ace alcohol culture exchange alcohol policy in context
TRANSCRIPT
ACE alcohol culture exchange
Alcohol policy in context
ACE - a brief explanation
‘Knowledge transfer’ project (AHRC)
The politics of alcohol: a history of the drink question in England Manchester University Press (2009)
‘Young people, alcohol and the news’, Alcohol Education and Research Council (2009)
Health Select Committee: Alcohol
NICE guidance on alcohol
Recent developments in alcohol policy
‘Healthy Lives, Healthy People’ Health and Social Care Bill
‘Rebalancing the Licensing Act’Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill
- Localism agenda
- Nudging and social norms
- Partnerships
Healthy Lives, Healthy People
‘We need a new approach that empowers individuals to make healthy choices and gives communities the tools to address their own individual needs.’
No more ‘Whitehall diktat and nannying about the way people should live.’
Responsibility Deal
Partnership with industry to ‘contribute to a social marketing emphasis on creating positive peer pressure towards responsible drinking.
Advertising, responsible retailing, sensible drinking messages
Alcohol network headed by Jeremy Beadles (WSTA) and Mark Bellis (NWPHO)
Social norms and nudging
Social norms - people tend to drink as much as they think their peers drink
Nudging - many decisions are unconscious and influenced by contextual cues (so can be influenced without coercion)
‘Reference to nudging might functionas a smokescreen for inaction.’(Bonell et al., The Lancet 17th Jan 2011)
Community Alcohol Partnerships
‘Through … Local Area Agreements, we will seek backing across the country for the adoption of Community Alcohol Partnerships, based on the successful example set in St Neots, Cambridgeshire.’
Community Alcohol Partnerships
‘A new way of tackling public underage drinking’
Partnership: trading standards - retailers - police
Local media support
High profile street policing
Education in schools
Backed by WSTA
Kent KCAP
Rebalancing the Licensing Act
The Coalition will ‘tear up’ the 2003 Licensing Act (Chris Grayling, 2009 and Theresa May, 2010)
24-hour drinking
Shift to Local Authorities
Constraints on objections and discretion
Licensing Act 2003
Four licensing objectives:
Prevention of crime and disorderPublic safetyPrevention of public nuisanceProtection of children from harm
Responsible authorities
Interested parties (within the vicinity)
Cumulative Impact Areas (rebuttal presumption)
Rebalancing the Licensing Act
LA decisions ‘appropriate to’ (not ‘necessary for’) licensing objectives
Less evidence needed for cumulative impact policies
Fixed, staggered or zoned closing to be allowed
Fines for underage sales doubled
Removal of ‘vicinity test’
Responsible authorities
Licensing authorities ‘to adopt all recommendations from the police unless there is clear evidence that these are not relevant’
Licensing authorities included as responsible authorities
Health authorities to be included as responsible authorities (and door open to public health as licensing objective)
In context: consumption
Source: General Lifestyle Survey / ONS (2011), Smoking and Drinking among Adults, 2009
In context: consumption
Source: General Lifestyle Survey / ONS (2011), Smoking and Drinking among Adults, 2009
In context: consumption
Source: General Lifestyle Survey / ONS (2011), Smoking and Drinking among Adults, 2009
In context: harms
Source: ONS (2011), Statistics on Alcohol, 2009
In context: policy perspectives
‘Population’
State responsible for reducing overall consumption Stricter licensingIncrease cost through pricing
‘Voluntarist’
Individual responsibility Regulation ineffectiveProblems confined to minorityEducation