achieving excellence in refinery operations

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An overview and key factors to enhance operations in an oil refinery.

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  • Achieving Excellence in Refinery Operations

    Business Performance Management & Intelligence (BPMAI) System

    BPCL Success Story

    Presentation By: Mr. M.D. Agrawal

    General Manager (IS Mumbai Refinery), BPCL, India

    www.bharatpetroleum.com

    Achieving Breakthrough Performance with New Processes

    and Technologies

    July 11-12, 2013 - NOVOTALL Hotel , Hyderabad, India

  • I F Y O U C A N T M E A S U R E I T , Y O U C A N T M A N A G E I T

    - M A N A G E M E N T G U R U P E T E R D R U C K E R

    2

    Drucker even went so far as to say that not only have computers failed to impart information, they have damaged it! Data clouds issues, it does not necessarily inform them. It also makes us inwardly not outwardly focused

    According to Drucker, we are data literate. Few of us are information literate We need to be not inwardly focused but outwardly focused. The organization of the future is held together by information. You need to ask yourself what information do I need to do my job, from whom can I get it and in what form?

    He joked that since the invention of the computer in the 1950s, businesspeople have wanted computers, they just didnt know why. To this day, he said, computers have not had the impact we thought they

    would

  • 3

    Transforming Data to Decisions

  • Refining

    13.35 MMTPA at Mumbai

    9.5 MMTPA at Kochi

    3 MMTPA 62.96% holding

    Marketing Infrastructure

    Retail Outlets 9289

    Oil Installations / Depots 126

    Aviation stations 31

    LPG Plants 49

    Pipelines (Kms) 3000

    Group Share in

    Refining

    15 %

    Group Share in

    Marketing

    22.49 %

    Bharat Oman Refineries Ltd

    Indraprastha Gas Ltd

    Petronet LNG Ltd

    Petronet CCK Ltd

    Bharat Renewal Energy Ltd

    Petronet India Ltd

    Central UP Gas Ltd

    Maharashtra Natural Gas Ltd

    Sabarmati Gas Ltd

    13837

    Strong workforce

    Sales Volume

    31.14 MMT

    Major JVs

    Our Company Profile

    ISO 9001, 14001, 17025 & OHSAS 18001 Certified Refinery

    Fortune 500

    BPCL Ranks 225

    Integrated Petroleum Refining and Marketing Company.

  • ISO 9001, 14001, 17025 & OHSAS 18001 Certified Refinery

    Process Optimization

    Downstream Industry Challenges

    REFINERY

    NEW CUSTOMER CUSTOMER

    SPOT MARKET CUSTOMER

    Dispatches

    Customer Service

    S&B Product Variability

    - Inconsistent quality: by plant, by product, by shift

    Tightening regulations on

    petroleum product

    specifications

    No visibility Cant see plant wide production status

    due to 10 - 200 disparate

    shop floor info systems

    Varying process

    conditions lead to Higher energy

    use

    Lack of predictability

    Cant see business performance to plan, and recommend new

    plans to affect results

    Fluctuation in Crude

    Prices & also to

    Maintain Margins

    Optimization Group

    Production Processes

    Shared Information

    Marketing

    Shipping & Purchases.

    Demand

    Supply Chain

    Board

    Inflexible production

    process contributes to

    Missed

    Opportunity

    REFINERY REFINERY

    Dynamic Market

    Demand

  • Refinery Performance Measurement

    Crude Throughput Distillate Yield Safety Gross Refinery Margin Operating cost Fuel and Loss Specific Energy Consumption Training Mandays Quality Initiatives Process improvement Six sigma

    Measurement Frequency Hourly, Daily, Monthly, Quarterly & Yearly

    Key Refinery Performance Measures

  • IT Vision for Business

    IT Synergy with Business Goals , Process centric IT

    Empowerment of users with IT

    Knowledge based operation of all units of Business

    Real time Data Availability and Performance monitoring

    Commitment to Safety / Environment / Society

    State of Art Process Automation Software like ERP, MES, RCM

    Unified and Integrated view of Diversified processes and systems

    Measurement and analysis through decision support system

    Adoption of latest Technology for optimization

    Practice Best Practice IT governance framework

    Build In house Skills, Focus on Project Management and Project oriented Delivery

    Promote Creativity and innovation

    Periodic Feedback and strive for continuous improvements

  • LPG

    BITUMEN

    DIESEL

    ATF

    SBP

    HEXANE

    TOLUENE

    BENZENE REFORMING

    NEW

    SOLVENT

    UNIT

    KEROSENE

    GAS OIL

    CRAKING

    BITUMEN

    BLOWING

    FURNACE OIL / LSHS

    C

    R

    U

    D

    E

    D

    I

    S

    T

    I

    L

    L

    A

    T

    I

    O

    N

    GASOLINE

    AROMATICS

    FUEL GAS

    CRUDE OIL

    BPCL Refinery Products

  • BPCL Refinery Broad Process & Linkages : Landscape

    Process History

    (Raw, Corr

    LIMS Data

    Movement Data

    Shipping Data

    Reconciled Data

    Planning Sales& Distribution Finance/Accounts

    Real-Time

    DBMS Process

    Operations Data (Measurements, Setpoints,Status,

    Calculated (KPI),etc..)

    Refinery Production Planning

    Refinery Scheduling

    Cal.Def/ KPI Unit

    Optimization Utilities

    Optimization Blending

    Optimization Oil Movt.

    Instructions

    On-line Opt. APC

    On-line Opt. APC

    On-line Opt. APC

    Movement System

    DCS

    Utilities System

    Blending System

    Supply & Distribution

    Plan Requirements

    Plan

    Targets

    Plans

    Schedules/ Tasks

    Recipes Constraints Targets

    Setpoints Ratios Rates

    Setpoints

    Yield Accounting and Gross margin

    Quality Giveaway Shipments/Receipts

    Material Balance

    OM&S,LIMS,& Shipping Systems

    Cal. Def./KPI

    Schedules/Instructions

    Targets/Recipes

    Operating Modes

    Yield / Assay Data

    Refinery-Wide DBMS

    Planning/Economics

    Operations Monitoring

    Data Reconciliation

    Operations Monitoring

    Regulatory Control Utility Control Blend

    Control Movement Control

    Instrumentation

    Oil Movements

    Shipments & Receipts

    Lab Analysis

    Months

    Days

    Weeks

    Hours

    Seconds

    Minutes

    Planning& Control Monitoring & Information

    BPCL Refinery : Data & Processes Map

    ** Above Landscape does not include other processes like Safety, Security, Energy, Maintenance, Energy, HR, Advsory, Procurement, Dispatch

  • ISO 9001, 14001, 17025 & OHSAS 18001 Certified Refinery

    Production

    Planner

    Scheduler

    Offsite

    Operator Lab Technician

    DCS

    IP21

    PIMS

    Yield Accountant

    Advisor

    RefSked

    LIMS

    Engineer

    AtPO /

    OM

    Integrated

    Database

    Blender

    Plants equipped with DCS /Advance process control

    MES integrated with SAP R/3

    Process Industry Modeling System (PIMS) software for optimal crude selection and maximizing value addition

    Online laboratory information process data for quick decision making

    Networked Refinery

    MES / Networked Refinery

  • Refinery Core Process

    Supply , Distribution &Sale

    Maintenance

    Procurement

    Quality

    Finance

    Technology

    Safety

    Supporting Processes Services

    Admin Services

    Health Services

    Security & Surveilliance

    Learning & Education

    IT Services

    HR & PR Services

    Laboratory Testing

    Process Based KM Map for BPCL Refinery Portal

    Production / Transfer & Storage

    Refinery Scheduling

    Refinery Production Planning

    Projects

    Linkages With Business

    Welfare & Community

    Customer Services

    Environment Control

    Communication & Relationship

  • Functional Process Life Cycle of Refinery Systems

    Value Added Systems for key Refinery functions (with SAP Connect Interfaces)

  • Glimpses of our Portal

  • ISO 9001, 14001, 17025 & OHSAS 18001 Certified Refinery

    AIMS

    Gate Mgmt

    Down- load file

    Emission Monitoring

    Permit System

    Crude Outturn

    MES App

    Mass

    Bal

    IRIS

    LIMS

    Tank Dip

    Shipping App

    Hazardous

    Daily Stmt

    SAP

    Quality

    RCM RPC

    Inventory Mgmt

    APPC

    MOC

    Attendance System ORB

    Emerging Spaghetti and silos : Need for Integration Framework and simplified approach.

    Production

    Supply Chain

    Safety & Security

    Quality

    Reliability

    Process Units

    Energy

    Plant Maintenance

    CIMIO

    Stock Sheet

    Heterogeneous Systems leading to Refinery Automationn & Enablement

  • Earlier Scenario of Information System including MES

    Real-Time Visibility

    Data Analysis Performance Analysis

    Real-Time Business Monitoring

    PLANT SYSTEMS (MR/KR)

    BUSINESS SYSTEMS (SAP R/3)

    LIMS

    IP21 / Scada / DCS

    Advisor

    APC

    SAP-

    MM,FI,CO,PM..

    In-House IT

    Applications

    SCO

    BIW

    CMT

    ATOMS

    Finding Key Information

    Disperse Systems and Information base

    Business Requirement

  • Purpose of BPMAI Best Practices

  • Drivers for Change leading to Excellence

    Better Service to Customers Best Practices Adoption Attaining Competitive Edge Effective Operations Reduce Maintenance Cost Plan V/s Actual Safety and Reliability Faster Response Informed Decisions Increased productivity Quality improvement Reduction in customer complaints

    Drivers for Excellence

    Safety & Reliability

  • Business Requirements & Need of BPMAI Integrated View of Refineries Business Performance

    Requirement for Senior management Dashboard to monitor Refinery performance and KPIs

    Need of Integration of information in Refinery Systems and Business Applications. (e.g DCS, IP21, MES, ATOMS, ADVISOR, LIMS, SAP, In-House applications etc)

    Data maintained in Excel files and spread across user machines (e.g Maintenance, Safety, Utilities etc)

    Multiple reporting systems for MIS reports generation and Decision making

    Delay in getting consolidated data from different entities

    Strong need for a tool for facilitating analysis

    More time spent on searching and compiling data.

    Single view to monitor and manage all critical business processes and activities.

    Cross functional / department information on time for better decision making

    Role Based Group of Information Viewing capabilities

  • 19

    Information Flow in Enterprise

  • 3 Types of Processes

  • Framework of BPM - Merits of XHQ

  • Organisation Commitment

    Organisational Commitment Practice of BPM requires a significant organizational commitment

    Management of end-to-end business process crosses organisational boundaries

    New roles and responsibilities are introduced, such as process owners, designers and architects

    Individuals responsible for end-to-end process design must interact with traditional functionally based

    managers

    New governance structures need to be introduced which may change the way organisations make decisions and allocate resources

    Without organisational commitment, the practice and benefits of BPM is unlikely to mature within an

    organisation

    Without supporting leadership, values, beliefs and culture, BPM is unlikely to successfully take hold

    within an organisation

  • Mumbai Refinery 13 DOMAINS

    Process Unit

    Energy

    Maintenance

    Supply Chain Production Quality

    Economics

    KPI

    Reliability

    Utilities

    Mumbai Refinery Overview

    HSSE Support Services

  • BPCL Refinery Overview

  • Domains: KPI

  • Domain: Process Units

  • MR DATA BANK

    SYSTEM

    A generic Web based Solution.

    Easy to configure and migrate Excel based file.

    Unstructured data and Manual systems owned by individuals removed

    Web Based Solution

    In-House Developed

    Key Differentiator

    BPMAI SYSTEM

    EXISTING SYSTEMS

    Through Process Re-Engineering Single Version of Information is made available Business Processes has been streamlined and several jobs have been combined into one Checks and controls are reduced/improved Staffs are empowered with meaningful information to make proactive and re-active decisions. Around 90 different applications Configured in short span of time under MR Data Bank Unstructured data is NOW being captured in a structured format HELPS IN BETTER MONITORING of KPIs, COPs and KOPs AND DECISSION MAKING.

    IP21, SAP, MES, LIMS, CMT, DCS, etc.

    VSupport Applications Welcome Slip, Work Permit, IRIS, Lorry Tracking, EHMS, etc

    PROCESS RE-ENGINERRING Bridges the GAP

    MANUAL SYSTEMS / DATA

    OWNED BY INDIVIDUALS

    (Unstructured Data)

  • Stream Production from

    Unit

    Trending & Analysis

    Stock &

    Quality

    Parameters

    Quality

    Measure

  • INTEGRATION & DATA FROM DIFFERENT SYSTEMS

    Sample Results

    Data from LIMS

    Data from ATOMS

    Configuration Data from Advisor /

    Manual Entry

    Data from IP21

    Data from IP21, ATOMS,

    LIMS

  • Raw Water Balance Raw Water Balance

  • Plan Vs Actual Plan V/s Actual

  • Napahtha Control

    Column Pressure Monitoring

  • Process Units Summary

  • Advanced Features

    Analysis Alerts

    Trending Shapes Charting

    Graphics Alerts

    Charting Trending

    Analysis Analysis Graphics Alerts /

    Notification

    Shapes

  • Daily Morning Meeting Discussion, Directors, GMs, DGMs

  • BPMAI System

    Real-Time Visibility

    Finding Key Information

    Data Analysis Performance Measurement

    Real-Time Business Monitoring

    Real-Time Operations Intelligence

    PLANT SYSTEMS

    BUSINESS SYSTEMS

    Improved Decision-Making

    Correlation & Visibility of Real-Time Information

    Integrated System

    (BPMAI)

    Business Performance Management

    Business Performance Management and Intelligence System

  • An iBPMS Has 10 CoreGsrtner Components 45 BPCL BPMAI Solution : Bench mark with Gartners Framework for iBPMS:

    A process orchestration engine to drive the progression of work in structured and unstructured processes or cases A model-driven composition environment for designing processes and their supporting activities and process artifacts Content interaction management to support the progression of work, especially cases, based on changes in the content itself (such as documents, images and audio) Human interaction management to enable people to naturally interact with the processes they are involved in Connectivity to link processes to the resources they control, such as people, systems, data, event streams, goals and key performance indicators (KPIs) Active analytics (sometimes called continuous intelligence) for monitoring activity progress, and analyzing activities and changes in and around processes On-demand analytics to provide decision support or decision automation using predictive analytics or optimization technology Business rule management to guide and implement process agility and ensure compliance Management and administration to monitor and adjust the technical aspects of the iBPMS A process component registry/repository for process component leverage and reuse

  • Benefits achieved

    In Morning Operations meeting BPMAI system is used for discussions and

    taking actions

    Standardisation and streamlining of Business Processes

    Utilities and Energy Consumption pattern is being effectively monitored and

    controlled (Steam consumption, Fuel Gas Consumption etc)

    Data Consistency is maintained and inaccuracy noticed is being sorted out

    Unstructured data is now being captured in a structured format

    Better monitoring of business KPIs, COPs and KOPs and decision making.

    Reduction in No. of Issues / Complaints

    Enables proper accounting (i.e Raw Water Consumption, Fuel Gas

    accounting etc)

    Key Benefits

  • Challenges In Implementation

    Key Challenges

    Integration with SAP R/3 System to populate data Non-availablity of direct connectivity Multiple ABAB developments to be done at SAP R/3 Required data may not be available easily from SAP R/3

    Bring into a central system all data maintained in Excel, Word, e-mails etc

    Clarity on Business logic

    Changes and more enhancements after seeing the output on the screen

    Proper support from vendor for development and implementation

    Susataince and continuos usage of the system by end-user

    Parallel system running and users are not comfort with new system

  • Nasscom IT User Awards 2012

    Mr. MD Agrawal General Manager (IS), receiving the award from Shri. Sachin Pilot, Honorable Minister of state (Communication and IT)

    along with his team Mr. PLN Murthy and Mr. D.Shrrikumar.

    WINNER AWARD FOR PROJECT BPMAI IMPLEMENTATION Energy - Oil & Gas Sector

    Theme IT as a Strategic lever enabling business growth and customer service.

    This award creates a

    Catalytic impact by recognizing the leaders in IT adoption and acknowledges organizations which

    have successfully leveraged Information Technology

    To deliver significant business value to their customers, stakeholders, and

    Have demonstrated the transformational impact of IT in achieving excellence in their business operations.

    Criteria and basis for the Award Selection:

    Business goals achieved/ Business impact by dint of IT implementation

    Innovation and Thought Leadership Scale of Project and impact Strategic Approach to IT Implementation IT Governance

  • MUMBAI REFINERY

    Future Integrated Scenario of Refineries - BPMAI

    Integrated BPMAI Common System

    KOCHI REFINERY

    NRL REFINERY

    BORL REFINERY

    Vision of BPMAI System

    Senior Management

    SCO Users International

    Trade End Users

    MMBPL Pipeline

  • Future Integrated Architecture for BPCL Group Of Companies (BPMAI)

    CDC

    MES

    SAP

    IP21

    LIMS Applications

    MR

    Corporate

    CDC

    MES

    SAP

    IP21

    LIMS Applications

    KR

    CDC

    MES

    SAP

    IP21

    LIMS Applications

    NRL

    CDC

    MES

    SAP

    IP21

    LIMS Applications

    BORL

    Centralized Information and Decision making Server (BPMAI)

    Contain Common Information pertaining to MR / KR/ NRL / BORL

    Senior Management

    SCO Users International

    Trade End Users

    Information Flow

    Integration of BPMAI System

  • Are we Ready for Change?

    - Charles Darwin

  • Mr. M. D. Agrawal, General Manager, IT Systems, Refinery,

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Mumbai, India [email protected], [email protected]

    Tel: +91 22 25548823 , +91 22 25533517 Mob: +91 98205 36302

    Web Site: www.bharatpetroleum.com

    T H A N K Y O U

  • Agenda