"ab initio approaches in many-body qcd confront heavy-ion experiments" heidelberg, germany...

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"Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy- ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on ing the QGP across length sca Jamie Nagle, University of Colora x100 x5 x2 Search your feelings… You know it to be true x1/10

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Page 1: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

 "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments"

 

Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014.

Probing the QGP across length scales…Jamie Nagle, University of Colorado

x100x5

x2

Search your feelings…   You know it to be true

x1/10

Page 2: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Proton + Nucleus CollisionProjectile, Target Participants

Page 3: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

MC Glauber – initial energy density of participants, large eccentricities from fluctuations

Page 4: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

IP Glasma– initial energy density only in region where nucleons overlap, much smaller eccentricities

Page 5: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Initial Geometry + Hydrodynamics

IP Glasma + Hydro – under-predicts p+Pb v2 and v3 by x3

One could enhance the effect by including fluctuating proton shape,still smaller initial size

Page 6: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Glauber + Hydro (Bozek) – qualitative description of v2 and v3no pre-equilibrium, no hadronic cascade

Romatschke et al. Hydro + Cascade

Page 7: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

ALICE Experimentp+Pb @ LHC

PHENIXd+Au @ RHIC

Page 8: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Geometry Engineering

http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:1312.4565

Proposal to run “triangular” system 

at RHIC

Small systems challenge our picture of required time and 

size scales

Page 9: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Not Enough Time?Tf = 150 MeV Tf = 170 MeV

v2

v3

e2

e3

Page 10: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Glauber IC + Hydro (h/s=1/4p) + Hadronic Cascade (PRL 2014)Dashed Lines – adding pre-flow (Romatschke’s AdS/CFT calc.)

Page 11: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

IP Glasma gives very different eccentricity from Glauber in pA(Schenke, Venugopalan)

However, in d+Au and 3He+Au, the eccentricity is driven by the 2 and 3 hot stops, 

not their individual geometry

Note though that the IPGlasma has a smaller hot spots with higher energy density that result in 

more rapid radial expansion

Page 12: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

IP Glasma + MUSIC (h/s = 1.5 x 1/4p)Much larger initial radial expansion, but also no late cascade

Page 13: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Need to look for all the usual signals in p(d/He)+AAnd with theory tools understand new ones…

d/He+Pb Workshop for LHC ?

Page 14: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Most Perfect Fluid

Key part of RHIC and LHC future program

Page 15: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Deeper Connections

Page 16: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Key Probes at RHIC and LHC

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BaBar Magnet 1.5 T

Coverage |h| < 1.1

All silicon trackingHeavy flavor tagging

ElectromagneticCalorimeter

Two longitudinal Segment Hadronic 

Calorimeter

High data acquisition rate capability ~ 15 kHz http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/phenix/WWW/publish/documents/sPHENIX_proposal_19112014.pdf

Page 17: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

G. Roland – QCD Town Meeting

Page 18: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

sPHENIX + RHIC Luminosity  0.6 trillion Au+Au collisions

Page 19: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Flat or not flat – what is the physics?

Precision at LHC and doubling the pT range at RHIC

Page 20: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie
Page 21: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

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Enhanced Sensitivity at RHICTrigger Jet R=0.2

Away Side JetR=0.2, 0.4, 0.7

Look for jet energy shifted to larger radius or underneath and equilibrated.

JEWEL predicts huge effect at RHIC.

Good purity even for large R jets!

IAA

IAA

fakejets

Reco. jets

Page 22: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Beauty Tagged Jets at RHIC

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Variety of proven techniques: soft lepton tagging, track counting,

secondary vertex reconstruction

Key tests of mass dependence of radiative energy lossAgain, crucial to have overlapping energy ranges with RHIC and LHC

Page 23: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Upsilon Probes

Inverse Length [1

/fm]

Precision measurement at LHC (and more to come).

Needs precision RHIC p+p, p+A, A+A to map out temperature and 

coupling dependence

Page 24: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

pT Dependence p+A Dependence

Page 25: "Ab initio approaches in many-body QCD confront heavy-ion experiments" Heidelberg, Germany on December, 2014. Probing the QGP across length scales… Jamie

Summary

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‘How’ and ‘why’ questions on the QGP will be left with incomplete answers without sPHENIX in conjunction withongoing RHIC and LHC program

p+Au, p+Al at RHIC this springBringing the full picture into view

Full connection of RHIC and LHC small system data needed