abuse me and you’ll see!
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A Presentation by Group II of III - St. Charles. We hope you learn something! :)TRANSCRIPT
ABUSE ME AND YOU’LL SEE!
A PRESENTATION BY GROUP 2 OF III - ST. CHARLES
Go, Paolo Cezanne
Dayday, Czar
Matthew Gerard
Florentin, Teofilo Joshua
Gill, Tajinderdee
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Javier, Renz Randell Jerico
Some Harmful Elements
NITROGENGroup V AGroup No.
Period 2Period No.
P – BlockBlock
7NAtomic Number and Symbol
[2He]2s22p3
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Non-MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSNitrate and Nitrites can cause several bad effects
- Decrease in the oxygen carrying capacity of blood
- Decrease functioning of thyroid gland- Shortage of Vitamin A- One of the known causes of cancer
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Extensive use of fertilizers disrupts the Nitrogen Cycle- Adds more amount of nitrogen than necessary
Nitrogen bonds are added to the environment by combustion
- Causes change in the composition of animal and plants species
- Nitrite is added in food and causes diseases in organisms
- Can cause deaths of animals
S i l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ALUMINUMGroup III AGroup No.
Period 3Period No.
P – BlockBlock
13AlAtomic Number and Symbol
[10Ne]3s23p1
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Post - Transition MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSLong lasting uptake can cause health diseases
- Damage to the central nervous system- Dementia- Loss of memory- Listlessness- Severe trembling
Can cause lung problems when inhaled
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Excessive amounts have been found in acidified lakes
Can cause health problems for plants and animals when accumulated
Aluminum ions react with phosphates causing them to be found less
Damages roots of trees in water
S i l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
SILICONGroup IV AGroup No.
Period 3Period No.
P – BlockBlock
14SiAtomic Number and Symbol
[10Ne]3s23p2
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
MetalloidCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSCan cause pulmonary lesions when inhaled too much
- Tested in lab rats
Can cause chronic respiratory effects when over exposure limits
- Does not cause too much harm if under exposure limits
Causes silicosis to miners from too much mining- Caused by prolonged exposure to silica dust
S i l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Can be abused by too much mining - Carbon Monoxide- Carbon Dioxide- Atmospheric Carbon
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
PHOSPORUSGroup V AGroup No.
Period 3Period No.
P – BlockBlock
15PAtomic Number and Symbol
[10Ne]3s23p3
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Non-MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSAbused by the use of phosphate-manure to soil and food stuffs
Causes kidney problems and osteoporosis when too much- Too little causes health problems
White phosphorus is the most dangerous kind- Used in rat poison- Nausea, stomach cramps, drowsiness- Skin burns- Damage to liver, heart and kidneys
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Abused by the manufacturing of ammunition for armies
Remains in deep soil for a thousand years
Emitted by mining and cultivating and also artificial phosphate additions
Causes eutrophication- Growing of phosphate dependent organisms- Causes waters to become unliveable
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
SULFURGroup VI AGroup No.
Period 3Period No.
P – BlockBlock
16SAtomic Number and Symbol
[10Ne]3s23p4
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Non-MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSToo much sulphuric intake can cause:
- Neurological effects and behavioural changes- Disturbance of blood circulation- Heart damage- Effects on eyes and eyesight- Reproductive failure- Damage to immune systems
- Stomach and gastrointestinal disorder
- Damage to liver and kidney functions
- Hearing defects- Disturbance of the hormonal
metabolism- Dermatological effects- Suffocation and lung embolism
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Found in the air- Causes irritation of eyes and throat
Abused by too much emission into the air because of factories
Damages the internal organs of animals- Brain- Heart- Internal enzymes
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
TITANIUMGroup IV BGroup No.
Period 4Period No.
D – BlockBlock
22TiAtomic Number and Symbol
[18Ar]4s23d2
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Transition MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSExcessive exposure can cause small changes in the lungs
- Small localized areas of dust-colored deposits
Can affect both humans and animals
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Can be a fire hazard- Metallic powdered form
Can be an explosion hazard- When heated in the air
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
GALLIUMGroup IV AGroup No.
Period 4Period No.
P – BlockBlock
31GaAtomic Number and Symbol
[18Ar]4s23d104p1
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Post - Transition MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSCan be abused when taken in large doses
- Leaves a stain on the hands
Exposure to Gallium (III) Chloride can causes afflictions- Throat Irritation- Difficulty in breathing- Chest pain- Pulmonary Edema- Partial Paralysis
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Involved in the production of nuclear weapons - Holds nuclear bomb pits together
Contributes to water pollution- Radioactive substances
Corrosive to other elements
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
PLATINUMGroup I BGroup No.
Period 6Period No.
D – BlockBlock
78PtAtomic Number and Symbol
[54Xe]6s24f145d8
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Transition MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSPlatinum salt causes harmful effects such as
- DNA alterations- Cancer- Allergic reactions of the skin and the mucous
membrane- Damage to organs, such as intestines, kidneys and
bone marrow- Hearing damage
Can be abused by too much intake
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Emitted into the air by use of lead gasoline- Found In exhaust engines
Can be found in the air- Garbage deposits- Tunnels- Train tracks
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
LEADGroup IV AGroup No.
Period 6Period No.
P – BlockBlock
82PbAtomic Number and Symbol
[54Xe]6s25d104f146p2
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
Post - Transition MetalCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSCan enter the body through the air, food, and water
Lead can cause several unwanted effects, such as:- Disruption of the biosynthesis of haemoglobin and anaemia- A rise in blood pressure- Kidney damage- Miscarriages and subtle abortions- Disruption of nervous systems- Brain damage- Declined fertility of men through sperm damage- Diminished learning abilities of children- Behavioural disruptions of children, such as aggression, impulsive behavior and hyperactivity
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Found in gasoline and waste combustion
Corrosion causes it to be found in water
Cannot be broken down
Can influence global balances by the destruction of phytoplankton, an organism which serves as a source of oxygen in the sea
Can destroy foodchains
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
URANIUMN/AGroup No.
Period 7Period No.
F – BlockBlock
92UAtomic Number and Symbol
[86Xe]7s26d15f3
Abbreviated Electron Configuration
ActinideCategory
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
Aluminum
Nitrogen
HEALTH AND BODY EFFECTSAbused in high levels which can cause harmful diseases
- Kidney diseases- Develop cancer- Damage tissues
- Breaks chemical bonds
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
An ingredient used in radioactive bombs- Can release energy 400x stronger than the
regular bomb
Releases radioactive materials in the atmosphere
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
The Periodic
Table
Aluminum
Nitrogen
General Informati
on
Health and Body
Effects
Effects in the
Environment
CONCLUSIONWe know that most elements are very much essential component of the living world. However, these elements can be harmful to human health and to the environment. If these elements are used in greater concentration and being abused, they will be dangerous. Moreover, they might result to death as well as to the destruction of the environment. People must be very much responsible for the proper utilization of these elements. In addition to, people must be aware and well-informed about the side effect or the dangers that the elements give.
Si l i conPhosphoru
sSul fur
T i tan ium
Gal l ium
Plat inum
Uranium
Lead
Aluminum
Nitrogen