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~JPRS: 1604OTS

~I4 -j 8 November 1962

TRANSLATIONS ON COMMUNIST CHINA'S

SCIENCE AND TECHNIOLOGY

No. 12

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JPRS: 16,094

TRNSIATIONS ON COMMUNIST CHINA'S

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

No. 12

This serial publication contains summaries or translations(as indicated) of selected articles on Coi.mwnist China's science andtechnology, on the specific subjects reflected in the table of contents.

4L Complete bibliographic information acconpanies each article.

Table of Contents Page

Geological Workers in the Capital Celebrate theFourtieth Anniversary of the Geological Society ofChina I

Brief Report on the Shensi Province Geological ConferenceHeld in 1961 4

Table of Contents of Chung-kuo Ch'u-mu Shou-i(Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine in China) 9

-a

03BO DGICAL WOR S IN U CAPITAL CEIRBRArE THE Th)URTbJ'IaHAN•iIV31ZARY OF TH 0WLOGICAL SOCIETY OF (ACHU

[Following is a translation of an article by Chang An-ti(1728 1344 2769) in ji-t H~e!-•ea (Aota aoei•ngea minea)Vol. 42, No. 1, March 1962, Peiping, page 102.]

January 27, 1962 is the fourtieth anniversary of the founding of

the Geological Society of China. Here than 1,000 geological wý.;ke:-

gathered in the capital for the occasion. The meeting u&as

sponsored by the Geologioal Society of China end the Peking Chapter. Old

geologiste, profess.rs, and young geological workers were present. Also,

representatives of the mining enterprises, Ministry of Geology, Chinese

Academy of Science, and various affiliated units.

The Vice-Preiident of tW* Pekirg Institutts of Mining, 4!ý-year old

Professor Ho Chieb (0149 2638), made the vpenings remarks on behalf of

the board of directors of the Geological Society of China. Ha reviewed

the .40 years of work of the Society, emphasizing the Creat achieveaent.

since the Liberation. He said that the Society now has several thousand

metbers in all parte of the country and has established branch societies

or chapters in 20-odd provinces. The Society has prospered under the

Par. epoliq of "a hundred flowers blooming and a hundred families co-m.

peting to have their voices heard." During the annual meetings of the

* local chapter* in Hopeo, Shensi# Szechuan, and elsewhere, many reports

wore read and discussed. He mentioned in particular that, during the

22 years since the Liberation, the number of geological workers has been

ieatl inoreasedl such concrete results have been achieved through

L

oeral mineral investigations, geologioal surveye. on various salos%, -1

ooepilation of geological maps, and research in special problems, and it

is definitely proven that rich mineral resources exist in our country for

Socialist economio construction; the general technical level ha-s been

greatIl raised and many former blank or weak spots in tebonoloa7 have be ,:

filled and r.-•e~chen:ed; up-to-date techniques have been gr 'aJly intro.-

ducod into geological exploration and research; and the analysis and study a

of the large amount of actual data .have staadi]Vy improved our gener-A

knowledge of the tWheoreti'.al s:;cts of geo:ogioal sclene 'e can be

proud of these achievementa.

Finally, £spaking on behalf of all the members of the Geclogzcal

Bociety of China, Professor lio warrl,' .... t. the ol-•_ of "establish

stout heart and ambitior, bury head amd work hard, s io • isuprove and

exoel, build strength from within, move forward ut &ula speed" proclaimed

b Premier Chou Zn-lai according to Mirdimm, Lenin!u-m, and the writings

of Chairman Yao to better carry out the policy of "a hundred flowers" and

achieve even greater suceosses in our aountry's socialist construction.

Vice Minister Hsu Chieh (6079 2638) representing the Ministr7 of

Geology applauded the many old-time geologists for their several decades

of outstanding work, urged young geologists to follow their example of

hard work and prelerverenco, and expressed the hope that old and young

geologists would work together closely in attaining even greater suosooees

in our countryls sociaolst construction.

L 0ld asbrs lik am Xbn mbu (2327 7189 6999), Wang Chu-otaa.2

L354 3123), Lo Shen-rhA& (2867 2773 1416), Chan•g Hs±-t'± (•.728 1598 -7

4398), and Chang Keng-t. (1728 2577 6757) also spoke. They told of their

many decades of experlence and rcflections and unanomously e2x.rres-ed

their wonfidnc-ý in Farty guldance and deterdnation Wo •.-ntirne to do

good work. Congratulatory m•essages from the China Palaeontology Society,

Petroleum Research Institute, Peking University GeoQ1o7 and Geography

Depatrments, Northwest Univeroity, and oc-her orgninzations were read.

5383CSOS 355C-z

rJ

U .3.

----------- -,-.-

BRIEF )R PRT ON THE SEINSI PROVINC O GrOWGIC1ALCONmian EM i3 1961

flollowing is a tranulatlon of an nsxined article inXsfiih (Atat 0eolog1oU& SWles) Vol. 42, No. 1, ,ulch 1962,Peiping, pwe 103-.1.]

The Sensei Province Geological Science Conference was held during

December 28-30,1961 at the Nortbwsst University. A total of 85 re~oras

were submitted. About 500 persons from eleven production, research,

and academia units of the Province participated.

During the first day of the Conference, three papers on geotectonios

by Chang Fo-sheng (1728 0130 5116 ), Tai T'ien-fu (2071 1131 1381 ),

and L* Tao-hsing ( 5012 3613 2502 ) were read. lAter, the Conference

was split into three groups for delivering papers and discussions. The

first dealt with stratigraphy. the second petrology, ore bodies, and

geomorphology, and the third Quaternary, hydrology, and eneineering

geology.

There were two central problems In stratigraphy. Cue was Chang

Po-sheng's theories on earth crust. The other was the stratleraphy

and structural problems of the Liao-vanw region, Tai Hueln, Shensi.

The thesis of Chang Po-sheng was to split the present earth crust into

two large land blocks, compr!sed of the Pacific and all areas cutuide

of 'the Pacific. Theoe two blocks are further divided into many large

and smalls various shaped, and uplifting or subsiding sub-blocks. The

latter in turn are divided Into deep fault, deep depressions fold, or

aualt regions separated and yet welded together. Where the land blook5

.4

Faet or where iore then two faulted regions have a or "+!'

relationship, the interaeoting or overlapping zones show wre intense

geologioal aotivity, smaller and more broken land blocks, more oomplicated

geologio history, a.d greater concentratlnn and diversitj of m:rs.rai

As for the stratigrap4y ard structural aspects of the Iai-liao regi:n,

Yen Lien-wA'1Un (7051 1670 3123) presented mUch b-ýual data to pro've th.At

the region has two sets of li.nestono. On3 Lies In Uocn:.frzxaty abova the

.Proterosoio and s3-ould be classified ae t-a Sia.,. The ot.Uer has base

oongloneratca and is nct in ccr forn' .ty -.4tt. ;- ..- we• vc.i•.iferous i•-. ;

it and sh.cald be classified as the L evcnian. Fenc, nre rt. -ton ib U.he

transition zore beTween the la.d trmugh, the piatforr that nas reen

uplifted fairly qulokly. :>cwever, the so-calied SUni:!, li~meztone sugges-ted by Chaxng Ern-tao (1i28 1422 6670i stiJO r.ch; be mi.ia hereae

the underlying fcrm.atLons are of the lower PalaacZoi; JA ence the region

should be mn early ?alaoozoio land brough. 1o Yao- ars..g also determnined

that the regicn has two possibilities with regaxd to formation periodand struct~ira!. oharacteristics, athough aing to the latter view.

Discussions were very heated, but there was no unanimous view. In the

stratigraphy group, aside from the above two central themes, reports were

also presentec. on the geologioal problems of the Ordosp western Szechuan,

and A-is-mhah regions,

There were also many good papers on geomorphology, the Quaternary,

hydrologyp an4 engineering geology. Some reports dealt with "slip slope"

Iroblems intimately related with production, results of engineering

.5.

zoology st~wi~io mn 'th ?iuchi- Oorge, a7nd conc'uoicons re~mrcding T,?Ae

hydrology-geo1ogy7 wAps eooa~pild fory~ I1hfli Pro~vin~e. A:,. flnr4.rs were

Pads~ or. y;illcuA so I fornmAtio~n andi the'.L et~ M .rg -;e~(~

ORIC ~3~ in etbzdLzing ta-e ;UnirraI oom.cai~ticn st~c tructiuraL ona'ri

ounclC4us5L,,n oi: -tbe geniais of C&h*ltn vtU~;11.ýUw aci- s a- -.i a--e,,-,"- "'le

* rolaiozship of trieee so~ils vithi Y%.w'.; yeny.

ý3?69 3057 86~981 msaaj asome original olEarvtiorm of tiie

for:.-.ti-rna in twne %._3-us3e ren~±$~e. ~ ~ ri! Th1 .iries.

toc .ase tkx ~t'i:r~ai toel Z, S...t as tre charinF- -. Ctrw" '. _-d

pae- nt:),,&Aai eand l ~~Ifatic:s: triarp nre~i b'eer -.Ar"k.Zd cnt's;e:in tihe z;A-e r.-'I~ient 8i1 of' the eatA:ifnE~ry; ti~erefor?;, vevoAý,t: nf

is P. good .`our alaasif~n th arci1.a-i~r-es :,f tri. j,,aun~y

Conve~e.. t~hfo t!ite ;.eriod w.d 1.roq'ue..y of structus.c&j3e~ro

necessartl.' cu'"'cide with: vmr~kgi age axid .iLeLiCeJ cairin-t be used ais the

',aiz crit-rr-u, .*-.*q pointied wxt, L%,itti err-sicii -,L t' aCe ya yeJ2. so il

foa,*aticons is rit res:i.yrcilatc~c to st~ruotu.rel Lwveeiriet and laignt

roi~c itaxiid topvraw.ýnical ch~nftas. .-'hen usine ,.id :;ol] foý,a-

tioras thitL r 'vteeri erooeu at ,.i ex.-pirn, i-;. is aac~r to~~ reful

V bsooause different tUpogrhrphy dtevalops di~ffrent form.t~ioin leyerai. Alaot

fli-thods it, ~esoiorphology can only be used as supeimont.axy tools in

5e:)ra o.- o class~fying the sibcrdilnate £u;ai.."n Ung-yen

Ltrg-oe for the rock stratigritpbh wmetktc4. He foels that oarsful

6.

Zpplination of this method not only will br Important in classifyi•" n

the various "series" of form~ations but also in more de4aeil2d classification.

He finallv recommended that, for the Juan-chung region, the Quft.ternary

be divided into the 5esn-won o Iung" (series) (Qi), the Ta-fo-.• s ''u "

(Q2), the Gh'le. Tislen "t'ung" (Q3), and the Ch'tan-hseir: 'K'uri". 1)uring

the discussions, the membera preseet felt tha• the abcuiie vlowu shc•,'.d

be be taken into conhsideration from ncw on. and t,•t fnth , I-estigation

is necessary on the istter.

fapers on petroloy an.d ore bod.,.s were the =vt . :,obt of

t heir C "a2.t , 11.n or !arv•,n r exploration Ir Shensi I,.2i.•e

durirg re:.'.t years -& thIe new data gatiureý. Yiih rgiarc I. coal

geo.o, aall- fr th tnc-ae t i black waist belt", moat pscpýrs

dealt witi rr'.4ions In the Province lac6ing hdequate coal. As for .t.llic

ore hroi's, aside fror, r•..'Iewing thi general work on ooprer r•A iron in

&hensi Frov-nce, ost of the tim. vas spent o.n the ge:nesis -f one specifio

iron deposit. ob fo-clhih C-21Jh W30 :062) and otnerc felt that the

deposit is transfori.:d cedi-ewnta in -etazocrphio volnirý raocks; on Lhe

other hand, Z3i ,Lg n-hsin k6717 7311 3227) believes thitt the mineral-

bearing rooks are model sedimsnta-ry clastia rocks that v. .irwent metamor-

phlsm. With regard to nonmetallic ore bodies, Hao ZhihI-Ch'ong (72602

0013 6134) summarized nis map work on the gonesis of Cambrian phosphate

deposits in southern Shensi. Lo Yao-hsing in his report on the formation

of magnesite deposits, after describing the geological characteristios

Land formation conditions of crystalline magnesite .introduoed the new

.7.J

vlwon the &Zý3'Lllation of jueii dopobito xari baced Upon~ t1At# d13-

*ussed t.he diraction of axploratior in replona of Shensi. Mhe petrology

and or* bodies group alsi, presaf.ted ppers oA ti fl~1 of~3

petrology and ore deposition. Some ol theae re~lata '!-r lo-: to-a v -

-- tI,%L ý' A' ti~a or$ and gas rcG81hi CfT t6- l:crthue.st; swiak jp&perx '

c-f Int.rant, tr, people in prmduutton, resoaroh, and teanh j-.g

!Pecwaii.e ;f± tim.e azntý t c r a crtain papers verecj DC't rcA.

a~t the CCrvo.It wo. rsaPi~ended' tu'.tO '.ritwrested ~.knlts orgs.nizc

gij~ cr~er nr. b~.~ti tc'r arAd f't ot. lidi:-..

Sthne *L&i-i. few. years.

Th12- :;-2.erernee '-:1m.tt'e .A t&'~eo rl,-, oi;t\r~ t h

-slg~ .. ;:,k d~~gthe .List t..to - na t he cr ~. eu.'a~ z

findir~gn ýf tne i.;vestigations an~i re~.eazcn IhO~idi be very 1kalpful inwas dif~ferornt

future w'ork. This Conferenote/fr.-m the fir-t one tLelid f~or Shensi in oarly

1960 Ir veveral respects. F'irst of a.11, V.,Aos were 1',rc~idar and contents

covered more informattion. Seoor.,2,y~, t4nera 'Jgre rskry piaers of bet-e'zo

tech~nica.2 qu&U~ty and zmwe practical. signfica.nce'. Fý)r to-A11A1,# pqepew

were presented or, gootectonics, rietamorphic rrýcks rzA yellow soil,,

6geneuis or deposition condition. of ore bodies, arid hidrzologieal and

geological naps, These sh~ow that the teelnioal level of geological work

in Shensi Province has *Avanaedo Also, major pointa were clearly

emhphasized in the Conference. For example, special problems related to

iLnuast~ry and agriculture, such as ooal geology, hydrology, fertilizer

mZinerals, iron, and copper were stressed.

5383C30i 35504.

( ~sV(AL HSBWDIEY M..D VVER&"U~ YMM Tv cI4"A)

Z 1POLIM-LI :qt a trudslation of the t'ab~le olf contaqts o*f

An3-.I tl ýetet-.rv I

Survey atudlcft

ApprcLi saa er hoý.om3 vet Breehe , of jKvýje1e(.4e

SI.L-kiang Ih~.,tu~le cZ Al d-zal iru'awiry a.

Studii'u ~Into t~he !~alre g"r capacity Of 0'tn-wu-l C-.*'' 4

0=9n YU-lin ( 1728 16,75 7M,92)Inzstitute of kMiLw !abv-dz'y eif the ?Jtnghuiailosloewi Autonwousi* Areas aid the NJorthwvest Instituteof' Aai:-alITrbetr~dry a~nd Veterlnazo~ Medlc12ne

1'- 01 e o-rnong ( 7.115 0948 5174 ) andother~s at, "h IAJt.tuteocf kninxia "Mabandry of theMlnghada Xo;Lv Attoncnioua Area partlcipeted ini

~c~~a ~1~tr~i~~,val)ue of Forsei Toward theSAbortivo-Z'u±nus 7

t4ng w±I-charng ( 3769 6932 4304).,:ien Chen;j-ta C30^8, Z?ýc73 6671)

* W~:Thi-i.a C376-9 !44`0 4ý;29 )MA-.~ Wene 72.46 ý13/4 )

*j'Qe-on'h ( 3769, "C-74 .3112)X.T asu Agriculturel College, D~epartmnent, of

Veterizm-r idiy Le Teachin,- and Research 'Uni~t$ an Thfectious Dliseases

IA

71ew on the a elatlation of suoh depobits arn•, based upon this, dis- "

cussed the direction of exploration in regions of Shensi. The petrolog

and ore bodies group also presseted papers on theoretic,.L prebleuM± of

petrology and ore deposition. Some ol these relate t4 lon t-erm evs!la-

p af ptnti4 ore end gas regionb of the nerthwest; mach papers wse

of intarest to people in produotion,, research, and teachi!r.g.

ecauve Qf time anti otAr factors, certain papers were mnt proseentso

at the Conference. It was rteooazended that Interested units orgeine

smal~l oonf .rc ia sueseq iutly to disaAs and dlsa 3irth finio

in the !ast fev. years.

This to S.-erenos pure..tted wide intarchuange of iriformation or Ve

gsologioal wo",k d•rii•g the list two :.earn the Fo',naa4 . The sunwar

findings of the investigations and reearAon should be very helpful inwas different

future worik. This Conference/from the fir3t one held for Shensi in early

1960 in several respects. First of all, topios were broader and contents

covered more information. Seoon•ly, ther" vere many papers of bet-ter

technical quasitr and more practioal significance. For exs.%ampU Papers

were presented on gsoteotonios, vetamorphio rucks ed yellow soil,

•- genesis or deposition conditions of ore bodies, and hydrological and

geological maps. These show that the technical level of geologial swork

in Shensi Province has advanced. Also, major points were elearly

emph~aited in the Conference. F•r exaple, speal problems related to

industry and agrioulture, suoh as ooal geology, bhdZoloAgy fertiliser

inerales, imn and copper were stessed.

5303" C00, 350•

.8.,

TAMSE OF ODYMITS OF(4 WL~D.HUSAUfDIY AKD W rU mc=q p., CHD4A

CTOU.WAA9 s a tmcs~eatkon of the table of cmont..iitscL,-.o n.gjCn~ua docbacat QmIkw rU(An5.tal TH~ba--4d7. and Vst.oI~ax Wickled iz* O~±ah "

I'e~ir-inc, ?a5, 3 Pxaq 396 2 .5"'

AprAuisBl ol: Problema Hlt in the Breedirg of 1Xucb.(!he'&Abskin

%.ehe

Mo al-hi ( 67501 1807 0510SUM=an Xxastitute r,-, Apimal %pbanbzdry andVotezinary W-1cirs

Studios IntO the B'esd.Irng rApaeity of Ch2?q.4Je Goats* A.T'wu± Ch'ingmcbiu (152e 6850 004,6Chan !Usslil ( 1726 2035 7792)

Tzatitut, of Anima2 Fusbcakdry of' t&ie Ninghesi~H093-41% Autonomous Ar" soad the. Nor-tiws t Institut~eof Anbal Jiisberdry and Vetorj=7. Ne~joinea

*(Cif.rs1e W'en Ml-n ( 71.15 0948 5174 ) andothers at, the Institute of An.1rft1 !fiabaidry of the1VinglbiA %ossm, Aaitoner~oug Area p&,rtiofr~atd insane o±41 t~he studlia.

NomlAg-lutinctIon valuAe of FHorsaE Toward theA 43MoI!l2AAbort iv*&&qu4.nus 7

-isnR Chen,.a'ta (3MI 9173 6671)WWa& Ci-lu (3769 44'S0 =39)ChnCh1ianQeg(7246 k24..)

Zn C*.ho--h ( 3769 "274 3112)Kazsu. Agrticu1tuxa Coflege, Department of

V44

Vikiaai48± as an~ Aid to Di.Apouts of Kldna7 Worms In n 210Lin Li-bun ( 2651 4409 2415 ,Wong (11ing-ta ( 3769 1987 6071)Yung Yu-lin ( 1040 376~3 7792)

Fikin ProvineWa InstItuto or Arjv.Ie1ture Dept,of AgIc~tural Veterinary, Ye~ickne and the no~rn

Sc;1Dist-lat Ant=! '.!ubt~ndr7. nd Veterinary

Ue ffict c,' S3ver,,4 Di~uline- Aretge. on the 2irtn

Lcrstr.rcen~d Sena '1liruzv ;")er..han ( 792a ~5

of the iAxg-cohia,.k'cu ,'p~al CffT!ce,, HopeiPrv~nce

Thro 2Z"fut. o." rveý1e Crnr~et Ixkiaar five~oie~:Ad ;A11- 3'ecretirnn1

ýen Yan.'-1±er ( '7453 C'122 167CIPo:±nr Ak:riaUtural .1e Departinent of

AninraJ. HU'A'aniftry

A 4--ei _`cherne 'or P~uIna-me Production of IC I1et~e 15

1Pe.Anr Akrlcu1tural Col'Ao'e, Departm'~et ofAMbxial :-I.brndr.,

Rlenort on~ tll0. Prevent~ion ar Trentiment, of 3cables in~e;~cGoaLs 16

Z1uar3 Talao.S11 ( X;C' 2347 14409)Nationallzel Chls'-pei ( %orthern Chahar)

rarazng Slation

Lhe Pre~vention Pur Tre!ýtment of Leptospirosis in Calve* 1?WJane, I-hih ( 3769 0001 5347)

The L 7octivexiev of Seeral X11,cvocalze Block In tJhe Trestooment of R~eproductive Organ Diseasne Acmen Penal# Az~i~iu~e

Lu Tmi,.n~t4m~ (4151 1ý50 5672)orwthemz Kianewu Aerioal~twaml C~

*10

IY

gat (omt'd) -

Ropwt an Oral Twwo"M~as1oIcalg ~AMgurge Dametoaeted AnmaUn 21'

Northveteon Agrou~tfl Collg

abonmgs of bperiomoo

An %Uaad'ta~ing of Deep rartilistion in~ Name 223

A Amoble *eodizig hrme for Mno 2.QiazmS raomchl ( 172a 7559 1807)Wang Jom-j ( 376538713172 )

bzi-ohimg ( Cotral. China ) 009 Br**dW~& ta&Ur'

Use of %rdrogmn ForoxIde to Treat R'uoo11a Caiused P~'ogonicHetriti. In Cattle 25

Isperimones in XmImwntfr BovIno ?ubera1oois 25

The Wffectiveness of Pmeellin Prepared in China toThst Swep Br'acllooia 26

The I'fbotivuwas of Mhinese Amps to T14at Oftl-yo8 -3( pactift of rItoI ) Dioe.. In Cattle 2e*tretmat of COld SWo Dims*e In Cattle with Mium

Use of arl. Earth to Treat Nsng. in Long Wired labbito 2eOmiokng ftmgmbeieza Institut, of Agioaualttm

Dimsgado of hasics

hoMd MAd MurItiOU )Uanmnt, Of SWin (?Ar I? Of4two. soctiomi ) 2

!aW ftwSu( 27" 0524)

ane fram Msina en Abmad

Nghlights ot the Teoftical Coaftmauo m D',oollosioOPeking -%o*i. of Wooml 31bmd7 .4 Ve~tliNaU7

*OCad*4 Qimg Saodh~img (1.453 4M0 6608) 'd;;4dimeto of tb'. Institute of Agricgau ra1 Scelt0es spokean the Characteristics Of Pwevenbl,. nclu. no. 19.

Tlwee points vww maed at this eamatei'ti. one of thincalling for the proper and discriminating use of vn'eatnebased an the atten'ated balcteria'sa bio3 ogioa1 createtiistics and different pb4#siologioa1 factois and .pida$..ologlo ocuditions among dadix7 herds and sheep Maoke.

Yoimdirg of the Hopei Provi1noila Society of Animal1 Rux..barzdry and Veterinar Medicinecoe

5292 a