abc of healthy teeth 1

Upload: imran-riyaz

Post on 05-Apr-2018

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    1/45

    ABC OF HEALTHY TEETH

    SAVEETHA DENTAL COLLEGE & HOSPITALS

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    2/45

    CONTENTS

    A to Z of healthy teeth isbeen included in this slideshow

    These points give a valuable

    idea how to obtain andmaintain healthy teeth

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    3/45

    A - ALIGNMENT Proper alignment of teethhelps in maintaining proper

    oral hygiene. Properly

    arranged teeth preventsaccumulation of food

    debris.

    If teeth are not arranged

    regularly, chances ofaccumulation of debris

    hence decay of teeth

    occurs.

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    4/45

    Individual with properlyaligned teeth & healthy gingiva

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    5/45

    B - BRUSHING Brushing everyday helps to keep theteeth in a healthy state.

    Brushing removes dirt, bad breathand gives freshness to mouth.

    Brushing removes superficial stains

    and helps maintain to natural color.

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    6/45

    Brushing has to be done

    twice daily

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    7/45

    C CARIES FREE Caries free mouth keepsyou away from furtherinfection and pain

    Caries is nothing but

    decay.. It involves layer bylayer of the toothstructure

    When it involves the innerlayer called pulp it causespain and other

    complications

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    8/45

    Caries should be properly

    treated at the earliest

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    9/45

    D -DENTIST Regular visit todentist helps youto maintain healthy

    teeth If any problems

    arises due dentalorigin it can be

    solved by thedentist

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    10/45

    E - ESTHETICS Esthetics is the beautiness It can be achieved by having good

    teeth.. If teeth are improperly arranged it

    can be corrected orthodontically

    If decay is present it can be filled

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    11/45

    F - FLOSSING Flossing helps to preventthe accumulation of debrisin between two teeth.

    Floss removes foodtrapped between the teethand removes the film ofbacteria that forms therebefore it has a chance toharden into plaque

    Toothbrush bristles alonecannot clean effectively

    between these tightspaces.

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    12/45

    G - GARGLING Gargling helps in removal of fooddebris and destroys micro organism

    Gargling prevents bad breath Gargling avoids bacterial, viral and

    fungal infections

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    13/45

    Gargling freshens the

    oral cavity

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.playandlearn.org/images/w2.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.playandlearn.org/reader.asp%3FType%3DFiqh%26fn%3D115&h=129&w=139&sz=6&hl=en&start=8&um=1&tbnid=Wz4QeH0zko6n-M:&tbnh=86&tbnw=93&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmouth%2Bgargling%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX
  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    14/45

    H - HABITS Various abnormal habits are thumbsucking, nail biting and tongue thrusting.

    All these habits cause adverse effects onalignment of teeth and can lead to furtherdecay.

    Hence abnormal habits should be avoided

    to maintain healthy teeth

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    15/45

    This can lead to ugly appearance ofteeth

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    16/45

    I INTERMEAL

    SNACKS Eating of snacks in between mealsshould be avoided as this could cause

    sticking of snacks in between theteeth

    Hence leading to decay of the tooth

    and further complications.

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    17/45

    Mainly sticky snacks should beavoided as this would stick to the

    tooth and cause decay

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.stjames-gfld.org/snacks.JPG&imgrefurl=http://www.stjames-gfld.org/coffeehouse.html&h=852&w=1136&sz=104&hl=en&start=24&tbnid=KozfWnwOgwoJ0M:&tbnh=113&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnacks%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/dp_grsi/extrusiongraphics/image-snacks.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/dp_grsi//extrusionhtmlfiles/products.htm&h=444&w=640&sz=119&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=zE9YRWlA0rMs-M:&tbnh=95&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnacks%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wombatnation.com/blog/images/minibar_snacks.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.wombatnation.com/blog/archives/2003_10.html&h=286&w=452&sz=31&hl=en&start=7&tbnid=T-lZadQhD7TOFM:&tbnh=80&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnacks%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.justhungry.com/images/lentil-snacks.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.justhungry.com/snack%3Fpage%3D1&h=324&w=350&sz=40&hl=en&start=10&tbnid=sfLEWyObhF3RbM:&tbnh=111&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsnacks%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    18/45

    J JASMINE LIKE

    COLOUR Proper brushing should be followed toclean the teeth

    Substance which causes staining ofteeth like tobacco, pan should beavoided in order to sustain the

    natural color of the teeth

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    19/45

    K KEEP OUT OF

    SWEETS Sweets should be avoided as this isthe main cause for dental decay

    Sweets can easily stick on to thetooth structure hence avoiding thiscan prevent tooth decay

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    20/45

    L LOW

    CARBOHYDRATE DIET High carbohydrate is the main sourcefor the formation of decay

    Hence high carbohydrate diet likesweets and chocolates should beavoided

    Fiber rich food should be taken to

    avoid decay

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.staugustine.com/images/010605/food01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.staugustine.com/stories/010605/foo_314188888.shtml&h=380&w=400&sz=59&hl=en&start=28&tbnid=FLIph3MePnhzUM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlow%2Bcarbohydrate%2Bfood%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.staugustine.com/images/010605/food01.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.staugustine.com/stories/010605/foo_314188888.shtml&h=380&w=400&sz=59&hl=en&start=28&tbnid=FLIph3MePnhzUM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlow%2Bcarbohydrate%2Bfood%26start%3D20%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN
  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    21/45

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    22/45

    M MOUTH WASH Mouth wash helps to avoid badbreath and removes bacterial film

    from the tooth. It also eliminates decay causing

    organism and also helps in maintaining

    the integrity of tooth bearingstructure.

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    23/45

    N NUTRITIOUS FOOD Nutritious food always provide humanbody to resist infection

    Thus it also helps to maintain goodoral hygiene and prevents the toothand the tooth bearing structures

    from infections.

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://eslprograms.vcc.ca/ESLWEB/Fruits.gif&imgrefurl=http://eslprograms.vcc.ca/ESLWEB/fruits1.htm&h=364&w=389&sz=11&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=DF1u9QUSlYrxMM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=123&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfruits%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weilandsgourmetmarket.com/ewebeditpro4/upload/tropical%2520fruits.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weilandsgourmetmarket.com/view_prod.cfm%3FDepartmentID%3D3%26CategoryID%3D587%26ProductID%3D10683&h=553&w=368&sz=134&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=dcNqEnv22n29WM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dfruits%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.condylator.com/images/teeth_3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.condylator.com/condyloform.htm&h=146&w=220&sz=23&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=2A3VPyoh_3PbYM:&tbnh=71&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Docclusion%2Bof%2Bteeth%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    24/45

    O - OCCLUSION Occlusion is the biting of upper andlower teeth

    If any disharmony of occlusion existit should be correctedorthodontically

    Proper occlusion provides itself a

    good hygienic area

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.condylator.com/images/teeth_3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.condylator.com/condyloform.htm&h=146&w=220&sz=23&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=2A3VPyoh_3PbYM:&tbnh=71&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Docclusion%2Bof%2Bteeth%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DGhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jkdds.com/assets/photos/mouth/22-1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jkdds.com/pages/patient_library/mouth.html&h=244&w=238&sz=8&hl=en&start=3&tbnid=AbXMFooBNqtyCM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Docclusion%2Bof%2Bteeth%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG
  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    25/45

    P PREVENTIVE MIND

    SET Prevention is better than cure, henceregular check up with the dentist can

    help to avoid any disease due todental origin

    This mind set not only helps to keep a

    good oral hygiene but also thegeneral health of the individual

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    26/45

    Q QUIZZING THE

    DENTIST If you have any doubts regarding oralcavity it should be clarified with

    dentist All misconceptions should also be

    rectified

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    27/45

    R RETAINTED MILK TEETH

    SHOULD BE EXTRACTED If any milk teeth is present afteraround fourteen or fifteen years itshould be extracted

    This retention may hinder theeruption of permanent teeth

    This can even lead to mal-occlusion

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    28/45

    Hence milk tooth must be

    extracted if present abovethe prescribed age

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    29/45

    S STAIN FREE TEETH

    Habits like smoking, pan chewing, eatingexcess amount foods that stain the toothshould be avoided

    Teeth without stains gives goodappearance to the individual

    This also increase the confidence of theindividual

    T h h ld b

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    30/45

    Teeth should be presentlike those found on the

    right and not on the left

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    31/45

    T TECHNIQUE FOR

    BRUSHING Proper brushing technique should befollowed to maintain healthy teeth

    There are several brushingtechniques, it is necessary for everyindividual to have a knowledge about

    it

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    32/45

    U UNWANTED MYTH

    People should come out of the myth There are several myths

    - extraction of teeth will lead to deteriorationof vision

    - harder brushing will give brighter teeth

    - professional scaling will loosen the teeth

    - tooth loss due to age

    All these myths have no evidence whichshould be taken out of mind

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    33/45

    V - VACCINATION Now a days vaccination are availableto prevent dental decay

    Every individual must ask theirdentist about this and must takenecessary action to prevent the

    dental complications

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    34/45

    W WISDOM TOOTH Wisdom teeth is the last teeth in themouth and is last to erupt

    If any discomfort arises due tothat teeth it should be extracted

    Usually there will be pain when this

    tooth erupts

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    35/45

    X X RAY FOR

    DIAGNOSIS X rays play major role in thediagnosis of the disease and theextent of it

    Individual teeth x rays is called asintra oral peri-apical radiograph

    Full mouth x- rays is called as

    orthopantamograph

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    36/45

    Y YELLOW TEETH The colour of the teeth is gods gift For darker individuals the teeth

    appears more brighter For fairer individuals the teethappears more yellowish

    Hence naturally yellow teeth is not adefect

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    37/45

    Z ZEAL FOR HEALTHY

    TEETH The individual should be enthusiasticenough to maintain a healthy teeth

    Hence the zeal for having good teethshould be present in every individualto have a good oral hygiene

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    38/45

    What happens if these

    are not followed ?

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    39/45

    Accumulation of

    plaque & calculus

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    40/45

    Gingivitis

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    41/45

    Periodontitis

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    42/45

    Periodontal abscess

    Bone loss

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    43/45

    Dental caries

    D t l l b

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    44/45

    Dentoalveolar abscess

  • 7/31/2019 ABC of Healthy Teeth 1

    45/45

    CONCLUSION

    Having good and healthyteeth not only provides

    good oral hygiene it alsogives self confidence