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Section 11-2 Polynomials and Geometry Sunday, March 1, 2009

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Page 1: AA Section 11-2

Section 11-2Polynomials and Geometry

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 2: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 3: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 4: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh = 21(13)(9)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 5: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh = 21(13)(9) = 2457 mm3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 6: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh = 21(13)(9) = 2457 mm3

SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 7: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh = 21(13)(9) = 2457 mm3

SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw= 2(21)(13) + 2(21)(9) + 2(13)(9)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 8: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh = 21(13)(9) = 2457 mm3

SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw= 2(21)(13) + 2(21)(9) + 2(13)(9)

= 546 + 378 + 234

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 9: AA Section 11-2

Warm-up

A box is 21 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 9 mm high. Find the volume and surface area.

V = lwh = 21(13)(9) = 2457 mm3

SA = 2lw + 2lh + 2hw= 2(21)(13) + 2(21)(9) + 2(13)(9)

= 546 + 378 + 234= 1158 mm2

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 10: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 11: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 12: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 13: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Binomial

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 14: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Binomial (Two terms)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 15: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Binomial (Two terms)

Trinomial

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 16: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Binomial (Two terms)

Trinomial (Three terms)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 17: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Binomial (Two terms)

Trinomial (Three terms)

Polynomial

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 18: AA Section 11-2

3x

3x + 3

3x2 + 3x + 3

Anything else:

Monomial (One term)

Binomial (Two terms)

Trinomial (Three terms)

Polynomial (Many terms)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 19: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 20: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 21: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 22: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 23: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

4 x’s

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 24: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

4 x’s 2 x’s3 y’s

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 25: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

4 x’s 2 x’s3 y’s

4 y’s

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 26: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

4 x’s 2 x’s3 y’s

4 y’s

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 27: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

4 x’s 2 x’s3 y’s

4 y’s

This has 5 variables

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 28: AA Section 11-2

x4 + 3x2y3 + y4

x4 3x2y3 y4

4 x’s 2 x’s3 y’s

4 y’s

This has 5 variables

The degree of this polynomial is 5.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 29: AA Section 11-2

Degree of a polynomial in several variables

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 30: AA Section 11-2

Degree of a polynomial in several variables

The largest sum of the exponents of the variables in the terms.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 31: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 32: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 33: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b =

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 34: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b = x + y

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 35: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b = x + yh =

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 36: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b = x + yh = z + 3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 37: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b = x + yh = z + 3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 38: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b = x + yh = z + 3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 39: AA Section 11-2

Example 1

Find a polynomial for A (the area of a triangle) in terms of x, y, and z.

x y

z + 3 b = x + yh = z + 3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 40: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 41: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 42: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 43: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 44: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 45: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 46: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x - 4

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 47: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x - 4= 6x3

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 48: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x - 4= 6x3 - 13x2

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 49: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x - 4= 6x3 - 13x2 + 13x

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 50: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x - 4= 6x3 - 13x2 + 13x - 4

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 51: AA Section 11-2

Example 2

Expand and simplify.

a. (2x - 1)(3x2 - 5x + 4)

= 6x3 - 10x2 + 8x - 3x2 + 5x - 4= 6x3 - 13x2 + 13x - 4

b. (y2 + 2y - 5)(4y2 - 6y -1)

= 4y4 + 2y3 - 33y2 + 28y + 5

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 52: AA Section 11-2

Extended distribution:

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 53: AA Section 11-2

Extended distribution:

Multiply each term in the first polynomial by each term in the second polynomial.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 54: AA Section 11-2

Example 3

A piece of cardboard is used to make an open box. It is 16.5 in by 23.5 in, with corners x in by x in cut from each corner. Let V(x) be the volume of the box. Find a polynomial to represent the volume.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 55: AA Section 11-2

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 56: AA Section 11-2

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 57: AA Section 11-2

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 58: AA Section 11-2

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 59: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 60: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2x

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 61: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 62: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 63: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 64: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 65: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 66: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 67: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75 - 33x

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 68: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75 - 33x - 47x

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 69: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75 - 33x - 47x + 4x2)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 70: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75 - 33x - 47x + 4x2)(x)

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 71: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75 - 33x - 47x + 4x2)(x)= 4x3 - 80x2 +387.75x

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 72: AA Section 11-2

16.5 - 2x

23.5 - 2xx

x

V = lwh = (16.5 - 2x)(23.5 - 2x)(x)= (387.75 - 33x - 47x + 4x2)(x)= 4x3 - 80x2 +387.75x in3

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 73: AA Section 11-2

Homework

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Page 74: AA Section 11-2

Homework

p. 683 #1-20

"The best doctor in the world is the veterinarian. He can't ask his patients what is

the matter-he's got to just know." – Will RogersSunday, March 1, 2009