above – in a higher place the balloon is above the desk
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Above – In a higher place
The balloon is above the desk.
![Page 2: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Below – In a lower place
The balloon is below the table.
![Page 3: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The numbers that are being added or combined
together
Addends
![Page 4: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
After – A number or an event that comes next in a sequence;
following, succeeding What number comes after 4?What number comes before 2?
Before – A number or an event that comes in front of or prior to;
preceding
![Page 5: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Array – An arrangement that shows objects in rows and
columns
3x4=12
3X
4
![Page 6: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Axis – horizontal and vertical number lines used for to help
locate points on a coordinate grid.8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Axis
![Page 7: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Balance – A tool used to compare the weight of two
objects
![Page 8: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Bar Graph – A way to show information that uses bars to
represent dataNumber
of Student
s
Favorite Candy in our Class
5
4
3
2
1
0
Type of Candy
Skittles M&M’s Lucas Baby Bottle Pop Twizzlers
![Page 9: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Base – A special face of a solid figure
Base The base of a cone is a circle.
![Page 10: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Between – In the space, time, etc separating two things
The alligator is between the two girls.
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
What meal is between breakfast and dinner?
![Page 11: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Capacity – The amount a container can hold.
![Page 12: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Celsius – Metric measurement of
temperature
Water boils at 100˚Celsius.Water freezes at 0˚Celsius.
Room temperature is 20˚Celsius
The abbreviation for Celsius is ˚C.
![Page 13: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Centimeter – A metric unit of length
Your pinky is about one centimeter wide.
![Page 14: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Certainty – A given event will occur
If you throw a ball into the air, it will come back down.
![Page 15: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Circle – A plane figure with all points the same distance from a fixed point called the center
![Page 16: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Colder – having a lower temperature
Hotter – having a higher temperature
![Page 17: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
A number that is a factor of two or more numbers
12
1 2 3 4 6
16
1 2 4 8
4 is a common factor of 12 and 16. What are two other common factors?
![Page 18: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
A number that is a multiple of two or more numbers
3
6
9
12
4
8
12
16
12 is a common multiple of 3 and 4.
![Page 19: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
A pair of numbers that are east to work with mentally
7+3=10 17+3=20 70+30=100
Numbers that add to multiples of 10 are compatible numbers.
![Page 20: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
A number greater than zero that has mote than two factors
4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16…
Numbers that are not prime numbers are composite numbers.
![Page 21: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cone – a solid figure with one curved surface, one circular base, and one vertex
Vertex
Circular Base
![Page 22: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Congruent – figures that have exactly the same size and same shape
![Page 23: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Contract – to shrink
The ice cubes are shrinking as they melt.
![Page 24: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Cube – A solid figure with six congruent square faces
![Page 25: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Cubic Unit – A unit such as a cubic centimeter or cubic inch used to measure volume
Height2 units
Width1 unit
Length2units
Length x Width x Height
2 x 1 x 2 = 4 units3
The volume of the block is 4 cubic units.
To find volume, multiply length, width, and height.
![Page 26: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cup
A milk carton from the cafeteria holds about 1 cup.
The abbreviation for cup is c.
A cup holds 8 fluid ounces.
![Page 27: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Cylinder A solid figure with two circular bases that are parallel and congruent
–
![Page 28: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Data – Information collected about people or things
![Page 29: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Data Sheet
Favorite Candy in our Class
Student Name Skittles M&Ms LucasBaby Bottle
pop Twizzlers
x Jason x Alex x Lucerox Maykel
Aaron xZihurabet x
x Ashely x Jeimy x Syliva x Juana
Ovidio x
Jessicax Hugo
Anna x
Willie x
Andrea x
Libby x
![Page 30: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Day – a unit of time equal to 24 hours
12:00 Midnight All Day long 11:59pm (night time again)
A new day begins at midnight and lasts all day long until a minute before midnight (24 hours).
The days of the week are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
![Page 31: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Density – a measure of how tightly an object’s atoms are packed together.
A bar of soap is denser than a loaf of bread.
![Page 32: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Volume – the amount of space an object takes up.
To find the volume of a cube multiply length, width, and height.
Length x Width x Height
To find the volume of objects like marbles and rocks, drop them into graduated cylinders and see how much water they displace.
Volume is measured in cubic units
![Page 33: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Mass – the amount of matter in an object.
An elephant has a lot of mass.
A leaf has very little mass.
![Page 34: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Diameter – A line segment that passes through the center of a circle
Diameter
![Page 35: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Difference
• The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.
There are 3 women and 2 men.
What is the difference between the number of women and men?
![Page 36: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Digit – any one of the ten symbols 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 used to write numbers
thousands , hundreds tens ones
4 , 8 9 7
What digit is in the hundreds place?
![Page 37: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
One-Dimensional Figures
Two–Dimensional Figures
![Page 38: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Three-Dimensional Figures
![Page 39: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
One number is divisible by another if theremainder is zero when you divide.
49 is divisible
by 7 because the remainder is 0 whenyou divide.
![Page 40: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
The operation of splitting a set of objects or a number into equal
groups.
![Page 41: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
6 hearts divided into 2 groups equals 3 hearts in each group.
![Page 42: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
- The number by which another number is being divided.
48 ÷ 6
![Page 43: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
The Answer to a division problem.
48 ÷ 6 = 8
![Page 44: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Edge – A place where two or more sides meet on a geometric solid
Edge
![Page 45: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Equally Likely – When the outcomes of an experiment have the same chance of happening
Heads TailsWhen you flip a coin, it is equally likely that it will land on heads or tails.
When you spin the arrow on this spinner, it is equally likely that the arrow will land on yellow, blue, red, or green.
![Page 46: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Equals – two things with the same value or amount
½ ½
¼ ¼ ¼ ¼
2/4 and 1/2 are equals.
![Page 47: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Equation – A number sentence that uses an equal sign to show that two amounts are equal. Some equations have variables
an equation
an equation with a variable
![Page 48: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Equivalent Decimals – Two or more decimals that name the same amount
0.5 is pronounced 5 tenths or 5/10. 0.50 is pronounced 50 hundredths or 50/100.
These fractions are equivalent; thus these decimals are equivalent
![Page 49: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Equivalent – two things with the same value or amount
![Page 50: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Even – A number that can be divided into two equal groups
14 is and even number. 14 can be divided into two equal groups of 7.
Group 1
Group 2
7 apples
+ 7 apples
14 apples
Some of the even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10.
![Page 51: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Event – An activity that takes place
![Page 52: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Expand – to get bigger
The balloon is expanding as it is inflated.
![Page 53: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Expanded Form – A way to write numbers by showing the value of each digit
4,325 = 4,000+300+20+5
You can tell if you did it right by stacking it and adding the numbers together.
4,000 300 20+ 54,325
![Page 54: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Expression – A variable or combination of variables, numbers, and operation symbols that represent a mathematical relationship
and
are expressions.
![Page 55: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Extend – to make longer, stretch out, prolong
Can you extend these patterns?
__ __
__ __
___
![Page 56: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Face – A flat side on a geometric solid
Face
![Page 57: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Fact Family – A group of facts that share the same numbers and use inverse operations
Fact Families can be addition and subtraction.
The 6, 3, 9 Family
6+3=9 3+6=99-6=3 9-3=6
![Page 58: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Fact families can also be multiplication and division.
The 5, 2, 10 family
5x2=10 2x5=10
10÷5=2 10÷2=5
![Page 59: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Fahrenheit – customary unit of temperature
![Page 60: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Fairness – When one outcome is not more likely to happen than another
![Page 61: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Favorable outcome – In probability, the outcome you are interested in measuring. It is not necessarily the most likely outcome.
The lady had a 1 out of a million chance of winning the lottery. Her favorable outcome was small.
![Page 62: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Figure – a shape in 2 or 3 dimensions.
2 dimensional
figure
3 dimensional
figure
![Page 63: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Formula – A rule that is written as an equation
Length2
Width4
To find the area of the rectangle, multiply the length by the width.
The formula for area is length x width.
What is the area of the rectangle?
![Page 64: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Frequency – The number of times a value occurs in a set of data
Student Name Number of Children in Home
Libby 1
Faith 3
Jacob 3
Chelsea 2
Margaret 3
3 is the frequency of the number 3 in the datasheet.
![Page 65: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
T-Chart-A system for organizing data in order to identify patterns.
Number of
bicycles 1 2 3 4
Number of
wheels 2 4 6 ?
![Page 66: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Table – A system for organizing data.
Student Name Number of Children in Home
Libby 1
Faith 3
Jacob 3
Chelsea 2
Margaret 3
![Page 67: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Gallon
Milk comes in 1 gallon containers.
The abbreviation for gallon is gal.
4 quarts equal 1 gallon.
![Page 68: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Gas – The state of matter that has no definite shape and takes up no definite amount of space.
![Page 69: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
The strand of math that deals with measurement and comparing figures, both plane and solid .
![Page 70: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Generalization
• A claim that something is true of all parts of a group.
All girls love to shop!
![Page 71: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Gram
A paperclip weighs about 1 gram.
The abbreviation for gram is g.
![Page 72: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Graphs – A picture of data or information you have collected
Line Graph Pie
Graph
Bar Graph
![Page 73: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Greater Than
> (Greater than) - The symbol used to compare two numbers with the greater number given first
The alligator eats the greater number.
![Page 74: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Greatest Common Factor- The greatest number that is a factor of every number in a set of numbers
36
1 2 3 964 361812
32
1 2 4 32168
The greatest common factor of 36 and 32 is 4.
![Page 75: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Greatest – having the largest value (the biggest)
Find the greatest number in each row.
5, 13, 11, 20, 25
79, 33, 96, 155, 47
658, 733, 568, 422
752, 755, 750, 759
![Page 76: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Grid – a pattern of horizontal and vertical lines usually forming squares
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
![Page 77: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Half-Dollar – a coin whose value is fifty cents
50 cents
![Page 78: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Half-Hour – thirty minutes
12:00 12:30
It is a half-hour from 12:00 to 12:30.
Most TV shows last a half-hour or 30 minutes.
![Page 79: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Heavier – having more weight
Lighter
HeavierLighter – having less weight
![Page 80: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Hexagon – a six sided polygon
1
2
3
4
5
6
![Page 81: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Horizontal – the direction from left to right
Vertical – The direction from top to bottom
![Page 82: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Hour Hand – the short hand on a traditional clock
Minute Hand – the long hand on a traditional clock.
![Page 84: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Hour – sixty minutes
12:00 1:00
It is one hour or 60 minutes from 12:00 to 1:00.
You can watch two TV shows in one hour.
![Page 85: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Impossible
– Certainty that a given event will not happen
A dinosaur will not walk through the door of our classroom.
![Page 86: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Inch – A customary unit of length
Start Measuring Here
1 inch
About how many inches long is the caterpillar?
![Page 87: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Kilogram
A baseball bat weighs about 1 kilogram.
The abbreviation for kilogram is kg.
1,000 grams equal 1 kilogram.
![Page 88: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Least Common Denominator-
The least common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions
![Page 89: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
8 63 4
Multiples of 8 = 8,16,24,32,40,48Multiples of 6 = 6,12,18,24
24 is the least common denominator.
24=3x8 6 x4=24
9 =3x3 4x4=16
![Page 90: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Least Common Multiple – The smallest common multiple of a set
of two or more numbers
![Page 91: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
What is the least common multiple for the numbers 9 and 7?
Multiples of 99, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63
Multiples of 7
7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63
![Page 92: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Length
– The distance from one point to another.
How many caterpillars long is the pencil?
![Page 93: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Less Than
The alligator does not eat the lesser number.
< (Less than)
- The symbol used to compare two numbers with the lesser number given first
![Page 94: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Less – a number or set that has fewer; smaller
There are less kittens than puppies.
![Page 95: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Line graph – a graph used to show change over time with points connected by line segments
Line Graph
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
North
West
East
![Page 96: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Line Plot
– a graph showing frequency of data on a number line
1 2 3 4 5
x
x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
Number of A’s on Report Card
![Page 97: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Liquid – The state of matter in which a
substance exhibits readiness to flow.
![Page 98: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Liter A large bottle of
water is about one liter.
The abbreviation for liter is L.
1,000 milliliters equal 1 liter.
![Page 99: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Matter – anything that has mass and takes up space
Solids Liquids Gas
There are three states of matter.
![Page 100: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Measurement
– Using tools to find the size and weight ofan object, temperature or time
![Page 101: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Median – The middle number when numbers are arranged
from least to greatest
4, 8, 13, 19, 25
In this set of numbers, 13 is the median.
![Page 102: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Melt – To be transformed from a solid to a liquid state
by application of heat, pressure, or both.
![Page 103: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Milliliter
A milliliter is about one drop of water.
The abbreviation for milliliter is mL.A milliliter is one cubic centimeter.
![Page 104: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Mode – the number that appears most frequently in a
set of numbersAges of the children in class
10, 10, 11, 10, 10, 12, 9, 11, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 10, 10,
11, 12, 11
What is the mode?
![Page 105: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Month – A unit of time equal to approximately 30 days
Months of the Year
January, February
March , April, May
June, July , August
September, October, NovemberDecember
![Page 106: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
More – greater in amount or degree
Are there more pumpkins or more leaves?
![Page 107: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
The process of finding the total number of items when joining equal groups.
![Page 108: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
4 groups each have 4 stars4 stars. There are 16 stars16 stars altogether.
![Page 109: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Any number multiplied together to find a product.
6 × 7
![Page 110: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
A number that is the product of a given number and a whole number
3,6,9, and 12 are MultiplesMultiples of 3
![Page 111: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
The Answer in a multiplication problem.
8 × 6 = 48
![Page 112: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
To find an answer that is close to the actual
answer by rounding.
![Page 113: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
48 50+56 +60104 110
The estimated answer is close to the actual answer.
![Page 114: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Finding the closest ten, hundred, thousand, etc .
If the underlined digit is greater than 5, than round up…
If the underlined digit is less than 5, round down.
13 10
468 500
1,653 2,000
![Page 115: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Net – A two-dimensional pattern of a three-dimensional
figure
![Page 116: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Non-standard measurement – Measuring objects using items not normally used to measure
How many footsteps is it from your desk to the door?
How many palms wide is your desk?
![Page 117: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
– An equation or a comparison
equation
comparison
![Page 118: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Octagon – An eight-sided polygon
STOP
![Page 119: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Odd – a number that cannot be divided into two equal groups
![Page 120: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
7 is an odd number. 7 cannot be divided into two equal groups.
Group 1 = 4 bananas
Group 2 = 3 bananas
Some of the odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9.
![Page 121: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Open Figure Closed Figure
![Page 122: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Operation
– The four mathematical operations are:
1. Addition + joins amounts together
2. Subtraction - take away or comparing
3.Multiplication x joining equal groups4. Division ÷ equal separation
![Page 123: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Operation
– The four mathematical operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
1. addition +2.subtraction -
3. multiplication x4. division ÷
![Page 124: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Ordered Pair – A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a grid.
54321
0 1 2 3 4 5
The location of the heart is (3,2).
![Page 125: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
![Page 126: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
Ordinal Number
– a number that tells order or position
First, Second, Third, and Fourth are some of the ordinal numbers.
![Page 127: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Ounce
One slice of bread weighs about 1 ounce.
The abbreviation for ounce is oz.
![Page 128: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
Outcomes – possible results of an experiment
If you flip a coin three times, your possible outcomes would be…
![Page 129: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Flip 1 Heads Tails
Flip 2 Heads Tails Heads Tails
Flip 3 Heads Tails Heads Tails Heads Tails Heads Tails
![Page 130: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Oval – Shaped like an egg in a longitudinal cross section
![Page 131: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
Over – in, at, or to a position above
The balloons are over the turtle’s head.
![Page 132: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Paired numbers – numbers that have a direct relationship with each other
![Page 133: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Wheels on a bicycle
Number of
bicycles 1 2 3 4
Number of
wheels 2 4 6 ?
How many wheels are on 4 bicycles?
![Page 134: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Parallelogram – any four sided polygon with two pairs of parallel lines
![Page 135: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Pattern – The repetition of numbers or objects; list of numbers that follow a rule
____
3, 6, 9, 12, __, 18
What comes next in the pattern?
![Page 136: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
Penny – A coin whose value is 1 cent
1 cent
Nickel – A coin whose value is 5 cents
5 cents
![Page 137: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Dime – A coin whose value is ten cents
Quarter – A coin whose value is 25 cents
10 cents
25 cents
![Page 138: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
Pentagon
– a five-sided polygon
![Page 139: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
– A graph that uses pictures to show and compare information
![Page 140: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
Our favorite Ice Cream
Chocolate Vanilla Strawberry Other
Each picture = 2 children
![Page 141: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Pie Graph – A way to show information that uses pieces of a pie, or circle to represent information
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
![Page 142: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Pint
A 16 ounce bottle of water holds one pint.
The abbreviation for pint is pt.
2 cups equal 1 pint.
![Page 143: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Place Value – The system in which the position of a digit determines its value
hundreds tens ones
7 3 2
Which digit is in the tens place?
![Page 144: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Place Value – The system in which the position of a digit determines its value
tenthousands thousands , hundreds tens ones
1 5 , 7 3 2
Which digit is in the thousands place?
![Page 145: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Plane Figure – Any two-dimensional figure
![Page 146: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Plane – A flat surface that goes on forever in all directions
![Page 147: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Point – Name of a location on an object in space
point A
![Page 148: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Polygon – a closed plane figure with straight sides
![Page 149: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Polyhedron – a three-dimensional shape
![Page 150: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Possible
– A given event might, could occur
It is possible that it might rain this week.
![Page 151: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
Pound
A loaf of bread weighs about 1 pound.
The abbreviation for pound is lb.
16 ounces equal 1 pound.
![Page 152: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Predict – to state what one believes will happen with the information given
Based on this information, I predict you will get an “A.”
![Page 153: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
Price – the amount of money needed to purchase an item
![Page 154: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
Prime number – a whole number greater than zero hat has exactly two different factors, 1 and itself
Some of the prime numbers are:2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13
Don’t forget that 2 is a prime number!
![Page 155: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
Prism – A 3-dimensional figure that has two congruent and parallel faces that are polygons. The rest of the faces are parallelograms
rectangular prism Hexagonal prism
![Page 156: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Probability – The chance a given event will occur.
![Page 157: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Problem Solving – Choosing an appropriate plan to find a solution
![Page 158: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
Pyramid – a polyhedron whose base is a polygon whose other faces are triangles that share a common vertex
![Page 159: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Quadrilateral – a four sided polygon
![Page 160: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Quantity – an amount
What is the quantity of horses in the picture?
![Page 161: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Quart
Motor Oil
Motor oil for cars comes in 1 quart containers
The abbreviation for quart is qt.
2 pints equal 1 quart.
![Page 162: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
![Page 163: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
![Page 164: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
![Page 165: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
Radius – Line segment with one endpoint at the center of a circle and the other endpoint on the circle
radius
![Page 166: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
Range – the difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of numbers
36-22 14
The range between 36 and 22 is 14.
![Page 167: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Reasonableness – deciding which answer makes the most sense
![Page 168: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
Rectangle – a plane figure with four sides and four right angles
![Page 169: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
Rectangular Prism – A solid figure in which all six faces are rectangles
![Page 170: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
To exchange amounts of equal value to rename a number…
![Page 171: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
Relationship
The condition or fact of being related; connected or associated.
Some of the time when the weather turns cold, people tend to get sick.
![Page 172: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
Remainder – The amount left over when you find a quotient
![Page 173: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
4r16 25 - 24 1
25 pieces of candy divided into 6 groups equals 4 pieces of candy in each group with a remainder of 1.
![Page 174: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
Rhombus – a parallelogram whose four sides are congruent and opposite angles are congruent
![Page 175: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
– a list showing when events happen
![Page 176: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
Class Schedule7:45 Morning Announcements8:00 Reading/Language Arts
10:00 Specials11:30 Lunch12:00 Recess
12:30 Math Lesson1:30 Social Studies and Science
2:35 Go home
![Page 177: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Sequence – A set of numbers arranged in a special order or pattern
The combination sequence for my lock is 13-26-7.
![Page 178: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
Set – A given number of objects; a group
Crayons come in sets of 24.
![Page 179: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
Side – any of the line segments that form a polygon
Side
![Page 180: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
Similar Figures – Figures that have the same shape but may have different sizes
![Page 181: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
Simplest Form – A fraction whose numerator and denominator have no other common factors other than one
56
This fraction is in its simplest form.
![Page 182: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
Skip Count – adding the same number each time
Skip counting by 2’s2, 4, 6, 8, 10
Skip counting by 5’s5, 10, 15, 20, 25
Skip counting by 10’s10, 20, 30, 40, 50
![Page 183: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
Solid figure – A figure with 3 dimensions; not flat
![Page 184: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
Solid – Having a definite configuration and volume
![Page 185: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
Sphere – any round object whose curved surface is the same distance to the center as all of its points
![Page 186: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
Square Unit – the unit used to measure area
The figure above measures 24 square units.
![Page 187: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
Square – A plane figure with four sides that are the same length and four right angles
![Page 188: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
Standard Form – A way to write numbers by using digits
(the normal way)
1,365
![Page 189: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
Survey – The process of asking a group of people the same question
Getting to know you survey
1What is your favorite color?
2How old are you?
3What is your lucky number?
4What is your favorite subject?
![Page 190: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
Symbol – Any letter of figure used to represent an unknown number
6 + n = 13
In this equation, the symbol is n.
![Page 191: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
Temperature – how hot or cold something is
Temperature is measured by thermometers.
![Page 192: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
Tessellation – a covering of a plane without overlaps or gaps using combinations of congruent figures
![Page 193: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
Three Dimensional – having length, width, height, and volume
![Page 194: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
Ton
A bread truck weighs about 1 ton.
The abbreviation for ton is T.
2,000 pounds equal 1 ton.
![Page 195: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
Trapezoid – a quadrilateral with onlyone pair of parallel sides
![Page 196: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
Triangle – A plane figure with three straight sides
![Page 197: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
Value – the amount something is worth
![Page 198: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
Venn Diagram – a drawing that shows in which categories numbers or objects in a set belong
![Page 199: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
Dogs
People
are pets
Eat dog food
have tails
bark
own pets
Eat people food
Talk
No tails
mammals
Live in houses
intelligent
![Page 200: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
Vertex – a corner; a place where three or more sides meet in a geometric solid
![Page 201: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
Vertices – more than one corner
Vertex
![Page 202: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
– a unit of time equal to 7 days
![Page 203: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
There are about 4 ½ weeks in a month.
![Page 204: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
Weight – A measure of how heavy an object is
![Page 205: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
Width
• The distance across from side to side.
Width 4 inches
![Page 206: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
Whole number – A set of natural numbers using zero; any number that is not a decimal or fraction
72
![Page 207: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
Whole – a figure that is not divided into parts
![Page 208: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
Scale
• A tool used to measure the weight of an object.
![Page 209: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
Balance Scales
• A set of scales used to compare the measure of weights
![Page 210: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
Difference
• The amount by which one quantity is greater or less than another.
There are 3 women and 2 men.
What is the difference between the number of women and men?
![Page 211: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
SeparateTake Away
• Taking Away the smaller amount from the larger number.
• 7 cars were on the highway. Then 2 of the cars were in an accident. How many cars were not in the accident?
![Page 212: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/212.jpg)
Equal two things with the same value or amount
The pickup truck and the car have an equal number of wheels.
![Page 213: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/213.jpg)
How Much More?How Many More?
• Comparing two amounts and finding the difference.
• The larger amount will be that much greater.
• The lion did 3 tricks. The tiger did 1 trick. How many more tricks did the lion do than the tiger?
![Page 214: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/214.jpg)
How Many Fewer ? How many less?
• Compare the amounts and find the difference.
• The smaller amount will be that much less.
• How many fewer children are there than adults?
![Page 215: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/215.jpg)
Give Reasons for the Answer
• to show appropriate reasoning for solving the problem
How many apples did Marie have after combining the apples from the tree and the bowl together? To solve this problem Marie must join the apples together. Addition will allow Marie to join the apples together.
![Page 216: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/216.jpg)
Temperature – how hot or cold something is
Temperature is measured by thermometers.
![Page 217: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/217.jpg)
Degrees
A unit division of a temperature scale.
![Page 218: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/218.jpg)
Fahrenheit – customary unit of temperature
![Page 219: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/219.jpg)
Celsius – Metric measurement of
temperature
Water boils at 100˚Celsius.Water freezes at 0˚Celsius.
Room temperature is 20˚Celsius
The abbreviation for Celsius is ˚C.
![Page 220: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/220.jpg)
Compare
• We use attributes to explain how things are alike and different.
![Page 221: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/221.jpg)
More Likely
• The likelihood that an event will occur more often than it will not occur.
• Example:– It is more likely to
select a yellow counter than a red counter.
![Page 222: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/222.jpg)
Least Likely
• The likelihood that an event will not occur as often.
• Example:– The chances of
selecting a red counter are less likely than selecting a yellow counter.
![Page 223: Above – In a higher place The balloon is above the desk](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022012922/56649de85503460f94ae290c/html5/thumbnails/223.jpg)
Certainty – A given event will occur
If you throw a ball into the air, it will come back down.