acetyl salicylic acid for healthy elderly people? - ge-bu

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1 / 2 Acetyl salicylic acid for healthy elderly people? Anton J.F.A. Kerst Nr 2 | 2019 (53) | Page 22-24 | New | doi: 10.35351/gebu.2019.2.5 | 27-02-2019 Tags acetyl salicylic acid elderly cardiovascular diseases Medicinal intervention can be an option to help people age in good health and prevent future diseases. This is why the use of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid, which is known for its cardiovascular protective effect, has been studied among healthy elderly people without cardiovascular diseases. This research did not find any increase in life expectancy, nor did the treatment postpone the onset of dementia or physical impairments hampering the activities of daily life. No future cardiovascular benefit could be proven, whereas, as expected, the risk of haemorrhage was increased. Hence, there is no place for the preventive use of acetylsalicylic acid by healthy elderly people, which is in line with the current European and Dutch guidelines. Ge-Bu Indication According to the study discussed here, the preventive use of acetylsalicylic acid does not increase the life expectancy of elderly people who have no cardiovascular disease. Nor does its use delay the onset of physical problems hampering the activities of daily life or dementia. The risk of cardiovascular morbidity or mortality does not appear to be reduced by the use of acetylsalicylic acid, although the study was not designed to prove this. The increased risk of cancer-related mortality found in this study contradicts previous research findings and may have been an artefact. European and Dutch guidelines rightly do not recommend the preventive use of acetylsalicylic acid by healthy elderly people. The results of the study discussed here confirm this. The use of acetylsalicylic acid by healthy elderly people aged 70 and over should not be recommended, as it does not offer any benefits and carries the risk of adverse effects, especially that of serious haemorrhage. Literature references 1. Ridker PM. Should Aspirin Be Used for Primary Prevention in the Post-Statin Era? N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1572- 4. 2. McNeil JJ, Woods RL, Nelson MR, Reid CM, Kirpach B, Wolfe R, et al. Effect of Aspirin on Disability-free Survival in the Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1499-508. 3. McNeil JJ, Wolfe R, Woods RL, Tonkin AM, Donnan GA, Nelson MR, et al. Effect of Aspirin on Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding in the Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1509-18. 4. McNeil JJ, Nelson MR, Woods RL, Lockery JE, Wolfe R, Reid CM, et al. Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1519-28.

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Page 1: Acetyl salicylic acid for healthy elderly people? - Ge-Bu

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Acetyl salicylic acid for healthy elderly people?Anton J.F.A. KerstNr 2 | 2019 (53) | Page 22-24 | New | doi: 10.35351/gebu.2019.2.5 | 27-02-2019

Tagsacetyl salicylic acid elderly cardiovascular diseases

Medicinal intervention can be an option to help people age in good health and prevent future diseases. This is why theuse of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid, which is known for its cardiovascular protective effect, has been studied amonghealthy elderly people without cardiovascular diseases. This research did not find any increase in life expectancy, nor didthe treatment postpone the onset of dementia or physical impairments hampering the activities of daily life. No futurecardiovascular benefit could be proven, whereas, as expected, the risk of haemorrhage was increased. Hence, there is noplace for the preventive use of acetylsalicylic acid by healthy elderly people, which is in line with the current Europeanand Dutch guidelines.

Ge-Bu IndicationAccording to the study discussed here, the preventive use of acetylsalicylic acid does notincrease the life expectancy of elderly people who have no cardiovascular disease. Nordoes its use delay the onset of physical problems hampering the activities of daily life ordementia.The risk of cardiovascular morbidity or mortality does not appear to be reduced by theuse of acetylsalicylic acid, although the study was not designed to prove this.The increased risk of cancer-related mortality found in this study contradicts previousresearch findings and may have been an artefact.European and Dutch guidelines rightly do not recommend the preventive use ofacetylsalicylic acid by healthy elderly people. The results of the study discussed hereconfirm this.The use of acetylsalicylic acid by healthy elderly people aged 70 and over should not berecommended, as it does not offer any benefits and carries the risk of adverse effects,especially that of serious haemorrhage.

Literature references1. Ridker PM. Should Aspirin Be Used for Primary Prevention in the Post-Statin Era? N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1572-

4.2. McNeil JJ, Woods RL, Nelson MR, Reid CM, Kirpach B, Wolfe R, et al. Effect of Aspirin on Disability-free Survival in

the Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1499-508.3. McNeil JJ, Wolfe R, Woods RL, Tonkin AM, Donnan GA, Nelson MR, et al. Effect of Aspirin on Cardiovascular Events

and Bleeding in the Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1509-18.4. McNeil JJ, Nelson MR, Woods RL, Lockery JE, Wolfe R, Reid CM, et al. Effect of Aspirin on All-Cause Mortality in the

Healthy Elderly. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(16):1519-28.

Page 2: Acetyl salicylic acid for healthy elderly people? - Ge-Bu

5. Bowman L, Mafham M, Stevens W, Haynes R, Aung T, Chen F, et al. ASCEND: A Study of Cardiovascular Events iNDiabetes: Characteristics of a randomized trial of aspirin and of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in 15,480people with diabetes. Am Heart J. 2018;198:135-44.

6. Nieuwhof MAE. Acetylsalicylzuur voor diabetespatiënten zonder hartvaatziekten? Gebu. 2019;53(2):20-1.7. Gaziano JM, Brotons C, Coppolecchia R, Cricelli C, Darius H, Gorelick PB, et al. Use of aspirin to reduce risk of

initial vascular events in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2018;392(10152):1036-46.

8. Rothwell PM, Wilson M, Price JF, Belch JF, Meade TW, Mehta Z. Effect of daily aspirin on risk of cancer metastasis:a study of incident cancers during randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2012;379(9826):1591-601.

9. Kerst AJFA. Het effect van langdurig dagelijks gebruik van acetylsalicylzuur op sterfte door kanker. Gebu.2011;45(4):46-7.

10. Piepoli MF, Hoes AW, Agewall S, Albus C, Brotons C, Catapano AL, et al. 2016 European Guidelines oncardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society ofCardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted byrepresentatives of 10 societies and by invited experts)Developed with the special contribution of the EuropeanAssociation for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation (EACPR). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(29):2315-81.

11. Genootschap NH. NHG-standaard Cardiovasculair risicomanagement 2012 [Available from: https://www.nhg.org/standaarden/samenvatting/cardiovasculair-risicomanagement.

12. Kwaliteitsinstituut voor de Gezondheidszorg CBO, Nederlands Huisartsen Genootschap. Multidisciplinaire richtlijnCardiovasculair risicomanagement, herziening 2011 2011 [Available from: https://www.nvvc.nl/Richtlijnen/2011_MDR_CVRM.pdf.

The literature refers to the Dutch text

AuthorsAnton J.F.A. Kerst

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