ACLSACLS

VF/pulseless VT Asystole/PEAAsystole/PEABradycardiaTachycardiaShock/pulmonary edemaShock/pulmonary edemaAcute coronary syndrome

Case 1 Case 1 (())

50

??

Triad: (ABC,s)

VFVFVFVF

150J150J

VTVT

VT/VFVT/VF

Epinephrine 1mg/1cc, every 3-5 minVasopressin 20U/1amp Amiodarone (Cordarone 150mg/amp)Amiodarone (Cordarone 150mg/amp)MgSO4 Lidocaine (Xylocaine 100mg/5cc)

Epinephrine (Bosmin)Epinephrine (Bosmin)

VF VF: 1mg IVP Q 3-5 min

VasopressinVasopressin

EV bleeding

40 U IV st40 U IV stHalf-life: 10-20 min

AmiodaroneAmiodarone

:: 1. Pulseless VT/VF2 Polymorphic VT2. Polymorphic VT3. Wide-QRS tachycardia4. Stable VT4. Stable VT5. SVT/PSVT, atrial tachycardia6. Rhythm control of AF y7. Rate control of AF ()

AmiodaroneAmiodarone

: VT VF, 300mg IV push150mgg900mg in D5w 500cc iv drip 34cc/hr (1mg/min) for 6 hr, then34cc/hr (1mg/min) for 6 hr, then 17cc/hr(0.5mg/min) for 18hr: 2 2gm/24hr: 2.2gm/24hr QTTorsades de points

MgSO4MgSO4magnesium sulfate) magnesium sulfate) --Torsades de points (Tdp) --VF/VT--VF/VT--Rhythm control for PAF < 48 hrs duration---dp1-2 gm in 10ml NS (or D5W) IVP slowly Td PAF 1 2 i 50 l D5W IV d i 5 60 i-TdpPAF: 1-2 gm in 50ml D5W IV drip 5-60min

( AV blockDTR calcium

Lidocaine 1%, 2%, 10%Lidocaine 1%, 2%, 10%NaepinephrineVT/VFepinephrine VT/VF1 to1.5mg/kg IV bolus, 5-10 3mg/kg g gIV bolus maintenance infusion 1-4mg/min. (2gm in D5W 500cc, IVD 15-60cc/hr) 60 kg, 2% xylocaine c c? Ans: 4.5 cc (20mg/cc)

AsystoleAsystole

PEAPEAPEAPEA

Asystole/PEAAsystole/PEAAsystole/PEA Asystole/PEA

Epinephrine IV Q 3-5minAtropine 1mg IVP 3-5min Max 0 04mg /kgAtropine 1mg IVP 3-5min, Max. 0.04mg /kg

Case 2Case 2

6412?VTPSVTAF/Af

Triad: O2, IV, Monitor

EKGEKGVTVT VTVTEKG EKG VT, VT, VTVT ? ? !!

VT ? WidenVT ? Widen--QRS tachycardia?QRS tachycardia?

? ? ?

T i d Triad: BP 120/80 mmHg, stable ? Or Unstable ?g,

TachycardiaTachycardiaTachycardiaTachycardia2A B 2C D L2A-B-2C-D-LAdenosine 6mg/vialAmiodarone 150mg/ampInderal 1mg/amp (beta-blocker)g p ( )Verapamil 5mg/2cc/amp(Ca-channel blocker)Diltizem 50mg/amp (CCB)Diltizem 50mg/amp (CCB)Digoxin 0.25mg/ampLidocaine

Adenosine (adenocor) 6mg/ampAdenosine (adenocor) 6mg/amp

PSVT SA AV nodeH lf lif 9 Half-life 9 sec6 mg IVP 1-2 sec, 1-2 min 12mg IVP g , g1-2 sec 1-2 min push 12mg

Amiodarone in stable tachycardiaAmiodarone in stable tachycardia

VT rhythm control for PAFW-P-W with AfAf PSVTloading 150 mg IV push 10min,10loading 150 mg IV push 10min, 10 900mg in D5W 500cc, 1mg/min X 6hrsg , g0.5mg/min X 18hrs, ,AF, PSVT, VT, VF QTTorsades de points

Varapamil (Isoptin 5mg/2cc/amp)Varapamil (Isoptin 5mg/2cc/amp)

PSVT, AF AV node2 5 IV h l l 2 i2-5mg IV push slowly over 2 minOnset of action: 2-5 minDuration: 2 hours

Diltiazem (Hebessor)Diltiazem (Hebessor)50mg/1 ampF PSVT 0 25 /k IV b l 2 iFor PSVT: 0.25mg/kg IV bolus over 2 min15Onset of action: 0.5-1 hrD i 1 3 hDuration: 1 to 3 hrverapamil p

Digoxin 0.25mg/ampDigoxin 0.25mg/amp SA AV nodes ATPaseIndications:

--Rate control for Af/AFPSVT--PSVT

-- SA block or complete AV block l di 0 013 /k 0 25 IVD 30 i 4 8 h: loading 0.013mg/kg0.25mg IVD 30min q 4-8 h.

Lidocaine 1%, 2%, 10%Lidocaine 1%, 2%, 10%Lidocaine 1%, 2%, 10%Lidocaine 1%, 2%, 10%VT, Widen-QRS tachycardia, Q y1 to1.5mg/kg IV bolus, 5-10 3mg/kg 1-1.5mg/kg IVP, Max. 3mg/kg1 4mg/min1-4mg/min. (2gm in D5W 500cc, IVD 15-60cc/hr)1-2mg/min)1 2mg/min)

--After 24hr infusion--CHFAMI with shock, Age>70SSSAB blockW-P-W syndrome

Onset of action: 45-90 secODuration: 10-20 min

Case 3Case 3

60?(SSS) AV block)AV block)

Triad: O2, IV, Monitor

Complete AV blockComplete AV block

Triad:BP 80/50 mmHg Unstable ?BP 80/50 mmHg, Unstable ?

Bradycardia Bradycardia

AtropineTCPTranscutanous Cardiac Pacing)DopamineDopamineEpinephrine

Atropine 1mg/ampAtropine 1mg/ampAtropine 1mg/ampAtropine 1mg/amp

narrow-QRSPEA/asystoleyepinephrine

0.5mg-1mg q3-5min0.5mg bradycardiaVT/VFAMI

Mobitz II 2nd AVB, 3rd AVB with widen QRS

Dopamine 200mg/ampDopamine 200mg/ampDopamine 200mg/ampDopamine 200mg/amp

: 1-2 ug/kg/min, dopamine: 2-10ug/kg/min: >10ug/kg/min NaHCO3 Standard dose, double dose, half dose800 i D5W 500 d bl d ) 60KG 800mg in D5W 500ccdouble dose), 60KG, 12cc/hr ?

800mg/500cc= 1.6mg/cc= 1600ug/cc

12cc/hr = 12 microdrops/min = 12/60 cc /min: 1600ug/cc X 1/5 cc/min= 1600/5 ug/min: 60 kg: 60 kg = 1600/5X60 = 5.33 ug/kg/min

400 mg in D5W 500cc, 80KG, 5mg/kg/min ? 800/ 80 X a = 5 , a = 2800/ 80 X a 5 , a 2 cc/min = 30cc/hr = 30 /min

Epinephrine Epinephrine 1mg IV push2mg in D5W or NS 500cc = 4 ug/cc2mg in D5W or NS 500cc = 4 ug/cc 2-10 ug/min (30cc-150cc/hr)

P l dP l d Pulmonary edema Pulmonary edema

Lasix 20mg/amp, 0.5-1mg/kg IV pushMorphine 10mg/amp,Morphine 10mg/amp, 1-2 mg IV push q5 minNTG (0.6mg/tab; 25mg/vial)5-20 ug/min5 20 ug/minIsoket 10mg/1amp, 2amp in D5W 80 cc20mg/100cc, 200ug/cc; 3cc/hr = 10ug/min

LasixLasix

0.5-1mg/kg IV push slowly over 2min

---- anuria

Hypotension--Hypotension--Onset of action: venodilation < 5min diuresis:5minOnset of action: venodilation < 5min , diuresis:5min, peak effect < 30minDuration: venodilation < 2hr, diuresis: 2hr,

M hi 10 /M hi 10 /Morphine 10mg/ampMorphine 10mg/amp

2-4 mg IV slowly5-15

--CO2 retention)----IICP--Asthmaundiagnosed abdominal pain-- ABG: PH 7.30, PO2 52mmHg, PCO2 48mmHgCO2 retention) endoorphine ApneaOnset of action: immediate (peak 20min)Duration: 2-4 hrsNaloxone 0.4-2mg IV g

NitroglycerinNitroglycerinNitroglycerinNitroglycerinIndications:

------: 5ug/min3-55ug/min, 10-20ug/min(30-40ug/min) (>150ug/min):

--viagra use with 48hrs--RV infarct--Hypotension (SBP < 90mmHg)yp ( g)--IICP and inadequate cerebral circulation--Tachycardia and marked bradycardia (< 50bpm)--Uncorrected hypovolumia--Uncorrected hypovolumia

Onset of action: immediate (

ShockShockShock Shock D iDopamine Dobutamine (250mg/20cc/amp)SBP >100mg, CHF , 5-20ug/kg/min500 mg in D5W 460cc500 mg in D5W 460ccNorepinephine (Levophed 4mg/4mg/amp)SBP 70 H d i 15 /k / iSBP < 70 mmHg or dopamine > 15ug/kg/min0.5-30ug/min. 4 mg in NS 96cc; 40ug/ccif 1cc/hr = 40ug/60min= 0.7ug/min

Heparin (5000u/cc), 60U/kg loading4cc in D5w 500cc, 40u/cc, 15-20cc/hr, APTT 50-75 secAPTT 50 75 secGlycoprotein IIb/IIIa (Aggrastat), 50cc/vialt-PA: 50mg/vial, 15mg iv bolus, 50mg IVDt PA: 50mg/vial, 15mg iv bolus, 50mg IVD 30min, 35mg IVD 60min

Atropine 0.02mg/kg IVLidocaine 1.5mg/kg IV over 60 secMidazolam 0 05 0 3mg/kg IV slowlyMidazolam 0.05-0.3mg/kg IV slowlyValium 5-10mg iv push slowlyPropofol 2-2.5mg/kg IV