**

ekekj ukudh Nksjh lqo.kkZ ekB n[kk;s ykxh- ekehjuh nkaM gkMsj Nksjh tYnh eksV

n[kk;s ykxh- vfuysdup Å jsfrrh- oksu ,d lxkbZ vkoxh- ekj lkGsj Nksjk ckGw

ekslh¼iq.ks½ ;kra V™dsij M™k;Ogj dju dke djrksrks- oksj vksGd ,ds xksjeVhj Nksjkrh gqbZ-

oksu ;kMh cki dksuh osrsrs- ,d Hksu osfrrh- i.k Å vksj lkeqch tkrksrks- ekjs lkGsu Å

cki ekuesyksrks- oksj ok;kj tckcnkjh ekjs lkGsi osfrrh- Å Nksjh nsdjksrks- vfuy lqo.kkZj

izLrko oksj eqaMkx ekaMks- oksu Å ilan iMxks- vfuy dsykxks-

^^Hkh;k vkc lqo.kkZj ok;k mjdk yw pw- vkaxa oth vkjrh ¼vfuysj eksV Nksjh½ ok;kua

vkoktk;a- ,dne yksM ostk;a dju lqo.kkZj mjdkywpw**

^^vkp okr N] ekj dkabZ enr ykxh rks d**

^^enr dkabZ dksuh ykxsokG- gqaMks ns;s j Nsuh- ok;k dj ns;sj pa vu HkkaMkdqaMk**

^^fBd N**

Ekkehj Nksfjj ok;kosjks i.k ekehj iRrks Nsuh- vfuy ,d nu uxjsua xks vu ekehu

<qaMks- uxjsjh ls xYyh /kwaM ukdks- ekeh ykch dksuh ok;kj o.kak yksd ds;s ykxs-

^^vkjs oks pkaxwua /kwaMu ykoks js- oksj Nksfjjks ok;k oksu nsds nks**

^^dRk /kqaM~Mk] oskjks irksp Nsuh** e dsykxks lqo.kZkjks ok;k FkkVs&ekVsrh ikj iMxks-

ekehua ok;k osxks dk dkabZ ekghr iMks os.kw dkabZ\ ekeh fn o”kZsosxs rkaMs e vk;h dksuh pa- ckbZ

euD;k ppkZ djpa-

^^pkaxquku dksbZ rjh ekj ukds os.kw**

^^dk oksu dlsua ekfj;**

^^ oksjdu Mkxhuk osrsrs eaxGlw=] HkskjekG dkuse Qwy] rhu pkj rksGkjs Mkxhuk

osrsrs- oksu ekju Mkxhuk dk< ysxs os.kw**

^^dq.kls cqMs eluekus lkscr jsrhrh dpa- Å rks u fdnks dqVkuks**

^^dks fdnksch os.kw- i.k thoor jsfrrks uDdh vkorh- fn&pkj ehukea ,[kknh pDdj

ekjfrrh Å** ßdks jke tk.ka-Þ

ekeh os.kw fdaok u os.kw /kk# ekekj uke vkc QDr yksdwj Le`friVysij N- gkaGh gkaGh

Å ehv tk;s-

¼xksjcksyhrhy] mRre jkBksM ;kaP;k ladYihr vkRepfj=kpk dze’k% izfl/n gks.kkjk

va’k½

AA HkVD;k foeqDrkaps dFkkReys[ku AA

���� izk- lq[knso b?kkjs

ejkBh foHkkxizeq[k] psruk dyk ofj”B egkfo|ky;] flMdks] vSk-ckn

Lokr«;ksRrj dky[kaMkr fujfujkGîk ok³~e;kiz.ksp HkVD;k foeqDrkaps lkfgR;gh

fuekZ.k gksrkuk fnlrs- ek= HkVD;k- foeqDrkaP;k lkfgR;kph Lora= v’kh leh{kk >kysyh

fnlr ukgh- th leh{kk >kyh rh nfyr lkfgrR;izokgkrhy lkfgR;?kVd vls x`ghr /k#u

>kyh vkgsr- ijarq vfydMP;k dkGkr HkVD;k foeqDrkapslkfgR; gh ladYiuk #< gksrkauk

fnlrs vkgs- R;keqGs brj ok³e;izokg o izdkjkaizek.ksp HkVD;k&foeqDrkaP;k lkfgR;kphgh

leh{kk >kyh rj ;k lkfgR;kP;k xq.kkRed ok<hyk fu’phrp pkyuk feGsy-

Nfyr lkfgR;kizek.ksp HkVD;k foeqDrkaP;k lkfgR;kekxsgh pGoGhph ik’oZHkweh

vkgs- ewGpk ukx vkf.k nzfoM oa’kkpk HkVdk&foeqDr lekt vk;kZP;k vkxeukuarj

R;kaP;k’kh >kysY;k la?k”kkZr fVdko /k# ‘kdyk ukgh- vk;kZ’kh >kysY;k la?k”kkZr ijkHkwr

>kY;kuarj rks loZ cktwus ijkxank >kyk vkf.k dk;eps ulY;keqGs ;k oxkZyk tx.;klkBh

f’kdkj dj.ks fdaok iksVklkBh xkokoj voyacwu jkg.;kf’kok; nqljk i;kZ; uOgrk- v’kk ;k

yksdkauk f=- uk- v=s ;kauh ^ijiq”V yksd*^ijiq”V yksd*^ijiq”V yksd*^ijiq”V yksd* vls lacks/kys vkgs-

iksVkph [kGxh Hkj.;klkBh gs yksd iwohZ f’kdkj djr] Hkhd ekxr] fdaok HkqjVîk

pks&;k djr vlr- ;k lanHkkZr MkW- jaftr ijns’kh Eg.krkr dh] ^HkVD;k o ekth xqUgsxkj

tekrhuk xkoxkMîkckgsj Bso.;kekxhy izeq[k mfn~n”V gs dh] xkoxkMîkrhy tkrhauk

cuysY;k lkekftd jpusl] LFkkf;d gksÅ bfPN.kk&;k xVkaiklwu lkekftd o vkfFkZd Lrjkaoj

/kDdk iksgpw u;s* Eg.kts izxr letY;k tk.kk&;k izLFkkfirkauh R;kauk tk.khiwoZd dsoG

HkVdarhps uOgs rj xqUgsxkfjpk ekxZgh Lohdkj.;kl Hkkx ikMys- R;kaP;k viizo`Rrhrwu

feGkysY;k /kukpk ‘ksB lkodkjkauh [kqi Qk;nk ykVyk- tsOgk R;kaP;k v’kk viizo`Rrhpk

izLFkkfirkauk =kl Ogk;yk ykxyk rsOgk ;k oxkZP;k fojks/kkr baxzt ljdkjdMs rdzkjh djk;yk

lq#okr dsyh- R;kaP;k rdzkfjph n[ky ?ksÅu baxzt ljdkjus 1871 lkyh xqUgsxkjh dk;|kph

¼fdzehuy V™kbZCt vWDV½ vaeyctk;.kh dsyh- ;k dk;|kus csjM] csLrj] HkkeVk] catkjk

;kaP;klg vusd tekrhaP;k yksdkauk tUer%p xqUgsxkj Bjoys- iq<s 1879 lkyh fdzehuy

V™kbZCt lsVyesav vWDV uqlkj HkkjrHkj ,dw.k ckoUua olkgrh fuekZ.k d#u HkVD;k tekrhauk

rhu rkjsP;k dqaiukr dk;eps cafnLr dsys-

1871 lkyh dj.;kr vkysY;k dk;|kr baxzt ljdkjus osGksosGh cny d#u

HkVD;kaP;k xGîkHkskorh tkpd Qkl vkoGys- iq<s Hkkjrkyk Lokra«; feGkys- ijarq gk oxZ

cafnLr jkfgyk- 31 vkWxLV 1952 lkyh lksykiwj ;sFks HkVD;k xqUgsxkj tekrhaps jk”V™h;

ikrGhojhy vf/kos’ku Hkjys- lnjhy vf/kos’kukr Hkkjrkps ifgys iariz/kku ia- tokgjyky

usg# ;kauh xqUgsxkj tekrhauk eqDr dj.;kps vkns’k fnys- R;kuarj gk oxZ rhu rkjsP;k

dqaiukrwu eqDr >kyk vlykrjh ‘kks”kd oxkZpk R;kaP;kdMs ikg.;kpk n`”Vhdsku vktgh

cnyysyk fnlr ukgh-

oj mYys[kysY;k ekth xqUgsxkj tekrh vkf.k R;kaP;k cjkscjhusp HkVdarh dj.kk&;k

xkslkoh] HkjkMh] Hkqrs vknh ewGP;k 28 tekrhr dkgh dkGkuarj /kuxj vkf.k oatkjh tkrhpk

lekos’k dj.;kr vkyk- 2006 lkyh uO;kua dkgh tekrhapk R;kr Hkj iMwu foeqDr PkkSnk

vkf.k HkVD;k 37 v’kk ,dw.k 51 tekrh vkf.k R;kaP;k iksVtkrh feGwu toG toG 250

tekrh vktgh misf{karkps thou miHkksxrkauk fnlrkr-

l/;k Hkkjrkr HkVD;k foeqDrkaP;k ,d gtkj tekrhaph 15 dksVhP;k vklikl

yksdla[;k vlwu egkjk”V™kr rh ,d dksVhP;k lehi vkgs- vls 2008 pk js.kds vk;ksxkpk

vgoky lkaxrks- vls vlys rjh R;kaph n;fu; voLFkk cny.;kps dks.kkykgh LokjL; ukgh-

fdaok gk oxZ vkiY;k ekx.;k iw.kZ d#u ?ks.;klkBh ljdkjP;k mjkr /kMdh Hkjsy vlsgh dkgh

d# ‘kdr ukgh- dkj.k r’kh R;kaph ^OgksV cWad* ukgh-

tkxfodhdj.kP;k ;qxkr rj R;kaph ifjLFkhrh vf/kdp gykf[kph cuysyh vkgs-

R;kaps ikjaikfjd O;ollk; clys vkgsr- R;kaP;k dysyk oko ukgh- ijarq vk’p;kZph xks”V

v’kh dh R;kaP;kp dysoj HkkaMoynkjh oxkZus vfodze.k d#u izfr”Bk feGoyh vkgs-

HkkaMoynkjh oxkZP;k v’kk “kM;a=kiq<s gk oxZ fVdko /kj.ks ‘kD; ukgh vls eyk okVrs-

HkVD;k foeqDrkauk ,dk fBdk.kh fLFkj d#u R;kauk f’k{k.kkps /kMs fnys ikfgtsr vls

vkeP;kdMs iz;Rup >kysys fnlr ukgh- vkf.k ts >kys rs R;kaP;k i;Zar tkÅu iskgpysys

fnlr ukghr- HkVD;kaizek.ksp mijsi.kkps ghu thou tx.kkjk iwokZJfepk ,d oxZ Qqys] ‘kkgw]

vkacsdjkaP;k fopkjkaiklwu izsj.kk ?ksÅu izxr >kyk- vkfFkZd {ks=krgh R;kauh dkgh izek.kkr

izxrh dsyh- R;keqGs ;k oxkZpk dkgh izek.kkr dk gksbZuk izLFkkfirkaP;k fojk/kkr lkaLd`frd

la?k”kZ lq# vkgs- HkVD;k&foeqDr oxkZi;Zar ek= Qqys] ‘kkgw] vkacsMdjkaps fopkj vtwugh

iskgpysys fnlr ukghr- R;kaPkk v|kigh Hkkdfjpk iz’u feVysyk ukgh- frFks lkaLd`frd

izfo”Bspk iz’u gh [kwi iq<ph ik;jh vkgs-

HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps ddddFkkRe lkfgR;% FkkRe lkfgR;% FkkRe lkfgR;% FkkRe lkfgR;%

Lokra«;ksRrj dkGkr ;sFks dkgh egRokP;k ?kVuk ?kMY;k- yksd’kgkeqGs f’k{k.kkpk

izlkj loZnwj >kyk- R;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kwu HkVdgarhoj vlrkaukp ;k lektkrhy T;k

r#.kkauh f’k{k.kkps ik<s fxjoys] R;kauk vkiY;k lektkP;k ekxlysi.kkph tk.kho >kyh-

xzkeh.k] nfyr vkfn lkfgR; R;kaP;k okpukr vkys- ;k lkfgR;kr R;kauk vkiY;k lektkpkp

psgjk fnlk;yk ykxyk- rsOgk vki.kgh vkiY;k lektkP;k leL;k lkfgR;krwu ekaMY;k rj

R;k yksdkai;Zar tkÅu iksgprhy- vls ;k lektkrhy izfoHkkoarkauk okVk;yk ykxys- HkVD;k

lektkpk ekxlysi.kk] R;kaps jkuVh thou] R;kaP;krhy vKku] nkfjnzî] va/kJ/nk] #<h] izFkk]

ijaijk] vfLFkjrk o R;krwu okVîkyk vkysyh vxfrdrk gs vkf.k Lokra«;krgh vkiY;k

lektkyk HkkdfjlkBh Hkhd ekxkoh ykxrs- osizlaxh pksjh] yqVekjh] ykpkjh iRdjkoh ykxrs-

fcjkM ikBhoj ?ksÅu xkoskxko HkVdkos ykxrs- vlys ykaPNkukLin thou vki.k cnysys

ikfgts- ;k Hkwfedsrwu nkSyrjko Hksklys] ckGd`”.k js.kds] y{e.k ekus] eksrhjkt jkBksM]

rksrkjke tk/ko] y{e.k xk;dokM] vfeuHkkbZ tkexkodj] nknklkgsc eksjs] [kklnkj gfjHkkÅ

jkBksM] izkpk;Z jktkjke jkBskM vkfnauh HkVD;k foeqDRkkaph pGoG mHkh dsyh- fryk xrheku

d#u dkghaukh tk.khoiwoZd ys[ku djk;yk lq#okr dsyh- vkt gk lekt vkRedFku] dFkk]

dknacjh vkfn ok³~e; izdkjkrwu [kwi foiqy izek.kkr vkfo”d`r gksrkuk fnlysk vkgs- gh

ldkjkRed o vk’kknk;d ckc vkgs-

HkVD;k foeqDrkaph vkRedFkus %HkVD;k foeqDrkaph vkRedFkus %HkVD;k foeqDrkaph vkRedFkus %HkVD;k foeqDrkaph vkRedFkus %

pGoGhpk ifj.kke vkf.k xzkeh.k] nfyr lkfgR;kP;k izsj.ksrwu loZizFke HkVD;k

foeqDrkapk ^vkRedFku* gk ok³~e; izdkj mn;kyk vkyk- gh vkRedFkus dkgh ekstD;kp

HkVD;k&foeqDr tekrhy ys[kdkauh fyfgyh vlyh rjh HkVD;k foeqDr lektkpk bfrgkl

fyfg.;kph osG vkY;kl gh vkRedFkus gkrkGY;kf’kok; iq< tkrkp ;s.kkj ukgh- gs fufoZokn

lR; vkgs- vkRedFkukaP;k #ikus dk gskbZuk HkVD;k lektkyk ok³e;kph vksG[k Ogk;yk

ykxyh- R;kr y{e.k ekus ;kauh ^mijk* fygwu dSdkMh lektkps thou pOgkVîkoj vk.kys-

fd’kksj ‘kkarkckbZ dkGS ^dksYgkVîkpa iksj ¼dksYgkVh½] vkRekjke duhjke jkBksM ^rkaMk* ¼catkjk½]

f’kokth /ksuw jkBksM&^Vkcjks* ¼catkjk½] ikFkZ iksGds& ^vkHkjku*¼iskrjkt½] tukckbZ fx&gs

^ej.kdGk* ¼xksikG½] ds-vks- fx&gs ^HkVD;k*¼xksikG½] oStukFk dGls ^,sj.khP;k

?kuk*¼f?klkMh½] jkoth jkBksM ^rkaMsy*¼catkjk½] iatkc pOgk.k ^;kMh* ¼catkjk½] izkpk;Z e/kqdj

iokj ^,dk rkaMîkph ;’kksxkFkk* xqykc ok?keksMs ^jkuHkSjh* ¼oSnw ½] ckck oMkj ^eh ,d

nxMQksMîk*¼oMkj½] v’kksd iokj ^fcjkM*¼csynkj½] ukjk;.k Hkksly ^ns’ksk/kMh* vknh

vkRedFkudkjkauh R;k R;k lektkpa thou] vKku] va/kJ/nk] #<h] izFk] tkriapk;r] xkoxaqM

vkf.k iksfylkadMwu R;kaP;k fL=k;k o ,dw.k lektkojp gks.kkjs ik’oh vR;kpkj vknh ckchapk

iz[kj okLrooknh vkys[k R;kaph Hkk”kk] Eg.kh] okD;izpkjkalg fpf=r dsyh vkgsr gs ák

dFkukaps y{kos/kd osxGsi.k vkgs-

vkiY;k tekrhP;k fojk/kkr fyfgrks Eg.kwu ;k vkRedFkudkjkauk vkiY;kp

lektkP;k jks’kkyk cGh iMkos ykxys- ;k vkRedFkukus dkgh yksdkaph dje.kwd >kyh rj

dkgh yksdkauh R;kaP;k dMs lgkuqHkwrhu ikfgys- ijarq R;kauk v’kh dksjMh lgkuqHkwrh udks vkgs-

R;kaP;k gDdkps ts vkgs rs R;kauk feGkys ikfgts- vUu] oL=] fuokjk ;k R;kaP;k ewyHkwr

xjtk iw.kZ >kY;k ikfgts- ,o<h ekQd vis{kk o gsrw ;k lkfgR;k fufeZrhekxs vkgs- HkVD;k

foeqDrkaph dFkus osnusph iskrMh vkgsr- R;k R;k lektkph rh nq%[kfoHkksj xkFkk vkgs( Eg.kwup

gh dFkus HkVD;k&foeqDrkaph ,sfrgkfld o lkekftd nLrkost Bjrkr- R;kaP;k vfLrRokph

yydkjh okVrkr-

HkVD;k foeqDrkaph y?kqdFkk %HkVD;k foeqDrkaph y?kqdFkk %HkVD;k foeqDrkaph y?kqdFkk %HkVD;k foeqDrkaph y?kqdFkk %

vkRedFkukus ok³~e;kph vksG[k >kY;kuarj ;k lektkrhy izfoHkkoar ys[kd

dFksdMsgh oGysyk fnlrks- f’k{k.kkpk vHkko vkf.k tx.;kps loZp oka/ks R;keqGs folkO;k

‘krdkP;k v[ksji;Zar HkVD;k&foeqDr lektkr lkfgfR;d fuekZ.k gksÅ ‘kdyk ukgh- R;kr

fo’ks”k vls dkgh ukgh- ijarq lkfgR;kph iznh?kZ ijaijk ykHkysY;k ys[kd lkfgfR;d eaMGhpsgh

;k oxkZdMs y{k tkÅ u;s gh [ksnkphp ckc Eg.kkoh ykxsy- ;k oxkZP;k thoukojhy ys[kukr

vU; lektkP;k ys[kdkapk fopkj djrk Jh-e- ekVs ;kauh 1941 lkyh ^misf{krkaps varjax*

fygwu vLi`’;kacjkscjp HkVD;k&foeqDrkaP;k O;Fkk eq[kj dsY;k- R;kuarj xzkeh.k lkfgR;kps

v/o;wZ O;adVs’k ekMxwGdj vkiY;k dFksrwu dkgh izek.kkr HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps thou fpf=r

djrkr- v..kkHkkÅ lkBh] ‘kadjjko [kjkr ;kaP;k dFksrwugh ;k oxkZP;k thoukps fp=.k

lkfgfR;d oxGrk izLFkkfir lektkrhy vU; dsk.kR;kgh ys[kdkps y{k ;k oxkZdMs vkt rjh

xsysys fnlr ukgh-

lk/kkj.kr% 1990 uarj HkVD;k&foeqDr lektkrhy dFkkys[kd iq<s ;srkauk fnlrkr-

R;ke/;s gfj’panz jkBksM& mn~/oLr] y{e.k ekus&mn~/oLr] jktkjke tk/ko& okGoaVkrhy

la/khizdk’k] iznhi jkBskM& lk[kGnaM] vkRekjke duhjke jkBskM & /kjrhps /kuh] xks#j

ckycPpkj lkdh] ‘kjn jkBskM& lkiGk] nknklkgsc eksjs& foG[kk] vuqi xkslkoh & lkrckjk

ulysyh ek.kla ;k dFkkdjkapk o R;kaP;k dFkkys[kukpk ukefunZs’k o mYys[k djrk ;sbZy-

gfj’panz jkBksMkaP;k 2000 lkyh izdkf’kr >kysY;k ^mn~/oLr* laxzgkrhy dFkk catkjk

tekrhcjkscjp xzkeh.k Hkkxkrhy vkBjkixM tkrh tekrhapa nq%[k] O;Fkk&osnukapk os/k ?ksrkr-

fo”k;kaph fofo/krk R;kaP;k dFksr tk.kors- ik=kaP;k rksaMh ?kkrysys HkVD;k lektkP;k cksyh

Hkk”ksrhy laokn okD;izpkj] Eg.kh ;keqGs dFkklaxzgkyk osxGsi.kk ykHkyk vkgs- R;kaP;k

dFskfo”k;h MkW- jes’k tk/ko Eg.krkr dh] ^gfj’panz jkBksM* ;kaP;k dFskph Fkhe o izkjaHk mRre

vlqugh ‘ksoV izHkkohi.ks djrk u vkY;keqGs dFkk mins’k o uSfrdewY; okpdkP;k eukoj

fcacors- ßMkW- tk/kokaps gs fo/kku ekU; d#ugh vls uewn djrk ;sbZy dh] jkBksMkaph dFkk

HkVD;k foeqDr lektkps nq%[k eq[kj d#u ejkBh dFkspk foLrkj lk/krs-

nknklkgsc eksjs ;kapk ^foG[kk* gk dFkklaxzg 2008 lkyh izdkf’kr >kyk- R;kr ngk

nh?kZ dFkk vkgsr- ;k laxzgkrhy ^uoh okV*] ^foG[kk*] ^Qjiv*] ^vxfrd*] vkf.k va/kkj vknh

dFksrwu HkVD;k&foeqDr lektkps thou] R;kaps nkfjnzî] #<h] izFkk] tkriapk;r vkfnauh

feGwu cuysyh laLd`rh] izLFkkfirkadMwu gks.kkjh NGo.kwd] ra=Kku fodflr >kY;keqGs ;k

lektkps ;k lektkps ekMhr fu?kkysys ikjaifjd O;olk; R;keqGs gks.kkjh tx.;kph QjQV

;kaps fonkjd vls fp=.k R;kauh dsys vkgs-

gfj’panz jkBskM] nknklkgs eksjs ;kaP;k cjkscj ,dw.k loZp HkVD;k&foeqDrkaph dFkk ejkBh

dFskyk vkti;Zar vifjfpr vlysys okLro leksj vk.krkauk fnlrs- gh dFkk vk’okld okVrs-

rh ifjorZukph Hkk”kk djrs- ejkBh dFksyk lcG djrs-

HkVD;k&foeqDrkaph dknacjh %HkVD;k&foeqDrkaph dknacjh %HkVD;k&foeqDrkaph dknacjh %HkVD;k&foeqDrkaph dknacjh %

dFksizek.ksp HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps dknacjh ys[kugh vYip vkgs- vU; tkrhrhy

ys[kdkapk fopkj djrk foHkkojh f’k#jdjkaph ^cGh* gh dknacjh xqUgsxkj letY;k xsysY;k

tekrhps okLro tx.ks izFker% ekaMrs- xqUgsxkj letY;k xsysY;k lektkP;k O;Fkk osnukauk

okpk QksM.kkjh gh ejkBhrhy ifgyh dknacjh vkgs-

^cGh* uarj HkVD;k&foeqDr lektkP;k thoukps fp=.k dj.kk&;k ^cuxjokMh*

¼O;adVs’k ekMxwGdj½] csjM ¼ek;k lkBs½] ykyu cSjkxhu ¼f’kjh’k iS½] ikj/kh¼’kadjjko

[kjkr½] iksrjkt ¼panzdkar xk;dokM½] xkslkoh ¼ckcw fcjklnkj½ vknh dknac&;k fuekZ.k

>kY;k] ;kiSdh cuxjokMh vkf.k ‘kadjjko [kjkrkaph ikj/kh ák dknac&;k HkVD;k&foeqDr

lektkps okLro tx.ks l’kDri.ks fpf=r djrkr vls y{kkr ;srs-

HkVD;k&foeqDrkaps thou T;kauh dknacjhrwu vfHkO;Dr dsys- R;ke/;s oStukFk

dGls&rhu fHkarh] izk- jkoth jkBksM& xksB.k] y{e.k xk;dokM&oMkj osnuk] v’kksd iokj&

bGuekG] njdksl njeqDdke] izdk’k tk/ko & frEek] ;k dkgh ekstD;k dknacjhdkajkpk ;sFks

ukeskYys[k djrk ;sbZy- oStukFk dGlsaP;k ^rhu fHkarh* e/khy uk;d fo’oukFk jkadGsyk

egkfo|ky;hu iz’kklu izk/;kid inko#u dk<wu Vkdrs- ekxkloxhZ;kph tkxk cnywu rsFks

[kqY;k izoxkZrhy O;Drhph Hkjrh dsyh tkrs- rsOgk vkiY;k gDdkP;k tkxslkBh R;kyk

miks”k.kkps gR;kj milkos- la?k”kZ djkok ykxrks-

jkoth jkBksMkaP;k ^xksB.k* e/khy izk/;idkph uksdjh dj.kk&;k panukyk ,dkposGh

dqVqac] lekt vkf.k izLFkkfir lektO;oLFkk v’kk frgsjh ikrGhoj la?k”kZ djkok ykxrks-

leL;kaP;k foG[;kr vMdysY;k rkaMîkr uopSrU; fuekZ.k Ogkos Eg.kwu rks caMkps fu’kku

mHkkjrks- i.k pgwcktwus panuphp dksaMh gksrs-

y{e.k xk;dokMkaph ^oMkj osnuk* gh dknacjh oMkj tekrhP;k O;Fkkaph dSQh;r vkgs-

nxM] ekrhdke fdaok ?kjkps cka/kdke] dj.kk&;k oMkj lektkrhy ek.klkaph vKkuhi.kkeqGs

tkxkstkxh Qlo.kwd gksrs- v’kh Qlo.kwd Fkkacoh Eg.kwu rqdkjkekpk cki rqdkjkekyk ‘kkGsr

?kkyrks- rqdkjke ftn~nhus f’k{k.k ?ksÅu lqrfxj.khP;k eWutjinki;Zar iksgprsk- f’k{k.kkeqGs

tkx`rh >kY;keqGs lekt ifjorZukps eulqcs cka/krks- oMkj lektkrhy fL=;kaph pksGh u

?kky.;kph izFkk rqdkjkeyk lkj[kh ckspr jkgrsp gh izFkk Fkkacoh Eg.kwu krs Lo%rkiklwu

ifjorZukyk lq#okr djrks- vkf.k yXukr pskGh ?kky.kk&;k eqyh’kh yXu d#u gh dqizFkk can

djrks- lektkrhy ‘ks&nksu’ks yksdkaph lqrfxj.khr Hkjrh djrks- ijarq vls vlys rjh

dknacjhP;k v/;kZ Hkkxki;Zar gs ifjorZu vfHk;ku fVdrs- uarj rqdkjkeP;k vaxkrhy

ifjorZukps okjs FkaMkor tkrs- nksu ck;dk eqys vkf.k laiRrh ;krp rks xqjQVr tkrsk-

ifjorZuklkBh pGoG dj.kkjk rqdkjke uarj Lor%p ifjorZu fojks/kh d`R; djrkauk fnlrks-

ekxkloxhZ; lektkrhy ek.kls eksBîk inkoj xsY;kuarj vkiY;kp lektkyk dls

foljrkr vls ys[kdkyk ;sFks lwfpr djko;kps vkgs- vls vlys rjh dknacjhP;k

dFkkuldkpk fodkl gk lgt o LokHkkfodi.ks u gksrk rks ys[kdkP;k ethZuqlkj gksrkauk

fnlrks- gh R;k dknacjhph e;kZnk vkgs-

HkVD;k& foeqDrkaP;k dknacjh izokgkrhy ,d egRRokph dknacjh Eg.kwu v’kksd

iokjkaP;k ^bGuekG* ;k dknacjhph ukasn djrk ;sbZy- dknacjhpk uk;d ekjksrh ^lkyk tx

lq/kkjya vkrk vki.k lq/kkjya ikfgtsr- xko /k#u ?kja cka/kyh ikfgtsr- iksj ckGa f’kdoyh

ikfgtsr- vkrk fcjkM udks ikykrya ft.ka udks* vl ikykojP;k lektcka/kokauk lkaxrks-

ijarq laiw.kZ g;krhrgh R;kauk xko /k#u jgkrk ;sr ukgh- vUu] oL=] fuokjk ;k ewyHkwr

xjtkaizek.ksp ,d egRRokph xjt Eg.kts ‘kfjjkph Hkwd] ijarq frP;kiklwugh ;k lektkyk

ikj[ka jgkoa ykxra- ekjksrhyk e- xka/khP;k iqrGîk[kkyh vlysY;k gkrHkj tkxsP;k iksdGhr

vkiY;k ekuysY;k cfg.khlkscr gh xjt Hkkxowu ?;koh ykxrs- ,o<s fdGlokus tx.ks gk

lektk txrks vkgs- ifjorZukP;k fopkjkus Hkkjkoysyk ekjksrh r#.k la?kVu cuorks-

R;kP;k leksj Hkk”k.ks nsrks- ^’kks”k.keqDr lekt fuekZ.k djkok ykxrks* vls iksVfrMdhus

Eg.krks- ijarq ftoari.kh ej.k tx.kk&;k ;k lektkyk HkVdarh] Hkwd] vR;kpkjkP;k [kkbZrqu

ckgsj dk<.kkjk dks.khgh egkiq#”k tUekyk vkyk ukgh- ‘ksoVh ekjksfrp ;k [kkbZr xkMY;k

tkrks-

,danjhr lekt cnykph chat is# igk.kk&;k HkVD;k&foeqDrkaP;k dknacjh ok³e;krwu

Hk;kud vls lekt okLro leksj ;srkauk fnlrs- ,dk xkokr dke feGsukls >kys dh]

nql&;k xkokP;k gkxankjhr ikya FkkVk;ph- R;klkBh ikVykph ethZ laiknu djko;kph]

iksVkiqjra feGfo.;klkBh vax esgurhph dkes djrkauk osGizlaxh Lor%pk tho o ‘kjhjkpk

,[kknk vo;o xekowu clkops- brds d#ugh dkekpk ekscnyk ukgh feGkyk rjh fueqVi.ks

rs lgu djk;ps ¼oMkj osnuk½] HkVD;kaP;k dkekyk vkf.k dysyk izfr”Bk feGrsp vls ukgh-

dkj.k ^eqdh fcpkjh fdrh gkdk* v’kh HkVD;kaph voLFkk >kysyh vkgs- iS’kkP:k tksjkoj

eLroky iq<kjh vkf.k iksfyl R;kapk NG d# ykxys vkgsr- vU;k;k fo#/n naM FkskiV.kk&;k

dk;ZdR;kZaoj pkjhpk vkG ?kkywu iksfylkadjoh R;kapk dkVk dk<yk tkrks- gsp HkVds ,[kkns in

ekxko;kl xsys dh] ‘kkuk] fu?kkyk rksaM oj d#u in ekxk;yk- in Hkw”kok;ph vDdy vkyh

gks; rqeP;kr- iksVkyk HkqLlk ekxk- ljdkjh ;kstdkauk ykHk feGkok Eg.kwu vtZ dsyk rj

dk; ‘ksjMa esa<j ?ksÅu /kuxj Ogk;pa dk\ esa<ja pksjrk pskjrk tye xsyk ¼xksB.k½] v’kh

lkrR;kus R;kaph gsVkG.kh dsyh Tkkrs- v’kk okx.kqdheqGs r;kapk LoHkko csjdh rj uoy

dlys\ iksVklkBh pks&;k dj.ks] [kksVîk ikoR;k QkMwu udyh ?kMîk fod.k] etcqjhiksVh

,[kk|k fu”iki ek.klkoj cykRdkjkpk vkG ?ks.ks] dsysY;k o u dsysY;k xqUákr vMdY;koj

iksfylkadMwu cl.kkjk ekj pqdfo.;klkBh Lor%php ?kku Lor%P;kp vaxkyk ykowu ?ks.ks] ?ks.ks]

iskyhlkadMwu cykRdkj >kY;kuarj xHkZ jkgwu tkriapkrhyk lkeksjs tkos ykxw u;s Eg.kwu

xHkZfujk/kd xksGîk ?ksÅu fuewVi.ks lgu dj.ks- tkriapk;rhP;k fu.kZ;kus ck;dks feG.;kps

oka/ks >kY;keqGs ekuysY;k cgh.k Hkkokr ‘kkjhfjd vkd”kZ.k fuekZ.k gksÅu e- xka/khP;k

iqrGîk[kkyh viq&;k tkxsr laHkksx d#u ‘kfjjkph vkx fo>o.ks- ¼bGuekG ½ vls fp=.k

;k dknacjh ok³~e;krwu ;srs- gh dknacjh dsoG ;k oxkZps okLro tx.ksp ekaMhr ukghr rj

ifjorZukpk n`”Vhdksugh Lohdkjrkauk fnlrs- ,dhdMs HkskGlV] vKkuh] va/kJ/nkGw]

tkrhikrhP;k o /kkfeZd fu;ekP;k pkSdVhr vMdwu iMysyk lekt rj nqljhdMs FkskMsQkj

f’kdwu lkekftd] /kkfeZd] ‘kS{kf.kd] vkfFkZd] lkaLd`frd vknh tkf.kok tkx`r >kY;keqGs

ijaijsyk Nsn nsÅu R;kr ifjorZu ?kMowu vk.kw bfPN.kkjk r#.k uk;d vls nqgsjh fp=.k ;k

dknacjhrwu igko;kl feGrs- HkVD;k&foeqDrhaph dknacjh fopkj izo`Rrh djrs- caMkaph noaMh

nsrs] R;kaP;k nq%[kkyk dkj.khHkwr vl.kk&;k O;oLFkspk rh f/kDdkj djrs-

lekjksi %lekjksi %lekjksi %lekjksi %

HkVD;k foeqDrkaP;k dFkkRe lkfgR;kpk ;sFks LFkwy i.ks vk<kok ?ks.;kr vkyk vkgs-

R;ko#u HkVD;k&foeqDrkaP;k dFkkRe lkfgR;kps Lo#i dls vkgs ;kph dYiuk ;srs-

HkVD;k&foeqDrkaP;k lkfgR;kyk vkRedFkukus ok³~e;hu psgjk izkIr d#u fnyk vkgs-

vkRedFku gk ok³~e; izdkj HkVD;k&foeqDr ys[kdkauk mRrei.ks gkrkGrk vkysyk vkgs-

R;kaP;k dFkkRe lkfgR;krwu vkysys okLro eu gsyko.kkjs vkgs- xzkeh.k] nfyr

lkfgR;klkj[ksp ^[kVD;k foeqDrkaps lkfgR;* gh ladYiuk vkt #< gksrkauk fnlrs- Jh- e-

ekVs] foHkkojh f’k#jdj] O;adVs’k ekMxwMdj] v..kkHkkÅ lkBs] ‘kadjjko [kjkr ;klkj[ks dkgh

ekstds ys[kd lksMys rj vU; ys[kdkaps HkVD;k foeqDr lekt thoukdMs y{k xsY;kps fnlr

ukgh- HkVD;k foeqDrkaps lkfgR; gh ladYiuk #< djk;ph vlsy rj ák leqnk;krhy

r#.kkauh eksBîk izek.kkr ys[ku dsys ikfgts- R;koj leh{kk dsyh ikfgts- ys[ku xzaFk#ikus

izfl/n dsyh ikfgtsr- ok³~e;hu ppkZl«ks o brj fBdk.kh HkVD;kaP;k pGoGh o

lkfgR;kfo”k;h [kachji.ks fopkj O;Dr >kys ikfgts- Lor%ph fu;rdkfyds lq# dsyh ikfgts-

rjp ^HkVD;k foeqDrkaps lkfgR;* gh lkfgR; ladYiuk lokZFkkZus #< gksbZy o #tsygh-

AA lkfgR;kps lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k AA

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vk/kqfud ejkBh lkfgR;ke/;s ^dFkk* ;k ok³~e; izdkjkpk izkjaHk folO;k ‘krdkP;k

lq#okrhl >kysyk fnlrks- ;k dky[kaMkrhy O;kfeJ Lo#ikP;k lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kkpk

ejkBh jkfgR;krhy loZp ok³~e; izdkjkaoj tlk izHkko iMyk vkgs- rlkp ^dFkk*

ok³~e;kojgh izHkko iMysyk fnlrks- gs lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k lkfgR;kP;k tM.k?kM.khyk

dkj.khHkwr vlrs- dks.kR;kgh dkGkP;k ok³~e;kps Lo#i ikfgY;kl R;k dkGkrhy ok³~e;kpk

fuekZrk tks ys[kd vlrks] R;kP;k eukoj dks.krs ifj.kke >kys fdaok laLdkj >kys] ?kMys

bR;knh ?kVdkaPkkgh ifj.kke lkaLd`frd izHkkokrwu fuekZ.k >kysyk vlrks-

ejkBh lkfgR;krhy lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k vH;klrkauk izkeq[;kus ^laLd`rh* gh laKk

O;kid LOk#ikph vlysyh fnlrs- ^ekuokP;k varckZá thoukoj HkkSfrd l`”Vhus dsysys

laLdkfjr fopkj Eg.kts ^laLd`fr* v’kh O;k[;k lakxrk ;sbZy- laLd`rhfo”k;d rTKkaP;k

O;k[;kapk ijke’kZ ?ksrY;kl laLd`rhe/;s eukse;l`”Vh o HkkSfrdl`”Vhpk lekos’k gksrks-

;ke/;s fulxZ] O;Drh] lewg] xV ;klkj[;k fofo/k ?kVdkapkgh fopkj dsyk tkrks-

lkaLd`frd ?kVdkrwu fuekZ.k gks.kk&;k i;kZoj.kkpk lkfgR; fuehZrhoj izHkko iMrks- lkfgR;

fufeZrh gh ;kp lekt laLdkjkrwu fodflr gksr xsysyh fnlrs- lkfgR; gk laLd`frpk ?kVd

vlrks- ;kpkvFkZ lkfgR;krwu lektkps o laLd`rhps #i O;Dr gksrs- lektkps o laLd`rhps

cká#ip uOgs( rj R;kP;k var;kZeh vlysY;k fof’k”V lewg eukrhy izsj.kk] izo`Rrh vkf.k

ijaijk ;k ns[khy lkfgR;krwu O;Dr gksrkauk fnlwu ;srkr-

lkBskRrjh lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk lkBskRrjh lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk lkBskRrjh lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk lkBskRrjh lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk %%%%

uSlfxZd I;kZoj.kke/;s ekuokpk lekos’k >kY;kl R;krwu lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k r;kj

gskrs- ekuoh lkaLd`frP;k tM.k?kM.khr i;kZo.kkpk eksBk okVk vlrks- gs vkrk loZekU;

>kysys vkgs- R;krqu ,d ^lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph mi’kk[kk fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs- fulxZtkr

i;kZoj.k o ekuokus R;kps dsysys laLd`rhdj.k ;kaps O;kid laosnu fuekZ.k >kys- R;keqGs

ltho o futZhZo v’kk laos/k l`”Vhtkrhpk vk’k; o vkdyu foLr`r gksÅ ykxys- fopkj

O;ogkjkps {sk= O;kid gksr xsY;kusp lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk iq<s vkysyh fnlrs-

fof’k”V izknsf’kd foHkkxkrhy O;DrhaP;k eukoj uSlfxZd vkf.k HkkSfrd ?kVdkapk >kysyk

ifj.kke Eg.kts lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk gh lkBksRrjh dkGkr ;qjksfi;u laLd`rhrwu

mn;kyk vkysyh vkgs- izk- jk- x- tk/kokaP;k ers] MkfoZu ;kauh ^vksfjtu vkWQ fLi’kht* ;k

xzaFkkrwu izFker% i;kZoj.k laKsfo”k;h ekaM.kh dsyh vkgs- lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph vkrk #<

>kysyh ladYiuk osxGh vkgs- eq[;r% rh ltho o R;kpk uSlfxZd ifjlj fdaok vkf/kokl

;kaP;k ,dkRersoj vf/kf”Br vkgs- ijLijkaP;k vfLrRokyk iks”kd Bj.kkjs tho’kkL=h; ukrs

R;k nksgksr vlY;kps Hkku ;k uO;k ladYiusr vkgs- vk/kqfud lektoSKkfudkauh ;k n`”Vhus

lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kkP;k ladYiusph dkgh ,d Li”Vhdj.kkRed ehekalk dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk

vkgs- fof’k”V lektkrhy thouewY;s o thouewY; fo”k;d /kkj.kk] O;DrhP;k lkekftd

laca/kkekxhy mfn~n”Vîs o izsj.kk O;DrheRokP;k ?kM.khph lektkrhy TkSfod o lkekftd

izfdz;k ;k lkj[;k ckchapk fopkj lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkP;k lanHkZkr dj.;kr ;srs- O;Drh]

le”Vh o uSlfxZd ifjlj ;kaP;k laca/kkps Lo#i vusd izdkjP;k fof’k”V vknku&iznku

i/nrhus fuf’pr gksrs vkf.k ;k fof’k”V vknku&iznku i/nrhiSdh dks.kR;kgh ,dk i/nrhr

fuekZ.k gks.kk&;k cnykaeqGs lkaLd`frd cny ?kMwu ;srkr- izk- jk-x- tk/kokaP;k erkuqlkj

vk/kqfud dkGkrhy lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph #< >kysyh ladYiuk izR;;kl ;srs- rlsp

lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.kklkBh eq[;Ros ltho o R;kpk uSlfxZd ifjlj egRokpk vlrks-

lkfgR;krhy lkaLd`frd fopkj vkf.klkfgR;krhy lkaLd`frd fopkj vkf.klkfgR;krhy lkaLd`frd fopkj vkf.klkfgR;krhy lkaLd`frd fopkj vkf.k egRokP;k ?kVuk %egRokP;k ?kVuk %egRokP;k ?kVuk %egRokP;k ?kVuk %

lkBksRrjh lakLd`frd i;kZoj.kkph ladYiuk vH;kly;kuarj lkfgR;krhy lkaLd`frd

fopkj vkf.k egRokP;k ?kVukapkk izHkko rikl.ks xjtsps Bjsy- ejkBhrhy lar lkfgR; gs

e/;;qxhu lkaLd`frd pGoGhps ,d vax gskrs- ejkBh iafMrh dkO;izokg gk vf/kd dykoknh

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pGoGh] ekDlzoknh ;klkj[;k fofo/k lkaLd`frd pGoGhaps lkfgR; Lokra«;iwoZ dkGkr

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lkfgR;] foeqDr&HkVD;kaps lkfgR; b- ok³~e;hu izokgkauk iqjLd`r dj.kk&;k izHkkoh pGoGh

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xzkeO;oLFksiklwu nwu tkÅ ykxyk- ;k uO;k ifjorZu’khy pSrU;kpk y<kow vfo”dkj

lRrjhP;k n’kdkr ^nfyr iWaFkj* P;k #ikus >kysyk fnlrks- 1950 P;k n’kdkP;k ‘ksoVh ‘ksoVh

ejkBh y?kqfu;rdkfydkaph vkf.k vfu;rdkfydkaph pGoG mn;kyk vkyh- izLFkkfirkapk

izfrdkj ,o<hp izsj.kk Lokra«;ksRrj lkfgR;kekxs uOgrh] rj f’k{k.kkpk izlkj] isijiWad

iqLrdkaph miyC/krk] misf{kr oXkkZP;k tkxZr >kysY;k lkaLd`frd vkdka{kk] O;kid ejkBh

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nfyr lkfgR;kph fonzksgh pGoG mn;kyk vkyh-

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iz;kstudfjrkp xzkeh.k lkfgR;kph fufeZrh >kysyh fnlrs-

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gjys- thoP;k fHkrhus dkgh ‘kj.k xsys- nkL;Ro xqykeh iRdjyh rs vktps nfyr >kysr vkf.k

ts tho ?ksÅu jkukoukr yiwu txys rs vkfnoklh jkuVh >kysr- fL=;k o R;kaP;k iklwu

>kysyh larrh gh lsod] xqyke] nkl Eg.kwu R;kauk xqjklkj[ks okxfoys- R;kaph ljkZl fodzh

dsyh xsyh- ‘ksdMks o”kZ vk;Z vuk;kZaps ;q/n pkyw gksrs- djksMks vuk;Z cs?kj] cslgkjk >kys- ty]

tehu] lRrk] laiRrh lkjs laiwu dk;epk oukokl] misf{kri.kk] nkfjnzî] nSU; ;k pyk[k

pksjkaukh ?kql[kskjkauh vkfnoklhauk fnys- rksp rks nsoklqjlaxzke] vk;Z vu;kZaph t;ijkt;kph

y<kbZ xkFkk dFkk iqjk.kkrwu ,sdforkr- ;k ‘kaHkqf}ikyk vk;kZozr vls vkiys uko fnys- R;kr 16

tuins r;kj dsyh- vkiY;k fot;;k=sr yk[ksk fL=;k eqykau xqyke] nkl Eg.kwu vkiY;k

‘kwj lSfudkauk HksV fnyh- fojks/k dj.kk&;kauk ?kksMîkP;k Vkik[kkyh fpjMwu Vkdys- MksGs dk<ys]

eqaMîk mMfoY;k- mdGR;k rsykr Vkdys- eksBeksBîk igkMkaP;k dMkao:u [kkbZr <dywu fnys-

xqykekauk Mkx nsÅu xqykehph [kwu dk;e dsyh- fL=;kauk jk.khoklkr miHkksxklkBh Bsoys-

vikj ywV dsyh- rksp vU;k;] vR;kpkj vtwugh laiysyk ukgh- vktlq/nk vk;Zuhrh iklwu

lqVdk >kysyh ukgh- jktlRrk vktgh dk;e vkgs- T;kr b-l- iwoZ 700 rs 600 o”kkZar eSkf[kd

dk;ns dkuwu pkyr gksrs- vk;kZauh o.kZO;oLFkk Bjowu rh dk;e dsyh- b-l- iwoZ 6 O;k 5O;k

‘krdkr nksu izcG O;Drh mn;kl vkY;k- 1½ egkohj tSu 2½ fl/nkFkZ xkSre cq/n] ákauh

vk;ZlO;oLFksyk izpaM fojks/k n’kZfoyk- ;k nks?kkauhgh b-l- iwoZ 6 O;k ‘krdkr Lora= /keZ

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;sFks ckS/n Lrwi cka/kwu HkkjrHkj o ckgsjP;k ns’kkr cq/n/kekZpk izpkj o izlkj dsyk- izkd`r

ikfye/;s vusd fBdk.kh f’kykys[k dksj.;kr vkys- nxMkkojhy f’kYi@ u{khdke dsysys

f’kykys[k HkkjrHkj yko.;kr vkys- ;kiqohZP;k fla/kq laLd`rhe/khy ewGfuoklh;kaph Lor%ph

Lora= Hkk”kk o fp=fyih izpfyr gksrh- fp=fyihr ladsr HkkokFkZ gksrk- rhp R;kaph ewGph

Hkk”kk o lkfgR; gksrs-

dks;fyih % dks;fyih % dks;fyih % dks;fyih %

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ft- xMfpjksyh] dqVqaclkjxqQk ¼N-x-½ ;kf’kok; vusd fBdk.kh fp=fyih feGkyh rlsp

vkSa/khph vkfnoklh eqnkZoyh] xqaesokMk] ft- narsokMk ¼N-x-½ eqnkZoyhe|s nxMkoj dksjysyh

fp=fyih gh ewGfuoklh vkfnoklhaPkh dks;fyih vkgs-

ijdh;kauk fojks/k %ijdh;kauk fojks/k %ijdh;kauk fojks/k %ijdh;kauk fojks/k %

15 O;k ‘krdkiklwu 17 O;k ‘krdki;Zar eksxy eqDrh laxzkeklkBh vusd vkfnoklh

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mRdyph jk.kh lojkus dzkarh ;q/nkps j.kf’kax Qqadys- xkssaMokuk fHkyokMk laFkky ijx.kkrhy

efgykauh ;q/n iqdkjys- xskaMokuk] fHkyokMk] [kkuns’k vkf.k czEguhP;k irukuarj baxztkP;k

enrhus ejkBs jkts >kys-

fczfV’k lRrsyk fojks/k %fczfV’k lRrsyk fojks/k %fczfV’k lRrsyk fojks/k %fczfV’k lRrsyk fojks/k %

caxky laLFkkue/;s baxztkafo#/n vkokt mBfo.kkjk vkfnoklh frydk ekW>hus caM

iqdkjys- R;kposGh osxosxGîk fBdk.kko#u fonzksgkpk fcxqy fcgkj caxkyP;k tutkrhus

oktfoyk- loZ«k vkanksyus isVyh- 1857 P;k xnje/;s baxztkauk gkdywu yko.;klkBh gs

vfHk;ku gksrs- ^baxztkauks Hkkjr lksMk* gk ukjk loZizzFke frydk ekW>hus fnyk vkf.k ns’kHkjkr

fonzksgkph fB.xh iMyh- xksaMokukpk ‘ksj ‘kadj’kgk o iq= j?kqukFk’kgk] ohj ckcqjko ‘ksMekds]

ohj ukjk;.k lksuk[ku] nsoukjk;.kflag¼jkaph½] raVîk fHkYy] Hkkxksth ukbZd] [kkT;k ukbZd]

gksukth gasxys] fcjlk eqaMk] fln~n dkuks v’kk ‘ksdMks vkfnoklhauks dzkarhps caM iqdkjys] fdR;sd

vkfnoklh ‘kghn >kys- gk dzkarhlaxzke eqDrh vkanksyu vkfnoklhausp lq: dsys gksrs o

izk.ki.kkus usVkus y<foys- baxztkauh R;kauk NGys- 1885 e/;s fuo`Rr baxzt vf/kdk&;kekQZr

dzkWaxzsl laLFkk r;kj >kyh- R;kp cWuj[kkyh fons’kkrwu f’k{k.k ?ksÅu iq<s vkys ^rs vk;kZphp

vkSykn* vkfnoklhaP:K vkanksyukps rsp eqf[k;k Eg.kwu uko R;kapsp >kys- jDr vkeps lkaMys-

izk.k vkeps xsys- R;k cnY;kr vkEgkl dk; feGkys\ Hkkjr Lora= >kyk- mis{kk] voeku]

nSU; vkf.k ykpkjh vkEgkyk feGkyh-

Hkkjrkr xksaMokuk jkT; [kwi nwji;Zar gksrs- xaxk rs nf{k.k xksnkojh ftFks dks;fyih

vkf.k dks;kax Hkk”kspk fodkl >kyk gksrk- th fp=fyih gksrh- laFkkijx.kk Qkj eksBk ns’k]

frFks ex/k vkf.k dqMw[k Hkk[kk gksrh- [k[sky ¼fx/kkM dqyfpUg½ mRdyoj jkT; gksrs- nf{k.k

dUuMe/;s rwyw eye rkehG Hkk”kk gksrh- vkfnoklh Hkk”kse/;s dks;k] dqMw[k laFkky] fHkyh]

ekx/kh] ukxk Hkkf”kd {ks= gksrs-

vkfnoklh yksd/ku %vkfnoklh yksd/ku %vkfnoklh yksd/ku %vkfnoklh yksd/ku %

vkfnoklhaps yksdlkfgR; furkar lqanj vkgs- R;kr dFkk] fofo/k izdkjph yksdxhrs]

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[ktkuk R;kpk vkLokn ?ksÅu tuyksdkaiqf<s Bso.;klkBh loZ cksyhHkk”kkapk] Hkk”kk’kkL=]

O;kdj.k] ‘kCndks’k ákpk vH;kl d:u uO;k :ikr ekaM.kh djkoh ykxsy-

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leh{kdkauk Qkj eksBh fpark ykxyh vkgs- dkj.k vkrk nfyr] vkfnoklh] HkVds&foeqDr fygw

ykxysr- gtkjks o”kkZaiklwu dkyijoki;Zar vkEgh ts fyghr gksrsk] lkaxr gksrsk rh dkGîk

nxMkojph js”k gksrh- vkrk /kksD;kr vkyh vkgs- R;kaps firG vkrk m?kMs iMys vkgsr- R;akph

eDrsnkjh btkjnkjh vkrk lai.;kP;k ekxkZoj vkgs-

vkOgkus %vkOgkus %vkOgkus %vkOgkus %

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vk/kkj ukgh- Eg.kwu rs lkfgR; ukgh- rs ntsZnkj] ekSfyd ukgh] R;kr vyadkj miek ‘kq/nrk

ukgh Eg.kwu rs ejkBh lkfgR;kP;k izLFkkfirkaP;k lkfgR;d{ksr clr ukgh- eksSfydn`”Vîk rs

deh ntkZps vkgs- v’kh izrokjh dsY;k tkrs o ;kiq<sgh dj.kkj gs vkfnoklh lkfgR;hdkauk

vkOgku jkghy gs y{kkr clrs-

Hkfo”;dkGkrhy ukanh % Hkfo”;dkGkrhy ukanh % Hkfo”;dkGkrhy ukanh % Hkfo”;dkGkrhy ukanh %

vkfnoklh lkfgR;kpk dzkafr?kks”k loZ= gksr vkgs- tqus ekSf[kd lkfgR;] vkfnoklhaP;k

cksyh Hkk”ksrhy lkfgR; vkt fyfgY;k tkr vkgs- dfork] dFkk] vkRedFkus] ‘kks/kxza/k] Hkk”kk o

fyihoj la’kks/ku gksr vkgs- gh vk’kkoknh o vkuannk;d vkf.k mTToy Hkfo”;kph ?kaVk vkgs-

okLrooknh lkfgR; % okLrooknh lkfgR; % okLrooknh lkfgR; % okLrooknh lkfgR; %

vkfnoklh lkfgR; gs dYiusP;k Hkjk&;k ekj.kkjs ukgh- okLrookn] lewgokn eku.kkjh

vkiyh laLd`rh vkgs- ‘kwjohjkaph] ‘kwjohjkaxukaph vkiyh laLd`rh vkgs- jktdR;kZaph vkiyh

laLd`rh vkgs- fulxkZyk eku.kkjh] lokZauk lkscr ?ksÅu ‘kakrrk] isze] n;k] lgdk;Z o

izkf.kek=koj] ouLir] ouLirh] >kMs >qMis] n&;kMksaxjkoj izse dj.kkjh laLd`rh vkgs- R;krhy

pkaxys mPpdksVhps rRRoKku vkgs- rs vkiY;k lkfgR;krwu fp=kafdr >kys ikfgts-

vkiyk bfrgkl ?kMok %vkiyk bfrgkl ?kMok %vkiyk bfrgkl ?kMok %vkiyk bfrgkl ?kMok %

ts d/kh y<ysp ukgh] T;kauh d/kh bfrgkl ?kMfoykp ukgh] R;kaP;k ‘kkS;ZxkFkk vki.k

fcufnDdri.k xkrks- R;kaphp vkjrh djrks- i.k vki.k vkiY; ‘kwjohjkauk ‘kwjohjkaxuk

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dgkuh FkhA*dgkuh FkhA*dgkuh FkhA*dgkuh FkhA* izR;{kkr jk.khps oL«k ?kkywu >k’khP;k >ydkjhus>k’khP;k >ydkjhus>k’khP;k >ydkjhus>k’khP;k >ydkjhus j.kkax.kkr ;q/n dsys baxzatklkscr

y<yh vkf.k ‘kghn >kyh- >k’khph jk.kh y{ehckbZ rj pksjjLR;kus dsOgkp tho ?ksÅu lqjf{kr

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bfrgklkP;k ikukoj uko fyghys xsys y{ehckbZps- fygh.kkjs dks.k gksrs- rqEgh vkEgh uOgrks-

ckckauks iafMr gksrs- ys[k.khps rkcsnkj eDrsnkj gksrs- Eg.kwu rj vkiY;k gtkjks fi<îk xkjn

>kY;k- jkT; xsys] izk.k xsys] tehu taxy lkjs xsys] cs?kj >kysk] i.k T;kapk bfrgkl vkiys

lkfgR; uO;k nekus fygk- Hk”ksyk ek: udk vkiY;k xksaMh] fHkYyh] eqaMkjh] laFkkyh] dqMwd

dksykeh] vka/k] dksj xksjcksyh T;k T;k Hkk”kk vkgsr- R;k e: nsow udk] R;kauk ftoar Bsok-

R;koj la’kks/ku djk- vH;kl djk o vkiY;k Hkk”ksrhy lkSan;Z vkiY;k lkfgY;ke/;s ;sÅ |k-

dkGkP;k izR;sd Lrjkoj vkiY;k fyI;k dksjysY;k vkgsr- R;kaps la’kks/ku djk- cskyk] fygk]

vkiyh Hkk”kk laLd`rh o lkfgR; vfrizkphu vkgs gs fol: udk- la?kfVr jkgwu lkfgR;

vfrizkphu vkgs gs fol: udk- vkilkar tekrokn] tkrhHksn d: udk- la?kfVr jkgwu

lkfgR; fuekZ.k djk-

‘kCnkaph iwtk djr ukgh]‘kCnkaph iwtk djr ukgh]‘kCnkaph iwtk djr ukgh]‘kCnkaph iwtk djr ukgh]

Ekh ek.klklkBh vkjrh xkrskEkh ek.klklkBh vkjrh xkrskEkh ek.klklkBh vkjrh xkrskEkh ek.klklkBh vkjrh xkrsk

T;kaP;k xkokr lw;Z ukghT;kaP;k xkokr lw;Z ukghT;kaP;k xkokr lw;Z ukghT;kaP;k xkokr lw;Z ukgh

R;kaP;k xkokr mtsM nsrks!!R;kaP;k xkokr mtsM nsrks!!R;kaP;k xkokr mtsM nsrks!!R;kaP;k xkokr mtsM nsrks!!

AA Hkk:M % izk;ksfxd yksddyk AA

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vk<Grkr-

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ykxrs-

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eaMGh fof’k”V orqZG d:u clrkr vkf.k Hkk:Mkpk ukVîiz;ksx lq: gksrks- Hkk:Mkps iwoZjax

vkf.k mRrjax vls nksu Hkkx vkgsr- iwokZ/kkZr Hktukpk Hkkx vlrks- ^t; t; jkedq”.k gjh*

;k :idkP;k ukokpk xtj gksrks- gk xtj >kY;kuarj Hktu FkksMsls xkaHkh;kZus pkyrs vkf.k

ex HktukP;k mRrjk/kkZr Hkk:M lknj dsys tkrs- ák lknjhdj.kkr jatu ?kVd vlY;keqGs

v/;kRe fopkj yksdkai;Zar pkaxY;k izdkjs :tfork ;srks-

Lknjhdj.kkP;k n`”Vhus Hkk:Mkr yofpdrk vlrs R;keqGs jaxdehZauk R;kaP;k

vfHku;kyk Hkjiwj oko vkgs- jatukP;k n`”Vhus fopkj djrk Hkk:Mkr migkl] gkL;ksRikndrk

gh jatukph ewY;s vkgsr- Hkk:Mkps iz;kstup jatukrwu v/;kRekdMs tk.;kpk izokl vkgs-

Hkk:Mkpk egRRokpk fo’ks”k gk vkgs dh] Hkk:Mkrhy Hkwfedk ák ukFkkauh tkf.koiwoZd lekt

thoukrwu ?ksrysY;k vkgsr- R;krwu R;kaP;k tx.;kps fo”k; ?ksÅu :idkP;k vk/kkjs

jaxHkwfeoj lknj dsys vkf.k rs lkewfgdrsus lknj dsys- Eg.kwup lkewfgdrk o ukVî gh nksUgh

vaxs yksdlkfgR;kP;k n`”Vhu egRRokph vkgsr- R;k n`”Vhus yksdlkfgR;krhy dykizdkj Eg.kwu

Hkk:M lknjhdj.kkpk vH;kl egRRokpk Bjrks-

Hkk:Mkrhy ukVîkRedrk %Hkk:Mkrhy ukVîkRedrk %Hkk:Mkrhy ukVîkRedrk %Hkk:Mkrhy ukVîkRedrk %

lkekU; t.kkauk v/;kRe lkaxk;sp vlsy rj R;kyk jatukph tksM ns.;kph xjt vkgs-

useds Hkk:Mke/;s jatukph izHkkoh ek/;e okijys vkgs vkf.k gs jatu dj.;klkBh Hkk:Mkr ts

fo”k; ?ksrysys vkgsr rs ukVîxq.kkauh ;qDr vkgsr- R;kaP;kr ukVî Hkjysys vkgs- ukVî EgVys

dh] R;kr vud ?kVd Hkjysys vlrkr- ukVdkr laokn vlrkr- ukVd ;k ‘kCnkrp laokn

vkgs- Hkk:Mkrhy Hkwfedk yksdkaP;k ifjp;kP;k vlY;keqGs R;kaP;kr laokn vkgsr- gs laokn

jaxHkwfeoj R;k Hkwfedk ijLijka’kh cksyr vlrkauk ?kMrkr- dkgh Hkk:Mkph jpuk ,deq[kh

laoknkRed Eg.kts ,d O;Drh nql&;k O;Drh’kh cksyr vlrks- v’kk jpuk Hkk:M izdkjkr

vlrkr- ^eyk nknyk udks x ckbZ* ák Hkk:Mkr ,dp Hkwfedk fryk iz’u fopkj.;klkBh mHkh

djkoh ykxrs- ifgY;k Hkwfedsus nknyk udks x ckbZ vls Eg.krkr nqljh Hkwfedk frP;k’kh

laokn lk/krs ex rqyk dlyk nknyk ikfgts\ fdaok tkxY;k ák Hkk:Mkrhy Hkwfedk tkxok-----

tkxok jk= tkxok v’kh tkxY;k vkjksGh Bksdrks- rsOgk nqljh lkscrhyk vlysyh Hkwfedk

yxsp laokn lk/krs ^dk;] rack[kw lksMk\* ex fopwa mrjsy v’kk lkj[;k laoknkP;k

ek/;ekrwu fouksn fuekZ.k gksrks- Hkk:Mkrhy laoknkph ;kstuk vR;ar ifj.kkedkjdi.ks dsysyh

vlrs- mnk- ^foapw pkoyk* ;k Hkk:Mkr ,dp O;Drh foapw pkoyk ek.klkpk vfHku; djrks-

rj nqljk O;Drh ekaf=dkph Hkwfedk djrks vkf.k lkFkhnkj xk;d] oknd] lknjhdj.kkyk

mGkonkji.kk ;s.;klkBh ^dksjl* Eg.krkr- Hkk:Mkrhy laokn ,dkp osGh nksua ikrGîko:u

pkyrkr- jaxHkwehoj Hkk:M lknj gksrkauk nksu ik=kph tlk vkilkrhy laokn pkyr vlrks-

R;kposGh rks izs{kdka’khgh pkyr vlrsk- Eg.ktsp ,d okD; izs{kdkauk mn~ns’kwu vlrs- gs laokn

brD;k lgtrsus pkyrkr dh] d/khp Hkk:MkP;k ukVîn’kZukr [kaM iMr ukgh-

Hkk:Mkph jpuk :idkRed vlY;keqGs R;krhy nMysyk vk/;kfRed vk’k; izs{kdkauk

lgti.ks vkdyu gksbZy v’kh ‘kD;rk ulrs- rsOgk Hkk:M xkr vlrkauk o lknj djhr

vlrkauk e/;s Fkkacwu Li”Vhdj.k dsY;k tkrs- Hkk:Mkrhy vk’k; fo’kn dsyk tkrsk- dks.krs

^:id* d’kkps vkgs- R;kph QksM d:u lkafxrys tkrs- ákykp ^laiknuh* vls Eg.krkr-

laiknuhrwu dkO;kRed vk’k;] le;RLQwrZ laokn foospukP;k ek/;ekrwu lHkksrkyP;k

izs{kdkaP;k eukoj Blfo.;kpk iz;Ru gksrsk- laokn foospukl Li”Vhdj.kgh Eg.krkr-

Hkk:Mkph laiknuh dj.kkjs Hkk:Mkyk ,dkp osGh euksjatu o mn~cks/ku ewY;s izkIr d:up

nsrks] v’kh laiknuh djrkauk ukVîkyk bFks Hkjiwj oko vkgs- Hkk:Mkrhy laiknuhps vk.k[kh ,d

oSf’k”Vî vls dh] vk/;kfRed vk’k;kps fu:i.k djrkauk rks HkskorkyP;k lekt okLrorsps

lrr /;ku Bsorks- R;k lektokLrokP;k izdk’kkr Hkk:Mkps xq<kFkZ fo’kn dj.;kpk vkf.k

ukVî:ikus izs{kdkaP;k eukoj Blfo.;kpk rks iz;Ru djrks- laiknuh dj.kkjk d/kh d/kh

vkiY;k HkksorkyP;k okLro vkf.k folaxrhoj useds ckssV Bsorks rj d/kh R;koj ekfeZd

Hkk”;gh djrks- laiknuh dj.kkjk Hkk:Mkryk dykoarp vlrks-

Hkk:Mkr xhr] laxhr] vfHku; v’kk osxosxGîk Hkwfedk vkgsr- vk/;kfed

vk’k;kP;k izfriknuklkBh vkf.k izlkjklkBh R;k fuekz.k >kY;k vls vlys rjh Hkk:Mkps

jatuewY; fufoZokn vkgs- Hkk:Mkr jatukyk xkS.k LFkku vkf.k mncks/kukyk iz/kku LFkku vlys

rjh Hkk:Mkrwu jatu izk/kkU;kps ?kMrs- jatukps gkL;ksRikndrk vkf.k migkl gs ?kVd ekuys

xsys vkgs- mnk- ,dk Hkk:Mkr ^ck;dks eksBh* ?ksrya eqlG] ykxya ik.kh* ;krcgkL;ksRikndrk

vkgs- rj ^Hkwr tcj eksBs x ckbZ* ;k Hkk:Mkr migklkRedrk vkgs- Hkk:Mkr migklkRed

Hkwfedk ?ksÅu T;k O;Drh Lor%yk lektkr okojr vlrkauk Kkuh letrkr R;kaP;kp

vksBkrwu vKku O;Dr dsY;k tkrs- gk migkl dlk gksrks\ rj ,dhdMs lektkrhy oLrqfLFkrh

vkgs vkf.k okxrkauk folaxrh vkgs- rsOgk jatdkps ?kVd Eg.kwu migkl] gkL;ksLikndrk

Hkk:Mkr okijY;k xsys- R;keqGs Hkk:M gs ukVî izHkkoh Bjys- Hkk:M gk ,d iz;skx vkgs- R;k

iz;ksxkr yofpdrk ;koh] Hkk:M lknj djrkauk oSfo/; ;kos- dykoarkauk vfHku; djrkauk

oko feGkok Eg.kwu larkauh Hkk:Mkr tkf.koiwoZd tkxk lksMY;k vkgsr- Hkk:M Eg.kr jpusr

tkxk Bsoyh vkgs vkf.k tsOgk gs Hkk:M lknj gksrs rsOgk rsOgk ;k Hkk:Mkrhy tkxk HkjY;k

tkrkr- Eg.ktsp iz;ksxkr yofpdrks gs Hkk:Mkps oSf’k”Vî-

Hkk:Mkrhy Hkqfedk % Hkk:Mkrhy Hkqfedk % Hkk:Mkrhy Hkqfedk % Hkk:Mkrhy Hkqfedk %

Lkektkrhy misf{kr o rGkxkrhy fofo/k fo”k; Hkk:MklkBh fuoMys] larkuh gs dke

tkf.koiwoZd dsys- Hkk:Mkpk vH;kl djrkauk vls tk.kors dh] Hkk:Mkph jpuk djrkauk

larkuh lektkrhy ek.kls okpyh vlkoh- R;kaP;k Hkk”kk letqu ?ksrY;k vlkO;k- R;kaP;k

cksyhph ekfgrh d:u ?ksryh vlkoh- mnk uanhokyk] ikaxqG] dksYgkVh] xksaMh Hkwfedk o R;kaph

cksyh rlsp lkekU;kaP;k thoukrhy fo”k; Hkk:MklkBh ?ksrys- rlsp Hkk:MklkBh yksd

Hkwfedspk vR;ar pks[kanG okij dsyk vkgs- oklqnso] Mksackjh] xksa/kGh] ok?;keqjGh] uanhokyk]

fiaxGk] xk:Mh] Qdhj] tksxh] egkj] dksYgkVh] dqMeqMk] tks’kh] ckGlarks”kh bR;knh fdrhrjh

yksdHkwfedk HkkLMklkBh okijY;kr] ákaP;k ek/;ekrwu :idkRed i/nrhus v/;kRekps

rRoKku Hkk:Mkrwu vfo”d`r gksrs- Hkk:M c?krkauk ;s.kk&;k oxkZyk vkiysp thou ikgrkauk

vkiysi.kk okVrks- R;keqGs rs UkkVîk’kh lejl gksrkr- rs ,dnk lejl >kys dh ex

vkiY;kyk ts v/;kRe lkaxk;ps vkgs rs R;kauk dGsy vkf.k vkiyk mn~ns’k lk/; gskbZy- nqljk

larkapk mn~ns’k yksdHkwfedk Hkk:Mkrwu lkdkj.;kpk vlk gksrk dh] lektkrhy misf{kr yksd

lq/nk ;k thoukkrhy ,d ?kVd vkgsr- R;kapk m/nkj >kyk ikfgts- R;kaP;k dkukojgh

vk/;kRe tkos- vlk larkapk gsrw gksrk-

yksdHkwfedsrwu larkuh yksdtkx`rh dj.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkgs- Hkk:Mkrwu :Vh] izFkk]

ijaijk] va/kJ/nk] fo”kerk] HkkSfrd lq[k ;kaP;k vkf/ku xsysY;k lektkyk tkx`r dj.;kps

dk;Z larkauh dsys- ^xkrks eh oklqnso ,sdkA fpRr Bk;h Bsowu Hkko ,sdkA MksGs >kdwu jk= dk<w

udk A dkG nGhr clyk vls A MksG >kdwu jk= dk<.kkj vlky rj R;kauk tkxs dj.;kpk

larkapk gsrw vkgs- ^eyk nknyk udks x ckbZ* vls Eg.k.kkjs lar ukghr rj ;k Hkk:Mkr uojk gs

:id ^vKku* vkgs vkf.k Eg.kwu ^eyk vKku udsk* ek.kls gh vKkufunzsr vkgsr- R;kauk

vKkufunzsrwu tkxok;ps vkgs- vKkuhauk izcks/ku dj.;klkBh Hkk:Mkrwu tkf.koiwoZd Hkwfedk

larkuh okijY;k vkgsr- ukghrj lar ,dukFkakP:k dkGkr nknyk udk Eg.k.kkjh L=h d’kh

tUekyk ;s.kkj\ ldkGh ldkGh VkG oktor] MksD;koj eksjihl ykoysyk oklqnso vk/;kfRed

vaxkus ukeLej.kkpk ekxZ lkaxrks- oklqnsokizek.ksp tkxY;kps Hkk:M izfl/n vkgs- ákr

tkxY;kph Hkwfedk ykSfddkauk tkxs dj.;klkBh Hkk:Mkrwu tkxY;kph Hkwfedk ?ksryh vkgs-

ákrwu vKku funzsrwu lektkyk tkxs djk;sp rks Bjforks- ^tksgkj ek;cki tksgkj* ;k

Hkk:Mkr egkjkph Hkwfedk vkgs- gk ykSfddkryk egkj vkgs- R;kyk xkokrY;k lxGîk

yksdkaph ekfgrh vlrs- gk vuqHkoh o ekfgrxkj xkokrhy O;Drh vlrks- iskfyllq/nk

xkokP;k ?kVusr R;kph lk{k ?ksrkr- rks R;kpk vf/kdkj y{kkr ?ksrk Hkk:Mkr egkjkph Hkwfedk

egRRokph Bjyh- vfoosdkus- nsgkpk uk’k gksrks- Eg.kwu ln~xq:yk ‘kj.k tk vkf.k foods

laiUu Ogk vlk lans’k lkax.kkjk tks’kh] lektkP;k LokLFkklkBh nSoh ‘kfDryk vkokgu d:u

fuxqZ.kkps nkj m?kMwu lxq.k lkdkj :ikr izdV gks.;klkBh ^c;s nkj m?kM* Eg.kwu yydkjh

Bksd.kkjk vkf.k fodkjkoj dksjMîkus QVds ekj.kkjk iskrjkt] gkrh lacG ?ksÅu foB~By:I

txnacslkBh HkkoHkDrhpk xksa/kG ?kky.kkjk xksa/kGh] ^lksga* ‘kCnkph fneMh oktohr lko/k gksÅu

Hktu dj.;kP;k minsk’k dj.kkjs ok?;keqjGh] Kkukph fnoVh isVowu R;kaP;k mtsMkr fodkjkapk

va/k%dkj ukghlk dj.kkjk HkqR;k] lxq.k ek;k:ih dksYgkVhu bR;knh Hkwfedk lkekU;kauk

fuR;kP;k gksR;k- R;k Hkwfeds’kh yksdkauk laca/k vls vk/;kfRed mins’k] Hkkouk] }Sr Hkkouspk

&gkl ;k lk&;k lkekftd ewY;kaP;k lanHkkZr yksdHkwfedspk okij Hkk:Mkr izHkkoh Bjyk-

Hkk:Mkrhy fouksn %Hkk:Mkrhy fouksn %Hkk:Mkrhy fouksn %Hkk:Mkrhy fouksn %

yksdjatukrwu izcks/ku gk Hkk:Mkpk eq[; mn~ns’k Eg.kwup yksdjatukRed jpuslkBh

Hkk:Mkr fouksnkyk iqjsiwj oko fnyk vkgs- d/kh fouknh Hkwfedsrwu R;kaP;k fouksnh laoknkrwu]

d/kh peRdkfjd laoknkrwu rj d/kh dksMh Vkdwu Hkk:Mkr fouksn gksrks- foapw] ,Mdk] eqdk]

udVh] ck;dk] dq=s] xkoxqaM bR;knh ‘kkfCnd fouksn ijLij folaxr fo/kkukeqGs okV.kkjh

peRd`rh vkf.k R;krwu >kysyk fouksn] lkekftd fod`rhps gwcsgwc fp=.k vkf.k R;kojpk

migkl] cksyh Hkk”ksrhy ‘kCnkaph ydc] ik=kaP;k rksaMh ?kky.;kr vkysyk fouksn

vfo’k;ksDrhP;k o.kZukeqGs vkysyk fouksn R;keqGs Hkk:Ms vf/kdkf/kd fouksnh vkf.k

euksjatukRed cuyh vkgsr- Eg.ktsp ok³~e;hu fouksn vkf.k lknjhdj.kkrhy fouskn ;k nksu

xks”Vhrwu Hkk:Mkrhy fouskn Mksdkorsk- vk/;kfRed jpuk Eg.kwu Hkk:Mkph fufeZrh >kyh

vlY;keqGs Hkk:Mkrhy fouksn vf’yyrsdMs tkr ukgh- Hkk:Mkrhy fouksnkyk nq ;e LFkku

vkgs- izFke LFkku gs lektkps vk/;kfRed mn~cks/ku dj.ks gsp vkgs vkf.k Eg.kwup jatukrwu

izcks/ku gk Hkk:Mkpk eq[; mn~ns’k vkgs-

,dw.kp yksdthou Hkk:Mkyk vuU;lk/kkj.k egRRo vkgs- lexz yksdthoukps

izfrfcac Hkk:Mkr igk;yk feGrs- R;keqGs Hkk:Mfo”k;h lekteukr vkfRe;rk vkgs-

Eg.kwup vktgh Hkk:M gk yksddykizdkj yksdfiz; vkgs- Hkk:MkP;k :ikus ejkBh jaxHkwehoj

vkxGsosxGs vls yksd/kehZ ukVî vorjys vkgs- R;krhy ukVî euksjatu ewY; vkf.k ?kM.kkjs

thoun’kZu R;krhy iz;ksxkRedrk y{k.kh; Lo:ikph vlY;keqGs ejkBh jaxHkwehP;k

bfrgklkr Hkk:Mkauk vuU;egRRo vkgs-

LaknHkZ xzaFk % LaknHkZ xzaFk % LaknHkZ xzaFk % LaknHkZ xzaFk %

1½ MkW- izHkkdj ekaMs& yksdjaxHkweh] xksnkojh izdk’ku] vkSjaxkckn izFke vko`Rrh 1994

i`- 134

2½ MkW- jkepanz ns[k.ks & ^Hkk:M vkf.k yksdf’k{k.k i|xa/kk izdk’ku] iq.ks] izFke vko`Rrh

1995 i`- 57-

djoanokyh

^djoan-- ?;k djoan---*

Egkrkjh vkjksGh nsr gksrh

Fkdysyh] lqjdysY;k psg&;kph

gGwp Eg.kkyh]

^djoan ?ksrk dk ckbZ !

vksVîkoj cwM Vsdor

nq%[kkps ik<s xkÅ ykxyh

frP;k nq%[kklkj[ksp

dkGs’kkj djoan

frps xk&gkus ,sdwu

Vpdu MksGîkr

vJw vkys

R;k vJqauh

Djoangh dMw >kys-

lkS- izfeyk tk/ko

AA vk/kqfud Hkkjrkps f’kYidkj % ia- tokgjyky usg: AA

���� MkW- ehrk dkacGs

Hkkjrh; egkfo|ky;] vejkorh- eks- 9371270755

iafMr tokgjyky usg: ák ukokHkksorh izpaM dqrwgykps] vkd”kZ.kkps o

vnHkwrjE;rsps rstkoy; vkgs- ák oy;kifydMs tkÅ R;kaP;k O;fDreRokpk o dk;kZpk ‘kks/k

?ks.;kpk gk iz;Ru vkgs- ,[kk|k jktfcaMîk jktiq=kizek.ks ns[k.;k vlysY;k tokgjkaps ân;gh

rso<sp ikjn’kzd o laosnu’khy gksrs- /kkjnkj cqf/neRrslkscrp R;kaP;k Bk;h vlkekU;

izfrHkk’kDrh gksrh- R;keqGsp tokgjyky usg: [k&;k vFkkZus v”ViSyw O;fDreRRokps /kuh gksrs

vlsp Eg.kkos ykxsy-

Fkskj Lokra«; lsukuh % Fkskj Lokra«; lsukuh % Fkskj Lokra«; lsukuh % Fkskj Lokra«; lsukuh %

,dk /kfud dqVqackr vR;ar ykMkdksMkr ok<ysys tokgj dasfczt ák ijns’kkrhy lokZsPp

ukekafdr fo|kihBkrys ^cWfjLVj* >kys- ek;ns’kh ijrY;koj loZ lq[sk R;kaP;k ik;k’kh yksG.k

?;k;yk mRlqd gksrh- ek= tokgjykythaP;k ân;kr ,dp /;kl gksrk rks Lokra«; izkIrhpk-

R;kauh cs/kMd Lokra«; laxzkekr mMh ?ksryh- 14 o”kkZapk dkkoklgh Hkksxyk- ^,dp rkjk o

vnE; bZPNk lrr R;kaP;k var%dj.kkr /kx/kxr gksrh- ák mtZseqGsp tokgjkaps O;fDreRo rst%

iqatrsus >GkGwu mBys- R;kaps ns’kizse vlkekU; gksrs- Lokra«;kiqohZ eqDrrslkBh o

Lokra«;kuarj ns’kkP;k tM.k?kM.khr R;kauh vkiys izk.k vksrys- R;keqGs folkO;k ‘krdkrY;k

Hkkjrkoj R;kaph vehV v’kh eqnzk meVysyh vkgs- rh ,dfolkO;k ‘krdkrgh mtZLoh izsj.kk

iznku djhr jkghy-

uoHkkjrkps f’kYidkj %uoHkkjrkps f’kYidkj %uoHkkjrkps f’kYidkj %uoHkkjrkps f’kYidkj %

Lokra«; y<îkrhy dk;kZus usg:th Hkkjrh; ân;kps lezkV cuys- R;keqGs Hkkjrh;kauh

,deq[kkus R;kauk vkiyk usrk Eg.kwu xkSjfoys- ns’kkP;k tM.k ?kM.khP;k ifgY;k VIikr izeq[k

usr`Rokpk eku R;kauk feGkyk- vkiY;k drZRokus R;kauh Hkkjrh; tuekulkapk fo’okl lkFkZ

Bjfoyk o vk/kqfud] foKkufu”B] lektoknh] iztklRrkd HkkjrkP;k fodklklkBhph

ik;kHkj.kh dsyh- lyx 17 o”kZs rs Hkkjrkps iariz/kku gksrs- vkiY;k dkyko/khr ekuorkoknh

Hkkjrkps txkr osxGs vls LFkku R;kauh fuekZ.k dsys- R;kewGsp 1955 lkyh R;kauk

HkkjrjRukus xkSjfo.;kr vkys- vkarjjk”V™h; leqnk;kr rj ^^India is Neharu & Neharu

is India** v’khp vksG[k gksrh-

Hkkjr ekrsP;k xkSjoklkBh R;kauh ru] eu] /kukph ckth ykoyh- rs vkiY;k ,dk

ys[kkr Eg.krkr] ^^v[[kk fganqLFkku gs ,d ‘kjhj vkgs ák ‘kjhjkpk dqBykgh Hkkx nq[kkoyk rjh

osnuk v[[kk ‘kjhjkykp gks.kkj** ;k fo/kkuko:u R;kaph ns’kfu”Bk o ns’kHkDrh y{kkr ;srs-

vkarjjk”V™h; usrs %vkarjjk”V™h; usrs %vkarjjk”V™h; usrs %vkarjjk”V™h; usrs %

ifgY;k vkf.k nql&;k egk;q/nkeqGs usg:th vR;ar O;fFkr gksrs- egk;q/nkps fHk”k.k

ifj.kke R;kauh vuqHkoys gksrs- R;keqGs dsoG Hkkjrkrp uOgs rj laiw.kZ fo’okr ‘kakrh

izLFkkfir Ogkoh Eg.kwu R;kauh ts dk;Z dsys R;kyk rksM ukgh- R;keqGs ^’kkarhnwr* Eg.kwu

vkarjjk”V™h; Lrjkoj R;kauk ekU;rk izkIr >kyh- usg:auh rVLFk o fodklksUeeq[k ns’kkps

usr`Ro dsys- vkarjjk”V™h; ijLij lkeatL;iw.kZ okrkoj.k fuekZ.k dj.;klkBh R;kauh iz;Rukaph

ijkdk”Vk dsyh- R;kaP;k ák dk;kZeqGsp rs jk”V™usrs uOgs rj fo’orsus Bsjys- rs dsoG

HkkjrklkBhp uOgs rj txklkBhgh yykeHkwr Bjys- R;kaP;k ák iz;RukeqGs R;kauh ekuorsP;k

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vkf.k Ikf’pe ;kapk euksK laxe* vls Eg.krkr rs [kjsp vkgs- vk/kqfud ;qxklkBh foKkfu”B]

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fopkjlaink o dkO;kRedizfrHkseqGs vki.k FkDd gksrks- Discovery of India,

Autobiography of Glimpses of world History, bafnjsl i= gh R;kaph lkfgR; laink]

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vfHktkr ‘kgk.ki.k o var%dj.kkps lkSan;Z ;kaps cksyds izfrfcacp ;kp meVys vkgs- vkiyh

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laLd`rhps o lH;rsps izrhd cuyyh vkgs- frps okgrsi.k R;kauk Hkkjrh; vfLersps izokghi.k

okVrs- R;keqGs Hkkjrh; okj’;kph ,d:Ik gks.;kph gh xguvkdka{kk vkgs- rlsp mjysyh j{kk

gh varjkGkrwu HkkjrkP;k ‘ksrh ekrhoj m/kGkoh Eg.kts eh Hkkjrk’khp dk;e ,d:I gksbZy

vls R;kauk okVrs- ns’kkoj euLoh izse dj.kk&;k Hkkjr iq=kps gs vafre euksxr R;kaP;k

ifj.kr izKsps cksyds n’kZu ?kMfors-

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jktdkj.k djrkauk fnlrkr- ;kps lkjs Js; oRlykckbZaukp tkrs-

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izlaxkr oRlykckbZus eu [kachj dsys- vfouk’k vkf.k fujatu ;kaP;k fyGkae/;s R;kauh

olarjkokauk fojaxqGk feGowu fnyk-

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lkStU;eqrhZ gksR;k- R;kauk LoPNrsph o fuVusVdsi.kkph vkoM gksrh- fojaxqGk Eg.kwu R;akuh

okpukpk Nangh tksiklyk gksrk- lektksi;ksxh dk;kZrgh R;k fgfjjhus lgHkkxh gksr vlr-

egkfo|ky;hu thoukr R;kauh lkus xq:th] e- xka/kh] ia- usg: ;kaph lkfgR; laink

vkfRe;rsus vH;klyh- lkus xq:thaP;k ok³~e;kapk izHkko R;kaP;k O;fDreRokoj gksrk- ia-

usg: o bafnjk xka/khP;k O;fDreRokus R;k HkkjkoY;k gksR;k- ?kjdke lkaHkkGwugh vusd dyk

o Nan R;kauh tksiklys gksrs- ‘kkL=h; laxhr o Hkkoxhrkaph R;akuk mitr vkoM gksrh-

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gksR;k- R;keqGsp R;akuh lokZauk HkjHk:u isze fnys- lokZaph thokikM dkGth ?ksryh- ukbZd

lkgsc Eg.kwup dh dk;] R;kauk izsekus ^oPNh* Eg.kr-

oRlykckbZ czkEg.kh laLdkjkr ok<ysY;k gksR;k R;keqGs R;k ‘kq/n ‘kkdkgkjh gksR;k- rj

xgwyhps ukbZd ?kjk.ks catkjk vlY;kus ekalkgjh gksrs- R;keqGs R;kaph /kkany mMr vls- vusdnk

rkaMîkoj o lkljh eVu f’ktfo.;kps o cksdwM dki.;kps n`’; ikgwu R;kauk dhGl okVs] rjh

ek= R;kauh ukbZd lkgsckauk d/khgh eklakgkjkiklwu ijko`Rr dsys ukgh] ek= Lor% R;k

vkthou ‘kq/n ‘kkdkgkjh jkfgY;k- dkSVafcd o lkekftd thoukr R;akuh olarjkokauk

thouHkj lkFk fnyh- Eg.kwup ukbZd lkgsckaP;k ;’kkr R;kapk okVk eksBk gksrk- gs ukdkjrk

;sr ukgh- iqr.ks lq/kkdjjko ukbZdkauk dkdwcn~ny foy{k.k vknj gksrk- ;k fo”k;h ^vk/kqfud

egkjk”V™kps f’kYidkj* ;k xzaFkkr ys[kd fyfgrkr] ^ok³~e;hu izsekps fujatu vkiY;k thoukr

R;akuhp leFkZ gkrkauh ykoys vkf.k rsor Bsoys- ejkBh ‘kq/nys[kukph tku R;kaP;keqGs ekÖ;kr

fuekZ.k >kyh- lqlaLd`ri.kk vkf.k laLdkj R;kauh vkEgk HkkoaMkoj dsyk] ;k midkjkph ijrQsM

Eg.kwu dh dk; lq/kkjdjjkokauh iqln ;sFks 7 tqyS 1989 lkyh dkdwP;k ukokus oRlykckbZ

ukbZd efgyk egkfo|ky; lq: dsys-

oRlykckbZ ukbZd ;k mitr cqf/neku] lqlaLd`r o /khjxafHkjo`RrhP;k gksR;k- ckxdke

vkf.k ?kjdke gs R;kaps vkoMrs fo’o gksrs- oRlyk olarjkokaps ,desadkoj thokikM izse gksrs-

nks?ks usgeh lkscr vlr- ijns’k nkSjk djrkauk ukbZdlkgsc oRlykckbZauk vkotwZu lkscr usr

vlr- ukbZd lkgsckaP;k e`R;w le;h flaxkiwjyklq/nk R;klkscr gksR;k- oRlykckbZ r’kk

nSooknh] J/nkGw vkf.k iwtk vpkZ dj.kk&;k ?kjankt L=h] vkn’kZ iRuh] vkn’kZ x`fguh vkf.k

Lora= O;fDreRokP;k drZRooku efgyk gksR;k- R;kauk 85 o”kkZaps vk;q”; ykHkys-

o`/nkidkGkeqGs eqacbZ ;sFks 29 lIVascj 2002 jksth R;kaps fuokZ.k >kys- v’kk ;k drZRooku

fonq”khoj yrk jkts ;kauh NksVs[kkuh pfj= fyfgys vlwu R;kps uko ^drZcxkj thoukph

lkoyh* vls vkgs- ;k xzaFkkr oRlykckbZaP;k O;fDreRokps vusd iSyw R;kauh myxMwu nk[kfoys

vkgs-

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vkoja?kkckn] vkjksGh 9423469112

tho.k] laolkj vku x.kxksrslk: isuk o.krs] Fkku tekrs] eykts eksljsj ckusk /kkj.k

djrs] /kkVh jksGrs js.kw ykxa N- vklsk djsrht uwj [kyrks jNa vku vk.kn osrks jNa- i.ku vklks

;sdka/kh nkMse djrw vk;suh dju ik;jhrh ik;jh tk.kw ykxa N- ik;jhrh ik;jh tkrk.kh

Fkkacsj jkowG ik;jh ea>s udrk- udrkj jkowGsi ukrsxksrsj oGu nNa- i.ku vktdky dk;ha

yksdwu udrk Hkwykjs N] drh onMkjs N vku drh ohdjkjs N dju udrkj uke ydjks Nw-

Ukjsj udrkUkjsj udrkUkjsj udrkUkjsj udrk & 1½ tGok /kdk.kks 2½dGik.ksk 3½<aw< 4½ixyh;k 5½ tkoG 6½ Mksj.kks

7½lxk;h 8½xksB 9½onk;h 10½lkMh rk.kksa 11½ oh;k 12½lkMh iwt.k 13½onk.kk 14½?kjHk.kha

15½VhGk yxk.ksk 16½[kka/kks orkj.ksk 17½nkMks dj.ksk-

ukjsj udrkukjsj udrkukjsj udrkukjsj udrk & 1½ tGok /kdk.kks 2½dGik.ksk 3½ixyh;k 4½ tkoG 5½tkd.k

6½dkuklwGh 7½VsGsk 8½oGk.ksk 9½pw<ks rhik.ksk 10½xksB 11½ rka?kMh 12½vka?k.kks /kdk.kks

13½onk.kk 14½ukGh urks tks;h 15½VhGk yxk.ksk 16½[kka/kks orkj.ksk 17½nkMks dj.ksk-

ixyh;k ikMu ix oVk;slk: uke nNa dju ukesj oGd nsjks Nw- xksyk.kh Vka<ks] lka?kh

xke] vkeniwj rkywdks] ykrwj thysjks e ekjrh;k jkepa/kh;k Hkwdh;k- oh;kj o.kk lkdrj dks

i.k uke yhnsk dksuh dju isukj /kkVh ijek.k ekjks uke Ns;ha- i.ku isukj ok.kh ijek.k

ekjrh;ka jkepa/kh;k Hkwdh;kk] ukesrh ydw Nw- ukesrh Vka<k] xke] rkywdks] thyks] eudh;k]

ek.klsu oGdk Nk- Hkwdh;k] ykoMh;k] oMrh;k] ck.kskaFkh;k] >jiyh;kk] rwjh;k ukesrh xksrsu

oGdk Nk- ukesrht ;ha<h;k] jlh;k] lhjk;k] yhch;k] vkls dk;ha nsl oGdk Nk- lha/kh;k]

lha?kkuh;kk] lhlksnh;k] vklh dk;ha gklrhj uke dkNk-

ukesj jhr otkGsokGks ukeh;k ukesu otGkrks jNa dju uke pykrks jNa- okrus okr

uke nNa vku okrsu okrh;k otGkrks jNa dju okr pkyrh jNa- phtsu pht uke nNa vku

phtsu phth;k otGkrks jNa dju pht pkyrh jNa- vklh jhrsrh okr vkrh jNa vku okrsrh

pht vkrh jNa dju phth;k okrh;k jhrh;k dsrs jNa- jhrh;k nknk] okrh;k cki] phth;k

csVk- jhrh;k x.k] okrh;k xksr] phth;k iskr- iMnknk iMa N i.k jhr otGk;slk: iskrsjks

isyks csVk iMnknkjks uke yNa] nknkj okr yNa] ckisj pht yNa dju csVk pkyrks jNa- ;sut

ukesrh uke pykjks ds.kw-

vklht jkrsrh vkjsu vkjh;k] nsosu nsoh;k] ekusu ekuh;k] lhdsu lhdh;k] xsusu

xsuh;k] nkesu nkeh;k] vkusu vkuh;k] /kkusu /kkuh;k] iwtsu iwth;k] usVu usVh;k] Hkkstsu

Hkskth;k] ja?ksu ja?kh;k] gkjsu gkjh;k] usdsu usdh;k] iwusu iwuh;k] jkesu jkeh;k] jkrsu

jkrh;k] ehuku ehuh;k] okysu okyh;k] eusu euh;k] la?ksu la?kh;k] uksdsu ukdh;k] yhacsu

yhach;k] cGsu cGh;k] ;sMsu ;sMh;k] HkkVku HkkVh;k] /kwMsu /kwMh;k] dwdwu dwdh;k] Qwfysu

Qqyh;k] nwnsu nwnh;k] lhosu lhoh;k] [ksrsu [ksrh;k] dsGku dsGh;k] Hkhdsu Hkhdh;k] lskusu

lksuh;k] :isu :ih;k] nslsu nslh;k] otGkrs jNa dju vklh gkjsd okrsj pht vku uke

pkyrs jNa-

ukesu isuks vku Fkku jNa dki tho.k] laolkj vku x.kxksrsrh ukesjks lea/k N- cksyrw

cksyrw dks;h cksy nNa] ^ukesj e;hek eksV N- uke yks- ukesrh rjxs- ro lwHk ukes tkxs- uke

pykosk- uke c<xks-* vkls dkj.k uke ns;sj jhr <wa<ks rk ixyh;k udrks ykHkks N-

MksM& iw.kk nh lkyse vk/kkjsrh vk/kkj Nksjk ixyh;k vkikMrks jNa- vkls dkj.k MksM&

iw.kk nh lkysek jhr jkoktsrh ?kjckjsj vka?k.kse ixyh;k ikMa N- Nksjkj Qwihu Nksjkj ekeh

ekuiku nNa dju Nksjkj ixsu Qwih o.kkla N] ixyh;k ikMa N vku cuk vk/kkjsrh lnsrh ix

oVk;ks rks dku Qqdu uke nNa- ¼jhr] okr vku pht otGk.kw dju isys Hkrhtsu nknkjks vku

isyh Hkrhthu nknhjks uke nNa- nwlj HkrHkrhtslk: ;sdslks] otGk;slks uke <aw<u dkMa N vku

ixyh;k ikMu uke nNa- ;sdslks ea> udrsokGsj ukrsj vku Vka<sj yksdwj ukesrh vky?klks

uke- otGk;slks ea>s tsua otGkrw vkoa N] vklks uke-½ uhon vku Hksktslk: ?kw?kjh dja N-

uke dGk nNa dju dGtsi dksj yNa- ns; nk; uke ysrk.kh ekusrh gkdkjs rks uke Hktrks :<h

:<h vkoa N vku eksujks iku ysrk.kh uke ysrks nwMh nwMh tkoa N dju ukesj rsoj c<rs jNa-

vklst jhr jhoktsrh lok & MksM ojlsek Nksjhj ixyh;k ikMa N- i.ku Qqihu Nksjhj eklh

ekuiku nNa-

uj jks Hkk;h ukjh jks] ns; nk; ukesrh gkdkjs rks ix oVkrs :<h :<h vkoa N vku

gkdkjsokGsj dke dja N- i.ku ;sdka/k dku ekj yNa jdu gkdkjsokGks dNa] ^rkj ixyh;kj

?kw?kjh [kknks Nw- dku er ekj-* vklks dsrk.kh Hkh lkeGsuh dju gkdkjsokGsk rhljsu dNa]

^[kwC;ku gkdkjsk HkMk! lkeGu u lkeGa tw dhnks-* [kwch;kjks [kwC;k os.kw ea>s uke Mho&;k

os.kw- gkdkjsokGsk ekusj ukesrh gkdkjks vku ukesokGsk ix oVkrks :<h :<h vk;ks i.k dke

js;uh dju gkd ek:jks uke Mho&;k oNa- ^dke u /kke] la?;k Qkyrw gkdkjks HkMk!*

Mhok&;kj dkj.k drks] udrk djrw o.kk jhr jkoktse gwl ?kwla N dju Hkwy pwd oNa-

vkls dkj.k ;sdka/kh ckyd ix oVk;suh vku ;sdka/k cNsuh- ix oVk;su ;sdka/kh ?kcjkoa N

dju ixyh;kt vkikMa N vku ;sdka/k eja N- vka/k pkyu tyesokG ckyd cN.kw vku ix

oVk.kw dju dkps ikds vkVsj dkuksY;k dja N vku ckydsj ixyh;k ikMsrk.khj udrke gwl u

djsj uol dja N- oks ?kcjk;s] oks ixyh;k vkikMs vku oks ejs ol xr u os.kw dju u$ol¾

uol dja N- uols ijek.k ixyh;k ikMs rk.khj udrke gwl djsuh-

ckusckt yksd ixMh;k ikMsrk.khj vku lsoVsj rhu udrke Hkh gwl djuh dju

ckusckt yksdwi uol djsj osGk vk;suh- i.ku nwlj udrk jhr jhoktsrh vku gwlsrh Hkh djrs

jNa- vktdky jGhxGhj gwl vkojsuh dju dk;ha yksd <aq< djuh- <aw< dk djksuh\ iwNs rks Nksjk

xekxks dNa-

udrk jks Hkk;h uol jks] jGhxGhj yksd gwlsrht djrs jNa- ;sdrsk gklsj gwlsrh djrs

jNa urks jks;sj gwlsrh djrs jNa- gwls dkj.k nknnknku /ksu djsuh rks x.kxksrsu dk;ha djh;s\ dw

ix o.kklh;s vku dw ixyh;k ikMh;s\ vklsj rsokjse lk.ksljrk Hkh vkoa N vku gwl nsdu

uhlrk vklklks nsrk.kh tkoa N- gwlh Qqih ixyh;k u ikMrk gwlsrh dkusek [kwck uke Qwda N-

[kwck vkMks o.ksuh vku gwcks o.ksuh dju yksd [kwC;k dsrk.kh uke ikMa N- [kwC;k Mk;srh pkysuh

vku lk.ksrh Hkh pkysuh dju ikxY;k dNa ea>s d.kha Hkh Mho&;k oNa-

ixY;k ?kw?kjk otkrks dheh Hkh /kklrks jNa dju yhjs uhdGrh jNa- /kklsrh tho.k

onMkrks jNa vku laolkj QkVrks jNa dju ukesj yhj uhdGrh jNa- uke isVuh! dk;ha uke

pyk;s \ [kwC;k dsrk.kh gkdkjs rks vkueku djrks ixY;k ekstrks vkrks jNa vku eku u eGks

rks vkoeku dsrks ?kq?kjk otkrks /kklrsk jNa- ixY;k dsrk.kh gkdkjs rks ekuiku dsrks ?kw?kjk

otkrks vkrks jNa vku iku u eGks rks ikueku dsrsk ixY;k ekstrks tkrks jNa- ^vkMh;k u

gwch;k vku uke ikMh [kwch;k-* Qqihj gwls dkj.k chpkjks [kwch;k! [kwch [kwchrh ejrks jNa-

vkls dku Qwdslk: gwlh Qqihu cyk;suh- i.ku dks;h nwlj gwlsrh Qwd nh;s- vkls Mjs

dkj.k xksyw urks /kjew] liw] ewMw] yk[kw] vktew] oha>:] xw:] ca/kw] [kkuw] tlw urks rsxw] vkls

nsdk ns duke lwokMset ;kMh ikMrh jNa- ^Hkhdh ;s Hkhdh vku dsj nsdu lhdh-* ¼Qyksrh;k

ek;hj ckydsu dk gkd ekjrs oh;s\ ckyd u /kM gwa Hkjsuh vku u /kM nsdsuh- ix dw oVk;s

vku dw vk;s\ i.ku cuk dkesj gkd ekju uke ikMrs jNa dju ixyh;k vkikMrks jNa ea>s

lnsrh pkysuh- ^cN i.kse uke er ikMks HkMk! Lknsrh pkyuh- nh uke er nks !! u /kM ;sd

lkeGsuh vku u /kM ;sd ekusuh-*½

chpkjks cki! ckyokMhe [ksprks ytkoa N vku lksrs orsj xksr ikMk iwNu xksyk.kh

urks /kjelksr] likoV] ewMh;k] yk[kkor] vktesjk] oha>jkor] xqjgke] ca/kkork] [kkukor]

tlkor] urks rsxkor] vkls cs ea>s nh uke dNa i.k eklrj yda N rhljks! Vkls dhns rks;h

lwokMse ikMs iMk; ukesrh gkd ekja N dju ckyokMhrh oj vkoa N- ij lkyhe tk;suh- nks;jh

ukesu dw otGk;s\ ;sdsu Hkh otGk;uh dju ^Mhx&;k cs ojk!* dNa vku lkVkj dkesu isVkoa

N- ixMh;k u ikMrk cs uke ikMa N dju cs ix lnsrh pkysuh- chpkjks! lkVh;k FkGh;k

xkssGh;k c.ksuh- iMnknnknk vku x.kxksrsj uke pyk;sj jhr N- i.ku x.k dGsuh dju xksrsj

ikMk ikMa N vku lkVîk lwdrk.kh iMa N-

dk;hau rks nsdsu] ikMsu vku iwNsu Hkh Qjlr Ns;ha dju Nhpkjt dk;ha Nhpkjsj uke

jdkMrs jNa- rGtk urks] ckykth] gkuweku] lkeaFk] cklh;k] jkth;k] laokyky] tsrkyky]

lkedk] /kjehlkr urks Hkxoku] vkls Hkth uke jdkMrs jNa- chpkjs Nhpkj ! ts ukesu

;kMhcki Hktrs jNa- okst uke jdkMrs jNa vku okst ckyokMhe ?kkyrs jNa- i.ku ukes ljhd

ok?k.kwd nhlk;suh dju phth;k iwNa N] ^;k ! rGtk dw.klh rGsu dk tk;uh\ ;k! lsokyky

;kMhu dk Hktsuh\ ;k! jkth;k jkt dk djsuh\* jdkMs jdMk; ukes ljhdks ok?k.kw tesuh

dju Nhpkj iMrs jNa- vkls Nhpkj las<k ojirs jNa vku vkowViwV dsrs jNa- u ekurk vku u

lhdrk vkowViwV iVsuh dju lkeGw xsVkowV dNa- ;sut vkowV osrk.kh iwV ikNa iMjs ds.kw-

ukesj jhr Hkwykjh N dju uke twGsuh] uke ys;uh] uke cVks ykxks] cs uke osxks]

Mho&;k ea>s cnuke osxks- ukesd iVsuh] ukesdks uhon ndkGks- vklks rlks Hkh cksy nNa dju

ukesjks isuks onMkjks N vku ukudh;k eksVs ukeslk: >wjjs N-

ixfy;k vku >wj.kks tk.ku cksyjks Nw] ^udrk vkNs djh;s rks tho.k] laolkj vku udrk vkNs djh;s rks tho.k] laolkj vku udrk vkNs djh;s rks tho.k] laolkj vku udrk vkNs djh;s rks tho.k] laolkj vku

x.kxksr vkNs c.kh;sx.kxksr vkNs c.kh;sx.kxksr vkNs c.kh;sx.kxksr vkNs c.kh;s---- If rites are right then life, family &community will be

right.ns; nk; uke ysrk.kh ekusrh gkdkjh;s rks ix oVkrks #<h #<h ea>s Vkiks Vk; vk;s] ns; nk; uke ysrk.kh ekusrh gkdkjh;s rks ix oVkrks #<h #<h ea>s Vkiks Vk; vk;s] ns; nk; uke ysrk.kh ekusrh gkdkjh;s rks ix oVkrks #<h #<h ea>s Vkiks Vk; vk;s] ns; nk; uke ysrk.kh ekusrh gkdkjh;s rks ix oVkrks #<h #<h ea>s Vkiks Vk; vk;s]

gkdkjsokGsjks ggkdkjsokGsjks ggkdkjsokGsjks ggkdkjsokGsjks gkdsrh gke[kkl dke djh;s vku ekusjks iku ysrk.kh >ksyks nsrks tk;kdsrh gke[kkl dke djh;s vku ekusjks iku ysrk.kh >ksyks nsrks tk;kdsrh gke[kkl dke djh;s vku ekusjks iku ysrk.kh >ksyks nsrks tk;kdsrh gke[kkl dke djh;s vku ekusjks iku ysrk.kh >ksyks nsrks tk;---- i.ku i.ku i.ku i.ku

Vkiks Vki dw vk;s] dls ckusrh vk;s vku dw ckuh ekjh;sVkiks Vki dw vk;s] dls ckusrh vk;s vku dw ckuh ekjh;sVkiks Vki dw vk;s] dls ckusrh vk;s vku dw ckuh ekjh;sVkiks Vki dw vk;s] dls ckusrh vk;s vku dw ckuh ekjh;s\\\\ ixsj Vki] ckuks] ckuhj ijek.kse ixsj Vki] ckuks] ckuhj ijek.kse ixsj Vki] ckuks] ckuhj ijek.kse ixsj Vki] ckuks] ckuhj ijek.kse

ekusj iku nh;s dju dks;h lsok] dks;h tsrk] dks;h jko] dks;h uk;sdMk] dks;h iaN vku dks;h ekusj iku nh;s dju dks;h lsok] dks;h tsrk] dks;h jko] dks;h uk;sdMk] dks;h iaN vku dks;h ekusj iku nh;s dju dks;h lsok] dks;h tsrk] dks;h jko] dks;h uk;sdMk] dks;h iaN vku dks;h ekusj iku nh;s dju dks;h lsok] dks;h tsrk] dks;h jko] dks;h uk;sdMk] dks;h iaN vku dks;h

vklkeh cvklkeh cvklkeh cvklkeh c.kh;s.kh;s.kh;s.kh;s---- vkls dkj.k jhr jhoktsrh udrk djrs js.kw vku uke] okr] phtsu otGkrs vkls dkj.k jhr jhoktsrh udrk djrs js.kw vku uke] okr] phtsu otGkrs vkls dkj.k jhr jhoktsrh udrk djrs js.kw vku uke] okr] phtsu otGkrs vkls dkj.k jhr jhoktsrh udrk djrs js.kw vku uke] okr] phtsu otGkrs

js.kwjs.kwjs.kwjs.kw---- ;sut ;hrh;kl otGkrs pkyjs ds.kw;sut ;hrh;kl otGkrs pkyjs ds.kw;sut ;hrh;kl otGkrs pkyjs ds.kw;sut ;hrh;kl otGkrs pkyjs ds.kw---- uke ikMu gkdkjh;s rks ixyh;k vkikMrksuke ikMu gkdkjh;s rks ixyh;k vkikMrksuke ikMu gkdkjh;s rks ixyh;k vkikMrksuke ikMu gkdkjh;s rks ixyh;k vkikMrks vk;s] vk;s] vk;s] vk;s]

dke ixY;k djh;s vku ixY;k dsjkrsk tk;sdke ixY;k djh;s vku ixY;k dsjkrsk tk;sdke ixY;k djh;s vku ixY;k dsjkrsk tk;sdke ixY;k djh;s vku ixY;k dsjkrsk tk;s----****