acct2129 assignment g3

Upload: triet-nguyen

Post on 14-Apr-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    1/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 1 of 17

    RMIT International University Vietnam

    COVER PAGE

    Course Code: ACCT2159

    Course Name: Corporate Accounting

    Location where you study: HCMC Vietnam

    Title of Assignment: Group Assignment

    File(s) submitted ACCT2129 Assignment G3.docx

    Student name:Luu Thanh Huyen

    Bui Thi Lan ChiNguyen Chi Giang

    Pham Mai Linh

    Nguyen Le Mai Thi

    Mai Phuong Thuy

    Phan Huynh Tuy Vi

    Pham Thuy Vy Vy

    Student e-mail address: [email protected]

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    [email protected]@rmit.edu.vn

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Learning Facilitator in charge: Ahmed Zaki

    Assignment due date: 17 APRIL 2012

    Date of submission: 6 April 2012

    Number of pages including this one: 17

    Word Count: 1932 ( Main content)

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    2/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 2 of 17

    a) Describe the main sources of regulation of financial reporting in Australia.

    There are four main sources of regulation of financial reporting in Australia:

    Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC)ASIC is responsible for administering corporations legislation in Australia, which is independent of state

    ministers or state parliaments, and reports directly to the Commonwealth parliament and the treasurer.

    Moreover, Corporations Act administered by ASIC outlines the responsibilities of company directors in

    relation to various activities including the nature of their conduct and financial statement preparation,

    lodgment and distribution.

    Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB)AASB is charged with developing a conceptual framework for accounting practices and not having the

    force of an accounting standard, making accounting standards that have force of law under s. 334 of the

    Corporations Act, formulating accounting standards for other purposes especially entities not governed

    by The Corporations Law. It also participates in and contributes to the development of a single set of

    accounting standards for worldwide use.

    Financial Reporting Council (FRC)FRC oversees the activities of the AASB, which include 18 people who are nominated by a number of

    interest groups (stakeholders), as well as chairperson. They are appointed directly by the Federal

    Treasurer or the Treasurer may specify an organization or body to choose a person to represent them.

    Some functions of FRC are such as providing broad oversight of the process for setting accounting

    standards, giving the AASB directions, advice or feedback on matters of general policy.

    Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)ASX is under the control of the Corporations Act. ASX, which is regulated by ASIC, develops and imposes

    regulations on other companies that are listed on its exchange. It has one set of listing rules for all

    trading floors in each capital city and is known as Listing Rules. However, failure to comply may lead to

    removal from the Board.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    3/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 3 of 17

    b) Identify and fully describe each of the major operating activities of your company.

    The principal activities of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited and its subsidiaries (Group or CCA Group) during the

    financial year ended 31 December 2011 were

    The manufacture, distribution and marketing of carbonated soft drinks, still and mineral waters,fruit juices, coffee and other alcohol-free beverages;

    The processing and marketing of fruits, vegetables and other food products; and The manufacture and distribution of premium beer brands and the premium spirits portfolio of

    Beam Global Spirits and Wine,Inc.(Beam).

    The Groups principal operations were in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea

    (PNG).

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    4/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 4 of 17

    c) What are the major changes in operating activities of your company, identified in

    the Directors Report?

    According to the CCA Annual Report (2011), there were several significant changes in the states of

    affairs during the financial year ended December 2012.

    03/2011: CCA entered into a new 10 year agreement with Beam for the manufacture anddistribution of Beam premium spirits in Australia.

    20/06/ 2011: CCA and SABMiller plc (SABMiller) entered the Pacific Beverages joint ventureagreement (Variation). The Variation comprised a number of agreements, including a put option

    over CCAs 50% interest in Pacific Beverages, which was exercisable following certain conditions

    being met.

    16/12/2011: the put option was exercised by CCA, requiring SABMiller tounconditionally purchase CCAs 50% interest in Pacific Beverages by 15/01/2012.

    13/01/2012: CCA received the agreed sale proceeds.In the opinion of the Directors, there have been no other significant changes in the Groups state of

    affairs or principal operating activities during the financial year ended December 2011.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    5/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 5 of 17

    d) Describe the key elements of the financial performance of your company, as

    reported in the Directors Report.

    The key elements of the financial performance of CCA Ltd are:

    Trading revenue for the financial year increased by 6.9% to $4,801.2 million, compared with$4,490.3 million for 2010.

    Net profit attributable to members of the Company was $591.8 million, compared with $497.3million in 2010, representing a 19.0% increase from last financial year.

    Operating cash flow increased by 9.6% to $641.8 million, compared with $585.4 million in 2010. Subsequent to the end of the financial year, CCA completed a $250.0 million debt raising in the

    Euro markets, with the issue of Euro Medium Term.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    6/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 6 of 17

    e) What is the carrying amount of each class of Property, Plant, and Equipment, at

    reporting date, of your company?

    Reporting day: 31 December 2011

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    7/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 7 of 17

    f) Describe the information disclosed about Property, Plant, and Equipment in the

    annual financial report of your company.

    Depreciation methods and the depreciation rates used:

    Property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land is depreciated or amortized on a straight line

    basis at various rates dependent upon the estimated average useful life for that asset to the Group. The

    estimated useful lives of each class of asset for the current and prior year are as follows:

    Freehold land and leasehold building 20 to 50 years

    Plant and equipment 3 to 15 years

    Gross carrying amount at the end of the period

    Accumulated depreciation and impairment

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    8/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 8 of 17

    Reconciliation of Carrying Amount at beginning and the end of the period

    Additions

    Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds from sales of Property, Plant and Equipment: $3.6 million Loss/Profit from disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment: no information provided

    Depreciation

    Net exchange difference (net foreign currency movements)

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    9/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 9 of 17

    g) Describe the accounting policies relating to Property, Plant, and Equipment adopted

    by your company.

    According to AASB 116 defines a class of Property, Plant and Equipment as a group of assets of similar

    nature and use in an entitys operations.

    Measurement after recognition: Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any

    accumulated impairment losses.

    Subsequent expenditure is added to the carrying value of the asset when it is probable thatfuture economic benefits will flow to the group. All other subsequent expenditure is

    expensed in the period in which it is incurred.

    Property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, is depreciated or amortized on a

    straight line method.

    Estimation of useful lives of asset (for the current and prior years): Freehold and leasehold buildings: 20 to 50 years plant and equipment: 3 to 15 years

    Derecognition of property, plant and equipment (In accordance with AASB 116) : An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future

    economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.

    Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference betweenthe net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the income

    statement in the financial year the item is derecognised.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    10/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 10 of 17

    h) What is the carrying amount of each class of Intangible Assets, at reporting date, of

    your company?

    Reporting day: 31 December 2011

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    11/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 11 of 17

    i) Describe the information disclosed about Intangible Assets in the annual financial

    report of your company.

    Reporting date: 31 December 2011

    Reconciliation of Carrying Amount at beginning and the end of the period Addition of asset:

    Impairment calculation- Key assumption: The useful life of customer lists is finite and amortization is on a straight line basis. The brand names have a finite useful life and accordingly SPCA brand names have been

    assessed as having straight line basis. Other brand names have been assessed as having

    finite useful life and amortized on a straight line basis.

    Software development assets represent internally generated intangible assets with finiteuseful lives and are amortized on a straight line basis

    All intangible assets with finite useful lives were assessed for indicators of impairment andall intangible assets with indefinite useful lives were tested for impairment at 31 December

    2011

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    12/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 12 of 17

    j) Describe the accounting policies relating to Intangible Assets adopted by your

    company.

    Company adopted Intangible assets: (In accordance with AASB 138) and Impairment of assets including

    goodwill and intangibles (In accordance with AASB 136) accounting policies

    Identifiable intangible assets. Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalized at cost and from a business

    combination are capitalized at fair value as at the date of acquisition.

    The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Theestimation of useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience.

    Amortization is charged on assets with finite lives using straight line basis. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment at least annually at the cash

    generating unit level. Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments,

    where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

    Intangible assets are impaired at each balance date. These calculations involve anestimation of the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which intangible assets

    with indefinite lives are allocated;

    Intangible assets, excluding software development assets, created within the business arenot capitalized and costs are taken to the income statement when incurred. Any costs

    carried forward are amortized over the assets useful lives. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the

    difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are

    recognized in the income statement when the asset is derecognised.

    The estimated useful lives of existing finite lived intangible assets for the current and prioryear are as follows

    Customer lists 5 years

    Brand names 40 to 50 years

    Software development assets 3 to 10 years

    Goodwill Goodwill is not amortized but will be tested annually or more frequently if required, for any

    impairment in the carrying amount.

    Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash generating unitto which the goodwill relates.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    13/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 13 of 17

    Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is treated as an asset of the subsidiary. Goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    14/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 14 of 17

    k) Are any items of Property, Plant, and Equipment, and/or Intangible Assets of your

    company impaired? If so, identify which assets are impaired, and the amount of

    accumulated impairment losses.

    Property, Plant and Equipment. Items that impaired: Freehold and leasehold buildings Plant and equipment

    Intangible Assets. Items that impaired: Customer lists Brand names Software development assets

    Coca-colas financial statement did not show exactly the amount of accumulated impairment losses for

    Property, Pland and Equipment as well as Intangible Assets. Instead, they combine the depreciation and

    amortization with the impairment losses into a figure called Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment

    or Accumulated Amortization and Impairment.

    Property, Plant and EquipmentAccumulated depreciation and Impairment

    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 2011 ($m)

    Freehold and leasehold buildings 72.0

    Pland and equipment 1456.7

    Total 1528.7

    Intangible AssetsAccumulated amortization and Impairment

    INTANGIBLE ASSETS 2011 ($m)

    Customer lists 7.3

    Brand names 8.2

    Software development assets 59.6

    Total 75.1

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    15/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 15 of 17

    l) What is the carrying amount of leased assets and lease liabilities, at reporting date,

    of your company?

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    16/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 16 of 17

    m) Describe the information disclosed about leased assets and lease liabilities in the

    annual financial report of your company.

    According to the CCA Annual Report (2011), we have Group as a lessee

    Leases are classified at their inception as either finance or operating leases based on the economic

    substance of the arrangement so as to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.

    There are no material finance leases within the group. Operating leases

    An asset or liability is recognized for the difference between the amount paid and the leaseexpense released to earnings on a straight line basis.

    Lease liabilities payments are charged to the Income Statement on a straight line basis overthe lease term. Lease income from operating leases is recognised as income on a straight

    line basis over the lease term.

  • 7/27/2019 ACCT2129 Assignment G3

    17/17

    Corporate Accounting Group Assignment Semester A 2012

    Page 17 of 17

    n) Who is the auditor of your company? Explain whether the Audit Report of your

    company is qualified.

    Coca Cola Amatil Limited was audited by Ernst & Young at 30 December, 2011 Audit report of the company is unqualified. According to the Auditors opinion, the financial

    report of Coca-Cola Amatil Limited is qualified, because of those following reasons:

    It is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:o giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entitys financial position as at 31

    December 2011 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

    o complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations2001

    The financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards