acts newsletter 06 april 2010
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Newsletter of the Association of Chartered Teachers Scotland April 2010TRANSCRIPT
ACTS Newsletter April 2010
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N e w s l e t t e r Welcome ACTS Conference 2010
Michael Russell’s replies
Charitable Status
AGM10
Supporter Membership
Stirling Lunch
Teachers as Researchers
Take 4 Chartered Teachers…
Book review
Maths, Creativity and Twitter
Edutalkr takes to the air
Upcoming events
New Discussion Forum on Glow Group
Join ACTS
Contact ACTS
ACTS Newsletter April 2010
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Welcome to the April 2010 edition of the ACTS Newsletter.
“Mr Watson…come here…I want to see you.” What must Mr Watson have felt like, in 1875,
hearing his employer’s voice transmitted by electricity for the very first time? He could not
possibly have been aware of the impact the invention and development of the telephone
would have on the world, and yet surely he felt a tingle of pioneering excitement?
I felt something of this pioneer’s tingle when contributing, last week, along with others on a
panel, to the first broadcast through the Edutalkr project. This project, the brainchild of David
Noble, uses ipadio, an application which allows you to broadcast from any phone to the
Internet live. More in this newsletter.
I have grown accustomed to the tingle I get from Twitter. I read Tweets nearly every day to
extend my professional knowledge, and it still excites me. In this newsletter, you can read a
creative response to the kind of links that Twitter makes possible.
Communication is such an important aspect of our work as educators; it was no surprise that
many of those who attended the ACTS Winter Conference commented on how much they
appreciated the opportunity for professional dialogue. The video conference links were also
appreciated by those who could not attend in any other way. Read about the conference,
Michael Russell’s responses to written questions and a report of the AGM.
Most people will receive this newsletter by email. You are welcome to print it out to give to
colleagues who may be interested. Reading about four teachers’ experiences of the
Chartered Teacher programme may encourage and inspire some of them.
Once again, if you have items that you feel would interest other members, please feel free to
contribute, however briefly. A book review or a short description of your reflections on parts of
your practice – all would be gratefully received.
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ACTS Conference 2010
The Association of Chartered Teachers Scotland conference took place in the tranquil surroundings of Stirling Management
Centre on Saturday 6th February 2010.
Entitled “Chartered Teachers engaging with new practice, research
and policy”, the conference attracted a mix of accredited Chartered
Teachers and those who are at various stages of the programme.
After a very lively and tuneful introduction from the young players of
the Session Extra group from Stirling, Keith Brown, Minister for Skills
and Lifelong Learning, opened the conference. Participants were
then treated to thought-provoking talks from Frank Crawford (HMIe),
on Learning Together, the Future of Learning Networks; Walter
Humes (University of West of Scotland) on Releasing the Creative
Potential of Teachers; and Jenny Reeves (University of Stirling) on
Research and the Chartered Teacher. Each talk was followed by a range of workshops
following the themes of the conference. Some participants were
able to join the conference remotely by video conference link
through Glow and Flashmeeting, and some parts of the
conference were broadcast live through the TV link on the ACTS
website and have been reviewed since the event.
The excellent lunch provided both refreshment and the opportunity to exchange opinions and
experiences.
Participants responded with enthusiasm to the quality of this event.
“a great, stimulating day…has given me a fresh lift.”
“…a really productive and positive ethos to the day”
“…a high quality Conference”
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You are now able to view the keynote speeches, and the content of many of the workshops
through the ACTS website http://acts.edublogs.org
ACTS is very grateful for the financial contributions of The Scottish Government, the
University of West of Scotland, the Educational Institute of Scotland and Learning and
Teaching Scotland in support of this event.
Michael Russell MSP Cabinet Secretary for Education and Life Long Learning.
Unfortunately the Cabinet Secretary was ill and could not attend the Conference. We were
pleased to welcome Keith Brown, Minister for Skills and Life Long Learning, who spoke in his
place. However, Mr Russell has kindly provided answers to these questions submitted by
members.
Question 1. In the current financial climate, how does the SNP Government
intend to fund the implementation of CfE?
Question 8. Could the minister tell us what the plans are for supporting
funding for the education sector in terms of new build schools and rolling
out the Curriculum for Excellence and the high Quality CPD required for
teachers to ensure that Scotland's Educational provision is not just fit for
purpose but once again becomes-second to none?
In relation to general funding of local authorities for education the Scottish Government is currently
providing local government in Scotland with a total package of funding amounting to £35.0 billion for
the period 2008-11. This represents a £4 billion (or 12.9%) increase over the period 2005-2008.
Furthermore, local authorities plan to spend more on education in 2009-10 than they did in 2008-09.
They report estimated net revenue education budgets for 2009-10 that are, at the Scotland level, 4.1%
higher than those they set for 2008-09.
In relation to Curriculum for Excellence we have put in place or are putting in place the following
resources and initiatives:
• An additional implementation year.
• Announced in January 2010 a further in-service day in support of the three additional in-service days
previously announced to supplement teachers' annual 35 hours CPO time and 5 in-service days.
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• Invested £4m in 100 extra teachers to provide support for implementation to every school in every
local authority area.
• An on-line National Assessment Resource will be available from autumn 2010 to support teachers in
their professional judgements.
• Events to support teachers - around 1,000 early years and primary school teachers attended 5
Scottish Government regional events in October. Frequent national, regional and local CfE events
organised by our partner organisations, such as HMIE.
• The Scottish Government are hosting 5 events across Scotland in March 2010 to support staff in
implementing the skills agenda outlined in Building the Curriculum 4: Skills for learning, skills for life
and skills for work.
• Invested £3m in 2005-06; £7.3m in 2006-07; £8.1m in 2007-08, £3.8m in 2008-09 and £15.3m in
2009-10 to prepare for curriculum for excellence.
• Invested £47.5 million in Glow (2005-12), the only example in the world of a national education
platform connecting every school in the country.
• Funded the implementation partnership led by the Association of Directors of Education in Scotland
to co-ordinate local implementation by local authorities.
• Funded Scotland's colleges to consider local implementation and professional development on
behalf of the college sector.
With regard to the school estate the Scottish Government have in the past 3 months announced
support for £700m worth of school building projects, which 35 new or refurbished schools benefitting
over 18,000 pupils. This is in addition to the 260 new or refurbished school projects which have been
completed since May 2007 benefitting over 110,000 pupils in schools which are able deliver the
modern curriculum.
In addition, we have already substantially increased capital resources available to authorities under
the terms of the concordat signed with CoSLA. In total, local authority capital funding will amount to
£2.0 billion over the two year period 2008-10, a significant increase over the previous years. The
annual increases mean that the 2008-09 figures are £82 million (or 9.5%) higher than in 2007-08 and
the 2009-10 figures are £99 million (10.5%) higher than in 2008-09. It is for authorities to decide on
and justify decisions as to how they prioritise investment.
Question 2. This session, the Scottish Government has funded a hundred extra teachers
across Scotland to assist with the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. Will this
funding be repeated again next session?
This was one-off funding for the school year 2009/10 only. However, as indicated in the response to
question 1 the Scottish Government have or are investing in a range of initiatives to assist with the
implementation of Curriculum for Excellence.
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Question 3. Glow and the Curriculum for Excellence are closely linked. What intentions
does the Scottish Government have to enable access to good internet connections for all
learners across Scotland so that they can have equal access to all the benefits of these
initiatives?
The Scottish Government recognises the importance ICT plays in supporting the curriculum and
enabling the young people in Scotland to develop new skills and competencies that are necessary for
employment, education, self development and participation in society.
In terms of investment in educational lCT, Scotland is adopting a more strategic approach, one based
on sustainability, innovation and collaboration. We have invested heavily in Glow (the world's first
national education platform) and this can be accessed from any location; schools, libraries, hospitals
or home - anywhere with a normal internet connection. This flexibility allows learners access to Glow
at any time.
The Scottish Government provides local authorities with high speed broadband access to Glow via the
Interconnect network which forms the connection between the Glow servers and the local internet
provision. Beyond this point, access remains the responsibility of the local authorities and is governed
by their individual levels of IT service.
Pathfinder
Pathfinder is a broadband connectivity project for parts of the public sector in the Highlands & Islands
and the South of Scotland. The two Pathfinder projects have used an aggregated approach to provide
high-capacity/-bandwidth broadband access to schools, libraries, prisons, museums, and Local
Authorities' Council Offices and other public sector
sites throughout rural areas in the PF regions.
The Scottish Government has allocated a combined total of £90m between the two Pathfinder
projects; £63m to Pathfinder North (PN) in the Highlands & Islands, and £27m to Pathfinder South
(PS) in the South of Scotland.
The roll-out of PN in Argyll & Bute, Highlands & Islands, Moray, Shetland Islands and Orkney Islands
Councils began in March 2007 and was completed in December 2009. It now connects 805 sites. The
roll-out of PS in the Scottish Borders and Dumfries & Galloway Councils began in November 2006
and was completed in December 2008. It now connects 384 sites.
Question 4. Two years ago. at the Chartered Teacher conference in Edinburgh. I asked
the then Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelonq Leaming. Fiona Hvslop MSP how
HMIE would view Chartered Teachers and. unfortunately. I wasn't provided with a clear
answer. As I recall, Ms Hyslop explained that this was something that was not clear at that
ACTS Newsletter April 2010
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point and would be addressed in the future. So. almost two years on. I am still left wondering
what happens to Chartered Teachers when HMI come to call. Are Chartered Teachers
themselves inspected or is it how the school utilises the skills of CTs that is the focus?
HMIE do not single out any group of teachers for specific attention during an inspection. However, in
our consideration of leadership, they would look at the extent to which it is distributed and focused on
learning across the school, and how the school capitalises on the expertise of staff. This is in line with
the expectations set out in The Revised Standard for Chartered Teacher, which states that "Chartered
Teachers are expected to be at the forefront of critically engaging with practice and to take a leading
role in its development and implementation of change in current and future educational initiatives".
HMIE's findings of the role of Chartered Teachers are set out in our publication Learning together:
Improving teaching, improving learning (pages 27-30) which was published in 2009.
Question 7. My school is having the benefit of a visit from HMle in a couple of weeks time.
What will the Inspectors be expecting to see as evidence of the added value I give to the
school as a Chartered Teacher?
Operational matters in relation to how HMIE undertakes inspections is, of course, a matter for them.
However, the Scottish Government would expect that HMIE would be looking at whether the full
contribution of all members of staff is directed towards achieving the best outcomes for children. That
will, of course, include Chartered Teachers, who have excellent skills and relevant experience to offer.
Question 5. 'What mechanisms will the government put in place to ensure Chartered Teachers
are supported in continuing to develop their area of expertise within the working day.'
Chartered Teachers have the same rights and responsibilities as other teachers to make the best use
of the 35 hours per year contractual time for CPO to continue to develop their skills and experience.
That should take account of personal development, needs arising from the school improvement plan
and national priorities. We expect Chartered Teachers to work with their line managers and senior
management to identify, through professional review and development, how best they can continue to
develop their skills and how that can be made best use of within the school. Those discussions need
to take place in the context of the revised Standard for Chartered Teacher, and the associated Code
of Practice. As these new documents bed in the Scottish Government will be interested in feedback
from the range of stakeholders on how useful they are.
Question 9. Would the Minster agree that a simple means of positively raising the profile
of Chartered Teachers in Scottish schools, increasing awareness amongst parents of the
important Chartered Teacher role and promoting Chartered Teachers in the delivery of CfE
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would be for staff lists in school, as a matter of course, to indicate CT status in much the
same way as currently PTs, DTs and NQTs are identified?
The Scottish Government is committed to promoting the Chartered Teacher programme and
heightening awareness of them. This certainly sounds a simple and effective way to achieve this.
Question 6(a). In view of the continuing rise in the number of pupils in Scotland for whom
English is not a first language, will there be any extra money available to local authorities
to train English as an additional language teachers and to hire more EAL teachers?
There are no plans to provide specific funding for EAL training. Under the Concordat, the Scottish
Government is investing record levels of funding in local government to enable education authorities
to respond appropriately to their own local needs and priorities. This includes providing for pupils for
whom English is an additional language. It is for local authorities to recruit, train and deploy their EAL
teachers. We would encourage local authorities to use their specialist EAL teachers to develop the
capacity of all of their schools and front line staff in meeting the demands of pupils for whom English is
an additional language.
Question 6(b). As Polish is now one of the most widely spoken languages after English,
are there any plans to develop a Higher Polish exam similar to the one that has been
developed in Urdu?
SQA has no plans to develop a Higher in Polish. They currently offer units (as opposed to full courses)
at Access 3, Intermediate 1, Intermediate 2 and Higher in Polish for Work Purposes. Advanced Higher
units in Polish for Work Purposes may also be developed in future.
ACTS thanks the Cabinet Secretary for providing these responses
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ACTS and Charitable Status
After a good deal of hard work and implementing advice
from OSCR, ACTS is now a registered Scottish charity..
As well as the benefits this affords us in terms of our
ability to reclaim VAT, it also allows members who are tax payers to use the Gift Aid option so
that the association can benefit more from the subscriptions of its members, as it means we
can add 28p for every £1. Forms will be sent to all members shortly.
ACTS has 5 trustees. These are Annie McSeveney, Christine MacGregor, Dorothy Coe,
Juliette Daly and Mickie Milne.
The trustees undertake to fulfil 4 general and 5 specific duties. These are:
General
Charity trustees must act in the interests of the charity.
Charity trustees must operate in a manner consistent with the charity’s purpose.
Charity trustees must act with care and diligence.
Charity trustees must comply with the Act and other legislation.
Specific
Charity trustees must give OSCR the information it needs for the Scottish
Charity Register.
Charity trustees must report to OSCR by filling in an annual return and
sending OSCR the charity’s accounts each year.
Charity trustees must make sure that the charity keeps a record of the money it
gets in and the money it spends and arrange for preparation and examination of
accounts
Charity trustees must make sure that anyone who raises funds for the charity
has an agreement that says how much they will get paid to do it.
Charity trustees must make sure that the charity’s details are on all the charity’s
paperwork, like letters and invoices.
Images from OSCR website www.oscr.org.uk/
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ACTS AGM10
The 2010 AGM, our 2nd, took place after the conference in Stirling on 6th February 2010.
Annie summarised ACTS’ activities over the year.
The accounts were presented, and a new committee
was elected, comprising
Office bearers
Chair Annie McSeveney
Vice Chair David Noble
Treasurer Christine MacGregor
Secretary Dorothy Coe
Committee
Sarinder Bhopal, Helen Celnik, Juliette Daly, Karen
Farrell, Lucy Hare, Fearghal Kelly, Duncan Mackay,
Paddy Miller, Mickie Milne, Sheila Waddell, Julie
Wilson
Rob Mckay and Kathleen Thom were co-opted to a
subcommittee based in Aberdeen.
Former committee members Rosemary Newlands,
Heather E Cameron and Jeanette Forbes were
thanked for their hard work for ACTS.
Some minor amendments to the constitution were
approved, to bring it into line with the requirements of
the Office of the Scottish Charities Register.
Members agreed to change to an annual date for
subscription renewal, with a reduced fee for those
joining part way through the year.
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A new category of membership, “Supporter”, was proposed and this was adopted after
discussion at a specially convened meeting on 27th March 2010.
Supporter membership
Chartered teachers who are no longer registered with the GTCS - perhaps they have retired,
or are taking time out of teaching for one reason or another - are still welcome to remain in
ACTS, so long as they are still following the principles in the Code of Conduct. They can
attend meetings, and receive the newsletter, but they won’t be able to vote or to serve on the
committee. The annual subscription will be £15.
ACTS Lunch
Chartered Teachers always were a sociable bunch and in fact ACTS arose partly out of the
desire of the initial groups of Chartered Teachers to extend and develop professionally the
social links already set up through some very enjoyable lunches. ACTS was delighted to
organise a lunch on 27th March at the River House in Stirling. This was attended by about 15
Chartered Teachers who enjoyed a relaxed event in pleasant surroundings. ACTS intend to
organise regular opportunities for Chartered Teachers to meet informally in this way.
Teachers as Researchers
Look out for information which will be sent to you about this event in Aberdeen on 18th
September 2010
The aims of the event are:
• to provide an opportunity for teachers researchers to discuss their research with peers;
• to develop support networks amongst teacher researchers.
It is expected that this event will follow the format of some others with a research focus. Small
groups of teachers at different stages in their research from “just thinking about it” to “nearly
there” will get together to ask questions and share experiences of all the aspects of action
research.
Information will be sent to all members shortly.
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Take 4 Chartered Teachers….
by Jeanette Forbes, Chartered Teacher, working at Crieff High School.
Everyone on the route to Chartered Teacher status will be making their unique journey to
professionalism. The following responses to Jeanette’s questions reveal different ways in
which individuals tackle the challenges of the CT path.
Martin Blacklaws Roberta McFarland Fiona Anderson Sharon Robertson
Unfortunately, no picture of Roberta was available.
is a PE Teacher with Perth & Kinross Council and has 27 years service behind him - more than a life sentence! He has been following the CT Programme on a fully tutored/modular route through the University of Edinburgh. The Programme leads to CT Status and a Masters Degree
is a Support for Learning teacher, en route to CT status via the modular programme. She came into teaching when she was forty two years old – a late developer – after having had a career in business and travel. Her first teaching posts were in FE colleges but she gravitated towards secondary
qualified from St. Andrews University with a Master of Arts (Honours) in Geography and International Relations in 1993. She immediately did her Teacher training post graduate in Secondary Geography and spent her first year as a teacher in the supply army. Her first teaching post was a Social, Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties (SEBD) teacher in Peterhead Academy and, having been promoted to Assistant Principal teacher there, she temporarily changed careers to the business world before
is an English and Media Studies teacher who has just completed the CT Programme, the results of which will be communicated in March. Sharon has been a teacher for ten years. Her first post was at Crieff High where she is still based. She came to teaching late having worked as Accounts Executive at HarperCollins
ACTS Newsletter April 2010
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(M.Teach). He has completed five modules to date.
schools after a few years. She moved to Scotland five years ago and feels she has had a steep learning curve adapting to the Scottish education system.
coming back to teaching, where she has been a Support for Learning teacher at Crieff High for 5 years.
Manufacturers.
Why did you choose this particular route? I chose the tutored route as – given my length of service, combined with student and probationer teacher contacts over the years – I want to re-design my teaching to be more in-keeping with current pedagogy.
I am doing the CT via the modular route, distance learning with UWS. I am doing it this way because I feel that I want to learn new things, not go over past glories. Also I can choose which modules I study from a varied menu to suit my particular interest and CPD needs.
Initially I chose to do the Masters modular route. A personal challenge to gain another degree and get a chance to study academic writing which I had not really done since leaving University. The programme run by Aberdeen University was excellent and very well supported and I really enjoyed it. Having discussed the different routes with other teachers at the Summer school, I decided that maybe I did have the ability and enough evidence to go for the full claim. The current financial climate has meant hard decisions and the Masters route just became too expensive in comparison. It was a tough decision to take on the challenge of ‘going it alone’ and attempting the full claim, but supportive colleagues at my place of work and the support group we were able to establish with SMT backing persuaded me that I should try. I aim to submit this year, so the decision is not yet proven to be a good one, and it remains to be seen whether I will gain CT status.
I decided to travel the Accredited Charter Teacher route, mainly because a colleague persuaded me it was time for me to progress. I did not want to go the modular way as it would take too long.
What proved to be the most difficult aspect of the journey to Chartered Teacher status? I couldn’t say I’ve had a negative reaction to any aspect to date?
Setting up a regular pattern for study – it is easy to procrastinate;
The most difficult aspect as with all teaching today is time. I think I have found this especially difficult trying to juggle a full time
The most difficult aspect is the waiting. You are always waiting, to find out if
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Most problematic is the logistic of getting to tutorials and seminars in Edinburgh on a week day for 5.00pm!
learning how to search for resources – when I did my first Masters there was no internet.
job and small children with study time. You have to be very disciplined with your daily time management every day for a considerable time in order to complete the work required to the standard required. You need to remember that you are working to a postgraduate study level and the presentation, analysis, language and organisation needs to be at this level. Again a challenge, but one faced by students gearing up from Standard Grade to Higher and so on.
you can go ahead, waiting for colleagues to write testimonials for you, waiting on Authenticity Statements, waiting to hear from your tutor, waiting to hear if you have passed, waiting to have a nervous breakdown….
What have you most enjoyed about the journey? I have thoroughly enjoyed and been motivated by the wide range of teaching professionals and students with whom I have mixed in each of the modules. This has been a particularly enjoyable and enriching experience.
This sounds a bit cheesy but I have enjoyed learning new things via the modules. It has made me a more rounded teacher and I now have greater understanding of some of the difficulties the pupils I work with have to overcome.
Definitely the academic research. I loved the International relations aspect of my degree and tend to find politics endlessly interesting, therefore the study into the political manipulations and purpose of a national education system was fascinating. Making myself find the time to research my subject and become more informed generally in aspects of my work has been interesting. Finding the confidence to deliver CPD to peers and accept criticism from colleagues and students was also constructive in improving working practice for my students. I have also enjoyed this as I can see the benefits and always aim to make things better.
I have enjoyed reflecting critically on my teaching styles and methods. I have enjoyed hearing and reading what others think about me.
What do you consider to be your greatest quality as a teacher? My greatest quality – at least in my opinion (!) – is tenacity, determination to produce and promote high standards.
Empathy – I don’t mean being “pally” with pupils but trying to see things through their eyes, being aware that their world is very different from mine, their lives
My ability to get on with others of all ages and find solutions to help students learn. Also my strong sense of fairness.
Communication skills and really liking children!
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revolve around electronic gadgets while I have trouble setting the clock on my oven! Education is a two way process.
What advice would you give those teachers considering embarking on the CT route? Do it! (1) Be prepared to
work very hard for a long period of time. The twelve modules can take six years to complete if you do two per year.
(2) Be open to new learning methods and experiences.
Make sure you are prepared for the amount of study required and the level of academic writing required. Make sure you have up to date readings – More than 10 years old and it is probably out of date! Organisation and self discipline is key – leave the hoovering for someone else. And enjoy it!
I would advise all teachers to embark on this route if they feel they have become complacent. It is important to know you are good at what you do!
In what way do you see the CT Programme having a positive influence on learning and teaching in Scottish schools? If approached with a mentality of life-long learning and professional development, I would strongly advocate the contribution that CT programmes make to the promotion and support of learning and teaching in Scotland
Lending support to colleagues in the following ways: (1) being up to date with current practice in CFE, AiFL etc as this can be a valuable source of information; (2) supporting and advising teachers with small scale research projects within their departments or co-ordinate across the school; (3) being able to use newly acquired knowledge in specific areas to deliver CPD to small groups (4) being able to develop learning community within school and across the council area so that experiences are shared etc
Chartered Teachers become up to date with current policies and practice locally, nationally and internationally. CT’s are definitely more reflective and evaluative of their work and Learning and Teaching. CT’s are more confident to contribute to many aspects of school life and may be more interested to contribute to wider educational issues. CT’s are well read and can empathise with and support students experiencing study difficulties. CT’s are enthusiastic about trying new things and can encourage others to move forward. I think someone who would take on the journey to CT status is a personality who is driven by personal challenge and is the type who would be aiming to constantly update and improve their learning and teaching practice anyway. These are teachers who are dedicated to their jobs and to the students they support.
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Andrew Wright, Critical religious education, multiculturalism and the pursuit of truth,
A Book Review by Antony Luby
This Review first appeared in Education Today 59(1) 2009, p26.
Andrew Wright, Critical religious education, multiculturalism and the pursuit of truth,
Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 290 pages, hardback, £75 (ISBN 978-0-7083-2057-0)
A compelling argument is presented by Wright who poses the reasonable question ‘What is
the role of truth with regard to religious education?’ Some influential religious educators see
truth as having no part to play in religious education but this position is untenable. Is truth
avoided in mathematics? In history? In science? Is RE to be concerned with half-truths?
Clearly not. If a religious community makes a claim such as ‘Jesus was resurrected’ then
pupils have every right to ask ‘Is this true? What is the evidence for such a claim?’ To deny
them the right to ask such questions and to examine evidence concerning such a claim is
anti-educational.
Wright sets a four-part agenda for an educational approach to the study of religion that
incorporates truth at its heart. In the first part he argues that religion is concerned to discover
the truth about the ‘ultimate order of things’ so that one may live a truthful life. This search for
truth and truthfulness he maintains is best pursued within a politically liberal society that
“enables adherents of various religious and secular traditions to pursue contested visions of
the good life in an atmosphere of mutual respect and support” (p51). Unfortunately, so Wright
contends, our primarily ‘comprehensive liberal’ UK society promotes freedom and tolerance
to become whatever one wishes at the expense of criticality. It is reminiscent of the scene in
the Matrix film in which Neo is given the choice of taking either the ‘blue pill’ or the ‘red pill.’ If
he selects the blue pill (comprehensive liberalism) then he is free to believe whatever he
wants; but if he chooses the red pill then he will begin a journey to discover the truth (political
liberalism). Modern-day RE gives no such choice to pupils today – only the blue pill is on
offer.
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In the second part Wright identifies and analyses three main streams to religious education –
classical, liberal and critical. From classical religious education we learn that RE must be
holistic, formative and engaged with the truth of the ultimate order-of-things. However, the
liberal religious education of modern-day RE has ‘effectively turned its back on classical
religious education’ by suppressing questions of truth in case they conflict with freedom and
tolerance. Simply put, it is better to have a tolerant society in which people are free to pursue
their own ideas of the truth than to have a society in which people are free to seek and
understand the truth. Wright acknowledges that such an approach may raise fears of social
intolerance but he argues that critical religious education is a means by which to allay such
fears about the well-being of society:
‘Has the pursuit of truth in religious education anything positive to contribute to the
liberal desire to promote social harmony? The answer is not immediately obvious.
Possibly a simple description of the beliefs of religious communities is all that is
required to achieve this end. Indeed, the rigorous exploration and evaluation of such
beliefs may only serve to highlight fundamental differences between different traditions
and hence run the risk of generating social tensions. My suggestion is that, on the
contrary, a religious education committed to the meticulous pursuit of truth is far more
likely to promote a harmonious society than one merely concerned to describe diverse
truth claims’ (p111).
Wright believes that such an evaluative approach is necessary as it is by pupils learning to
discriminate between situations in which tolerance is appropriate and those in which it is not
that social harmony is best promoted.
The third part of this book is the most challenging to read and yet, at times, the most
enjoyable as Wright gives a masterly overview of a heuristic conceptual framework for critical
religious education. He examines four dimensions of religious truth – ontological, semantic,
hermeneutic and epistemological. In so doing, an ‘unapologetic’ Wright, who is clearly in his
element, delves deeply into the world of religious education. By contrast though, the fourth
part on the pedagogy of learning, which is the most accessible to read, is also the most
disappointing. His discussion of the Variation Theory of Learning (VTL) is interesting but this
section fails to excite the classroom practitioner. Although his argument may be correct that
VTL can encompass a wide variety of approaches to learning and teaching, if he is to win
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‘hearts and minds in the classroom’ then Wright needs to put more ‘flesh on the bones’ by
illustrating more fully with examples drawn from classroom practice.
This potentially ground-breaking book is marred by the excessive number of typographical
errors (a rushed job for the 2008 research assessment exercise perhaps?) Hopefully, a
paperback edition will be produced at a price to bring it within the budget of RE departments
– for it is thought provoking, refreshing, intellectually challenging and a ‘must read’ for all
practitioners of religious education.
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Maths is Beautiful
by Dorothy Coe
Maths is Beautiful
A bar somewhere in Scotland at the end of the second sunny day of the year. A group of
teachers round the table.
Stephanie pushed the Guardian newspaper across the table. “Have you seen this today?”
she asked, excitement in her voice. Dot scanned the article and then sighed.
“The ten greatest mathematicians? There's something wrong with me. I just can't get excited
about the achievements of these apparently great minds. Look at this one – guy called Tao
gets a prize for finding out that you can find sequences of primes of any length in which every
number in the sequence is a fixed distance apart. Um. Good.”
“If we forget that maths underpins science, nature and the whole world we live in, we'll be in
trouble. It's all exciting!” suggested Stephanie, while Nick spluttered and banged his glass
down on the table, almost spilling the contents.
“Are you kidding? Euler and Gauss must be two of the greatest ever minds in history!” he said
loudly.
Dot looked incredulous. “So tell me something they found out that will excite me,” she
challenged.
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Nick picked up the paper, gesticulating wildly as he talked “Gauss gave us the basis for
models of how the universe works from the petals on a flower to variations in star cluster to
finance. Euler, complex numbers, without which no electronics nor even a.c. power. His
maths give you the light you read by. He discovered the square root of negative numbers,
Gauss, curved space-time - both new dimensions - literally - of thought.”
He looked around the table. “A fine argument, well made,” said Stephanie with an admiring
smile. Robert sitting sleepily in the corner raised his glass in approval.
Dot raised her own glass and one eyebrow “Good with the light thing - that's persuasive.
Square root of negative numbers though. Why would that affect me?”
Stephanie nodded “You make a fair point - it's our biggest barrier to teaching and learning
sometimes…’but Miss, Whyyyyy?’ Have a look at this video as a start” She scribbled down a
web address.
Nick searched for an apt analogy “It's like when your language isn't enough to express an
idea, so you resort to painting and music to make your point.”
Robert stirred once more. He swirled his whisky gently round the glass, and spoke with
reverence. “It's more than just important. It's… beautiful.”
Dot nodded vigorously “I liked that and I can understand that analogy, Nick. I wish,” she
added wistfully, “I wish I could see numbers as beautiful.”
Kenny leaned over from the next table “I'm with Dot on the maths. I once watched a
programme though about a guy who could remember pi by visualising it as a landscape…”
Nick looked sympathetic “Dot, you don't need to have all the maths to get it: just listen to
people who have the math and the passion like Richard Feynman.”
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The musician who’d been playing soothing airs in the corner put down his fiddle and joined
them. “JS Bach did,” he said simply.
Dot looked doubtful. “JS Bach created some music that stirs the soul. Numbers themselves
don't do that.”
“It's not the numbers, so much.” Nick waved his arms again. “It's the beauty of the universe.
When you get it, even the striking of a match is an amazing thing...”
The violin player continued “Bach’s music was maths and maths is music. Literally.”
Dot was not convinced. “Some of it is, Gordon yes. But not the best stuff.”
Gordon pointed to the strings on his violin “Music is sound waves and frequencies. Chords
are combinations of these and so on.”
Nick nodded vigorously “The relationships are the textures and the rhythm of the music. The
numbers are the score on the page.”
Dot frowned “But I don't need to know that in order to create beautiful sounds, or an
emotional response. Maybe maths describes phenomena in a way that appeals to one kind of
mind?” she suggested
Nick nodded again “I think it adds depth of understanding. Feynman again, asserting that the
scientist can appreciate a flower no less than an artist.
Dot couldn’t help pointing out glumly “The "maths" we do in school isn't like this though.”
Nick grimaced. “It is when I do it,” he asserted. “A suggestion for your kids is to get them
solving puzzles: shapes, patterns, connecting ideas, words, sequences. For fun. That’s
maths”
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Dot smiled. “I understand that maths learning is not linear, so would you say that playing with
numbers is as important as playing with language?”
Nick responded, “Both are symbols of something else. Connections and connectedness.
That's not just maths, that's knowledge.”
With this profound thought, we leave them and ponder how to reconcile this inspiring and
lively concept of maths with the pressures of everyday teaching, and the HMIE requirement
for evidence of pace and challenge through test results.
Of course this conversation could not really have taken place in one cosy bar, as Stephanie is
in Thurso, Nick is in Edinburgh, Gordon the violin player and Kenny are in Glasgow, Robert
(who had his mandolin beside him but was too tired to play it) is in North Berwick and Dot is
in the Scottish Borders. North, South, East and West mean nothing to Twitter however, and
140 characters mean everything.
Thanks to @sdisbury (Stephanie), @cullaloe (Nick), @gbrown057 (Gordon), @Kenny73
(Kenny), @jonesieboy (Robert)
Patterns in Nature http://www.teachers.tv/videos/3499
Maths is not linear http://prezi.com/aww2hjfyil0u/math-is-not-linear/
The 10 best mathematicians http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/apr/11/the-10-best-
mathematicians
This post produced the following responses on Twitter
@mvass the wonder of twitter…going to re-think how I teach maths,
too!
@ddblane Lovely use of Twitter and the creative imagination
@cullaloe a brilliant example of how powerful is a Twitter PLN.
@krysiaS the power of an online community indeed. (not the best at
maths but find symmetry amazing)
@parslad My favourite blog post of the year:
ACTS Newsletter April 2010
23
New Discussion Forum on the Chartered Teacher Glow Group
There’s a new Discussion Forum on the Chartered Teacher Glow Group. It’s much more
user-friendly than the previous version. Give it a try! If you have a Glow username, but are
not yet a member of the Chartered Teacher Glow Group, simply find the link on the National
Site list and request membership.
Edutalkr debates hit the airwaves
The first Edutalkr debate took place on 22nd April. It was a live broadcast, using ipadio,
featuring a panel of educationists including Andrew Brown, Ewan McIntosh, Jaye Richards,
Katie Barrowman, Allan Hamilton and Dorothy Coe, who all took part using phone
technology. It was chaired by David Noble. The areas for discussion were formulated by
consensus on a wiki, and for the broadcast everyone used a phone, or Skype to engage in
the discussion
ACTS Newsletter April 2010
24
The topic was Glow, and questions considered included “Is Glow fit for purpose?” and “What
needs to happen for Glow to become indispensable to teachers?” The lively and professional
discussion makes interesting listening.
You can listen again to the broadcast here: http://ipad.io/IpX
The second show takes place on Thursday, 10th June 2010 from 8.15 - 9.00pm. The focus of
the discussion will be 'out of school learning'. Find out more and make your own suggestions
at http://edutalkr.pbworks.com/FrontPage
Upcoming Events of interest
2010 Scottish Teacher Education Committee (STEC) Conference Developing and Delivering Curriculum for Excellence Through Partnership When? 26th April 2010 Where? University of Strathclyde Conference SCSSA SELMAS Conference 2010 Leading Scottish Education When? 21 May 2010 Where? Dynamic Earth, Edinburgh
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