adb gender 2008 web...gender, poverty and environmental indicators on african countries 2008is...

Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on

African Countries

African De vel op ment Bank

Banque africaine de développement

Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement sur les pays africains

2008

Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators

on African Countries

Economic and Social Statistics Division ● Division des statistiques économiques et sociales

Statistics Department ● Département de la statistique

Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement sur les pays africains

2008Volume IX

FO

ND

SAFRICAIN DE DEVELOPPEM

EN

T

AFR

ICAN DEVELOPMENT FUN

DB

AN

QU

EAFRICAINE DE DEVELOPPEM

EN

T

iv

This document was prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division of the Statistics Department at the African Development Bank. Designations employed in this publication do not

imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the African Development Bank concerning the legal status of any country or territory, or the delimitation of its frontiers. While every effort

has been made to present reliable information, the African Development Bank accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequences of its use.

Published by the:Economic and Social Statistics Division

Statistics DepartmentChief Economist Complex

African Development BankTemporary Relocation Agency (TRA)

BP 323, 1002 Tunis, BelvédèreTunis, Tunisia

Tel.: (216) 71 10 33 25Fax: (216) 71 10 37 43

Design/layout by Phoenix Design Aid, Printing by Scanprint, Denmark

ISO 14001 certifi ed and EMAS-approved.

Ce document a été préparé par la Division des statistiques economiques et sociales du Département de la statistique de la Banque africaine de développement. Les dénominations

employées dans cette publication n’impliquent, de la part de la Banque africaine de développement, aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique ou au tracé des frontières des pays. Après tant d’efforts réalisés pour présenter des informations aussi fi ables que possible, la Banque africaine de développement se dégage de toute responsabilité de l’utilisation qui pourra

être faite de ces données.

Publié par:Division des statistiques éconiomiques et sociales

Département de la StatistiqueComplexe de l'Economiste en chef

Banque africaine de développementAgence Temporaire de Relocalisation (ATR)

BP 323, 1002 Tunis, BelvédèreTunis, Tunisie

Tél.: (216) 71 10 33 25Fax: (216) 71 10 37 43

Design et mise en page : Phoenix Design Aid, Impression : Scanprint, Denmark

Certifi é ISO 14001 et approuvé par EMAS.

E-mail: [email protected] site: http://www.afdb.org

Copyright © 2008 African Development Bank

ISSN 1563-437X

v

Preface This is the nineth volume of Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries published by the Statistics Department of the African Development Bank Group. This year's edition presents a special feature article on "Energy, Gender and Development". The publication also provides some information on the broad development trends relating to gender, poverty and environmental issues in the 53 African countries.

Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2008 is divided in three main parts: Part One presents the 2008 special feature article on the linkages between poverty and the environment in Africa; Part two focuses on Africa's progress towards attaining the Millennium Develop-ment Goals with three sections presenting comparative cross-country data on Gender, Poverty and the Environment; and Part Three provides detailed country-specifi c data for each of the 53 countries.

C’est le neuvième volume de Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l’environnement sur les pays africains publié par le Département la Statistique du Groupe de la Banque africaine de dévelop-pement. Cette édition présente un article d'intérêt spécial sur "Energie, genre et développement". La publication fournit aussi des informations de façon générale sur les tendances de développement touchant aux problématiques sur le genre, la pauvreté et l’environnement dans les 53 pays africains.

Indicateurs sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement sur les pays africains 2008 comprend trois principales parties dont la première présente l'article spécial sur les liens entre la pauvreté et l'environnement en Afrique en 2008; la deuxième partie focalise l'attention sur les progrès des pays africains vers la réalisation des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement et comprend trois sections présentant des données comparatives croisées par pays sur le genre, la pauvreté et l'environnement; la troisième partie présente des données spécifi ques détaillées pour chacun des 53 pays.

▼

PRODUCTION TEAMEQUIPE DE PRODUCTION

The Staff Team

The staff team was led by Beejaye Kokil and comprised Maurice Mubila, Grégoire Mboya De Loubassou and A. Hilaire Kadisha Mbiya. The publication was prepared under the general Direction of Charles Leyeka Lufumpa

Equipe de Production

L'équipe dirigée par M. Beejaye Kokil comprenait MM. Maurice Mubila, Grégoire

Mboya De Loubassou et A. Hilaire Kadisha Mbiya. La publication a été réalisée sous la direction de M. Charles Leyeka Lufumpa

vi

Preface .................................................................................................................................... vPréface .................................................................................................................................... vAbbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................... ixAbréviations et Acronymes .................................................................................................. ixCountry Classifi cation by Region/Grouping - Classifi cation des pays par région/groupe ... x

PART I PARTIE ISPECIAL ARTICLE : ENERGY, GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT 1ARTICLE SPECIAL : ENERGIE, GENRE ET DEVELOPPEMENT 6

PART II PARTIE II COMPARATIVE CROSS-COUNTRY TABLES TABLEAUX COMPARATIFS CROISES PAR PAYS

THE MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS LES OBJECTIFS DU MILLENNIUM POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

Highlights : Progress Towards Realizing the Millennium Development Goals ...17Faist Saillants : Progrès vers la réalisation des objectifs du millennium pour le développement .......................................................................................................19

1. Eradication of Extreme Poverty and Hunger Eradiquer la pauvreté extrême et la faim .............................................................21 2. Expand Primary Education Etendre l'éducation primaire ...............................................................................22 3. Improve Gender Equality in Education Améliorer l'égalité de genre dans l'éducation .....................................................23 4. Lower Mortality Rates Baisser les taux de mortalité ...............................................................................24 5. Enhance Reproductive Health Rehausser la santé de la reproduction ................................................................25 6. Environmental Protection Protection de l'environnement ...........................................................................26

Section 1. GENDER - GENRE 1.1 Mid-Year Population Estimates Population estimée en milieu année ....................................................................28 1.2 Fertility Rates Taux de fécondité ................................................................................................29 1.3 Reproductive Health Santé de la reproduction .....................................................................................30 1.4 Contraceptive Use by Method Usage des contraceptifs par méthode ................................................................31 1.5 Contraception Use by Age Group Usages des contraceptifs par groupe d’âges ......................................................32 1.6 Life Expectancy Espérance de vie .................................................................................................33 1.7 Infant Mortality Rates Taux de mortalité infantile ...................................................................................34

of Contentsdes matières

Table

vii

1.8 Access to Schooling Accès au système scolaire ..................................................................................35 1.9 Internal Effi ciency and Illiteracy Effi cacité interne et analphabétisme ...................................................................36 1.10 School Enrolment Ratios Taux bruts de scolarisation .................................................................................37 1.11 Teaching Staff Personnel enseignant ..........................................................................................38 1.12 Participation of Women Participation des femmes ....................................................................................39 1.13 Gender Empowerment Indicateurs Sexospécifi ques ................................................................................40

Section 2. POVERTY - PAUVRETE 2.1 Human Development Index Indice de développement humain .......................................................................42 2.2 Population in Poverty Population en pauvreté .......................................................................................43 2.3 Income Distribution Répartition du revenu ..........................................................................................44 2.4 Nutrition Status Statut de la nutrition ............................................................................................45 2.5 Health Status Statut de la santé .................................................................................................46 2.6 Access to Health Services Accès aux services de santé ................................................................................47 2.7 Mortality Trends Tendance de la mortalité .....................................................................................48 2.8 Health Service Personnel Personnel des services de santé .........................................................................49

Section 3. ENVIRONMENT - ENVIRONNEMENT 3.1 Urbanization Profi le Profi l de l’urbanisation .........................................................................................52 3.2 Forest Cover and Structure Etendue et structure des forêts ...........................................................................53 3.3 Vegetation Extent and Loss Etendue et perte de la végétation .......................................................................54 3.4 Land Use Superfi cies utilisées .............................................................................................55 3.5 Water Resources and Withdrawals Ressources en eau et retraits ..............................................................................56 3.6 Industrial Emissions Emissions industrielles ........................................................................................57 3.7 Energy Use Utilisation de l'énergie.........................................................................................58 3.8 Traditional Fuels Consumption Consommation de combustibles classiques ........................................................59 3.9 Population and Forest Resources Population et ressources en forêt .......................................................................60

viii

PART III PARTIE III COUNTRY TABLES TABLEAUX PAR PAYS 1. Algeria - Algérie ...................................................................................................62 2. Angola .................................................................................................................66 3. Benin - Bénin........................................................................................................70 4. Botswana ............................................................................................................74 5. Burkina Faso ........................................................................................................78 6. Burundi ................................................................................................................82 7. Cameroon - Cameroun ........................................................................................86 8. Cape Verde - Cap Vert .........................................................................................90 9. Central African Rep. - Rép. Centrafricaine ...........................................................94 10. Chad - Tchad .......................................................................................................98 11. Comoros - Comores ..........................................................................................102 12. Congo ...............................................................................................................106 13. Congo, Dem. Rep. - Congo, Rép. Dém. ..............................................................110 14. Côte d’Ivoire ......................................................................................................114 15. Djibouti ..............................................................................................................118 16. Egypt - Egypte ...................................................................................................122 17. Equatorial Guinea - Guinée Equatoriale ..............................................................126 18. Eritrea - Erythrée ...............................................................................................130 19. Ethiopia - Ethiopie ..............................................................................................134 20. Gabon ................................................................................................................138 21. Gambia - Gambie ...............................................................................................142 22. Ghana ................................................................................................................146 23. Guinea - Guinée .................................................................................................150 24. Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau ...........................................................................154 25. Kenya ................................................................................................................158 26. Lesotho .............................................................................................................162 27. Liberia - Libéria ..................................................................................................166 28. Libya - Libye .......................................................................................................170 29. Madagascar .......................................................................................................174 30. Malawi ...............................................................................................................178 31. Mali ....................................................................................................................182 32. Mauritania - Mauritanie .....................................................................................186 33. Mauritius - Maurice ............................................................................................190 34. Morocco - Maroc ...............................................................................................194 35. Mozambique .....................................................................................................198 36. Namibia - Namibie .............................................................................................202 37. Niger..................................................................................................................206 38 Nigeria - Nigéria .................................................................................................210 39. Rwanda .............................................................................................................214 40. São Tome & Principe .........................................................................................218 41. Senegal - Sénégal ..............................................................................................222 42. Seychelles .........................................................................................................226 43. Sierra Leone ......................................................................................................230 44. Somalia - Somalie ..............................................................................................234 45. South Africa - Afrique du Sud ............................................................................238 46. Sudan - Soudan .................................................................................................242 47. Swaziland ..........................................................................................................246 48. Tanzania - Tanzanie ...........................................................................................250 49. Togo ..................................................................................................................254 50. Tunisia - Tunisie .................................................................................................258 51. Uganda - Ouganda .............................................................................................262 52. Zambia - Zambie ................................................................................................266 53. Zimbabwe ..........................................................................................................270

ix

Defi nitions of Statistical Terms .......................................................................................... 276Défi nition des termes statistiques ..................................................................................... 282Data sources ....................................................................................................................... 290Sources des données ......................................................................................................... 291Index of indicators ............................................................................................................. 292Index des indicateurs ......................................................................................................... 293

ADB African Development Bank

AIDS Acquired Immune Defi ciency Syndrome

AMINA African Development Fund Micro-fi nance Initiative for Africa

BAD Banque africaine de développement

CEA Commision économique pour l’Afrique

CEDAW Convention for Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women

CEDCF Convention pour l’élimination des formes de discrimination à l’égard des femmes

CIPD Conférence internationale sur la population et le développement

CNUED Conférence des nations unies sur l’environnement et le développement

ECA Economic Commission for Africa

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

GEO Global Environment Outlook

ICPD International Conference on Population and Development

NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations

OAA Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture

ODA Offi cial Development Assistance

OMS Organisation mondiale sur la santé

ONG Organisation non gouvernementale

PMR Pays membres régionaux de la BAD

PNUD Programme des Nations Unies pour le dével-oppement

PNUE Programme des Nations Unies pour l’environnement

POPs Persistent Organic Polluant

RMCs Regional Member Countries of the ADB

SCN Système de comptabilté nationale

SIDA Syndrome immuno-défi citaire acquis

SNA System of National Accounts

UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

UNCCC United Nations framework Convention on Climate Change

UNCCD United Nations Convention to Combat De-sertifi cation

UNDP United Nations Development Program

UNEP United Nations Environment Program

UNESCO United Nations Educational and Scientifi c Organization

WHO World Health Organization

WID Women in Development

WISTAT Women’s Indicators and Statistics

Units - Unités

m3 Cubic metre / mètre cube

DR Données les plus récentes

ha Hectare

Km2 Square Kilometre / Kilomètre carré

Key Symbols -Principaux symboles

… Data not available

Donnée non disponible

- Magnitude zeros / Grandeur nulle

0 or 0.0 Magnitude less than half of the unit

Grandeur inférieure à la moitié de l'unité

n.a. Not applicable / Non applicable

Abbreviations and Acronyms – Abréviations et acronymes

x

Central Africa - Afrique centrale Cameroon - Cameroun Cent. Afr. Rep. - Rép. Centraf. Chad - Tchad Congo Congo, DRC - Congo, RDC Equat. Guinea - Guinée équat. Gabon East Africa - Afrique de l’Est Burundi Comoros - Comores Djibouti Eritrea - Erythrée Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya Rwanda Seychelles Somalia - Somalie Sudan - Soudan Tanzania - Tanzanie Uganda - Ouganda North Africa - Afrique du Nord Algeria - Algérie Egypt - Egypte Libya - Libye Mauritania - Mauritanie Morocco - Maroc Tunisia - Tunisie

Southern Africa - Afrique australe Angola Botswana Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia - Namibie South Africa - Afrique du Sud Swaziland Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe

West Africa - Afrique de l’Ouest Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Cape Verde - Cap Vert Côte d’Ivoire Gambia - Gambie

Ghana Guinea - Guinée Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau Liberia - Libéria Mali Niger Nigeria - Nigéria São Tomé & Principe Senegal - Sénégal Sierra Leone Togo

Amu - Uma Algeria - Algérie Libya - Libye Mauritania – Mauritanie Morocco - Maroc Tunisia - Tunisie

Cen -SAD Egypt - Egypte Libya - Libye Mauritania - Mauritanie Morocco - Maroc Niger Nigeria - Nigéria Sudan - Soudan Chad - Tchad Tunisia - Tunisie

Comesa Angola Burundi Congo, DRC - Congo, RDC Comoros - Comores Djibouti Egypt - Egypte Eritrea - Erythrée Ethiopia - Ethiopie Kenya Madagascar Malawi Mauritius - Maurice Namibia - Namibie Rwanda Seychelles Sudan - Soudan Swaziland Uganda - Ouganda Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe

Ecowas - Cedeao Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Cape Verde - Cap Vert Côte d’Ivoire Gambia - Gambie Ghana Guinea - Guinée Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau Liberia - Libéria Mali Mauritania - Mauritanie Niger Nigeria - Nigéria Senegal - Sénégal Sierra Leone Togo

Sadc Angola Botswana Congo, DRC - Congo, RDC Lesotho Malawi Mauritius - Maurice Mozambique Namibia - Namibie Seychelles South Africa - Afrique du Sud Swaziland Tanzania - Tanzanie Zambia - Zambie Zimbabwe

Udeac/Cemac Cameroon - Cameroun Cent. Afr. Rep. - Rép. Centraf. Chad - Tchad Congo Equat. Guinea - Guinée équat. Gabon

Waemu/ Uemoa Benin - Bénin Burkina Faso Côte d’Ivoire Guinea Bissau - Guinée Bissau Mali Niger Senegal - Sénégal Togo

Country Classifi cation by Region/GroupingClassifi cation des pays par région/groupe

Article d’intérêt spécialSpecial Feature Article

PartPartie 1

xiiGender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2008

1Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2008

Energy and development

Development depends upon access to energy services. Energy is critical to improving the well-being of the poor, who need it for cooking, light, the production of goods and services, heat, water, and transportation. Energy access affects quality of life by contributing to better public services, such as health care and educa-tion, and improving the possibilities for income generation and employment. Energy services can protect the local and global environment by helping curb deforesta-tion and reducing green house gas emissions. Energy’s crucial role in enabling development makes the provision of adequate, affordable, and reliable energy services necessary to

Energy, Gender, and Development

This article investigates the links between energy, gender, poverty, and development and recommends ways of including a gender perspective in energy planning. The purpose is to raise issues related to these links and recommend ways of tackling the vicious cycle of energy poverty.

achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (see Table 1) and the goals mentioned in the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation.1

Simply improving access to energy is not suffi cient, however, because energy is not an end in itself but only a means to an end. The development of sustainable energy systems must be integrated into larger development programs. Providing sustainable energy options ranks high on the international agenda, particu-larly energy derived from renewable sources and cleaner applications of fossil-based fuels. This was already the case at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg in 2002 and was reinforced in 2004 at the Bonn International Conference on Renewables in Germany and the World Conference on Energy

1 U.N. Development Programme. (2005). Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: The role of energy services: Case studies from Brazil, Mali and the Philippines. New York: Author.

Source: United Kingdom Department for International Development. (2002). Energy for the poor: Underpinning the Millennium Development Goals. London: Author.

MDG Role of energyTo halve extreme poverty Access to energy services facilitates economic development – micro-enterprise, livelihood

activities beyond daylight hours, locally owned businesses that create employment – and assists in bridging the “digital divide”.

To reduce hunger and improve access to safe drinking water

Energy services can improve access to pumped drinking water and provide fuel for cooking the 95% of staple foods that need cooking before they can be consumed.

To reduce child and maternal mortality, and to reduce diseases

Energy is a key component of functioning health system, contributing, for example, to lighting operation theatres, refrigerating vaccines and other medicines, sterilising equipment, and providing transport to health clinics.

To promote gender equality and empowerment of women and To achieve universal primary education,

Energy Services reduce the time spent by women and children (especially girls) on basic survival activities (gathering firewood, fetching water. cooking, etc.); lighting permits home study, increases security, and enables the use of educational media and communications in school, including information and communication technologies (ICTs).

To ensure environmental sustainability Improved energy efficiency and use of cleaner alternatives can help to achieve sustainable use of natural resources, as well as reduce emissions, which protects the local and global environment.

Table 1. The Link Between Energy and the Millennium Development Goals

... Energy is critical in im-proving the well-being of the poor who need it for cooking, light, the production of goods and services, heat, water, and transportation.

2Gender, Poverty and Environmental Indicators on African Countries 2008

for Development in The Netherlands. During the Bonn conference, several African governments, institutes, and organizations committed them-selves to the introduction of renewable energy or a more effi cient use of energy. Although the largest number of the energy-related commit-ments as pledged in Bonn originate in Europe (44 percent), Africa is the second largest initia-tor with 20 percent.1

Other international events such as the coming into force of the Kyoto Protocol in February 2005 and the current focus on Africa and climate change issues by the G8 and the European Union emphasize energy as a devel-opment tool. At the request of the G8 in 2005, the World Bank and the regional development banks (including the African Development Bank)

developed a Clean Energy Investment Frame-work that focuses on increasing access to en-ergy in Africa. The international attention to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change conference in Bali in 2007 and the expressed urgency of tackling climate change through a follow-up protocol on the Kyoto Protocol forced attention to the energy issue as well.

Energy in Africa

More than 580 million people in Africa—two-thirds of the population of the continent—do not have access to electricity. Particularly in rural areas, electrifi cation rates might be as low as 2 percent. On average, 92 percent of the rural population in Africa lives without electricity. Energy-related air pollution poses major health and environmental risks. In sub-Saharan Africa, air pollution from wood fuels in inef-fi cient stoves or open fi res is responsible for 1,100 respiratory-related deaths per day, prima-rily of women and children. Women and children are the primary users of household energy and bear the burdens associated with the problems of access to reliable energy. Improving energy services for the poor will signifi cantly improve

Figure 1. Link Between Energy and Development

Source: OECD Development Centre and African Development Bank. (2004). African economic outlook. Paris: Authors.

2 Rankings of the commitments as laid down in the International Action Programme of the Bonn Renewables 2004 conference based on avoided CO2 emissions show the commit-ments of the South African government and the Egyptian government at positions 10 and 11 respectively.

...The provision of adequate, affordable, and reliable energy services is necessary for achieving the MDGs.

Energy contributes to the development of economic activity

- improvement of the productive environment (transport,

communications)- improvement of factor productivity

- extention of working hours- diversification of the economy

- increased employment

Energy contributes toimproving people's lives

- fighting hunger- promoting education

- improving sanitary conditions- gender equality

Energy contributes to theefficiency of public intervention

- improvement of information exchange- improvement of socio-economic environment and regional stability

- reinforcement of democracy- rationalisation of public expenditure

improving the qualityand quantity ofhuman capital

improving people'sparticipation in

governance

raising people'sstandards of living

bettertargetingof policies

improvement ofthe businessenvironment

formalisation ofthe economy


the living conditions of women and children. Increasing dependence on fuel imports and the high and volatile price of fuel threatens the security of national energy supplies and drains the foreign exchange reserves of African countries. Fortunately Africa is endowed with vast unexploited renewable energy resources, including solar energy, wind energy, hydropow-er, biomass energy, and geothermal energy.

Energy and the poor

Poverty can be conceptualized in different ways, including economic (a personal income of less than $1 per day) and social (lack of access to adequate levels of food, water, clothing, shelter, sanitation, health care, education, and the like). Energy poverty can be defi ned as the absence of choice in procuring adequate, affordable, reliable, high-quality, safe, and environmentally benign energy services to support economic and human development.3

Energy is essential for sustaining people’s livelihoods. At a basic level it provides cooked food, warm or boiled water, and warmth. Most poor people, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, rely on biomass energy as the main source for basic energy services. In many areas an increasing shortage of biomass energy adds to the burden of women, who are generally responsible for collection of woody biomass. Although researchers, practitioners, and inter-national organizations have repeatedly raised this issue, the link between energy and poverty is typically overlooked in energy planning. This can be attributed to the invisibility of the issue. Biomass energy, in most cases, is collected at zero monetary cost (mainly by women and chil-dren) and falls outside national energy statistics and energy balances. The use of biomass energy by poor people is often a choice made from a narrow range of options. Limited cash prevents poor house-holds from purchasing fuel-effi cient appliances, resulting in higher energy consumption than that of less poor households. Energy-effi cient stoves that use less wood and reduce associ-ated collecting time are not generally available to poor people, leaving them with energy-inef-fi cient, smoke-generating open fi res and stoves

and adding a health hazard to the burden of collecting fuel. Being forced to opt for lower fi rst-cost options instead of lower life-cycle costs results in using precious cash on low-qual-ity fuels, which are then used at low effi ciency, reducing the family’s ability to accumulate the fi nancial resources needed to invest in strate-gies to improve their livelihoods. This vicious cycle of energy poverty must be broken.

Energy and gender

Energy policies and programs to improve the living conditions of poor families and communi-ties must be targeted to reach those who are most in need. Of the approximately 1.3 billion people worldwide who live below the poverty line of the equivalent of $1 per day, 70 percent are women. The gender dimensions of energy and poverty are evident in a number of ways. For example, women and girls are generally respon-sibility for energy provision related to kitchen activities in households. The time and effort

Source: Based on International Energy Agency. (2006). World energy outlook.

3 Reddy, A.K.N. (2000). Energy and social is-sues, in World Energy Assessment: The Challenge of Sustainability. New York: U.N. Development Programme.

Figure 2. Electrifi cation Rates

Electrifi cation rates %

0 - 10

10 - 20

20 - 40

40 - 60

60 - 80

80 - 100

...Ninety-two percent of the rural popula-tion in Africa lives without electricity... and, Limited cash prevents poor house-holds from emerging from the vicious cycle of energy poverty.


spent by women and girls in gathering fuel limits their ability to engage in other activities, such as generating income or getting an educa-tion. Producing and processing food without mechanical or electrical equipment takes con-siderable time and effort as well. Cooking over poorly ventilated indoor fi res poses serious health hazards to women and children. The distribution of benefi ts from modern energy carriers shows distinct gender aspects. For example, electricity might substitute for tra-ditional male tasks without addressing women’s tasks. Income generation activities typically differ by gender, with women’s enterprises or “informal sector” activities located at home. The types of enterprises run by women tend to rely more heavily on biomass fuels than do those of men. When energy carriers must be purchased, however, men enter into the decision-making process, for example, in purchasing batteries for radios. Women and men have different perceptions about the benefi ts of energy. Men see the benefi ts of electricity in terms of leisure, quality of life, and education for their children, while women often see it as providing the means for reducing their workload, improving health, and reducing expenditures of time and money.

Moving out of energy poverty

Traditional energy planning has focused on energy source and technology. For poor fami-lies to benefi t from improved access to energy, planning should focus on applications of energy or its end uses. By addressing energy as a serv-ice to satisfy energy needs, men’s and women’s requirements can be considered equally. Table 2 provides an overview of how energy can meet women’s practical, productive, and strategic needs. From past and current projects and programs, the U.N. Development Programme developed a number of lessons on gender and energy that should be considered to enhance energy development projects: 4

• Empower women by involving them in project design and implementation. Because women are the primary users of energy equip-ment, involving them in energy projects makes good sense.• Make policy environments supportive. Energy policies in many African countries do

Source: Clancy, Joy S., Margaret Skutsch, and Simon Batchelor. (2003). The gender-energy-poverty nexus: Finding the energy to address gender concerns in development. Project report CNTR998521. London: UK Department for International Development, p. 14.

Practical needs Productive needs Strategic needs

- pumping water: reducing need to haul and carry

- increase possibility of activities during evening hours

- make streets safer: allowing participation in other activities (e.g. evening classes and women’s group meetings)

- mills for grinding - provide refrigeration for food production and sale

- open horizons through radio, TV and internet

- lighting improves working conditions at home

- power for specialized enterprises such as hairdressing and internet cafes

- improved health through better stoves

- more time for productive activities

- less time and effort in gathering and carrying firewood

- lower cost of process heat for income generating activities

- milling and grinding

- transport and portering of water and crops

Energy Form Women’s needs and issues

1.- Electricity

2.- Improved biomass (supply and conversiontechnology)

- control of natural forests in community forestry management frameworks

3.- Mechanical - increases variety of enterprises

- transport: allowing access to commercial and social/political opportunities

Table 2. Possibilities for Improving the Position of Women Through Energy

4 U.N. Development Programme. (2004). Gen-der & energy for sustainable development: A toolkit and resource guide. New York: Author.

...Women and men have different per-ceptions of the benefi ts of energy.... and , a shift is need-ed from the current supply-side, energy-carrier ap-proach to an energy-service delivery model that looks at end uses and end users.


not address rural energy issues related to do-mestic, agriculture, and small-scale, informal activities.• Assess needs, including all activities of both men and women.• Insist upon full participation of all in-tended benefi ciaries, including women.• Perform a fi nancial analysis of the project proposals on a life-cycle-cost basis rather than a fi rst-investment basis to lower operating and maintenance costs.• Analyze income-generation activities and new opportunities for women. Women in African countries generally cannot afford to pay for new equipment unless it can be used to generate income. • Improve fi nancing and credit facilities to help alleviate the relative high up-front costs of small-scale, decentralized, energy-related equipment.• Improve capacity building and training to strengthen the involvement of women at all levels of policy making, planning, and project development.• Prefer environmentally sustainable en-ergy options to traditional fossil-fuel-based alternatives. Environmentally sustainable op-tions are safer and more effi cient at the local level and have positive global effects.

Conclusions

To ensure more sustainable and gender-sensi-tive development, the current approach from a

supply-side, energy-carrier focus must shift to an energy service delivery model that looks at end uses and end users. Sustainable develop-ment can be created only by investigating the energy requirements of both men and women. By adopting an approach that evaluates energy end uses, the traditional focus on only the provi-sion of electricity will shift to include mechani-cal energy and thermal requirements and help poor people emerge from energy poverty.

Side-comments:

- Energy is critical in improving the well-be-ing of the poor who need it for cooking, light, the production of goods and services, heat, water, and transportation.- The provision of adequate, affordable, and reliable energy services is necessary for achieving the MDGs.- Ninety-two percent of the rural popula-tion in Africa lives without electricity.- Limited cash prevents poor households from emerging from the vicious cycle of energy poverty.- Women and men have different percep-tions of the benefi ts of energy.- A shift is needed from the current sup-ply-side, energy-carrier approach to an energy-service delivery model that looks at end uses and end users.

..Improve ca-pacity building and training to strengthen the involvement of women at all levels of policy making, plan-ning, and project devel-opment.


Énergie et développement

L’accès aux services énergétiques constitue un facteur essentiel au développement. L’énergie est vitale à l’amélioration du bien-être des pauvres pour leurs besoins culinaire, d’éclai-rage, de production, de chauffage, d’eau et de transport. L’accès à l’énergie a une incidence sur la qualité de la vie car il permet d’assurer de meilleurs services publics tels que les soins de santé et l’éducation, et qu’elle accroît les opportunités en matière de création de revenus et d’emplois.

Énergie, problématique hommes-femmes et développement

Le présent article met en évidence, les liens existant entre l’énergie, le genre, la pau-vreté et le développement et fait des recommandations sur les modalités permettant d’intégrer la problématique du genre dans la planifi cation énergétique. L’objectif étant de soulever des questions liées à ces interdépendances et sensibiliser le lecteur aux moyens de s’attaquer au cercle vicieux de la pauvreté énergétique.

Les services énergétiques peuvent as-surer la protection de l’environnement local et mondial en contribuant à la réduction de la déforestation et des émissions des gaz à effet de serre. Le rôle crucial que joue l’énergie dans le développement ne se perd pas de vue dans la fourniture des services appropriés, fi ables et abordables absolument nécessaires à l’atteinte des Objectifs de développement du Millénaire (ODM, voir tableau 1) et ceux contenus dans le Plan de mise en œuvre de Johannesburg 1. L’accès à l’énergie n’est cependant pas une condition suffi sante, car l’énergie n’est pas en soi une fi nalité, mais un moyen permettant

1 PNUD (2005). Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: the role of energy services. Case studies from Brazil, Mali and the Philippines. New York, Programme des Nations Unies pour le développe-ment.

MDG Rôle de l’énergieRéduire de moitié la pauvreté extrême

L’accès aux services énergétiques facilite le développement économique – microentreprises, poursuite des activités de subsistance après la tombée de la nuit, entreprises locales créatrices d’emplois – et permet de réduire la “fracture numérique”

Réduire la famine et améliorer l’accès à l’eau potable

Les services énergétiques peuvent améliorer l’accès à l’eau potable pompée et fournir le combustible nécessaire à la cuisson de 95 % des aliments de première nécessité qui, pour être consommés, doivent être cuits

Réduire la mortalité infantile et maternelle, ainsi que les maladies

L’énergie constitue une composante clé de tout système de santé opérationnel car, par exemple, elle permet d’assurer l’éclairage des salles d’opération, la réfrigération des vaccins et autres médicaments, la stérilisation des équipements et le transport vers les formations sanitaires

Promouvoir l’égalité entre les sexes et démarginaliser les femmes, et assurer l’enseignement primaire pour tous

Les services énergétiques permettent de réduire le temps consacré par les femmes et les enfants (particulièrement les filles) aux activités fondamentales de survie (collecte de bois de chauffe, corvée de l’eau, cuisson, etc.); l’éclairage permet d’étudier à domicile, renforce la sécurité, et permet l’utilisation des moyens didactiques et de communication à l’école, dont les technologies de l’information et des communications (TIC).

Assurer la pérennité de l’environnement

L’amélioration de l’efficacité énergétique ainsi que l’utilisation de sources d’énergie de substitution plus propres peuvent contribuer à une utilisation durable des ressources naturelles, tout comme à la réduction des émissions, ce qui permet d’assurer la protection de l’environnement tant local que mondial.

Tableau 1 Lien existant entre l’énergie et les Objectifs de développement du Millénaire

...L'énergie est vitale à l'amé-lioration du bien-être des pauvres qui en ont besoin pour la cuisson, l'éclairage, des fi ns producti-ves, le chauf-fage, le pom-page de l'eau et le transport.

Source: United Kingdom department for international Development (2002). Energy for the poor: Underpinning the Millennium development Goals. London; Auteurs.


d’atteindre un objectif. La mise en place de système énergétique durable doit être une partie intégrale des programmes plus large de développement Offrir des options énergétiques durables constitue un objectif hautement prioritaire au plan international, notamment la fourniture d’énergie à partir de sources renouvelables et d’applications plus propres des combustibles fossiles. Ceci a été le cas lors du Sommet mon-dial sur le développement durable (WSSD) de Johannesburg en 2002, et a récemment été renforcé au cours de la Conférence de Bonn (Allemagne) de 2004 sur les énergies renou-velables, et de la conférence sur l’énergie pour le développement tenue aux Pays-Bas., au cours de la conférence de Bonn, plusieurs gouvernements, instituts et organisations afri-cains se sont engagés en faveur de l’adoption de cette forme d’énergie ou d’une utilisation plus effi cace de l’énergie. Quoique la plupart des projets en la matière soient d’inspiration européenne (44 %), l’Afrique en a été le second initiateur avec 20 %.2

D’autres évènements internationaux, tels que l’entrée en vigueur prochaine en fé-vrier 2005 du Protocole de Kyoto ainsi que la priorité actuellement accordée au sein du G8

et de l’Union européenne à l’Afrique et aux questions liées au Changement climatique, renforcent davantage l’attention dont bénéfi cie à l’heure actuelle l’énergie en tant qu’outil de développement. A la demande du G8 en 2005, la Banque mondiale et les banques régionales de développement (dont la Banque africaine de développement) ont mis en place un Cadre d’investissement dans les énergies propres qui, tout comme l’adaptation au changement climatique, met largement l’accent sur le ren-forcement de l’accès à l’énergie en Afrique. Par ailleurs, l’attention accordée au plan inter-national par la conférence sur la Convention cadre des Nations Unies sur le Changement climatique de Bali en 2007sur le Changement climatique ainsi que l’urgence exprimée quant à la nécessité de s’attaquer au phénomène par la mise en place d’un Protocole complémentaire

Graphique 1 : Lien existant entre l’énergie et le développement

2 Un classement des engagements tels qu’ils sont stipulés dans le Programme d’action international de la Conférence de 2004 sur les énergies renouvelables et en fonction des émissions de CO2 éludées place les gouverne-ments sud-africain et égyptien respectivement aux 10ème et 11ème rangs.

...La fourniture des services énergétiques appropriés, à des coûts abordables et fi ables consti-tue une néces-sité absolue pour l'atteinte des ODM.

L'énergie permetle développement

de l'activité économique

-- Amélioration de l'environnement de la production

(transports, communication)- Amélioration de la productivité des

facteurs de production- Allongement du temps de travail

- Diversification de l'économie- Augmentation de l'emploi

L'énergie permetl'amélioration des conditions

de vie des populations

- Lutte contre la faim - Promotion de l'éducation

- Amélioration de l'état sanitaire - Egalité des sexes

L'énergie permet derenforcer l'efficacité del'intervention publique

- Amélioration de la circulation de l'information

- Amélioration de l'environnement socio-économique et de la stabilité

régionale- Renforcement de la démocratie

- Rationalisation dela dépensepublique

Amélioration de laqualité et de laquantité desressources humaines

Amélioration de laparticipation des

populationsà la gouvernance

Elévation duniveau de vie

des populations

Meilleurciblagedes politiques

Amélioration del'environnement

des affaires

Formalisationde l'économie


à celui de Kyoto témoignent tout aussi bien de cette perception de l’énergie qui prévaut actuellement.

La situation énergétique de l’Afrique

Plus de 580 millions de la population en Afrique, soit les deux tiers de la population du continent, n’ont pas accès à l’électricité. Dans les zones rurales, en particulier, les taux d’électrifi cation peuvent être aussi bas jusqu’à 2 pour cent. En moyenne, 92 % de la population rurale en Afri-que vit sans électricité. La pollution de l’air liée à l’énergie pose des risques majeurs d’ordre sanitaire et envi-ronnemental. En Afrique subsaharienne, la pol-lution de l’air provenant de la seule utilisation du bois de chauffe brûlés dans des fourneaux à faible rendement énergétique ou à l’air libre est responsable de 1100 décès des maladies respiratoires et apparentés par jour, touchant essentiellement les femmes et les enfants. Au sein des manages, les femmes et les enfants sont les principaux utilisateurs de l’énergie et c’est sur eux que pèse le fardeau des problèmes liés au manque d’accès à un approvisionnement

fi able en énergie. L’amélioration des services énergétiques en faveur des pauvres contri-buera aussi à améliorer considérablement leurs conditions de vie. Par ailleurs, la dépendance croissante des importations de combustibles ainsi que la volatilité et le niveau élevé des cours du pétrole constituent une menace réelle à la sécurité de l’approvisionnement des pays africains en éner-gie et hypothèques leurs réserves en devises. Fort heureusement, l’Afrique est dotée d’énor-mes ressources d’énergies renouvelables qui restent inexploitées, entre autre l’énergie solaire, l’énergie éolienne, l’hydroélectricité, la biomasse et l’énergie géothermique.

L’énergie et les pauvres

La pauvreté peut être perçue de diverses ma-nières, soit économique (vivre avec un revenu de moins de 1 $ par jour) soit sociale (manque d’accès à une saine nourriture, à l’eau, à l’ha-billement, au logement, à l’assainissement, aux soins de santé, à l’éducation, etc.). La pauvreté énergétique peut être défi nie comme étant l’ab-sence de choix à l’accès aux services énergéti-ques appropriés, à coûts abordables, fi ables, de très bonne qualité, sans danger et intégrés dans l’environnement à l’appui du développement économique et humain 3. L’énergie est un élément essentiel à la survie humaine. Sur un plan élémentaire, elle permet d’assurer la cuisson des aliments et le chauffage, et d’obtenir de l’eau chaude. La plupart des pauvres, notamment en Afrique subsaharienne, dépendent de la biomasse comme source principale d’énergie pour ces services énergétiques de base. Plusieurs zones de cette région connaissent une pénurie de plus en plus marquée sur le plan de l’approvision-nement en biomasse, ce qui ne manque pas d’alourdir davantage le fardeau des femmes à qui incombe la collecte du bois de chauffe. Les chercheurs, les spécialistes et les orga-nisations internationales n’ont eu de cesse à attirer l’attention sur ce problème. Cependant, dans la plupart des cas, le lien existant entre l’énergie et la pauvreté semble avoir été ignoré dans le cadre de la planifi cation énergétique, ce qui peut surtout s’expliquer par le manque

Figure 2 Taux d’électrifi cation

Taux d' électrifi cation %

0 - 10

10 - 20

20 - 40

40 - 60

60 - 80

80 - 100

3 Reddy A.K.N. (2000), Energy and Social Is-sues, in “World Energy Assessment”, UNDP, New York.

.. Quatre vingt douze pour cent des popu-lations rurales africaines vivent sans électricité.... et, par manque de moyens fi nan-ciers, les ména-ges pauvres restent pris au piège du cercle vicieux de la pauvreté éner-gétique.


de visibilité de la question: dans la plupart des cas, l’énergie à base de biomasse est acquise sans contrepartie monétaire (collecte assurée essentiellement par les femmes et les enfants) et ne fi gure pas dans les statistiques et les bilans énergétiques nationaux. L’utilisation par les pauvres de l’énergie à base de biomasse résulte souvent d’un choix opéré au niveau d’une gamme très limitée d’options qui leurs sont offertes. Avec leurs revenus limités, les ménages pauvres ne peu-vent pas s’offrir des appareils ménagers à haut rendement énergétique, ce qui fait que leur consommation énergétique est plus élevée que celle des ménages aisés. La plupart des pauvres n’ont pas le moyen de s’acheter des foyers amé-liorés permettant de réaliser des économies sur la consommation de bois et sur le temps requis pour sa collecte et, par conséquent, ne peuvent utiliser que les feux en plein air et les fourneaux à faible rendement énergétique qui dégagent de la fumée. Ce faisant, au fardeau que représente la corvée de la collecte du bois vient s’ajouter pour eux un risque sanitaire. Compte tenu du fait que, faute d’argent, ces pauvres sont obligés d’opter pour les combus-tibles les moins chers et non pour ceux dont les coûts de revient sont les plus faibles sur leur durée de vie utile, ils sont amenés à consacrer des sommes précieuses à l’achat de sources d’énergie de qualité inférieure qui sont ensuite utilisées de manière ineffi cace, réduisant ainsi leur capacité à constituer les épargnes requises pour les investissements dans des stratégies visant à améliorer leurs conditions de vie. Ce cercle vicieux de la pauvreté énergétique doit être impérativement rompu.

Energie et Genre

Les politiques et programmes énergétiques visant à améliorer les conditions de vie des familles et des collectivités pauvres doivent être ciblés de manière à atteindre ceux qui sont le plus dans le besoin. Au niveau mondial, sur près de 1,3 million de gens vivant en dessous du seuil de la pauvreté de 1 $ par jour, 70 % sont des femmes. Les dimensions de genre sur l’énergie et la pauvreté sont perceptibles de plusieurs façons, comme par exemple la responsabilisation des femmes et des fi lles dans les travaux ménagers sur l’approvisionnement en sources d’énergie requises. Le temps et les efforts consacrés par ces femmes et à ces fi lles à la collecte de ces sources d’énergie limitent leur capacité à

s’engager dans des activités telles que les ac-tivités éducatives ou génératrices de revenu ; la production et la transformation des denrées alimentaires nécessitent aussi énormément de temps et d’efforts. Par ailleurs, la préparation des aliments à l’aide de feux d’intérieur peu ventilés est source de sérieux problèmes de santé pour les femmes et les enfants. Il est à noter que les avantages induits par les vecteurs énergétiques modernes com-portent aussi l’aspect genre. Par exemple, l’électricité pourrait remplacer les hommes dans les tâches qui leur sont traditionnellement réservées, sans toucher à aucune de celles qui incombent reviennent aux femmes. Dans la plupart des cas, la nature de la plupart des activités génératrices de revenu varie selon qu’elles sont pratiquées par les hommes ou par les femmes, en ce sens que les entreprises féminines relèvent le plus souvent des activités du “secteur informel” se déroulant à domicile. En outre, plus que les entreprises masculines, les entreprises féminines tendent à être large-ment tributaires des combustibles à base de biomasse. Lorsqu’il en vient à l’acquisition de vecteurs énergétiques, par exemple les piles pour les radios, les hommes interviennent dans le processus de prise de décision Les femmes et les hommes ont différentes perceptions quant aux avantages induits par l’énergie. Alors que les hommes placent ces avantages sur le plan du loisir, de la qualité de vie et de l’éducation de leurs enfants, les fem-mes les perçoivent souvent comme des moyens permettant d’atténuer le poids de leur charge de travail, d’améliorer la santé et de réduire les dépenses.

Comment échapper à l’emprise de la pauvreté énergétique

L’approche traditionnelle en matière de pla-nifi cation énergétique a privilégié les sources et les technologies énergétiques. En vue de permettre aux familles pauvres de tirer parti de l’amélioration de l’accès à l’énergie, la priorité devrait être plutôt accordée aux applications de l’énergie, c’est-à-dire à l’utilisation fi nale de l’énergie produite. Aborder l’énergie en tant qu’un service visant à satisfaire les besoins énergétiques permettrait de tenir compte sur un pied d’égalité des préoccupations aussi bien des hommes que des femmes. Le Tableau 2 of-fre un aperçu des modalités pouvant permettre à l’énergie de satisfaire les besoins pratiques, productifs et stratégiques des femmes.

Quatre vingt douze pour cent des popu-lations rurales africaines vivent sans électricité.... et, par manque de moyens fi nan-ciers, les ména-ges pauvres restent pris au piège du cercle vicieux de la pauvreté éner-gétique.


Le PNUD 5 a tiré un certain nombre d’en-seignements de projets antérieurs ou en cours quant au lien existant entre la problématique hommes-femmes et l’énergie et qui devraient être pris en compte en vue du renforcement de la composante genre des projets, à savoir:

• Habilitation des femmes grâce à leur par-ticipation à la conception et à la mise en oeuvre des projets et, ce, compte tenu du fait que traditionnellement, leur pouvoir en matière de prise de décision tend à être limité en matière d’achats ménagers, y compris les technologies énergétiques. Cependant, comme elles sont au premier chef concernées par l’utilisation de ces équipements, il est tout à fait raisonnable de les faire participer à la conception et à la mise en oeuvre des projets d’énergie. • Rendre les environnements politiques propices. Les politiques énergétiques de plu-sieurs pays africains ne tiennent pas compte, en ce qui concerne le milieu rural, des questions énergétiques liées aux activités domestiques, agricoles, à petite échelle et informelles.• Procéder à des évaluations des besoins, y compris l’ensemble des activités pratiquées tant par les hommes que par les femmes.• La participation pleine et entière des bénéfi ciaires ciblés, y compris les femmes, est essentielle à tous les aspects de la conception et de la mise en œuvre des projets d’énergie.

• L’analyse fi nancière des propositions de projet devrait se faire sur la base du coût sur la durée de vie utile plutôt qu’en fonction de l’investissement initial, dans la mesure où les bénéfi ciaires tireront parti de charges d’exploi-tation et de maintenance peu élevées.• En Afrique, les femmes n’ont pas le moyen d’acquérir de nouveaux équipements, à moins que ceux-ci ne servent à créer des revenus. Il est donc impératif de procéder à une analyse correcte des activités génératrices de revenu actuelles et des nouvelles opportunités. • Compte tenu des coûts initiaux relati-vement élevés des petits équipements dé-centralisés de production d’énergie, il serait nécessaire de mettre en place des mécanismes de fi nancement et de crédit. • Le renforcement des capacités et la formation s’imposent en vue d’une plus forte participation des femmes à tous les niveaux de l’élaboration des politiques, de la planifi cation, de la conception et de la mise en oeuvre des projets.

Besoins pratiques Besoins productifs Besoins stratégiques

- Pompage de l’eau: réduction des efforts déployés pour le puisage et le transport

- Rend possible la poursuite des activités après la tombée de la nuit

- Renforce la sécurité dans les rues: permet la participation à d’autres activités (par exemple les cours du soir et les réunions des associations de

- Moulins à grains - Permet la réfrigération pour la production alimentaire et la vente

- Ouverture sur le monde grâce à la radio, la télévision et l’Internet

- Amélioration des conditions de travail à domicile

- Alimentation des entreprises spécialisées telles que les salons de coiffure et les cybercafés

- Amélioration de la santé grâce à l’utilisation de meilleurs foyers

- Davantage de temps consacré aux activités productives

- Moins d’efforts consacrés à la collecte et au transport du bois de chauffe

- Coût moins élevé de la chaleurindustrielle pour les activités génératrices de revenu

- mouture et broyage

- transport et portage de l’eau et des récoltes

Forme de l’énergie Besoins et problèmes des femmes

1- Électricité

2- Biomasse améliorée(technologie de fourniture et de conversion)

- Contrôle des forêts naturelles dans le cadre de la gestion des programmes de foresterie communautaires

3- Mécanique - Multiplication des types d’entreprises

- Transport: permet l’accès à des opportunités commerciales et sociales/politiques

Tableau 2 Possibilités d’améliorer la situation des femmes grâce à l’accès à l’énergie 4

4 Joy S. Clancy et al, 2003. The gender-energy-poverty nexus, finding the energy to address gender concerns in development.5 PNUD 2004. Gender & energy for sustainable development: a toolkit and resource guide.

....Les avanta-ges induits par l'énergie sont différemment perçus par les hommes et les femmes... Et, une réorienta-tion de l'appro-che actuelle régie par l'offre et axée sur les vecteurs éner-gétiques s'im-pose en vue d'une évolution vers un modèle de prestation de services énergétiques qui tient comp-te des utilisa-tions fi nales et des utilisateurs fi naux.


• Étant donné qu’il existe au plan local de nombreuses stratégies énergétiques plus effi caces et comportant moins de risques tout en ayant des impacts positifs au plan mondial, les options énergétiques durables du point de vue environnemental seront privilégiées par rapport aux alternatives à base de combusti-bles fossiles classiques.

Conclusions

En vue de s’assurer de la mise en oeuvre de schémas de développement durables intégrant la problématique hommes-femmes, il est ur-gemment demandé que l’approche qui prévaut actuellement au sein du secteur de l’énergie et qui est régie par l’offre tout en étant axée sur les vecteurs énergétiques face place à un modèle de prestation de services énergétiques qui accorde la priorité aux utilisations fi nales et aux utilisateurs fi naux de l’énergie fournie. Ce ne serait qu’en tenant compte des besoins énergétiques aussi bien des hommes que des

femmes que l’on parviendrait à un développe-ment durable. En adoptant une approche qui procède à l’évaluation des utilisations fi nales de l’énergie, la priorité jusque-là accordée à la seule fourniture de l’électricité connaîtra une évolution vers la prise en compte des besoins en énergie mécanique et thermique, ce qui per-mettra aux pauvres de se soustraire au cercle vicieux de la pauvreté énergétique.

Le renforce-ment des capa-cités et la for-mation s'impo-sent en vue d'une plus forte participation des femmes à tous les niveaux de l'élaboration des politiques, de la planifi ca-tion, de la conception et de la mise en oeuvre des projets.


Notes/Réferences

(2): DFID (2002) London: Energy for the poor Un-derpin-ning the Millennium Development Goals.

(3): OECD/ADB (2004) African Economic Out-look. Paris, OECD ADB.

(4): Bonn International Conference on Renewa-bles, Bonn, Germany, June 2004.

(5): World Conference on Energy for Develop-ment, Noordwijk, the Netherlands, December 2004.

(6): Ranking of the commitments as laid down in the International Action Programme of the Renewables2004 conference based on avoided CO2 emissions show the commitments of the South African government and the Egyptian

government at positions 10 and 11 respec-tively.

(7): United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

(8): Reddy A.K.N. (2000), Energy and Social Issues, in "World Energy Assessment", UNDP, New York.

(9): Joy S. Clancy et all, 2003. The gender-ener-gy-poverty nexus, fi nding the energy to address gender concerns in development.

(10): UNDP 2004. Gender & energy for sus-tainable development: a toolkit and resource guide.

Tableaux Comparatifs croisés par pays

Comparative Cross-Country Tables

PartPartie 2

Objectifs du Millennium pour le Développement

Millennium Development Goals

Progrès vers les OMD

Progress towards the MDGs


The Millennium Development Goals

In September 2000, at the United Nations Mil-lennium Summit, world leaders agreed to a set of time bound and measurable goals and targets for combating poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and dis-crimination against women. Placed at the heart of the global agenda, they are now called the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and are derived from the agreements and resolutions of United Nations conferences in the 1990s. At the International Conference on Fi-nancing for Development in Monterrey, Mexico on 18-22 March 2002, leaders from both de-veloped and developing countries started to match these commitments with resources and action, signalling a global deal in which sustained political and economic reform by developing countries would be matched by direct support from the developed world in the form of aid, trade, debt relief and investment.

Goal 1 - Reducing extreme poverty and hunger by half

This fi rst target refers to halving the proportion of people living in extreme poverty, with less than one dollar a day. With the exception of Mauritius, Sub-Saharan countries will not meet this goal on current trends. Extreme poverty still reaches more than 50 per cent of the popu-lation in some of these countries. With regard to hunger, in Sub-Saharan Africa, progress has been negligible, partly due to the increase in overall population size, declin-ing agricultural productivity and confl icts.

Goal 2 - Achieving universal primary education

Sub-Saharan Africa has made slow progress towards achieving universal primary educa-tion. All North African countries have already reached at least 90 per cent of primary school enrolment as well as Seychelles, Cape Verde, Mauritius, South Africa, Sao Tome & Principe and Togo. Some other countries are making

Progess Towards the Millennium Development Goals

With regard to hunger, in Sub-Saharan Africa, progress has been negligible, partly due to the increase in overall popula-tion size, declin-ing agricultural productivity and confl icts.

outstanding progress and have increased the primary enrolment rate by more than 60 per-centage points. Primary school enrolment should be complemented by indicators of school failures (dropping out, repeating grades, poor quality of education) for a better assessment of children who are still illiterate after schooling.

Goal 3 - Eliminating gender disparity

This goal focuses on gender equality and wom-en’s empowerment in three areas: education, employment and political decision-making. Parity between girls and boys in primary and secondary school enrolment should have been reached by 2005, but gender gaps in education are still serious in Sub-Saharan Africa. Eliminat-ing gender disparity in education is the most satisfactory target in primary school with a satisfactory performance ratio of more than 70 per cent. Furthermore, African countries still fall very short on women’s economic and political participation.

Goal 4 – Reducing child mortality

In Africa, thousands of children die each day from a disease that could be simply prevented or treated because of a lack of antibiotics or from a simple diarrhoea. Child mortality should be cut by two thirds by 2015 but advances slowed in the 1990s. No African country has yet achieved the target and in Southern Africa, countries reeling from HIV/AIDS have seen in-creases in under-fi ve deaths.

Goal 5 – Improving maternal health

The goal of reducing the maternal mortality ratio by three-quarters seems ambitious for Africa. Recent estimates continue to indicate that the highest ratios of maternal mortality are in Sub-Saharan Africa, with an average of 920 deaths out of 100 000 live births and there is no evidence that the ratios are declining. Mothers die in pregnancy and childbirth mainly because health systems are inappropriate, especially in rural areas.


Goal 6 – Combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other disease

The goal of halting HIV/AIDS and other major dis-eases (malaria, tuberculosis) by 2015 appears daunting in Africa as these three diseases are highly concentrated in the poorest countries. AIDS has become the fi rst cause of premature death in Sub-Saharan Africa. Tuberculosis is helped by the emergence of drug-resistant strains and the vulnerabilities created by HIV/AIDS. No African country has yet achieved the target of halving the spread of tuberculosis and only 5 countries are likely to reduce it (Comoros, Egypt, Libya, Seychelles and Tunisia).

Goal 7 – Ensuring environmental sustain-ability

Reversing the loss of environmental resources, along with provision of safe water, adequate sanitation and decent housing are part of goal 7. For access to safe drinking water, coverage remains low, especially in rural areas and urban slums, and much slower progress has been made in improving basic sanitation.

Goal 8 – Developing a global partnership for development

This embodies partnership between developed and developing countries through aid, debt re-lief and trade. Finally, with respect to external trade, the Doha Work Programme refl ected by the WTO (World Trade Organisation) July 2004 Framework, holds the promise of eliminating the tariff and non-tariff barriers for Africa’s ex-ports as well as reducing the trade-distorting agricultural subsidies of industrial countries. However, in view of the limited progress made at the 6th WTO Hong Kong Ministerial meet-ing, a lot remains to be done to bring the Doha Round of trade negotiations back on track. Enhancing aid effectiveness and donor co-ordination should be central priorities in the years ahead.

Enhancing aid effectiveness and donor co-ordination should be central priorities in the years ahead.


Les objectifs de développement pour le millennium

Réunis en septemblre 2000 à l'occasion du Sommet du Millennium, les dirigeants politi-ques du monde entier se sont fi xés un ensem-ble d'objectifs mesurables et assortis de délais pour lutter contre la pauvreté, la famine, les maladies, l'analphabétisme, la dégradation de l'environnement et la discrimination à l'égard des femmes. Placés au centre du programme d'action mondial, ils sont désormais appelés les Objectifs du Millennium pour le Dévelop-pement (OMD), et dérivés principalement des accords et résolutions des conférences des Na-tions Unies tenues au cours des années 90s. A la conférence internationale sur le fi nancement du développement, organisée du 18 au 22 mars 2002 à Monterrey, Mexique, les dirigeants des pays développés et des pays en développement, soucieux de s'acquitter de ces engagements, ont commencé à allouer des ressources et à prendre des mesures concrètes, ouvrant ainsi la voie à un partenariat global en vertu duquel une réforme soutenue des systèmes politiques et économiques des pays en développement serait directement appuyée par les pays developpés de diverses manières: assistance, échanges commerciaux, allégement de la dette et investissements.

Objectif 1 – Réduire l’extrême pauvreté et la famine

Cette première cible se rapporte à la réduction de moitié de la proportion des personnes vivant dans l’extrême pauvreté, avec moins d’un dollar par jour. Excepté Maurice, et sur la base des tendances actuelles, les pays d’Afrique Sub-saharienne n’atteindront pas cet objectif. L’ex-trême pauvreté atteint toujours plus de 50 pour cent de la population dans certains pays. En ce qui concerne la famine en Afrique Sub-saharienne, de progrès négligeables ont été réalisés, en partie à cause de l’augmenta-tion de la taille de la population, de la baisse de la productivité agricole et des confl its.

Progrès vers les Objectifs du millennium pour le développement

En ce qui concerne la famine en Afrique Sub-saharienne, de progrès négli-geables ont été réalisés, en partie à cause de l’augmenta-tion de la taille de la popula-tion, de la baisse de la productivité agricole et des confl its.

Objectif 2 – Assurer l’éducation primaire pour tous

L’Afrique Sub-saharienne a réalisé de lents progrès vers la réalisation de l’éducation pour tous au primaire. Les pays d’Afrique du Nord ont déjà tous atteint au moins 90 pour cent de taux de scolarisation au primaire et aussi bien que pour les Seychelles, le Cap Vert, Maurice, l’Afrique du Sud, le Sao Tomé-et-Principe et le Togo. Certains autres pays ont réalisé des pro-grès exceptionnels en augmentant les taux de scolarisation au primaire par plus de 60 points de pourcentage. L’analyse de la scolarisation au primaire devrait être complétée par les indicateurs d’échec scolaire (abandons, redoublants, effi -cacité du système éducatif) pour mieux repré-senter les enfants victimes d’analphabétisme.

Objectif 3 – Promouvoir l’égalité des sexes et l’autonomisation des femmes

Cet objectif se concentre sur l’égalité de genre et sur l’habilitation des femmes dans trois secteurs : l’éducation, l’emploi et la prise de décision politique. La parité entre les fi lles et les garçons dans la scolarisation au primaire et au secondaire aurait dû être atteinte en 2005. Mais les écarts de genre dans l’éducation sont encore sérieux en Afrique Sub-saharienne. L’éli-mination de la disparité de genre dans l’éduca-tion est la cible la plus satisfaisante au primaire avec un taux de satisfaction de performance de plus de 70 pour cent. En outre, dans les pays africains, la par-ticipation des femmes dans l’économie et la politique reste très faible.

Objectif 4 : Réduire la mortalité infantile

Des milliers d’enfants africains meurent cha-que jour d’une maladie qui aurait simplement dû être empêchée ou traitée par manque d’antibiotiques, ou d’une simple diarrhée. La mortalité infantile devrait être réduite de deux tiers d’ici 2015 mais les avancées dans cette optique ont été ralenties au cours des années 90. Aucun pays africain n’a encore atteint cette


cible. L'Afrique australe et les pays marqués par le VIH/SIDA ont vu augmenter leurs décès des enfants de moins de cinq.

Objectif 5 : Améliorer la Santé maternelle

L’objectif ici de réduire de trois quarts le taux de mortalité maternelle semble ambitieux en Afrique. Les estimations récentes continuent d’indiquer que les taux les plus élevés de mor-talité maternelle se situent en Afrique Sub-sa-harienne, avec en moyenne 920 décès sur 100 000 naissances vivantes et il n’existe pas de preuves de réduction de ces taux. Les femmes meurent pendant la grossesse et l’accouche-ment principalement à cause des systèmes de santé inadéquats, particulièrement en milieux ruraux.

Objectif 6 – Combattre le VIH/SIDA le paludisme et d’autres maladies

L’objectif de stopper le VIH/SIDA et d’autres principales maladies telles que le paludisme, la tuberculose d’ici 2015 semble diffi cile, car ces trois maladies sont fortement concentrées dans les pays les plus pauvres de l’Afrique. Le SIDA est devenu la première cause de mortalité prématurée en Afrique Sub-saharienne. La tuberculose est aidée par l’émergence des résistances et de la vulnérabilité créée par le VIH/SIDA. Aucun pays africain n’a encore réalisé la cible de réduire de moitié l’expansion de la tuberculose; et 5 pays seulement sont sus-ceptibles de la réduire : les Comores, l’Egypte, la Libye, les Seychelles et la Tunisie.

Objectif 7 : Assurer un environnement durable

Renverser la perte des ressources environ-nementales, parmi lesquelles la fourniture en eau potable, d’un système sanitaire approprié et de logements décents font partie de cet objectif. Pour l’accès à l’eau potable, la couver-ture demeure faible, particulièrement dans les secteurs ruraux et les bidonvilles, et de progrès très lents ont été accomplis dans l’amélioration des systèmes sanitaires de base.

Objectif 8 : – Mise en place d’un parte-nariat mondial pour le développement

L’objectif 8 établit le partenariat entre les pays développés et ceux en voie de développement à travers l’aide, la réduction de dette et le commerce. En ce qui concerne le commerce extérieur, le programme de travail de Doha re-fl été dans le cadre de travail de l’OMC en juillet 2004 (organisation mondiale du commerce), a tenu des promesses d’éliminer les barrières tarifaires et non-tarifaires pour les exportations de l’Afrique et aussi de réduire les subventions agricoles des pays industriels. Cependant, en raison des progrès limités accomplis à la sixième réunion ministérielle de l’OMC à Hong Kong, beaucoup reste à faire pour relancer le cadre des négociations commerciales de Doha sur la voie. Le renforcement de l’effi cacité de l’aide et la coordination des donateurs devrait être des priorités centrales au cours des années à venir.

Le renforce-ment de l’effi ca-cité de l’aide et la coordination des donateurs devrait être des priorités centra-les au cours des années à venir.

21

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

Table 1 Tableau 1

Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger Eradiquer la pauvreté extrême et la faim

Country year % year % year % year % 1990-92 2000-04 Pays

Algeria 2000 0.9 1995 0.5 1995 7.0 2000 36.9 5.0 4.0 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 58.0 35.0 AngolaBenin 2003a 30.9 2003 8.2 2003 7.4 2003a 36.5 20.0 12.0 BéninBotswana 2003 23.4 1993 7.7 1993 2.2 2003 57.3 23.0 32.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 27.2 2003 7.3 2003 6.9 2003 50.6 21.0 15.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 2006 47.7 1998 22.7 1998 5.1 2006 50.0 48.0 66.0 BurundiCameroon 2001a 17.1 2001 11.8 2001 5.6 2001 44.6 33.0 26.0 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... ... ... 2002 59.0 ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2003 50.2 1993 38.1 1993 2.0 1993 61.3 50.0 44.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 58.0 35.0 TchadComoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.0 60.0 ComoresCongo ... ... ... ... ... ... 2005 41.6 54.0 33.0 CongoCongo (DRC) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 31.0 74.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002a 14.8 2002 4.1 2002 5.2 2002 44.6 18.0 13.0 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 53.0 24.0 DjiboutiEgypt 1999-00a 3.1 1999-00 <0.5 2000 8.6 2000 34.4 4.0 4.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 75.0 ErythréeEthiopia 1999-00a 23.0 1999-00 4.8 2000 9.1 2000 30.0 ... 46.0 EthiopieGabon 1994 23.0 1994 ... ... ... 2005 42.1 10.0 5.0 GabonGambia 1998a 59.3 1998 28.8 1998 4.8 2003 48.4 22.0 29.0 GambieGhana 1998-99a 44.8 1998-1999 17.3 1999 5.6 2001 41.0 37.0 11.0 GhanaGuinea 1991 26.3 1991 12.4 1994 6.4 2006 38.6 39.0 24.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1991 88.2 1991 59.5 1993 5.2 1993 47.0 24.0 39.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1997a 22.8 1997 9.0 1997 6.0 2000 42.5 39.0 31.0 KenyaLesotho 1995a 36.4 1995 20.3 1995 1.5 2002-03 52.0 17.0 13.0 LesothoLiberia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.0 50.0 LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.5 2.5 LibyeMadagascar 2004 74.0 2001 18.3 2001 4.9 2001-04 47.5 35.0 38.0 MadagascarMalawi 2004 41.7 1997-1998 14.8 1997 4.9 2004 39.0 50.0 35.0 MalawiMali 1994 72.8 1994 37.4 1994 4.6 2001 40.1 29.0 29.0 MaliMauritania 2000a 25.9 2000 7.6 2000 6.2 2000 39.0 15.0 10.0 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... 2006 38.9 6.0 5.0 MauriceMorocco 1999a <2 1999 0.5 1999 6.5 1999 39.5 6.0 6.0 MarocMozambique 1996a 37.9 1996 12.0 1997 6.5 2003 42.0 66.0 44.0 MozambiqueNamibia 2004 32.8 1993 14.0 1993 1.4 2003-04 60.0 34.0 24.0 NamibieNiger 2004 63.8 1995 34.0 1995 2.6 2004 41.5 41.0 32.0 NigerNigeria 2003 70.8 2003 34.5 2003 5.0 2003a 50.6 13.0 9.0 NigériaRwanda 2005-06 57.0 1999-00 20.0 1985 9.7 2005-06 51.0 43.0 33.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18.0 10.0 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2001 22.3 1995 5.7 1995 6.4 2001 41.3 23.0 20.0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.0 9.0 SeychellesSierra Leone 2004 57.0 1989 39.5 1989 1.1 2004 62.9 46.0 51.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2000a 7.6 2000 1.7 2000 3.5 2000 57.8 2.5 2.5 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 31.0 26.0 SoudanSwaziland 1994a 8.0 ... ... 1994 2.7 2001 50.4 14.0 22.0 SwazilandTanzania 1993 57.8 1993 20.7 2000–01 7.3 2000–01a 38.2 37.0 44.0 TanzanieTogo ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33.0 24.0 TogoTunisia 2000a <2 2000 <0.5 2000 6.0 2000a 39.8 2.5 2.5 TunisieUganda 2005-06 31.5 1999 11.4 1999 5.9 2005-06 41.2 24.0 19.0 OugandaZambia 2002-03 75.8 2002-03 36.4 2002–03 6.1 2002–03a 52.6 48.0 46.0 ZambieZimbabwe 2004 61.9 1995-1996 24.2 1995 4.6 2004 50.1 45.0 47.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.3 25.5 Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 35.5 57.0 Afrique centraleEast Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 34.9 37.8 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.6 4.4 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.1 27.1 Afrique australeWest Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.8 14.8 Afrique de l'OuestAmu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.2 4.7 UmaCen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13.7 10.9 Cen-SADComesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29.0 36.4 ComesaEcowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20.8 14.8 CedeaoSadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41.7 40.9 SadcUdeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 42.5 30.4 Udeac/CemacWaemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 25.4 20.5 Uemoa

Prevalence of undernourishment in

total population / Prévalence de la

malnutrition dans la population totale (%)

Share of Income or Consumption Held by

Poorest 20%

% du revenu/consom. des 20% les + pauvres

People Living below$ 1 a day

Population vivant en dessous d'1$ par jour

Poverty Gap at $1 a day

Ecart de pauvreté au seuil de 1$ par jour

GINI Index

Indice de GINI

22

OBJECTIFS DU MILLENNIUM POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT

Table 2 Tableau 2

Expand Primary Education Etendre l'éducation primaire

Target/Cible Target/Cible Target/Cible

Country 1990 2003-07 2015 1990 2005-07 2015 1990 2000-06 2015 Pays

Algeria 93 97 100 79.5 95.8 100 77.6 90.1 100 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... 34.7 ... 100 ... 72.2 100 AngolaBenin 52 78 100 20.7 64.7 100 44.2 45.3 100 BéninBotswana 93 86 100 89.5 95.2 100 83.3 94.0 100 BotswanaBurkina Faso 27 47 100 19.5 30.3 100 24.9 33.0 100 Burkina FasoBurundi 51 75 100 45.9 34.6 100 51.8 73.3 100 BurundiCameroon 76 ... 100 53.0 58.2 100 87.4 ... 100 CamerounCape Verde 99 88 100 ... 81.4 100 82.2 96.3 100 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 53 51 100 26.7 22.1 100 52.0 58.5 100 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... 60 100 17.9 31.2 100 48.0 37.6 100 TchadComoros ... ... ... ... 50.5 100 61.9 ... 100 ComoresCongo ... 55 100 54.3 67.1 100 92.5 97.4 100 CongoCongo (DRC) 54 ... 100 45.9 ... 100 68.9 70.4 100 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 47 55 100 43.4 ... 100 50.2 60.7 100 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 32 66 100 26.9 31.2 100 73.2 ... 100 DjiboutiEgypt ... 94 100 ... 98.0 100 61.4 84.9 100 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... 87 100 ... 58.2 100 92.7 94.9 100 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 49 100 ... 51.6 100 60.9 ... 100 ErythréeEthiopia ... 66 100 ... 57.1 100 42.2 49.9 100 EthiopieGabon ... 92 100 ... ... ... ... 96.0 ... GabonGambia 51 64 100 ... ... ... 42.2 ... 100 GambieGhana ... 64 100 61.2 70.7 100 81.6 70.7 100 GhanaGuinea 26 72 100 17.4 58.3 100 ... 46.6 100 GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... ... ... ... ... 45.4 ... 100 Guinée Bissau Kenya ... 76 100 ... 92.6 100 89.8 ... 100 KenyaLesotho 73 75 100 58.9 62.3 100 87.0 ... 100 LesothoLiberia ... ... ... ... ... ... 57.7 67.4 100 LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... 91.1 98.0 100 LibyeMadagascar 70 96 100 33.3 57.6 100 72.2 70.2 100 MadagascarMalawi 50 82 100 28.7 56.2 100 63.2 ... 100 MalawiMali 21 61 100 12.6 44.1 100 45.3 ... 100 MaliMauritania ... 77 100 34.1 46.0 100 45.8 61.3 100 MauritanieMauritius 95 95 100 106.6 97.2 100 91.2 94.5 100 MauriceMorocco 58 87 100 48.1 80.3 100 55.3 70.5 100 MarocMozambique 47 77 100 26.4 41.7 100 48.8 ... 100 MozambiqueNamibia 87 77 100 ... 77.9 100 87.4 92.3 100 NamibieNiger 25 43 100 17.6 29.6 100 17.0 36.5 100 NigerNigeria ... 63 100 ... 75.6 100 73.5 84.2 100 NigériaRwanda 66 95 100 35.4 37.8 100 72.6 77.6 100 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 98 100 ... 74.2 100 ... 95.4 100 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 48 71 100 ... 51.5 100 40.1 49.1 100 SénégalSeychelles ... 99 100 ... 114.9 100 ... 99.1 100 SeychellesSierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 47.9 100 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa ... 88 100 75.8 100.2 100 88.5 ... 100 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... 42.0 46.9 100 65.1 77.2 100 SoudanSwaziland 88 76 100 59.9 62.3 100 85.1 88.4 100 SwazilandTanzania 51 98 100 62.4 74.3 100 62.8 78.4 100 TanzanieTogo 75 80 100 34.9 65.0 100 84.1 74.4 100 TogoTunisia 94 97 100 74.2 99.2 100 70.2 94.3 100 TunisieUganda ... 82 100 ... 54.4 100 83.7 76.6 100 OugandaZambia 86 92 100 ... 82.7 100 81.0 ... 100 ZambieZimbabwe ... 82 100 97.2 ... 100 94.0 97.7 100 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 58.7 75.3 100 49.7 65.3 100 66.5 73.1 100 Afrique

Central Africa 59.3 58.5 100 44.0 47.0 100 69.4 67.5 100 Afrique centraleEast Africa ... 77.2 100 49.7 57.5 100 64.6 66.8 100 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa ... 92.8 100 64.8 89.5 100 65.1 84.0 100 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 64.2 87.9 100 56.3 59.1 100 78.3 81.3 100 Afrique australeWest Africa 38.7 62.2 100 33.2 65.7 100 62.3 70.8 100 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 78.6 91.9 100 64.8 81.5 100 68.2 83.2 100 UmaCen-SAD 58.0 72.3 100 42.2 72.4 100 64.8 79.6 100 Cen-SADComesa 61.1 80.6 100 46.0 66.3 100 66.6 72.2 100 ComesaEcowas 38.7 62.2 100 33.2 65.7 100 62.1 70.7 100 CedeaoSadc 56.5 89.7 100 56.5 58.5 100 72.9 77.4 100 SadcUdeac/Cemac 71.8 58.5 100 40.9 47.0 100 73.5 58.9 100 Udeac/CemacWaemu 39.4 58.7 100 26.0 43.9 100 40.3 49.0 100 Uemoa

(percentage/pourcentage) 5ème année d'étudesTaux d'alphabétisation des jeunes(% of ages 15-24/% des 15-24 ans)

Youth Literacy Rates (% 15-24)Net Primary Enrolment Ratios

Taux net de scolarisation au primaire

% of Cohort Reaching Grade 5

% de la cohorte atteingnant la

23


Table 3 Tableau 3

Improve Gender Equality in Education Améliorer l'égalité de genre dans l'éducation


Country 1990 2005-07 2015 1990 2005-07 2015 1990 2002-05 2015 Pays

Algeria 84.5 100.2 100 80.2 107.5 100 0.79 0.92 100 AlgérieAngola 92.1 88.5 100 65.8 81.0 100 ... ... ... AngolaBenin 50.0 79.9 100 41.2 55.7 100 0.41 0.50 100 BéninBotswana 107.1 99.1 100 111.7 108.2 100 1.10 1.10 100 BotswanaBurkina Faso 63.1 83.2 100 53.2 70.2 100 0.39 0.52 100 Burkina FasoBurundi 83.4 91.0 100 57.1 ... 100 0.77 0.96 100 BurundiCameroon 85.8 88.1 100 70.1 80.4 100 0.95 1.00 100 CamerounCape Verde 95.9 94.9 100 94.9 ... 100 0.88 0.94 100 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 63.8 66.2 100 41.4 41.7 100 0.60 0.79 100 Rép. Centraf.Chad 44.6 67.7 100 23.3 35.2 100 0.65 0.83 100 TchadComoros 72.6 88.1 100 67.6 75.1 100 0.81 0.85 100 ComoresCongo 88.2 89.8 100 69.5 83.4 100 0.95 0.99 100 CongoCongo (DRC) 61.9 78.3 100 48.0 57.6 100 0.72 0.86 100 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 70.8 78.8 100 47.3 56.8 100 0.68 0.87 100 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 70.9 81.7 100 65.3 66.7 100 0.78 0.90 100 DjiboutiEgypt 84.6 93.7 100 81.0 92.2 100 0.72 0.83 100 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... 95.2 100 ... 56.6 100 0.92 0.97 100 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 95.7 80.5 100 93.3 57.9 100 0.68 0.76 100 ErythréeEthiopia 67.2 88.3 100 76.9 68.3 100 0.76 1.00 100 EthiopieGabon ... 101.1 100 ... ... ... ... ... ... GabonGambia 67.6 105.3 100 43.3 88.0 100 0.66 0.75 100 GambieGhana 83.4 98.5 100 64.3 84.0 100 0.85 0.95 100 GhanaGuinea 47.3 84.1 100 33.6 ... 100 ... ... ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau 58.1 67.0 100 45.3 56.6 100 0.31 0.42 100 Guinée Bissau Kenya 96.3 96.9 100 73.3 95.9 100 0.93 0.98 100 KenyaLesotho 123.0 99.8 100 147.8 127.3 100 1.26 1.19 100 LesothoLiberia 68.6 72.6 100 39.8 ... 100 0.52 0.65 100 LibériaLibya 94.4 98.8 100 103.0 120.0 100 0.84 0.94 100 LibyeMadagascar 100.1 96.2 100 97.0 ... 100 0.86 0.92 100 MadagascarMalawi 83.7 102.6 100 28.8 83.3 100 0.68 0.76 100 MalawiMali 57.1 78.9 100 47.7 ... 100 0.68 0.84 100 MaliMauritania 73.9 105.9 100 48.1 90.9 100 0.63 0.68 100 MauritanieMauritius 100.4 100.2 100 100.4 98.9 100 1.00 1.01 100 MauriceMorocco 68.7 89.3 100 73.9 84.9 100 0.62 0.78 100 MarocMozambique 74.9 84.3 100 61.9 68.8 100 0.48 0.63 100 MozambiqueNamibia 109.9 100.0 100 127.3 113.2 100 1.04 1.04 100 NamibieNiger 56.4 73.5 100 42.6 ... 100 0.37 0.43 100 NigerNigeria 76.0 92.1 100 72.8 95.1 100 0.82 0.94 100 NigériaRwanda 97.9 103.5 100 77.8 86.7 100 0.86 0.96 100 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 96.9 100 ... 107.5 100 ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 73.5 98.3 100 51.9 75.2 100 0.60 0.71 100 SénégalSeychelles ... 101.0 100 ... 99.1 100 ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 69.0 72.2 100 56.8 100.0 100 ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 52.0 52.3 100 53.3 53.0 100 ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 98.0 96.0 100 115.5 108.8 100 1.00 1.00 100 Afrique du SudSudan 75.0 87.0 100 79.7 94.1 100 0.71 0.87 100 SoudanSwaziland 95.5 93.4 100 99.3 97.8 100 1.01 1.02 100 SwazilandTanzania 98.3 97.4 100 70.7 ... 100 0.87 0.68 100 TanzanieTogo 65.2 84.7 100 34.3 50.3 100 0.56 0.92 100 TogoTunisia 88.9 100.1 100 80.3 110.1 100 0.81 0.85 100 TunisieUganda 79.7 95.5 100 53.9 80.6 100 0.76 0.95 100 OugandaZambia 92.9 94.6 100 60.7 81.8 100 0.88 0.94 100 ZambieZimbabwe 98.5 98.3 100 87.3 97.4 100 0.95 0.97 100 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 81.5 90.5 100 77.2 88.2 100 0.77 0.98 100 Afrique

Central Africa 69.0 80.2 100 52.4 70.9 100 0.77 0.89 100 Afrique centraleEast Africa 85.0 95.1 100 71.6 79.5 100 0.82 0.91 100 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 82.7 93.3 100 79.6 96.7 100 0.72 0.84 100 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 94.8 94.3 100 101.0 103.3 100 0.86 0.89 100 Afrique australeWest Africa 73.5 84.1 100 63.4 75.8 100 0.72 0.84 100 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 80.9 92.9 100 79.9 102.0 100 0.72 0.85 100 UmaCen-SAD 77.5 86.4 100 77.9 88.2 100 0.74 0.86 100 Cen-SADComesa 83.1 94.8 100 74.6 85.2 100 0.78 0.91 100 ComesaEcowas 73.5 84.1 100 63.4 75.8 100 0.72 0.84 100 CedeaoSadc 88.1 96.9 100 88.9 103.2 100 0.82 0.84 100 SadcUdeac/Cemac 78.4 80.2 100 59.4 70.9 100 0.83 0.92 100 Udeac/CemacWaemu 64.9 82.3 100 45.4 61.2 100 0.54 0.67 100 Uemoa

Primary /Primaire Secondary /Secondary 15-24 Year Olds Literacy Female to

Rapport Filles-garcons (%) Rapport Filles-garconsMale Ratio/ Ratio d'alphabétisation des jeunes de 15-24 ans : fille/garçon

Girls to Boys Ratio Girls to Boys Ratio

24


Table 4 Tableau 4

Lower Mortality Rates Baisser les taux de mortalité


Country 1990 2007 2015 1992 2007 2015 1990-99 2005-07 2015 Pays

Algeria 59 31 20 70 33 23 117 180 29 AlgérieAngola 157 132 52 217 231 72 1 300 1 400 325 AngolaBenin 119 98 40 159 146 53 498 397 125 BéninBotswana 53 46 18 94 68 31 ... 380 ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 123 104 41 183 181 61 484 700 121 Burkina FasoBurundi 123 99 41 234 169 78 499 480 125 BurundiCameroon 86 88 29 142 144 47 ... 669 ... CamerounCape Verde 48 25 16 75 29 25 42 36 11 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 106 97 35 171 163 57 649 980 162 Rép. Centraf.Chad 126 119 42 223 189 74 900 1 099 225 TchadComoros 86 48 29 118 63 39 460 400 115 ComoresCongo 78 70 26 146 102 49 890 781 223 CongoCongo (DRC) 119 114 40 157 196 52 ... 1 100 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 114 117 38 159 183 53 597 543 149 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 115 85 38 203 126 68 570 650 143 DjiboutiEgypt 75 29 25 84 34 28 96 130 24 EgypteEquat. Guinea 122 92 41 194 155 65 820 680 205 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 96 55 32 175 77 58 1 400 450 350 ErythréeEthiopia 118 87 39 208 145 69 1 400 673 350 EthiopieGabon 61 54 20 157 86 52 500 520 125 GabonGambia 93 74 31 231 128 77 1 000 690 250 GambieGhana 76 57 25 124 90 41 740 560 185 GhanaGuinea 142 103 47 225 156 75 528 980 132 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 145 113 48 243 195 81 822 1 100 206 Guinée Bissau Kenya 66 64 22 109 104 36 570 560 143 KenyaLesotho 76 65 25 147 98 49 610 762 153 LesothoLiberia 163 133 54 268 205 89 560 1 200 140 LibériaLibya 34 18 11 34 20 11 220 97 55 LibyeMadagascar 101 66 34 178 106 59 488 469 122 MadagascarMalawi 136 89 45 249 132 83 620 984 155 MalawiMali 159 129 53 272 200 91 580 970 145 MaliMauritania 85 63 28 181 92 60 800 820 200 MauritanieMauritius 21 14 7 22 17 7 34 23 9 MauriceMorocco 64 31 21 86 36 29 228 227 57 MarocMozambique 138 96 46 233 164 78 1 500 520 375 MozambiqueNamibia 62 42 21 134 66 45 220 268 55 NamibieNiger 179 111 60 241 188 80 593 648 148 NigerNigeria 119 109 40 163 187 54 704 1 100 176 NigériaRwanda 127 112 42 274 188 91 2 300 750 575 RwandaSão T. & Principe 82 72 27 ... 95 ... 106 120 27 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 91 66 30 126 115 42 510 401 128 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 183 160 61 328 278 109 1 800 2 100 450 Sierra LeoneSomalia 151 116 50 274 193 91 1 600 1 400 400 SomalieSouth Africa 50 45 17 73 66 24 150 110 38 Afrique du SudSudan 94 65 31 152 105 51 370 450 93 SoudanSwaziland 77 71 26 125 114 42 560 390 140 SwazilandTanzania 100 73 33 137 118 46 530 578 133 TanzanieTogo 101 89 34 150 126 50 640 510 160 TogoTunisia 40 20 13 43 22 14 69 43 17 TunisieUganda 97 77 32 207 127 69 550 435 138 OugandaZambia 106 93 35 171 157 57 649 830 162 ZambieZimbabwe 54 58 18 121 94 40 280 555 70 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 102 85 34 158 140 53 717 724 179 Afrique

Central Africa 111 108 37 161 182 54 823 956 206 Afrique centraleEast Africa 103 79 34 181 130 60 1195 609 299 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 66 30 22 79 35 26 130 243 33 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 95 79 32 159 129 53 655 656 164 Afrique australeWest Africa 121 105 40 174 176 58 689 946 172 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 58 30 19 75 35 25 153 142 38 UmaCen-SAD 101 82 34 139 135 46 490 713 123 Cen-SADComesa 101 80 34 165 132 55 794 680 199 ComesaEcowas 122 106 41 174 176 58 689 944 172 CedeaoSadc 102 90 34 153 150 51 670 758 167 SadcUdeac/Cemac 97 96 32 168 155 56 823 852 206 Udeac/CemacWaemu 129 105 43 188 170 63 561 640 140 Uemoa

Maternal Mortality

Mortalité maternelle(per/pour 100000)

Infant Mortality / Mortalité infantile Under 5 Mortality / Mortalité des < 5 ans

Current Status/statut actuel(per/pour 1000) (per/pour 1000)

Current Status/statut actuel

25


Table 5 Tableau 5

Enhance Reproductive Health Rehausser la santé de la reproduction

Country 1990-99 2000-04 2005-07 Year/année Value/Valeur end-2005 Pays

Algeria 77 95 95 2006 61.4 4 AlgérieAngola 23 23 47 2001 6.2 170 AngolaBenin 60 73 78 2006 17.0 45 BéninBotswana 96 94 ... 2000 40.4 140 BotswanaBurkina Faso 31 57 54 2003 13.8 80 Burkina FasoBurundi 19 22 34 2000 15.7 79 BurundiCameroon 59 62 63 2004 26.0 290 CamerounCape Verde 89 89 65 2006 30.8 ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 46 44 53 2006 19.1 130 Rép. Centraf.Chad 24 21 ... 2004 2.8 90 TchadComoros 52 62 ... 2000 25.7 <0.01 ComoresCongo 50 72 86 2005 44.3 61 CongoCongo (DRC) ... 61 ... 2001 31.4 520 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 47 68 57 2002 11.6 400 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 73 ... 2002 15.3 8 DjiboutiEgypt 58 80 74 2005 59.2 <0.1 EgypteEquat. Guinea 5 65 ... ... ... 5 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 21 28 ... 2002 8.0 31 ErythréeEthiopia 8 10 6 2005 14.7 ... EthiopieGabon 80 86 ... 2000 32.7 33 GabonGambia 44 55 57 2000 9.6 11 GambieGhana 44 48 50 2003 25.2 180 GhanaGuinea 55 56 38 2005 9.1 53 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 18 27 39 2000 7.6 17 Guinée Bissau Kenya 43 42 ... 2003 39.3 740 KenyaLesotho 50 55 ... 2004 37.3 150 LesothoLiberia 70 89 ... 1986 6.4 ... LibériaLibya 94 ... ... 1995 45.1 ... LibyeMadagascar 47 51 ... 2004 27.1 13 MadagascarMalawi 55 56 54 2006 41.7 500 MalawiMali 24 50 ... 2001 8.1 66 MaliMauritania 58 57 ... 2001 8.0 6 MauritanieMauritius 100 99 99 2000 50.8 <0.1 MauriceMorocco 43 63 ... 2004 63.0 4 MarocMozambique 44 48 ... 2003 16.5 960 MozambiqueNamibia 60 88 ... 2000 43.9 130 NamibieNiger 17 16 33 2006 11.2 42 NigerNigeria 42 35 49 2003 12.6 1 600 NigériaRwanda 31 35 39 2005 17.4 91 RwandaSão T. & Principe 52 79 81 2000 29.3 33 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 47 41 52 2005 11.8 33 SénégalSeychelles 47 ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 33 80 43 2000 4.3 26 Sierra LeoneSomalia 34 25 33 ... ... 23 SomalieSouth Africa 84 92 ... 2003 50.6 3 100 Afrique du SudSudan 82 57 ... 1998 10.0 180 SoudanSwaziland 71 74 ... 2000 27.7 120 SwazilandTanzania 36 46 43 2004 26.4 710 TanzanieTogo 50 61 62 2000 25.7 61 TogoTunisia 83 88 90 2006 60.2 2 TunisieUganda 38 43 42 2006 23.7 520 OugandaZambia 47 45 ... 2002 34.2 570 ZambieZimbabwe 73 84 80 2006 60.2 890 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 45 48 50 n.a. n.a. 12 917 Afrique

Central Africa 46 57 65 n.a. n.a. 1 129 Afrique centraleEast Africa 42 33 26 n.a. n.a. 2 382 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 61 79 81 n.a. n.a. 16 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 56 59 57 n.a. n.a. 6 743 Afrique australeWest Africa 41 43 49 n.a. n.a. 2 647 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 65 79 94 n.a. n.a. 16 UmaCen-SAD 49 46 54 n.a. n.a. 1 924 Cen-SADComesa 44 45 38 n.a. n.a. 4 562 ComesaEcowas 41 43 49 n.a. n.a. 2 614 CedeaoSadc 48 58 50 n.a. n.a. 7 960 SadcUdeac/Cemac 46 49 65 n.a. n.a. 609 Udeac/CemacWaemu 36 50 53 n.a. n.a. 744 Uemoa

Number of women (15+) living with HIV/ Nbre de femmes (+15)

vivant avec le VIH ('000)femmes agées de 15 à 49 ans)

Naissances assistées par un personnel de

Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff

de santé qualifié (%)

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate

Taux de prévalence contraceptive

(% of women ages 15-49/ % des

26


Table 6 Tableau 6

Environmental Protection Protection de l'environnement

Forest Area

Superficie forêtière nationales protégées(% of land area/ % des

terresl)( % of total land area/ %

du total des terres)

Country 2004-07 2005 1999-2005 1990 2005 Pays

Algeria No data 85 1.0 2.5 3.3 2.7 AlgérieAngola No data 53 47.4 6.6 0.7 1.3 AngolaBenin Completed 67 21.3 7.0 0.1 0.3 BéninBotswana Completed 95 21.1 18.5 2.0 2.1 BotswanaBurkina Faso Completed 61 24.8 10.4 0.1 0.1 Burkina FasoBurundi Completed 79 5.9 5.7 0.0 0.1 BurundiCameroon Completed 66 45.6 4.5 0.3 0.4 CamerounCape Verde Completed 80 20.7 0.0 0.3 0.6 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. Being prepared 75 36.5 8.2 0.1 0.1 Rép. Centraf.Chad No data 42 9.5 9.1 0.1 0.0 TchadComoros Completed 86 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 ComoresCongo Completed 58 65.8 4.5 0.5 1.5 CongoCongo (DRC) Completed 46 58.9 4.5 0.1 0.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire Completed 84 32.7 6.2 0.4 0.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti No data 73 0.2 0.4 3.1 2.4 DjiboutiEgypt Completed 98 0.1 0.8 1.7 2.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea Completed 43 58.2 0.0 0.4 10.1 Guinée Equat.Eritrea Completed 60 15.4 5.0 ... 0.2 ErythréeEthiopia Completed 22 13.0 5.5 0.1 0.1 EthiopieGabon Completed 88 84.5 2.8 6.2 3.8 GabonGambia Completed 82 47.1 2.3 0.2 0.2 GambieGhana Completed 75 24.2 4.9 0.2 0.3 GhanaGuinea Completed 50 27.4 0.7 0.2 0.1 GuinéeGuinea Bissau Completed 59 73.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 Guinée Bissau Kenya Completed 61 6.2 6.2 0.3 0.3 KenyaLesotho Completed 79 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 LesothoLiberia No data 62 32.7 1.3 0.3 0.2 LibériaLibya No data 72 0.1 0.1 9.5 9.0 LibyeMadagascar Completed 50 22.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 MadagascarMalawi Completed 73 36.2 11.3 0.1 0.1 MalawiMali Completed 50 10.3 3.7 0.1 0.1 MaliMauritania Completed 53 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.9 MauritanieMauritius Completed 100 18.2 7.70 1.8 3.2 MauriceMorocco No data 81 9.8 0.7 0.9 1.3 MarocMozambique Completed 43 24.5 6.1 0.1 0.1 MozambiqueNamibia Completed 87 9.3 12.9 1.6 1.3 NamibieNiger Completed 46 1.0 7.7 0.1 0.1 NigerNigeria Completed 48 12.2 3.3 0.9 0.7 NigériaRwanda Completed 74 19.5 14.7 0.1 0.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe Completed 79 28.5 0 0.6 0.6 São T. & PrincipeSenegal Completed 76 45.0 11.3 0.3 0.5 SénégalSeychelles Completed 88 87.0 100 6.3 10.8 SeychellesSierra Leone Completed 57 38.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 Sierra LeoneSomalia No data 29 11.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 SomalieSouth Africa Completed 88 7.6 5.4 8.1 8.8 Afrique du SudSudan No data 70 28.4 3.6 0.1 0.3 SoudanSwaziland Completed 62 31.5 2.0 0.9 1.0 SwazilandTanzania Completed 62 39.8 15.6 0.1 0.1 TanzanieTogo Completed 52 7.1 7.9 0.1 0.4 TogoTunisia Completed 93 6.8 0.3 1.6 2.2 TunisieUganda Completed 60 18.4 9.6 0.0 0.1 OugandaZambia Completed 58 57.1 8.6 0.3 0.2 ZambieZimbabwe Being prepared 81 45.3 7.9 1.4 0.9 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 62 21.6 5.2 1.1 1.1 Afrique

Central Africa 55 44.9 6.0 0.2 0.3 Afrique centraleEast Africa 46 22.7 6.0 0.1 0.1 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 86 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 72 28.3 8.1 3.1 3.2 Afrique australeWest Africa 56 14.8 5.4 0.5 0.5 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 83 1.4 1.4 2.5 2.5 UmaCen-SAD 67 9.6 3.5 1.1 1.2 Cen-SADComesa 60 32.0 5.4 0.5 0.6 ComesaEcowas 56 14.8 5.4 0.5 0.5 CedeaoSadc 64 37.5 8.3 2.1 2.1 SadcUdeac/Cemac 60 34.2 7.1 0.4 0.6 Udeac/CemacWaemu 64 12.9 6.5 0.2 0.2 Uemoa

(Metric tons / T. métrique)Statut national des

plan d'action sur l'environnement

Status of National

Environmental

Action Plans

% Population with Access to an Improved

Water Source

% de la population accedant au source

d'eau potable

Nationally Protected Areas/Surfaces CO2 Emissions per Capita

Emissions de CO2 par habt

Indicateurs sur le GenreGender Indicators

Section 1

28

INDICATEURS SUR LE GENRE, LA PAUVRETE ET L'ENVIRONNEMENT

Table 1.1 Tableau 1.1

Mid-Year Population Estimates Population estimée en milieu d'année

Average Growth Rate, 2000-07 (%)Tx de croissance moyen, 2000-07

Female Male

Country 1970 2000 2007 1970 2000 2007 Total Femme Homme Pays

Algeria 13 746 30 506 33 858 51.1 49.5 49.5 1.48 1.48 1.49 AlgérieAngola 6 083 13 930 17 024 50.9 50.7 50.7 2.83 2.82 2.84 AngolaBenin 2 828 7 227 9 033 51.4 50.0 49.6 3.17 3.07 3.27 BéninBotswana 701 1 729 1 882 52.1 50.6 50.3 1.26 1.17 1.35 BotswanaBurkina Faso 5 449 11 882 14 784 49.6 50.3 50.0 3.11 3.01 3.21 Burkina FasoBurundi 3 514 6 668 8 508 51.9 51.5 51.0 3.29 3.17 3.42 BurundiCameroon 6 838 15 861 18 549 50.6 50.2 50.0 2.25 2.20 2.30 CamerounCape Verde 267 451 530 52.4 52.3 51.9 2.33 2.21 2.46 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 1 871 3 864 4 343 52.1 51.4 51.2 1.71 1.65 1.76 Rép. Centraf.Chad 3 682 8 465 10 781 50.8 50.4 50.3 3.47 3.43 3.50 Tchad Comoros 275 699 839 50.2 49.9 49.8 2.63 2.61 2.64 Comores Congo 1 323 3 203 3 768 50.9 50.6 50.4 2.36 2.31 2.40 CongoCongo (DRC) 20 598 50 689 62 636 51.6 50.6 50.5 2.94 2.90 2.98 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 5 310 17 049 19 262 48.6 48.9 49.3 1.80 1.91 1.70 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 162 730 833 50.4 50.1 50.0 2.01 2.00 2.02 DjiboutiEgypt 35 190 66 529 75 498 49.4 49.8 49.9 1.81 1.84 1.78 EgypteEquat. Guinea 291 431 507 51.0 50.7 50.5 2.35 2.31 2.39 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 1 847 3 684 4 851 50.3 51.1 50.9 3.89 3.84 3.94 ErythréeEthiopia 29 831 69 388 83 099 50.4 50.3 50.3 2.59 2.57 2.61 EthiopieGabon 529 1 182 1 331 51.1 50.3 50.0 1.73 1.63 1.83 GabonGambia 482 1 384 1 709 50.2 50.0 49.9 3.06 3.05 3.06 GambieGhana 9 059 20 148 23 478 49.6 49.4 49.3 2.20 2.17 2.23 GhanaGuinea 3 819 8 203 9 370 50.1 49.6 49.5 1.90 1.89 1.92 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 584 1 370 1 695 50.8 50.7 50.6 3.01 2.99 3.04 Guinée Bissau Kenya 11 273 31 252 37 538 50.1 50.2 50.2 2.61 2.59 2.64 KenyaLesotho 1 033 1 886 2 008 53.8 53.3 52.9 0.98 0.89 1.09 LesothoLiberia 1 387 3 071 3 750 50.3 50.1 50.0 3.19 3.17 3.20 LibériaLibya 1 994 5 346 6 160 47.6 47.9 48.2 2.03 2.14 1.93 Libye Madagascar 6 930 16 187 19 683 50.4 50.3 50.3 2.81 2.81 2.81 MadagascarMalawi 4 518 11 623 13 925 51.9 50.5 50.3 2.62 2.56 2.69 MalawiMali 4 866 10 004 12 337 50.2 51.3 51.3 2.97 2.96 2.98 MaliMauritania 1 150 2 566 3 124 50.3 49.6 49.4 2.82 2.75 2.89 MauritanieMauritius 826 1 186 1 262 50.0 50.2 50.4 0.90 0.94 0.85 MauriceMorocco 15 310 28 827 31 224 49.9 50.5 50.8 1.15 1.24 1.06 Maroc Mozambique 9 448 18 194 21 397 51.1 52.0 51.5 2.34 2.20 2.48 MozambiqueNamibia 772 1 879 2 074 50.7 50.9 50.7 1.49 1.43 1.55 NamibieNiger 4 217 11 124 14 226 49.8 49.3 49.3 3.52 3.50 3.54 NigerNigeria 53 764 124 773 148 093 50.7 50.2 50.0 2.47 2.42 2.52 NigériaRwanda 3 776 8 176 9 725 50.6 52.1 51.8 2.98 2.90 3.07 RwandaSão T. & Principe 74 140 158 49.2 50.4 50.5 1.69 1.71 1.68 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 4 402 10 334 12 379 49.1 50.0 50.2 2.59 2.65 2.52 SénégalSeychelles 52 81 87 ... ... ... 0.99 ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2 697 4 521 5 866 51.0 50.8 50.8 3.64 3.64 3.65 Sierra LeoneSomalia 3 600 7 055 8 699 50.6 50.5 50.4 3.01 2.98 3.05 SomalieSouth Africa 22 502 45 398 48 577 50.2 50.9 50.8 1.03 1.03 1.04 Afrique du SudSudan 14 495 33 349 38 560 50.0 49.7 49.6 2.10 2.08 2.11 SoudanSwaziland 454 1 058 1 141 52.5 51.9 51.6 1.16 1.10 1.23 SwazilandTanzania 13 598 33 849 40 454 50.8 50.4 50.3 2.53 2.49 2.58 TanzanieTogo 2 138 5 403 6 585 50.9 50.6 50.5 2.90 2.89 2.91 TogoTunisia 5 127 9 564 10 327 50.5 49.6 49.7 1.11 1.13 1.08 TunisieUganda 9 442 24 690 30 884 50.3 50.1 50.0 3.18 3.13 3.23 OugandaZambia 4 265 10 451 11 922 50.3 50.4 50.2 1.92 1.86 1.99 ZambieZimbabwe 5 203 12 656 13 349 50.1 50.6 50.3 0.80 0.72 0.87 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 363 589 819 914 963 680 50.4 50.3 50.2 2.32 2.30 2.34 Afrique

Central Africa 35 132 83 694 101 914 51.3 50.6 50.4 2.77 2.74 2.87 Afrique centrale East Africa 91 864 219 621 264 076 50.4 50.3 50.2 2.65 2.63 2.74 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 72 518 143 337 160 192 49.9 49.8 49.9 1.59 1.65 1.66 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 62 734 136 178 154 244 50.7 50.9 50.7 1.81 1.73 1.73 Afrique australe West Africa 101 341 237 084 283 254 50.3 50.0 49.9 2.56 2.54 2.59 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 37 328 76 808 84 694 50.3 49.8 49.9 1.40 1.43 1.36 Uma Cen-SAD 134 929 290 542 337 993 50.1 50.0 50.0 2.17 2.17 2.18 Cen-SAD Comesa 159 504 364 905 433 438 50.3 50.3 50.2 2.46 2.44 2.48 Comesa Ecowas 101 268 236 943 283 096 50.3 50.0 49.9 2.56 2.54 2.59 Cedeao Sadc 90 053 204 610 237 737 50.9 50.8 50.6 2.14 2.10 2.19 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 14 534 33 006 39 279 50.9 50.4 50.3 2.50 2.46 2.55 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 29 794 74 393 90 300 49.8 49.9 49.9 2.78 2.79 2.78 Uemoa

Female PopulationTotal Population (thousands)

Population totale (milliers) (as% of total/en% du total)Population féminine

29

GENDER, POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS


Fertility Rates Taux de fécondité

Country 1997 2000 2007 1997 2000 2007 1997 2000 2007 Pays

Algeria 22.9 26.9 28.6 11.8 9.8 7.3 2.89 2.67 2.38 AlgérieAngola 22.3 22.7 22.9 145.3 143.8 137.5 6.90 6.81 6.43 AngolaBenin 22.1 22.5 22.8 150.9 142.0 120.2 6.25 6.02 5.42 BéninBotswana 23.9 26.4 25.9 73.3 66.1 52.1 3.70 3.39 2.90 BotswanaBurkina Faso 21.7 21.6 22.3 149.0 145.5 126.1 6.77 6.52 6.00 Burkina FasoBurundi 23.4 22.5 23.7 54.9 54.9 54.9 6.80 6.80 6.80 BurundiCameroon 22.2 23.3 24.2 143.8 139.4 117.9 5.10 4.99 4.31 CamerounCape Verde 21.8 25.0 26.4 102.5 97.2 83.3 4.10 3.90 3.37 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 23.1 23.4 23.3 150.7 139.9 115.1 5.30 5.09 4.58 Rép. Centraf.Chad 22.1 22.0 21.9 193.4 191.1 164.4 6.62 6.57 6.20 Tchad Comoros 22.2 23.9 24.4 67.7 62.3 49.1 5.40 5.09 4.30 Comores Congo 22.4 22.2 22.0 126.5 127.8 114.9 4.87 4.82 4.49 CongoCongo (DRC) 22.2 22.1 22.1 230.5 230.5 222.2 6.70 6.70 6.70 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 20.8 22.6 23.3 159.1 143.4 107.0 5.62 5.28 4.46 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 23.5 23.7 24.2 31.1 29.8 23.0 5.11 4.76 3.95 DjiboutiEgypt 23.0 25.2 25.8 53.3 50.5 39.1 3.50 3.30 2.89 EgypteEquat. Guinea 23.0 22.6 22.1 133.9 130.8 122.8 5.87 5.73 5.36 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 23.0 23.7 23.7 102.0 92.4 72.1 5.93 5.69 5.05 ErythréeEthiopia 22.6 22.7 23.2 120.2 114.3 93.5 6.34 6.00 5.29 EthiopieGabon 22.1 23.6 24.4 114.1 103.2 82.0 3.83 3.56 3.06 GabonGambia 23.3 23.8 24.2 131.5 120.3 103.8 5.53 5.31 4.70 GambieGhana 22.5 23.7 24.6 86.1 76.5 54.9 4.82 4.56 3.84 GhanaGuinea 22.1 21.7 22.0 178.6 173.0 148.9 6.16 5.97 5.44 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 22.2 22.0 21.8 197.4 197.4 188.5 7.10 7.10 7.07 Guinée Bissau Kenya 21.7 24.0 24.1 104.2 104.2 103.5 5.00 5.00 4.96 KenyaLesotho 24.2 26.1 26.5 94.0 91.4 73.5 4.37 4.03 3.37 LesothoLiberia 22.1 22.5 22.3 226.7 226.7 218.8 6.80 6.80 6.77 LibériaLibya 22.1 26.8 27.6 4.9 4.3 3.2 3.41 3.18 2.72 Libye Madagascar 22.6 22.9 23.2 155.1 151.7 132.8 5.80 5.49 4.78 MadagascarMalawi 23.1 22.8 21.9 162.8 160.5 135.2 6.44 6.20 5.59 MalawiMali 21.7 21.7 22.0 207.0 202.4 178.7 7.22 6.91 6.52 MaliMauritania 23.1 23.4 23.6 97.4 99.0 84.8 5.26 5.00 4.37 MauritanieMauritius 27.4 28.3 27.4 39.1 38.5 41.2 2.05 1.96 1.86 MauriceMorocco 24.4 27.1 27.7 32.2 25.1 18.9 2.97 2.70 2.38 Maroc Mozambique 23.0 24.3 24.0 117.1 152.7 149.2 5.85 5.65 5.11 MozambiqueNamibia 23.5 23.6 24.3 91.7 78.9 59.0 4.40 3.91 3.19 NamibieNiger 21.2 21.2 21.1 228.8 223.8 196.3 7.69 7.55 7.19 NigerNigeria 22.1 22.4 22.8 165.9 158.3 125.6 6.25 6.01 5.32 NigériaRwanda 21.5 23.5 25.3 57.6 50.1 40.0 6.10 6.05 5.92 RwandaSão T. & Principe 20.5 24.6 25.7 94.6 85.9 66.1 4.80 4.52 3.85 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 22.5 23.4 24.5 111.5 106.8 87.4 5.69 5.41 4.69 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 23.6 23.1 23.1 191.6 191.6 159.7 6.50 6.50 6.47 Sierra LeoneSomalia 22.9 23.8 23.5 75.3 72.8 66.2 6.75 6.56 6.04 SomalieSouth Africa 25.3 27.3 26.6 80.6 74.7 61.2 2.95 2.86 2.64 Afrique du SudSudan 23.1 24.1 24.6 85.5 75.7 56.8 5.41 5.06 4.23 SoudanSwaziland 24.6 25.0 25.5 45.6 41.3 32.8 4.49 4.14 3.45 SwazilandTanzania 22.7 23.1 23.6 131.2 131.7 120.6 5.66 5.66 5.16 TanzanieTogo 22.2 23.2 23.7 115.3 108.4 89.2 5.80 5.54 4.80 TogoTunisia 24.2 27.4 28.8 8.4 7.9 7.1 2.32 2.15 1.93 TunisieUganda 21.7 20.9 20.9 191.0 179.9 151.7 6.95 6.83 6.46 OugandaZambia 22.5 22.2 22.4 138.5 144.4 124.9 6.00 5.79 5.18 ZambieZimbabwe 22.8 24.5 25.1 106.3 85.5 59.3 4.05 3.76 3.19 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 22.7 23.6 24.0 121.6 117.7 103.5 5.28 5.09 4.67 Afrique

Central Africa 22.2 22.5 22.8 200.4 198.4 185.3 6.19 6.15 5.95 Afrique centrale East Africa 22.4 22.9 23.1 115.6 110.2 95.6 5.96 5.77 5.27 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 23.3 25.7 26.5 35.5 32.3 25.9 3.20 2.98 2.63 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 23.8 25.0 24.7 113.9 114.1 102.2 4.64 4.47 4.11 Afrique australe West Africa 22.0 22.5 22.9 159.5 152.1 124.1 6.17 5.94 5.31 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 23.6 26.9 28.0 21.0 17.5 14.1 2.95 2.72 2.41 Uma Cen-SAD 22.7 23.9 24.4 109.9 104.9 87.8 4.96 4.73 4.22 Cen-SAD Comesa 22.6 23.3 23.6 123.4 118.5 106.0 5.53 5.34 4.94 Comesa Ecowas 22.0 22.5 22.9 159.6 152.2 124.1 6.17 5.94 5.31 Cedeao Sadc 23.2 24.0 23.8 142.0 142.7 133.9 5.19 5.10 4.86 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 22.3 22.9 23.2 153.9 149.8 128.4 5.43 5.33 4.82 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 21.6 22.2 22.7 164.0 156.0 131.8 6.43 6.17 5.59 Uemoa

% Women of Childbearing Age Age-Specific Fertility Rate, 15-19

(per woman/par femme)

Total Fertility RateIndice synthétique de fécondité15-49 years / % des femmes de

15- 49 ans capables de procréer 15-19 ans (per/pour 1000)years / Fécondité des femmes de

30



Reproductive Health Santé de la reproduction

Pregnant withAnaemia/ En-

ceintes anémiées (%)

Country 2001 2005 2000 1990-99 2000-04 2005-07 1990-99 2000-04 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 13 4 42 77.0 94.6 95.3 117 100 180 AlgérieAngola 320 170 29 22.5 22.5 47.4 1 300 1 850 1 400 AngolaBenin 110 45 41 59.8 72.9 77.7 498 ... 397 BéninBotswana 300 140 ... 96.0 94.0 ... ... 190 380 BotswanaBurkina Faso 380 80 24 31.0 56.5 54.0 484 1 000 700 Burkina FasoBurundi 330 79 68 19.0 22.0 34.0 499 479 480 BurundiCameroon 860 290 44 59.3 61.8 63.0 ... 669 669 CamerounCape Verde ... ... 48 88.5 89.0 65.1 42 38 36 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 220 130 67 45.9 44.0 53.4 649 1 350 980 Rép. Centraf.Chad 130 90 37 24.0 20.7 ... 900 1 099 1 099 Tchad Comoros ... 0.1 ... 51.6 61.8 ... 460 381 400 Comores Congo 99 61 ... 50.0 71.8 86.1 890 1 100 781 CongoCongo (DRC) 1 100 520 ... ... 61.0 ... ... 1 289 1 100 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 690 400 34 46.9 68.0 56.8 597 690 543 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 8 40 ... 73.0 ... 570 546 650 DjiboutiEgypt 8 0.1 24 58.1 80.0 74.1 96 75 130 EgypteEquat. Guinea 6 5 ... 5.0 65.0 ... 820 880 680 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 49 31 ... 20.6 28.3 ... 1 400 630 450 ErythréeEthiopia 1 900 ... 42 7.9 9.7 6.0 1 400 871 673 EthiopieGabon ... 33 ... 80.0 85.5 ... 500 519 520 GabonGambia 8 11 80 44.1 55.0 57.0 1 000 730 690 GambieGhana 330 180 64 44.3 47.6 50.0 740 586 560 GhanaGuinea ... 53 ... 54.8 56.0 38.0 528 390 980 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 16 17 74 18.0 27.0 39.0 822 1 100 1 100 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2 300 740 35 42.7 41.6 ... 570 414 560 KenyaLesotho 330 150 7 49.6 55.4 ... 610 762 762 LesothoLiberia ... ... 78 70.0 89.1 ... 560 578 1 200 LibériaLibya 7 ... 47 94.0 ... ... 220 97 97 Libye Madagascar 21 13 ... 47.3 51.3 ... 488 469 469 MadagascarMalawi 780 500 55 55.0 56.1 53.6 620 984 984 MalawiMali 100 66 58 23.7 50.0 ... 580 582 970 MaliMauritania ... 6 24 58.0 56.9 ... 800 747 820 MauritanieMauritius 0.7 0.1 29 99.7 99.0 99.2 34 20 23 MauriceMorocco 13 4 45 43.0 62.6 ... 228 227 227 Maroc Mozambique 1 000 960 58 43.7 47.7 ... 1 500 175 520 MozambiqueNamibia 200 130 16 59.8 88.0 ... 220 271 268 NamibieNiger ... 42 57 16.7 15.7 32.9 593 700 648 NigerNigeria 3 200 1 600 41 41.6 35.2 48.6 704 800 1 100 NigériaRwanda 430 91 ... 31.2 35.0 38.7 2 300 1 071 750 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 33 ... 52.0 78.9 81.0 106 120 120 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 24 0.0 26 46.6 41.4 51.9 510 690 401 SénégalSeychelles ... 26 ... 47.0 ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 150 23 31 33.4 80.0 43.0 1 800 2 000 2 100 Sierra LeoneSomalia 43 0 ... 34.2 24.8 33.0 1 600 ... 1 400 SomalieSouth Africa 4 700 3 100 37 84.4 92.0 ... 150 110 110 Afrique du SudSudan 410 180 36 82.0 57.0 ... 370 509 450 SoudanSwaziland 150 120 ... 70.5 74.0 ... 560 220 390 SwazilandTanzania 1 300 710 59 35.8 46.3 43.0 530 578 578 TanzanieTogo 130 61 48 49.6 61.0 62.0 640 570 510 TogoTunisia ... 2 38 83.4 87.5 89.7 69 50 43 TunisieUganda 510 520 30 37.8 43.4 42.1 550 880 435 OugandaZambia 1 000 570 35 47.1 45.0 ... 649 729 830 ZambieZimbabwe 2 000 890 27 72.5 84.0 79.7 280 1 100 555 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 25 667 12 885 40.3 45.0 48.1 50.4 717 681 724 Afrique

Central Africa 3 175 1 332 ... 46.2 56.7 64.7 823 1 161 956 Afrique centrale East Africa 6 124 2 049 ... 42.4 32.9 25.7 1 195 739 609 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 451 196 33.9 61.3 79.3 80.6 130 107 243 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 10 780 6 730 39.4 56.1 59.2 57.2 655 553 656 Afrique australe West Africa 5 138 2 578 43.6 40.8 43.5 49.5 689 788 946 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 33 16 42.4 64.6 78.6 94.2 153 128 142 Uma Cen-SAD 3 768 1 924 36.6 48.7 46.1 53.5 490 553 713 Cen-SAD Comesa 11 509 4 589 34.1 44.2 45.5 38.1 794 767 680 Comesa Ecowas 5 138 2 584 43.4 40.8 43.4 49.4 689 788 944 Cedeao Sadc 13 181 7 986 43.3 48.2 58.1 50.3 670 789 758 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 1 315 609 45.5 46.2 48.5 64.7 823 915 852 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 1 450 711 41.1 36.1 49.8 52.6 561 737 640 Uemoa

Woman (+15) / Femmes (+15)Births Attended by Trained Living with

HIV-AIDS / avecle VIH/SIDA ('000) (per /pour 100000)

Maternal Mortality RatesTaux de mortalité maternelle

d'un personnel santé qualifié (%)Health Staff /Naissances assistées

31



Contraceptive Use by Method Usage des contraceptifs par méthode(% of reproductive age) (% de l'âge de reproduction)

No Any Modern Other Tradi-Latest year Method Method Methods Modern tional

Année Sans Toutes les Méhodes Pill IUD Condom Sterilization Autres Tradi-

Country d'enquête Méthode Méthodes modernes Pilule DIU Préservatif Stérilisation modernes tionnelle Pays

Algeria 2006 38.6 61.4 52.0 45.9 2.3 2.3 ... 1.4 9.4 AlgérieAngola 2001 93.8 6.2 4.5 2.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.7 AngolaBenin 2006 83.0 17.0 6.1 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.3 2.5 10.9 BéninBotswana 2000 59.6 40.4 38.8 14.7 1.3 11.2 1.4 10.1 1.6 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 86.2 13.8 8.6 2.2 0.4 2.1 0.1 3.8 5.2 Burkina FasoBurundi 2000 84.3 15.7 10.0 3.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 4.7 5.7 BurundiCameroon 2004 74.0 26.0 12.5 1.6 0.3 7.6 1.2 1.8 13.5 CamerounCape Verde 2006 69.2 30.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2006 80.9 19.1 8.6 4.4 0.1 3.5 0.4 0.2 10.5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 2004 97.2 2.8 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 Tchad Comoros 2000 74.3 25.7 19.3 8.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 9.2 6.4 Comores Congo 2005 55.7 44.3 12.7 2.3 0.1 8.9 0.2 1.1 31.6 CongoCongo (DRC) 2001 68.6 31.4 4.4 1.0 0.1 2.3 0.5 0.4 27.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 88.4 11.6 7.3 3.5 0.4 1.8 0.1 1.4 7.7 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2002 84.7 15.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 2005 40.8 59.2 56.5 9.9 36.5 1.0 1.3 7.8 2.7 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 2002 92.0 8.0 5.1 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 2.6 2.9 ErythréeEthiopia 2005 85.3 14.7 13.9 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 10.2 0.8 EthiopieGabon 2000 67.3 32.7 11.8 4.8 0.1 5.1 1.0 0.9 19.2 GabonGambia 2000 90.4 9.6 8.9 3.9 0.8 0.1 0.2 3.9 0.7 GambieGhana 2003 74.8 25.2 18.7 5.5 0.9 3.2 1.9 7.2 6.5 GhanaGuinea 2005 90.9 9.1 5.7 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.2 2.7 3.4 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2000 92.4 7.6 3.6 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 4.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2003 60.7 39.3 31.5 7.5 2.4 1.2 4.3 16.0 7.8 KenyaLesotho 2004 62.7 37.3 35.2 10.9 2.1 4.8 2.7 14.7 2.1 LesothoLiberia 1986 93.6 6.4 5.5 3.3 0.6 ... 1.1 0.5 0.9 LibériaLibya 1995 54.9 45.1 25.6 9.6 11.2 ... 4.8 ... 19.5 Libye Madagascar 2004 72.9 27.1 18.3 3.4 0.6 1.0 1.1 12.1 8.8 MadagascarMalawi 2006 58.3 41.7 38.9 2.4 0.2 1.6 4.9 30.2 2.8 MalawiMali 2001 91.9 8.1 5.7 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 2.2 2.4 MaliMauritania 2001 92.0 8.0 5.1 2.6 0.8 0.8 ... 1.0 2.9 MauritanieMauritius 2000 49.2 50.8 48.9 20.9 2.8 13.3 7.4 4.5 25.8 MauriceMorocco 2004 37.0 63.0 54.8 40.1 5.4 1.5 2.7 5.0 8.2 Maroc Mozambique 2003 83.5 16.5 11.7 4.9 0.1 1.1 0.9 4.8 4.7 MozambiqueNamibia 2000 56.1 43.9 42.7 8.2 1.2 5.2 9.3 18.8 1.2 NamibieNiger 2006 88.8 11.2 5.0 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 6.2 NigerNigeria 2003 87.4 12.6 8.2 1.8 0.7 1.9 0.2 3.5 4.3 NigériaRwanda 2005 82.6 17.4 10.3 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 6.4 7.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2000 70.7 29.3 27.4 16.7 1.4 0.1 0.5 8.8 1.9 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2005 88.2 11.8 10.3 3.6 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.2 1.5 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2000 95.7 4.3 3.9 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2003 49.4 50.6 55.1 10.6 1.8 1.7 17.9 23.2 1.2 Afrique du SudSudan 1998 90.0 10.0 6.9 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.2 3.0 SoudanSwaziland 2000 72.3 27.7 26.0 5.4 1.2 1.8 6.0 11.6 1.7 SwazilandTanzania 2004 73.6 26.4 20.0 5.9 0.2 2.0 2.6 9.3 6.4 TanzanieTogo 2000 74.3 25.7 9.3 2.5 0.2 1.6 0.7 4.3 16.4 TogoTunisia 2006 39.8 60.2 53.0 11.0 27.8 1.6 10.7 2.5 10.0 TunisieUganda 2006 76.3 23.7 17.9 2.9 0.3 1.7 2.5 10.5 5.8 OugandaZambia 2002 65.8 34.2 22.6 11.9 0.1 3.8 2.0 4.9 11.6 ZambieZimbabwe 2006 39.8 60.2 58.4 43.0 0.3 1.4 2.1 11.6 3.1 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

32



Contraceptive Use by Age-Group Usage des contraceptifs par groupe d'âges(% of married women) (% des femmes mariées)

Total Latest year 15-49 years 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49

Année Total d'âge years/ years/ years/ years/ years/ years/ years/

Country d'enquête 15-49 ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Ans Pays

Algeria 2006 61.4 20.0 43.2 58.1 67.0 69.1 68.9 49.0 AlgérieAngola 2001 6.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 2006 17.0 7.9 14.6 16.3 19.8 20.7 20.0 12.6 BéninBotswana 2000 40.4 17.2 25.8 37.1 35.6 38.3 36.1 16.7 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003 13.8 6.8 14.7 15.5 16.4 14.2 14.5 9.1 Burkina FasoBurundi 2000 15.7 4.3 9.1 9.6 10.2 7.1 8.0 6.1 BurundiCameroon 2004 26.0 23.6 26.4 25.7 23.8 30.8 29.0 21.3 CamerounCape Verde 2006 30.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2006 19.1 19.3 23.0 21.4 19.4 15.5 15.3 6.5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 2004 2.8 2.2 3.1 3.6 3.4 1.8 2.3 1.5 Tchad Comoros 2000 25.7 10.5 23.1 23.1 21.4 23.1 21.4 14.0 Comores Congo 2005 44.3 37.2 48.9 52.7 44.9 43.5 35.8 24.7 CongoCongo (DRC) 2001 31.4 2.8 6.4 12.6 9.1 7.5 4.3 2.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 11.6 10.7 13.9 18.4 15.6 13.1 21.5 8.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2002 15.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 2005 59.2 26.3 44.7 57.4 69.0 73.3 70.1 47.8 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 2002 8.0 3.3 9.5 8.9 8.7 10.5 9.1 3.0 ErythréeEthiopia 2005 14.7 8.9 16.7 16.9 14.4 17.2 14.2 8.1 EthiopieGabon 2000 32.7 40.1 37.4 38.2 34.6 28.6 22.7 15.9 GabonGambia 2000 9.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GambieGhana 2003 25.2 8.4 22.8 25.8 29.7 28.1 28.7 16.0 GhanaGuinea 2005 9.1 8.8 10.7 10.3 9.2 9.1 9.1 5.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2000 7.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 2003 39.3 16.4 27.8 40.7 45.0 50.1 47.9 38.4 KenyaLesotho 2004 37.3 14.7 34.1 42.7 49.5 42.5 37.1 26.1 LesothoLiberia 1986 6.4 2.1 5.4 7.7 8.1 5.2 8.3 8.0 LibériaLibya 1995 45.1 16.7 35.6 44.9 51.3 50.6 48.9 31.4 Libye Madagascar 2004 27.1 12.7 24.8 29.0 31.2 29.5 31.6 21.5 MadagascarMalawi 2006 41.7 24.1 42.5 46.7 44.2 43.5 43.5 32.8 MalawiMali 2001 8.1 4.6 5.9 6.1 9.1 8.2 8.1 3.3 MaliMauritania 2001 8.0 5.2 6.9 8.0 10.3 11.8 6.2 2.9 MauritanieMauritius 2000 50.8 46.3 65.5 71.5 79.9 81.3 73.2 MauriceMorocco 2004 63.0 38.4 57.8 62.8 69.6 71.1 68.0 50.1 Maroc Mozambique 2003 16.5 11.0 15.4 16.2 17.5 20.1 22.2 11.7 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... NamibieNiger 2006 11.2 4.3 12.7 13.6 13.1 11.9 10.1 9.3 NigerNigeria 2003 12.6 4.3 9.4 16.1 13.6 16.3 15.1 8.9 NigériaRwanda 2005 17.4 3.2 12.7 17.3 20.3 20.4 19.7 14.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2000 29.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2005 11.8 5.0 8.4 10.3 15.0 17.2 15.6 10.4 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2000 4.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2003 50.6 49.4 53.8 59.7 61.0 59.0 55.2 43.3 Afrique du SudSudan 1998 10.0 6.8 6.8 6.8 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3 SoudanSwaziland 2000 27.7 5.9 18.9 20.9 23.3 21.2 16.3 16.8 SwazilandTanzania 2004 26.4 9.6 25.5 31.2 30.6 29.9 23.4 21.8 TanzanieTogo 2000 25.7 15.0 23.6 24.3 26.4 22.2 27.2 17.7 TogoTunisia 2006 60.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TunisieUganda 2006 23.7 11.4 21.7 23.8 27.2 25.1 28.6 22.8 OugandaZambia 2002 34.2 16.9 24.6 28.3 27.9 31.2 30.0 17.8 ZambieZimbabwe 2006 60.2 42.1 53.7 60.9 58.2 56.8 46.4 39.4 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Age Group / Groupes d'Age

33



Life Expectancy (years) Espérance de vie (années)

Total Male Female

Country 1975 2007 1975 2007 1975 2007 Totale Hommes Femmes Pays

Algeria 56.6 72.3 55.6 70.9 57.6 73.7 60.6 59.7 61.6 AlgérieAngola 38.9 42.7 37.3 41.2 40.5 44.3 33.4 31.6 35.1 AngolaBenin 48.3 56.7 46.6 55.6 49.9 57.8 44.0 43.4 44.5 BéninBotswana 58.0 50.7 55.9 50.5 59.8 50.7 35.7 36.0 35.4 BotswanaBurkina Faso 45.1 52.3 44.5 50.7 45.8 53.8 35.6 34.9 36.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 45.2 49.6 43.5 48.1 46.7 51.0 35.1 33.4 36.8 BurundiCameroon 48.4 50.4 47.1 50.0 49.8 50.8 41.5 41.1 41.8 CamerounCape Verde 59.0 71.7 57.5 68.3 60.5 74.5 60.8 58.8 62.9 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 45.4 44.7 42.9 43.3 48.1 46.1 37.4 37.0 37.7 Rép. Centraf.Chad 46.7 50.7 44.7 49.3 48.7 52.0 40.7 39.7 41.7 Tchad Comoros 50.1 65.2 48.2 63.0 52.2 67.4 54.6 53.9 55.3 Comores Congo 55.3 55.3 53.2 54.0 57.5 56.6 46.3 45.3 47.3 CongoCongo (DRC) 47.1 46.5 45.5 45.2 48.7 47.7 37.1 35.0 39.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 51.3 48.3 49.8 47.5 53.2 49.3 39.5 37.6 41.3 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 45.7 54.8 44.2 53.6 47.2 56.0 42.9 42.5 43.2 DjiboutiEgypt 52.4 71.3 51.6 69.1 53.3 73.6 59.0 57.8 60.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea 41.4 51.6 39.9 50.4 43.0 52.8 45.5 44.7 46.3 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 44.4 58.0 42.5 55.6 46.3 60.3 50.0 49.3 50.8 ErythréeEthiopia 44.1 52.9 42.7 51.7 45.6 54.3 41.2 40.7 41.7 EthiopieGabon 51.2 56.7 49.6 56.4 52.8 57.1 51.4 50.2 52.6 GabonGambia 40.4 59.4 39.8 58.6 41.0 60.3 49.5 48.5 50.5 GambieGhana 51.0 60.0 49.6 59.6 52.5 60.5 49.8 49.2 50.3 GhanaGuinea 40.0 56.0 39.1 54.4 40.9 57.6 44.8 43.9 45.6 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 37.1 46.4 35.6 44.9 38.6 47.9 40.5 39.6 41.5 Guinée Bissau Kenya 55.1 54.1 53.2 53.0 57.3 55.2 44.4 44.1 44.8 KenyaLesotho 51.2 42.6 49.5 42.9 52.8 42.3 31.4 29.6 33.2 LesothoLiberia 43.3 45.7 42.4 44.8 44.2 46.6 35.3 33.6 37.0 LibériaLibya 55.6 74.0 54.2 71.7 57.4 76.9 63.7 62.3 65.0 Libye Madagascar 46.1 59.4 45.1 57.7 47.1 61.3 48.6 47.3 49.9 MadagascarMalawi 43.0 48.3 42.1 48.1 43.8 48.4 34.9 35.0 34.8 MalawiMali 41.0 54.5 39.9 52.1 42.2 56.6 37.9 37.5 38.3 MaliMauritania 49.9 64.2 47.8 62.4 52.1 66.0 44.5 42.8 46.3 MauritanieMauritius 64.1 72.8 61.7 69.5 66.7 76.2 62.4 60.3 64.6 MauriceMorocco 54.6 71.2 53.0 69.0 56.3 73.4 60.2 59.5 60.9 Maroc Mozambique 41.6 42.1 40.1 41.7 43.2 42.4 36.9 36.3 37.5 MozambiqueNamibia 55.4 52.9 53.5 52.5 57.4 53.1 43.3 42.9 43.8 NamibieNiger 41.0 56.9 42.9 57.8 39.4 56.0 35.5 35.8 35.2 NigerNigeria 43.8 46.9 42.3 46.4 45.5 47.3 41.5 41.3 41.8 NigériaRwanda 44.8 46.2 43.1 44.6 46.3 47.8 38.3 36.4 40.2 RwandaSão T. & Principe 57.7 65.5 56.3 63.6 59.2 67.4 54.4 54.2 54.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 47.7 63.1 47.3 61.1 48.3 65.1 48.0 47.1 48.9 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... 61.2 57.4 64.9 SeychellesSierra Leone 36.2 42.6 34.9 41.0 37.7 44.2 28.6 27.2 29.9 Sierra LeoneSomalia 41.6 48.2 40.0 46.9 43.2 49.4 36.8 36.1 37.5 SomalieSouth Africa 54.8 49.3 51.9 48.8 57.9 49.7 44.3 43.3 45.3 Afrique du SudSudan 46.7 58.6 45.4 57.1 48.1 60.1 48.5 47.2 49.9 SoudanSwaziland 51.3 39.6 49.4 39.8 53.3 39.4 34.2 33.2 35.2 SwazilandTanzania 49.0 52.5 47.4 51.4 50.7 53.6 40.4 40.0 40.7 TanzanieTogo 51.6 58.4 50.0 56.7 53.4 60.1 44.6 43.5 45.7 TogoTunisia 58.1 73.9 57.3 71.9 59.0 76.0 62.5 61.3 63.6 TunisieUganda 50.6 51.5 49.2 50.8 52.2 52.2 42.7 41.7 43.7 OugandaZambia 50.9 42.4 49.3 42.1 52.6 42.5 34.9 34.8 35.0 ZambieZimbabwe 56.9 43.5 55.2 44.1 58.7 42.7 33.6 33.8 33.3 Zimbabwe



Espérance de vie de bonne santéHealthy Life Expectancy, 2002

Female / FemmesTotal / Totale Male / Hommes

Life Expectancy at BirthEspérance de vie à la naissance

34



Infant Mortality Rates (per 1,000 ) Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

% % %

Country 1975 2007 reduction 1975 2007 reduction 1975 2007 reduction Pays

Algeria 116.0 31.1 73.2 122.6 40.5 67.0 109.4 21.6 80.3 AlgérieAngola 167.4 131.9 21.2 180.0 139.8 22.3 154.8 124.1 19.8 AngolaBenin 140.0 98.0 30.0 138.6 91.6 33.9 141.4 104.4 26.2 BéninBotswana 80.9 46.5 42.6 85.0 53.9 36.6 76.8 39.0 49.2 BotswanaBurkina Faso 146.1 104.4 28.5 154.3 89.3 42.1 138.0 119.6 13.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 131.0 99.4 24.1 141.4 106.3 24.8 120.6 92.5 23.3 BurundiCameroon 114.7 87.5 23.7 128.8 85.3 33.8 100.6 89.7 10.8 CamerounCape Verde 75.4 24.6 67.4 81.4 31.3 61.6 69.5 17.9 74.3 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 130.5 96.8 25.9 154.5 106.9 30.8 106.5 86.6 18.7 Rép. Centraf.Chad 146.8 119.2 18.8 171.5 113.3 33.9 122.1 125.0 -2.4 Tchad Comoros 120.7 48.4 59.9 133.0 62.4 53.1 108.4 34.5 68.2 Comores Congo 92.8 70.3 24.2 103.3 84.0 18.7 82.2 56.7 31.1 CongoCongo (DRC) 121.2 113.5 6.3 130.6 123.6 5.3 111.8 103.4 7.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 126.4 116.9 7.5 131.6 99.4 24.5 121.3 134.4 -10.8 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 146.1 85.3 41.6 159.0 100.8 36.6 133.2 69.7 47.6 DjiboutiEgypt 133.3 29.3 78.0 136.0 37.0 72.8 130.6 21.7 83.4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 152.1 92.3 39.3 163.6 99.3 39.3 140.7 85.3 39.4 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 129.4 55.3 57.3 134.5 67.3 49.9 124.3 43.3 65.2 ErythréeEthiopia 136.8 86.9 36.5 157.0 98.0 37.6 116.6 75.8 35.0 EthiopieGabon 102.4 53.8 47.5 110.1 53.3 51.6 94.7 54.3 42.7 GabonGambia 145.9 74.2 49.1 173.9 77.4 55.5 117.8 71.1 39.7 GambieGhana 102.7 56.6 44.9 109.7 54.9 49.9 95.8 58.2 39.2 GhanaGuinea 177.6 102.5 42.2 177.8 95.1 46.5 177.3 110.0 38.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 178.8 112.7 37.0 192.3 119.5 37.8 165.4 105.9 36.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 84.9 64.4 24.1 105.9 67.7 36.1 63.8 61.2 4.2 KenyaLesotho 115.1 64.6 43.9 130.5 89.0 31.8 99.7 40.2 59.6 LesothoLiberia 160.7 132.5 17.5 169.7 144.6 14.8 151.6 120.5 20.5 LibériaLibya 82.8 18.0 78.2 89.0 18.7 79.0 76.6 17.4 77.3 Libye Madagascar 126.2 65.5 48.1 132.6 87.4 34.1 119.9 43.6 63.6 MadagascarMalawi 173.0 89.4 48.3 190.0 108.6 42.8 156.0 70.2 55.0 MalawiMali 186.8 128.5 31.2 194.9 113.8 41.6 178.7 143.2 19.8 MaliMauritania 110.5 63.0 43.0 144.3 94.6 34.5 76.6 31.4 59.0 MauritanieMauritius 45.2 14.0 69.0 48.7 15.7 67.8 41.6 12.3 70.4 MauriceMorocco 114.0 30.6 73.2 120.5 38.7 67.9 107.5 22.5 79.1 Maroc Mozambique 150.9 95.9 36.4 158.1 119.5 24.4 143.6 72.3 49.7 MozambiqueNamibia 92.7 42.3 54.4 106.9 57.4 46.3 78.5 27.1 65.4 NamibieNiger 189.0 110.8 41.3 170.6 118.4 30.6 207.3 103.3 50.2 NigerNigeria 138.4 109.5 20.9 136.0 72.8 46.5 140.7 146.2 -3.8 NigériaRwanda 133.1 112.4 15.6 143.4 107.5 25.0 122.9 117.4 4.5 RwandaSão T. & Principe 73.8 72.3 2.1 68.3 33.5 51.0 79.3 111.1 -40.1 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 145.2 65.7 54.8 113.7 59.4 47.7 176.7 71.9 59.3 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 198.5 160.3 19.2 206.4 177.2 14.2 190.5 143.5 24.7 Sierra LeoneSomalia 151.1 116.3 23.1 162.6 111.1 31.7 139.6 121.4 13.0 SomalieSouth Africa 73.2 44.8 38.8 80.4 45.5 43.4 66.0 44.2 33.1 Afrique du SudSudan 123.3 64.9 47.4 138.7 73.3 47.2 107.9 56.5 47.7 SoudanSwaziland 114.2 71.0 37.8 124.6 77.5 37.8 103.9 64.5 37.9 SwazilandTanzania 112.1 72.6 35.3 127.1 103.1 18.9 97.2 42.1 56.7 TanzanieTogo 125.8 88.6 29.6 131.6 79.6 39.5 120.0 97.5 18.7 TogoTunisia 100.2 19.8 80.3 99.6 22.2 77.7 100.9 17.3 82.8 TunisieUganda 104.6 76.9 26.4 132.4 83.2 37.2 76.7 70.6 7.9 OugandaZambia 102.9 92.7 9.9 110.6 102.5 7.3 95.2 82.9 12.9 ZambieZimbabwe 77.6 58.0 25.3 82.6 57.1 30.8 72.7 58.9 19.0 Zimbabwe



Total/Totale Male / Hommes Female / Femmes

35



Access to Schooling Accès au système scolaire

Male Female GPIGarçons Filles Total Male Female (F/M)

Country 2005-07 2005-07 1999-2000 2005-07 1999-2000 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 12 12 100.2 102.2 97.5 99.2 79.5 76.2 83.2 1.09 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 9 7 106.1 108.5 82.8 96.3 ... ... ... ... BéninBotswana 11 11 115.9 110.6 113.0 104.1 95.1 94.9 95.3 1.00 BotswanaBurkina Faso 5 4 52.1 78.5 38.2 66.6 46.0 47.3 44.2 0.93 Burkina FasoBurundi 7 5 75.8 88.0 62.4 81.0 32.8 35.0 29.9 0.85 BurundiCameroon 11 9 83.2 111.2 70.0 96.7 44.7 42.6 47.2 1.11 CamerounCape Verde 11 11 100.9 93.8 100.1 90.5 72.8 68.4 77.4 1.13 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. ... ... ... 66.8 ... 48.2 ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 7 4 88.5 109.1 64.3 79.3 51.3 56.1 41.8 0.75 Tchad Comoros 9 7 83.9 74.0 69.4 65.9 63.2 70.3 55.1 0.78 Comores Congo ... ... 77.0 77.7 69.8 77.9 58.1 58.1 58.1 1.00 CongoCongo (DRC) ... ... 48.6 ... 52.1 ... ... ... ... ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire ... ... 71.3 ... 56.1 ... ... ... ... ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 5 4 33.4 49.3 25.7 43.7 71.4 74.4 67.3 0.90 DjiboutiEgypt 12 11 98.4 105.5 94.4 101.8 76.9 72.4 82.0 1.13 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... 338.1 116.4 242.6 107.4 ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 6 5 71.3 62.6 57.2 53.1 88.6 91.0 85.1 0.93 ErythréeEthiopia 8 6 89.6 125.3 67.1 113.3 85.4 85.1 85.9 1.01 EthiopieGabon ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GabonGambia ... ... 71.2 ... 71.2 ... ... ... ... ... GambieGhana 9 8 87.1 104.9 85.2 110.0 ... ... ... ... GhanaGuinea 9 6 66.6 93.0 58.0 84.2 64.0 67.9 58.0 0.86 GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... 105.8 ... 79.0 ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 10 9 104.0 111.9 100.7 107.5 ... ... ... ... KenyaLesotho 10 10 199.0 104.7 179.3 98.2 65.9 67.5 64.7 0.96 LesothoLiberia ... ... 73.2 ... 46.4 ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 12 13 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar ... ... 111.6 184.1 107.6 178.0 54.3 55.8 52.9 0.95 MadagascarMalawi 9 9 176.1 144.2 183.0 155.5 74.3 76.7 71.7 ... MalawiMali 7 5 68.0 82.6 52.0 67.6 57.1 63.0 48.2 0.76 MaliMauritania 8 8 88.1 119.3 93.5 126.5 45.9 48.3 43.4 0.90 MauritanieMauritius 12 12 95.0 102.5 95.6 102.4 64.2 59.5 69.2 1.16 MauriceMorocco 10 9 115.9 105.2 109.4 100.6 78.2 78.5 77.9 0.99 Maroc Mozambique 9 7 119.5 152.9 103.6 142.6 53.2 51.3 55.9 ... MozambiqueNamibia 10 11 96.6 107.0 98.9 107.9 ... ... ... ... NamibieNiger 4 3 52.8 70.7 36.8 54.4 58.7 62.5 52.8 0.84 NigerNigeria 9 7 122.0 116.3 96.1 98.5 ... ... ... ... NigériaRwanda 8 8 137.7 179.8 135.3 179.2 ... ... ... ... RwandaSão T. & Principe 10 10 107.8 108.9 104.9 113.8 55.9 56.6 55.2 0.98 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 7 6 85.8 90.9 82.1 92.6 49.1 51.7 46.2 0.89 SénégalSeychelles 12 12 117.2 113.0 123.5 118.3 ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone ... ... 83.2 ... 80.9 ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa ... ... 117.9 ... 113.6 ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du SudSudan 5 5 52.6 67.5 42.8 58.3 89.5 87.9 91.5 1.04 SoudanSwaziland 10 9 102.0 114.1 95.7 107.0 89.1 89.4 88.8 0.99 SwazilandTanzania ... ... 92.0 105.3 87.4 103.7 46.1 47.0 45.2 0.96 TanzanieTogo 10 7 92.0 93.4 80.9 86.8 66.6 69.5 62.5 0.90 TogoTunisia 12 13 100.6 99.7 101.1 101.1 88.1 86.1 90.2 1.05 TunisieUganda 10 10 170.4 155.5 170.5 152.1 37.4 37.1 37.8 1.02 OugandaZambia 10 9 89.2 124.4 90.0 129.1 55.3 54.1 56.8 ... ZambieZimbabwe ... ... 118.0 ... 115.0 ... ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 9 8 102.5 115.0 90.6 106.6 65.4 65.2 65.4 1.00 Afrique

Central Africa 9 7 84.2 102.2 68.2 84.2 48.4 48.8 46.6 0.96 Afrique centrale East Africa 8 7 96.6 121.8 84.8 115.1 66.0 66.0 65.9 1.00 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 11 11 102.3 104.7 98.6 101.6 77.6 74.7 81.0 1.08 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 10 10 121.2 149.9 116.8 148.1 60.1 60.2 60.2 1.00 Afrique australe West Africa 8 7 100.6 104.6 81.3 90.9 55.6 58.9 50.8 0.86 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 11 11 106.0 103.9 102.5 101.3 78.4 77.0 80.0 1.04 Uma Cen-SAD 9 8 103.3 104.6 87.3 92.1 76.7 75.2 77.9 1.04 Cen-SAD Comesa 9 8 102.7 124.8 94.1 119.4 72.3 71.4 73.2 1.03 Comesa Ecowas 8 6 100.6 104.6 81.3 90.9 55.6 58.9 50.7 0.86 Cedeao Sadc 10 10 114.8 126.3 110.4 125.9 49.9 49.9 50.2 1.01 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 9 7 84.2 102.2 68.2 84.2 48.4 48.8 46.6 0.96 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 7 5 72.4 85.0 58.1 74.4 54.2 57.5 49.4 0.86 Uemoa

Taux de transition: primaire au secondaire

2004-07

Primary Apparent Intake Rate (%)Taux d'accès apparent au primaire

Transition Rate : Primary to Secondary (%)School Life ExpectancyVie scolaire (years/ans)

FemaleFillesGarçons

Male

36



Internal Efficiency and Illiteracy Efficacité interne et analphabétisme

Country 1980 2007 1980 2007 1980 1992-96 1980 1992-96 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 50.5 18.0 75.5 34.4 75.8 81.1 74.7 87.3 12.4 13.6 10.7 8.4 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 74.1 38.9 89.9 69.7 63.5 51.9 63.2 45.9 18.6 16.7 21.6 16.9 BéninBotswana 44.5 20.1 40.9 14.5 76.4 86.9 81.8 94.3 ... 5.2 ... 4.3 BotswanaBurkina Faso 82.4 59.3 95.7 79.8 70.6 56.1 65.1 59.0 16.5 12.1 18.1 11.7 Burkina FasoBurundi 59.0 38.6 83.8 48.9 60.0 ... 56.4 ... 30.0 30.4 30.4 30.4 BurundiCameroon 43.8 15.4 69.0 26.8 56.0 ... 54.7 ... 30.4 26.2 29.5 25.3 CamerounCape Verde 35.8 12.5 60.2 27.4 23.6 ... 21.4 ... 28.8 18.0 28.5 12.7 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 64.2 32.4 88.8 53.6 49.0 ... 36.7 ... 34.2 30.3 36.6 30.8 Rép. Centraf.Chad 75.4 38.5 90.7 53.7 ... 45.8 ... 37.1 ... 21.8 ... 23.5 Tchad Comoros 40.4 35.8 56.0 49.9 ... ... ... ... ... 28.2 ... 25.9 Comores Congo 36.6 7.7 62.0 17.1 60.8 26.8 61.1 43.7 26.2 24.7 25.2 23.1 CongoCongo (DRC) 51.5 20.0 79.2 38.6 67.4 ... 63.1 ... 18.6 ... 19.2 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 58.7 34.9 83.4 54.5 ... 67.2 ... 60.5 19.7 ... 19.5 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 43.6 18.8 74.4 36.2 ... ... ... ... ... 9.3 ... 9.1 DjiboutiEgypt 46.3 29.6 75.3 49.3 89.0 ... 86.6 ... 7.2 2.7 8.8 1.5 EgypteEquat. Guinea 22.9 5.2 56.2 17.5 ... ... ... ... ... 25.5 ... 25.6 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 51.1 27.0 74.0 48.3 ... 69.1 ... 63.1 ... 13.0 ... 12.7 ErythréeEthiopia 71.8 45.7 88.3 59.3 68.7 76.8 68.3 71.5 ... 7.6 ... 6.2 EthiopieGabon ... ... ... ... 52.2 45.9 52.6 47.2 35.3 ... 34.4 ... GabonGambia 78.9 47.7 88.2 62.2 78.1 74.6 72.7 78.5 12.5 ... 12.0 ... GambieGhana 42.6 14.5 69.4 27.6 ... ... ... ... 2.0 6.0 2.2 5.7 GhanaGuinea ... ... ... ... ... 63.8 ... 44.3 ... 8.4 ... 9.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 68.9 37.7 93.3 66.7 28.5 ... 19.5 ... 28.3 ... 30.2 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 30.1 7.6 57.4 16.1 66.9 ... 60.4 ... 13.0 6.0 12.5 5.6 KenyaLesotho 42.2 22.9 16.6 4.4 47.3 58.8 59.2 73.1 22.0 20.9 19.7 17.0 LesothoLiberia 58.0 23.3 86.5 55.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 28.7 5.9 69.5 24.0 ... ... ... ... 10.3 ... 8.0 ... Libye Madagascar 42.8 22.0 61.5 33.5 ... 40.5 ... 36.1 ... 18.8 ... 17.7 MadagascarMalawi 36.3 21.9 72.7 46.1 58.4 48.1 38.0 37.7 17.7 20.6 17.1 19.7 MalawiMali 79.0 58.3 93.6 79.0 ... 67.9 ... 64.4 29.1 18.4 30.4 18.9 MaliMauritania 59.5 46.8 82.5 65.7 ... 61.1 ... 60.7 12.5 9.9 16.7 10.3 MauritanieMauritius 18.8 10.5 32.8 15.2 ... 94.4 ... 95.1 ... 5.4 ... 4.2 MauriceMorocco 57.9 33.2 84.5 56.5 ... ... ... ... ... 14.7 ... 10.4 Maroc Mozambique 61.6 32.1 88.7 61.4 ... 49.1 ... 41.7 ... 10.6 ... 10.2 MozambiqueNamibia 29.0 13.5 38.2 13.3 ... 64.6 ... 69.0 ... 17.4 ... 12.9 NamibieNiger 86.5 71.4 97.3 88.3 75.1 68.3 73.7 69.2 14.5 5.2 14.0 5.5 NigerNigeria 55.3 20.6 78.3 33.0 ... ... ... ... ... 2.8 ... 3.0 NigériaRwanda 48.5 20.7 71.3 29.8 58.4 ... 49.9 ... 5.8 18.7 5.7 18.9 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 24.5 ... 22.4 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 69.5 46.6 88.3 65.1 77.5 79.6 72.1 71.8 15.3 11.9 15.9 11.8 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... 90.3 99.4 92.7 99.4 ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 22.4 11.6 25.2 12.7 ... ... ... ... ... 8.4 ... 7.5 Afrique du SudSudan 50.1 25.5 81.3 44.3 83.7 74.4 86.0 81.0 ... 1.4 ... 2.1 SoudanSwaziland 36.0 15.3 43.6 16.6 69.1 58.7 73.0 63.9 12.4 18.5 9.4 13.6 SwazilandTanzania 35.0 11.8 66.2 24.4 89.5 ... 85.8 ... ... 4.8 ... 5.0 TanzanieTogo 52.2 20.9 82.2 47.2 43.9 61.7 32.7 46.4 34.7 22.6 36.7 23.3 TogoTunisia 41.6 13.0 68.8 31.3 69.0 74.1 68.1 78.3 21.7 10.2 19.0 6.6 TunisieUganda 39.4 18.3 68.3 35.2 ... ... ... ... ... 13.0 ... 13.3 OugandaZambia 28.5 11.5 53.4 21.4 91.5 ... 80.0 ... 2.1 6.6 1.6 6.0 ZambieZimbabwe 22.1 4.2 37.4 10.1 ... 91.0 ... 91.1 ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 50.1 25.6 73.1 40.8 65.7 65.6 62.5 64.7 13.5 9.0 13.8 8.4 Afrique

Central Africa 52.3 21.0 78.1 37.6 62.5 ... 58.2 ... 21.5 25.2 21.8 25.2 Afrique centrale East Africa 50.6 26.7 75.6 40.5 ... ... ... ... 6.1 8.2 5.8 7.9 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 48.8 26.3 76.8 46.0 83.6 76.7 82.6 82.5 10.0 8.0 10.3 5.3 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 33.6 16.9 47.9 27.2 ... 62.4 ... 58.3 11.3 14.4 10.6 13.4 Afrique australe West Africa 60.1 30.2 81.8 46.1 ... 65.6 ... 60.0 16.5 6.3 17.2 6.4 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 51.1 23.3 78.1 42.9 ... 78.3 ... 83.6 14.2 13.5 12.5 9.1 Uma Cen-SAD 53.2 27.0 79.1 43.6 ... 69.4 ... 72.3 9.7 4.6 10.6 4.2 Cen-SAD Comesa 48.4 26.0 73.7 41.5 75.5 ... 71.9 ... 11.9 8.7 12.8 8.1 Comesa Ecowas 60.1 30.2 81.8 46.1 ... 65.5 ... 60.0 16.4 6.2 17.2 6.4 Cedeao Sadc 37.5 16.3 57.7 29.3 75.5 63.3 69.5 59.3 11.0 9.9 11.2 9.4 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 53.5 22.6 76.4 36.0 55.2 41.1 52.2 39.8 30.8 25.2 30.5 25.2 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 72.6 49.8 90.6 70.9 68.2 65.7 63.6 61.5 20.4 13.3 21.4 13.6 Uemoa

FemaleGarçons Filles

% of of Repeaters at Primary % de redoublants au primaire

MaleFemaleFillesGarçons

Male

Primary Coefficient of EfficiencyCoefficient d'efficacité au primaire

Adult Illiteracy Rate / Tauxd'Analphabétisme des adultes (%)

Malehomme

FemaleFemme

37



School Enrolment Ratios (Gross) Taux bruts de scolarisation

Country 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 1980 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 107.7 104.5 80.7 104.7 39.8 80.0 26.0 86.0 74.8 96.7 54.1 96.1 AlgérieAngola 186.7 ... 162.0 ... 32.0 ... 9.2 ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 91.0 106.2 42.8 84.8 24.0 41.3 8.0 23.0 58.1 74.2 25 54.5 BéninBotswana 82.8 113.0 99.9 112.0 17.1 ... 20.0 77.0 58.4 94.1 70.3 94.4 BotswanaBurkina Faso 22.0 71.7 13.0 61.2 3.6 20.8 2.0 13.5 13.3 39.9 7.7 31.2 Burkina FasoBurundi 32.0 108.1 20.9 98.4 3.9 16.4 2.0 11.0 17.9 51.1 11.3 42.9 BurundiCameroon 107.1 112.5 89.5 99.1 23.7 46.0 13.0 37.0 67.3 80.9 52.9 67.7 CamerounCape Verde 118.9 108.4 110.2 102.9 9.2 74.6 7.0 70.0 68.7 88.2 63 87.6 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 92.1 72.0 50.6 43.2 20.6 ... 7.0 ... 57.2 ... 29.3 ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 52.3 90.1 19.1 61.0 9.0 22.7 1.1 8.0 ... 57.6 ... 35.1 Tchad Comoros 100.3 90.7 72.2 79.9 29.6 40.0 15.0 30.0 67.1 65.5 45.3 55.2 Comores Congo 148.1 113.4 134.3 101.8 88.8 ... 60.0 ... 119.8 78.6 98.8 70.9 CongoCongo (DRC) 108.0 ... 76.9 ... 35.0 ... 13.0 ... 75.8 ... 48.7 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 90.0 78.9 59.9 62.2 26.0 ... 11.2 ... 60.2 ... 37.2 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 46.6 45.7 27.3 37.3 15.3 27.0 8.7 18.0 ... 36.1 ... 27.3 DjiboutiEgypt 84.4 104.8 61.0 98.2 61.3 90.0 39.0 83.0 73.4 97.2 50.4 90.4 EgypteEquat. Guinea .... 125.0 ... 119.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea .... 73.4 ... 59.1 ... 38.0 ... 22.0 ... 53.8 ... 38.6 ErythréeEthiopia 48.0 103.9 26.8 91.7 11.7 41.0 6.0 28.0 31.4 64.3 17.8 51.8 EthiopieGabon 117.0 ... 170.9 ... 25.0 ... 17.0 ... 109.8 ... 99.9 ... GabonGambia 69.6 75.0 36.1 80.0 16.3 48.1 7.0 41.0 43.8 62.4 21.8 61.4 GambieGhana 88.0 92.5 70.7 91.1 50.5 50.0 31.0 42.0 69.9 71.8 51.4 67.4 GhanaGuinea 48.0 95.8 24.9 80.5 24.3 45.3 9.7 21.0 37.3 68.2 17.9 49.7 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 93.6 ... 42.6 ... 9.8 ... 2.4 ... 58.7 ... 25.8 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 120.2 117.0 110.1 113.4 22.8 49.0 16.0 47.0 82.3 81.3 73.3 77.9 KenyaLesotho 85.2 114.2 122.0 114.0 14.2 33.0 21.0 42.0 59.1 81.4 83.9 84.5 LesothoLiberia 61.0 ... 34.0 ... 31.2 ... 12.5 ... 47.8 ... 24.6 ... LibériaLibya 129.0 104.4 120.9 103.1 88.5 100.0 63.0 120.0 111.6 102.1 96.1 111.4 Libye Madagascar 131.3 142.2 129.0 136.8 32.6 24.4 22.9 ... ... ... ... ... MadagascarMalawi 72.2 118.5 48.5 121.6 7.0 30.0 2.0 25.0 53.7 79.9 35.3 79.0 MalawiMali 33.8 89.6 18.9 70.6 11.8 35.2 5.0 20.0 23.9 63.4 12.5 46.1 MaliMauritania 47.5 96.3 25.8 102.0 17.5 22.0 4.4 20.0 34.0 59.2 16.2 60.8 MauritanieMauritius 94.1 102.0 91.2 102.2 50.9 89.0 49.0 88.0 70.6 94.9 68.5 94.4 MauriceMorocco 102.3 112.7 62.9 100.7 32.3 53.0 20.0 45.0 ... 82.4 ... 71.9 Maroc Mozambique 114.2 110.7 83.5 93.4 7.6 16.0 3.0 11.0 50.6 75.2 35.2 62.4 MozambiqueNamibia 121.7 106.3 133.5 106.3 33.9 53.0 42.6 60.0 ... 84.4 ... 87.3 NamibieNiger 32.9 58.1 17.8 42.7 6.6 13.7 2.7 8.0 20.3 36.5 10.5 25.5 NigerNigeria 122.6 96.1 95.0 88.5 22.0 76.2 11.0 72.5 75.1 73.0 54.9 60.6 NigériaRwanda 65.8 137.5 59.9 142.4 3.6 19.6 3.0 17.0 43.6 65.0 39.6 65.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe .... 127.7 ... 127.0 ... 43.7 ... 47.0 ... 93.1 ... 92.1 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 55.0 80.5 37.0 79.2 15.2 25.3 7.0 19.0 36.1 53.1 22.7 48.2 SénégalSeychelles .... 110.3 ... 116.2 ... 106.0 ... 105.0 ... 110.6 ... 110.9 SeychellesSierra Leone 61.3 ... 43.3 ... 20.3 ... 8.3 ... 43.2 ... 27.8 ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 28.0 ... 15.4 ... 11.3 ... 4.0 ... 23.4 ... 12.4 ... SomalieSouth Africa 84.3 107.7 84.9 103.4 45.8 91.0 44.9 99.0 ... 101.1 ... 101.1 Afrique du SudSudan 58.7 60.6 40.9 52.7 19.9 34.0 11.9 32.0 41.2 49.3 27.8 43.8 SoudanSwaziland 103.8 105.8 101.8 98.7 39.3 45.0 37.0 44.0 80.5 80.4 78.5 75.6 SwazilandTanzania 99.4 111.7 85.9 108.8 4.3 ... 2.1 ... 61.6 ... 52.9 ... TanzanieTogo 144.0 107.6 93.0 94.6 50.4 53.7 15.9 27.0 98.9 80.8 55.5 59.4 TogoTunisia 116.9 97.3 86.8 97.4 33.5 79.0 20.0 87.0 74.1 92.7 52.7 96.1 TunisieUganda 56.3 120.0 42.7 114.6 7.0 24.7 2.9 19.9 36.7 78.6 26.8 76.8 OugandaZambia 97.5 117.8 82.5 111.4 21.8 33.0 11.0 27.0 71.1 86.1 56.8 79.8 ZambieZimbabwe 91.3 ... 78.9 ... 8.9 ... 7.0 ... ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 90.9 101.7 69.9 92.1 28.8 47.4 16.2 41.8 60.0 73.2 42.9 64.1 Afrique

Central Africa 103.1 102.9 75.6 82.5 31.8 37.9 13.4 26.8 75.4 72.4 51.5 55.8 Afrique centrale East Africa 68.2 98.5 51.6 93.7 12.7 35.0 6.8 27.8 45.3 64.6 34.2 56.7 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 96.4 108.0 69.0 100.7 51.0 78.9 30.2 76.3 74.7 93.3 52.8 88.4 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 105.0 121.3 95.0 114.4 30.4 57.1 23.1 58.9 57.9 80.5 45.6 74.2 Afrique australe West Africa 95.1 95.8 70.3 80.6 25.6 35.1 11.3 26.6 61.0 67.3 42.3 55.3 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 106.3 111.1 75.5 103.2 40.8 69.0 23.7 70.4 76.5 89.8 56.1 86.6 Uma Cen-SAD 97.9 97.2 72.1 84.0 36.4 50.6 19.6 44.6 68.2 75.1 48.7 65.3 Cen-SAD Comesa 84.8 102.7 65.0 97.4 28.8 48.0 16.0 40.9 57.0 73.5 40.1 66.2 Comesa Ecowas 95.1 95.7 70.4 80.5 25.6 35.1 11.3 26.6 61.0 67.3 42.3 55.3 Cedeao Sadc 102.9 112.1 86.7 108.7 26.8 57.8 17.5 59.6 65.6 80.7 48.6 74.2 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 95.3 102.9 73.6 82.5 27.8 37.9 14.0 26.8 74.6 72.4 57.2 55.8 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 59.5 78.9 36.3 64.9 17.3 27.8 6.6 17.0 39.2 54.3 22.2 41.6 Uemoa

FemaleGarçons Filles

Primary + SecondaryPrimaire + Secondaire

MaleFemaleFillesGarçons

MaleSecondary / SecondairePrimary / Primaire

MaleGarçons

FemaleFilles

38



Teaching Staff Personnel enseignant

Country 1999 2005-07 1999 2005-07 1999 2005-07 1999 2005-07 Pays

Algeria 169 519 171 471 45.9 50.5 ... ... ... ... AlgérieAngola ... ... 30.0 ... 16 447 ... 32.5 ... AngolaBenin 16 335 28 148 22.6 17.7 8 988 ... 12.2 ... BéninBotswana 11 950 13 057 81.2 77.8 8 976 12 093 45.2 47.2 BotswanaBurkina Faso 16 660 26 938 24.7 29.1 6 215 ... ... ... Burkina FasoBurundi 12 312 21 289 53.9 55.5 ... ... ... ... BurundiCameroon 41 142 62 280 35.5 40.0 26 356 48 497 28.1 26.4 CamerounCape Verde 3 203 3 190 61.9 66.1 ... 2 241 ... 40.1 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 12 373 19 989 9.3 11.5 3 619 6 921 5.4 ... Tchad Comoros 2 381 3 050 25.7 32.9 ... 3 138 ... 13.0 Comores Congo 4 515 7 214 41.9 44.5 ... ... ... ... CongoCongo (DRC) 154 618 ... 21.5 ... 89 461 ... 10.1 ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 44 731 ... 20.0 ... 20 124 ... ... ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 966 1 466 27.7 27.2 680 ... 21.6 ... DjiboutiEgypt 345 981 373 104 52.3 55.0 453 967 491 752 40.8 41.2 EgypteEquat. Guinea 1 322 ... 28.4 ... 858 ... 5.1 ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 5 576 7 942 35.0 39.9 2 278 4 225 11.6 11.3 ErythréeEthiopia 68 680 110 945 36.9 45.4 51 818 95 590 13.4 17.2 EthiopieGabon 6 022 7 807 41.6 ... 3 078 ... 16.3 ... GabonGambia 4 578 4 956 29.5 ... 2 332 ... 14.8 ... GambieGhana 80 323 89 278 31.8 43.7 52 208 73 866 22.2 26.8 GhanaGuinea 15 512 26 897 25.0 24.3 5 756 11 888 10.6 4.7 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 3 297 ... 20.2 ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 148 469 153 678 42.0 44.8 ... 78 096 ... 38.4 KenyaLesotho 8 225 10 153 80.2 78.2 3 310 3 553 51.2 55.6 LesothoLiberia 10 055 ... 19.2 ... 6 629 ... 16.0 ... LibériaLibya ... ... ... 81.9 ... 152 338 ... 76.7 Libye Madagascar 42 678 67 137 58.4 60.2 20 386 ... 44.3 ... MadagascarMalawi ... ... 40.0 ... ... ... ... ... MalawiMali 15 447 27 688 22.8 26.4 7 663 ... 14.1 ... MaliMauritania 7 366 11 001 25.6 30.9 2 419 2 995 10.3 12.7 MauritanieMauritius 5 107 5 531 53.8 62.7 5 319 7 433 47.2 55.3 MauriceMorocco 123 021 148 438 39.4 46.1 87 932 ... 32.9 ... Maroc Mozambique 37 440 59 434 25.2 29.9 ... 9 509 ... 17.8 MozambiqueNamibia 12 062 13 113 67.1 66.9 4 882 5 896 46.0 49.8 NamibieNiger 12 901 24 362 30.8 37.4 4 303 ... 18.0 ... NigerNigeria 440 440 598 981 47.5 50.8 ... 159 283 ... 35.7 NigériaRwanda 23 730 27 793 54.7 51.2 ... 7 764 ... 19.9 RwandaSão T. & Principe 660 990 ... 55.4 ... 373 ... 12.6 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 21 277 34 656 23.0 25.1 9 402 15 394 13.7 14.1 SénégalSeychelles 682 671 84.6 84.9 556 589 54.3 56.0 SeychellesSierra Leone ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 226 577 208 877 78.1 ... 144 949 ... 50.1 ... Afrique du SudSudan ... 113 094 67.7 66.5 ... 63 682 ... 56.2 SoudanSwaziland 6 425 6 625 75.4 72.8 ... 3 754 ... 49.0 SwazilandTanzania 104 006 135 013 45.3 48.3 ... ... ... ... TanzanieTogo 23 107 29 668 13.5 11.6 6 595 13 469 13.1 6.7 TogoTunisia 60 470 59 252 49.5 51.7 56 466 71 882 40.0 45.0 TunisieUganda ... 139 641 32.6 38.7 ... 36 336 ... 22.5 OugandaZambia 32 866 50 224 48.9 48.0 10 130 ... 27.3 ... ZambieZimbabwe 59 973 ... 47.3 ... 30 572 ... 37.4 ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 2 444 980 2 905 041 50.7 44.4 1 154 674 1 382 557 34.8 ... Afrique

Central Africa 219 992 97 290 26.7 34.4 123 372 55 418 13.9 ... Afrique centrale East Africa 366 802 714 582 44.3 49.9 55 332 289 420 ... 32.9 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 706 357 763 266 48.6 52.0 600 784 718 967 39.4 ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 443 303 434 151 69.0 24.2 244 971 42 238 45.6 43.2 Afrique australe West Africa 708 526 895 752 42.5 47.1 130 215 276 514 18.0 ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 360 376 390 162 44.3 48.8 146 817 227 215 ... ... Uma Cen-SAD 1 002 552 1 348 221 48.6 52.9 608 706 948 853 39.1 41.1 Cen-SAD Comesa 922 506 1 095 303 47.8 53.1 686 496 798 255 34.3 38.5 Comesa Ecowas 707 866 894 762 42.5 47.1 130 215 276 141 18.0 ... Cedeao Sadc 659 931 502 698 62.0 24.7 314 602 42 827 35.6 ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac 65 374 97 290 35.2 34.4 33 911 55 418 24.0 ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu 153 755 171 460 22.3 26.8 63 290 28 863 ... ... Uemoa

Primary / Primaire% FemaleFemmesTotal

Secondary / Secondaire

Total Femmes% Female

39



Participation of Women Participation des femmes

Country 1985-96 2007 1980 2005 1980 1995-2004 1980 1995-2004 1980 1995-2004 Pays

Algeria 3.2 6.2 3.6 10.5 3.0 8.3 5.7 5.9 0.1 0.1 AlgérieAngola 15.5 15.0 6.5 5.7 6.0 1.8 ... 14.5 ... 0.2 AngolaBenin 7.2 8.4 14.3 19.0 5.0 13.3 ... 7.0 ... 0.1 BéninBotswana 8.5 11.1 5.9 26.7 ... 15.4 36.0 25.7 0.6 0.6 BotswanaBurkina Faso 8.1 11.7 11.1 14.8 9.0 11.9 14.0 25.8 ... 0.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 6.0 31.7 7.1 10.7 ... ... 13.0 13.0 ... 0.1 BurundiCameroon 5.6 8.9 2.9 11.1 7.0 5.3 10.0 10.1 0.1 0.1 CamerounCape Verde 11.1 15.3 12.5 18.8 10.0 8.3 23.0 23.3 0.3 0.3 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 3.5 10.5 5.3 10.0 5.0 2.4 9.0 9.0 ... 0.1 Rép. Centraf.Chad 16.0 6.5 5.0 11.5 ... ... ... 12.6 ... 0.1 Tchad Comoros ... 3.0 ... ... ... ... ... 3.7 ... 0.0 Comores Congo 12.0 10.1 6.3 14.7 ... 5.3 5.8 6.0 0.1 0.1 CongoCongo (DRC) 5.0 7.7 4.6 12.5 ... ... ... 9.0 ... 0.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 8.0 8.5 7.7 17.1 ... 6.8 ... 12.4 ... 0.1 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 10.8 ... 5.3 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 ... 0.0 DjiboutiEgypt 2.0 3.8 ... 5.9 2.0 4.5 16.0 16.4 0.2 0.1 EgypteEquat. Guinea 8.8 18.0 4.0 4.5 ... 5.0 2.0 1.6 ... 0.0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 21.0 22.0 6.7 17.6 ... 4.2 ... 23.2 ... 0.3 ErythréeEthiopia 2.0 21.4 10.0 5.9 10.0 9.6 ... 11.0 ... 0.1 EthiopieGabon 8.3 13.7 6.9 11.8 11.0 11.4 ... 12.1 ... 0.1 GabonGambia 2.0 9.4 ... 20.0 2.0 19.0 16.0 15.5 ... 0.2 GambieGhana 9.0 10.9 14.3 ... 10.0 9.4 8.9 9.0 0.1 0.1 GhanaGuinea 8.8 19.3 4.6 11.8 ... 11.5 ... 19.3 ... 0.2 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 10.0 14.0 4.2 15.4 16.0 13.2 ... 8.0 ... 0.1 Guinée Bissau Kenya 3.6 7.3 3.6 37.5 6.0 6.6 ... 4.6 ... 0.0 KenyaLesotho 3.8 25.0 5.6 10.3 16.0 18.2 33.0 33.4 0.5 0.5 LesothoLiberia 6.0 5.3 13.6 ... 10.0 ... 11.0 ... 0.1 LibériaLibya 2.9 7.7 ... ... ... ... ... 2.6 ... 0.0 Libye Madagascar 4.0 8.4 ... 5.9 ... 3.3 ... 3.7 ... 0.0 MadagascarMalawi 5.6 13.6 13.6 14.3 7.0 4.7 5.0 4.8 ... 0.1 MalawiMali 12.2 10.2 ... 18.5 ... ... 20.0 19.5 ... 0.2 MaliMauritania 3.8 17.6 ... 9.1 5.0 5.9 8.0 7.7 ... 0.1 MauritanieMauritius 7.6 17.1 3.5 8.0 ... 12.6 14.0 22.6 0.2 0.3 MauriceMorocco 0.6 6.4 ... 5.9 2.0 1.4 26.0 25.6 0.3 0.3 Maroc Mozambique 25.2 34.8 ... 13.0 15.0 14.7 11.0 11.3 ... 0.1 MozambiqueNamibia 22.2 26.9 10.0 19.0 6.0 12.3 21.0 21.0 0.3 0.3 NamibieNiger 1.2 12.4 5.0 23.1 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.1 ... 0.1 NigerNigeria 6.9 .. ... 10.0 4.0 5.6 6.0 6.0 ... 0.1 NigériaRwanda 17.1 45.3 9.1 35.7 ... 12.5 ... 8.0 ... 0.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 7.3 7.3 ... 14.3 11.0 16.7 ... 9.0 ... 0.1 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 12.1 19.2 3.5 20.6 ... 4.2 ... 4.0 ... 0.0 SénégalSeychelles 23.5 23.5 33.3 12.5 19.0 18.3 29.0 29.0 0.4 0.4 SeychellesSierra Leone 6.3 14.5 ... 13.0 5.0 6.5 ... 8.0 ... 0.1 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 29.3 32.8 5.9 41.4 6.0 7.5 17.0 17.4 0.2 0.2 Afrique du SudSudan 5.3 16.4 3.2 2.6 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.4 ... 0.0 SoudanSwaziland 3.1 16.8 ... 13.3 13.0 13.6 15.0 25.7 0.2 0.3 SwazilandTanzania 17.5 30.4 9.4 15.4 5.0 8.9 ... 19.3 ... 0.2 TanzanieTogo 1.2 8.6 4.8 20.0 ... ... 8.0 7.9 ... 0.1 TogoTunisia 7.4 19.3 3.6 7.1 7.0 10.9 7.0 12.7 0.1 0.1 TunisieUganda 18.1 29.8 10.0 23.4 8.0 8.1 ... 18.9 ... 0.2 OugandaZambia 10.3 14.6 5.9 25.0 9.0 8.6 6.0 6.1 ... 0.1 ZambieZimbabwe 14.7 22.2 3.2 14.7 19.0 14.0 15.0 15.4 0.2 0.2 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 8.5 15.6 6.8 14.1 6.0 6.9 11.3 11.5 ... 0.2 Afrique

Central Africa 6.5 8.2 4.4 12.0 6.9 5.7 9.1 9.5 ... 0.1 Afrique centrale East Africa 7.7 22.0 7.7 15.1 6.4 7.5 4.0 11.0 ... 0.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 2.4 6.3 3.6 7.1 2.8 5.2 15.1 15.1 0.2 0.1 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 19.2 24.1 6.4 23.1 8.1 8.3 14.3 13.3 0.3 0.3 Afrique australe West Africa 7.4 12.0 8.8 13.2 7.1 7.0 7.9 9.0 ... 0.1 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 2.7 8.4 3.6 8.1 4.0 5.8 14.4 14.0 0.2 0.1 Uma Cen-SAD 4.7 8.6 3.8 8.1 2.7 4.7 10.7 10.8 ... 0.1 Cen-SAD Comesa 5.9 14.3 6.8 12.3 6.1 6.4 11.3 10.9 ... 0.2 Comesa Ecowas 7.4 12.0 8.8 13.2 7.1 7.0 7.9 9.0 ... 0.1 Cedeao Sadc 16.8 22.5 6.5 20.7 7.4 8.9 14.3 14.0 0.3 0.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 8.6 8.9 4.2 11.4 6.9 5.7 9.1 10.2 ... 0.1 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 7.7 11.5 7.6 18.7 6.2 8.9 13.1 12.7 ... 0.1 Uemoa

Niveau ministérielMinistrial Level FemaleSubministrial Level Female/Male Ratio

Femmes (%) Ratio Fem./Hom.niveau sous-ministériel

Women in ParliamentFemmes au parlement(% of total/ % du total)

Administrators and ManagersEcadrement supérieur et de direction

Women in Government (%)Femmes au gouvernement

40



Gender Empowerment Indicateurs sexospécifiques

ment Measure (GEM)Indicateur de participa-

population active - Totale tion des femmes (IPF)

Country 1980 2005 1980 1990 2005 1980 2005 1997 2005 Pays

Algeria 26.7 38.6 20.7 21.3 31.2 0.241 ... 0.642 0.720 AlgérieAngola 48.1 46.4 47.1 46.6 46.3 ... ... ... 0.439 AngolaBenin 47.9 46.3 48.3 48.0 46.4 ... ... 0.405 0.422 BéninBotswana 43.7 46.3 48.3 46.3 44.8 ... 0.518 0.606 0.639 BotswanaBurkina Faso 55.5 47.5 46.0 46.5 46.2 0.339 ... 0.291 0.364 Burkina FasoBurundi 54.9 53.1 50.2 49.2 48.9 ... ... 0.317 0.409 BurundiCameroon 41.9 42.3 36.8 37.0 38.5 0.268 ... 0.527 0.524 CamerounCape Verde 32.5 40.8 34.0 37.4 38.2 0.424 ... 0.667 0.723 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 52.0 46.5 48.4 47.1 46.2 0.205 ... 0.365 0.368 Rép. Centraf.Chad 47.8 45.0 43.5 44.2 45.2 ... ... 0.378 0.370 Tchad Comoros 45.2 47.6 43.4 43.0 42.6 ... ... 0.500 0.554 Comores Congo 42.0 40.1 41.9 42.6 42.8 ... ... 0.527 0.540 CongoCongo (DRC) 44.3 41.2 44.5 43.9 43.1 ... ... ... 0.398 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 41.2 40.6 31.1 31.2 33.6 ... ... 0.404 0.413 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 50.0 50.9 45.9 45.5 45.3 ... ... ... 0.507 DjiboutiEgypt 33.7 38.7 26.9 27.5 32.8 0.258 0.263 0.603 EgypteEquat. Guinea 44.7 40.5 35.7 35.3 35.8 0.256 ... ... 0.631 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 48.8 ... ... 48.6 ... ... ... 0.469 ErythréeEthiopia 45.6 44.3 42.5 42.4 41.8 ... 0.477 0.287 0.393 EthiopieGabon 48.6 45.1 45.0 44.2 44.7 ... ... ... 0.670 GabonGambia 51.4 50.9 45.4 45.0 45.1 0.239 ... 0.384 0.496 GambieGhana 47.7 50.7 49.9 50.0 49.2 ... ... 0.540 0.549 GhanaGuinea 53.9 49.3 46.0 46.3 45.9 ... ... 0.381 0.446 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 46.5 42.6 40.1 40.4 41.0 ... ... 0.318 0.355 Guinée Bissau Kenya 47.4 50.8 46.3 46.3 46.2 ... ... 0.517 0.521 KenyaLesotho 38.9 40.4 42.2 41.1 42.1 0.451 ... 0.570 0.541 LesothoLiberia 40.7 37.3 39.5 40.1 40.5 ... ... LibériaLibya 31.0 36.1 18.6 18.4 25.3 ... ... 0.732 0.797 Libye Madagascar 49.4 48.2 44.8 44.8 44.6 ... ... ... 0.530 MadagascarMalawi 50.3 47.1 50.6 49.3 48.3 0.256 ... 0.390 0.432 MalawiMali 51.5 47.2 45.6 46.2 45.9 0.351 ... 0.367 0.371 MaliMauritania 48.0 44.5 45.1 44.6 43.7 0.177 ... 0.438 0.543 MauritanieMauritius 35.5 44.3 25.7 30.3 33.8 0.451 0.562 0.754 0.796 MauriceMorocco 36.1 41.4 33.5 34.7 35.9 0.302 0.325 0.565 0.621 Maroc Mozambique 54.9 52.1 49.5 51.1 50.3 0.430 ... 0.326 0.373 MozambiqueNamibia 41.3 41.0 40.2 41.0 41.5 ... 0.623 0.633 0.645 NamibieNiger 48.8 46.7 43.5 42.7 42.6 0.121 ... 0.286 0.355 NigerNigeria 41.6 40.0 35.6 34.8 36.1 ... ... 0.442 0.456 NigériaRwanda 51.4 53.9 49.1 49.3 50.1 ... ... ... 0.450 RwandaSão T. & Principe 43.6 46.5 43.9 42.9 43.8 ... ... ... 0.637 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 45.4 44.5 43.8 44.0 44.2 ... ... 0.417 0.492 SénégalSeychelles 56.9 63.0 45.9 45.2 45.1 ... ... 0.751 SeychellesSierra Leone 40.3 38.1 35.3 35.1 37.2 ... ... ... 0.320 Sierra LeoneSomalia 45.2 45.4 43.4 43.3 43.3 ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 37.1 41.9 35.2 37.4 38.7 0.531 ... 0.689 0.667 Afrique du SudSudan 36.6 40.2 27.0 27.1 30.7 0.225 ... 0.453 0.502 SoudanSwaziland 33.0 35.9 36.9 38.4 38.6 0.406 ... 0.636 0.529 SwazilandTanzania 52.3 52.8 49.7 49.4 48.6 ... 0.597 0.418 0.464 TanzanieTogo 42.4 42.7 39.3 39.9 40.3 0.183 ... 0.450 0.494 TogoTunisia 34.0 43.1 29.0 29.1 33.1 0.345 ... 0.681 0.750 TunisieUganda 51.2 47.3 47.6 47.7 47.2 ... ... 0.397 0.501 OugandaZambia 42.9 42.6 44.0 43.9 43.0 0.304 ... 0.425 0.425 ZambieZimbabwe 43.7 47.5 44.5 44.2 44.5 0.428 ... 0.555 0.505 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 42.7 43.8 40.0 40.1 41.0 ... ... 0.474 0.486 Afrique

Central Africa 44.5 42.1 43.0 42.7 42.6 ... ... 0.468 0.427 Afrique centrale East Africa 45.6 47.1 41.9 42.0 43.2 ... ... 0.388 0.458 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 33.0 39.5 27.2 27.7 33.0 0.258 ... 0.611 0.686 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 44.2 45.6 42.3 43.2 43.7 0.400 ... 0.550 0.529 Afrique australe West Africa 44.4 42.7 39.2 38.8 39.5 ... ... 0.425 0.446 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 32.3 40.2 27.5 28.0 33.2 0.266 ... 0.617 0.686 Uma Cen-SAD 38.5 40.3 32.3 32.2 35.0 0.238 ... 0.499 0.495 Cen-SAD Comesa 42.5 44.1 39.0 39.3 41.2 ... ... 0.452 0.452 Comesa Ecowas 44.4 42.7 39.2 38.8 39.5 ... ... 0.425 0.446 Cedeao Sadc 45.1 45.5 43.8 44.3 44.3 0.407 ... 0.518 0.484 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 44.9 43.3 40.6 40.7 41.8 ... ... 0.468 0.473 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 47.7 44.9 41.8 41.6 42.1 ... ... 0.367 0.407 Uemoa

Total Labor ForceParticipate Rates (%)

Taux de participation deWomen's Share of Labor Force

Femmes dans la population active totale(%)

Gender Empower- Gender-Related Deve-lopment Index (GDI)Indicateur sexo-spéci-fique de dév. (ISDH)

Indicateurs sur la pauvretéPoverty Indicators

Section 2

42



Human Development Index Indice de développement humain

Country 1995 1998 2006 1995 1998 2005 1995 1998 2005 1998 2005 Pays

Algeria 1 580 1 570 3 030 27.1 24.8 21.5 82 107 104 0.683 0.733 AlgérieAngola 320 460 1 980 ... ... 40.3 156 160 162 0.405 0.446 AngolaBenin 310 340 540 ... 29.2 47.6 145 157 163 0.411 0.437 BéninBotswana 2 950 3 270 5 900 27.0 28.3 31.4 97 122 124 0.593 0.654 BotswanaBurkina Faso 240 260 460 58.2 58.4 55.8 172 172 176 0.303 0.370 Burkina FasoBurundi 150 140 100 49.5 ... 37.6 170 170 167 0.321 0.413 BurundiCameroon 750 670 1 080 30.9 38.5 31.8 132 134 144 0.528 0.532 CamerounCape Verde 1 150 1 240 2 130 ... 22.0 15.8 117 105 102 0.688 0.736 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 340 290 360 40.7 53.0 43.6 154 166 171 0.371 0.384 Rép. Centraf.Chad 210 220 480 ... ... 56.9 163 167 170 0.367 0.388 Tchad Comoros 480 420 660 ... 33.0 31.3 141 137 134 0.510 0.561 Comores Congo 400 530 950a 31.5 31.9 26.2 128 139 139 0.507 0.548 CongoCongo (DRC) 130 110 130 41.1 ... 39.3 143 152 168 0.430 0.411 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 670 740 870 46.4 45.8 40.3 148 154 166 0.420 0.432 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 840 750 1 060 ... 32.8 28.5 162 149 149 0.447 0.516 DjiboutiEgypt 930 1 220 1 350 34.0 32.3 20.0 112 119 112 0.623 0.708 EgypteEquat. Guinea 390 1 070 8 250 ... ... 32.4 135 131 127 0.555 0.642 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 190 220 200 ... ... 36.0 168 159 157 0.408 0.483 ErythréeEthiopia 150 130 180 55.5 55.3 54.9 169 171 169 0.309 0.406 EthiopieGabon 3 790 3 800 5 000 ... ... 20.4 120 123 119 0.592 0.677 GabonGambia 340 320 310 ... 49.0 40.9 165 161 155 0.396 0.502 GambieGhana 350 370 520 31.8 35.4 32.3 133 129 135 0.556 0.553 GhanaGuinea 500 470 410 49.1 ... 52.3 167 162 160 0.394 0.456 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 200 140 190 42.9 50.2 44.8 164 169 175 0.331 0.374 Guinée Bissau Kenya 270 440 580 27.1 29.5 30.8 137 138 148 0.508 0.521 KenyaLesotho 780 670 1 030 25.7 23.3 34.5 134 127 138 0.569 0.549 LesothoLiberia ... 130 140 ... ... ... ... ... ... . ... ... LibériaLibya ... ... 7 380 17.4 15.3 ... 64 72 56 0.760 0.818 Libye Madagascar 230 240 280 47.7 ... 35.8 153 141 143 0.483 0.533 MadagascarMalawi 160 200 170 47.7 41.9 36.7 161 163 164 0.385 0.437 MalawiMali 230 240 440 52.8 51.4 56.4 171 165 173 0.380 0.380 MaliMauritania 610 540 740 45.9 49.7 39.2 149 147 137 0.451 0.550 MauritanieMauritius 3 360 3 760 5 450 12.1 11.6 11.4 61 71 65 0.761 0.804 MauriceMorocco 1 120 1 260 1 900 40.2 38.4 33.4 125 124 126 0.589 0.646 Maroc Mozambique 140 200 340 48.5 50.7 50.6 166 168 172 0.341 0.384 MozambiqueNamibia 2 210 2 020 3 230 30.0 26.6 26.5 107 115 125 0.632 0.650 NamibieNiger 180 190 260 62.1 64.7 54.7 173 173 174 0.293 0.374 NigerNigeria 220 270 640 40.5 37.6 37.3 142 151 158 0.439 0.470 NigériaRwanda 230 270 250 ... 37.5 36.5 174 164 161 0.382 0.452 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... 780 ... ... 15.8 121 132 123 0.547 0.654 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 500 470 750 48.6 47.9 42.9 158 155 156 0.416 0.499 SénégalSeychelles 6 460 7 320 8 650 ... ... ... 56 53 50 0.786 0.843 SeychellesSierra Leone 190 160 240 58.2 ... 51.7 174 174 177 0.252 0.336 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 3 740 3 280 5 390 ... 20.2 23.5 89 103 121 0.697 0.674 Afrique du SudSudan 250 310 810 42.5 35.5 34.4 157 143 147 0.477 0.526 SoudanSwaziland 1 500 1 460 2 430 ... 27.4 35.4 115 112 141 0.655 0.547 SwazilandTanzania 160 220 350 39.8 29.2 32.5 150 156 159 0.415 0.467 TanzanieTogo 280 300 350 39.8 37.8 38.1 144 145 152 0.471 0.512 TogoTunisia 1 820 2 050 2 970 23.3 21.9 17.9 83 101 91 0.703 0.766 TunisieUganda 230 280 300 42.1 39.7 34.7 160 158 154 0.409 0.505 OugandaZambia 320 310 630 36.9 37.9 41.8 146 153 165 0.420 0.434 ZambieZimbabwe 590 570 340a 25.2 30.0 40.3 130 130 151 0.555 0.513 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 648 668 1 071 40.7 37.3 36.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.476 0.514 Afrique

Central Africa 328 309 469 38.5 40.0 39.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.445 0.440 Afrique centrale East Africa 204 249 384 44.3 40.2 40.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.399 0.467 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 1 172 1 352 2 137 32.7 30.9 23.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.636 0.706 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 1 567 1 425 2 486 40.4 30.9 34.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.531 0.536 Afrique australe West Africa 292 323 580 43.7 41.7 41.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.425 0.459 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 1 393 1 473 2 836 31.5 29.8 26.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.648 0.704 Uma Cen-SAD 547 659 1 111 38.9 36.4 33.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.508 0.556 Cen-SAD Comesa 381 455 619 41.3 38.8 37.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.456 0.506 Comesa Ecowas 292 323 579 43.7 41.7 41.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.425 0.458 Cedeao Sadc 1 086 996 1 646 39.7 30.5 35.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.491 0.493 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 640 617 1 061 32.6 40.0 39.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.469 0.484 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 376 396 549 51.7 49.7 48.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.378 0.420 Uemoa

a : 2005

(entre 0 et 1)Valeur de l'IDH

HDI Value (scale 0 to 1)HDI Rank Among 177Countries / Rang de l'IDH sur les 177 Pays

GNI per Capita (US$)RNB par habitant ($ EU)

Human Poverty Index (HPI-1)Value / Valeur de l'indice de

pauvreté humaine (HPI-1) (%)

43



Population in Poverty (%) Population en pauvreté (%)

Survey year Rural Urban National year below $1day below $2day

Country an d'enquête Rurale Urbaine Nationale Année moins d'1$/J moins d'2$/J year/An Index Pays

Algeria 1998 16.6 7.3 12.2 2000 0.9 ... 2000 36.9 AlgérieAngola 2001 94.3 57.0 68.0 ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 2003a 52.3 19.9 46.4 2003a 30.9 73.7 2003a 36.5 BéninBotswana 2003 ... ... 30.3 2003 23.4 ... 2003 57.3 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003a 52.3 19.9 46.4 2003 27.2 81.0 2003 50.6 Burkina FasoBurundi 2006 37.0 ... 36.2 2006 47.7 87.6 2006 50.0 BurundiCameroon 2001 49.9 22.1 40.2 2001a 17.1 50.6 2001 44.6 CamerounCape Verde 2002 55.1 25.0 36.7 ... ... ... 2002 59.0 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2003 ... ... 50.2 2003 50.2 ... 1993 61.3 Rép. Centraf.Chad 1996 67.0 63.0 64.0 ... ... ... ... ... Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33.9 Comores Congo 2005 57.7 55.4 50.1 ... ... ... 2005 41.6 CongoCongo (DRC) 2005 ... ... 71.3 ... ... ... ... ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 49.0 24.0 38.4 2002a 14.8 48.8 2002 44.6 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 2002 ... ... 42.1 ... ... ... ... 38.6 DjiboutiEgypt 1999-2000 ... ... 16.7 1999-00a 3.1 43.9 2000 34.4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 2003 ... ... 38.1 ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 1993-1994 ... ... 53.0 ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 1999-2000 45.0 37.0 44.2 1999-00a 23.0 77.8 2000 30.0 EthiopieGabon 2005 45.0 30.0 33.0 1994 23.0 ... 2005 42.1 GabonGambia 2003 ... ... 57.9 1998a 59.3 82.9 2003 48.4 GambieGhana 1998-99 51.6 22.8 42.6 1998-99a 44.8 78.5 2001 41.0 GhanaGuinea 1994 ... ... 40.0 1991 26.3 50.2 2006 38.6 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2002 ... ... 20.8 1991 88.2 96.7 1993 47.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2005-06 49.1 33.7 45.9 1997a 22.8 58.3 2000 42.5 KenyaLesotho 2002-03 ... ... 56.6 1995a 36.4 56.1 2002-03 52.0 LesothoLiberia 2002 ... ... 76.2 ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 2000-05 ... ... 14.0 ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 2005 73.5 52.0 68.7 2004 74.0 85.1 2001-04 47.5 MadagascarMalawi 2006 47.0 25.0 45.0 2004 41.7 76.1 2004 39.0 MalawiMali 2005 ... ... 47.5 1994 72.8 90.6 2001 40.1 MaliMauritania 2000 61.2 25.4 46.3 2000a 25.9 63.1 2000 39.0 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2006 38.9 MauriceMorocco 1999 27.2 12.0 19.0 1999a <2 14.3 1999 39.5 Maroc Mozambique 2002/03 55.3 51.5 54.1 1996a 37.9 78.4 2003 42.0 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... ... 2004 32.8 55.8 2003-04 60.0 NamibieNiger 1993 66.0 52.0 63.0 2004 63.8 85.3 2004 41.5 NigerNigeria 2003a ... ... 65.6 2003 70.8 90.8 2003a 50.6 NigériaRwanda 2005-06 62.5 41.5 56.9 2005-06 57.0 83.7 2005-06 51.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2001 ... ... 53.8 ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2001 ... ... 53.9 2001 22.3 63.0 2001 41.3 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2003 ... ... 70.0 2004 57.0 74.5 2004 62.9 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2000 ... ... 45.0 2000a 7.6 34.1 2000 57.8 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SoudanSwaziland 1995 ... ... 40.0 1994a 8.0 22.5 2001 50.4 SwazilandTanzania 2000–01a 38.7 ... 35.7 1993 57.8 89.9 2000–01a 38.2 TanzanieTogo 1995 ... ... 72.2 ... ... ... ... ... TogoTunisia 2000a ... ... 3.8 2000a <2 6.6 2000a 39.8 TunisieUganda 1999-2000 10.3 39.1 35.2 2005-06 31.5 ... 2005-06 41.2 OugandaZambia 2002–03a 74.0 52.0 68.0 2002-03 75.8 94.1 2002–03a 52.6 ZambieZimbabwe 1995-96 48.0 7.9 34.9 2004 61.9 ... 2004 50.1 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Note : a =Expenditure base.

Gini coefficientGini coefficient

National Lines- Seuils nationauxPopulation Below Poverty Line

International Lines- Seuils internationaux

Population en dessous du seuil de pauvreté% Population Living

% de la population vivant

44



Income Distribution Répartition du revenu (%)

Richest 10% to Richest 20% to year Poorest 10% Poorest 20% Richest 10 % Richest 20 % poorest 10% poorest 20%

Année 10 % les 20 % les 10 % les 20 % les 10% plus riches/ 20% plus riches/

Country d'enquête plus pauvres plus pauvres plus riches plus riches 10% plus pauvres 20% plus pauvres Pays

Algeria 1995 2.8 7.0 26.8 42.6 9.6 6.1 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AngolaBenin 2003a 3.1 7.4 29.0 44.5 9.4 6.0 BéninBotswana 1993 0.7 2.2 56.6 70.3 77.6 31.5 BotswanaBurkina Faso 2003a 2.8 6.9 32.2 47.2 11.5 6.8 Burkina FasoBurundi 1998 1.7 5.1 32.8 48.0 19.3 9.5 BurundiCameroon 2001 2.3 5.6 35.4 50.9 15.7 9.1 CamerounCape Verde ... 3.0 ... 50.0 ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 1993 0.7 2.0 47.7 65.0 69.2 32.7 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo ... ... ... ... ... ... ... CongoCongo (DRC) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 2002 5.1 5.2 34.0 50.7 6.7 9.7 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 2000 3.7 8.6 29.5 43.6 8.0 5.1 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 2000 3.9 9.1 25.5 39.4 6.6 4.3 EthiopieGabon 2005 2.6 33.5 ... ... ... GabonGambia 1998 1.8 4.8 37.0 53.4 20.2 11.2 GambieGhana 1999 2.1 5.6 30.0 46.6 14.1 8.4 GhanaGuinea 1994 2.6 6.4 32.0 47.2 12.3 7.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1993 2.1 5.2 39.3 53.4 19.0 10.3 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1997 2.5 6.0 33.9 49.1 13.6 8.2 KenyaLesotho 1995 0.5 1.5 48.3 66.5 105.0 44.2 LesothoLiberia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 2001 1.9 4.9 36.6 53.5 19.2 11.0 MadagascarMalawi 1997 1.9 4.9 42.2 56.1 22.7 11.6 MalawiMali 1994 1.8 4.6 40.4 56.2 23.1 12.2 MaliMauritania 2000 2.5 6.2 29.5 45.7 12.0 7.4 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... MauriceMorocco 1999 2.6 6.5 30.9 46.6 11.7 7.2 Maroc Mozambique 1997 2.5 6.5 31.7 46.5 12.5 7.2 MozambiqueNamibia 1993 0.5 1.4 64.5 78.7 128.8 56.1 NamibieNiger 1995 0.8 2.6 35.4 53.3 46.0 20.7 NigerNigeria 2003a 1.9 5.0 33.2 49.2 17.5 9.8 NigériaRwanda 1985 4.2 9.7 24.2 39.1 5.8 4.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 1995 2.6 6.4 33.5 48.2 12.8 7.5 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 1989 0.5 1.1 43.6 63.4 87.2 57.6 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 2000 1.4 3.5 44.7 62.2 33.1 17.9 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SoudanSwaziland 1994 1.0 2.7 50.2 64.4 49.7 23.8 SwazilandTanzania 2000–01a 2.9 7.3 26.9 42.4 9.3 5.8 TanzanieTogo ... ... ... ... ... ... ... TogoTunisia 2000a 2.3 6.0 31.5 47.3 13.7 7.9 TunisieUganda 1999 2.3 5.9 34.9 49.7 14.9 8.4 OugandaZambia 2002–03a 2.4 6.1 33.7 48.8 14.0 8.0 ZambieZimbabwe 1995 1.8 4.6 40.3 55.7 22.0 12.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Part du revenu ou de la consommation

% Share of Income or Consumption Inequality Ratio / Ratio desinégalités

45



Nutrition Status Statut sur la nutrition

Country 1990 1995 1996-2005 1970 1990 2004 1970 1990 2003 Pays

Algeria ... ... ... 1 795 2 885 3 114 47.1 77.3 83.7 AlgérieAngola ... ... ... 2 098 1 791 2 178 45.3 43.3 45.4 AngolaBenin ... ... ... 1 948 2 306 2 652 46.6 54.5 62.9 BéninBotswana ... ... ... 1 983 2 265 2 084 69.4 70.0 65.1 BotswanaBurkina Faso 57.0 57.0 57.0 1 760 2 297 2 529 54.5 67.1 72.6 Burkina FasoBurundi ... ... ... 2 110 1 888 1 682 73.4 59.2 44.9 BurundiCameroon 55.0 55.0 55.0 2 212 2 097 2 212 58.8 50.2 58.9 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... 1 712 2 940 3 058 41.9 70.1 78.4 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 60.0 60.0 60.0 2 287 1 863 2 004 35.6 39.8 45.9 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... ... ... 2 084 1 697 2 137 63.2 48.5 65.7 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... 1 867 1 897 1 787 34.0 44.5 43.2 Comores Congo ... ... ... 1 925 1 858 2 130 33.3 38.5 44.8 CongoCongo (DRC) ... ... ... 2 246 2 204 1 560 36.7 33.3 24.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 48.0 48.0 48.0 2 543 2 436 2 637 54.3 51.9 55.1 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 43.0 43.0 43.0 1 740 1 779 2 350 40.1 44.2 52.3 DjiboutiEgypt ... ... ... 2 355 3 204 3 286 63.9 84.7 94.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... 1 465 ... ... 45.9 ErythréeEthiopia 72.0 72.0 72.0 1 740 1 627 1 840 58.9 47.2 53.4 EthiopieGabon ... ... ... 2 174 2 366 2 707 59.4 65.0 71.7 GabonGambia ... ... ... 2 092 2 412 2 178 53.6 52.0 53.8 GambieGhana ... ... ... 2 339 1 812 2 723 52.3 42.0 55.8 GhanaGuinea 56.0 56.0 56.0 2 206 2 013 2 426 47.3 46.8 51.3 GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... ... 1 796 2 252 2 001 36.8 44.7 39.1 Guinée Bissau Kenya 71.0 71.0 71.0 2 283 1 984 2 149 68.7 55.2 59.5 KenyaLesotho ... ... ... 2 055 2 400 2 495 62.2 68.2 72.7 LesothoLiberia ... ... ... 2 441 2 102 1 923 46.1 38.3 30.8 LibériaLibya ... ... ... 2 440 3 281 3 476 60.4 82.5 78.8 Libye Madagascar 70.0 70.0 70.0 2 397 2 138 2 070 60.3 50.4 46.6 MadagascarMalawi ... ... ... 2 357 1 927 2 077 71.5 52.8 54.8 MalawiMali 75.0 75.0 75.0 2 134 2 235 2 163 62.2 62.4 63.2 MaliMauritania 70.0 70.0 70.0 1 846 2 517 2 640 72.5 77.8 81.8 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... 2 355 2 877 2 999 50.3 70.8 79.9 MauriceMorocco ... ... ... 2 467 3 096 3 158 64.2 86.6 84.1 Maroc Mozambique ... ... ... 1 831 1 849 2 057 34.2 32.7 40.0 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... 2 141 2 075 2 174 64.7 59.0 64.1 NamibieNiger 60.0 60.0 60.0 2 001 2 165 2 121 55.4 56.4 56.9 NigerNigeria ... ... ... 2 285 2 418 2 720 53.0 56.2 61.1 NigériaRwanda ... ... ... 2 196 1 828 2 173 56.0 45.0 47.8 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... 2 091 2 299 2 525 45.8 50.6 50.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal ... ... ... 2 235 2 306 2 414 63.2 68.1 60.4 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... 1 964 2 282 2 426 52.4 68.3 81.4 SeychellesSierra Leone 64.0 64.0 64.0 2 448 1 991 1 849 49.1 42.2 44.4 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 56.0 56.0 56.0 2 758 2 869 3 004 71.7 75.4 77.4 Afrique du SudSudan ... ... ... 2 087 2 136 2 311 59.2 65.7 70.1 SoudanSwaziland 65.0 65.0 65.0 2 312 2 461 2 224 63.8 58.9 59.3 SwazilandTanzania 70.0 70.0 70.0 1 692 2 066 1 963 41.3 51.5 47.2 TanzanieTogo ... ... ... 2 190 2 279 2 334 48.2 53.2 53.7 TogoTunisia ... ... ... 2 312 3 133 3 344 57.9 83.2 89.5 TunisieUganda ... ... ... 2 420 2 321 2 348 59.6 55.6 57.4 OugandaZambia 64.0 64.0 64.0 2 230 1 961 1 947 64.9 48.9 49.4 ZambieZimbabwe ... ... ... 2 261 2 034 1 978 62.4 51.3 44.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica ... ... ... 2 200 2 340 2 434 56.2 58.7 60.9 Afrique

Central Africa ... ... ... 2 211 2 106 2 125 47.5 41.2 39.0 Afrique centrale East Africa ... ... ... 1 971 1 933 2 040 57.1 51.1 53.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa ... ... ... 2 264 3 101 3 223 60.2 80.1 85.2 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa ... ... ... 2 372 2 290 2 382 60.5 57.8 58.9 Afrique australe West Africa ... ... ... 2 241 2 303 2 582 53.3 55.0 59.4 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu ... ... ... 2 178 3 013 3 168 57.1 82.0 84.2 Uma Cen-SAD ... ... ... 2 288 2 664 2 833 58.6 68.9 73.2 Cen-SAD Comesa ... ... ... 2 172 2 222 2 208 58.2 56.4 57.7 Comesa Ecowas ... ... ... 2 241 2 303 2 582 53.3 55.0 59.4 Cedeao Sadc ... ... ... 2 238 2 245 2 127 52.1 51.0 48.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac ... ... ... 2 160 1 956 2 177 54.5 47.9 58.3 Udeac/Cemac Waemu ... ... ... 2 114 2 302 2 413 55.6 59.0 60.4 Uemoa

Household Income Spent on Food Daily Calorie Supply per

par habitant (grams/grammes)

Daily Protein Supply per CapitaApport journalier en protéines Part du revenu des ménages dans

les dépenses alimentaires (%) en calories par habitantCapita/Apport journalier

46



Health Status Statut de la santé

Underweight Children

Country 1982-83 1995-2004 1975 2004-07 1975 1995 2007 1990 2000 2005 2001-03 Pays

Algeria 12 7 23.0 3.7 46.4 24.5 20.8 37 48 55 307 AlgérieAngola 19 12 ... 40.0 52.1 50.4 47.3 210 248 269 1409 328 AngolaBenin 10 16 ... 22.6 47.8 45.0 40.2 79 85 88 779 041 BéninBotswana ... 10 ... 5.9 45.0 30.4 24.9 236 608 655 22 418 BotswanaBurkina Faso 21 19 34.0 37.7 50.4 48.2 44.0 158 182 223 1451 125 Burkina FasoBurundi ... 16 27.0 68.0 44.4 44.9 47.1 125 298 334 1808 588 BurundiCameroon 13 11 19.0 18.0 45.2 39.1 34.5 65 156 174 664 413 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... 15.0 36.8 33.5 28.9 157 168 174 143 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 23 14 ... 29.3 43.2 40.7 36.1 117 281 314 95 644 Rép. Centraf.Chad 11 31 ... 36.7 47.8 47.5 45.5 101 243 272 386 197 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... 25.0 48.9 38.8 33.3 87 56 45 3 718 Comores Congo 15 .. 43.0 14.4 43.6 37.7 35.1 137 328 367 17 122 CongoCongo (DRC) 8 12 ... 71.0 48.4 49.0 49.6 133 318 356 4386 638 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 14 17 18.0 20.0 50.8 40.6 35.3 143 342 382 400 402 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... 29.0 46.2 36.8 28.7 595 702 762 5 036 DjiboutiEgypt 7 12 17.0 6.0 40.0 27.7 24.2 36 31 25 45 EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... ... 18.6 41.0 41.5 38.5 87 208 233 12 530 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... .. ... 73.0 45.5 39.9 39.3 220 260 282 72 023 ErythréeEthiopia 13 15 45.0 38.0 48.1 45.2 38.2 128 307 344 565 273 EthiopieGabon ... 14 ... 6.0 36.4 31.8 25.7 157 253 308 80 247 GabonGambia ... 17 ... 20.0 48.7 41.5 34.9 189 223 242 127 899 GambieGhana 17 16 35.0 18.0 44.9 35.7 29.6 223 211 205 3552 869 GhanaGuinea 18 16 ... 25.8 49.4 44.4 39.8 130 193 236 889 089 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 15 22 ... 19.0 49.7 50.0 49.6 161 190 206 194 976 Guinée Bissau Kenya 13 10 25.0 19.9 50.2 38.2 39.2 108 436 641 124 197 KenyaLesotho 10 14 20.0 19.8 42.5 34.4 29.0 179 566 696 ... LesothoLiberia ... .. ... 26.5 49.6 49.8 49.6 113 269 301 . 777 754 LibériaLibya ... .. ... 1.0 48.0 24.0 23.4 27 23 18 ... Libye Madagascar ... 17 30.0 41.9 46.3 42.9 36.4 182 215 234 2114 400 MadagascarMalawi 10 16 19.0 19.4 57.0 47.8 40.7 257 428 409 2853 317 MalawiMali 13 23 36.0 38.0 52.1 51.4 48.1 306 287 278 809 428 MaliMauritania 10 .. 39.0 10.0 43.7 37.9 32.5 233 274 298 167 423 MauritanieMauritius ... 14 32.0 6.0 26.4 18.8 14.9 69 64 62 22 MauriceMorocco 9 .. 19.0 10.2 41.9 25.0 20.5 124 111 89 73 Maroc Mozambique 16 15 ... 23.7 47.0 43.5 39.5 167 400 447 5087 865 MozambiqueNamibia ... 14 ... 17.0 43.1 35.3 25.7 260 623 697 444 081 NamibieNiger 20 13 50.0 44.4 57.3 54.4 49.0 128 151 164 681 707 NigerNigeria 25 14 30.0 28.7 47.5 45.3 39.9 106 253 283 2608 479 NigériaRwanda 17 9 37.0 22.5 53.2 41.7 44.5 135 323 361 856 233 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... 9.0 43 36 32 135 114 105 63 199 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 10 18 19.0 17.3 47.1 40.0 35.2 199 235 255 1120 094 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... 6.0 ... ... ... 43 37 34 ... SeychellesSierra Leone 14 23 22.0 30.0 46.0 47.2 46.2 220 368 475 409 670 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... .. ... 36.0 51.5 46.9 42.9 331 255 224 . 23 349 SomalieSouth Africa ... 15 9.0 9.0 36.5 26.3 22.3 224 536 722 13 446 Afrique du SudSudan 15 31 ... 27.0 45.7 38.8 31.5 178 210 228 3084 320 SoudanSwaziland ... 9 14.0 19.0 48.9 35.5 28.5 263 818 1262 36 664 SwazilandTanzania 14 13 25.0 22.0 47.6 41.8 39.0 179 342 342 10712 526 TanzanieTogo 17 18 25.0 22.0 48.5 42.0 36.8 336 360 373 431 826 TogoTunisia ... 7 17.0 1.0 36.8 20.8 16.7 31 25 24 ... TunisieUganda 10 12 28.0 20.0 48.6 48.8 46.6 161 340 369 12343 411 OugandaZambia 2 12 17.0 20.0 47.9 43.8 39.3 297 605 600 2010 185 ZambieZimbabwe 15 11 25.0 16.6 47.6 33.4 27.9 135 647 601 1252 668 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 14 15 26.0 28.4 46.1 39.6 36.1 139 270 301 64 951 408 Afrique

Central Africa 10 14 ... 54.4 47.0 45.9 44.9 116 277 311 5 642 791 Afrique centrale East Africa 13 16 ... 30.0 48.1 42.9 39.1 156 318 367 29 598 674 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 9 10 19.9 6.0 41.8 26.0 22.4 57 55 49 167 848 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 13 14 ... 23.0 44.1 37.0 32.9 209 457 499 15 244 394 Afrique australe West Africa 21 16 ... 28.2 48.3 44.7 39.7 143 245 270 14 297 701 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 11 7 22.4 6.0 43.3 24.6 20.8 75 75 70 167 803 Uma Cen-SAD 17 16 24.4 23.3 44.7 37.4 33.1 97 167 182 6 928 244 Cen-SAD Comesa 11 14 ... 34.2 46.6 40.9 37.7 133 283 319 33 370 147 Comesa Ecowas 21 16 ... 28.2 48.3 44.7 39.7 143 245 270 14 234 502 Cedeao Sadc 12 13 ... 35.6 45.5 40.3 38.0 188 423 457 28 229 158 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 14 18 23.0 24.2 45.1 41.0 37.5 91 214 240 1 256 153 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 15 18 ... 29.9 50.9 45.9 41.5 182 239 257 5 868 599 Uemoa

MalariaCases/palu-disme obser.

(annual/an)

< 5 Years / Insuf-fisance pondérale des

moins de 5 ans (%)

Low BirthweightInfants / Enfants àinsuffisance pondé-

rale à la naissance, %Incidence de la tuberculoseIncidence of Tuberculosis

(per/pour 100 000)

Crude Birth Rate(per 1,000 live births)Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000 naissances)

47



Access to Health Services Accès aux services de santé

Tuberculosis Measles Doctor NurseTuberculose Rougeole Medecin Infirmière

Country 1990 2004-07 1982-88 1999-2002 1990 2004-06 2006 2006 2003-07 2003-07 Pays

Algeria 3.0 2.6 90 98 88 93 99 91 93 238 AlgérieAngola 1.4 1.5 40 ... 30 31 65 48 16 245 AngolaBenin 1.6 2.5 48 18 11 33 99 89 11 39 BéninBotswana 1.7 4.3 31 ... 38 42 99 90 36 231 BotswanaBurkina Faso 1.0 3.3 70 90 13 13 99 88 2 26 Burkina FasoBurundi 1.1 0.8 45 80 44 36 84 75 6 76 BurundiCameroon 0.9 1.5 20 80 21 51 85 73 18 44 CamerounCape Verde 2.9 3.9 82 ... ... 43 70 65 42 91 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 0.9 1.5 38 52 23 53 74 35 5 29 Rép. Centraf.Chad ... 1.5 30 30 6 9 40 23 3 24 Tchad Comoros 2.9 1.6 82 ... 23 33 84 66 15 76 Comores Congo 1.5 1.2 ... 83 ... 27 84 66 22 119 CongoCongo (DRC) 0.2 1.1 33 26 18 30 87 73 10 51 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 1.5 0.9 64 ... 31 37 77 73 11 56 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... 4.4 37 ... 48 82 88 67 16 33 DjiboutiEgypt 1.8 2.2 99 99 54 70 99 98 227 283 EgypteEquat. Guinea 1.0 1.2 ... ... ... 53 73 51 32 48 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 1.8 ... ... 8 9 99 95 5 58 ErythréeEthiopia 0.9 2.7 44 46 4 13 72 63 2 14 EthiopieGabon 0.5 3.1 80 ... ... 38 89 55 31 549 GabonGambia 2.1 1.8 90 93 ... 53 99 95 10 113 GambieGhana 1.3 2.8 64 ... 43 18 99 85 15 89 GhanaGuinea 1.1 0.7 13 80 17 18 90 67 11 54 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1.1 1.3 64 40 ... 35 87 60 12 67 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1.6 2.5 ... 77 42 43 92 77 28 122 KenyaLesotho 2.6 5.5 50 80 37 37 96 85 5 ... LesothoLiberia ... 1.4 35 39 38 26 89 94 3 18 LibériaLibya ... 2.8 100 95 97 97 99 98 120 353 Libye Madagascar ... 1.8 65 38 12 34 72 59 29 31 MadagascarMalawi ... 9.6 54 35 36 88 99 85 2 56 MalawiMali 1.6 3.2 20 40 36 46 85 86 9 58 MaliMauritania ... 2.0 30 63 28 34 86 62 11 66 MauritanieMauritius ... 2.1 100 100 99 94 97 99 112 245 MauriceMorocco 0.9 1.7 ... 70 57 73 95 95 56 89 Maroc Mozambique 4.4 2.7 40 39 ... 32 87 77 3 20 MozambiqueNamibia 3.8 4.7 ... 59 24 25 88 63 30 308 NamibieNiger ... 2.2 48 99 7 13 64 47 3 21 NigerNigeria 1.0 1.4 40 51 39 58 69 68 26 156 NigériaRwanda 1.9 4.3 ... 80 37 42 98 95 3 32 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 9.9 ... ... ... 25 98 85 54 171 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2.8 2.4 40 90 35 57 99 80 5 29 SénégalSeychelles 3.6 4.6 99 ... ... 98 99 99 143 747 SeychellesSierra Leone ... 1.9 36 38 ... 39 82 67 3 34 Sierra LeoneSomalia ... 1.2 20 ... ... 25 50 35 5 23 SomalieSouth Africa 3.1 3.1 ... ... 63 71 97 85 75 329 Afrique du SudSudan ... 1.3 70 70 33 34 77 73 22 49 SoudanSwaziland 1.9 4.0 84 ... ... 48 78 57 15 613 SwazilandTanzania 1.8 1.7 73 42 47 47 99 93 5 102 TanzanieTogo 1.3 1.1 ... ... 37 35 96 83 4 35 TogoTunisia 3.0 1.7 ... ... 75 85 99 98 100 302 TunisieUganda ... 2.5 42 49 43 11 91 89 8 58 OugandaZambia 2.6 3.1 70 ... 41 56 94 84 11 169 ZambieZimbabwe 1.7 3.5 71 85 49 53 99 90 16 72 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 2.1 2.4 55 61 39 46 84 75 40 120 Afrique

Central Africa 0.9 1.6 31 40 18 33 81 66 11 55 Afrique centrale East Africa 1.3 2.0 53 57 29 28 84 76 11 58 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 2.2 2.3 95 92 64 77 98 95 124 199 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 3.0 3.0 56 49 45 54 87 74 34 197 Afrique australe West Africa 1.2 1.7 45 57 34 44 78 72 17 105 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 2.3 2.3 88 85 73 82 97 92 79 193 Uma Cen-SAD 1.3 1.9 62 68 44 57 76 73 76 164 Cen-SAD Comesa 1.6 2.2 61 61 31 38 85 76 50 106 Comesa Ecowas 1.2 1.7 45 57 34 44 78 72 17 105 Cedeao Sadc 2.8 2.9 51 39 41 49 90 79 24 144 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 1.2 1.7 28 63 17 37 70 52 14 61 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 1.2 2.0 51 71 24 33 86 76 7 39 Uemoa

Immunization Against Immunisation contre (%)

for 100,000 peoplepour 100000 hbts% de la Population ayant accès aux

SanitationSystème sanitaire

Public Expenditure onHealth as % of GDP

% of Population with Access to

Health ServicesServices de santé

Dépenses publiquesde santé en % du PIB

48



Mortality Trends Tendance de la mortalité

Country 1995 2000 2007 1995 2000 2007 1997 2000-06 1997-2006 Pays

Algeria 5.7 5.2 4.9 59.3 45.1 33.2 9.1 7.8 19.0 AlgérieAngola 23.1 22.3 20.5 241.7 250.8 230.8 38.4 48.1 54.0 AngolaBenin 13.3 12.7 11.2 166.3 165.3 146.1 29.0 30.0 46.0 BéninBotswana 10.1 14.6 14.1 90.6 88.8 67.5 35.0 69.1 68.0 BotswanaBurkina Faso 16.7 16.0 14.4 194.5 196.6 180.6 40.5 38.9 64.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 18.8 17.3 15.6 213.6 189.5 169.0 43.2 46.3 68.0 BurundiCameroon 13.5 14.5 14.4 146.7 149.9 144.5 27.2 43.9 46.0 CamerounCape Verde 6.7 5.6 4.7 56.3 39.1 29.2 10.4 7.6 21.0 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 17.4 18.9 18.1 175.3 174.4 162.9 40.4 56.2 65.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 15.8 15.9 15.4 208.9 199.1 189.0 37.4 45.2 56.0 Tchad Comoros 9.1 7.9 6.5 103.1 83.6 62.7 20.6 15.5 37.0 Comores Congo 12.0 12.7 11.4 125.3 109.9 101.6 34.9 33.6 59.0 CongoCongo (DRC) 20.3 20.0 18.1 198.8 217.1 195.9 32.2 45.4 52.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 15.0 16.2 15.4 174.3 188.3 183.2 37.3 42.3 63.0 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 12.8 12.1 11.3 172.6 145.4 125.9 33.3 30.6 49.0 DjiboutiEgypt 7.2 6.2 5.6 68.2 48.2 33.8 10.3 7.8 23.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 17.8 16.8 14.8 191.5 179.0 155.4 33.7 47.7 49.0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 12.8 11.1 9.2 135.3 97.2 76.9 31.8 27.6 52.0 ErythréeEthiopia 16.3 15.0 13.0 190.8 168.6 145.3 42.3 39.5 66.0 EthiopieGabon 10.3 11.1 11.7 118.9 95.3 85.6 30.6 32.6 49.0 GabonGambia 13.0 11.7 10.4 185.8 148.1 128.1 37.7 27.8 54.0 GambieGhana 10.3 10.0 9.3 114.9 104.2 89.6 21.1 27.7 35.0 GhanaGuinea 16.1 14.2 11.9 211.6 187.9 155.8 38.3 30.0 54.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 21.0 19.9 18.4 234.1 218.3 194.8 40.6 42.9 58.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 10.6 12.5 11.8 109.7 111.7 104.1 29.8 44.8 56.0 KenyaLesotho 11.3 15.4 19.2 123.8 110.6 98.2 25.1 67.6 43.0 LesothoLiberia 21.9 20.4 18.3 252.6 230.3 205.2 ... ... ... LibériaLibya 4.2 4.0 4.1 29.4 24.3 19.7 6.4 4.2 20.0 Libye Madagascar 13.2 11.6 9.7 156.3 130.6 106.2 22.3 27.8 39.0 MadagascarMalawi 17.2 17.4 14.8 210.9 166.8 131.8 47.8 56.3 73.0 MalawiMali 18.5 17.0 14.7 250.6 225.8 199.7 33.6 37.3 43.0 MaliMauritania 10.1 9.1 7.9 140.6 106.4 92.4 29.2 30.5 44.0 MauritanieMauritius 6.7 6.7 7.0 21.5 19.3 16.5 4.9 5.0 19.0 MauriceMorocco 6.7 6.1 5.8 69.9 51.1 36.3 11.8 8.6 23.0 Maroc Mozambique 18.7 18.7 19.8 216.8 193.9 163.7 39.8 50.9 61.0 MozambiqueNamibia 9.0 11.5 12.4 102.3 82.1 65.6 30.0 45.4 52.0 NamibieNiger 19.4 16.7 13.8 249.2 229.5 188.0 35.7 41.4 52.0 NigerNigeria 17.5 17.4 16.8 185.7 199.2 187.5 33.4 46.0 52.0 NigériaRwanda 31.2 20.7 17.2 231.0 195.6 187.8 46.1 45.5 71.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe 9.1 8.5 7.5 ... 105.0 94.6 ... 17.1 ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 11.0 10.1 9.0 132.0 128.6 115.0 28.5 26.6 47.0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 25.2 23.9 22.1 314.6 296.4 278.1 51.0 47.0 70.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 21.6 19.2 16.6 248.6 220.4 192.8 ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 8.8 11.8 17.0 70.3 73.1 66.0 23.4 43.3 51.0 Afrique du SudSudan 12.4 11.5 10.1 141.2 124.5 104.5 27.1 27.0 43.0 SoudanSwaziland 10.6 14.8 21.2 120.2 128.0 113.6 20.8 74.3 35.0 SwazilandTanzania 15.2 14.9 12.9 146.5 140.2 118.4 35.5 44.4 61.0 TanzanieTogo 10.9 10.8 10.1 145.4 138.7 126.3 34.5 31.0 59.0 TogoTunisia 5.7 5.5 5.6 35.2 27.4 22.2 7.8 4.7 20.0 TunisieUganda 17.1 16.4 13.4 172.8 144.2 127.4 47.4 41.6 76.0 OugandaZambia 19.8 21.5 18.8 176.7 175.6 157.0 46.9 60.1 80.0 ZambieZimbabwe 12.7 18.4 17.9 110.1 103.6 93.9 39.8 65.9 75.0 Zimbabwe



Population n'espérant pas survivre àPeople Not Expected to Survive to Age

(% of cohortl / en % de la cohorte)40/ 40 ans 60 / 60 ans(per/pour 1000) (per/pour 1000)

Crude Death Rate Under 5 Mortality RateTaux de mortalité des < 5 ansTaux brut de mortalité

49



Health Services Personnel Personnel des Services de santé

Technicians Assistants Assistant(number) Nurses Technicians

Techniciens Infirmières Techniciens(nombre) assistantes assistants

Country 1970-75 2004-07 1970-75 2004-07 1970-75 2004-07 1980-2005 1980-2005 1980-2005 Pays

Algeria 1 698 30 511 ... 78 255 ... 2.6 ... ... ... AlgérieAngola 650 2 655 3 399 39 501 5.2 14.9 ... ... ... AngolaBenin 93 966 1 107 3 333 11.9 3.5 50 1 000 300 BéninBotswana 101 526 369 4 450 3.7 8.5 700 900 1 709 BotswanaBurkina Faso 58 299 1 551 3 726 26.7 12.5 30 1 600 280 Burkina FasoBurundi 60 508 679 5 966 11.3 11.7 50 450 90 BurundiCameroon 543 3 280 543 7 808 1.0 2.4 300 5 000 300 CamerounCape Verde 22 217 ... 471 ... 2.2 20 150 30 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 42 189 796 1 188 19.0 6.3 70 500 100 Rép. Centraf.Chad 59 348 483 2 411 8.2 6.9 200 1 000 30 Tchad Comoros 19 118 165 606 8.7 5.1 50 550 ... Comores Congo 127 781 1 682 4 387 13.2 5.6 250 3 800 300 CongoCongo (DRC) 827 5 827 3 189 28 789 3.9 4.9 1 100 13 000 200 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 355 2 081 3 233 10 180 9.1 4.9 ... 250 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 44 129 182 257 4.1 2.0 100 ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 19 449 171 586 15 068 213 875 0.8 1.2 ... ... ... EgypteEquat. Guinea 25 153 250 228 10.0 1.5 ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 215 ... 2 505 ... 11.7 ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 383 1 185 ... 10 582 ... 8.9 850 7 000 ... EthiopieGabon 96 395 922 6 974 9.6 17.7 ... ... ... GabonGambia 22 156 ... 1 719 ... 11.0 200 700 ... GambieGhana 762 3 240 13 545 19 707 17.8 6.1 1 200 10 000 ... GhanaGuinea 77 494 1 085 4 757 14.1 9.6 180 1 300 400 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 30 188 190 1 037 6.3 5.5 150 1 800 800 Guinée Bissau Kenya 1 739 10 357 5 061 45 775 2.9 4.4 300 13 000 500 KenyaLesotho 39 89 301 1 123 7.7 12.6 50 500 ... LesothoLiberia 128 103 1 617 613 12.6 6.0 ... ... ... LibériaLibya 731 4 730 5 983 17 779 8.2 3.8 ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 753 5 201 30 154 5 661 40.0 1.1 450 8 000 550 MadagascarMalawi 59 266 873 7 264 14.8 27.3 250 1 600 650 MalawiMali 138 1 053 2 151 6 538 15.6 6.2 500 3 700 300 MaliMauritania 76 313 349 1 893 4.6 6.0 60 1 200 750 MauritanieMauritius 210 1 400 1 415 3 070 6.7 2.2 530 500 80 MauriceMorocco 1 321 16 775 ... 26 802 ... 1.6 ... ... ... Maroc Mozambique 498 514 2 244 3 954 4.5 7.7 280 350 850 MozambiqueNamibia ... 598 ... 6 145 ... 10.3 ... ... ... NamibieNiger 79 377 794 2 716 10.1 7.2 280 9 500 200 NigerNigeria 3 032 34 923 13 630 210 306 4.5 6.0 4 200 16 000 1 200 NigériaRwanda 73 263 730 3 099 10.0 11.8 680 1 500 420 RwandaSão T. & Principe 17 81 69 256 4.1 3.2 70 200 30 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 295 594 2 708 3 287 9.2 5.5 400 7 000 ... SénégalSeychelles 13 83 83 414 6.4 5.0 ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 158 168 1 044 1 841 6.6 11.0 160 250 ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 157 310 ... 1 486 ... 4.8 130 500 ... SomalieSouth Africa 13 319 36 588 82 271 159 986 6.2 4.4 ... ... ... Afrique du SudSudan 1 141 8 008 15 791 17 923 13.8 2.2 1 300 18 000 ... SoudanSwaziland 52 171 858 6 828 16.5 39.9 ... 100 ... SwazilandTanzania 705 1 941 4 400 41 440 6.2 21 200 1 400 ... TanzanieTogo 79 225 1 366 2 141 17.3 9.5 730 1 300 200 TogoTunisia 951 10 184 5 642 30 812 5.9 3.0 ... ... ... TunisieUganda 1 207 2 209 ... 16 221 ... 7.3 1 000 ... 550 OugandaZambia 359 1 264 2 851 19 014 7.9 15.0 450 4 000 550 ZambieZimbabwe 963 2 086 8 900 9 357 9.2 4.5 900 10 000 250 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 53 834 366 921 239 723 1 106 456 4.5 3.0 18 420 147 600 11 619 Afrique

Central Africa 1 719 10 974 7 865 51 785 4.6 4.7 1 920 23 300 930 Afrique centrale East Africa 5 541 25 326 27 091 146 274 4.9 5.8 4 660 42 400 1 560 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 24 226 234 099 27 042 369 416 1.1 1.6 60 1 200 750 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 17 003 51 358 133 635 266 353 7.9 5.2 3 610 25 950 4 639 Afrique australe West Africa 5 345 45 164 44 090 272 628 8.2 6.0 8 170 54 750 3 740 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 4 777 62 513 11 974 155 541 2.5 2.5 60 1 200 750 Uma Cen-SAD 26 839 247 245 57 740 524 517 2.2 8.4 6 040 45 700 2 180 Cen-SAD Comesa 28 001 214 130 89 398 442 852 3.2 1.8 8 010 77 700 3 840 Comesa Ecowas 5 328 45 083 44 021 272 372 8.3 1.3 8 100 54 550 3 710 Cedeao Sadc 17 795 54 008 111 153 331 335 6.2 7.3 4 460 32 350 4 289 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 892 5 147 4 676 22 996 5.2 0.4 820 10 300 730 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 1 127 5 783 13 100 32 958 11.6 6.4 2 140 26 150 2 080 Uemoa

Physicians(number)Médecins(nombre)

Nurses(number)

Infirmières(nombre)

Nurse/DoctorRatio

Ratio Infirmière/ Médecin

Indicateurs sur l’environnementEnvironmental Indicators

Section 3

52



Urbanization Profile Profil de l'urbanisation

Agglomeration PopulationAgglomération ('000)

Country 2007 2000 2007 1985 2000 2007 1985 2000 2007 Pays

Algeria Algiers/Alger 3 354 15.1 15.3 48.0 59.8 64.6 4.7 2.6 2.5 AlgérieAngola Luanda 4 000 38.0 42.1 30.3 49.0 55.8 6.4 4.7 4.5 AngolaBenin Cotonou 762 23.2 20.7 30.8 38.3 40.8 5.8 4.1 4.1 BéninBotswana Gaborone 224 ... 20.2 26.7 53.2 58.9 ... 2.8 2.6 BotswanaBurkina Faso Ouagadougou 1 149 42.0 40.6 12.3 16.6 19.2 ... 6.1 5.0 Burkina FasoBurundi Bujumbura 429 ... 51.0 5.2 8.3 9.9 ... ... 7.0 BurundiCameroon Douala 1 906 18.1 18.3 36.2 49.9 56.0 5.5 4.1 3.6 CamerounCape Verde Praia 125 ... 40.0 31.4 53.4 58.9 7.4 4.0 3.5 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. Bangui 672 ... 40.4 35.5 37.7 38.3 3.4 1.8 2.2 Rép. Centraf.Chad N'Djamena 989 35.9 34.8 19.8 23.4 26.3 5.4 6.0 4.8 Tchad Comoros Moroni 46 ... 19.6 25.4 28.0 28.0 4.6 2.8 2.7 Comores Congo Brazzaville 1 355 52.8 59.0 52.2 58.3 61.0 4.6 3.2 2.8 CongoCongo (DRC) Kinshasa 7 843 36.3 37.7 28.0 29.8 33.2 2.9 3.7 5.1 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire Abidjan 3 802 40.8 41.0 38.3 43.5 48.1 5.2 2.8 3.2 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti Djibouti 583 ... 80.5 74.7 83.3 86.9 5.9 3.6 2.3 DjiboutiEgypt Cairo/Caire 11 893 37.1 36.9 43.9 42.6 42.7 2.6 1.8 1.8 EgypteEquat. Guinea Malabo 96 ... 48.4 29.9 38.9 39.1 5.4 2.6 2.7 Guinée Equat.Eritrea Asmara 601 ... 60.6 15.2 17.8 20.5 4.4 9.9 5.5 ErythréeEthiopia Addis Ababa 3 100 24.1 22.5 11.5 14.9 16.6 8.2 4.0 4.2 EthiopieGabon Libreville 576 ... 51.2 62.4 80.1 84.6 5.4 3.1 2.1 GabonGambia Banjul 406 ... 42.6 33.1 49.1 55.7 6.9 5.4 4.3 GambieGhana Accra 2 121 18.9 18.3 32.9 44.0 49.3 4.7 3.9 3.6 GhanaGuinea Conakry 1 494 47.9 47.3 26.6 31.0 33.7 5.3 2.3 3.2 GuinéeGuinea Bissau Bissau 330 ... 65.8 22.4 29.7 29.6 6.1 3.3 3.0 Guinée Bissau Kenya Nairobi 3 010 36.2 37.8 17.0 19.7 21.2 6.0 3.6 3.9 KenyaLesotho Maseru 210 ... 42.2 11.8 20.0 24.8 1.4 3.7 3.7 LesothoLiberia Monrovia 1 041 50.2 46.9 40.3 54.3 59.2 2.4 6.1 5.9 LibériaLibya Tarabulus (Tripoli) 2 189 46.0 45.9 75.5 76.4 77.4 4.9 2.2 2.2 Libye Madagascar Antananarivo 1 697 31.0 29.6 20.9 27.1 29.2 5.5 4.1 3.8 MadagascarMalawi Lilongwe 732 ... 28.8 10.2 15.2 18.2 ... 6.7 5.2 MalawiMali Bamako 1 494 39.8 38.4 21.0 27.9 31.5 5.2 5.0 4.8 MaliMauritania Nouackchott 673 ... 52.7 35.0 40.0 40.9 6.7 3.3 3.1 MauritanieMauritius Port Louis 150 ... 28.0 42.3 42.7 42.5 0.6 0.6 1.0 MauriceMorocco Casablanca 3 181 19.8 18.3 44.8 53.3 55.7 3.9 1.7 1.8 Maroc Mozambique Maputo 1 446 19.6 18.6 16.7 30.7 36.2 1.2 5.1 4.3 MozambiqueNamibia Windhoek 313 ... 41.6 26.3 32.4 36.3 7.5 2.8 3.0 NamibieNiger Niamey 915 37.8 39.8 14.5 16.2 16.2 5.3 5.3 3.4 NigerNigeria Lagos 9 466 13.6 13.4 31.8 42.5 47.7 5.1 4.3 3.9 NigériaRwanda Kigali 860 44.1 50.1 5.1 13.8 17.6 ... ... 3.7 RwandaSão T. & Principe São Tome 58 ... 61.4 38.4 53.6 59.9 4.5 3.6 3.1 São T. & PrincipeSenegal Dakar 2 604 48.3 50.0 37.5 40.6 42.1 4.2 3.2 3.2 SénégalSeychelles Victoria ... ... ... 49.2 50.7 54.3 0.5 1.7 1.5 SeychellesSierra Leone Freetown 827 42.9 37.2 31.6 35.5 37.9 5.0 6.4 3.1 Sierra LeoneSomalia Mogadishu 1 100 51.2 35.1 28.1 33.3 36.1 -1.3 5.8 4.2 SomalieSouth Africa Johannesburg 3 435 10.6 11.7 49.4 56.9 60.4 2.6 2.1 1.5 Afrique du SudSudan Khartoum 4 754 32.8 29.0 22.4 36.1 42.6 4.3 4.6 4.4 SoudanSwaziland Mbabane 78 ... 27.5 21.8 23.4 24.8 9.1 1.5 1.9 SwazilandTanzania Dar es Salaam 2 930 28.0 28.9 16.8 22.3 25.0 6.3 4.2 4.2 TanzanieTogo Lomé 1 452 51.8 53.3 27.1 36.5 41.4 6.1 5.2 4.4 TogoTunisia Tunis 745 ... 10.9 53.8 63.4 66.1 3.6 1.7 1.7 TunisieUganda Kampala 1 420 36.8 36.5 9.2 12.1 12.6 ... 5.1 3.8 OugandaZambia Lusaka 1 328 29.5 31.6 39.7 34.8 35.2 3.3 0.8 2.3 ZambieZimbabwe Harare 1 572 32.3 32.1 25.4 33.8 36.7 6.6 1.6 2.2 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica n.a n.a n.a 29.8 35.9 38.6 4.4 3.4 3.3 Afrique

Central Africa n.a n.a n.a 30.6 35.2 38.6 3.9 3.8 4.3 Afrique centrale East Africa n.a n.a n.a 15.1 20.3 22.7 6.1 4.7 4.2 Afrique de l'Est North Africa n.a n.a n.a 46.6 51.0 52.7 3.6 2.0 2.0 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa n.a n.a n.a 32.4 40.4 43.5 3.9 2.9 2.7 Afrique australe West Africa n.a n.a n.a 30.2 38.8 42.9 5.1 4.2 3.8 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu n.a n.a n.a 48.9 58.3 61.6 4.3 2.2 2.2 Uma Cen-SAD n.a n.a n.a 35.9 42.6 45.8 4.0 3.3 3.1 Cen-SAD Comesa n.a n.a n.a 24.1 27.5 29.6 4.5 3.4 3.6 Comesa Ecowas n.a n.a n.a 30.2 38.8 42.9 5.1 4.2 3.8 Cedeao Sadc n.a n.a n.a 29.8 35.8 38.9 3.8 3.1 3.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac n.a n.a n.a 34.6 43.4 47.1 5.1 3.9 3.4 Udeac/Cemac Waemu n.a n.a n.a 26.3 31.4 33.7 5.5 3.9 3.8 Uemoa

Annual Growth of UrbanPopulation / Taux de crois-

sance annuel de la population urbaine (%)en % Urbain

As % of Urban urbaine en % de la population totale

Population en milieu urbain étenduPopulation in the Largest City Urban Population as

% of Total / Population

53



Forest Cover and Structure Etendue et structure des forêts

% of Tot. ForestExtent En % de laEtendue forêt totale

Country 2000 2005 1990-2000 2000-05 1980 1995 1980-90 1991-95 2005 2005 Pays

Algeria 2 144 2 277 1.8 1.2 1 493 1 376 2.6 1.6 754 33.1 AlgérieAngola 59 728 59 104 -0.2 -0.2 23 265 22 080 0.6 1.0 131 0.2 AngolaBenin 2 675 2 351 -2.1 -2.5 4 909 4 611 1.4 1.2 114 4.8 BéninBotswana 12 535 11 943 -0.9 -1.0 14 270 13 916 0.5 0.5 ... ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 6 914 6 794 -0.3 -0.3 4 411 4 251 0.7 0.7 76 1.1 Burkina FasoBurundi 198 152 -3.7 -5.2 232 225 0.6 0.6 86 56.2 BurundiCameroon 22 345 21 245 -0.9 -1.0 20 228 19 582 0.6 0.6 ... ... CamerounCape Verde 82 84 3.6 0.4 ... ... ... ... 84 ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 22 903 22 755 -0.1 -0.1 30 565 29 924 0.4 0.4 5 ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 12 317 11 921 -0.6 -0.7 11 492 11 021 0.7 0.8 15 0.1 Tchad Comoros 8 5 -4.0 -7.4 ... ... ... ... 1 26.6 Comores Congo 22 556 22 471 -0.1 -0.1 19 708 19 500 0.2 0.2 51 0.2 CongoCongo (DRC) 135 207 133 610 -0.4 -0.2 112 904 109 203 0.7 0.7 ... ... Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 10 328 10 405 0.1 0.1 5 560 5 403 7.8 0.6 337 3.2 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 6 6 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 59 67 3.0 2.6 ... ... ... ... 67 ... EgypteEquat. Guinea 1 708 1 632 -0.8 -0.9 1 826 1 778 0.4 0.5 ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 1 576 1 554 -0.3 -0.3 233 233 ... ... 28 1.8 ErythréeEthiopia 13 705 13 000 -1.0 -1.1 13 751 13 439 ... 0.5 491 3.8 EthiopieGabon 21 826 21 775 n.s. n.s. 18 293 17 838 0.6 0.5 36 0.2 GabonGambia 461 471 0.4 0.4 94 90 1.1 0.9 ... 0.1 GambieGhana 6 094 5 517 -2.0 -2.0 9 555 8 969 1.3 1.3 160 2.9 GhanaGuinea 6 904 6 724 -0.7 -0.5 6 737 6 363 1.2 1.1 33 0.5 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 2 120 2 072 -0.4 -0.5 2 360 2 308 -0.8 0.4 1 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 3 582 3 522 -0.3 -0.3 1 191 1 174 0.5 0.3 202 5.7 KenyaLesotho 7 8 3.4 2.7 ... ... ... ... 7 92.5 LesothoLiberia 3 455 3 154 -1.6 -1.8 4 635 4 501 0.5 0.6 8 0.3 LibériaLibya 217 217 0.0 0.0 190 190 0.0 0.0 217 ... Libye Madagascar 13 023 12 838 -0.5 -0.3 15 539 14 889 1.0 0.9 293 2.3 MadagascarMalawi 3 567 3 402 -0.9 -0.9 3 486 3 213 1.4 1.6 204 6.0 MalawiMali 13 072 12 572 -0.7 -0.8 12 140 11 571 0.8 1.0 ... ... MaliMauritania 317 267 -2.7 -3.4 554 554 0.0 0.0 ... ... MauritanieMauritius 38 37 -0.3 -0.5 3 3 0.7 -1.4 15 40.5 MauriceMorocco 4 328 4 364 0.1 0.2 3 573 3 514 0.6 0.3 563 12.9 Maroc Mozambique 19 512 19 262 -0.3 -0.3 17 415 16 834 0.7 0.7 38 0.2 MozambiqueNamibia 8 033 7 661 -0.9 -0.9 12 584 12 374 0.3 0.3 ... ... NamibieNiger 1 328 1 266 -3.7 -1.0 2 550 2 550 0.0 0.0 110 8.7 NigerNigeria 13 137 11 089 -2.7 -3.3 14 236 13 629 1.7 0.9 349 3.1 NigériaRwanda 344 480 0.8 6.9 164 162 0.2 0.2 419 87.2 RwandaSão T. & Principe 27 27 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 8 898 8 673 -0.5 -0.5 7 517 7 269 0.7 0.7 365 4.2 SénégalSeychelles 40 40 0.0 0.0 ... ... ... ... 5 12.5 SeychellesSierra Leone 2 851 2 754 -0.7 -0.7 1 516 1 303 2.8 3.0 3 0.1 Sierra LeoneSomalia 7 515 7 131 -1.0 -1.0 756 750 0.3 0.2 3 ... SomalieSouth Africa 9 203 9 203 0.0 0.0 7 279 7 204 0.8 0.2 1 426 15.5 Afrique du SudSudan 70 491 67 546 -0.8 -0.8 43 173 41 410 1.0 0.8 5 404 8.0 SoudanSwaziland 518 541 0.9 0.9 74 74 0.0 0.0 114 21.1 SwazilandTanzania 37 318 35 257 -1.0 -1.1 33 969 32 356 1.1 1.0 150 0.4 TanzanieTogo 486 386 -3.4 -4.5 1 317 1 224 1.8 1.5 38 9.8 TogoTunisia 959 1 056 4.1 1.9 369 354 1.6 0.8 498 47.2 TunisieUganda 4 059 3 627 -1.9 -2.2 6 380 6 084 0.9 1.0 36 1.0 OugandaZambia 44 676 42 452 -0.9 -1.0 32 677 31 355 0.9 0.8 75 0.2 ZambieZimbabwe 19 105 17 540 -1.5 -1.7 8 876 8 626 0.7 0.6 154 0.9 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 654 505 634 307 -0.6 -0.6 534 049 515 277 0.8 0.7 13 166 3.1 Afrique

Central Africa 238 862 235 409 - 0.4 - 0.3 215 016 208 846 0.6 0.6 107 0.2 Afrique centrale East Africa 138 842 132 320 - 0.9 - 0.9 99 849 95 833 0.9 0.8 6 825 5.4 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 8 024 8 248 0.9 0.6 6 179 5 988 1.1 0.6 2 099 23.6 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 189 945 183 991 - 0.6 - 0.6 135 468 130 568 0.7 0.7 2 457 1.5 Afrique australe West Africa 78 832 74 339 - 1.1 - 1.1 77 537 74 042 1.5 0.9 1 678 2.7 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 7 965 8 181 0.9 0.6 6 179 5 988 1.1 0.6 2 032 23.6 Uma Cen-SAD 103 153 97 793 - 1.0 - 1.0 76 137 73 222 1.0 0.8 7 223 7.1 Cen-SAD Comesa 377 963 367 184 - 0.6 - 0.5 274 532 264 544 0.7 0.7 7 725 3.4 Comesa Ecowas 78 805 74 312 - 1.1 - 1.1 77 537 74 042 1.5 0.9 1 678 2.7 Cedeao Sadc 349 487 340 060 - 0.6 - 0.5 266 802 257 238 0.7 0.7 2 319 1.2 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 103 655 101 799 - 0.3 - 0.3 102 112 99 643 0.5 0.5 107 0.2 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 45 821 44 519 - 0.6 - 0.6 40 764 39 187 1.7 0.8 1 041 3.5 Uemoa

Plantations (000 ha)Natural Forest / Forêts naturelles

Extent / Etendue Annual Change (%)Total Forest/ Forêt totale

Variation annuelle ('000 ha) Variation annuelle('000 ha)Extent / Etendue Annual Change (%)

54



Vegetation Extent and Loss, 1980-2006 Etendue et Perte de la Végétation, 1980-2006

Extent Loss Extent Loss Extent Loss Extent Loss Extent LossEtendue perte Etendue perte Etendue perte Etendue perte Etendue perte

Country ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) ('000 ha) (%) Pays

Algeria ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 730 ... AlgérieAngola 40 406 45 11 167 48 24 590 17 456 20 0 ... AngolaBenin 4 406 55 42 97 0 0 ... ... 0 0 BéninBotswana 11 293 62 ... 0 12 247 53 ... ... 2 331 10 BotswanaBurkina Faso 4 964 80 ... 0 768 70 ... ... 0 0 Burkina FasoBurundi 114 91 3 95 246 80 ... ... 14 ... BurundiCameroon 2 949 69 15 519 56 376 72 ... ... 16 80 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 14 667 51 13 266 59 0 0 ... ... 0 0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 5 848 80 ... 0 11 958 72 ... ... 66 90 Tchad Comoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo ... ... 17 442 49 0 0 ... ... 290 ... CongoCongo (DRC) 3 562 54 74 120 57 5 405 30 ... ... 215 50 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 9 135 60 2 746 88 0 0 ... ... 32 ... Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... 0 0 1 000 50 120 20 0 0 DjiboutiEgypt ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 809 ... EgypteEquat. Guinea ... ... 1 285 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 5 570 86 0 0 27 469 61 525 30 0 0 EthiopieGabon ... ... 17 245 35 0 0 ... ... 0 0 GabonGambia 72 90 50 88 0 0 ... ... 0 0 GambieGhana 2 670 71 1 584 89 0 0 ... ... 853 ... GhanaGuinea 1 799 71 5 641 69 0 0 ... ... 525 ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau ... ... 512 80 0 0 ... ... 0 0 Guinée Bissau Kenya 2 130 67 144 90 27 682 43 ... ... 0 0 KenyaLesotho 851 67 0 0 141 70 ... ... 0 0 LesothoLiberia 8 20 1 416 87 0 0 ... ... 40 ... LibériaLibya ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Libye Madagascar 11 401 62 1 648 84 1 509 78 ... ... 197 ... MadagascarMalawi 3 977 56 0 0 0 0 ... ... 112 60 MalawiMali 7 670 78 0 0 8 368 80 ... ... 2 000 ... MaliMauritania 6 90 0 0 4 610 88 ... ... 0 0 MauritanieMauritius ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... MauriceMorocco ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33 ... Maroc Mozambique 33 137 57 ... 0 696 20 0 0 171 10 MozambiqueNamibia 15 020 52 ... 0 14 741 59 14 570 0 225 10 NamibieNiger 2 278 80 ... 0 10 985 75 ... ... 38 80 NigerNigeria 14 339 70 3 862 91 498 80 ... ... 42 80 NigériaRwanda 184 80 ... 0 157 90 ... ... 80 ... RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 2 250 80 205 93 1 120 80 ... ... 2 0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 48 40 506 93 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 642 67 ... 0 36 374 40 712 0 0 0 SomalieSouth Africa 20 444 46 ... 0 32 257 62 880 0 0 0 Afrique du SudSudan 15 162 73 205 91 36 007 68 ... ... 11 170 ... SoudanSwaziland 772 56 ... 0 0 0 ... ... 0 0 SwazilandTanzania 35 867 39 270 80 14 352 49 ... ... 1 545 ... TanzanieTogo 1 622 57 136 92 ... ... ... ... 0 0 TogoTunisia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 868 ... TunisieUganda 2 062 67 1 309 86 1 042 71 ... ... 1 420 ... OugandaZambia 44 606 30 ... ... 8 175 18 ... ... 1 106 10 ZambieZimbabwe 17 169 56 ... 0 0 0 ... ... ... ... Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 339 100 53 170 323 56 282 773 ... 17 263 ... 24 930 ... Afrique

Central Africa 27 026 60 138 877 53 17 739 ... ... ... 587 ... Afrique centrale East Africa 61 731 54 1 931 ... 144 329 ... 1 357 ... 14 229 ... Afrique de l'Est North Africa 6 ... 0.01 ... 4 610 ... ... ... 2 440 ... Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 199 076 48 12 815 ... 94 356 ... 15 906 ... 4 142 ... Afrique australe West Africa 51 261 70 16 700 82 21 739 ... ... ... 3 532 ... Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 6 ... 0.01 ... 4 610 ... ... ... 1 631 ... Uma Cen-SAD 37 633 73 4 067 ... 64 058 ... ... ... 13 026 ... Cen-SAD Comesa 162 135 49 88 596 ... 148 023 ... 15 671 ... 15 348 ... Comesa Ecowas 51 261 70 16 700 82 21 739 ... ... ... 3 532 ... Cedeao Sadc 227 104 46 85 557 ... 112 604 ... 15 906 ... 5 705 ... Sadc Udeac/Cemac 23 464 60 64 757 49 12 334 ... ... ... 372 ... Udeac/Cemac Waemu 32 325 69 3 641 87 21 241 ... ... ... 2 072 ... Uemoa

Desert /ShrubDésert/Broussailles Marécages/Marais

Wetlands/Marsh Forêts Séches Forêts Humides

Savannah /GrasslandSavane/Prairie

Dry Forests Moist Forests

55



Land Use ('000 ha) Surperficies utilisées ('000 ha)

Country 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 1997-2000 1980-89 1990-95 1985-95 Pays

Algeria 31 041 32 850 197 708 194 747 11 898 11 919 1.2 1.2 5.0 AlgérieAngola 54 004 54 000 6 290 7 976 2 692 2 641 0.6 1.0 1.0 AngolaBenin 550 550 5 470 5 144 844 778 1.4 1.2 5.0 BéninBotswana 25 600 25 600 16 934 18 750 10 025 10 663 0.5 0.5 ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 6 000 6 000 10 631 9 666 739 2 662 0.7 0.7 8.0 Burkina FasoBurundi 835 990 154 90 38 89 -2.2 0.4 19.0 BurundiCameroon 2 000 2 000 12 825 16 135 2 100 2 050 0.6 0.6 14.0 CamerounCape Verde 25 25 277 245 ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 3 000 3 200 34 091 34 325 3 904 6 106 0.4 0.4 48.0 Rép. Centraf.Chad 45 000 45 000 64 510 64 769 114 11 494 0.7 0.8 6.0 Tchad Comoros 15 15 46 33 ... ... ... ... ... Comores Congo 10 000 10 000 903 1 134 1 333 1 177 0.2 0.2 12.0 CongoCongo (DRC) 15 000 15 000 63 315 70 296 8 827 9 917 0.7 0.7 10.0 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 13 000 13 200 2 648 1 095 2 020 1 993 7.4 0.6 7.0 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 1 298 1 700 1 013 611 10 ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt ... ... 96 853 95 958 685 793 -2.0 ... 2.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 104 104 611 849 ... ... 0.4 0.5 ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 6 967 ... 939 ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 44 900 20 000 37 053 53 078 6 223 6 023 ... 0.5 10.0 EthiopieGabon 4 700 4 665 ... ... 1 790 1 045 0.6 0.5 5.0 GabonGambia 450 459 ... ... 12 23 1.1 0.9 ... GambieGhana 8 405 8 350 2 701 2 502 1 075 1 104 1.3 1.3 2.0 GhanaGuinea 10 788 10 700 5 148 5 278 129 164 1.1 1.1 5.0 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 1 080 1 080 ... ... ... ... -0.8 0.4 ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 21 300 21 300 26 436 26 371 3 347 3 504 0.4 0.3 2.0 KenyaLesotho 2 000 2 000 709 693 7 7 -19.6 ... 16.0 LesothoLiberia 1 993 2 000 2 966 3 876 131 129 0.5 0.6 1.0 LibériaLibya 13 300 13 500 160 282 160 152 155 173 -3.3 ... 7.0 Libye Madagascar 33 000 37 293 8 137 4 473 1 078 1 115 0.9 0.8 2.0 MadagascarMalawi 1 840 1 850 1 742 1 416 1 067 1 059 1.2 1.6 8.0 MalawiMali 30 000 34 639 75 855 69 969 889 4 012 0.8 1.0 27.0 MaliMauritania 39 250 39 250 62 999 63 041 1 733 1 746 ... ... 24.0 MauritanieMauritius 7 7 51 53 4 4 -0.9 ... 2.0 MauriceMorocco 20 900 21 000 9 998 9 871 368 369 0.3 0.3 4.0 Maroc Mozambique 44 000 44 000 10 946 10 746 2 2 0.7 0.7 4.0 MozambiqueNamibia 38 000 38 000 34 905 35 848 10 346 10 218 0.3 0.3 ... NamibieNiger 22 000 24 000 91 678 86 904 1 654 8 416 ... ... 10.0 NigerNigeria 40 000 39 000 1 769 5 988 1 547 2 971 1.6 0.9 3.0 NigériaRwanda 694 465 270 47 327 327 -1.7 0.2 7.0 RwandaSão T. & Principe 1 1 27 12 ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 5 744 5 650 1 811 2 332 2 181 2 180 0.6 0.7 25.0 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 2 204 2 200 1 374 1 528 101 82 2.8 3.0 3.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 43 000 43 000 10 410 11 227 ... 180 0.3 0.2 ... SomalieSouth Africa 82 500 83 928 15 444 12 604 6 310 6 970 0.1 0.2 2.0 Afrique du SudSudan 110 000 117 180 38 309 33 217 7 732 9 383 1.0 0.8 6.0 SoudanSwaziland 1 076 1 200 ... ... 40 40 -0.1 0.0 ... SwazilandTanzania 24 000 24 000 13 139 18 973 11 913 13 936 1.1 1.0 8.0 TanzanieTogo 1 000 1 000 1 564 1 423 647 647 1.6 1.4 12.0 TogoTunisia 3 793 4 885 6 249 4 711 45 44 -0.9 0.5 8.0 TunisieUganda 5 112 5 112 2 824 3 371 1 756 1 909 0.9 0.9 ... OugandaZambia 17 900 20 450 2 047 6 148 6 361 6 364 0.9 0.8 6.0 ZambieZimbabwe 10 000 12 260 3 441 5 535 2 831 3 068 0.7 0.6 2.0 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 892 409 901 625 1 144 562 1 164 147 117 030 149 496 0.8 0.7 8.7 Afrique

Central Africa 79 804 79 969 176 255 187 507 18 068 31 789 0.6 0.6 13.6 Afrique centrale East Africa 251 154 240 729 129 654 147 957 31 346 35 351 1.0 0.8 6.9 Afrique de l'Est North Africa 108 284 111 485 534 089 528 480 14 884 15 044 0.3 0.6 5.6 Afrique du Nord Southern Africa 309 927 320 588 100 646 104 242 40 763 42 151 0.7 0.8 2.9 Afrique australe West Africa 143 240 148 854 203 918 195 961 11 969 25 161 1.9 0.9 10.9 Afrique de l'Ouest Amu 108 284 111 485 437 236 432 522 14 199 14 251 0.3 0.6 5.6 Uma Cen-SAD 294 243 303 815 532 647 524 611 14 033 35 389 1.0 0.8 5.7 Cen-SAD Comesa 354 981 353 789 322 886 345 460 53 364 56 454 0.8 0.8 6.5 Comesa Ecowas 143 239 148 853 203 891 195 949 11 969 25 161 1.9 0.9 10.9 Cedeao Sadc 315 927 322 295 168 963 189 038 60 425 64 889 0.7 0.8 6.3 Sadc Udeac/Cemac 64 804 64 969 112 940 117 212 9 241 21 872 0.5 0.5 18.3 Udeac/Cemac Waemu 79 374 86 119 189 656 176 532 8 974 20 688 2.2 0.8 16.8 Uemoa

Annual Rate of / Taux annuel de Deforestation Reforestation

Déforestation (%) Reboisement (%)Permanent Pasture

Pâturages permanentsOther LandAutres terres

Protected AreasSuperficies protégées

56



Water Resources and Withdrawals Ressources en eau et retraits

Total Domestic Industry Agri-Year (109 m3/year) Intérieur Industrie culture

Country 1988-92 1998-2002 2003-07 1988-92 1998-2002 2003-07 Année (109 m3/an) (as percentage of total) Pays

Algeria 11.2 11.2 11.2 390 360 342 1998-02 6.07 22 13 65 AlgérieAngola 148.0 148.0 148.0 12 929 11 226 10 184 1998-02 0.34 24 15 62 AngolaBenin 10.3 10.3 10.3 1 784 1 571 1 450 1998-02 0.13 32 23 45 BéninBotswana 2.4 2.4 2.4 1 475 1 356 1 333 1998-02 0.19 41 18 41 BotswanaBurkina Faso 12.5 12.5 12.5 1 145 990 906 1998-02 0.78 13 1 86 Burkina FasoBurundi 10.1 10.1 10.1 1 653 1 524 1 375 1998-02 0.29 17 6 77 BurundiCameroon 273.0 273.0 273.0 19 341 17 356 16 482 1998-02 0.99 18 8 74 CamerounCape Verde 0.3 0.3 0.3 733 661 622 1998-02 0.02 7 2 91 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 141.0 141.0 141.0 40 159 36 921 35 588 1998-02 0.02 75 20 5 Rép. Centraf.Chad 15.0 15.0 15.0 2 095 1 797 1 645 1998-02 0.23 17 0 83 TchadComoros 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 858 1 606 1 478 1998-02 0.01 48 5 47 ComoresCongo 222.0 222.0 222.0 70 723 61 107 56 618 1998-02 0.05 70 22 9 CongoCongo (DRC) 900.0 900.0 900.0 19 511 17 578 16 049 1998-02 0.36 53 17 31 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 76.8 76.8 76.8 5 127 4 695 4 477 1998-02 0.93 24 12 65 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 0.3 0.3 0.3 497 433 416 1998-02 0.02 84 0 16 DjiboutiEgypt 1.8 1.8 1.8 28 26 24 1998-02 68.30 8 6 86 EgypteEquat. Guinea 26.0 26.0 26.0 61 611 54 054 49 904 1998-02 0.11 82 15 1 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... 2.8 2.8 834 702 628 2003-07 0.58 5 0 95 ErythréeEthiopia ... 122.0 122.0 2 011 1 769 1 644 1998-02 5.56 6 0 94 EthiopieGabon 164.0 164.0 164.0 140 051 125 574 119 273 1998-02 0.13 46 15 38 GabonGambia 3.0 3.0 3.0 2 515 2 161 2 001 1998-02 0.03 21 12 67 GambieGhana 30.3 30.3 30.3 1 651 1 480 1 388 1998-02 0.98 24 10 66 GhanaGuinea 226.0 226.0 226.0 29 385 27 037 25 717 1998-02 1.52 8 3 89 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 16.0 16.0 16.0 12 708 11 042 10 101 1998-02 0.18 13 5 82 Guinée Bissau Kenya 20.7 20.7 20.7 720 656 630 1998-02 1.58 30 6 64 KenyaLesotho 5.2 5.2 5.2 3 025 2 906 2 910 1998-02 0.05 40 40 20 LesothoLiberia 200.0 200.0 200.0 83 507 61 747 55 509 1998-02 0.11 27 18 55 LibériaLibya 0.6 0.6 0.6 121 110 104 1998-02 4.81 12 3 85 LibyeMadagascar 337.0 337.0 337.0 23 046 19 922 18 306 1998-02 14.97 3 2 96 MadagascarMalawi 16.1 16.1 16.1 1 537 1 360 1 284 1998-02 1.01 15 5 80 MalawiMali 60.0 60.0 60.0 5 484 4 753 4 339 1998-02 6.55 9 1 90 MaliMauritania 0.4 0.4 0.4 165 143 130 1998-02 1.70 9 3 88 MauritanieMauritius 2.8 2.8 2.8 2 392 2 274 2 211 2003-07 0.73 30 3 68 MauriceMorocco 29.0 29.0 29.0 1 046 964 919 1998-02 12.60 10 3 87 MarocMozambique 100.3 100.3 100.3 5 967 5 411 5 145 1998-02 0.64 11 2 88 MozambiqueNamibia 6.2 6.2 6.2 3 520 3 141 3 031 1998-02 0.30 24 5 71 NamibieNiger 3.5 3.5 3.5 362 303 272 1998-02 2.19 4 0 95 NigerNigeria 221.0 221.0 221.0 2 092 1 828 1 697 1998-02 8.00 21 10 69 NigériaRwanda 9.5 9.5 9.5 1 613 1 148 1 104 1998-02 0.15 24 8 68 RwandaSão T. & Principe 2.2 2.2 2.2 15 797 13 885 12 899 1998-02 ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 25.8 25.8 25.8 2 949 2 618 2 437 1998-02 2.22 4 3 93 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... 2003-07 0.01 65 28 7 SeychellesSierra Leone 160.0 160.0 160.0 38 610 33 585 29 963 1998-02 0.38 5 3 92 Sierra LeoneSomalia 6.0 6.0 6.0 773 633 559 2003-07 3.30 0 0 99 SomalieSouth Africa 44.8 44.8 44.8 1 058 1 001 988 1998-02 12.50 31 6 63 Afrique du SudSudan 30.0 30.0 30.0 1 021 912 856 1998-02 37.31 3 1 97 SoudanSwaziland 2.6 2.6 2.6 2 686 2 470 2 429 1998-02 1.04 2 1 97 SwazilandTanzania 84.0 84.0 84.0 2 581 2 316 2 189 1998-02 5.18 10 0 89 TanzanieTogo 11.5 11.5 11.5 2 785 2 395 2 242 1998-02 0.17 53 2 45 TogoTunisia 4.2 4.2 4.2 456 431 418 1998-02 2.64 14 4 82 TunisieUganda 39.0 39.0 39.0 1 815 1 560 1 412 1998-02 0.30 43 17 40 OugandaZambia 80.2 80.2 80.2 8 161 7 497 7 263 1998-02 1.74 17 7 76 ZambieZimbabwe 12.3 12.3 12.3 1 009 955 946 1998-02 4.21 14 7 79 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 3 806 3 931 3 931 5 200 4 683 4 398 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique

Central Africa 1 741 1 741 1 741 22 724 20 199 18 538 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique centraleEast Africa 201 326 326 1 637 1 451 1 353 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 47 47 47 350 318 298 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 758 758 758 5 995 5 498 5 301 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique australeWest Africa 1 059 1 059 1 059 5 127 4 360 4 037 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Afrique de l'OuestAmu 45 45 45 625 571 540 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. UmaCen-SAD 305 305 305 1 188 1 073 1 008 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Cen-SADComesa 1 618 1 743 1 743 5 177 4 734 4 425 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. ComesaEcowas 1 057 1 057 1 057 5 120 4 354 4 032 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CedeaoSadc 1 405 1 405 1 405 7 390 6 828 6 483 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SadcUdeac/Cemac 841 841 841 27 605 24 236 22 441 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Udeac/CemacWaemu 216 216 216 3 207 2 811 2 584 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Uemoa

Annual Freshwater WithdrawalsPrélèvements Annuels d'Eau Douce

Total (109 m3/an) (m3/par habitant/an)

Ressources en eaux intérieures renouvelables annuellementAnnual Internal Renewable Water Resources

Total (109 m3/year) (m3/inhabitant/year)

57



Industrial Emissions Emissions industrielles

(kg per 2000 US$ GDP)

Solid Liquid Gas Cement (kg par PIB $EU 2000)

Country Solide Liquide Gaz Ciment 2000 2005 2000 2005 2000 2005 Pays

Algeria 3 243 22 134 15 578 3 089 83 260 88 102 2.7 2.7 1.5 1.3 AlgérieAngola 0 1 667 2 460 149 13 010 20 395 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.4 AngolaBenin 0 443 0 189 1 638 2 272 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 BéninBotswana 2 242 0 0 0 4 331 3 918 2.5 2.1 0.7 0.5 BotswanaBurkina Faso 4 956 0 0 1 052 1 170 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 Burkina FasoBurundi 18 198 0 0 371 410 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 BurundiCameroon 4 3 880 0 259 6 810 6 814 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... 173 283 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 0 234 0 0 323 338 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 Rép. Centraf.Chad 0 95 0 0 190 191 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 TchadComoros ... ... ... ... 96 104 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 ComoresCongo 0 1 048 167 50 3 012 5 311 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.4 CongoCongo (DRC) 854 1 194 0 50 2 695 2 370 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.5 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 0 10 113 0 249 7 317 6 423 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.6 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... ... 1 838 1 952 2.5 2.4 3.3 3.1 DjiboutiEgypt 2 451 55 205 0 7 973 119 044 161 794 1.8 2.2 1.2 1.4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 0 132 0 0 2 051 4 869 4.8 10.1 1.6 1.2 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... 636 777 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 ErythréeEthiopia 11 3 045 0 29 3 431 4 371 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 EthiopieGabon 0 1 894 0 65 5 062 4 951 4.3 3.8 1.0 0.9 GabonGambia 0 216 0 0 262 296 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 GambieGhana 7 3 342 0 698 5 283 6 666 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.0 GhanaGuinea 0 1 081 0 0 1 294 1 338 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 0 231 0 0 354 382 0.3 0.2 1.6 1.8 Guinée Bissau Kenya 253 5 683 0 747 8 647 9 883 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 KenyaLesotho ... ... ... ... 210 210 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 LesothoLiberia 0 319 0 0 438 531 0.1 0.2 0.8 1.3 LibériaLibya 15 25 564 3 424 1 146 41 632 53 469 7.8 9.0 1.2 1.2 LibyeMadagascar 44 1 048 0 30 1 795 2 544 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 MadagascarMalawi 44 612 0 69 750 856 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 MalawiMali 0 454 0 10 563 664 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 MaliMauritania 15 2 865 0 187 3 232 2 631 1.3 0.9 3.0 2.0 MauritanieMauritius 176 1 315 0 0 3 468 4 014 2.9 3.2 0.8 0.8 MauriceMorocco 6 247 19 764 0 3 239 30 848 38 887 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 MarocMozambique 150 835 0 10 1 270 2 302 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 MozambiqueNamibia ... ... ... ... 1 797 2 673 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.6 NamibieNiger 458 645 0 15 1 155 1 235 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 NigerNigeria 150 29 217 51 493 1 296 80 418 105 192 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.7 NigériaRwanda 0 484 2 3 762 779 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... ... ... ... 91 97 0.7 0.6 2.0 1.7 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 0 2 770 0 294 4 403 5 493 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... 585 922 7.2 10.8 0.9 1.6 SeychellesSierra Leone 0 443 0 0 912 1 179 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.0 Sierra LeoneSomalia 0 0 0 12 722 752 0.1 0.1 ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 250 453 47 291 0 4 520 383 420 423 810 8.4 8.8 2.9 2.6 Afrique du SudSudan 0 3 375 0 125 6 467 10 790 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 SoudanSwaziland 454 0 0 0 1 260 1 144 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 SwazilandTanzania 15 2 026 0 0 2 703 3 968 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 TanzanieTogo 0 572 0 174 1 396 2 381 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.7 TogoTunisia 238 8 849 261 2 143 19 557 22 240 2.0 2.2 1.0 0.9 TunisieUganda 0 978 0 65 1 255 1 615 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 OugandaZambia 795 1 462 0 149 1 883 2 446 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 ZambieZimbabwe 5 738 3 495 0 498 13 284 11 782 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.9 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 274 079 267 174 73 385 27 532 878 454 1 039 985 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Afrique

Central Africa 858 8 477 167 424 20 143 24 845 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 Afrique centraleEast Africa 297 15 789 2 981 27 512 36 323 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 12 209 134 381 19 263 17 777 297 572 367 123 2.1 2.4 1.2 1.2 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 260 096 57 725 2 460 5 425 426 478 476 093 3.1 3.2 0.8 0.9 Afrique australeWest Africa 619 50 802 51 493 2 925 106 749 135 601 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 9 758 79 176 19 263 9 804 178 529 205 329 2.3 2.5 1.2 1.1 UmaCen-SAD 9 574 145 579 55 178 16 124 302 543 396 429 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 Cen-SADComesa 10 838 79 761 2 462 9 887 183 074 241 621 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.1 ComesaEcowas 619 50 802 51 493 2 925 106 658 135 505 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.3 CedeaoSadc 260 921 59 897 2 460 5 445 430 665 480 809 2.1 2.1 0.8 0.9 SadcUdeac/Cemac 4 7 283 167 374 17 448 22 474 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 Udeac/CemacWaemu 462 16 184 0.0 931 17 879 20 020 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 Uemoa

CO2 emissions

Emissions de CO2CO2 Emissions/Emissions de CO2 , 1995

Total ('000 MT/TM)

CO2 EmissionsEmissions de CO2

Per Capita/par habt('000 MT/TM)

58



Energy Use Utilisation de l'énérgie

par PIB 2000$ (Ton.)

Country 2000 2005 2000 2005 2000 2003 2000 2003 2000 2003 Pays

Algeria 25 412 32 873 833 1 001 29 252 33 068 960 1 038 177 177 AlgérieAngola 1 445 2 653 104 165 7 921 9 120 572 606 319 323 AngolaBenin 84 107 12 13 2 011 2 387 280 301 291 301 BéninBotswana 1 114 971 644 529 1 842 1 859 1 050 1 049 136 120 BotswanaBurkina Faso 320 417 27 30 ... ... ... ... ... ... Burkina FasoBurundi 101 102 15 13 ... ... ... ... ... ... BurundiCameroon 3 480 4 145 219 233 6 368 6 837 429 434 230 223 CamerounCape Verde 139 231 307 455 ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 107 110 28 26 ... ... ... ... ... ... Rép. Centraf.Chad 92 100 11 10 ... ... ... ... ... ... TchadComoros 19 20 27 25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ComoresCongo 298 356 93 99 849 1 028 247 273 25 31 CongoCongo (DRC) 6 018 7 419 119 126 14 760 16 063 295 296 4 481 4 746 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 4 813 5 578 282 300 6 856 6 668 410 379 260 265 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 180 255 247 317 ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 70 256 108 138 1 056 1 484 45 849 54 258 681 761 189 201 EgypteEquat. Guinea 23 27 53 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Equat.Eritrea 209 288 57 64 721 808 203 199 222 215 ErythréeEthiopia 1 723 2 873 25 36 18 719 20 509 273 278 373 390 EthiopieGabon 1 315 1 569 1 113 1 215 1 542 1 674 1 212 1 249 198 205 GabonGambia 132 151 95 93 ... ... ... ... ... ... GambieGhana 7 224 6 793 359 301 7 888 8 489 397 400 210 199 GhanaGuinea 768 802 94 89 ... ... ... ... ... ... GuinéeGuinea Bissau 58 61 42 38 ... ... ... ... ... ... Guinée Bissau Kenya 4 532 6 889 145 194 15 037 15 753 490 481 481 468 KenyaLesotho … … … … ... ... ... ... ... ... LesothoLiberia 310 335 101 97 ... ... ... ... ... ... LibériaLibya 15 496 22 500 2 899 3 802 17 020 18 031 3 208 3 203 ... ... LibyeMadagascar 780 1 035 48 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... MadagascarMalawi 1 072 1 273 92 96 ... ... ... ... ... ... MalawiMali 412 459 41 40 ... ... ... ... ... ... MaliMauritania 234 375 91 127 ... ... ... ... ... ... MauritanieMauritius 1 777 2 271 1 498 1 830 ... ... ... ... ... ... MauriceMorocco 13 651 19 037 474 624 9 972 10 923 341 357 101 96 MarocMozambique 8 849 13 289 486 647 7 203 8 303 402 436 459 409 MozambiqueNamibia 1 414 1 709 753 846 1 031 1 271 544 640 90 102 NamibieNiger 238 250 21 19 ... ... ... ... ... ... NigerNigeria 14 727 20 468 118 145 89 272 97 825 759 777 860 777 NigériaRwanda 113 135 14 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... RwandaSão T. & Principe 18 19 129 124 ... ... ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 1 669 2 591 162 220 2 477 2 593 239 233 167 155 SénégalSeychelles 189 220 2 335 2 558 ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 95 84 21 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... Sierra LeoneSomalia 250 290 35 35 ... ... ... ... ... ... SomalieSouth Africa 223 680 256 160 4 927 5 343 112 895 121 844 2 475 2 597 270 265 Afrique du SudSudan 2 450 4 124 73 112 13 795 16 587 419 476 244 267 SoudanSwaziland 467 475 441 422 ... ... ... ... ... ... SwazilandTanzania 2 479 3 036 73 79 13 450 17 162 387 465 741 784 TanzanieTogo 275 187 51 30 2 073 2 599 387 445 269 318 TogoTunisia 10 072 12 965 1 053 1 283 7 590 8 240 794 833 127 123 TunisieUganda 1 572 1 835 64 63 ... ... ... ... ... ... OugandaZambia 7 798 8 938 746 779 6 273 6 781 586 601 758 729 ZambieZimbabwe 6 995 10 269 553 783 10 022 9 568 796 744 318 375 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 446 943 567 257 546 617 452 688 500 248 ... ... ... ... Afrique

Central Africa 11 333 13 726 135 143 23 519 25 602 338 341 694 589 Afrique centraleEast Africa 13 817 20 067 63 80 61 722 70 819 ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 135 121 195 888 943 1 262 109 683 124 520 776 838 140 146 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 255 391 299 043 1 902 2 031 147 187 158 746 ... ... ... ... Afrique australeWest Africa 31 281 38 532 132 143 110 577 120 561 ... ... ... ... Afrique de l'OuestAmu 64 865 87 750 844 1 066 63 834 70 262 860 908 107 118 UmaCen-SAD 127 216 187 957 438 580 183 498 205 864 703 742 266 283 Cen-SADComesa 109 110 160 921 299 390 134 128 150 718 ... ... ... ... ComesaEcowas 31 263 38 513 132 143 110 577 120 561 ... ... ... ... CedeaoSadc 263 297 308 683 1 299 1 366 175 397 191 971 926 957 364 356 SadcUdeac/Cemac 5 315 6 307 161 168 8 759 9 539 ... ... ... ... Udeac/CemacWaemu 7 869 9 650 106 113 13 417 14 247 ... ... ... ... Uemoa

Production d'éléctricité

Electricity Production Energy Consumption (oil equivalent)Energie consommée (en équivalent pétrole)

Total (millions kwh)Totale

Per capita (kwh)Par habitant

Per GDP at $2000 (Ton.)Total / Totale('000 Tonnes par habitant (kg)

Per Capita (kg)

59



Traditional Fuels Consumption Consommation de combustibles classiques

Country 1993 1973-93 1993 1973-93 1973 1995 Pays

Algeria 19 64 714 -8.0 5 2 AlgérieAngola 56 -12 5 455 -50.0 63 69 AngolaBenin 48 67 9 482 -5.0 84 89 BéninBotswana 13 102 9 420 2.0 100 ... BotswanaBurkina Faso 85 62 8 652 -2.0 96 87 Burkina FasoBurundi 44 60 7 222 -4.0 97 94 BurundiCameroon 114 72 9 130 -2.0 81 80 CamerounCape Verde ... ... ... ... ... ... Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 34 67 10 694 4.0 89 89 Rép. Centraf.Chad 35 55 5 900 ... 91 98 TchadComoros ... ... ... ... ... ... ComoresCongo 22 77 8 945 -1.0 69 51 CongoCongo (DRC) 365 70 8 854 -9.0 81 91 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 103 111 7 723 -1.0 57 54 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti ... ... ... ... ... ... DjiboutiEgypt 45 59 752 -2.0 9 4 EgypteEquat. Guinea 4 20 11 522 -20.0 84 67 Guinée Equat.Eritrea ... ... ... ... ... ... ErythréeEthiopia 414 84 7 984 9.0 91 91 EthiopieGabon 26 138 21 166 10.0 24 32 GabonGambia 9 27 8 579 -38.0 89 79 GambieGhana 152 101 9 213 15.0 64 79 GhanaGuinea 35 43 5 594 -8.0 69 72 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 4 11 4 012 -38.0 72 57 Guinée Bissau Kenya 344 84 13 049 -11.0 80 78 KenyaLesotho 6 168 3 338 56.0 100 ... LesothoLiberia 48 56 17 045 -17.0 62 ... LibériaLibya 5 18 1 037 -47.0 7 1 LibyeMadagascar 76 56 5 483 -17.0 77 86 MadagascarMalawi 133 198 12 596 39.0 86 90 MalawiMali 54 68 5 279 -2.0 90 90 MaliMauritania 0 58 37 -4.0 1 ... MauritanieMauritius 17 -13 15 392 -31.0 67 38 MauriceMorocco 14 147 529 57.0 5 5 MarocMozambique 147 57 9 758 4.0 71 91 MozambiqueNamibia 0 ... 0 ... ... ... NamibieNiger 47 83 5 484 -3.0 86 78 NigerNigeria 1 010 82 9 590 3.0 80 68 NigériaRwanda 53 ... 6 986 -37.0 97 88 RwandaSão T. & Principe ... 16 ... ... ... ... São T. & PrincipeSenegal 49 75 6 257 1.0 61 55 SénégalSeychelles ... ... ... ... ... ... SeychellesSierra Leone 30 49 6 903 -2.0 64 86 Sierra LeoneSomalia 71 143 7 975 39.0 89 ... SomalieSouth Africa 131 13 3 314 -31.0 100 4 Afrique du SudSudan 220 78 8 261 1.0 61 83 SoudanSwaziland 18 111 22 852 19.0 66 ... SwazilandTanzania 330 135 11 769 25.0 79 91 TanzanieTogo 10 139 2 665 34.0 48 70 TogoTunisia 31 55 3 593 -2.0 25 14 TunisieUganda 137 85 6 870 -2.0 81 90 OugandaZambia 130 91 14 536 -2.0 52 73 ZambieZimbabwe 70 57 6 513 -16.0 26 37 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 4 808 83 368 124 -1.2 71 53 Afrique

Central Africa 600 72 76 211 -1.1 84 83 Afrique centraleEast Africa 1 613 93 70 116 3.4 85 85 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 114 68 6 662 -5.0 7 5 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 797 75 108 657 0.8 86 29 Afrique australeWest Africa 1 684 81 106 478 -6.2 78 71 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 69 73 5 910 -5.4 6 4 UmaCen-SAD 1 407 80 35 183 -0.2 50 46 Cen-SADComesa 2 122 81 142 805 -3.5 64 61 ComesaEcowas 1 684 81 106 478 -6.2 78 71 CedeaoSadc 1 416 89 123 797 3.2 86 33 SadcUdeac/Cemac 235 76 67 357 -0.05 85 84 Udeac/CemacWaemu 400 82 49 554 -3.1 82 78 Uemoa

Total / TotalePetajoulesPétajoules

% ChangeVariation en %

% ChangePétajoules Variation en %

As % of Total Con-sumption / en % de la consommation Totale

Per Capita / Par habitantPetajoules

60



Population and Forest Resources Population et ressources en forêt

Country 1980 1990 2005 1980 1990 2005 2000 2005 2000 2005 Pays

Algeria 18 811 25 283 32 854 3.3 2.5 1.5 2 144 2 277 0.1 0.1 AlgérieAngola 7 834 10 534 16 095 3.1 2.7 2.9 59 728 59 104 4.3 3.7 AngolaBenin 3 709 5 179 8 490 3.1 3.5 3.2 2 675 2 351 0.4 0.3 BéninBotswana 996 1 367 1 836 3.6 3.0 1.1 12 535 11 943 7.3 6.5 BotswanaBurkina Faso 6 827 8 871 13 933 2.3 2.9 3.1 6 914 6 794 0.6 0.5 Burkina FasoBurundi 4 130 5 692 7 859 2.9 2.6 3.8 198 152 0.0 0.0 BurundiCameroon 9 078 12 239 17 795 3.0 3.0 2.2 22 345 21 245 1.4 1.2 CamerounCape Verde 289 355 507 1.2 2.3 2.3 82 84 0.2 0.2 Cap VertCent. Afr. Rep. 2 329 3 008 4 191 2.7 2.5 1.6 22 903 22 755 5.9 5.4 Rép. Centraf.Chad 4 611 6 113 10 146 2.2 3.2 3.4 12 317 11 921 1.5 1.2 TchadComoros 387 527 798 3.8 2.8 2.6 8 5 0.0 0.0 ComoresCongo 1 802 2 422 3 610 3.1 2.9 2.2 22 556 22 471 7.0 6.2 CongoCongo (DRC) 28 071 37 942 58 741 3.0 3.4 3.2 135 207 133 610 2.7 2.3 Congo (RDC)Côte d'Ivoire 8 344 12 780 18 585 4.8 3.6 1.7 10 328 10 405 0.6 0.6 Côte d'IvoireDjibouti 340.023 560.589 804.206 6.0 5.0 1.7 6 6 0.0 0.0 DjiboutiEgypt 43 674 55 137 72 850 2.3 2.1 1.8 59 67 0.0 0.0 EgypteEquat. Guinea 213 340 484 3.5 1.7 2.3 1 708 1 632 4.0 3.4 Guinée Equat.Eritrea 2 469 3 158 4 527 2.9 1.5 3.9 1 576 1 554 0.4 0.3 ErythréeEthiopia 37 138 51 148 78 986 2.1 3.3 2.6 13 705 13 000 0.2 0.2 EthiopieGabon 682 918 1 291 2.7 3.0 1.6 21 826 21 775 18.5 16.9 GabonGambia 671 962 1 617 3.3 3.8 2.9 461 471 0.3 0.3 GambieGhana 11 390 15 579 22 535 2.5 2.8 2.1 6 094 5 517 0.3 0.2 GhanaGuinea 4 575 6 033 9 003 2.8 3.6 1.9 6 904 6 724 0.8 0.7 GuinéeGuinea Bissau 793 1 017 1 597 3.5 2.9 3.0 2 120 2 072 1.5 1.3 Guinée Bissau Kenya 16 282 23 447 35 599 3.8 3.4 2.6 3 582 3 522 0.1 0.1 KenyaLesotho 1 296 1 601 1 981 2.5 1.5 0.8 7 8 0.0 0.0 LesothoLiberia 1 868 2 137 3 442 3.3 -1.1 2.7 3 455 3 154 1.1 0.9 LibériaLibya 3 063 4 364 5 918 4.6 2.1 2.0 217 217 0.0 0.0 LibyeMadagascar 9 059 12 033 18 643 2.8 2.9 2.8 13 023 12 838 0.8 0.7 MadagascarMalawi 6 215 9 446 13 226 3.0 3.8 2.5 3 567 3 402 0.3 0.3 MalawiMali 6 069 7 669 11 611 2.2 2.5 3.0 13 072 12 572 1.3 1.1 MaliMauritania 1 503 1 945 2 963 2.7 2.6 2.8 317 267 0.1 0.1 MauritanieMauritius 966 1 057 1 241 1.4 0.9 0.9 38 37 0.0 0.0 MauriceMorocco 19 567 24 808 30 495 2.6 1.9 1.1 4 328 4 364 0.2 0.1 MarocMozambique 12 137 13 544 20 533 2.5 1.3 2.2 19 512 19 262 1.1 0.9 MozambiqueNamibia 993 1 417 2 020 2.1 4.2 1.3 8 033 7 661 4.3 3.8 NamibieNiger 5 784 7 822 13 264 3.1 3.2 3.5 1 328 1 266 0.1 0.1 NigerNigeria 71 065 94 454 141 356 2.9 2.9 2.4 13 137 11 089 0.1 0.1 NigériaRwanda 5 197 7 294 9 234 3.3 -0.1 2.0 344 480 0.0 0.1 RwandaSão T. & Principe 95 116 153 2.5 2.2 1.7 27 27 0.2 0.2 São T. & PrincipeSenegal 5 871 7 896 11 770 2.8 2.9 2.6 8 898 8 673 0.9 0.7 SénégalSeychelles 66 72 86 1.0 1.4 0.8 40 40 0.5 0.5 SeychellesSierra Leone 3 236 4 087 5 586 1.9 1.7 3.6 2 851 2 754 0.6 0.5 Sierra LeoneSomalia 6 485 6 717 8 196 5.6 0.0 3.0 7 515 7 131 1.1 0.9 SomalieSouth Africa 29 074 36 577 47 939 2.5 2.3 0.8 9 203 9 203 0.2 0.2 Afrique du SudSudan 19 641 25 933 36 900 3.3 2.4 2.1 70 491 67 546 2.1 1.8 SoudanSwaziland 615 865 1 125 3.0 3.2 0.9 518 541 0.5 0.5 SwazilandTanzania 18 681 25 494 38 478 3.1 3.2 2.6 37 318 35 257 1.1 0.9 TanzanieTogo 2 784 3 961 6 239 3.1 2.9 2.7 486 386 0.1 0.1 TogoTunisia 6 458 8 219 10 105 2.7 2.1 1.1 959 1 056 0.1 0.1 TunisieUganda 12 661 17 841 28 947 3.0 3.7 3.2 4 059 3 627 0.2 0.1 OugandaZambia 5 946 8 122 11 478 3.3 2.9 1.8 44 676 42 452 4.3 3.7 ZambieZimbabwe 7 285 10 487 13 120 3.6 3.0 0.7 19 105 17 540 1.5 1.3 Zimbabwe

Region RégionAfrica 479 124 636 591 920 779 2.9 2.7 2.3 654 505 634 307 0.8 0.7 Afrique

Central Africa 46 786 62 982 96 257 2.9 3.2 2.9 238 862 235 409 2.9 2.4 Afrique centraleEast Africa 123 478 167 883 250 413 3.0 2.9 2.6 138 842 132 320 0.6 0.5 Afrique de l'EstNorth Africa 93 075 119 755 155 185 2.6 2.2 1.6 8 024 8 248 0.1 0.1 Afrique du NordSouthern Africa 82 416 107 052 149 235 2.8 2.5 1.7 189 945 183 991 1.4 1.2 Afrique australeWest Africa 133 369 178 919 269 688 2.9 2.9 2.5 78 832 74 339 0.3 0.3 Afrique de l'OuestAmu 49 401 64 618 82 335 3.0 2.2 1.4 7 965 8 181 0.1 0.1 UmaCen-SAD 175 365 228 794 323 996 2.8 2.5 2.1 103 153 97 793 0.4 0.3 Cen-SADComesa 208 969 282 714 412 276 2.8 2.9 2.5 377 963 367 184 1.0 0.9 ComesaEcowas 133 274 178 803 269 535 2.9 2.9 2.5 78 805 74 312 0.3 0.3 CedeaoSadc 120 175 158 527 227 897 2.9 2.8 2.1 349 487 340 060 1.7 1.5 SadcUdeac/Cemac 18 715 25 040 37 517 2.7 2.9 2.4 103 655 101 799 3.1 2.7 Udeac/CemacWaemu 40 181 55 195 85 489 3.1 3.1 2.7 45 821 44 519 0.6 0.5 Uemoa

Total Forest ('000 ha)Etendue de la forêt par habitant (ha)

Ratio / Ratio forêtForest-to-PeoplePopulation

Total (thousands)Totale (en milliers)

Growth Rate (%)Taux de croissance

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement

Indicateurs par paysIndicators by Country

PartPartie 3

62

ALGERIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 13 746.2 16 018.2 18 811.2 22 097.3 25 282.5 28 265.3Female Population - Total ('000) 7 024.9 8 116.9 9 371.4 10 985.0 12 546.9 14 007.9

Age 0-14 3 259.5 3 741.1 4 229.9 4 862.5 5 323.3 5 473.5Age 15-49 2 921.2 3 422.2 4 063.0 4 876.2 5 786.8 6 935.7Age 50-64 531.8 587.5 674.7 799.4 936.3 1 018.5Age 65+ 312.4 366.1 403.8 446.9 500.5 580.3

Male Population - Total ('000) 6 721.3 7 901.3 9 439.8 11 112.4 12 735.7 14 257.4Age 0-14 3 388.1 3 885.5 4 392.7 5 061.8 5 555.8 5 720.0Age 15-49 2 606.2 3 189.1 4 063.0 4 915.4 5 891.8 7 112.4Age 50-64 471.7 523.1 631.5 760.0 876.4 951.6Age 65+ 255.3 303.6 352.6 375.1 411.7 473.4

Population Growth Rate -Total (%) 3.01 3.13 3.27 3.05 2.51 1.93Female 3.33 2.80 3.04 3.04 2.48 1.91Male 2.67 3.48 3.51 3.06 2.55 1.94

Rate of Natural Increase (%) 3.22 3.22 3.16 2.90 2.46 1.88Sex Ratio (per 100 females) 95.7 97.3 100.7 101.2 101.5 101.8Dependency Ratio - Total (%) 110.5 107.4 99.4 94.7 87.4 76.5

Age 0-14 101.8 98.8 91.4 87.4 80.6 69.9Age 65+ 8.7 8.7 8.0 7.2 6.8 6.6

Singulate Mean Age at Marriage (years) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (years) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (years) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... 56.9Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.4 7.3 6.8 5.8 4.6 3.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 160.0 75.5Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 137.8 116.0 93.1 72.9 58.6 49.7

Female (per 1,000) 128.8 109.4 86.7 67.7 53.8 42.7Male (per 1,000) 146.8 122.6 99.4 78.1 63.4 56.8

Life Expectancy at Birth - Total (years) 53.3 56.6 60.0 64.0 67.0 68.6Female (years) 54.3 57.6 61.2 65.3 68.3 69.9Male (years) 52.3 55.6 58.9 62.9 65.8 67.3Gender Ratio F/M 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04

Average Size of Households-Overall ... ... ... ... ... ...Urban ... ... ... ... ... ...Rural ... ... ... ... ... ...

Households Headed by Women - Total (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Urban (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Rural (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Adult Illiteracy Rate - Total (%) 78.5 70.9 63.4 55.3 47.1 39.7Female (%) 88.4 82.0 75.5 67.1 58.7 50.5Male (%) 67.3 58.9 50.5 43.1 35.7 29.1

Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 76.1 92.7 94.5 93.6 100.2 106.6Female (%) 58.2 75.5 80.7 83.5 91.6 100.4Male (%) 93.4 109.4 107.7 103.2 108.4 112.6

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 11.2 20.0 33.0 51.4 60.8 62.5Female (%) 6.5 13.7 26.0 44.0 54.0 59.0Male (%) 16.0 26.0 39.8 59.0 67.3 65.7

School Life Expectancy - Total (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... 76.6 80.9 86.0 92.9 95.1Female (%) ... 63.9 70.7 78.0 86.5 91.3

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 26.0 ... 36.7 39.8 39.1 44.0Secondary (%) 42.4 ... ... 36.3 39.0 44.1

Economically active population ('000) 3 530.0 4 184.0 5 021.0 5 981.0 6 939.0 8 668.0Female (as % of total) 20.3 20.6 20.7 21.0 21.3 24.4

Econ. active pop. in agric. (as % of Total) 55.4 45.5 35.5 30.8 26.2 25.5Female (%) 16.1 15.3 14.3 13.3 12.2 12.5Male (%) 39.3 30.2 21.2 17.6 14.0 13.0


Dependency Ratio (per 100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007

Total Age 0-14 Age 65+

Maternal Mortality Rates(per 100,000)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Primary School Enrolment (Gross)

0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Male Female F/M

Economically active population (per cent)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

63

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ALGÉRIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 30 506.1 31 885.2 32 365.8 32 854.2 33 351.1 33 857.9 Population totale ('000) 15 114.0 15 793.6 16 030.3 16 271.1 16 516.4 16 766.7 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 5 081.8 4 866.2 4 810.1 4 760.7 4 717.8 4 683.6 0-14 ans 8 195.6 8 882.6 9 098.2 9 309.7 9 518.5 9 722.1 15-49 ans 1 139.4 1 270.5 1 323.9 1 381.0 1 441.4 1 505.5 50-64 ans 697.2 774.3 798.2 819.8 838.7 855.6 65+ ans

15 392.0 16 091.6 16 335.4 16 583.0 16 834.7 17 091.2 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 5 313.4 5 089.3 5 031.0 4 979.6 4 935.0 4 899.3 0-14 ans 8 458.9 9 171.6 9 392.3 9 608.8 9 822.5 10 030.9 15-49 ans 1 038.3 1 189.6 1 253.8 1 320.6 1 389.1 1 460.0 50-64 ans 581.4 641.1 658.4 674.0 688.1 700.9 65+ ans 1.43 1.49 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.51 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 1.43 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.50 Femme (%) 1.44 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.51 1.51 Homme (%) 1.59 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.59 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)

101.8 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.9 101.9 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 62.0 56.0 54.0 52.0 50.8 49.7 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 55.2 48.5 46.7 45.1 43.5 42.2 0-14 ans 6.8 7.4 7.3 6.9 7.3 7.5 65+ ans

... ... ... ... ... ... Age moyen au mariage (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 64.0 ... 58.6 ... 61.4 ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

45.0 ... 99.5 180.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 41.1 36.1 34.8 33.6 32.3 31.1 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 31.9 26.7 25.4 24.1 22.9 21.6 Femme (pour 1000) 50.3 45.5 44.3 43.0 41.8 40.5 Homme (pour 1000) 70.3 71.3 71.5 71.8 72.0 72.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 71.5 72.5 72.8 73.1 73.4 73.7 Femme (ans) 69.0 69.9 70.2 70.4 70.6 70.9 Homme (ans) 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 Ratio de genre F/H

... ... ... ... ... ... Taille moyenne des ménages - Ensemble

... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural

... ... ... ... ... ... Femmes chefs de ménages - Total (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 33.3 30.1 29.0 27.9 30.1 26.1 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 43.0 39.2 37.9 36.6 39.9 34.4 Femme (%) 23.7 21.1 20.3 19.4 20.4 18.0 Homme (%)

107.8 110.4 111.7 111.7 104.6 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 103.0 106.0 107.0 107.0 104.7 ... Filles (%) 112.3 114.6 115.7 115.8 104.5 ... Garçons (%) 68.4 78.0 81.0 83.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 71.0 80.0 84.0 86.0 ... ... Filles (%) 66.0 75.0 78.0 80.0 ... ... Garçons (%)

... 11.3 11.5 11.6 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... 11.2 11.4 11.6 ... ... Filles (%)

... 11.3 11.5 11.7 ... ... Garçons (%) 91.6 96.3 96.7 96.6 96.5 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 89.9 95.1 95.6 95.4 96.2 ... Filles (%) 46.1 48.6 49.8 50.5 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 48.0 48.2 49.3 ... ... ... secondaire (%)

10 493.0 11 746.0 12 205.0 12 683.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 27.9 29.9 30.5 31.2 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 24.4 23.6 23.3 23.0 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 12.5 12.3 12.2 12.1 ... ... Femme (%) 12.0 11.3 11.1 10.9 ... ... Homme (%)

Taux de dépendance (pour 100)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007

Total 0-14 ans 65+ ans

Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.

Taux bruts de scolarisation au primaire

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005

Participation de la population active (%)

Hommes

Femmes

64

ALGERIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 740 1 720 2 310 2 600 1 650 1 580Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 3.9 ...

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 5.9 8.0 6.0 5.7Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.323 0.508 0.560 0.611 0.553 0.672

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 27.1Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... 12.2 ... 22.6

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 15.1Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... 31.5 ... 26.8Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... 2.8 ... 2.8Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 6.9 12.2 9.8 9.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 7.6 18.5 2.1 15.0Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 90.0 ... 98.0Physician per 100,000 People 12.4 38.0 42.7 42.9 89.1 96.6Nurse per 100,000 People ... 98.8 298.5 299.6 ... 293.7Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 284.2 ... ... 257.1 207.9 196.0Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 091.4 2 544.6 2 606.4 2 891.6 2 898.9 2 928.8Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 55.1 64.7 68.9 78.0 80.0 79.5Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 44.3 55.9 63.1 70.2 70.1 72.7Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 40.9 42.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 50.0 ... 9.0 ... 5.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 9.1 9.2 12.8Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... 12.0 ... 9.0 9.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 63.0 59.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.0 43.7 38.7 32.4 25.9 24.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 14.6 12.0 8.9 6.8 5.8 5.7

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 238 174.0 238 174.0 238 174.0 238 174.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 2.90 2.99 3.14 3.16Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.21Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.13 0.16 0.23 0.23Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 82.55 82.53Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 1 931.5 1 966.9Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 77.0 77.0 79.0 ...

% Rural ... ... 70.0 55.0 ... ... % Urban ... ... 100.0 86.0 ... ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 59.0 88.0 ... % Urban ... ... 95.0 ... ... ...

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.9 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 298.1 366.5 458.7 471.8Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 3 283.9 3 734.2 4 316.7 4 389.0

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 1 527.0 1 736.4 2 007.3 2 040.9Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 72 652.0 78 600.9 83 806.1 87 593.8

Per Capita (MT) ... ... 3.39 3.19 3.02 3.10Kg per 2000 $ of GDP ... ... 1.69 1.71 1.85 1.87

Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 10.54 14.45 18.70 18.09Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... 3.0 3.5 4.5 ...

Per Capita Cubic Meters (Internal) ... ... 563.3 485.7 429.0 ...Annual Internal Renew. Water Resources (m3) ... ... 11.2 11.2 11.2 ...


Per Capita GNI (US $)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Daily per Capita Calorie Supply

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Fuelwood Production Trends,(Mn m3)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Access to Safe Water (% of total population)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2004 2006

.

65

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ALGÉRIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 1 610 1 950 2 290 2 720 3 030 ... RNB par habitant ($EU)

1.8 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB... ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB

0.701 0.722 0.728 0.733 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)106 103 102 104 ... ... Rang (sur 174)

23.4 21.3 21.5 21.5 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%) 15.0 ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches

... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 8.4 9.8 9.4 7.7 7.6 7.5 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)

- 5.0 19.7 3.1 1.9 4.9 5.9 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 98.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)

106.0 114.0 94.3 92.9 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 285.2 245.4 241.8 238.2 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 191.6 ... 170.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants

... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM) 2 957.1 3 070.0 3 114.0 ... ... ... Apport journalier en calories par habitant

81.2 83.7 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr) 68.5 62.6 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr) 48.3 52.4 53.8 55.3 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)

... 5.0 4.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.) 14.3 5.0 ... ... 3.7 ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.) 45.1 39.1 37.7 36.2 34.7 33.2 Taux de mortalité des < 5 ans (pour 1000) 21.1 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.8 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000) 5.2 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

ENVIRONNEMENT 238 174.0 238 174.0 238 174.0 238 174.0 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha)

3.22 3.15 3.15 3.13 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres) 0.22 0.31 0.34 0.36 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres) 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)

... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres) 82.30 82.31 81.78 81.77 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres)

2 144.0 2 223.7 2 250.3 2 276.8 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)- 1.3 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de reboisement (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Etendue des forêts naturelles ('000 ha)

... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 94.0 ... 85.0 ... 85.1 ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 94.0 ... 80.0 ... 81.6 ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 98.0 ... 88.0 ... 87.9 ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 73.0 ... 92.0 ... 92.7 ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)

... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 1.0 1.0 ... ... ... ... Energie consommée par habitant ('000 TM)

... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 547.4 589.4 604.1 619.1 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM)

4 828.8 5 067.4 5 150.2 5 234.7 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 2 245.4 2 356.3 2 394.8 2 434.1 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)

... ... ... ... ... ... Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.) 83 259.6 81 274.9 79 703.6 88 102.4 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM)

2.73 2.55 2.46 2.68 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 1.52 1.30 1.21 1.27 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000

23.89 27.81 29.39 31.91 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)... ... ... ... ... ... Prélèvements annuels d'eau douce (m3)... ... ... ... ... 342.1 mètre cube par habitant (intérieure)... ... ... ... ... 11.2 Ressources d'eau intér. renouvelables (m3/an)

RNB par habitant ($ EU)

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant

Apport journalier en caloriespar habitant

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Production du bois de chauffe, (millions de m3)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005

Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2004 2006

.

66

ANGOLAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 408.8 1 582.4 1 828.3 2 180.1 2 499.1 2 928.4Age 15-49 1 359.9 1 521.7 1 749.4 2 069.4 2 345.2 2 755.8Age 50-64 237.5 258.3 286.3 324.9 352.0 393.9Age 65+ 92.0 103.2 117.9 136.3 149.9 170.0




Age 0-14 89.6 90.5 91.5 92.7 94.2 94.6Age 65+ 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.0Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 1 399.0 1 300.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 178.4 167.4 161.1 159.8 157.0 150.7





Adult Illiteracy Rate - Total (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...




Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 33.8Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

1998

1999

2000

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

67

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ANGOLA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 13 930.0 15 180.1 15 635.5 16 095.2 16 557.1 17 024.1 Population totale ('000) 7 066.3 7 699.3 7 929.6 8 161.6 8 394.5 8 629.6 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 3 273.2 3 547.2 3 646.2 3 744.0 3 839.7 3 934.3 0-14 ans 3 169.7 3 472.0 3 581.5 3 693.7 3 808.7 3 926.8 15-49 ans 431.9 472.5 488.4 504.5 520.6 536.9 50-64 ans 191.4 207.7 213.5 219.4 225.4 231.6 65+ ans

6 863.7 7 480.8 7 706.0 7 933.6 8 162.6 8 394.5 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 3 256.4 3 530.6 3 629.5 3 727.1 3 822.5 3 916.8 0-14 ans 3 072.6 3 372.0 3 481.7 3 594.6 3 710.9 3 830.7 15-49 ans 384.5 416.2 428.7 441.5 454.5 467.9 50-64 ans 150.1 162.0 166.2 170.4 174.7 179.1 65+ ans 2.56 2.96 2.96 2.90 2.83 2.78 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.56 2.95 2.95 2.88 2.81 2.8 Femme (%) 2.56 2.97 2.97 2.91 2.85 2.8 Homme (%) 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.67 2.67 2.7 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.3 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 97.3 96.2 95.8 95.5 94.9 94.3 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 92.5 91.5 91.2 90.7 90.2 89.6 0-14 ans 5.1 5.0 8.0 8.0 5.0 4.9 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

1 850.0 ... ... 1 400.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 143.6 139.0 137.2 135.5 133.7 131.9 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 131.8 129.2 127.9 126.7 125.4 124.1 Femme (pour 1000) 155.4 148.8 146.5 144.3 142.0 139.8 Homme (pour 1000) 41.0 41.3 41.7 42.0 42.4 42.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 42.8 43.0 43.3 43.6 44.0 44.3 Femme (ans) 39.3 39.7 40.1 40.5 40.8 41.2 Homme (ans) 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.07 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)

... ... ... ... 32.6 ... Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%)

... ... ... ... 45.8 ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... 17.1 ... Homme (%) 74.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 69.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 78.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 15.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 13.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 16.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 27.3 ... ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 41.0 ... ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 29.0 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

1998

1999

2000

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

68

ANGOLAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... 740 190 320Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.8 1.6

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... 6.2 4.9 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.195 ... ... ... 0.271 ...

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... 36.0 ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 11.7 19.1 6.6 7.3Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 8.3 3.8 ... 21.1Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 70.0 40.0 24.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 11.6 ... 5.9 ... 4.2 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 52.3 ... 93.7 ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 272.1 ... ... ... 113.9 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 023.5 2 140.2 1 833.2 1 759.8 1 825.8 1 874.0Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 44.0 50.6 47.9 43.2 40.2 39.7Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 35.5 51.6 43.0 47.4 37.2 39.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 224.2 227.9Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 38.0 ... 37.0 ... 58.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 20.0 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 19.0 19.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 233.4 241.7Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 52.0 52.6 53.0 52.9 51.1 50.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 25.8 24.9 24.7 24.3 23.3 23.1

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 124 670.0 124 670.0 124 670.0 124 670.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 2.33 2.33 2.41 2.41Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 5.37 5.47Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 60 476.8 60 352.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... 28.0 32.0 32.0

% Rural ... ... ... 18.0 15.0 15.0 % Urban ... ... ... 75.0 69.0 69.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 17.8 16.0 16.0 % Urban ... ... ... 25.0 34.0 71.0

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.6 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 105.2 123.8 169.5 171.9Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 2 062.0 2 268.9 2 790.8 2 810.3Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 3 656.5 4 730.6 7 356.9 12 112.6


Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 1.03 1.10 1.34 1.35Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... 0.5 ... ...

Per Capita Cubic Meters (Internal) ... ... 19 639.1 16 993.9 14 926.9 ...Annual Internal Renew. Water Resources (m3) ... ... 148.0 148.0 148.0 ...



0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1987

1989

1992

2001

2003

2005


1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

69

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ANGOLA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 430 710 940 1 410 1 980 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 2.0 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 3.2 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB


... 41.5 40.9 40.3 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)




... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 5.7 8.2 8.4 7.2 6.7 6.6 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 9.3 11.7 14.7 12.0 12.8 13.2 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

24.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 11.5 15.0 15.7 16.5 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

170.8 223.1 233.9 245.4 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)

1 994.7 2 086.0 2 178.0 ... ... ... Apport journalier en calories par habitant 43.6 45.4 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr) 40.4 44.3 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr)

247.5 260.1 264.4 268.8 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 38.0 35.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)

45.2 40.0 ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)

250.8 242.9 239.9 236.8 233.8 230.8 Taux de mortalité des < 5 ans (pour 1000) 48.8 48.3 48.1 47.8 47.6 47.3 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000) 22.3 21.8 21.5 21.1 20.8 20.5 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)




59 728.0 59 353.6 59 228.8 59 104.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha) 0.2 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 38.0 ... 53.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 40.0 ... 40.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 34.0 ... 75.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 44.0 ... 31.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)



... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 3 163.2 3 402.3 3 486.8 3 573.8 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)

… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.) 13 009.6 18 854.7 19 774.8 20 394.9 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM)

0.93 1.24 1.26 1.27 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 1.43 1.69 1.60 1.37 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 1.40 1.94 2.18 2.59 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)

... ... ... ... ... ... Prélèvements annuels d'eau douce (m3)

... ... ... ... ... 10 183.7 mètre cube par habitant (intérieure)

... ... ... ... ... 148.0 Ressources d'eau intér. renouvelables (m3/an)


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1987 1989 1992 2001 2003 2005

RNB par Habitant


1600

1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

70

BENINITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 618.4 705.9 831.5 1 013.4 1 205.4 1 421.1Age 15-49 645.8 744.4 850.8 984.1 1 146.7 1 378.1Age 50-64 113.2 125.0 140.2 156.6 179.3 208.9Age 65+ 76.3 70.1 70.8 77.5 86.2 98.2

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 374.4 1 566.9 1 815.9 2 162.8 2 561.6 3 102.3Age 0-14 629.5 718.9 846.3 1 034.5 1 235.8 1 464.0Age 15-49 589.0 690.0 802.3 946.5 1 121.7 1 396.7Age 50-64 97.9 104.4 113.3 124.0 141.6 170.5Age 65+ 58.0 53.6 54.0 57.8 62.6 71.1



Age 0-14 86.3 85.6 88.0 92.6 94.3 91.5Age 65+ 9.3 7.4 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.4


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.7 6.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 1 680.0 1 700.0 990.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 149.0 140.0 132.1 125.2 118.6 112.5









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... 53.2 52.0 59.7Female (%) ... ... ... 35.7 ... 43.9

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 29.0 ... 23.1 24.4 24.7 24.0Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990 1996 2006

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

71

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BÉNIN2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


3 616.4 3 997.8 4 135.0 4 273.6 4 413.4 4 554.7 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 1 672.5 1 811.1 1 859.8 1 909.1 1 959.0 2 009.5 0-14 ans 1 658.0 1 860.5 1 933.6 2 006.9 2 080.1 2 153.6 15-49 ans 205.8 237.6 249.8 262.5 275.8 289.5 50-64 ans 80.1 88.5 91.8 95.1 98.6 102.1 65+ ans 3.07 3.27 3.24 3.19 3.12 3.07 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 3.02 3.13 3.11 3.07 3.03 3.0 Femme (%) 3.12 3.40 3.37 3.30 3.22 3.2 Homme (%) 3.03 2.95 2.94 2.93 2.91 2.9 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)

... ... ... ... 17.0 ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

... ... ... ... 397.0 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 107.7 104.4 102.8 101.2 99.6 98.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 113.0 109.8 108.5 107.1 105.7 104.4 Femme (pour 1000) 102.3 98.9 97.1 95.2 93.4 91.6 Homme (pour 1000) 54.6 54.9 55.3 55.8 56.3 56.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 55.9 56.1 56.5 56.9 57.4 57.8 Femme (ans) 53.1 53.5 54.1 54.6 55.1 55.6 Homme (ans) 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 62.6 59.1 58.0 56.8 65.3 54.7 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 76.4 73.5 72.6 71.6 76.7 69.7 Femme (%) 47.9 43.9 42.5 41.2 52.1 38.9 Homme (%) 77.3 94.4 98.4 95.7 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 63.2 80.4 85.6 84.8 ... ... Filles (%) 91.1 108.0 110.7 106.2 106.2 ... Garçons (%) 20.0 25.0 26.0 32.5 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 13.0 16.0 17.0 23.0 ... ... Filles (%) 27.0 33.0 36.0 41.3 ... ... Garçons (%) 6.4 7.5 7.9 8.1 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 5.0 6.0 6.4 6.8 ... ... Filles (%) 7.9 8.9 9.3 9.4 ... ... Garçons (%)

51.8 78.9 82.2 77.7 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 42.8 67.6 72.0 69.4 ... ... Filles (%) 21.9 19.2 18.9 17.7 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 12.3 11.5 12.3 ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990 1996 2006

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

72

BENINITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 190 310 260 330 300 310Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.1 2.1

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 4.2 ... ... 3.2Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.162 0.310 0.341 0.365 0.261 0.397

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... 26.5 33.0

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 35.4 39.3 34.3 35.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 19.1 7.8 3.3 5.8Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 49.0 18.0 42.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 3.5 ... 7.5 7.1 6.1 5.1Nurse per 100,000 People 36.3 ... 52.7 32.9 31.9 27.0Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 115.5 ... 105.0 32.9 71.7 81.2Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 874.9 2 128.9 2 113.3 2 288.6 2 369.4 2 405.4Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 43.2 50.3 50.0 54.0 55.8 56.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 48.0 49.4 52.1 40.9 40.1 43.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 80.9 81.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 41.0 ... 37.0 ... 20.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 35.0 ... 24.0Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... 9.6 ... 9.6 9.4 15.1Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 163.8 166.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.7 49.3 50.3 47.7 45.4 45.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 19.5 17.7 16.4 14.8 13.5 13.3

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 11 062.0 11 062.0 11 062.0 11 062.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 14.19 14.64 15.37 16.18Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.81 0.90 1.36 1.63Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 50.61 50.11Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 3 063.2 2 998.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 29.0 34.0 ... 14.4 69.8 72.4

% Rural 20.0 20.0 ... 34.5 63.1 69.0 % Urban ... ... ... 79.0 81.5 82.0



(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 5 161.3 5 524.8 5 782.9 5 827.7Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 430.6 502.7 873.1 954.6






0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

1990 2002 2004

.

73

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BÉNIN2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 340 380 450 510 540 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 2.8 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 3.1 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB







42.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 12.3 11.9 10.1 11.4 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 30.4 36.8 38.0 39.3 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants

... ... ... 50.0 ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants



... 14.0 12.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)

... 15.0 ... ... 22.6 ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%) 16.0 ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)











... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 5 910.3 162.3 162.3 6 061.2 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)







0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

1990 2002 2004

.

74

BOTSWANAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 701.1 826.5 996.0 1 173.8 1 367.1 1 566.2Female Population - Total ('000) 365.1 427.0 510.1 599.6 695.3 794.0

Age 0-14 167.7 193.7 230.8 272.1 306.1 325.0Age 15-49 159.9 188.9 228.3 267.8 319.2 387.4Age 50-64 24.1 30.4 35.7 41.8 47.0 54.4Age 65+ 13.5 14.0 15.2 18.0 23.1 27.1

Male Population - Total ('000) 336.0 399.5 485.9 574.2 671.8 772.3Age 0-14 168.2 194.9 232.6 274.5 309.3 328.9Age 15-49 142.6 174.9 218.8 259.2 313.3 383.1Age 50-64 17.2 21.2 25.1 29.5 35.3 43.8Age 65+ 8.0 8.5 9.4 10.9 13.9 16.4



Age 0-14 97.7 93.5 91.3 91.3 86.1 75.3Age 65+ 6.3 5.4 4.8 4.8 5.2 5.0


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.5 4.6 3.9Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 300.0 250.0 250.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 95.8 80.9 68.0 57.9 52.8 57.0









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 46.0 57.2 75.6 89.4 93.3 87.8Female (%) 49.6 62.8 82.3 94.4 97.0 83.2

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 54.1 66.5 72.0 77.9 79.8 77.6Secondary (%) 28.9 29.8 36.7 39.5 39.9 42.7

Economically active population ('000) 346.0 397.0 458.0 537.0 618.0 722.0Female (as % of total) 50.3 49.4 48.3 47.3 46.3 45.8




0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

75

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BOTSWANA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 1 728.9 1 795.2 1 815.1 1 835.9 1 858.2 1 881.5 Population totale ('000) 875.1 906.7 915.8 925.4 935.5 946.2 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 329.2 326.4 325.2 324.2 323.5 323.1 0-14 ans 452.6 476.1 482.5 489.2 496.3 503.8 15-49 ans 60.4 67.9 70.8 73.6 76.2 78.7 50-64 ans 32.8 36.2 37.3 38.4 39.4 40.5 65+ ans

853.8 888.5 899.3 910.6 922.6 935.4 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 333.8 331.2 330.0 329.1 328.4 328.0 0-14 ans 449.3 478.6 487.6 496.9 506.9 517.2 15-49 ans 50.9 56.8 59.0 61.2 63.3 65.3 50-64 ans 19.8 21.9 22.6 23.4 24.1 24.8 65+ ans 1.61 1.12 1.10 1.14 1.20 1.25 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 1.57 1.04 1.01 1.04 1.09 1.1 Femme (%) 1.66 1.21 1.20 1.25 1.32 1.4 Homme (%) 1.26 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.05 1.1 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 97.6 98.0 98.2 98.4 98.6 98.9 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 70.6 66.5 65.2 63.8 62.8 61.7 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 65.4 60.9 59.6 58.3 57.1 55.9 0-14 ans 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.9 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 40.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

100.0 ... 190.0 380.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 59.5 56.4 53.9 51.4 48.9 46.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 58.4 54.0 50.3 46.5 42.8 39.0 Femme (pour 1000) 60.6 58.8 57.6 56.3 55.1 53.9 Homme (pour 1000) 49.0 47.5 48.3 49.1 49.9 50.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 50.5 48.1 48.7 49.4 50.0 50.7 Femme (ans) 47.4 46.7 47.6 48.6 49.5 50.5 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.01 1.00 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


115.8 114.6 113.8 112.2 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 115.1 114.3 113.1 112.0 ... ... Filles (%) 116.5 114.8 114.4 113.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 75.0 76.0 77.0 75.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 77.0 78.0 79.0 77.0 ... ... Filles (%) 71.0 71.0 73.0 ... ... ... Garçons (%) 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.3 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 11.3 11.4 11.4 11.3 ... ... Filles (%) 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.3 ... ... Garçons (%) 81.6 84.3 85.3 86.2 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 83.3 85.8 85.3 86.1 ... ... Filles (%) 80.6 79.1 78.6 77.8 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 45.8 47.0 47.2 47.2 ... ... secondaire (%)

811.0 819.0 818.0 817.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 45.6 45.3 45.1 44.8 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 44.5 43.8 43.6 43.3 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 25.2 24.9 24.8 24.6 ... ... Femme (%) 19.4 18.9 18.8 18.7 ... ... Homme (%)


0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

76

BOTSWANAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 370 760 950 2 100 2 700 2 950Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.2 1.1


Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 27.0Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... 59.0 47.0 ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% 42.1 42.0 ... ... 56.6 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% 0.2 ... ... ... 0.7 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 8.2 4.9 4.6 4.3Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 2.0 22.6 2.0 - 1.7Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 85.6 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 6.4 13.3 14.4 19.4 23.4 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 47.8 ... 129.4 193.2 219.5 234.8Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... ... 215.0 ... 188.3 188.4Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 893.9 2 061.7 2 236.8 2 180.0 2 237.4 2 239.4Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 64.5 68.8 71.1 66.6 69.0 70.8Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 37.3 44.2 51.0 49.5 48.0 54.4Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 368.5 407.4Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 36.0 ... 35.0 ... 23.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 27.0 15.0 14.0 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 8.4 8.0 11.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 91.7 90.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 45.1 44.0 40.5 35.4 31.1 30.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 11.1 9.3 7.9 7.2 9.2 10.1

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 56 673.0 56 673.0 56 673.0 56 673.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.61Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 30.75 31.06Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 13 244.8 13 126.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 29.0 45.0 ... 56.0 70.0 ...

% Rural 26.0 39.0 ... 33.0 53.0 77.0 % Urban ... 95.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 36.0 55.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 85.0 91.0 91.0


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 617.1 603.7 617.3 623.6Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 1 115.9 2 305.6 3 148.2 3 443.6


Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 0.45 0.80 1.04 1.05Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... 0.1 0.1 ...




0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


92

93

93

94

94

95

95

96

1990 2002 2004

.

77

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BOTSWANA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


1.8 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 2.3 5.6 ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB








- 8.7 1.8 2.8 - 11.0 - 3.6 2.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)... ... ... ... ... 84.0 Accès aux soins de santé (%)

28.9 29.3 39.4 28.7 28.3 28.0 Médécins pour 100000 habitants 249.8 247.9 261.9 242.4 239.5 236.5 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 209.2 212.6 214.0 216.1 210.5 207.9 Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants


66.8 65.1 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr) 50.1 53.9 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr)


12.5 7.1 5.9 ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)








... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 70.0 ... 95.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

... ... 90.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 100.0 ... 100.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)

... ... 42.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)



... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 635.4 649.6 655.0 660.8 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)







0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


92

93

93

94

94

95

95

96

1990 2002 2004

.

78

BURKINA FASOITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 179.8 1 379.5 1 599.7 1 827.1 2 077.7 2 394.2Age 15-49 1 206.2 1 306.6 1 436.8 1 631.6 1 921.5 2 255.9Age 50-64 225.2 246.1 261.4 278.3 303.7 337.8Age 65+ 90.8 109.4 130.6 153.8 177.0 197.9




Age 0-14 84.2 91.7 98.5 100.9 98.3 96.7Age 65+ 7.5 8.1 8.7 8.8 8.3 7.5


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.3 6.9Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 600.0 ... 930.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 164.7 146.1 134.6 128.5 123.4 117.9









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 9.5 ... 14.5 22.8 26.9 ...Female (%) 7.0 ... 10.8 17.0 20.9 ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 16.3 18.2 20.2 25.0 27.0 24.3Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2007

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

79

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BURKINA FASO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


5 905.1 6 524.0 6 743.2 6 962.4 7 180.3 7 397.8 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 2 849.3 3 099.1 3 185.1 3 272.0 3 359.6 3 447.6 0-14 ans 2 624.5 2 971.5 3 094.3 3 215.9 3 335.2 3 453.0 15-49 ans 255.5 275.7 284.8 294.1 303.4 313.1 50-64 ans 175.8 177.8 179.0 180.4 182.1 184.1 65+ ans 3.04 3.25 3.20 3.11 3.01 2.92 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.94 3.13 3.09 3.02 2.93 2.9 Femme (%) 3.14 3.36 3.30 3.20 3.08 3.0 Homme (%) 3.06 3.01 3.00 2.99 2.98 3.0 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 98.8 99.5 99.7 99.9 100.0 100.2 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes)

102.1 99.1 98.0 97.0 96.3 95.5 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 95.3 92.7 91.8 91.0 90.2 89.6 0-14 ans 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.0 5.9 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)

... 13.7 ... ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

1 000.0 ... ... 700.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 112.2 108.8 107.7 106.6 105.5 104.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 121.9 120.8 120.5 120.2 119.9 119.6 Femme (pour 1000) 102.5 96.7 94.9 93.0 91.2 89.3 Homme (pour 1000) 50.5 51.0 51.3 51.6 52.0 52.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 52.1 52.5 52.8 53.1 53.5 53.8 Femme (ans) 48.8 49.3 49.7 50.0 50.4 50.7 Homme (ans) 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 76.1 73.4 72.5 71.5 78.2 69.6 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 85.9 83.4 82.6 81.7 84.8 79.8 Femme (%) 66.1 63.2 62.2 61.2 70.6 59.3 Homme (%) 43.0 47.5 52.2 56.8 60.7 66.5 Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 34.6 41.0 46.2 51.0 55.0 61.2 Filles (%) 47.7 53.6 58.1 62.4 66.1 71.7 Garçons (%) 11.1 13.0 14.4 15.6 16.4 17.7 Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 8.0 10.0 10.0 12.6 13.5 14.6 Filles (%)

12.0 14.0 15.0 18.5 19.4 20.8 Garçons (%) 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.3 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 ... ... Filles (%) 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.9 ... ... Garçons (%)

35.4 37.2 39.6 44.1 46.9 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 29.2 31.8 34.6 39.0 42.1 ... Filles (%) 24.5 27.0 28.3 29.1 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 20.0 11.1 11.1 ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2007

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

80

BURKINA FASOITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995



Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 58.2Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... 44.5 ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 39.5 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 2.2 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 29.1 28.2 31.4 35.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 0.3 18.0 0.9 7.5Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 70.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.0 ... 1.7 2.9 3.3 3.8Nurse per 100,000 People ... 25.4 25.2 10.5 ... 23.7Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 57.1 ... ... 30.8 30.0 126.4Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 624.9 1 818.5 1 669.0 2 228.1 2 442.6 2 423.5Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 49.5 54.4 48.9 65.2 71.4 70.8Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 30.2 34.0 34.1 46.0 52.8 51.2Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 148.0 155.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 58.0 ... 62.0 ... 21.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 45.5 32.7 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 16.1 10.8 21.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 190.7 194.5Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 50.6 49.6 49.1 48.9 48.5 48.2Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 21.9 19.9 18.5 17.5 16.8 16.7

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 27 360.0 27 360.0 27 360.0 27 360.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 10.65 12.94 12.32 12.39Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.26 0.22 0.22 0.22Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.09Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 39.73 39.75Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 7 058.2 7 034.2Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 12.0 25.0 35.0 35.0 78.0 ...

% Rural 10.0 23.0 ... 26.0 50.0 ... % Urban ... 50.0 ... 50.0 ... ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 5.0 8.0 18.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 38.0 42.0 ...

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 270.1 310.6 378.0 389.4Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 8 308.3 8 961.3 10 186.8 10 356.8Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 434.6 473.9 679.6 679.6






0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

81

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BURKINA FASO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 250 290 350 430 460 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB

... ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB0.330 0.317 0.342 0.370 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)

169 175 174 176 ... ... Rang (sur 174)... 64.2 58.3 55.8 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... 46.4 ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

33.0 36.0 33.2 34.5 35.3 34.5 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 2.5 10.7 - 2.8 11.8 4.1 3.6 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 20.6 32.5 34.1 33.2 ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 2.3 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.1 ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

23.0 31.3 31.3 28.5 25.9 ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)


181.6 184.9 204.1 223.3 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 17.0 15.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)... 42.2 ... ... 37.7 ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)









... ... 54.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 84.0 ... 94.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 29.0 ... 13.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)

... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)

... ... ... ... ... ... Energie consommée par habitant ('000 TM)






... ... ... ... ... 905.9 mètre cube par habitant (intérieure)



050

100150200250300350400450500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

13.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

82

BURUNDIITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 784.3 837.9 923.6 1 078.9 1 291.3 1 471.8Age 15-49 818.2 847.1 968.2 1 164.5 1 329.6 1 418.9Age 50-64 153.1 158.3 165.9 177.9 191.6 204.7Age 65+ 67.4 75.3 84.9 95.5 105.0 109.4

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 690.5 1 761.8 1 987.4 2 368.2 2 774.6 3 037.5Age 0-14 782.0 836.6 923.9 1 079.7 1 293.8 1 475.2Age 15-49 741.3 755.3 884.3 1 093.0 1 268.6 1 342.8Age 50-64 119.7 118.7 121.6 131.1 142.4 149.5Age 65+ 47.5 51.2 57.6 64.4 69.8 70.0



Age 0-14 85.5 89.1 86.3 84.1 88.2 94.6Age 65+ 6.3 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.0 5.8

Singulate Mean Age at Marriage (years) ... ... ... ... 24.0 ...Female (years) ... ... ... ... 22.0 ...Male (years) ... ... ... ... 26.0 ...

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 800.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 138.2 131.0 121.9 115.4 122.9 120.2









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 19.6 41.3 51.3 ...Female (%) ... ... 15.9 35.5 ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 25.6 43.0 47.0 47.5 46.2 49.9Secondary (%) ... 21.3 ... 20.7 21.2 ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



465

470

475

480

485

490

495

500

505

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Male Female F/M


48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

83

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BURUNDI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


479.0 ... ... 480.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 109.6 105.1 103.7 102.2 100.8 99.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 99.4 96.3 95.4 94.4 93.4 92.5 Femme (pour 1000)

119.7 113.8 111.9 110.1 108.2 106.3 Homme (pour 1000) 46.5 47.8 48.2 48.7 49.1 49.6 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 48.0 49.1 49.6 50.0 50.5 51.0 Femme (ans) 45.0 46.4 46.8 47.2 47.7 48.1 Homme (ans) 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 52.0 48.5 47.3 46.1 40.7 43.9 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 59.6 54.9 53.3 51.8 47.8 48.9 Femme (%) 43.9 41.5 40.8 40.0 32.7 38.6 Homme (%) 59.8 72.3 77.3 81.9 103.2 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 53.2 64.5 70.3 75.6 98.4 ... Filles (%) 66.4 80.1 84.4 88.1 108.1 ... Garçons (%) 10.3 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 ... ... Filles (%)

11.6 12.0 14.0 15.0 16.4 ... Garçons (%)... 5.2 5.7 6.0 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)... 4.6 5.1 5.4 ... ... Filles (%)... 5.8 6.3 6.5 ... ... Garçons (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



465

470

475

480

485

490

495

500

505

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

84

BURUNDIITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 26.6 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 3.4 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 58.9 52.7 46.9 48.2Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 4.4 1.6 3.1 - 6.0Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 87.0 80.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.7 1.2 4.7 5.8 4.7 5.5Nurse per 100,000 People 18.7 ... 31.8 21.8 33.8 36.9Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 128.1 112.3 ... 65.5 67.3 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 860.1 2 022.4 1 780.8 1 782.6 1 653.2 1 679.4Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 63.1 67.6 54.8 52.0 50.2 51.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 14.6 15.9 14.6 13.4 12.5 12.4Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 199.3 218.3Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 34.0 ... 38.0 ... 48.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 37.5 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... ... 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 220.4 213.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 44.2 45.7 47.6 47.5 45.4 44.9Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 19.6 18.5 17.9 18.4 19.1 18.8

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 2 568.0 2 568.0 2 568.0 2 568.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 36.21 36.21 36.21 36.60Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 12.46 14.02 14.41 14.41Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.55 0.58 0.70 0.70Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 7.02 6.99Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 252.6 243.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... 23.4 58.0 ...

% Rural ... ... ... 27.0 55.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 92.0 97.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 52.0 48.3 ... % Urban ... ... ... 90.0 71.0 ...








0

50

100

150

200

250

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

1990 2002 2004

.

85

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement BURUNDI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 120 90 90 100 100 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 1.3 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 3.5 4.9 5.3 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB







... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 40.4 40.1 40.1 35.0 35.1 35.4 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 5.3 - 7.5 3.4 - 6.3 6.5 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 80.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.5 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

54.5 73.6 74.9 75.9 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... 70.0 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)





ENVIRONNEMENT 2 568.0 2 568.0 2 568.0 2 568.0 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha) 37.38 38.55 38.16 37.81 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres) 14.02 14.21 14.21 14.21 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres) 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)


198.0 170.4 161.2 152.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha) 9.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)




... ... 77.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 96.0 ... 92.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)






… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.) 370.6 413.7 379.9 410.1 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 0.52 0.55 0.49 0.52 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)





0

50

100

150

200

250

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

80

1990 2002 2004

.

86

CAMEROONITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 446.5 1 698.7 2 010.6 2 367.7 2 758.0 3 115.7Age 15-49 1 578.8 1 765.7 2 015.1 2 306.8 2 694.6 3 159.9Age 50-64 300.3 333.4 373.3 415.2 465.4 519.8Age 65+ 137.1 156.4 179.8 206.1 237.7 270.1




Age 0-14 78.6 82.6 85.8 88.6 88.8 86.0Age 65+ 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0 6.9 6.8


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.3Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... 430.0 ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 126.0 114.7 99.9 87.3 85.7 89.2









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 63.7 67.4 ... ... ... ...Female (%) 55.5 61.2 ... ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... 13.8 19.6 26.8 30.0 31.7Secondary (%) ... 20.2 ... 22.5 ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

87

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CAMEROUN2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)

... ... 26.1 ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

730.0 ... 669.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 90.2 89.5 89.0 88.5 88.0 87.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 87.6 86.9 87.6 88.3 89.0 89.7 Femme (pour 1000) 92.8 92.1 90.4 88.7 87.0 85.3 Homme (pour 1000) 50.8 50.0 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 51.6 50.4 50.5 50.6 50.7 50.8 Femme (ans) 50.0 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.9 50.0 Homme (ans) 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 28.7 25.4 24.2 23.1 32.1 21.2 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 36.3 32.1 30.7 29.2 40.2 26.8 Femme (%) 20.9 18.5 17.6 16.8 23.0 15.4 Homme (%) 86.0 103.6 109.3 108.9 105.8 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 79.2 95.3 100.7 100.2 99.1 ... Filles (%) 92.8 111.9 117.7 117.4 112.5 ... Garçons (%) 27.0 37.0 41.0 41.4 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 30.0 30.0 34.0 37.0 ... ... Filles (%) 38.0 43.0 48.0 46.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 7.3 9.1 9.7 9.7 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... 8.0 8.6 8.8 ... ... Filles (%)

... 10.1 10.8 10.6 ... ... Garçons (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 35.5 32.8 39.7 40.0 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... 34.8 25.5 26.4 ... ... secondaire (%) 6 119.0 6 588.0 6 744.0 6 900.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000)

38.1 38.4 38.4 38.5 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 59.4 56.0 54.8 53.6 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 26.9 25.3 24.7 24.1 ... ... Femme (%) 32.5 30.7 30.0 29.4 ... ... Homme (%)


0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

88

CAMEROONITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 270 620 780 1 080 810 750Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.8 2.8

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.3 3.4 2.9 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.253 0.417 0.464 0.506 0.447 0.495

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 30.9Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... 40.0 ... 50.5 ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 21.6 24.6 23.8 23.6Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 8.8 7.1 11.7 - 4.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 20.0 15.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 3.4 7.2 ... 8.4 7.4 7.2Nurse per 100,000 People 37.1 49.0 ... 50.9 34.4 33.6Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 175.2 246.6 ... 246.5 243.7 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 411.3 2 317.8 2 116.4 2 101.9 2 088.9 2 104.9Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 61.3 58.2 50.2 51.0 50.6 50.7Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 48.8 48.2 45.4 44.7 41.8 41.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 104.1 114.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 27.0 ... 23.0 ... 33.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 17.3 ... ... 13.6 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 13.0 13.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 145.3 146.7Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 45.2 45.0 44.0 42.1 39.7 39.1Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 17.9 15.9 13.9 13.1 13.4 13.5

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 46 540.0 46 540.0 46 540.0 46 540.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 12.70 12.76 12.81 12.81Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 2.58 2.69 2.58 2.58Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 29.47 29.94Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 23 665.0 23 445.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 32.0 ... ... 35.9 41.0 ...

% Rural 21.0 ... ... 26.5 24.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 46.9 71.0 ...









0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

89

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CAMEROUN2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 660 720 880 1 000 1 080 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 3.4 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 2.5 4.1 4.0 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB


30.7 36.2 35.6 31.8 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

22.1 21.7 20.4 20.5 20.4 20.6 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 4.0 3.5 4.4 2.7 3.5 3.3 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

80.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 6.3 6.7 17.9 18.4 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

40.5 41.6 42.7 43.9 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)


155.8 174.6 174.4 174.3 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 25.0 26.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)... 25.0 18.0 ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)


















0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

90

CAPE VERDE ITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 266.9 277.8 289.2 319.1 355.3 401.1Female Population - Total ('000) 139.9 148.0 156.5 171.0 188.7 211.3

Age 0-14 63.6 65.7 67.4 73.6 84.9 92.8Age 15-49 54.7 60.7 66.9 73.5 77.6 92.0Age 50-64 13.1 12.7 12.0 14.2 17.2 16.4Age 65+ 8.5 8.9 10.1 9.7 9.0 10.1


Population Growth Rate -Total (%) 2.22 0.47 1.24 2.14 2.27 2.41Female 2.20 0.89 1.36 1.90 2.10 2.26Male 2.24 - 0.01 1.09 2.43 2.45 2.58


Age 0-14 100.1 97.9 96.0 93.6 99.0 94.0Age 65+ 10.7 11.4 12.8 10.8 9.0 8.5


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.0 6.9 6.6 6.1 5.4 4.5Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 134.0 ... ... 71.1Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 86.4 75.4 66.2 57.3 47.8 38.9









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 90.3 95.3 ... ...Female (%) ... ... 87.9 93.2 ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... 58.0 60.2 ...Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

91

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CAP VERT2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 450.6 483.7 495.2 506.8 518.6 530.4 Population totale ('000) 235.8 252.2 257.8 263.6 269.4 275.2 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 96.2 98.2 99.0 99.9 100.7 101.7 0-14 ans

112.7 125.1 129.1 133.1 137.0 140.8 15-49 ans 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.5 17.4 18.4 50-64 ans 12.0 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.3 14.3 65+ ans

214.8 231.5 237.3 243.2 249.2 255.2 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 96.8 98.8 99.7 100.5 101.4 102.4 0-14 ans

102.2 116.3 121.0 125.6 130.2 134.8 15-49 ans 8.5 8.7 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.6 50-64 ans 7.3 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.6 7.4 65+ ans

2.33 2.36 2.35 2.32 2.29 2.26 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.20 2.24 2.23 2.20 2.18 2.2 Femme (%) 2.48 2.50 2.48 2.45 2.42 2.4 Homme (%) 2.56 2.53 2.50 2.47 2.45 2.4 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 91.1 91.8 92.0 92.3 92.5 92.7 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 89.1 82.4 80.2 78.0 76.3 74.5 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 81.0 74.2 72.2 70.4 68.6 67.0 0-14 ans 8.1 8.2 8.0 7.6 7.6 7.5 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


88.2 30.6 37.6 14.7 36.2 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 32.1 28.7 27.7 26.7 25.6 24.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 24.2 21.4 20.5 19.6 18.7 17.9 Femme (pour 1000) 40.0 36.1 34.9 33.7 32.5 31.3 Homme (pour 1000) 69.6 70.5 70.8 71.1 71.4 71.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 72.3 73.3 73.6 73.9 74.2 74.5 Femme (ans) 66.3 67.1 67.4 67.7 68.0 68.3 Homme (ans) 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


118.2 113.7 110.6 108.0 105.7 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 116.1 110.9 107.8 105.0 102.9 ... Filles (%) 120.2 116.5 113.5 110.9 108.4 ... Garçons (%) 66.3 66.0 66.0 68.0 80.2 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 77.0 69.0 69.0 70.0 ... ... Filles (%) 56.9 63.0 63.0 65.0 74.6 ... Garçons (%)


... 10.9 10.6 10.5 ... ... Filles (%)

... 10.9 10.6 10.6 ... ... Garçons (%) 97.7 94.2 91.8 90.1 87.8 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 97.4 93.4 91.4 89.4 87.2 ... Filles (%) 61.9 65.1 66.7 66.1 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 41.0 40.9 39.1 40.1 ... ... secondaire (%)

174.0 193.0 200.0 207.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 37.9 38.3 38.5 38.2 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 23.0 21.2 20.5 19.8 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 8.6 7.8 7.5 7.7 ... ... Femme (%)

14.4 13.0 12.5 12.1 ... ... Homme (%)


0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

92

CAPE VERDE ITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... 940 1 090 1 150Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.7 1.9

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.8 2.6 3.6 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... 0.628 0.679

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... 49.0 ... ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 11.8 16.2 12.8 13.6Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 3.2 7.9 8.2 6.6Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 81.7 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 8.2 ... 20.0 34.1 27.0 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 24.3 ... 140.0 60.3 58.2 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 140.8 ... 218.5 154.2 192.3 206.7Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 879.4 2 529.4 2 782.4 2 917.9 3 050.9 3 103.6Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 48.0 61.6 70.2 73.0 65.7 70.1Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 42.6 56.9 69.2 62.5 98.2 105.5Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 161.2 162.4Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) ... ... ... ... ... ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 19.5 18.8 16.0 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... ... ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 62.6 56.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 37.4 37.9 41.2 39.0 34.4 33.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 11.0 10.3 10.2 8.6 6.9 6.7

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 403.0 403.0 403.0 403.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 9.43 9.93 10.17 10.42Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.50 0.50 0.74 0.74Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.50 0.74 0.74 0.74Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 66.13 65.29Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 67.5 69.9Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... 31.2 67.1 51.0

% Rural ... ... ... 49.0 34.0 34.0 % Urban ... ... ... 100.0 70.0 ...


Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 177.4 90.5 115.0 111.4


Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Per Capita Cubic Meters (Internal) ... ... 1 006.7 914.6 821.9 ...Annual Internal Renew. Water Resources (m3) ... ... 0.3 0.3 0.3 ...



0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1988

1990

1993

1995

1997

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

CO2 Emissions Trends,(Mn)

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2000 2002 2004

.

93

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CAP VERT2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


1.6 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB... 7.7 7.4 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



12.9 10.2 9.7 9.0 9.0 8.5 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 7.6 1.8 - 0.1 - 5.2 10.8 ... Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 37.1 ... 46.7 ... 41.8 ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... ... 82.8 ... 90.8 ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 154.0 ... 200.1 193.6 190.5 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants



168.3 171.9 173.1 174.4 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... ... ... ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)

15.0 ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)


ENVIRONNEMENT 403.0 403.0 403.0 403.0 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha) 10.92 11.41 11.41 11.41 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres) 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres) 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)

... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres) 61.76 61.04 60.97 60.89 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 82.1 83.0 83.3 83.6 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)- 9.3 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)






... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j)

... 0.9 0.9 0.9 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM)

... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)

... 1.5 1.5 1.5 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)

172.9 143.5 294.7 283.4 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 0.38 0.30 0.60 0.56 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 0.31 0.22 0.43 0.39 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)





0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1988

1990

1993

1995

1997

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Emissions de CO2 (millions)

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2000 2002 2004

.

94

CENT. AFR. REP.ITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 1 871.3 2 059.6 2 328.8 2 678.0 3 008.0 3 449.9Female Population - Total ('000) 975.6 1 071.7 1 208.7 1 385.7 1 552.4 1 775.8

Age 0-14 386.1 432.3 498.3 573.7 658.2 744.6Age 15-49 449.9 487.7 543.8 627.9 693.4 810.7Age 50-64 95.1 102.4 110.8 121.0 130.6 142.8Age 65+ 44.5 49.4 55.8 63.1 70.2 77.7

Male Population - Total ('000) 895.8 987.9 1 120.1 1 292.3 1 455.6 1 674.1Age 0-14 374.1 421.1 487.1 562.5 648.4 736.5Age 15-49 411.3 448.0 502.0 583.8 647.5 761.5Age 50-64 77.5 83.1 91.2 101.6 110.1 120.1Age 65+ 32.8 35.8 39.8 44.4 49.6 56.1



Age 0-14 73.5 76.1 79.0 79.2 82.6 80.7Age 65+ 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.3

Singulate Mean Age at Marriage (years) ... ... ... ... ... 22.0Female (years) ... ... ... ... ... 20.0Male (years) ... ... ... ... ... 24.0

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... 14.8Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 700.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 145.6 130.5 118.3 108.2 106.4 105.8









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 49.7 ... 56.4 60.7 53.1 ...Female (%) 33.2 ... 41.2 47.5 42.3 ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 16.8 17.8 24.6 25.0 24.9 ...Secondary (%) ... ... 15.7 ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

95

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement RÉP. CENTRAF.2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 3 863.7 4 059.6 4 123.3 4 191.4 4 264.8 4 342.7 Population totale ('000) 1 986.1 2 083.9 2 115.4 2 149.0 2 185.3 2 223.7 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 831.4 873.4 885.9 898.1 910.1 921.6 0-14 ans 913.8 956.3 970.7 987.5 1 007.3 1 029.7 15-49 ans 154.0 162.3 165.3 168.2 171.1 173.9 50-64 ans 86.9 91.9 93.5 95.2 96.8 98.6 65+ ans

1 877.6 1 975.7 2 007.9 2 042.4 2 079.6 2 119.0 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 823.8 865.5 877.9 890.0 901.8 913.3 0-14 ans 865.0 914.2 931.6 951.3 973.9 999.0 15-49 ans 126.4 130.9 132.6 134.4 136.3 138.4 50-64 ans 62.5 65.1 65.9 66.7 67.5 68.4 65+ ans 1.96 1.54 1.56 1.64 1.74 1.81 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 1.93 1.49 1.50 1.58 1.67 1.7 Femme (%) 1.99 1.60 1.62 1.70 1.80 1.9 Homme (%) 1.99 1.84 1.83 1.82 1.81 1.8 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 94.5 94.8 94.9 95.0 95.2 95.3 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 87.6 87.3 87.1 87.0 86.1 85.2 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 80.4 80.4 80.2 79.8 79.2 78.4 0-14 ans 7.3 6.9 7.0 7.2 6.9 6.8 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 27.9 ... ... ... 19.1 ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

1 100.0 1 350.0 ... 980.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 103.0 101.0 99.9 98.9 97.8 96.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 93.1 91.2 90.0 88.9 87.7 86.6 Femme (pour 1000)



... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 53.3 49.0 47.5 46.1 51.4 43.4 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 65.1 60.1 58.4 56.8 66.5 53.6 Femme (%) 40.3 36.8 35.6 34.4 35.2 32.4 Homme (%) 68.4 63.2 54.3 54.1 51.4 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 61.0 51.5 43.4 43.2 ... ... Filles (%) 90.0 75.1 65.5 65.2 72.0 ... Garçons (%) 12.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 42.9 40.7 ... 45.1 51.4 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 65.3 58.7 ... 37.9 46.7 ... Filles (%)

... 18.0 ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%) 1 772.0 1 837.0 1 857.0 1 878.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

96

CENT. AFR. REP.ITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 47.7 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 0.7 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 42.0 46.3 44.9 46.2Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 9.4 0.2 1.1 5.1Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 12.5 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 2.3 ... 4.3 3.9 4.5 3.6Nurse per 100,000 People 40.2 ... 44.8 ... 8.6 8.6Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 187.6 ... 155.8 ... 88.0 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 477.8 2 323.8 1 906.1 1 877.7 1 825.1 1 836.3Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 36.5 35.6 36.5 39.9 41.1 42.2Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 68.2 62.5 56.5 64.2 58.0 57.0Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 187.3 205.3Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 26.0 ... 23.0 ... 50.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 27.3 23.2Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 23.0 17.5 13.4 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 174.0 175.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 43.0 43.1 42.3 42.0 41.0 40.7Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 20.4 18.5 17.1 16.3 17.1 17.4

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 62 300.0 62 300.0 62 300.0 62 300.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 3.05 3.08 3.10 3.10Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... ... ... 0.00 0.00Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 54.89 54.96Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 23 083.0 23 053.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 16.0 19.0 23.0 18.0

% Rural ... ... 5.0 14.0 25.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 29.0 20.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 15.0 45.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 36.0 ... ...








0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2004 2006

.

97

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement RÉP. CENTRAF.2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



165 171 172 171 ... ... Rang (sur 174) 45.2 47.8 47.8 43.6 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)

... 50.2 ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)




... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 53.2 57.9 57.5 56.7 57.6 57.8 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 6.2 - 3.9 2.1 0.3 4.7 4.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

52.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 3.3 4.7 8.0 4.5 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 8.4 8.5 28.8 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants

95.0 ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)



24.1 43.0 ... ... 29.3 ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)








... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 60.0 ... 75.0 ... 64.0 ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 46.0 ... 61.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 80.0 ... 93.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 31.0 ... 27.0 ... 52.5 ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)










050

100150200250300350400450500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2004 2006

.

98

CHADITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 780.1 896.6 1 021.0 1 185.2 1 401.3 1 643.3Age 15-49 839.7 937.7 1 026.0 1 148.6 1 342.7 1 581.8Age 50-64 173.4 188.5 198.5 211.6 231.0 254.7Age 65+ 79.0 88.3 95.2 103.9 117.6 131.0

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 810.1 2 043.7 2 270.3 2 578.2 3 020.5 3 540.5Age 0-14 769.7 888.2 1 014.9 1 183.5 1 405.0 1 654.6Age 15-49 825.1 920.1 1 005.9 1 126.2 1 315.1 1 548.6Age 50-64 154.1 167.6 176.3 187.9 209.6 236.0Age 65+ 61.2 67.7 73.2 80.6 90.9 101.4



Age 0-14 77.8 80.6 84.6 88.6 90.6 91.1Age 65+ 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.4












Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 5.0 5.3 ... 3.5 5.9 8.5Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... 4.6





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

99

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TCHAD2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 8.0 ... 2.8 ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

827.0 ... 1 099.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 124.4 123.3 122.2 121.2 120.2 119.2 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 122.0 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.0 Femme (pour 1000) 126.8 121.4 119.4 117.3 115.3 113.3 Homme (pour 1000) 50.9 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 50.7 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 52.5 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 52.0 Femme (ans) 49.4 49.1 49.2 49.2 49.3 49.3 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.05 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 57.4 52.6 51.0 49.3 74.3 46.3 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 66.0 60.7 58.9 57.2 87.2 53.7 Femme (%) 48.4 44.1 42.6 41.2 59.2 38.5 Homme (%) 65.9 75.2 79.1 75.6 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 50.0 60.0 62.7 61.0 ... ... Filles (%) 81.7 90.3 95.3 90.1 ... ... Garçons (%) 11.0 15.0 15.0 15.2 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 5.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 ... ... Filles (%)

16.0 22.0 23.0 22.7 ... ... Garçons (%) 4.9 5.7 6.0 5.8 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 3.4 4.2 4.4 4.3 ... ... Filles (%) 6.3 7.3 7.6 7.3 ... ... Garçons (%)

53.1 60.2 ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 41.9 49.5 ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 9.6 9.4 9.5 11.5 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 4.5 5.2 ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

100

CHADITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... 2.1 1.7 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.135 0.269 0.272 0.313 0.212 0.344

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... 20.5 54.0

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 40.4 35.7 37.8 36.3Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 12.0 9.0 17.3 - 1.6Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 30.0 26.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.6 2.1 ... 2.6 2.1 2.0Nurse per 100,000 People 12.2 23.3 ... 1.5 13.9 13.6Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 131.0 ... ... ... 65.4 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 778.7 1 664.1 1 567.9 1 699.1 1 969.5 1 891.1Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 53.8 51.0 43.0 49.3 58.6 55.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 40.6 39.5 40.6 42.9 48.3 56.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 162.2 177.7Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 39.0 ... 69.0 ... 58.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 35.0 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 11.0 ... ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 213.5 208.9Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.6 48.2 47.9 47.6 47.5 47.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 20.1 18.7 17.2 16.2 15.8 15.8


% Rural 24.0 23.0 30.0 ... 17.0 ... % Urban ... 43.0 27.0 ... 48.2 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 14.0 21.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 73.0 ...








0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1990 2002 2004

.

101

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TCHAD2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE








... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 42.3 33.6 23.5 21.3 21.7 21.4 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 2.4 5.2 - 5.6 13.3 6.2 3.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 30.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 1.8 2.9 3.5 3.4 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

12.0 12.4 24.3 23.8 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... 40.0 ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)
















... ... ... ... ... ... Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.) 189.7 199.4 186.7 191.5 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 0.14 0.10 0.07 0.07 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)





0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1990 2002 2004

.

102

COMOROSITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 63.7 75.0 91.9 108.7 122.5 135.6Age 15-49 60.8 69.1 83.8 98.7 117.0 139.7Age 50-64 9.5 10.7 12.6 14.4 16.5 19.3Age 65+ 4.0 4.5 5.4 6.2 7.3 8.5




Age 0-14 92.7 95.8 96.7 97.3 92.9 86.4Age 65+ 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.8


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.7 6.1 5.6Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 500.0 ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 133.0 120.7 109.8 99.4 86.3 72.9









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... 61.1 ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 11.4 ... 7.4 20.7 ... ...Secondary (%) 31.7 ... 20.3 ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

103

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement COMORES2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 699.0 757.6 777.6 797.9 818.4 839.2 Population totale ('000) 348.6 377.6 387.6 397.6 407.8 418.1 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 148.5 158.1 161.6 165.0 168.4 171.8 0-14 ans 167.2 183.5 188.9 194.4 199.9 205.5 15-49 ans 22.8 24.8 25.6 26.3 27.2 28.0 50-64 ans 10.2 11.2 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.8 65+ ans

350.4 380.0 390.1 400.3 410.6 421.1 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 152.6 162.7 166.3 169.9 173.4 176.9 0-14 ans 168.8 185.3 190.8 196.3 201.9 207.6 15-49 ans 21.1 23.2 23.9 24.7 25.5 26.5 50-64 ans 7.9 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.8 10.1 65+ ans

2.77 2.64 2.61 2.57 2.54 2.50 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.75 2.63 2.59 2.56 2.53 2.5 Femme (%) 2.78 2.66 2.62 2.59 2.55 2.5 Homme (%) 2.94 2.86 2.82 2.78 2.73 2.7 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


517.0 381.0 ... 400.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 61.8 55.8 54.0 52.1 50.3 48.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 47.6 41.6 39.8 38.1 36.3 34.5 Femme (pour 1000) 75.9 70.0 68.1 66.2 64.3 62.4 Homme (pour 1000) 62.0 63.4 63.8 64.3 64.7 65.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 64.1 65.6 66.0 66.5 66.9 67.4 Femme (ans) 60.0 61.3 61.7 62.1 62.6 63.0 Homme (ans) 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.07 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 44.1 43.6 43.4 43.2 43.0 42.9 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 51.3 50.7 50.5 50.3 50.1 49.9 Femme (%) 36.8 36.4 36.2 36.1 36.0 35.8 Homme (%) 84.2 88.1 85.4 85.4 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 77.3 79.2 79.9 79.9 ... ... Filles (%) 90.9 96.8 90.7 90.7 ... ... Garçons (%) 24.0 31.0 35.0 35.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 22.0 29.0 30.0 30.0 ... ... Filles (%) 26.0 34.0 40.0 40.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 6.9 7.7 7.9 7.9 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 6.3 7.0 7.2 7.2 ... ... Filles (%) 7.5 8.5 8.5 8.6 ... ... Garçons (%)

55.1 ... ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 50.5 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 25.7 32.8 32.9 32.9 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... 11.4 13.0 13.0 ... ... secondaire (%) 328.0 358.0 369.0 380.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 43.0 42.7 42.8 42.6 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 73.5 72.3 71.8 71.3 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 37.5 36.9 36.6 36.3 ... ... Femme (%) 36.3 35.5 35.2 35.0 ... ... Homme (%)


0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

104

COMOROSITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... 300 510 490 480Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.8 2.3

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 5.2 6.5 3.9 3.9Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... 0.483 0.500 0.506 0.521

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... ... 54.7

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 38.2 40.9 40.6 40.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 4.2 2.8 3.0 1.0Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 82.4 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People ... ... 8.4 16.3 10.6 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 55.4 44.5 38.0 ... 29.4 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 202.8 ... ... 256.9 229.8 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 905.7 1 818.0 1 786.0 1 870.4 1 839.8 1 837.3Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 36.1 39.0 40.1 43.7 44.6 42.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 39.8 36.2 36.4 38.6 36.1 44.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 72.7 69.6Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 44.0 ... 54.0 ... 47.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 18.5 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 12.7 ... 18.4Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 108.1 103.1Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 49.1 48.7 46.2 41.2 39.0 38.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 16.1 14.6 13.0 11.1 9.3 9.1

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 186.1 186.1 186.1 186.1Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 40.30 41.91 41.91 41.91Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 16.12 18.81 21.49 22.57Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 22.94 22.08Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 10.4 10.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 58.1 63.2 48.0 ...

% Rural ... ... 52.0 ... ... ... % Urban ... ... 99.0 ... ... ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 23.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 90.0 90.0 53.4


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 41.9 53.5 70.0 82.7






0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

105

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement COMORES2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



31.9 31.2 31.6 31.3 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%) 60.0 ... ... 36.9 ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)





... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 9.0 9.1 14.8 14.8 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

34.2 34.4 75.6 75.9 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... 220.0 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)

1 760.4 1 754.0 1 787.0 ... ... ... Apport journalier en calories par habitant 42.6 43.2 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr) 39.3 42.0 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr) 56.0 49.1 47.0 45.0 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)

... 62.0 60.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.) 25.4 ... 25.0 ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)


ENVIRONNEMENT 186.1 186.1 186.1 186.1 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha) 42.99 42.99 42.99 42.99 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres) 26.87 27.94 28.48 28.48 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres)

... ... ... ... ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)


8.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha) 4.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)







... ... ... ... ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM)


... ... ... ... ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)






0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Emissions de CO2 (millions)

0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

106

CONGOITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 1 322.6 1 543.6 1 802.4 2 095.9 2 422.0 2 793.2Female Population - Total ('000) 673.6 784.6 914.5 1 062.0 1 226.2 1 413.8

Age 0-14 290.3 346.9 409.5 472.6 534.4 600.5Age 15-49 302.3 345.9 401.2 472.0 558.8 661.5Age 50-64 55.3 62.3 70.0 78.7 88.7 101.1Age 65+ 25.6 29.4 33.8 38.6 44.2 50.7

Male Population - Total ('000) 649.0 759.0 888.0 1 033.9 1 195.8 1 379.4Age 0-14 287.5 345.6 409.5 473.3 535.6 602.4Age 15-49 293.7 336.3 390.6 460.6 546.3 647.0Age 50-64 48.7 55.2 62.6 71.1 80.7 91.4Age 65+ 19.1 22.0 25.2 29.0 33.3 38.5



Age 0-14 82.5 86.6 88.6 87.4 84.0 80.1Age 65+ 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.1 5.9











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... 101.0 95.9 ... ... ...Female (%) ... 94.5 93.0 ... ... ...


Economically active population ('000) 569.0 656.0 757.0 883.0 1 032.0 1 197.0Female (as % of total) 40.9 41.5 41.9 42.2 42.6 42.8




0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

107

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CONGO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 3 202.9 3 448.6 3 529.6 3 609.9 3 689.3 3 768.1 Population totale ('000) 1 619.8 1 741.8 1 781.8 1 821.4 1 860.7 1 899.6 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 672.0 721.5 738.3 754.7 770.5 785.9 0-14 ans 773.0 832.2 851.0 869.8 888.7 907.7 15-49 ans 116.2 125.0 127.8 130.7 133.6 136.6 50-64 ans 58.5 63.1 64.7 66.3 67.9 69.5 65+ ans



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)

... ... ... 44.3 ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

510.0 ... ... 781.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 75.6 74.2 73.2 72.3 71.3 70.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 57.0 56.3 56.4 56.5 56.6 56.7 Femme (pour 1000) 94.1 92.1 90.1 88.0 86.0 84.0 Homme (pour 1000) 53.0 53.4 53.9 54.4 54.9 55.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 54.5 54.7 55.2 55.6 56.1 56.6 Femme (ans) 51.4 52.1 52.6 53.1 53.5 54.0 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 19.3 16.2 15.2 14.2 13.4 12.6 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 25.6 21.7 20.5 19.2 18.1 17.1 Femme (%) 12.5 10.3 9.6 8.8 8.3 7.7 Homme (%) 83.2 94.8 106.5 106.6 107.6 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 79.6 91.5 102.7 102.3 101.8 ... Filles (%) 86.8 98.2 110.4 110.8 113.4 ... Garçons (%) 40.7 45.3 42.9 57.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 27.0 31.0 39.0 ... ... ... Filles (%) 41.0 45.0 46.7 ... ... ... Garçons (%) 7.8 8.8 9.9 ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 7.1 8.0 9.3 ... ... ... Filles (%) 8.5 9.6 10.5 ... ... ... Garçons (%)

... 53.4 52.9 52.9 54.7 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... ... 58.0 57.8 51.7 ... Filles (%) 36.5 43.0 44.5 44.5 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 11.0 12.8 13.3 ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


020406080

100120140160180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

108

CONGOITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 420 610 1 040 900 630 400Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 0.2 ...


Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 31.5Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... 40.0 69.5

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 7.3 15.1 10.6 10.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 4.5 3.8 6.5 4.8Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 10.1 17.4 11.9 25.2 25.7 26.4Nurse per 100,000 People 116.0 113.0 155.3 ... 67.1 194.5Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 438.7 ... ... ... 311.6 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 924.5 2 013.4 2 109.2 1 987.7 1 844.1 1 805.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 34.0 38.3 43.9 40.6 38.1 35.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 39.3 42.7 52.0 46.2 47.1 42.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 218.9 239.8Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 47.0 ... 41.0 ... 54.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 32.2 ... 23.9 15.0 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 15.0 ... 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 132.3 125.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 43.7 42.7 40.8 39.1 38.0 37.7Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 12.8 12.1 11.3 11.0 11.7 12.0


% Rural 6.0 9.0 ... 7.0 8.0 11.0 % Urban ... 81.0 ... 42.0 50.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 40.0 9.4 ... % Urban ... ... 17.0 86.0 15.0 ...


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 883.5 960.3 1 036.5 1 069.0Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 653.1 897.2 3 091.8 3 097.7






0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2000 2002 2004

.

109

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CONGO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 510 650 750 950 ... ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 0.2 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 3.6 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB




83.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 16.9 19.5 20.6 21.6 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 44.9 72.9 85.7 100.9 118.9 ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants

... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants



327.6 367.1 366.8 366.6 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 34.0 33.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)... 37.0 ... 14.4 ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)








... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 51.0 ... 58.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 17.0 ... 27.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 71.0 ... 84.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)











0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2000 2002 2004

.

110

CONGO (DRC)ITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 4 647.7 5 473.1 6 483.0 7 560.5 8 872.8 10 636.7Age 15-49 4 820.6 5 504.6 6 331.4 7 227.2 8 415.8 10 050.5Age 50-64 805.7 919.5 1 051.1 1 183.0 1 349.7 1 573.5Age 65+ 349.4 401.8 466.7 531.1 608.9 714.5

Male Population - Total ('000) 9 974.5 11 677.0 13 738.9 15 941.4 18 694.8 22 364.1Age 0-14 4 639.9 5 476.6 6 502.9 7 594.3 8 917.4 10 688.9Age 15-49 4 481.0 5 203.2 6 066.3 6 997.5 8 205.2 9 821.8Age 50-64 626.1 729.8 853.5 981.6 1 141.3 1 340.1Age 65+ 227.6 267.4 316.2 368.0 431.0 513.3



Age 0-14 86.5 88.6 90.8 92.5 93.1 93.6Age 65+ 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.4











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 68.2 ... ... ... 54.3 ...Female (%) 53.3 ... ... ... 47.6 ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... ... 24.0 22.2Secondary (%) 21.8 11.0 ... ... ... 15.7





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

1999

2002

2003

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

111

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CONGO (RDC)2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


25 027.2 27 275.9 28 150.9 29 066.0 30 021.9 31 022.4 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 11 929.0 13 004.0 13 429.8 13 879.7 14 353.7 14 852.6 0-14 ans 11 083.1 12 119.6 12 514.5 12 922.7 13 344.7 13 782.8 15-49 ans 1 449.5 1 541.3 1 577.9 1 616.4 1 657.1 1 700.4 50-64 ans 565.6 611.0 628.7 647.2 666.4 686.5 65+ ans 2.34 3.01 3.11 3.15 3.19 3.23 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.31 2.97 3.06 3.11 3.14 3.2 Femme (%) 2.37 3.06 3.16 3.20 3.24 3.3 Homme (%) 2.94 3.05 3.08 3.10 3.12 3.1 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 97.5 97.8 97.9 97.9 98.0 98.1 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 98.6 98.9 99.0 99.1 99.4 99.8 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 93.3 93.5 93.7 94.0 94.2 94.6 0-14 ans 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.2 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


990.0 ... ... 1 100.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 125.5 118.4 117.2 115.9 114.7 113.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 106.2 109.1 107.7 106.3 104.8 103.4 Femme (pour 1000) 144.9 127.7 126.7 125.6 124.6 123.6 Homme (pour 1000) 44.0 45.3 45.6 45.9 46.2 46.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 45.6 46.7 46.9 47.2 47.5 47.7 Femme (ans) 42.5 43.9 44.2 44.5 44.8 45.2 Homme (ans) 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 38.6 34.6 33.2 31.9 32.8 29.5 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 49.8 44.9 43.3 41.7 45.9 38.6 Femme (%) 26.9 23.8 22.8 21.8 19.1 20.0 Homme (%) 78.5 60.9 ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... 53.5 ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 88.1 68.3 ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 18.0 22.0 ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 12.0 16.0 ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 24.0 27.8 ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

... 5.3 ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... 4.4 ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... 6.2 ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... 25.9 ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 10.1 8.9 ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 1999 2002 2003

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

112

CONGO (DRC)ITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 0.8 1.0 ... ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.235 0.414 0.423 0.431 0.341 0.392


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 31.4 28.6 57.0 57.0Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 2.6 2.8 1.9 16.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 80.0 33.0 59.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 3.5 7.3 ... 7.5 6.9 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 14.6 53.8 ... 52.3 72.7 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 332.3 322.5 ... 154.9 137.9 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 255.4 2 100.8 2 155.5 2 195.6 1 992.6 1 807.5Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 36.3 32.7 32.9 33.5 31.2 27.5Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 35.5 34.2 34.5 34.7 33.3 29.3Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 212.7 233.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 29.0 ... 36.0 ... 31.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 28.8 20.0 25.0 34.0 34.4Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 8.5 10.0 20.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 184.8 198.8Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 48.3 48.5 48.6 48.6 48.9 49.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 18.5 17.7 17.8 18.4 19.8 20.3


% Rural 4.0 12.0 ... 16.0 23.0 26.0 % Urban ... 38.0 ... 62.0 37.0 88.7


Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.3 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 617.3 747.8 1 141.5 1 199.7Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...







0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

1990 2002 2004

.

113

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CONGO (RDC)2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE









- 11.6 1.2 0.6 2.0 2.0 2.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 59.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)

... ... 10.2 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... ... 50.6 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants




318.4 356.7 356.4 356.2 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 72.0 74.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)... 71.0 ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)










... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 1 431.3 1 589.3 1 645.8 1 704.2 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM)








0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

1990 2002 2004

.

114

CÔTE D'IVOIREITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 186.7 1 483.1 1 885.8 2 416.8 2 943.7 3 387.7Age 15-49 1 145.9 1 407.5 1 760.7 2 178.5 2 662.4 3 214.5Age 50-64 180.0 218.1 268.4 331.1 403.8 481.8Age 65+ 69.4 85.6 106.7 131.8 162.7 199.5




Age 0-14 84.3 85.6 86.5 89.4 89.8 87.0Age 65+ 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.2


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... 3.0 ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.1 6.5 5.9Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 600.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 137.0 126.4 117.8 112.8 113.9 117.0









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... ... 46.9 53.1Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... 45.5






0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

115

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CÔTE D'IVOIRE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 51.4 48.3 47.3 46.3 51.3 44.5 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 62.8 59.2 58.0 56.8 61.4 54.5 Femme (%) 40.5 38.0 37.2 36.3 39.2 34.9 Homme (%) 69.3 70.4 ... ... 70.6 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 59.0 62.0 ... ... 62.2 ... Filles (%) 79.4 78.6 ... ... 78.9 ... Garçons (%) 22.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 15.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 28.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 5.7 ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 4.6 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 6.8 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

52.2 54.9 ... ... 55.1 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 44.4 48.8 ... ... 51.3 ... Filles (%) 20.2 24.0 ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


010203040

5060708090

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

116

CÔTE D'IVOIREITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 460 1 090 620 780 660 670Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... ... ...



Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 49.4Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... 28.5 ... 28.8Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... 2.8 ... 3.0Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 26.6 29.8 27.7 28.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 1.9 7.1 0.4 10.0Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 60.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 6.4 ... ... 7.1 4.8 5.6Nurse per 100,000 People 53.6 50.2 ... ... 28.9 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 115.6 ... ... 76.6 35.6 39.2Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 311.8 2 825.4 2 611.9 2 456.6 2 378.8 2 524.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 50.2 58.3 52.7 51.8 46.8 49.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 40.0 48.0 50.8 48.0 48.7 50.6Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 228.3 250.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 16.0 ... 8.0 ... 18.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 12.4 23.8 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 14.0 15.0 14.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 169.2 174.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 50.9 50.8 49.2 45.1 41.3 40.6Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 16.1 14.7 13.7 13.5 14.7 15.0

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 31 800.0 31 800.0 31 800.0 31 800.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 7.24 7.61 9.14 9.18Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 8.18 10.69 11.48 11.64Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.23Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 6.23 5.99Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 10 264.4 10 275.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 44.0 ... 20.0 17.1 72.0 ...

% Rural 29.0 ... 10.0 77.0 81.0 ... % Urban ... ... 30.0 60.0 59.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 17.1 50.0 54.0 ... % Urban ... ... 13.0 ... 59.0 ...








0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2450

2500

2550

2600

2650

2700

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

20

40

60

80

100

1990 2002 2004

.

117

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement CÔTE D'IVOIRE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)














... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 77.0 ... 84.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 65.0 ... 74.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 90.0 ... 97.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)











0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


2450

2500

2550

2600

2650

2700

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

118

DJIBOUTIITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 37.0 51.3 76.6 89.1 122.5 133.8Age 15-49 37.3 51.4 78.7 94.1 131.8 147.9Age 50-64 5.3 7.4 11.3 13.6 19.2 22.2Age 65+ 1.9 2.7 4.3 5.3 7.6 8.8




Age 0-14 87.7 88.3 86.2 83.9 82.2 79.6Age 65+ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.6


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.4 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 160.0 146.1 132.6 122.7 114.8 105.9









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... 31.3 31.6 32.2Female (%) ... ... ... 26.2 ... 27.7

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 32.2 35.4 35.0 36.0 37.1 32.7Secondary (%) ... 38.5 ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



480

500

520

540

560

580

600

620

640

660

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

119

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement DJIBOUTI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)





... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


26.9 31.4 32.8 34.4 66.2 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 23.1 27.5 29.0 30.9 65.7 ... Filles (%)

... 27.2 27.2 27.2 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 19.0 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



480

500

520

540

560

580

600

620

640

660

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


05

101520253035404550

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

120

DJIBOUTIITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... ... 830 840Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.8 1.6

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... 2.7 3.6 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... ... 0.479

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... 29.9Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... 2.3Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.2Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 0.7 6.7 1.0 - 14.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 37.0 13.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 28.4 ... 23.9 ... 15.0 18.4Nurse per 100,000 People 94.4 ... 176.6 ... 122.4 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 607.7 ... 598.8 466.0 230.7 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 790.6 1 636.2 1 749.4 1 796.9 1 947.6 2 025.5Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 40.6 41.5 42.6 46.1 41.8 42.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 36.5 33.0 42.9 39.0 51.6 59.4Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 635.7 646.3Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 59.0 ... 61.0 ... 53.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 40.0 22.9 22.9 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 11.0 9.0 20.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 182.7 172.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 46.7 44.7 43.7 42.0 38.0 36.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 18.6 16.8 15.4 14.4 13.1 12.8

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 2 318.0 2 318.0 2 318.0 2 318.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 39.32 37.16Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 5.6 5.6Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 45.0 43.0 72.0 24.0

% Rural ... ... 20.0 14.0 14.2 14.2 % Urban ... ... 53.0 30.0 26.5 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 39.0 83.0 50.0 ... % Urban ... ... 43.0 94.0 94.0 ...


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 819.7 1 716.3 1 807.6 1 799.0






0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1992

1995

1996

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

121

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement DJIBOUTI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 770 880 970 1 010 1 060 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 1.8 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 3.5 ... 5.6 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB






... ... 32.5 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 160.0 ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants




35.0 ... ... ... 29.0 ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)



0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres)... ... ... ... ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres)

0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres)

30.69 26.38 26.38 26.38 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)









... ... ... ... ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)

1 838.3 1 896.0 1 926.3 1 951.9 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 2.52 2.44 2.44 2.43 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 3.31 3.16 3.11 3.06 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)





0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1992

1995

1996

1997

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

Emissions de CO2(millions)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

122

EGYPTITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 7 037.8 7 784.8 8 828.7 10 033.1 11 025.4 11 456.7Age 15-49 7 947.1 9 019.5 10 021.8 11 209.0 12 765.3 14 720.1Age 50-64 1 555.1 1 694.1 1 903.7 2 172.9 2 419.7 2 625.0Age 65+ 835.8 887.4 939.8 1 017.4 1 163.7 1 375.9

Male Population - Total ('000) 17 814.2 19 787.8 21 979.6 24 753.8 27 762.8 30 470.6Age 0-14 7 498.1 8 238.2 9 255.0 10 456.5 11 503.0 11 955.3Age 15-49 8 165.7 9 212.4 10 125.0 11 405.5 13 002.6 14 852.0Age 50-64 1 462.3 1 596.8 1 815.3 2 047.1 2 293.9 2 525.8Age 65+ 688.1 740.4 784.3 844.6 963.3 1 137.5



Age 0-14 76.0 74.4 75.8 76.4 73.9 67.4Age 65+ 8.0 7.6 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.2


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... 24.1 ... ... 47.9Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.3 3.7Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 151.2 133.3 117.3 97.0 75.1 55.5









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 62.8 ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) 49.4 ... ... ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 53.0 47.6 ... 47.8 51.6 52.6Secondary (%) 23.6 26.6 31.0 35.5 ... 40.1





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

123

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement EGYPTE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 66 528.6 70 267.9 71 550.0 72 849.8 74 166.5 75 497.9 Population totale ('000) 33 150.8 35 048.9 35 700.8 36 361.5 37 030.8 37 707.7 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 11 699.5 11 786.1 11 830.1 11 894.9 11 983.4 12 092.3 0-14 ans 16 781.5 18 057.5 18 468.6 18 861.2 19 232.8 19 586.1 15-49 ans 3 015.4 3 370.6 3 508.8 3 656.0 3 812.0 3 975.2 50-64 ans 1 654.4 1 834.7 1 893.3 1 949.4 2 002.6 2 054.1 65+ ans

33 377.7 35 218.9 35 849.3 36 488.3 37 135.6 37 790.2 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 12 199.6 12 282.8 12 326.5 12 392.1 12 482.6 12 594.8 0-14 ans 16 905.4 18 185.4 18 594.8 18 982.3 19 345.3 19 686.8 15-49 ans 2 935.4 3 275.6 3 406.2 3 546.2 3 695.5 3 852.3 50-64 ans 1 337.3 1 475.0 1 521.8 1 567.6 1 612.2 1 656.3 65+ ans

1.84 1.82 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.78 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 1.87 1.85 1.84 1.83 1.82 1.8 Femme (%) 1.81 1.78 1.77 1.77 1.76 1.7 Homme (%) 1.99 1.94 1.92 1.90 1.88 1.9 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 56.1 60.0 ... 59.2 ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)



... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


101.2 101.0 101.3 101.6 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 97.0 98.2 99.1 98.2 ... ... Filles (%)

105.2 103.7 103.5 104.8 ... ... Garçons (%) 85.0 88.0 88.0 86.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 82.0 85.0 85.0 83.0 ... ... Filles (%) 88.0 91.0 91.0 90.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 10.1 10.3 10.3 11.3 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 9.7 10.0 10.0 10.9 ... ... Filles (%)

10.5 10.6 10.6 11.7 ... ... Garçons (%) 93.4 94.8 96.0 93.7 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 90.5 93.0 94.6 91.1 ... ... Filles (%) 52.4 53.9 55.0 55.0 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 39.8 41.4 41.3 41.2 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

124

EGYPTITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 42.8Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% 33.2 ... ... ... 26.7 25.0Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% 2.1 ... ... ... 3.8 4.4Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 20.1 19.7 16.9 16.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 2.1 2.9 3.8 2.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 100.0 99.0 99.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 52.7 53.6 136.5 130.4 176.4 209.6Nurse per 100,000 People 40.2 82.7 85.3 99.0 141.8 151.2Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 218.0 197.4 201.3 188.7 189.8 188.9Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 443.3 2 811.2 3 052.7 3 128.6 3 255.9 3 306.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 63.0 70.2 79.0 82.4 88.1 89.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 51.7 63.3 61.5 59.3 55.8 57.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 37.4 35.9Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 26.0 ... 8.0 ... 4.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 15.9 ... 13.4 9.9 16.8Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 7.0 12.2 12.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 73.4 68.2Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 40.2 39.1 36.8 32.6 28.2 27.7Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 15.4 13.7 11.6 9.3 7.4 7.2

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 99 545.0 99 545.0 99 545.0 99 545.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 2.32 2.31 2.86 2.83Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.18 0.28 0.40 0.47Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 2.50 2.58 3.26 3.30Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 96.69 96.65Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 50.0 51.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 93.0 ... 90.0 95.0 64.0 ...

% Rural 93.0 ... 61.0 90.0 50.0 ... % Urban ... ... 93.0 100.0 82.0 ...





Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 29.32 37.70 50.06 52.68Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... ... 58.3 ...




0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1990 2002 2004

.

125

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement EGYPTE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE






... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%) 29.5 ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches 3.7 ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres


99.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 215.8 220.0 225.7 225.7 225.7 227.3 Médécins pour 100000 habitants 281.1 270.3 276.2 277.8 280.9 283.3 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 304.3 308.4 309.9 311.4 229.2 245.0 Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants



... 3.0 4.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.) 4.0 8.6 ... 6.0 ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)




... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres) 96.63 96.51 96.44 96.40 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 59.0 63.8 65.4 67.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)- 3.4 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)











0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1990 2002 2004

.

126

EQUAT. GUINEAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 56.5 43.6 42.4 61.3 69.8 79.8Age 15-49 69.5 52.9 50.1 71.2 79.0 88.2Age 50-64 15.1 11.4 10.6 14.7 15.7 16.9Age 65+ 7.3 5.5 5.2 7.3 8.1 8.9


Population Growth Rate -Total (%) -0.84 -5.74 3.52 5.69 1.73 2.43Female -0.85 -5.78 3.51 5.68 1.70 2.40Male -0.83 -5.69 3.54 5.69 1.77 2.45


Age 0-14 68.2 69.3 71.4 72.9 75.3 77.4Age 65+ 8.1 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.8








Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 89.5 140.0 159.7 114.0 ... 142.3Female (%) 78.0 ... ... ... ... 134.4Male (%) 101.2 ... ... ... ... ...

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 13.8 13.8 ... ... ... 30.4Female (%) 8.0 5.0 ... ... ... ...Male (%) 24.0 20.0 ... ... ... ...


Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Secondary (%) ... 10.9 ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

1970

1991

1998

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

127

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GUINÉE EQUAT.2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)





... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


135.2 125.2 ... 122.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 132.1 123.4 121.2 119.0 ... ... Filles (%) 138.4 127.1 ... 125.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 33.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 25.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 41.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 9.5 ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 8.8 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

10.2 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 90.7 87.1 ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 81.0 82.7 ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 23.7 30.3 ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 4.4 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


020406080

100120140160180200

1970

1991

1998

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

128

EQUAT. GUINEAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... 350 370 390Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.1 ...

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... 1.7 1.7 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... 0.484 0.501 0.519


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 62.9 62.6 49.5 51.6Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 1.8 0.9 13.9 14.3Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 8.6 ... ... ... 29.1 21.7Nurse per 100,000 People 3.9 112.3 ... ... 45.3 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... ... ... 292.6 ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) ... ... ... ... ... ...Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 138.9 152.2Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) ... ... ... ... ... ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 10.4 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 192.4 191.5Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 40.9 41.3 41.7 41.9 41.6 41.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 23.4 22.0 20.6 19.2 18.0 17.8

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 2 805.0 2 805.0 2 805.0 2 805.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 4.63 4.63 4.63 4.63Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 3.57 3.57 3.57 3.57Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 23.95 24.49Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 1 799.3 1 784.2Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... ... 95.0 ...

% Rural ... ... ... ... 100.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 47.0 88.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 54.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 28.0 61.0 ...


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 447.0 447.0 447.0 447.0Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 74.7 118.0 1 059.0 1 058.6






0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

1987

1988

1989

1990

1993

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

CO2 Emissions(Mn)

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1980 1985 1995 2003 2004 2005

.


0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2000 2002 2004

.

129

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GUINÉE EQUAT.2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


3.0 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 1.9 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



... 38.1 ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)





- 2.4 15.3 - 1.1 8.4 6.4 4.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... ... 32.4 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... 48.2 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... 220.0 ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)... ... ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en calories par habitant... ... ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr)... ... ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr)





4.63 4.63 4.63 4.63 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres) 3.57 3.21 3.21 3.21 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres)

... ... ... ... ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)

















0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

1987

1988

1989

1990

1993

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004 2005

.


0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2000 2002 2004

.

130

ERITREAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 414.5 475.9 573.4 664.9 728.6 754.7Age 15-49 424.0 483.6 535.2 616.8 723.9 726.3Age 50-64 63.9 74.2 95.6 100.7 109.1 116.1Age 65+ 26.6 30.0 48.8 46.8 47.6 49.1

Male Population - Total ('000) 918.0 1 051.7 1 215.9 1 377.5 1 549.2 1 567.2Age 0-14 421.7 483.8 589.7 677.0 734.5 756.0Age 15-49 419.5 477.9 488.2 568.6 681.8 682.4Age 50-64 56.9 66.9 93.7 93.9 97.7 96.6Age 65+ 19.9 23.1 44.3 38.0 35.3 32.2



Age 0-14 86.7 87.0 95.9 97.2 90.7 93.2Age 65+ 4.8 4.8 7.7 6.1 5.1 5.0


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... 8.0Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.0Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 135.4 129.4 120.1 108.9 96.1 80.4






Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... ... ... 23.0 55.8Female (%) ... ... ... ... 22.0 49.9Male (%) ... ... ... ... 23.0 61.7

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... ... ... 15.0 18.9Female (%) ... ... ... ... 14.0 16.2Male (%) ... ... ... ... 15.0 22.3


Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 30.8Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... 29.3

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... ... 45.3 34.7Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... 12.1

Economically active population ('000) ... ... ... ... ... 1 505.0Female (as % of total) ... ... ... ... ... 49.2

Econ. active pop. in agric. (as % of Total) ... ... ... ... ... 79.2Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... 41.0Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... 38.1



0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

1988

1990

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


4748484949505051515252

1993

1994

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

131

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ERYTHRÉE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 3 684.3 4 175.6 4 353.5 4 526.7 4 692.1 4 850.8 Population totale ('000) 1 882.4 2 131.2 2 221.2 2 308.4 2 391.2 2 470.2 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 830.8 906.4 935.8 966.8 999.0 1 032.2 0-14 ans 862.0 1 014.9 1 068.5 1 118.2 1 162.5 1 202.3 15-49 ans 135.4 149.9 154.4 158.5 162.0 165.0 50-64 ans 54.2 60.0 62.4 65.0 67.7 70.6 65+ ans

1 801.9 2 044.5 2 132.4 2 218.4 2 300.9 2 380.6 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 837.7 917.5 948.3 980.7 1 014.4 1 049.2 0-14 ans 824.4 977.3 1 031.1 1 081.6 1 127.8 1 170.1 15-49 ans 105.7 112.2 114.0 115.5 116.7 117.6 50-64 ans 34.1 37.5 39.0 40.5 42.0 43.7 65+ ans 3.64 4.31 4.17 3.90 3.59 3.32 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 3.58 4.28 4.14 3.85 3.52 3.3 Femme (%) 3.71 4.34 4.21 3.95 3.65 3.4 Homme (%) 2.91 2.99 3.00 3.00 3.01 3.0 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 95.7 95.9 96.0 96.1 96.2 96.4 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 91.1 86.2 84.6 83.0 83.1 83.2 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 86.6 80.9 79.6 78.7 78.4 78.4 0-14 ans 4.6 5.3 5.1 4.3 4.7 4.8 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


37.8 46.9 48.3 48.6 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 35.0 43.1 44.3 44.8 ... ... Filles (%) 37.4 35.8 35.9 39.9 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 11.6 10.8 11.1 11.3 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

47

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1993 1994 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

132

ERITREAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... ... ... 190Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.2 1.3

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... ... 0.420


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... ... ... 24.4 20.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... ... ... 36.7 - 11.7Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... 2.0 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply ... ... ... ... 1 578.3 1 582.5Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) ... ... ... ... 51.2 51.2Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) ... ... ... ... 22.8 22.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 235.1 239.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) ... ... ... ... ... 70.0Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 41.0 43.7Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... ... 13.7 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 148.5 135.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 45.7 44.0 41.9 40.8 40.0 39.9Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 19.4 19.5 19.2 16.1 13.3 12.8

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 10 100.0 10 100.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 4.33 4.34Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... ... ... 0.02 0.02Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... ... ... 0.22 0.22Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 10.80 10.84Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 1 603.0 1 598.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... ... 43.0 ...

% Rural ... ... ... ... ... ... % Urban ... ... ... ... ... ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 8.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... ... ...

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 112.8 116.9Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... 1 794.3 1 850.2Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 979.3 1 060.8

Per Capita (MT) ... ... ... ... 0.31 0.33Kg per 2000 $ of GDP ... ... ... ... 1.65 1.74

Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... ... ... 0.15 0.16Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Per Capita Cubic Meters (Internal) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Internal Renew. Water Resources (m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...



0

50

100

150

200

250

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1400

1420

1440

1460

1480

1500

1520

1540

1560

1580

1600

1995 2000 2002 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1993 1994 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

133

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ERYTHRÉE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




15.1 14.7 13.9 14.3 15.0 18.6 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 43.5 10.8 7.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)




















... ... ... ... ... 0.6 Prélèvements annuels d'eau douce (m3)




0

50

100

150

200

250

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1400

1420

1440

1460

1480

1500

1520

1540

1560

1580

1600

1995 2000 2002 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1993 1994 1995 1997 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

134

ETHIOPIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 6 760.8 7 792.1 8 465.6 9 898.0 11 676.7 13 789.4Age 15-49 6 765.8 7 714.3 8 386.3 9 830.8 11 563.9 13 609.8Age 50-64 1 073.4 1 216.7 1 306.2 1 509.9 1 756.0 2 050.7Age 65+ 438.4 505.3 551.4 640.9 757.0 895.4

Male Population - Total ('000) 14 792.4 16 959.3 18 428.3 21 557.5 25 394.1 29 948.1Age 0-14 6 739.2 7 789.9 8 482.4 9 931.1 11 733.7 13 881.9Age 15-49 6 714.1 7 626.0 8 269.8 9 682.0 11 389.0 13 400.5Age 50-64 1 004.8 1 136.0 1 218.6 1 410.7 1 641.1 1 918.3Age 65+ 334.3 407.3 457.5 533.7 630.3 747.5



Age 0-14 86.8 88.1 88.4 88.4 88.8 89.3Age 65+ 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.3


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... 4.3 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.5Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 2 000.0 ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 143.2 136.8 132.5 125.7 117.7 108.7










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 12.4 15.4 21.9 25.6 23.9 27.6Secondary (%) 16.0 ... ... ... 9.8 10.4





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

135

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ETHIOPIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


34 478.1 37 305.9 38 281.5 39 278.2 40 297.6 41 339.3 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 15 866.9 16 956.7 17 303.9 17 644.0 17 977.1 18 303.7 0-14 ans 15 522.2 16 990.1 17 523.6 18 081.8 18 665.8 19 274.7 15-49 ans 2 204.0 2 384.6 2 447.9 2 513.4 2 581.3 2 651.9 50-64 ans 885.0 974.5 1 006.1 1 039.0 1 073.3 1 109.0 65+ ans 2.68 2.58 2.56 2.55 2.54 2.53 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.67 2.57 2.55 2.53 2.52 2.5 Femme (%) 2.69 2.60 2.58 2.57 2.56 2.6 Homme (%) 2.71 2.61 2.59 2.57 2.55 2.5 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 98.8 98.8 98.9 98.9 99.0 99.0 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 93.6 91.4 90.7 89.9 88.8 87.7 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 88.2 86.2 85.4 84.4 83.4 82.3 0-14 ans 5.4 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.4 65+ ans

23.5 ... ... ... ... ... Age moyen au mariage (ans) 21.0 ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans) 26.0 ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 8.1 ... ... 14.7 ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.0 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 60.9 57.3 56.0 54.8 53.7 52.5 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 69.0 64.8 63.4 62.0 60.7 59.3 Femme (%) 52.9 49.8 48.7 47.7 46.7 45.7 Homme (%) 63.1 71.7 75.5 91.2 97.8 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 50.6 61.9 67.4 84.1 91.7 ... Filles (%) 75.5 81.4 83.5 98.2 103.9 ... Garçons (%) 17.0 25.0 28.0 31.0 34.0 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 13.0 19.0 21.0 24.0 28.0 ... Filles (%) 22.0 32.0 34.0 38.0 41.0 ... Garçons (%) 4.1 5.1 5.4 6.3 6.8 ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 3.2 4.1 4.5 5.4 6.0 ... Filles (%) 5.0 6.0 6.3 7.2 7.6 ... Garçons (%)

35.9 41.6 45.5 60.0 66.4 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 31.5 38.2 42.7 57.4 64.0 ... Filles (%) 36.9 39.6 43.2 44.6 45.4 ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 12.7 14.5 14.7 16.6 17.2 ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

136

ETHIOPIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.3 3.5 4.6 4.0Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... 0.293 0.314 0.322


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 76.4Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... 27.5 ... ... 33.7Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.0Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 50.9 50.9 54.8 58.3Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 14.0 18.2 6.1 3.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 45.0 55.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.2 1.2 1.3 3.1 2.5 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... ... 18.6 7.3 6.3 6.1Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 28.5 28.6 30.0 ... 16.4 14.9Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 554.7 1 825.9 1 645.5 1 641.8 1 552.5 1 583.8Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 50.2 57.0 49.7 47.8 43.9 45.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 22.7 24.9 22.9 23.5 17.4 16.6Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 205.3 225.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) ... ... ... ... ... 69.0Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 37.3 ... 47.7 67.0Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 10.4 ... 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 196.5 190.8Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 48.2 48.0 47.8 47.3 45.7 45.2Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 20.5 19.8 19.1 17.8 16.6 16.3

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 110 100.0 110 100.0 100 000.0 100 000.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 10.90 9.90 9.88 9.89Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.61Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.15 0.15 0.29 0.29Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 54.98 55.09Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 14 550.4 14 409.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 6.0 8.0 4.0 10.0 27.0 26.0

% Rural 3.0 21.0 ... 42.0 20.0 ... % Urban ... 58.0 ... 93.0 90.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 10.0 8.0 % Urban ... ... ... ... ... ...

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.3 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 196.0 228.0 2 482.6 2 554.9Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 2 240.0 2 605.0 5 494.7 5 612.3







0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1985

1987

1988

1989

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

14

18

22

26

1990 2002 2004

.

137

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ETHIOPIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



56.5 55.3 55.3 54.9 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%) 44.2 ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%) 77.8 ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)


47.4 41.2 43.4 47.0 48.1 51.9 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 3.2 - 11.4 17.3 13.4 5.0 9.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

55.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 1.7 1.7 1.5 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 6.8 12.3 13.7 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants

11.6 14.2 20.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)



47.2 46.0 37.1 38.0 ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)










... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 2 908.5 3 139.5 3 220.5 3 303.6 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM) 6 118.7 6 407.7 6 507.5 6 609.0 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)

81 352.4 85 195.5 86 521.9 87 871.7 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)






0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1985

1987

1988

1989

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1400

1450

1500

1550

1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

14

18

22

26

30

1990 2002 2004

.

138

GABONITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 529.3 596.8 681.9 787.4 917.9 1 056.0Female Population - Total ('000) 270.6 304.2 346.4 398.8 463.5 532.1

Age 0-14 87.5 105.9 128.2 155.4 185.3 211.8Age 15-49 126.1 138.8 155.7 177.8 210.3 249.8Age 50-64 36.0 37.1 38.4 39.5 39.5 40.0Age 65+ 20.9 22.4 24.1 26.1 28.4 30.6




Age 0-14 55.1 61.3 67.3 72.8 75.6 74.3Age 65+ 11.8 11.7 11.4 11.0 10.5 9.7


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 4.8 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.1Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... 500.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 121.9 102.4 84.6 68.3 60.5 59.3






Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 165.2 177.7 174.2 171.5 162.9 162.3Female (%) 157.6 173.4 170.9 168.8 168.9 161.4Male (%) 172.9 105.0 117.0 ... ... ...

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 15.1 30.1 33.8 42.5 40.8 56.2Female (%) 5.0 12.0 17.0 ... ... ...Male (%) 21.0 22.0 25.0 ... ... ...



Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 14.8 20.1 27.3 35.2 ... 39.2Secondary (%) 28.3 ... 24.4 22.2 ... 18.3





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



490

495

500

505

510

515

520

525

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

139

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GABON2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (%) 146.2 151.1 152.2 139.8 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 146.2 150.6 151.8 140.6 ... ... Filles (%) 146.3 151.5 152.7 139.1 ... ... Garçons (%) 49.0 ... ... 81.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 46.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 53.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 12.5 ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 12.2 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 12.8 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 78.0 ... ... 92.4 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 78.0 ... ... 93.0 ... ... Filles (%) 44.7 44.7 44.7 ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%) 560.0 599.0 612.0 624.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 44.6 44.7 44.6 44.7 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 37.9 34.1 32.8 31.6 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 18.6 16.5 15.8 15.2 ... ... Femme (%) 19.3 17.5 16.8 16.3 ... ... Homme (%)


0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



490

495

500

505

510

515

520

525

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


020406080

100120140160180200

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

140

GABONITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 1 850 3 690 4 400 4 560 4 020 3 790Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.1 2.2

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 4.1 5.8 2.8 2.9Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.378 ... ... ... 0.525 ...


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 5.5 9.1 9.4 8.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 14.3 5.0 1.1 - 1.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 87.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 19.0 ... 43.3 49.4 24.1 30.4Nurse per 100,000 People 170.8 ... 453.5 85.2 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 991.1 ... ... 158.3 334.7 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 298.0 2 428.0 2 611.5 2 486.7 2 419.3 2 517.1Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 59.8 70.2 76.2 69.3 70.8 74.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 37.5 44.6 50.4 52.8 48.0 48.2Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 157.8 152.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 27.0 ... 12.0 ... 10.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 10.0 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 15.7 9.7 9.7 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 131.7 118.9Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 36.3 36.8 37.2 36.2 32.7 31.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 18.1 15.3 12.9 11.1 10.3 10.3

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 25 767.0 25 767.0 25 767.0 25 767.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.26Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.66Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 21 886.6 21 876.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 1.0 ... ... 52.2 67.0 ...

% Rural ... ... 34.3 50.0 30.0 ... % Urban ... ... 75.0 ... 80.0 ...









0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2002 2004 2005

.

141

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GABON2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


3.2 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 4.6 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB


... ... 27.3 20.4 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)






... ... 50.2 ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)











... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres)

... ... ... ... ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 21 826.0 21 795.4 21 785.2 21 775.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)

0.1 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de reboisement (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Etendue des forêts naturelles ('000 ha)... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2)

70.0 ... 87.9 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 55.0 ... 47.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 73.0 ... 95.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 21.0 ... 36.0 38.3 ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)



... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 515.4 1 069.0 1 070.0 528.1 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)







0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2002 2004 2005

.

142

GAMBIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 481.6 569.9 670.9 794.9 962.5 1 159.3Female Population - Total ('000) 241.6 285.4 335.6 397.4 481.0 579.2

Age 0-14 99.4 119.6 143.2 171.4 205.2 244.6Age 15-49 115.3 134.8 156.3 182.9 222.6 268.7Age 50-64 19.3 22.5 26.5 31.8 39.2 48.0Age 65+ 7.6 8.5 9.6 11.3 14.0 18.0




Age 0-14 75.8 77.8 79.9 81.2 79.6 78.3Age 65+ 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.4


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... 12.0 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.7Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 1 050.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 175.8 145.9 119.7 102.3 92.6 86.6





Adult Illiteracy Rate - Total (%) 90.3 87.0 83.7 79.0 74.4 69.0Female (%) ... 91.1 88.2 84.2 80.3 75.5Male (%) ... 83.3 78.9 73.6 68.3 62.3




Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 21.0 20.9 50.1 62.3 51.0 64.7Female (%) 12.9 13.2 34.3 47.8 ... 57.1

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 33.2 ... 31.9 36.2 30.8 29.0Secondary (%) 26.4 25.6 25.5 ... ... 16.7





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2007

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

143

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GAMBIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


692.6 762.7 786.1 809.3 832.5 855.5 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 292.9 319.4 328.0 336.3 344.4 352.1 0-14 ans 325.1 359.4 371.0 382.7 394.4 406.2 15-49 ans 53.1 58.5 60.3 62.2 64.1 66.1 50-64 ans 21.5 25.4 26.7 28.2 29.6 31.0 65+ ans 3.40 3.11 3.01 2.91 2.80 2.71 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 3.40 3.11 3.01 2.90 2.79 2.69 Femme (%) 3.40 3.12 3.02 2.92 2.82 2.72 Homme (%) 2.75 2.64 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.46 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 63.4 59.9 58.7 57.5 56.3 55.1 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 70.3 66.9 65.8 64.6 63.4 62.2 Femme (%) 56.3 52.6 51.4 50.1 48.9 47.7 Homme (%) 76.6 78.3 75.7 79.0 77.0 77.0 Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 71.1 78.3 78.2 78.0 79.0 80.0 Filles (%) 82.1 78.3 73.3 79.0 75.0 75.0 Garçons (%) 33.0 41.0 45.0 47.0 44.1 45.1 Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 27.0 37.0 41.0 ... 41.0 42.3 Filles (%) 38.0 44.0 49.0 ... 47.4 48.1 Garçons (%) 6.7 7.1 7.2 ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 5.9 6.9 7.2 ... ... ... Filles (%) 7.4 7.3 7.3 ... ... ... Garçons (%)

64.0 72.4 ... ... 64.0 64.0 Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 60.1 72.5 ... ... ... 66.0 Filles (%) 25.2 30.0 34.5 ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 16.6 18.0 14.3 ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2007

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

144

GAMBIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 4.3 2.9 5.3 5.5Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.107 0.286 ... ... 0.215 0.426


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 37.6 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.5 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 31.2 30.8 27.5 30.2Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 29.7 4.0 6.2 2.7Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 90.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 4.1 4.0 ... 8.1 2.5 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... 43.0 ... ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... ... ... 156.8 57.4 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 840.4 1 810.6 2 050.8 2 344.8 2 183.2 2 206.8Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 50.0 44.0 46.4 51.4 47.4 47.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 50.6 41.0 45.9 48.3 57.5 57.2Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 202.2 205.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 33.0 ... 60.0 ... 22.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 20.0 26.2 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 35.0 10.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 200.9 185.8Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 49.0 47.3 45.4 43.6 41.9 41.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 24.8 21.3 18.0 15.4 13.4 13.0

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 1 000.0 1 000.0 1 000.0 1 000.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 16.50 17.60 17.50 18.00Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.50Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.20Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 449.6 451.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 12.0 ... 41.6 45.0 76.0 ...

% Rural 3.0 ... 27.0 33.0 39.0 ... % Urban ... ... 100.0 100.0 63.7 ...



(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 358.1 432.6 490.0 495.0Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 163.7 189.1 236.5 220.6


Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... 0.0 ... ... ...




0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2002 2004 2006

.

145

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GAMBIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




34.9 31.1 33.1 32.6 32.0 31.4 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 10.4 20.5 11.4 5.0 5.0 6.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 93.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)

... 10.2 ... ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... 112.8 ... ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants









... ... ... ... ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 461.0 467.0 469.0 471.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)

- 1.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de reboisement (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Etendue des forêts naturelles ('000 ha)... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2)

62.0 ... 82.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 53.0 ... 77.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 80.0 ... 95.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 37.0 ... 53.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)










0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2002 2004 2006

.

146

GHANAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 994.4 2 289.4 2 536.0 2 995.0 3 413.6 3 794.0Age 15-49 2 045.6 2 311.2 2 538.6 3 005.6 3 508.0 4 121.7Age 50-64 319.6 364.0 400.5 473.4 548.8 642.0Age 65+ 134.8 156.6 175.7 211.5 250.9 299.1




Age 0-14 84.8 86.3 87.1 87.0 85.2 80.7Age 65+ 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... 12.4 ... ... 28.0Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.3 5.7 5.1Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 111.2 102.7 93.5 84.4 76.5 69.7






Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 62.4 72.1 79.4 75.0 75.3 72.0Female (%) 53.6 62.7 70.7 ... 68.4 69.7Male (%) 71.3 81.0 88.0 85.9 82.0 82.4




Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 26.5 33.0 42.0 40.3 35.8 ...Secondary (%) 17.3 21.6 21.0 25.8 ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

147

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GHANA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 28.4 25.1 24.1 23.0 42.1 21.1 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 36.8 32.7 31.3 30.0 50.2 27.6 Femme (%) 19.7 17.4 16.6 15.8 33.6 14.5 Homme (%) 79.8 75.9 80.0 86.8 91.8 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 76.9 75.1 77.6 85.1 91.1 ... Filles (%) 82.6 76.7 82.3 88.4 92.5 ... Garçons (%) 38.0 39.0 42.0 43.0 46.0 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 34.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 42.0 ... Filles (%) 41.0 42.0 45.0 47.0 50.0 ... Garçons (%) 7.2 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.4 ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.1 ... Filles (%) 7.6 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.7 ... Garçons (%)

60.2 60.9 56.9 63.9 63.6 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 59.2 61.0 57.2 63.6 63.9 ... Filles (%) 34.3 32.8 30.8 31.1 43.7 ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 22.3 20.7 24.1 18.4 26.8 ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

148

GHANAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 27.3 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 3.4 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 49.2 49.0 37.8 38.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 10.2 4.6 1.9 3.7Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 65.0 25.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 7.7 7.8 6.7 4.4 4.4 5.3Nurse per 100,000 People 137.9 ... 146.2 26.4 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 132.3 125.1 ... 146.7 143.2 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 286.5 1 726.1 1 912.2 1 999.8 2 385.4 2 436.8Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 52.9 41.2 42.8 44.1 49.1 49.3Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 43.2 33.2 37.6 39.0 37.8 36.3Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 218.0 216.8Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 24.0 ... 65.0 ... 37.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 30.3 27.3 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 17.0 17.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 117.9 114.9Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 45.0 44.2 42.6 39.9 36.4 35.7Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 15.3 14.0 12.7 11.5 10.4 10.3


% Rural 14.0 14.0 ... 40.0 49.0 ... % Urban ... 86.0 ... 93.0 70.0 ...









0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

149

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GHANA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE









76.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... 11.3 14.7 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... 89.3 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... 90.0 ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)




















0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

150

GUINEAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 803.3 846.5 975.3 1 118.5 1 312.0 1 594.5Age 15-49 879.5 915.1 1 037.6 1 169.6 1 355.4 1 637.5Age 50-64 167.9 173.5 190.0 202.4 226.0 277.4Age 65+ 63.4 66.2 78.2 89.5 103.7 124.8




Age 0-14 79.2 80.1 81.6 83.4 84.6 84.6Age 65+ 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... ... 27.1 ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... 17.6 ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... 9.7 13.7 18.9 22.5 25.2Secondary (%) ... ... ... 7.0 12.1 ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

151

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GUINÉE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


740.0 390.0 ... 980.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 117.8 111.0 108.9 106.8 104.7 102.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 125.3 119.5 117.2 114.8 112.4 110.0 Femme (pour 1000) 110.2 102.5 100.7 98.8 97.0 95.1 Homme (pour 1000) 52.8 54.1 54.6 55.1 55.5 56.0 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 54.5 55.8 56.3 56.7 57.2 57.6 Femme (ans) 51.1 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.4 Homme (ans) 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)


... ... ... ... 81.9 ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... 57.4 ... Homme (%) 61.3 79.1 83.3 86.2 88.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 49.7 68.8 73.4 77.3 80.5 ... Filles (%) 72.5 89.2 92.8 94.7 95.8 ... Garçons (%) 17.0 24.0 26.0 31.0 34.9 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 9.0 15.0 17.0 21.0 ... ... Filles (%)

24.0 32.0 35.0 41.0 45.3 ... Garçons (%) 5.0 6.6 7.0 7.6 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 3.7 5.3 5.7 6.3 ... ... Filles (%) 6.2 7.8 8.3 8.8 ... ... Garçons (%)

47.9 63.6 67.2 69.4 71.6 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 40.6 56.6 60.5 63.3 66.2 ... Filles (%) 25.9 24.0 24.1 24.3 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 9.0 ... 5.8 4.7 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

152

GUINEAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... 410 490 500Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.1 ...

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... 1.7 1.9 1.9Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.111 ... ... ... 0.191 ...


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 32.0 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 2.6 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 20.2 20.2 20.3 20.2Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 2.7 6.6 12.3 5.1Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 32.3 45.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 5.1 ... 2.2 2.6 13.8 13.0Nurse per 100,000 People 27.7 ... 18.7 ... 18.5 55.7Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 175.8 ... ... 56.2 57.2 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 329.7 2 174.8 2 107.6 1 977.2 2 213.6 2 287.9Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 50.4 48.0 48.3 45.9 49.1 49.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 53.8 51.0 45.8 39.8 47.9 52.7Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 152.0 158.2Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 33.0 ... 32.0 ... 39.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 23.4 ... 24.0 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 18.0 25.0 21.0 12.7Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 216.1 211.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 49.4 49.1 48.5 46.9 44.8 44.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 25.3 23.5 21.4 19.0 16.5 16.1

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 24 572.0 24 572.0 24 572.0 24 572.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 2.91 2.96 3.34 3.59Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 1.87 1.99 2.48 2.48Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 21.31 21.26Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 7 206.5 7 156.1Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... 14.0 ... 29.0 62.0 ...

% Rural ... ... 2.0 14.5 62.0 44.0 % Urban ... ... ... 61.9 61.0 55.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 11.6 ... 14.2 ... % Urban ... ... 54.0 ... 24.0 24.0


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 8 940.5 9 629.7 7 931.0 11 933.3Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 922.4 1 110.0 1 233.0 1 223.6






0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1986

1988

1990

1992

1993

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

1990 2002 2004

.

153

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GUINÉE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 410 390 440 440 410 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 2.7 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 1.9 2.0 ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB


... ... 52.0 52.3 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)





... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 20.9 21.5 20.1 18.3 16.5 15.6 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 0.2 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.5 2.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 80.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 9.3 12.0 11.2 5.5 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

46.4 ... 53.9 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)



32.7 26.0 ... 25.8 ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)



















0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1986

1988

1990

1992

1993

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

13.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

1990 2002 2004

.

154

GUINEA BISSAU ITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 583.9 650.8 793.0 892.3 1 016.6 1 191.2Female Population - Total ('000) 296.6 330.7 402.9 453.1 516.0 604.0

Age 0-14 119.3 139.7 175.4 200.7 230.2 273.8Age 15-49 137.2 147.3 176.1 196.9 225.8 264.2Age 50-64 29.3 31.3 35.8 38.0 40.6 44.4Age 65+ 10.8 12.3 15.5 17.5 19.3 21.6




Age 0-14 72.3 79.2 83.9 86.8 87.8 90.2Age 65+ 5.8 6.3 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.4











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 47.2 ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... 31.3 ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... 24.0 23.0 ... ...Secondary (%) ... ... 21.4 ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

1999

2000

2001

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

155

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GUINÉE BISSAU 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 61.6 57.8 56.5 55.2 53.9 52.5 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 76.5 72.5 71.1 69.8 68.2 66.7 Femme (%) 45.9 42.3 41.1 40.0 38.8 37.7 Homme (%) 69.7 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 56.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 83.6 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 18.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 13.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 23.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 5.4 ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 4.2 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 6.6 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

45.2 ... ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 37.5 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 20.2 ... ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 6.7 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

1999

2000

2001

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

156

GUINEA BISSAU ITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 4.0 1.8 ... ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.125 0.255 0.263 0.283 0.224 0.341


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 39.3 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 2.1 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 44.0 44.6 38.7 38.7Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 9.0 4.7 7.2 4.7Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 30.0 80.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 5.7 ... 14.2 14.4 16.2 16.4Nurse per 100,000 People 32.1 ... 90.3 88.0 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 157.5 ... 187.7 ... 143.6 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 940.2 1 973.6 2 216.8 2 215.2 2 269.2 2 253.5Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 38.0 41.0 45.9 45.0 45.2 44.8Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 56.6 54.9 51.0 53.8 56.4 58.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 172.0 174.9Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 53.0 ... 41.0 ... 24.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 24.1 ... 32.9 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 17.0 12.3 20.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 236.9 234.1Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 49.9 49.2 49.1 49.6 50.0 50.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 28.0 26.6 24.7 23.0 21.3 21.0

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 2 812.0 2 812.0 2 812.0 2 812.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 10.14 10.67 10.67 10.67Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 2.67 4.16 4.16 4.48Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.60 0.60 0.68 0.75Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 2 177.9 2 168.2Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 24.0 21.2 53.0 53.0

% Rural ... ... ... 22.0 57.0 57.0 % Urban ... ... ... 18.5 38.0 38.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 20.5 20.0 21.0 % Urban ... ... 21.0 29.2 32.0 32.0








0

50

100

150

200

250

1972

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2000 2002 2004

.

157

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement GUINÉE BISSAU 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE








... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 38.0 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 44.2 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 0.1 3.7 - 0.2 4.1 2.7 2.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 40.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)

... 59.5 12.1 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... 72.7 66.9 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants









... ... ... ... ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 2 120.0 2 091.0 2 081.3 2 071.7 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)













0

50

100

150

200

250

1972

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2000 2002 2004

.

158

KENYAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 2 775.4 3 359.2 4 057.0 4 890.4 5 697.2 6 274.3Age 15-49 2 292.1 2 778.0 3 383.8 4 128.6 5 095.4 6 367.2Age 50-64 371.9 413.0 480.6 571.5 653.9 725.5Age 65+ 210.3 230.6 252.4 282.7 321.3 381.4




Age 0-14 103.6 105.6 106.1 105.6 100.8 90.0Age 65+ 7.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.2











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... 88.0 90.6 ... ... ...Female (%) ... 83.1 88.8 ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 27.3 28.6 28.0 34.3 37.5 39.9Secondary (%) 28.5 ... ... 36.3 ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

159

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement KENYA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 31 251.9 33 779.9 34 674.7 35 599.0 36 553.5 37 537.7 Population totale ('000) 15 701.0 16 956.8 17 400.2 17 859.4 18 335.1 18 826.7 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 6 814.7 7 202.8 7 360.2 7 539.5 7 742.1 7 965.2 0-14 ans 7 576.3 8 288.2 8 518.3 8 741.2 8 956.2 9 165.8 15-49 ans 851.1 966.9 1 011.3 1 057.7 1 106.1 1 156.2 50-64 ans 458.9 498.9 510.4 521.0 530.6 539.5 65+ ans

15 550.8 16 823.2 17 274.5 17 739.5 18 218.4 18 711.0 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 6 900.2 7 294.9 7 454.6 7 636.1 7 841.0 8 066.2 0-14 ans 7 467.7 8 233.5 8 484.6 8 726.2 8 956.9 9 179.4 15-49 ans 775.4 865.9 901.3 938.8 978.4 1 020.1 50-64 ans 407.6 428.9 434.0 438.4 442.1 445.4 65+ ans 2.58 2.60 2.61 2.63 2.65 2.66 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.58 2.56 2.58 2.60 2.63 2.6 Femme (%) 2.59 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.66 2.7 Homme (%) 2.61 2.62 2.65 2.68 2.71 2.7 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 99.0 99.2 99.3 99.3 99.4 99.4 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 87.5 84.7 83.8 82.9 83.0 83.2 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 82.3 79.0 78.3 78.0 77.9 78.1 0-14 ans 5.2 5.7 5.5 4.9 5.1 5.1 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


1 000.0 414.0 ... 560.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 69.2 68.9 67.8 66.6 65.5 64.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 63.2 63.8 63.1 62.5 61.8 61.2 Femme (pour 1000) 75.1 73.9 72.4 70.8 69.3 67.7 Homme (pour 1000) 52.4 51.6 52.2 52.9 53.5 54.1 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 53.8 52.7 53.3 53.9 54.6 55.2 Femme (ans) 50.9 50.5 51.2 51.8 52.4 53.0 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 17.6 14.9 14.0 13.1 26.4 11.8 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 24.0 20.3 19.1 17.9 29.8 16.1 Femme (%) 11.1 9.5 8.9 8.3 22.3 7.6 Homme (%) 96.9 107.9 108.0 107.2 107.4 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 96.2 105.3 104.9 106.0 113.4 ... Filles (%) 97.5 110.5 111.1 110.4 117.0 ... Garçons (%) 39.0 44.0 48.0 48.0 32.4 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 38.0 44.0 46.0 47.0 ... ... Filles (%) 40.0 43.0 49.0 49.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 8.2 9.2 9.5 9.6 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 8.1 9.1 9.2 9.4 ... ... Filles (%) 8.4 9.4 9.8 9.9 ... ... Garçons (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

160

KENYAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... 45.8 ... ... 34.9 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... 0.9 ... ... 1.8 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 32.9 29.8 33.3 31.1Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 1.9 4.1 3.1 4.8Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 12.5 12.7 12.0 15.5 20.5 21.4Nurse per 100,000 People 40.3 94.6 108.0 ... 104.4 106.9Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 126.4 125.0 ... 143.5 160.7 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 305.7 2 268.3 2 011.1 2 090.0 2 064.0 2 088.6Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 66.9 64.1 58.2 59.0 58.9 58.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 34.9 41.1 40.1 44.4 45.5 47.9Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 185.8 217.3Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 19.0 ... 20.0 ... 39.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 22.5 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 18.0 15.0 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 109.4 109.7Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 50.4 49.2 47.0 42.4 38.4 38.2Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 13.6 11.8 10.4 9.8 10.2 10.6


% Rural 2.0 4.0 ... 21.0 43.0 ... % Urban ... 100.0 ... 61.0 67.0 ...


Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.5 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 341.8 441.8 523.7 545.1Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 731.2 819.5 926.1 941.6




Per Capita Cubic Meters (Internal) ... ... 1 172.3 973.8 823.2 ...Annual Internal Renew. Water Resources (m3) ... ... 20.7 20.7 20.7 ...



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

161

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement KENYA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE







... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 33.1 28.9 27.9 26.8 27.1 26.2 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 1.4 2.4 1.7 6.9 5.4 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 77.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 22.2 22.1 24.3 25.2 25.9 27.6 Médécins pour 100000 habitants

118.8 118.7 118.4 120.6 118.3 121.9 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 183.7 187.7 190.3 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants














... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 640.5 16.7 17.7 17.7 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM) 981.1 1 007.3 1 016.6 1 026.3 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)







0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.019.521.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

162

LESOTHOITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 1 032.7 1 149.4 1 295.7 1 472.3 1 601.2 1 722.2Female Population - Total ('000) 555.3 618.8 698.0 791.1 858.3 918.8

Age 0-14 227.5 255.5 289.6 328.1 358.3 378.7Age 15-49 252.1 280.6 316.9 360.2 388.3 420.3Age 50-64 50.0 54.9 60.5 67.0 71.0 73.9Age 65+ 25.7 27.8 31.0 35.7 40.8 46.0




Age 0-14 85.1 86.7 87.7 87.3 88.5 86.3Age 65+ 8.0 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.5 8.9


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... 23.0 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.3 4.9 4.5Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 126.0 115.1 100.3 88.0 75.6 72.1









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 65.9 ... 66.6 72.1 72.8 70.5Female (%) 78.5 ... 78.8 82.2 81.3 76.2

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 59.9 69.5 74.9 76.7 79.9 79.1Secondary (%) 45.3 ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

163

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement LESOTHO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


550.0 ... 762.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 73.9 72.3 70.4 68.5 66.5 64.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 46.6 47.9 46.0 44.1 42.2 40.2 Femme (pour 1000)



... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 16.6 15.2 14.7 14.3 17.8 13.5 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 6.4 5.5 5.2 4.9 9.7 4.4 Femme (%)

27.4 25.4 24.8 24.1 26.3 22.9 Homme (%) 114.0 117.2 115.9 114.1 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 116.1 117.9 115.9 114.0 ... ... Filles (%) 111.9 116.5 115.9 114.2 ... ... Garçons (%) 30.0 34.0 36.0 37.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 35.0 38.0 40.0 42.0 ... ... Filles (%) 26.0 30.0 31.0 33.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 9.7 10.1 10.1 10.0 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

10.0 10.3 10.2 10.2 ... ... Filles (%) 9.4 9.9 9.9 9.9 ... ... Garçons (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

164

LESOTHOITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 220 410 540 600 770 780Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... ... ...



Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 56.1Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... 43.4 ... 53.6Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... 0.9 ... 0.5Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 24.8 23.3 17.8 17.6Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 11.5 7.0 11.1 - 3.8Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 30.0 80.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 3.3 3.3 ... 7.1 5.4 5.3Nurse per 100,000 People 26.8 ... ... ... 54.6 104.6Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 174.5 162.8 ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 136.6 2 366.3 2 354.2 2 389.8 2 521.2 2 528.7Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 66.2 70.8 69.4 68.4 69.8 69.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 28.1 31.9 36.8 37.1 36.1 36.9Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 275.8 319.4Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 37.0 ... 20.0 ... 17.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 17.3 ... ... 21.4 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 10.5 10.0 11.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 131.7 123.8Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 42.6 41.7 39.7 36.9 34.6 34.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 16.2 14.4 12.6 11.2 11.0 11.3

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 3 035.0 3 035.0 3 035.0 3 035.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 9.79 9.92 10.71 10.54Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.10Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 23.07 23.23Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 5.8 6.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 3.0 17.0 17.6 40.0 52.0 62.0

% Rural 1.0 14.0 14.0 40.0 64.0 60.0 % Urban ... 65.0 37.0 ... 14.0 64.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 12.4 20.0 8.0 ... % Urban ... ... 22.0 ... 50.0 76.0




Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... 0.1 ... ...




0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1995 2002 2004

.

165

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement LESOTHO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 630 580 720 930 1 030 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 2.8 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 7.8 7.3 ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



17.9 17.1 17.1 16.5 15.5 14.6 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 10.1 0.0 - 1.9 0.1 1.0 1.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 80.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)

... 4.6 ... ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... 57.6 ... ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants









7.0 7.6 7.8 8.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de reboisement (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Etendue des forêts naturelles ('000 ha)... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2)











0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1995 2002 2004

.

166

LIBERIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 1 386.5 1 605.0 1 868.3 2 171.1 2 136.7 2 143.4Female Population - Total ('000) 698.1 806.1 936.8 1 087.7 1 069.5 1 073.0

Age 0-14 313.7 365.5 429.2 503.4 499.5 499.1Age 15-49 311.0 358.5 415.5 481.5 472.9 480.3Age 50-64 52.0 58.0 64.9 72.1 67.9 65.8Age 65+ 21.3 24.0 27.2 30.7 29.2 27.8

Male Population - Total ('000) 688.4 798.9 931.4 1 083.4 1 067.2 1 070.4Age 0-14 315.1 369.2 434.4 509.0 504.6 502.8Age 15-49 310.4 358.8 417.0 484.4 476.7 484.5Age 50-64 46.4 52.2 58.9 66.2 63.0 61.2Age 65+ 16.5 18.7 21.2 23.9 22.9 21.9

Population Growth Rate -Total (%) 2.88 2.98 3.28 1.76 - 1.10 3.47Female 2.83 2.94 3.26 1.74 - 1.11 3.48Male 2.92 3.02 3.31 1.77 - 1.09 3.46


Age 0-14 87.4 88.8 90.3 91.7 92.9 91.8Age 65+ 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6








Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... 39.8 48.1 40.0 29.8 33.4Female (%) 22.4 27.1 34.0 28.0 24.2 27.2Male (%) ... 52.0 61.0 47.4 35.3 39.4




Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 27.7 29.7 22.7 ... ... ...Secondary (%) 19.0 ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

1998

1999

2000

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

167

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement LIBÉRIA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 46.5 43.2 42.1 41.1 40.2 39.3 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 63.3 59.7 58.5 57.3 56.3 55.3 Femme (%) 29.8 26.8 25.8 24.8 24.1 23.3 Homme (%) 99.9 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 84.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

115.7 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 32.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 27.0 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 37.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 8.6 ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 7.2 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

10.0 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 66.2 ... ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 57.9 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 28.0 ... ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 26.2 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

1998

1999

2000

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

168

LIBERIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 340 520 360 280 ... ...Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... ... ...

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 5.7 ... ... ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... ... ...


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 40.5 38.7 52.4 81.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 1.8 1.8 ... 56.0Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 3.0 34.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 7.9 8.0 10.7 ... ... ...Nurse per 100,000 People 106.9 ... 72.3 ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 157.7 164.7 ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 429.8 2 599.5 2 440.7 2 578.4 2 010.4 1 932.3Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 45.6 49.7 48.2 49.1 34.3 37.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 48.5 52.1 53.5 40.2 58.6 55.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 179.9 197.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 27.0 ... 21.0 ... 34.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 20.3 ... ... ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... ... ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 257.7 252.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.9 49.9 49.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 21.4 20.4 19.4 20.5 22.2 21.9


% Rural 6.0 ... ... 25.0 8.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 50.0 58.0 ...



(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 1 950.0 3 448.4 2 732.5 2 747.8Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 1 601.4 985.5 379.4 379.4






0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1989

1997

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1994 2002 2004

.

169

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement LIBÉRIA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


... ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB

... ... ... ... ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rang (sur 174)

... ... ... ... ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)





... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 76.3 71.6 69.4 65.8 65.3 63.5 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 21.9 - 37.6 - 6.9 3.3 7.0 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 39.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)















... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 30.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)

... ... 52.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale)

... ... 72.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)

... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)










0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1970

1975

1980

1985

1989

1997

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1994 2002 2004

.

170

LIBYAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 440.2 560.9 704.4 895.2 926.2 896.3Age 15-49 420.7 503.6 603.6 760.0 954.7 1 181.1Age 50-64 61.7 67.6 83.8 104.8 126.5 153.0Age 65+ 25.9 27.4 34.4 43.5 54.7 68.7

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 045.5 1 306.5 1 636.8 2 046.3 2 301.7 2 533.5Age 0-14 460.1 585.2 736.5 924.1 960.9 933.0Age 15-49 486.3 612.7 760.2 942.2 1 125.5 1 336.2Age 50-64 70.4 81.2 106.1 136.0 160.3 196.0Age 65+ 28.7 27.4 34.0 44.0 54.9 68.3



Age 0-14 86.6 90.6 92.7 93.6 79.7 63.8Age 65+ 5.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8












Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 24.2 29.1 46.9 55.7 ... ...Secondary (%) ... ... ... 19.2 ... ...

Economically active population ('000) 619.0 763.0 943.0 1 149.0 1 286.0 1 534.0Female (as % of total) 16.3 17.3 18.6 18.5 18.4 20.8




0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

171

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement LIBYE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 5 345.7 5 682.6 5 799.5 5 918.2 6 038.6 6 160.5 Population totale ('000) 2 558.8 2 729.2 2 788.3 2 848.3 2 909.2 2 970.9 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 841.2 853.2 864.4 877.5 892.3 908.7 0-14 ans

1 448.3 1 571.1 1 606.0 1 639.5 1 671.9 1 702.9 15-49 ans 180.8 202.3 210.2 218.2 226.4 234.9 50-64 ans 88.4 102.6 107.7 113.1 118.7 124.5 65+ ans

2 786.9 2 953.4 3 011.2 3 069.9 3 129.4 3 189.6 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 878.6 892.1 904.0 917.9 933.6 951.0 0-14 ans

1 586.4 1 699.2 1 729.9 1 758.2 1 784.0 1 807.5 15-49 ans 232.3 259.9 270.6 282.1 294.6 308.0 50-64 ans 89.7 102.2 106.7 111.6 117.1 123.1 65+ ans 2.03 2.04 2.04 2.03 2.01 2.00 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.15 2.15 2.14 2.13 2.12 2.1 Femme (%) 1.92 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.92 1.9 Homme (%) 1.99 1.98 1.97 1.96 1.95 1.9 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


118.7 113.0 112.8 106.3 103.8 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 117.6 110.9 110.7 105.2 103.1 ... Filles (%) 119.7 115.1 114.7 107.3 104.4 ... Garçons (%) 92.1 109.0 106.0 103.0 110.0 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%)

100.7 112.0 ... 112.0 120.0 ... Filles (%) 88.4 105.0 99.5 94.0 100.0 ... Garçons (%)

... 13.3 ... 12.5 12.7 ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... 13.4 ... 13.0 13.3 ... Filles (%)

... 13.2 ... 12.0 12.2 ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... 81.9 ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... ... ... ... 76.7 ... secondaire (%) 1 829.0 1 993.0 2 052.0 2 112.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

172

LIBYAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 3 610 8 900 6 900 6 210 ... ...Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.0 1.2

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 6.6 9.6 ... ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 17.4Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 3.2 5.6 8.3 8.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 14.7 0.8 15.1 1.6Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 36.8 ... 144.0 ... 147.5 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 264.2 ... 280.9 ... 351.6 419.3Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 381.4 ... 478.1 ... 425.0 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 3 143.1 3 419.8 3 312.8 3 253.0 3 277.8 3 266.6Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 78.4 87.0 85.7 83.2 79.8 82.2Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 86.2 103.4 105.3 104.1 109.5 104.6Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 27.6 26.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 11.0 ... 2.5 ... 2.5 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) 14.5 ... ... ... ... 4.7Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 5.0 5.0 7.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 30.9 29.4Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 48.3 46.6 39.3 27.7 24.2 24.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 14.0 12.0 8.6 5.0 4.3 4.2

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 175 954.0 175 954.0 175 954.0 175 954.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 1.01 1.03 1.04 1.06Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.17 0.21 0.27 0.27Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 91.08 91.06Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 217.0 217.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 58.0 87.0 90.0 90.0 71.0 90.0

% Rural 42.0 82.0 ... 75.0 ... 91.0 % Urban ... 100.0 ... 92.0 ... 90.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 70.0 91.0 97.0 86.0 % Urban ... ... ... 100.0 ... 90.0

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 2.7 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...



Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... 8.62 15.13 16.73 16.92Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... 1.5 ... 4.8 ...




0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

1970

1975

1980

1982

1984

1985

1986

1987

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2000 2002

.

173

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement LIBYE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE... 4 320 4 470 5 930 7 380 ... RNB par habitant ($EU)



16.2 15.3 ... ... ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... ... 15.3 ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres


95.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... 340.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)

3 324.2 3 321.0 3 476.0 ... ... ... Apport journalier en calories par habitant 79.2 78.8 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr)

107.6 109.7 ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr) 22.9 20.5 19.5 18.4 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)


... 1.0 ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)




... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres) 91.10 91.10 91.02 91.02 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 217.0 217.0 217.0 217.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)


72.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 68.0 ... ... ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 72.0 ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 97.0 ... 97.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)









0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

1970

1975

1980

1982

1984

1985

1986

1987

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2000 2002

.

174

MADAGASCARITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 553.8 1 773.9 2 038.2 2 345.7 2 700.3 3 122.2Age 15-49 1 563.1 1 781.7 2 036.8 2 351.6 2 721.3 3 174.1Age 50-64 265.0 297.7 336.2 381.7 430.8 485.5Age 65+ 110.7 128.2 148.1 171.4 197.4 229.6




Age 0-14 86.5 86.5 86.9 86.7 86.5 86.1Age 65+ 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8












Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 28.5 ... 45.0 45.0 53.0 51.4Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... 0.9





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

175

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MADAGASCAR2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


550.0 ... 469.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 78.7 73.0 71.1 69.2 67.4 65.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 57.3 51.4 49.4 47.5 45.6 43.6 Femme (pour 1000)



... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 33.5 31.1 30.3 29.5 29.3 27.8 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 40.3 37.4 36.5 35.5 34.7 33.5 Femme (%) 26.4 24.5 23.9 23.3 23.5 22.0 Homme (%) 99.1 116.9 133.8 139.1 139.5 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 97.2 114.5 131.0 136.1 136.8 ... Filles (%)

101.0 119.3 136.6 142.1 142.2 ... Garçons (%)... ... ... ... 23.8 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)... ... ... ... 24.4 ... Garçons (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

64.6 76.8 89.0 92.9 95.9 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 64.9 77.0 88.9 92.8 96.0 ... Filles (%) 60.7 59.6 59.6 60.2 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



420

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

176

MADAGASCARITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 36.7 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.9 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 35.3 32.9 39.0 32.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 3.1 5.2 3.2 1.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 65.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 9.7 9.6 9.9 10.1 11.6 25.9Nurse per 100,000 People 402.2 ... 55.8 ... 26.0 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 279.1 243.1 ... ... 87.0 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 465.7 2 354.2 2 319.0 2 129.8 1 988.0 2 020.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 59.1 56.9 54.8 50.8 46.8 47.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 32.0 34.6 32.6 31.0 29.0 30.4Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 194.5 197.8Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 17.0 ... 20.0 ... 35.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 33.3 ... 45.2 34.1Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 11.0 10.0 15.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 163.5 156.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 46.4 45.7 45.0 44.4 43.2 42.9Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 19.1 17.5 16.5 15.5 13.6 13.2


% Rural 1.0 14.0 ... 17.2 10.0 ... % Urban ... 76.0 ... 81.4 83.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 15.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 12.1 50.0 12.0


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 4 834.7 6 259.1 8 900.0 9 321.0Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 1 163.3 984.1 1 233.0 1 275.9






0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

177

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MADAGASCAR2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





38.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... ... 28.7 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... 31.2 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)






















050

100150200250300350400450500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

178

MALAWIITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 082.8 1 267.7 1 481.2 1 730.8 2 190.0 2 263.7Age 15-49 1 048.5 1 203.3 1 415.4 1 644.4 2 171.9 2 349.1Age 50-64 153.9 181.6 214.8 245.5 302.6 327.4Age 65+ 59.5 80.2 95.4 106.2 139.6 169.4

Male Population - Total ('000) 2 173.1 2 543.3 3 008.1 3 537.5 4 642.2 4 981.7Age 0-14 1 025.1 1 209.7 1 455.2 1 734.5 2 223.2 2 279.1Age 15-49 970.2 1 113.5 1 293.0 1 509.3 2 031.4 2 232.0Age 50-64 132.1 155.2 183.4 209.8 273.8 324.0Age 65+ 45.7 65.0 76.5 83.9 113.8 146.5



Age 0-14 91.5 93.4 94.5 96.0 92.3 86.8Age 65+ 4.6 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 6.0











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 43.1 43.4 49.7 ...Female (%) ... ... 38.3 40.8 47.9 ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 23.7 ... 27.0 33.2 31.3 39.0Secondary (%) 17.5 ... ... ... 14.0 ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


46

47

48

49

50

51

52

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

179

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MALAWI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



21.5 ... ... ... ... ... Age moyen au mariage (ans) 19.0 ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans) 24.0 ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 30.6 ... 32.5 ... 41.7 ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.2 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.6 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

1 120.0 ... 984.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 107.0 98.8 96.4 94.1 91.7 89.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 90.6 80.4 77.9 75.3 72.7 70.2 Femme (pour 1000)



... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


136.9 128.0 123.0 120.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 134.4 127.7 124.6 121.6 ... ... Filles (%) 139.3 128.2 121.3 118.5 ... ... Garçons (%) 31.0 29.5 28.0 28.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 27.0 26.0 25.0 25.0 ... ... Filles (%) 35.0 33.0 31.0 30.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 10.3 ... 9.4 9.2 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 10.0 ... 9.2 9.0 ... ... Filles (%) 10.7 ... 9.5 9.3 ... ... Garçons (%)

... 87.4 93.8 92.8 81.5 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... ... 96.2 95.1 83.0 ... Filles (%) 44.4 ... 45.7 ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 20.0 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

180

MALAWIITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 42.0 47.7 24.8 30.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 5.7 2.4 53.0 39.6Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 40.0 80.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.3 ... 8.8 2.3 2.6 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 18.8 24.9 32.8 3.1 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 153.9 ... ... 76.3 144.1 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 435.2 2 289.4 2 099.2 1 946.3 1 896.9 1 989.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 72.7 66.5 60.5 54.1 49.8 51.1Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 42.3 41.1 32.0 26.1 25.0 28.7Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 371.0 388.9Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 23.0 ... 26.0 ... 50.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 23.9 ... 27.6 29.9Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 20.0 20.0 13.2 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 223.6 210.9Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 56.9 55.4 51.9 50.2 48.3 47.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 23.4 22.2 19.8 18.1 17.1 17.2

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 9 408.0 9 408.0 9 408.0 9 408.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 18.62 19.24 19.61 19.93Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.99 1.17 1.33 1.38Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.19 0.21 0.30 0.32Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 19.49 19.36Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 3 764.4 3 731.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... 51.0 45.0 ...

% Rural ... ... 53.0 49.0 44.0 ... % Urban ... ... 60.0 66.0 52.0 ...


Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 240.6 337.4 368.0 358.7Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 5.5 7.1 7.0 6.7







0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2004 2006

.

181

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MALAWI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




39.5 39.8 38.9 34.6 35.8 35.2 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 5.3 5.9 2.7 - 9.0 11.5 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

35.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... 1.1 2.1 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... 24.6 56.3 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)










... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 57.0 ... 73.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 44.0 ... 68.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 95.0 ... 98.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 77.0 ... 61.0 ... 88.2 ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)




6.8 7.0 7.0 7.1 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 4 957.2 5 057.5 5 094.6 5 133.7 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)






020406080

100120140160180200

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2004 2006

.

182

MALIITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 065.4 1 216.4 1 395.3 1 598.6 1 823.4 2 095.6Age 15-49 1 089.9 1 214.1 1 337.6 1 486.4 1 680.6 1 914.5Age 50-64 195.2 210.6 224.7 240.4 263.6 292.2Age 65+ 90.8 100.7 113.3 130.4 150.2 173.5




Age 0-14 83.5 86.6 91.6 96.0 98.1 99.8Age 65+ 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.5 7.7 7.7











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 16.9 ... 19.8 ... 21.3 31.3Female (%) 12.4 ... ... ... 15.8 24.8






0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Male Female F/M


40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

183

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MALI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



109.0 106.9 106.2 105.5 105.0 104.4 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 101.2 99.4 98.7 98.1 97.6 97.3 0-14 ans

7.8 7.5 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 65+ ans... ... ... ... ... ... Age moyen au mariage (ans)... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%)

6.9 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme) 1 200.0 ... ... 970.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 141.7 136.2 134.3 132.3 130.4 128.5 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 156.3 150.2 148.5 146.7 145.0 143.2 Femme (pour 1000) 127.2 122.1 120.0 118.0 115.9 113.8 Homme (pour 1000) 51.1 52.3 52.9 53.4 53.9 54.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 53.2 54.5 55.0 55.5 56.1 56.6 Femme (ans) 48.7 50.0 50.6 51.1 51.6 52.1 Homme (ans) 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.09 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 74.4 72.1 71.3 70.5 81.0 68.9 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 84.0 82.0 81.3 80.6 88.1 79.0 Femme (%) 64.2 61.7 60.8 60.0 73.3 58.3 Homme (%) 60.9 70.6 73.8 77.2 80.1 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 51.3 60.4 63.8 67.1 70.6 ... Filles (%) 70.6 80.9 83.9 87.2 89.6 ... Garçons (%) 19.0 23.0 25.0 27.0 28.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 13.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 ... ... Filles (%) 24.0 31.0 32.0 34.0 35.2 ... Garçons (%) 4.9 5.8 6.1 6.4 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 3.9 4.7 5.0 5.3 ... ... Filles (%) 5.8 6.9 7.2 7.5 ... ... Garçons (%)

45.2 53.8 53.8 59.1 60.5 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)... 46.3 48.6 51.7 53.5 ... Filles (%)

21.8 24.4 28.4 26.4 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 13.5 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0102030405060708090

100

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

40

42

44

46

48

50

52

54

56

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

184

MALIITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 40.4 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.8 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 44.2 47.8 39.1 40.3Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 0.4 20.7 11.0 - 3.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 20.0 ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 2.3 2.2 3.8 5.4 4.7 4.7Nurse per 100,000 People 42.3 ... 80.5 20.7 15.5 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 67.9 71.4 ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 897.2 1 798.3 1 834.1 2 256.4 2 175.6 2 161.0Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 52.8 54.2 55.0 62.2 61.2 63.8Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 43.2 42.4 34.8 48.4 49.9 43.7Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 297.8 296.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 46.0 ... 64.0 ... 29.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 42.9 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 13.0 17.0 17.0 16.0Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 257.8 250.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 52.1 51.9 51.7 51.6 51.5 51.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 25.3 23.6 21.8 20.1 18.8 18.5


% Rural ... ... 19.7 17.0 38.0 ... % Urban ... ... 58.0 48.0 36.0 ...









0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


204020602080210021202140216021802200222022402260

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

185

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MALI2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... 47.5 ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)





- 10.4 19.5 - 4.1 6.6 4.3 3.3 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 40.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 5.3 ... 9.3 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants



286.8 281.4 279.6 277.8 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 28.0 29.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)... 29.0 38.0 ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)

23.0 ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.) 225.8 215.2 211.3 207.4 203.6 199.7 Taux de mortalité des < 5 ans (pour 1000) 49.6 48.5 48.4 48.3 48.2 48.1 Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000) 17.0 16.0 15.7 15.4 15.0 14.7 Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

















050

100150200250300350400450500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


2040

2060

2080

2100

2120

2140

2160

2180

2200

2220

2240

2260

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

186

MAURITANIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 1 150.4 1 314.8 1 502.8 1 715.0 1 945.3 2 225.5Female Population - Total ('000) 578.9 660.4 752.8 857.8 971.8 1 109.3

Age 0-14 250.4 284.6 324.1 368.2 413.9 464.6Age 15-49 261.4 300.7 344.4 393.6 449.0 519.8Age 50-64 46.3 51.0 56.5 64.3 72.3 82.4Age 65+ 20.8 24.0 27.8 31.7 36.6 42.5

Male Population - Total ('000) 571.5 654.4 749.9 857.2 973.5 1 116.2Age 0-14 265.8 301.8 343.4 389.9 438.2 491.9Age 15-49 253.8 292.5 336.3 386.9 445.4 525.0Age 50-64 39.0 44.4 51.1 57.2 62.0 65.1Age 65+ 12.9 15.8 19.2 23.2 27.9 34.1



Age 0-14 86.0 85.2 84.7 84.1 82.8 80.2Age 65+ 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.4


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... 4.0 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.6 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 930.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 117.7 110.5 102.0 93.1 85.0 77.5










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 7.0 ... 9.1 14.8 17.8 20.2Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Economically active population ('000) 641.0 703.0 772.0 847.0 925.0 1 039.0Female (as % of total) 46.2 45.7 45.1 44.9 44.6 44.5




0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



700

720

740

760

780

800

820

840

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

187

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MAURITANIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


1 292.2 1 414.1 1 456.1 1 498.0 1 539.6 1 581.0 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 551.0 589.4 602.3 615.0 627.4 639.4 0-14 ans 632.5 699.2 721.5 744.0 766.6 789.2 15-49 ans 67.9 80.6 86.1 91.6 97.0 102.4 50-64 ans 40.7 44.8 46.1 47.4 48.6 49.9 65+ ans 2.90 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.68 2.60 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.81 2.82 2.77 2.70 2.62 2.5 Femme (%) 2.99 2.99 2.93 2.84 2.74 2.7 Homme (%) 2.70 2.62 2.58 2.54 2.50 2.5 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)





... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)





0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



700

720

740

760

780

800

820

840

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

188

MAURITANIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 5.0 7.7 5.2 5.1Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... 0.342 0.365 0.386 0.390 0.425


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 69.6Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... 30.4 ... 28.4Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... 0.7 ... 2.5Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 28.6 31.9 36.9 37.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 15.1 1.1 9.4 24.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 30.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 5.6 6.9 8.3 11.3 10.4 14.2Nurse per 100,000 People 28.0 36.4 85.6 ... 45.5 64.5Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 34.4 34.4 79.1 ... 72.9 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 888.0 2 013.3 2 380.9 2 535.6 2 557.1 2 646.9Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 67.7 69.3 75.7 80.1 78.2 76.0Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 44.9 51.6 58.7 59.8 60.9 67.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 248.5 252.7Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 53.0 ... 40.0 ... 15.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 47.6 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 10.0 ... 11.0 9.2Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 154.1 140.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 43.9 42.6 41.2 39.8 38.3 37.9Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 16.1 14.4 12.8 11.4 10.3 10.1

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 103 070.0 103 070.0 103 070.0 103 070.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 0.27 0.37 0.46 0.48Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 61.09 61.07Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 375.8 366.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 17.0 ... ... 37.1 71.9 ...

% Rural 10.0 ... ... 16.0 85.5 ... % Urban ... ... ... 80.0 48.5 ...









0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

189

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MAURITANIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





27.7 27.5 25.6 23.7 17.7 19.9 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 8.5 4.5 - 7.7 7.9 4.0 3.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 63.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)



... ... ... ... 60.0 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants





















0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

190

MAURITIUSITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 177.0 174.4 170.7 159.4 155.0 151.9Age 15-49 193.0 226.2 254.9 273.2 289.0 316.9Age 50-64 29.9 35.7 42.8 48.8 52.1 56.1Age 65+ 13.0 15.5 21.3 28.1 32.7 38.5




Age 0-14 81.6 68.9 58.6 50.0 45.7 41.1Age 65+ 4.8 4.8 6.0 7.5 8.3 8.9


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... 78.0 ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 3.6 3.1 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.1Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... 112.0 99.0 103.0 66.0 58.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 56.1 45.2 32.4 25.5 21.3 18.6









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... 80.1 79.3 100.5 94.9 96.2Female (%) ... 79.5 78.6 100.7 95.3 96.3

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 41.3 ... 43.4 42.8 44.1 49.7Secondary (%) 29.8 ... ... 26.1 29.2 30.9





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

191

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MAURICE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


20.0 ... ... 15.0 23.1 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 16.3 15.0 14.7 14.5 14.3 14.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 13.4 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.3 Femme (pour 1000) 19.2 17.4 17.0 16.5 16.1 15.7 Homme (pour 1000) 71.5 72.1 72.3 72.5 72.6 72.8 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 75.2 75.6 75.7 75.9 76.0 76.2 Femme (ans) 67.9 68.8 68.9 69.1 69.3 69.5 Homme (ans) 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


105.2 103.3 102.5 102.1 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 105.1 103.7 102.7 102.2 ... ... Filles (%) 105.3 102.9 102.3 102.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 78.0 84.0 86.0 88.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 76.0 84.0 85.0 88.0 ... ... Filles (%) 79.0 85.0 87.0 89.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 11.8 12.1 12.2 12.3 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 11.7 12.1 12.1 12.3 ... ... Filles (%) 11.9 12.1 12.2 12.3 ... ... Garçons (%) 92.9 95.6 94.8 95.0 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 93.4 96.7 95.8 95.7 ... ... Filles (%) 55.1 60.5 61.8 62.7 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 48.2 51.9 53.9 55.3 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


85

90

95

100

105

110

115

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

192

MAURITIUSITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... 1 060 2 140 3 130 3 360Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.6 ...

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 4.5 3.6 4.5 4.3Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.524 ... 0.661 0.692 0.778 0.749


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 14.4 12.3 9.9 10.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 0.8 10.7 6.5 7.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 100.0 100.0 99.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 24.0 23.5 55.2 85.8 84.7 86.2Nurse per 100,000 People 163.6 ... 172.4 255.4 ... 232.9Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 395.2 330.0 312.2 334.7 310.6 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 432.6 2 668.0 2 665.5 2 757.2 2 943.2 2 912.9Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 53.7 61.2 60.8 64.8 72.6 72.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 55.3 65.5 65.1 67.4 90.0 87.2Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 67.1 66.6Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 20.0 ... 10.0 ... 6.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 23.9 ... 16.5Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) 20.1 10.6 8.6 8.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 21.6 21.5Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 26.3 24.8 21.1 20.0 19.3 18.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 6.7 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.7

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 49.26 49.26 49.26 49.26Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 3.45 2.96 2.96 2.96Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 7.88 8.37 8.87 8.87Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 25.32 25.37Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 38.6 38.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 61.0 60.0 ... 95.0 98.0 ...

% Rural 29.0 22.0 98.0 92.0 100.0 ... % Urban ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 95.0 ...


Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... 4.0 4.6

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 12.0 16.5 3.5 1.6Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 924.1 1 704.1 2 226.1 2 415.0






0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1990 2002 2004

.

193

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MAURICE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


1.6 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 4.0 4.7 4.7 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



7.0 6.3 6.4 6.0 5.6 4.7 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 33.0 1.9 8.1 - 5.4 0.6 0.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 99.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)

... 96.2 105.9 108.1 111.9 ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... 242.5 238.7 233.1 245.3 ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 322.0 287.9 286.9 286.0 283.3 280.7 Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants



... 6.0 5.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.) 7.0 6.0 ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)


ENVIRONNEMENT 203.0 203.0 203.0 203.0 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha) 49.26 49.26 49.26 49.26 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres) 2.96 2.96 2.96 2.96 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres) 9.85 10.84 10.84 10.84 ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)

... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres) 25.62 25.91 26.01 26.11 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 38.0 37.4 37.2 37.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha) 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)






... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM) 7.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)







0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.00

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

0.03

0.03

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1990 2002 2004

.

194

MOROCCOITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 3 543.4 4 013.0 4 079.1 4 555.1 4 848.2 4 950.0Age 15-49 3 300.3 3 794.8 4 545.7 5 291.8 6 043.8 6 884.2Age 50-64 493.7 534.6 758.5 868.6 1 075.6 1 112.8Age 65+ 300.4 315.6 397.4 439.3 468.9 606.4

Male Population - Total ('000) 7 672.2 8 647.0 9 786.2 11 144.3 12 371.3 13 397.2Age 0-14 3 738.9 4 150.8 4 232.7 4 718.4 5 024.4 5 120.3Age 15-49 3 041.6 3 581.5 4 361.9 5 127.9 5 899.8 6 707.8Age 50-64 552.6 597.0 773.7 844.5 969.9 1 004.5Age 65+ 339.1 317.7 417.9 453.5 477.1 564.5



Age 0-14 98.6 96.0 79.6 76.4 70.6 64.1Age 65+ 8.7 7.4 7.8 7.4 6.8 7.5


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) 1.0 ... 19.0 ... ... 50.3Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.8 4.0 3.2Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... 372.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 127.0 114.0 96.2 78.6 63.6 51.4









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 39.1 46.5 61.6 60.7 58.2 72.3Female (%) ... 35.0 47.4 48.2 47.8 62.8

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 18.3 20.8 29.9 33.4 37.2 38.0Secondary (%) ... ... ... 21.4 ... 17.3





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

195

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MAROC2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


220.0 ... 227.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 41.3 36.1 34.7 33.4 32.0 30.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 32.2 27.5 26.3 25.0 23.8 22.5 Femme (pour 1000) 50.3 44.7 43.2 41.7 40.2 38.7 Homme (pour 1000) 68.8 69.9 70.2 70.5 70.9 71.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 71.0 72.1 72.5 72.8 73.1 73.4 Femme (ans) 66.7 67.8 68.1 68.4 68.7 69.0 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


75.8 87.0 86.8 87.5 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 70.9 84.0 84.1 84.7 ... ... Filles (%) 36.5 43.6 45.0 46.1 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 32.3 33.0 33.3 ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-03 2004-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

196

MOROCCOITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 470 810 640 960 1 160 1 120Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.6 2.6


Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 40.2Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... 21.1 26.0 16.5 ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 30.5 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 2.8 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 16.2 18.9 20.1 15.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 3.7 4.6 61.4 - 43.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... 62.4 ...Physician per 100,000 People 7.6 7.6 6.5 21.4 35.4 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... ... 107.3 95.1 17.4 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 147.4 142.9 121.2 123.0 107.4 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 553.3 2 743.0 2 871.4 2 996.1 3 000.1 2 950.6Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 67.4 72.0 75.8 82.6 81.3 77.5Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 45.8 50.4 55.5 61.2 56.7 60.4Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 123.3 127.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 16.0 ... 10.0 ... 6.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 12.1 9.5 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 9.0 ... 4.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 75.2 69.9Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 43.1 38.6 35.2 30.2 25.7 25.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 14.6 12.1 9.9 8.1 6.9 6.7

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 44 630.0 44 630.0 44 630.0 44 630.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 17.55 18.95 20.44 19.99Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 1.46 1.58 1.88 1.86Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 2.78 2.82 2.82 2.82Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 20.98 21.45Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 4 304.6 4 308.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 51.0 ... 32.0 46.5 58.2 57.0

% Rural 28.0 ... 2.0 17.0 17.5 20.0 % Urban ... ... 63.0 74.0 98.0 97.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 50.0 53.6 63.2 68.0 % Urban ... ... 85.0 63.0 95.8 97.0

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.3 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 60.5 69.8 79.2 100.0Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 1 012.9 1 038.6 84.0 98.0

(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 5 352.2 5 488.0 476.0 512.0Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 15 513.0 20 607.6 27 351.8 25 971.4






0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1970

1980

1990

2001

2003

2005


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

30

50

70

90

1990 2002 2004

.

197

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MAROC2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




35.8 34.5 33.4 33.4 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... 14.2 ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

14.9 17.3 16.4 13.3 15.7 15.0 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)... 21.6 7.7 - 12.7 22.9 - 2.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

70.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 43.2 ... 55.6 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants


... ... 90.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants











... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 82.0 ... 81.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 58.0 ... 56.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale)

100.0 ... 99.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 75.0 ... 73.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)


... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 90.2 95.3 97.0 98.7 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM) 70.0 50.0 45.0 122.0 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)

417.0 324.0 253.0 261.0 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)

30 848.3 34 150.8 35 146.4 38 886.9 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 1.07 1.15 1.17 1.28 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 0.83 0.78 0.76 0.83 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1970 1980 1990 2001 2003 2005

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

30

50

70

90

1990 2002 2004

.

198

MOZAMBIQUEITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 2 061.6 2 332.8 2 667.0 2 982.1 3 155.4 3 509.8Age 15-49 2 220.9 2 475.5 2 844.7 3 084.9 3 104.9 3 927.6Age 50-64 390.4 433.0 484.2 530.8 557.7 613.7Age 65+ 155.1 178.1 205.3 230.5 251.7 284.1




Age 0-14 81.1 82.4 82.5 85.6 92.7 83.4Age 65+ 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.9 6.4 5.9








Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) 39.7 82.8 99.0 87.4 66.9 60.2Female (%) 26.7 67.0 83.5 76.2 57.4 50.2Male (%) ... 122.0 114.2 98.7 76.6 70.2



Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 36.3 51.4 46.8 39.8Female (%) ... ... 33.5 46.7 ... 34.4

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... 21.8 21.6 23.0 22.8Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Male Female F/M


48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

199

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MOZAMBIQUE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)





... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 56.0 52.2 50.9 49.6 48.3 47.0 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 71.3 67.2 65.8 64.4 62.9 61.4 Femme (%) 40.0 36.5 35.4 34.3 33.2 32.1 Homme (%) 74.9 89.9 95.0 102.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 64.4 80.5 86.2 93.4 ... ... Filles (%) 85.4 99.3 103.9 110.7 ... ... Garçons (%) 6.0 9.5 11.0 13.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 5.0 8.0 9.0 11.0 ... ... Filles (%) 7.0 11.5 13.0 16.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 5.8 ... 7.6 8.2 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 4.9 ... 6.8 7.4 ... ... Filles (%) 6.7 ... 8.4 9.0 ... ... Garçons (%)

56.1 64.0 71.1 76.6 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 50.3 ... 67.2 72.9 ... ... Filles (%) 25.7 ... 29.9 29.9 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 17.0 ... ... 17.8 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

200

MOZAMBIQUEITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.1 2.8 3.3 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.248 ... 0.302 0.290 0.252 0.330


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 30.2 47.4 33.3 34.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 3.0 4.4 23.0 15.3Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 27.0 30.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 5.3 ... 2.6 2.8 1.2 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 23.2 ... 17.4 21.3 31.8 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 117.5 ... 108.6 ... 94.0 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 896.1 1 859.7 1 789.5 1 769.1 1 641.5 1 786.4Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 33.7 31.4 32.5 31.7 31.1 35.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 29.0 31.4 33.0 38.6 32.0 33.0Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 267.1 292.6Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 58.0 ... 59.0 ... 66.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... ... 27.0Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 15.8 20.0 20.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 222.2 216.8Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.1 46.5 45.0 43.6 43.5 43.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 22.8 21.5 21.2 20.5 19.1 18.7


% Rural ... 2.0 2.0 12.0 40.0 ... % Urban ... ... 82.0 50.0 17.0 ...









0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


160016501700175018001850190019502000205021002150

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

1990 2002 2004

.

201

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement MOZAMBIQUE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



47.9 49.1 48.9 50.6 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... 54.0 ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

24.0 28.0 27.4 27.0 28.2 28.8 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 11.8 5.4 4.8 6.5 9.2 8.7 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 39.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 2.4 ... 2.6 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants






















0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1600

1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

1990 2002 2004

.

202

NAMIBIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 165.8 196.1 228.8 264.6 315.0 364.6Age 15-49 175.5 200.3 218.6 250.2 333.1 392.8Age 50-64 33.8 37.6 41.3 44.2 50.1 56.1Age 65+ 15.9 18.0 20.4 23.3 27.1 31.3




Age 0-14 79.5 83.1 91.3 94.3 85.4 84.0Age 65+ 6.7 6.6 6.9 7.1 6.4 6.3








Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... 127.6 135.0 129.0 133.0Female (%) ... ... 133.5 138.8 135.4 133.7Male (%) ... ... 121.7 126.3 123.2 132.0

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... 38.2 39.5 43.8 62.3Female (%) ... ... 42.6 44.1 49.0 67.0Male (%) ... ... 33.9 35.0 38.5 56.9



Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Secondary (%) 21.7 22.9 20.8 ... 17.7 20.7





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1980

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80

100

120

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

203

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement NAMIBIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 1 879.5 1 968.5 1 993.8 2 019.7 2 046.6 2 074.1 Population totale ('000) 956.3 1 000.1 1 012.4 1 024.9 1 037.7 1 050.9 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 396.3 397.4 395.5 393.1 390.2 387.1 0-14 ans 458.4 491.6 502.4 513.8 526.0 538.6 15-49 ans 65.8 72.7 75.1 77.6 80.1 82.5 50-64 ans 35.8 38.4 39.3 40.3 41.4 42.6 65+ ans

923.2 968.4 981.4 994.8 1 008.8 1 023.3 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 399.2 400.7 398.9 396.5 393.8 390.7 0-14 ans 440.7 479.7 493.0 507.0 521.9 537.3 15-49 ans 56.2 59.4 60.5 61.7 63.1 64.5 50-64 ans 27.1 28.6 29.0 29.6 30.1 30.7 65+ ans 2.07 1.34 1.28 1.29 1.32 1.34 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.03 1.29 1.22 1.22 1.25 1.3 Femme (%) 2.12 1.40 1.34 1.36 1.40 1.4 Homme (%) 1.80 1.42 1.40 1.37 1.35 1.3 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 96.5 96.8 96.9 97.1 97.2 97.4 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 84.1 78.1 76.1 74.1 72.0 70.0 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 77.9 72.3 70.2 68.1 65.8 63.6 0-14 ans 6.2 5.8 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.4 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


271.0 ... ... 210.0 268.0 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 55.8 52.5 49.9 47.4 44.8 42.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 46.0 42.0 38.3 34.6 30.9 27.1 Femme (pour 1000) 65.6 63.0 61.6 60.2 58.8 57.4 Homme (pour 1000) 54.5 51.8 52.0 52.3 52.6 52.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 55.9 52.6 52.8 52.9 53.0 53.1 Femme (ans) 52.9 50.7 51.2 51.6 52.0 52.5 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.04 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.01 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


103.7 106.3 105.3 106.3 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 104.0 106.5 105.5 106.3 ... ... Filles (%) 103.3 106.1 105.0 106.3 ... ... Garçons (%) 57.0 57.0 56.0 56.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 ... ... Filles (%) 53.0 54.0 53.0 53.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 10.8 10.7 10.5 10.4 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.6 ... ... Filles (%) 10.7 10.6 10.3 10.3 ... ... Garçons (%) 75.4 77.6 76.7 76.5 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 77.8 80.2 79.2 78.8 ... ... Filles (%) 66.8 60.6 64.2 66.9 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 46.3 52.4 55.5 49.8 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1980

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80

100

120

Ratio

Garçons Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

204

NAMIBIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... 1 490 1 610 2 040 2 210Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.2 1.6

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 1.8 6.6 8.7 8.0Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... ... 0.694


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 64.5 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 0.5 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 10.4 11.4 12.8 12.1Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 1.2 4.6 15.5 - 2.5Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... 21.7 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... 298.2 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 122.4 2 217.2 2 227.9 2 060.8 2 027.9 2 042.7Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 64.8 68.4 63.5 57.4 54.3 54.1Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 41.8 43.5 36.4 33.4 30.3 30.3Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 416.3 456.2Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 28.0 ... 23.0 ... 34.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 26.2 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 11.9 14.7 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 112.7 102.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 43.2 42.6 42.3 41.3 36.6 35.3Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 13.1 11.5 10.1 9.1 8.9 9.0


% Rural ... ... ... ... 45.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 62.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 42.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 78.0 77.0


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 1 277.9 1 277.6

Per Capita (MT) ... ... ... ... 0.79 0.77Kg per 2000 $ of GDP ... ... ... ... 0.46 0.44

Electricity Production (Billion kwh) ... ... ... ... ... 1.16Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (m3) ... ... ... 0.1 0.2 ...




0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.

CO2 Emissions Trends(Mn)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1990 1992 1993 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

205

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement NAMIBIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




34.5 33.0 32.5 26.5 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... ... 28.0 ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

11.0 11.5 10.4 12.0 11.4 11.5 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 8.2 3.8 - 3.3 5.3 0.8 4.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)


















... ... ... ... ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)







0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1982

1983

1984

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

1990 1992 1993 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

206

NIGERITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 006.8 1 171.1 1 361.2 1 583.3 1 841.9 2 165.7Age 15-49 936.2 1 087.6 1 268.0 1 482.0 1 738.3 2 048.2Age 50-64 121.1 138.9 159.5 188.0 228.0 281.9Age 65+ 37.9 47.3 59.1 74.1 92.5 115.7

Male Population - Total ('000) 2 114.8 2 496.8 2 936.2 3 381.5 3 921.0 4 675.1Age 0-14 1 056.6 1 231.1 1 431.9 1 665.9 1 936.2 2 276.2Age 15-49 898.0 1 066.8 1 252.1 1 412.7 1 626.3 1 960.8Age 50-64 117.6 141.2 178.7 211.4 241.0 288.3Age 65+ 42.6 57.7 73.5 91.4 117.5 149.9



Age 0-14 99.5 98.7 97.7 98.6 98.6 97.0Age 65+ 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.5 5.8











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 21.1 24.6 24.9 ...Female (%) ... ... ... 17.0 17.9 ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 20.9 31.1 30.3 32.8 32.6 33.4Secondary (%) 18.2 ... 29.4 28.5 32.6 ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



520

540

560

580

600

620

640

660

680

700

720

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

207

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement NIGER2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 14.0 ... ... ... 11.2 ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 7.5 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.2 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

1 600.0 ... ... ... 648.0 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 131.4 117.3 115.7 114.1 112.5 110.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 129.7 108.0 106.9 105.7 104.5 103.3 Femme (pour 1000) 133.0 126.6 124.5 122.5 120.4 118.4 Homme (pour 1000) 53.2 55.0 55.4 55.9 56.4 56.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 52.3 54.1 54.6 55.0 55.5 56.0 Femme (ans) 54.2 55.9 56.3 56.8 57.3 57.8 Homme (ans) 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 84.0 82.4 81.8 81.3 71.3 80.0 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 91.5 90.2 89.8 89.3 84.9 88.3 Femme (%) 76.2 74.2 73.6 72.9 57.1 71.4 Homme (%) 32.8 43.3 47.6 49.7 50.6 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 26.6 35.8 39.5 41.7 42.7 ... Filles (%) 38.6 50.4 55.2 57.3 58.1 ... Garçons (%) 7.0 7.0 9.0 10.0 11.2 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 ... ... Filles (%) 8.0 9.0 11.0 12.0 13.7 ... Garçons (%) 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.7 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 ... ... Filles (%) 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.3 ... ... Garçons (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



520

540

560

580

600

620

640

660

680

700

720

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

208

NIGERITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 85.8Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 29.3 35.4Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 3.0 0.8Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 37.3 35.4 35.4 35.3Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 11.4 16.0 2.5 - 1.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 76.0 48.0 30.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.7 1.7 2.5 ... 2.2 2.3Nurse per 100,000 People 17.1 56.8 212.8 ... 26.0 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 49.3 49.5 ... 53.5 18.7 11.8Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 023.4 2 120.6 2 120.5 2 084.5 1 908.2 1 933.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 56.8 65.6 57.9 57.6 53.3 53.3Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 28.7 33.5 33.4 30.7 30.6 30.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 136.4 138.7Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 40.0 ... 33.0 ... 41.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 49.4 36.0 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 20.0 ... 15.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 246.6 249.2Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 57.4 57.0 56.6 55.9 54.8 54.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 25.2 24.7 23.8 22.3 19.9 19.4


% Rural 19.0 26.0 40.0 34.2 55.0 ... % Urban ... 36.0 80.0 48.0 46.0 ...









0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

1990 2002 2004

.

209

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement NIGER2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




39.1 47.1 43.5 46.3 46.5 45.4 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 9.2 15.1 - 8.7 11.6 8.1 6.9 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 30.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)


























0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

1990 2002 2004

.

210

NIGERIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 11 919.4 13 613.5 15 837.1 18 566.3 21 685.9 24 972.2Age 15-49 12 297.5 13 956.9 16 168.3 18 287.5 21 012.4 24 306.4Age 50-64 2 101.9 2 356.9 2 665.7 2 988.5 3 365.5 3 794.8Age 65+ 934.3 1 034.9 1 163.0 1 331.8 1 526.6 1 738.7

Male Population - Total ('000) 26 510.5 30 200.7 35 230.6 40 424.1 46 864.0 54 198.0Age 0-14 11 907.9 13 637.9 15 908.1 18 687.7 21 898.8 25 347.4Age 15-49 12 026.1 13 647.6 15 991.4 17 954.5 20 650.8 23 920.8Age 50-64 1 866.4 2 120.0 2 424.4 2 728.8 3 087.5 3 511.9Age 65+ 710.1 795.2 906.7 1 053.1 1 226.9 1 417.9



Age 0-14 84.2 84.9 85.2 88.8 90.6 90.6Age 65+ 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.7


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... 6.0 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 1 500.0 ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 148.1 138.4 129.9 123.3 119.3 117.3










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 23.7 28.0 34.5 40.8 42.9 ...Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... 45.9





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

211

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement NIGÉRIA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


62 162.6 67 180.6 68 879.9 70 587.2 72 300.2 74 018.7 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 28 568.0 30 483.2 31 106.0 31 711.3 32 296.6 32 862.3 0-14 ans 28 015.6 30 649.4 31 559.6 32 493.5 33 451.9 34 433.5 15-49 ans 3 939.4 4 268.6 4 386.6 4 504.7 4 622.0 4 739.4 50-64 ans 1 639.6 1 779.3 1 827.7 1 877.7 1 929.7 1 983.5 65+ ans



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


100.8 103.7 101.7 104.8 96.1 ... Garçons (%) 34.9 34.5 33.0 32.0 74.5 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 31.4 30.5 29.0 29.0 72.5 ... Filles (%) 38.0 38.5 37.0 36.0 76.2 ... Garçons (%)

... ... 7.9 8.0 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... ... 7.0 7.2 ... ... Filles (%)

... ... 8.7 8.8 ... ... Garçons (%) 59.7 62.1 61.4 63.4 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 53.7 56.7 56.5 58.6 ... ... Filles (%) 48.0 50.1 50.5 50.8 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... ... ... 35.7 ... ... secondaire (%) 46 435.0 50 071.0 51 306.0 52 556.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000)



0 20 40 60 80 100 120

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

212

NIGERIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995



Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 40.5Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... 28.1 42.7 34.1 46.3

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 31.3 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.3 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 39.9 32.2 38.8 32.1Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 2.5 5.4 2.5 3.6Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 40.0 ... 67.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 5.0 5.0 14.9 19.2 19.6 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 23.5 ... 117.8 70.3 108.1 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 60.1 55.6 86.7 650.0 173.1 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 142.2 1 951.6 1 956.8 2 310.1 2 682.2 2 733.8Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 51.6 44.6 46.9 55.4 59.0 61.5Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 58.3 54.4 48.2 55.1 65.5 64.0Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 168.7 184.8Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 27.0 ... 37.0 ... 13.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 28.3 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 25.0 17.0 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 178.1 185.7Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.5 48.0 48.4 47.3 45.7 45.3Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 21.0 19.8 19.0 18.2 17.6 17.5

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 91 077.0 91 077.0 91 077.0 91 077.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 31.11 32.23 33.12 33.35Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.79Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.26Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 3.05 3.36Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 15 595.2 15 185.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... 15.9 40.0 49.9

% Rural ... ... ... 30.0 26.0 39.1 % Urban ... ... ... 60.0 63.0 79.5


Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.8 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 1 745.9 2 075.5 2 542.9 2 646.8Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...







0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2004 2006

.

213

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement NIGÉRIA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 270 360 400 520 640 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 0.6 1.4 ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB

... 0.9 ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB0.433 0.453 0.448 0.470 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)







67.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 24.8 25.9 ... ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

... 156.2 ... ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 120.0 ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants

















14.13 19.35 20.70 22.53 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)... ... ... ... ... ... Prélèvements annuels d'eau douce (m3)... ... ... ... ... 1 696.9 mètre cube par habitant (intérieure)... ... ... ... ... 221.0 Ressources d'eau intér. renouvelables (m3/an)


0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2004 2006

.

214

RWANDAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 914.6 1 073.5 1 237.6 1 512.2 1 863.0 1 454.2Age 15-49 829.1 964.7 1 203.0 1 368.8 1 570.4 1 238.7Age 50-64 120.3 138.5 185.8 211.2 222.9 161.2Age 65+ 47.6 55.5 64.2 74.7 101.3 80.6

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 864.3 2 177.9 2 506.4 2 972.1 3 536.1 2 709.3Age 0-14 906.6 1 065.4 1 176.2 1 447.6 1 801.0 1 433.5Age 15-49 809.6 941.1 1 098.9 1 265.6 1 457.3 1 093.5Age 50-64 109.5 126.4 179.0 198.5 193.9 124.5Age 65+ 38.5 45.0 52.2 60.5 83.9 57.8

Population Growth Rate -Total (%) 3.34 3.14 3.31 3.98 -0.08 -1.72Female 3.30 3.36 3.60 3.85 -0.03 -1.51Male 3.38 2.91 3.01 4.11 -0.13 -1.95


Age 0-14 97.5 98.5 90.5 97.2 106.4 110.3Age 65+ 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.4 5.4 5.3


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.4 7.4 6.4Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... 2 300.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 135.5 133.1 127.5 120.0 127.3 125.3









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 59.2 59.8 65.9 ...Female (%) ... ... 56.9 58.5 65.6 ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 23.2 29.4 38.4 44.5 46.3 ...Secondary (%) ... 17.1 16.1 9.2 20.2 ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Male Female F/M


48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

215

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement RWANDA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


3 919.7 4 283.0 4 355.0 4 446.9 4 562.2 4 692.0 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 1 934.4 1 986.7 1 980.8 1 992.1 2 024.0 2 070.8 0-14 ans 1 726.9 2 009.7 2 080.4 2 151.6 2 223.6 2 293.3 15-49 ans 172.1 193.8 200.6 209.7 221.1 234.1 50-64 ans 86.3 93.0 93.2 93.4 93.7 93.7 65+ ans

6.52 1.70 1.56 1.99 2.46 2.71 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%)6.48 1.61 1.47 1.89 2.38 2.63 Femme (%)6.57 1.80 1.67 2.09 2.56 2.80 Homme (%)

2.04 2.41 2.49 2.57 2.65 2.7 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 92.1 92.5 92.7 92.9 93.1 93.2 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes)


24.5 ... ... ... ... ... Age moyen au mariage (ans) 23.0 ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans) 26.0 ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans) 13.2 ... ... 17.5 ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%) 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.9 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

1 071.0 ... ... 750.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 118.4 116.7 115.6 114.5 113.5 112.4 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 114.5 117.2 117.2 117.3 117.3 117.4 Femme (pour 1000) 122.3 116.1 114.0 111.8 109.7 107.5 Homme (pour 1000) 40.5 44.0 44.5 45.1 45.7 46.2 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 42.4 45.6 46.1 46.7 47.3 47.8 Femme (ans) 38.5 42.3 42.9 43.4 44.0 44.6 Homme (ans) 1.10 1.08 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.07 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


101.9 109.0 115.6 118.4 137.5 ... Garçons (%) 10.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 11.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 ... ... Filles (%) 11.0 13.0 14.0 14.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 6.6 7.2 7.8 7.9 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 6.4 7.1 7.8 7.9 ... ... Filles (%) 6.7 7.2 7.8 7.9 ... ... Garçons (%)

72.2 91.2 93.0 93.5 95.0 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 71.8 92.4 94.5 94.7 97.0 ... Filles (%) 53.0 50.2 51.2 51.2 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)




0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

216

RWANDAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.1 3.8 3.8 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... 0.342 0.388 0.401 0.339 0.337


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... 24.2 24.2 ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... 4.2 4.2 ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 44.3 43.3 51.1 46.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 4.4 5.6 5.2 29.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 61.0 ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 1.7 1.7 2.9 4.0 4.9 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 17.6 ... 27.2 11.4 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 125.4 124.3 147.0 80.7 162.1 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 086.5 2 278.1 2 201.6 2 009.7 1 993.7 1 916.3Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 53.2 54.7 53.9 46.5 45.2 46.2Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 11.1 14.7 15.4 15.9 24.1 20.9Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 215.5 236.2Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 29.0 ... 24.0 ... 43.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 27.9 ... ... 29.4 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 17.0 ... 17.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 245.5 231.0Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 53.0 54.7 55.6 50.2 42.4 41.7Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 20.2 19.8 19.7 29.0 34.8 31.2

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 2 467.0 2 467.0 2 467.0 2 467.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 33.24 34.45 28.37 28.37Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 11.67 12.36 9.73 9.73Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.20Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 26.49 26.39Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 328.4 331.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 67.0 ... ... 70.0 59.0 ...

% Rural 66.0 ... ... 60.0 44.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 55.0 ... 79.0









0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

217

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement RWANDA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE






... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 39.2 41.2 41.6 41.6 44.0 43.8 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 6.9 - 4.7 0.1 4.8 1.1 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

80.0 17.6 ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.7 Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... 39.7 25.6 31.9 31.9 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... 170.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)

















0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

218

SÃO T. & PRINC.ITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 16.4 18.7 21.6 23.8 26.8 28.3Age 15-49 14.7 16.8 19.3 21.5 24.4 28.7Age 50-64 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.5Age 65+ 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.0




Age 0-14 96.4 95.8 95.8 95.5 95.2 88.1Age 65+ 10.1 7.8 9.9 9.6 8.9 8.6


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.4 4.9Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... 62.0 224.4Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 77.4 73.8 73.6 77.0 81.6 81.8






Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...



Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... 51.0 51.7 ...Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

1999 2002 2003

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1998

1999

2000

2001

2005

2007

(%)

80

100

120

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

219

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SÃO T. & PRINC.2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


189.3 120.3 ... ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 78.4 75.9 75.0 74.1 73.2 72.3 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

116.3 114.4 113.6 112.7 111.9 111.1 Femme (pour 1000) 40.6 37.5 36.5 35.5 34.5 33.5 Homme (pour 1000) 63.9 64.6 64.8 65.1 65.3 65.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 65.6 66.4 66.6 66.9 67.1 67.4 Femme (ans) 62.2 62.7 62.9 63.2 63.4 63.6 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (%) 125.0 128.8 128.0 128.1 ... 127.4 Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 120.0 126.4 126.2 126.1 ... 127.0 Filles (%) 129.0 131.2 129.8 130.2 127.7 ... Garçons (%)

... 37.0 41.0 45.3 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%)

... 40.0 42.0 47.0 ... ... Filles (%)

... 34.0 40.0 43.7 ... ... Garçons (%)


... 9.6 9.7 9.9 ... ... Filles (%)

... 9.6 9.9 10.1 ... ... Garçons (%) 91.5 99.0 97.8 96.2 ... 97.7 Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... 98.0 97.1 95.3 ... 98.2 Filles (%)

... 55.8 55.9 55.4 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... ... 12.3 12.6 ... ... secondaire (%) 63.0 69.0 71.0 73.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 44.4 43.5 43.7 43.8 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 65.1 62.3 62.0 61.6 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 33.3 31.9 32.4 31.5 ... ... Femme (%) 31.7 30.4 29.6 28.8 ... ... Homme (%)


0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

1999 2002 2003

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1998

1999

2000

2001

2005

2007

(%)

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

220

SÃO T. & PRINC.ITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... ... ... ...Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.5 2.5


Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... 36.0 46.0 ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 23.6 28.9 25.5 26.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 3.6 3.2 8.1 - 0.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 88.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 23.3 ... 53.7 54.6 32.9 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 88.0 ... 353.4 205.1 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 2 671.2 ... ... ... 469.0 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 873.6 2 131.2 2 236.6 2 256.4 2 283.9 2 240.1Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 36.8 43.5 51.4 50.4 49.1 49.9Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 63.0 77.1 86.0 88.3 68.8 64.4Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 126.0 124.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 25.0 ... 26.0 ... 18.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 16.6 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 5.9 7.0 3.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 43.5 42.5 40.8 38.2 36.6 36.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 11.8 11.2 10.9 10.2 9.2 9.1

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 1.04 2.08 3.13 4.17Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 36.46 40.63 41.67 41.67Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 25.63 24.58Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 27.4 27.4Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 52.0 42.0 69.6 ...

% Rural ... ... ... ... 61.1 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 99.7 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 45.0 15.0 21.4 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 39.0 ...


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 31.7 34.7 79.4 78.7





Per Capita GDP (US $)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1980

1990

1995

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

221

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SÃO T. & PRINC.2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE... ... ... ... 780 ... RNB par habitant ($EU)



... ... ... 15.8 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)






... ... ... 86.1 ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)



... 320.0 ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants






ENVIRONNEMENT 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha) 6.25 8.33 9.38 9.38 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres)

46.88 48.96 48.96 48.96 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres) 10.42 10.42 10.42 10.42 ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)


... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)












... ... ... ... ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)





PIB par habitant ($ EU)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1980

1990

1995

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

222

SENEGALITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 934.6 1 097.3 1 285.9 1 513.2 1 768.4 2 011.1Age 15-49 983.6 1 131.5 1 282.3 1 470.7 1 708.8 1 992.2Age 50-64 166.1 191.3 219.8 253.7 292.3 332.0Age 65+ 75.9 87.4 101.5 119.5 142.6 172.6

Male Population - Total ('000) 2 241.8 2 610.8 2 981.3 3 438.8 3 983.6 4 546.3Age 0-14 949.2 1 113.3 1 303.8 1 534.3 1 794.4 2 042.0Age 15-49 1 051.4 1 213.5 1 346.5 1 516.8 1 737.0 1 987.8Age 50-64 163.6 192.6 224.7 262.8 303.5 338.5Age 65+ 77.6 91.3 106.2 124.9 148.8 178.0



Age 0-14 79.7 81.0 84.3 87.0 88.2 87.2Age 65+ 6.5 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.5











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 37.2 48.0 48.0 53.9Female (%) ... ... 30.1 39.2 ... 47.9

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... 24.0 26.7 27.0 26.1Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

223

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SÉNÉGAL2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 62.6 59.8 58.9 57.9 60.7 56.0 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 72.3 69.3 68.2 67.2 70.8 65.1 Femme (%) 52.7 50.1 49.2 48.3 48.9 46.6 Homme (%) 66.9 73.5 77.6 79.7 79.8 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 62.0 70.4 75.5 78.1 79.2 ... Filles (%) 71.8 76.6 79.8 81.3 80.5 ... Garçons (%) 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.1 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 12.0 14.0 17.0 19.0 ... ... Filles (%) 19.0 21.0 23.0 25.3 ... ... Garçons (%) 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.3 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 4.6 5.3 5.7 6.0 ... ... Filles (%) 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.6 ... ... Garçons (%)

56.5 63.0 67.6 69.6 70.7 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 52.8 60.4 65.7 68.3 70.1 ... Filles (%) 23.0 23.2 23.6 25.1 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 14.9 14.3 14.1 14.1 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


010203040

5060708090

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

224

SENEGALITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 63.1Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 42.3 33.5Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.4 2.6Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 20.1 22.6 19.0 21.0Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 11.3 13.7 7.8 9.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 75.0 40.0 40.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 6.3 6.1 7.7 ... 8.8 8.7Nurse per 100,000 People 56.1 ... 46.4 ... 22.1 26.4Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 129.8 129.0 ... 48.7 18.4 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 313.0 2 210.5 2 333.5 2 156.1 2 262.0 2 285.4Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 66.7 66.8 65.8 68.4 62.7 63.7Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 48.4 43.0 60.6 45.3 69.2 66.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 212.5 216.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 23.0 ... 23.0 ... 23.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 22.0 22.2 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 10.0 11.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 130.0 132.0Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.3 46.5 45.4 43.2 40.5 40.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 19.4 17.0 14.7 12.7 11.3 11.0


% Rural ... ... ... 27.0 28.0 ... % Urban ... 56.0 ... 63.0 82.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 58.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 87.0 83.0 ...








0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

225

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SÉNÉGAL2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 450 490 600 700 750 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 3.9 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 3.5 ... 4.1 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



19.1 17.1 15.5 16.7 15.7 15.6 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 2.4 17.8 1.9 11.1 - 5.0 4.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

90.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 6.3 ... 5.2 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants






















0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


58

60

62

64

66

68

70

72

74

76

78

1990 2002 2004

.

226

SEYCHELLESITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995

GENDERTotal Population ('000) 52.4 60.7 66.1 67.0 72.0 75.7Female Population - Total ('000) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Age 0-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 15-49 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 50-64 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 65+ ... ... ... ... ... ...

Male Population - Total ('000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 0-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 15-49 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 50-64 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 65+ ... ... ... ... ... ...

Population Growth Rate -Total (%) 1.62 2.79 0.95 0.55 1.42 1.09Female ... ... ... ... ... ...Male ... ... ... ... ... ...

Rate of Natural Increase (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Sex Ratio (per 100 females) ... ... ... ... ... ...Dependency Ratio - Total (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Age 0-14 ... ... ... ... ... ...Age 65+ ... ... ... ... ... ...


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) ... ... ... ... ... ...Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Female (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Life Expectancy at Birth - Total (years) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (years) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (years) ... ... ... ... ... ...Gender Ratio F/M ... ... ... ... ... ...




Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... ... ... 96.0 102.7Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...

Secondary School Enrolment Ratio (Gross) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Female (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Male (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...



Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 90.0 94.9 80.4 85.1 82.0 88.0Secondary (%) 61.7 57.6 37.0 29.4 ... 48.1




Population Growth Rates (%)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007

Total

Public Expenditure on Education(as % of GNI)

0.0

1.3

2.6

3.9

5.2

6.5

1970 1980 1999 2004

.


90

105

120

1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

227

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SEYCHELLES2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 81.1 84.0 84.8 85.5 86.1 86.6 Population totale ('000)

... ... ... ... ... ... Population féminine - Totale ('000)

... ... ... ... ... ... 0-14 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 15-49 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 50-64 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 65+ ans

... ... ... ... ... ... Population masculine - Totale ('000)

... ... ... ... ... ... 0-14 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 15-49 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 50-64 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 65+ ans 1.35 1.07 0.95 0.82 0.69 0.56 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de dépendence - Total (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... 0-14 ans

... ... ... ... ... ... 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (pour 1000)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (pour 1000) 72.4 70.9 ... 71.9 ... ... Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans) 67.9 66.2 ... 67.4 ... ... Homme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)


... ... ... ... 7.7 ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... 8.6 ... Homme (%) 118.1 107.5 106.2 115.6 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 117.9 108.4 106.6 116.2 ... ... Filles (%) 118.2 106.8 105.9 115.0 110.3 ... Garçons (%) 113.0 102.0 102.0 105.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 115.0 104.0 106.0 105.0 ... ... Filles (%) 111.0 100.0 98.0 106.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 12.7 11.5 11.4 12.2 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 12.8 11.6 11.6 12.2 ... ... Filles (%) 12.7 11.4 11.2 12.2 ... ... Garçons (%)

100.0 94.8 99.4 ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 100.0 95.5 100.0 ... ... ... Filles (%) 86.1 85.2 85.6 84.9 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 52.5 53.1 56.1 56.0 ... ... secondaire (%) 47.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 44.7 44.9 46.0 45.1 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 78.7 77.6 76.0 76.5 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 38.3 36.7 38.0 37.3 ... ... Femme (%) 40.4 40.8 40.0 39.2 ... ... Homme (%)

Taux de dcroissance de la population (%)

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007

Total

Dépenses publiques d'éducation(en % du RNB)

0.0

1.3

2.6

3.9

5.2

6.5

1970 1980 1999 2004

.


75

100

125

1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

228

SEYCHELLESITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 770 1 730 2 150 4 550 6 560 6 460Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.0 0.9

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 12.5 8.7 9.3 8.0Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) ... ... ... ... ... ...


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 6.5 4.3 4.1 4.2Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 24.6 6.9 7.6 - 3.7Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 100.0 99.0 99.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 22.5 21.8 40.7 44.5 101.1 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 149.9 479.5 ... ... 387.4 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 653.0 495.0 ... 614.1 ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 106.1 2 265.4 2 234.0 2 322.0 2 343.4 2 379.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 57.8 66.2 61.4 65.2 73.4 74.8Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 40.8 46.9 51.6 51.9 67.5 71.2Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 40.4 39.7Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 33.0 ... 17.0 ... 14.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 5.7 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 10.0 10.0 9.2 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... ... ...

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 10.87 10.87 10.87 10.87Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 40.0 40.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 90.0 90.0 97.0 ...

% Rural ... ... ... ... 80.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 99.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 60.0 ... ... % Urban ... ... ... ... ... ...


(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... ... ... ... ...Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 291.0 491.6 521.3 524.5






0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

229

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SEYCHELLES2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


2.6 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB... 5.7 5.7 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB

0.795 0.821 0.842 0.843 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)47 51 47 50 ... ... Rang (sur 174)... ... ... ... ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 4.7 - 8.1 - 0.7 0.1 2.0 2.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

99.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 147.9 136.9 117.9 132.2 96.4 ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 474.6 502.2 497.5 456.0 480.7 478.0 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 517.7 498.6 490.4 478.2 484.2 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants




... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux de mortalité des < 5 ans (pour 1000)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de natalité (pour 1000)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de mortalité (pour 1000)

ENVIRONNEMENT 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0 ... ... Superficie des terres ('000 ha) 2.17 2.17 2.17 2.17 ... ... Terres arables (% sup des terres)

10.87 10.87 10.87 10.87 ... ... Terres cultivables (% sup. des terres)... ... ... ... ... ... Terres irriguées (% sup. des terres)... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres)... ... ... ... ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres)

40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de déforestation (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Taux annuel de reboisement (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Etendue des forêts naturelles ('000 ha)... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2)

83.0 ... 88.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)... ... 75.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale)... ... 100.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)... ... ... ... ... ... Energie consommée par habitant ('000 TM) ... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j)... ... ... ... ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM)... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)... ... ... ... ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)... ... ... ... ... ... Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)



... ... ... ... ... ... mètre cube par habitant (intérieure)

... ... ... ... ... ... Ressources d'eau intér. renouvelables (m3/an)


0100020003000400050006000700080009000

10000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2002 2004

.

230

SIERRA LEONEITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 551.4 601.5 659.1 727.3 849.8 871.6Age 15-49 645.3 702.7 773.1 858.5 963.0 969.3Age 50-64 129.7 141.5 153.5 166.4 184.0 183.0Age 65+ 48.4 54.6 61.6 69.5 79.6 78.9

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 322.3 1 444.3 1 588.3 1 760.1 2 010.8 2 039.9Age 0-14 541.9 592.6 651.2 720.8 844.5 866.8Age 15-49 628.3 684.1 752.7 836.3 938.6 945.6Age 50-64 114.2 124.9 136.2 148.5 165.2 165.1Age 65+ 37.8 42.7 48.3 54.6 62.6 62.4



Age 0-14 72.0 72.2 72.2 72.1 75.3 76.8Age 65+ 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.2


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 450.0 ... 1 800.0 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 206.5 198.5 189.7 180.9 183.4 177.6










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... 24.0 22.0 31.0 31.0 ...Secondary (%) 28.3 34.7 ... ... 17.6 ...





0

24

47

71

94

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2001

2004

(%)

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

231

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SIERRA LEONE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 4 521.4 5 162.8 5 390.4 5 586.4 5 742.7 5 865.9 Population totale ('000) 2 295.7 2 621.4 2 736.8 2 836.1 2 915.0 2 977.1 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 964.7 1 104.4 1 153.8 1 196.9 1 232.2 1 260.8 0-14 ans

1 050.2 1 200.8 1 254.3 1 299.8 1 335.3 1 362.5 15-49 ans 195.9 219.9 228.4 235.5 240.9 244.9 50-64 ans 85.0 96.3 100.4 103.9 106.7 108.9 65+ ans

2 225.7 2 541.4 2 653.6 2 750.3 2 827.7 2 888.8 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 960.5 1 099.9 1 149.2 1 192.4 1 227.7 1 256.4 0-14 ans

1 022.4 1 170.4 1 223.4 1 268.6 1 304.2 1 331.9 15-49 ans 175.7 195.3 202.1 207.8 212.1 215.3 50-64 ans 67.1 75.8 78.8 81.5 83.6 85.2 65+ ans 3.10 4.73 4.31 3.57 2.76 2.12 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 3.10 4.73 4.31 3.56 2.75 2.1 Femme (%) 3.09 4.73 4.32 3.58 2.77 2.1 Homme (%) 2.31 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.40 2.4 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 97.0 96.9 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 85.0 85.3 85.4 85.5 85.7 85.9 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 78.8 79.1 79.2 79.3 79.5 79.8 0-14 ans 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.1 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)


... ... ... ... 75.6 ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... 53.1 ... Homme (%) 65.4 ... 145.0 ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 65.0 ... 122.0 ... ... ... Filles (%) 93.0 ... 169.0 ... ... ... Garçons (%) 26.4 ... 14.0 ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 21.8 ... 14.0 ... ... ... Filles (%) 31.0 ... 14.0 ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... 29.9 ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 30.0 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



1650

1700

1750

1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


020406080

100120140160180

1970

1985

1995

2000

2001

2004

(%)

60.0

80.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

232

SIERRA LEONEITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.1 1.1 0.9 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.155 ... ... ... 0.209 ...

Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 58.2Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... 82.8 ... ...

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... 43.6 ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... 0.5 ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 40.1 46.0 39.4 42.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 18.9 0.6 5.1 - 9.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 25.6 36.2 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 5.6 5.4 7.5 ... ... 7.3Nurse per 100,000 People 36.5 35.5 93.7 ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 92.6 90.7 121.5 ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 036.9 2 145.1 1 814.4 1 934.9 2 003.7 2 012.0Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 47.0 46.6 38.8 40.8 42.5 42.4Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 51.7 52.5 57.0 57.1 56.3 58.0Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 269.8 284.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 34.0 ... 40.0 ... 46.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 23.2 ... 26.8 28.7 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 17.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 318.9 314.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 46.0 46.0 46.8 47.7 47.3 47.2Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 27.9 26.5 25.4 25.4 25.6 25.2


% Rural 1.0 ... 2.7 20.0 21.0 ... % Urban ... ... 50.0 86.0 58.0 ...



(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 4 716.8 4 767.7 4 402.1 4 610.9Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 771.3 1 054.8 675.1 838.3






0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


4.2

4.4

4.6

4.8

5.0

5.2

5.4

5.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

233

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SIERRA LEONE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... 70.2 ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)





38.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... 1.0 3.1 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... 34.2 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... 40.0 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)
















... ... ... ... ... ... Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.) 912.0 967.2 1 148.3 1 178.7 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.21 ... ... Par habitant (TM) 1.43 0.92 1.02 0.98 ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)





0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


3.0

4.5

6.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

234

SOMALIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 822.9 954.4 1 518.7 1 493.7 1 524.7 1 361.9Age 15-49 797.5 913.9 1 428.9 1 455.7 1 540.4 1 498.8Age 50-64 141.7 154.9 228.8 219.5 225.4 206.0Age 65+ 59.0 67.4 103.3 101.9 103.8 91.7


Population Growth Rate -Total (%) 2.07 6.54 5.56 -0.66 -0.03 -0.47Female 2.07 6.54 5.56 -0.66 -0.02 -0.47Male 2.06 6.55 5.57 -0.65 -0.03 -0.48


Age 0-14 88.3 90.3 92.8 90.5 87.7 81.0Age 65+ 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.0











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... 15.6 15.9 9.8 ... ...Female (%) ... 12.6 11.6 6.9 ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 14.2 16.2 29.1 45.1 ... ...Secondary (%) 10.1 8.5 7.3 11.5 ... ...





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

1970

1985

1993

1994

1995

1996

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

235

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SOMALIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


3 493.2 3 827.1 3 944.1 4 065.5 4 190.2 4 317.0 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 1 555.3 1 706.3 1 758.7 1 814.4 1 873.4 1 934.3 0-14 ans 1 644.1 1 794.6 1 847.2 1 900.2 1 952.9 2 005.4 15-49 ans 209.9 234.3 243.6 253.4 263.6 274.3 50-64 ans 83.8 91.8 94.6 97.5 100.3 103.0 65+ ans

3.14 2.98 2.98 3.00 2.99 2.95 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%)3.10 2.94 2.95 2.97 2.96 2.93 Femme (%)3.19 3.01 3.01 3.03 3.02 2.98 Homme (%)2.74 2.71 2.69 2.67 2.65 2.64 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)




0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


02468

101214161820

1970

1985

1993

1994

1995

1996

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

236

SOMALIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 120 100 110 160 140 ...Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 3.2 2.9



Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 20.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 3.7 3.8 7.1 ... 5.6 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... ... 52.5 ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 135.6 142.2 ... 88.0 92.6 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) ... ... ... ... ... ...Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 298.4 290.7Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) ... ... ... ... ... ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) 23.0 ... ... ... ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... ... 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 257.0 248.6Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 51.5 49.6 46.4 46.2 46.5 46.9Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 23.4 22.2 20.6 21.3 22.2 21.6

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 62 734.0 62 734.0 62 734.0 62 734.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 1.60 1.63 1.64 1.65Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 17.07 17.18Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 7 975.2 7 898.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 15.0 ... 30.0 31.0 37.0 ...

% Rural 14.0 ... 20.0 22.0 ... ... % Urban ... ... 58.0 60.0 ... ...



(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 5 635.9 6 126.1 7 291.6 7 539.3Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) ... ... ... ... ... ...CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 1 345.9 1 100.8 578.9 578.9

Per Capita (MT) ... ... 0.21 0.16 0.09 0.09Kg per 2000 $ of GDP ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1970

1975

1980

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

Malaria : Reported Cases

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1993 2002 2004

.

237

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SOMALIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE... ... ... ... ... ... RNB par habitant ($EU)

3.6 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB... ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB... ... ... ... ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)... ... ... ... ... ... Rang (sur 174)... ... ... ... ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres... ... ... ... ... ... Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)... ... ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en calories par habitant... ... ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en protéines par habt (gr)... ... ... ... ... ... Apport journalier en lipides par habit. (gr)










... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 37.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)



... ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)





... ... ... ... ... ... Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.) 722.0 720.1 722.0 752.1 ... ... Emissions totales du CO2 ('000 TM) 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 ... ... Par habitant (TM)

... ... ... ... ... ... Kg par PIB en $ de 2000 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.27 ... ... Production d'électricité (en md de Kwh)





020406080

100120140160180200

1970

1975

1980

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

RNB par Habitant

Malaria : Cas enregistrés

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1993 2002 2004

.

238

SOUTH AFRICAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 4 691.0 5 348.0 6 020.9 6 648.1 7 030.8 7 340.9Age 15-49 5 178.9 6 000.8 6 898.3 8 010.3 9 243.6 11 033.3Age 50-64 962.4 1 037.2 1 141.5 1 290.7 1 490.5 1 852.4Age 65+ 468.3 506.5 550.8 625.4 713.5 842.2

Male Population - Total ('000) 11 200.9 12 805.0 14 462.8 16 386.3 18 099.1 20 435.7Age 0-14 4 776.3 5 415.5 6 061.9 6 695.7 7 089.3 7 414.7Age 15-49 5 252.5 6 120.2 6 989.7 8 087.8 9 197.8 10 774.8Age 50-64 866.2 947.0 1 061.9 1 206.4 1 359.7 1 680.1Age 65+ 305.9 322.3 349.3 396.4 452.3 566.1



Age 0-14 77.2 76.3 75.1 71.8 66.3 58.2Age 65+ 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... 50.2 48.0 50.0 57.0 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.1 3.5 3.1Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 550.0 ... ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 79.7 73.2 64.7 55.1 49.7 49.3









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 66.7 ... ... ... 103.0 ...Female (%) 68.7 ... ... ... ... ...

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... ... ... 63.0 ... 73.5Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

24

47

71

94

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-02 2003-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

239

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement AFRIQUE DU SUD2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

GENRE 45 398.3 47 088.8 47 540.9 47 938.7 48 282.5 48 576.8 Population totale ('000) 23 088.5 23 962.0 24 191.8 24 389.7 24 555.4 24 691.7 Population féminine - Totale ('000) 7 490.0 7 593.4 7 623.5 7 645.1 7 657.3 7 661.1 0-14 ans

12 398.9 12 822.3 12 902.7 12 960.5 12 997.0 13 013.9 15-49 ans 2 173.6 2 390.9 2 464.2 2 534.8 2 602.5 2 667.0 50-64 ans 1 026.0 1 155.4 1 201.5 1 249.2 1 298.7 1 349.7 65+ ans

22 309.8 23 126.8 23 349.1 23 549.0 23 727.1 23 885.1 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 7 579.7 7 692.6 7 726.0 7 750.8 7 766.1 7 773.2 0-14 ans

12 125.2 12 616.7 12 737.9 12 849.2 12 952.3 13 047.4 15-49 ans 1 927.8 2 075.8 2 121.9 2 163.7 2 200.7 2 233.6 50-64 ans 677.1 741.7 763.3 785.4 807.9 831.0 65+ ans 1.49 1.08 0.96 0.83 0.71 0.61 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 1.51 1.10 0.95 0.81 0.68 0.6 Femme (%) 1.46 1.07 0.96 0.85 0.75 0.7 Homme (%) 1.28 0.95 0.85 0.74 0.64 0.5 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%) 96.6 96.5 96.5 96.6 96.6 96.7 Rapport de masculinité (pour 100 femmes) 58.6 57.7 57.4 57.1 57.0 56.9 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 52.6 51.1 50.8 50.5 50.2 49.8 0-14 ans 5.9 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 65+ ans


... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


230.0 110.0 ... ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 51.0 50.5 49.1 47.6 46.2 44.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 50.0 50.6 49.0 47.4 45.8 44.2 Femme (pour 1000) 52.1 50.3 49.1 47.9 46.7 45.5 Homme (pour 1000) 56.1 52.6 51.8 50.9 50.1 49.3 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 58.9 54.4 53.2 52.1 50.9 49.7 Femme (ans) 53.5 50.7 50.3 49.8 49.3 48.8 Homme (ans) 1.10 1.07 1.06 1.05 1.03 1.02 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


108.2 106.6 105.5 ... ... 103.0 Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 105.6 104.6 103.4 ... ... ... Filles (%) 110.8 108.5 107.7 ... ... ... Garçons (%) 86.0 92.0 95.0 94.8 ... 91.0 Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 90.0 95.0 98.0 99.0 ... ... Filles (%) 81.0 89.0 92.0 91.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 11.9 12.1 12.1 ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 11.9 12.1 12.1 ... ... ... Filles (%) 11.9 12.1 12.1 ... ... ... Garçons (%) 91.7 90.1 88.3 ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 91.7 90.3 88.2 ... ... ... Filles (%) 75.2 74.4 76.1 ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 49.8 50.2 51.8 ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

50

100

150

200

250

1990-99 2000-02 2003-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

240

SOUTH AFRICAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 1 380 1 940 2 660 3 580 3 610 3 740Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.5 1.0

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... ... 5.6 6.5 6.0Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.591 0.653 0.673 0.703 0.650 0.741


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 32.2Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 45.9 46.9Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.1 0.7Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 4.8 5.4 4.6 3.9Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 11.4 14.7 7.9 - 19.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People ... 55.1 ... 61.3 59.5 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 337.4 238.2 ... ... ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... ... ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 816.6 2 759.3 2 789.2 2 766.9 2 806.3 2 801.6Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 73.9 73.6 72.2 70.1 73.1 73.1Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 64.6 61.9 65.6 64.6 69.6 70.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 358.2 392.4Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 2.5 ... 2.5 ... 2.5 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 43.0 ... ... 9.2Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 13.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 71.1 70.3Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 36.9 35.0 32.4 29.1 26.7 26.3Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 12.6 11.0 9.4 8.4 8.6 8.8

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 121 447.0 121 447.0 121 447.0 121 447.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 10.17 10.83 12.02 12.28Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.67 0.70 0.74 0.75Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.93 0.99 1.05 1.12Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 10.91 10.47Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 9 203.0 9 203.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... ... ... 70.0 ...

% Rural ... ... ... ... 33.0 33.0 % Urban ... ... ... ... ... 90.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 46.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... ... 79.0 ...

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 2.5 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 13.0 13.0 20.0 26.0Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 940.0 1 140.0 1 340.0 1 380.0







0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2600

2650

2700

2750

2800

2850

2900

2950

3000

3050

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2004 2006

.

241

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement AFRIQUE DU SUD2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 5.7 5.2 5.5 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB


... 30.9 30.9 23.5 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%) 45.0 ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%) 34.1 ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%) 44.7 ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches 1.4 ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 3.3 3.6 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.8 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 4.7 - 2.1 1.4 5.5 - 7.9 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)


... ... 73.3 ... 86.2 75.3 Médécins pour 100000 habitants 378.1 377.4 388.0 399.0 407.8 329.3 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants




536.2 550.1 550.9 645.0 722.4 ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 2.5 2.5 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)... 9.0 ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale néonatale (% des naiss.)
















0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2600

2650

2700

2750

2800

2850

2900

2950

3000

3050

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

10.5

12.0

13.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1990 2004 2006

.

242

SUDANITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 3 145.7 3 669.5 4 316.2 5 050.7 5 600.7 6 243.7Age 15-49 3 350.2 3 835.4 4 451.1 5 215.9 5 915.1 6 810.4Age 50-64 534.5 618.4 722.9 849.8 961.8 1 108.3Age 65+ 221.3 258.4 308.8 371.0 429.5 503.1

Male Population - Total ('000) 7 243.1 8 394.0 9 842.3 11 568.7 13 025.9 14 826.5Age 0-14 3 224.1 3 770.9 4 448.7 5 217.9 5 795.8 6 468.2Age 15-49 3 336.6 3 832.0 4 461.0 5 244.5 5 966.5 6 890.1Age 50-64 496.4 574.5 673.0 793.9 902.7 1 044.1Age 65+ 186.0 216.6 259.5 312.4 360.8 424.1



Age 0-14 82.5 84.0 85.0 84.8 82.9 80.2Age 65+ 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... 8.7 8.7 9.0 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.6Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 607.0 ... 537.0 370.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 136.5 123.3 110.6 101.4 93.9 84.4










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 38.3 31.5 31.1 44.0 51.0 59.9Secondary (%) 18.2 ... ... 32.6 35.2 ...





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

243

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SOUDAN2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


16 776.8 17 835.4 18 195.0 18 577.5 18 986.7 19 418.6 Population masculine - Totale ('000) 7 145.9 7 454.5 7 548.2 7 644.3 7 744.3 7 846.6 0-14 ans 7 916.2 8 529.5 8 747.5 8 981.6 9 233.5 9 501.2 15-49 ans 1 207.7 1 292.9 1 322.3 1 354.8 1 390.9 1 430.3 50-64 ans 507.0 558.6 577.0 596.8 618.0 640.5 65+ ans 2.27 1.95 1.98 2.07 2.17 2.24 Taux de croissance de la pop. -Total (%) 2.25 1.93 1.96 2.05 2.15 2.2 Femme (%) 2.28 1.97 2.00 2.08 2.18 2.2 Homme (%) 2.43 2.29 2.25 2.22 2.18 2.1 Taux d'accroissement naturel (%)



... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 42.3 39.1 38.0 36.9 39.1 34.9 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 53.8 49.6 48.2 46.8 48.2 44.3 Femme (%) 30.8 28.4 27.6 26.8 28.9 25.5 Homme (%) 49.0 54.3 56.5 56.7 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 45.0 50.3 52.3 52.7 ... ... Filles (%) 52.8 58.2 60.5 60.6 ... ... Garçons (%) 26.0 32.0 34.0 33.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 30.0 30.0 33.0 32.0 ... ... Filles (%) 33.5 33.0 35.0 34.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.1 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%)

... 4.6 4.8 4.8 ... ... Filles (%)

... 5.2 5.4 5.4 ... ... Garçons (%) 41.2 ... ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 37.2 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 62.7 62.1 66.0 66.5 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)




0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

244

SUDANITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 30.7 41.9 33.9 43.7Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 17.5 32.8 1.6 6.0Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 70.0 70.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 6.8 6.8 9.6 9.0 7.7 8.3Nurse per 100,000 People 100.0 ... 75.7 ... 57.8 58.3Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 108.5 99.3 85.3 ... 76.0 76.1Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 169.7 2 194.8 1 965.2 2 151.7 2 299.4 2 327.9Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 58.9 61.9 57.5 66.0 72.6 74.1Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 71.7 77.8 59.2 58.6 67.9 69.6Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 190.3 193.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 37.0 ... 29.0 ... 31.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 55.2 ... 33.9 16.7Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 15.0 12.5 14.5 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 144.9 141.2Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 45.9 44.5 42.8 41.0 39.2 38.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 18.6 16.6 15.0 13.9 12.7 12.4


% Rural 13.0 43.0 45.0 20.0 45.0 41.0 % Urban ... ... 49.0 100.0 66.0 84.0

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... 26.0 53.0 22.0 % Urban ... ... 70.0 60.0 85.0 79.0








0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

245

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SOUDAN2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE









70.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 15.0 17.5 19.1 21.7 ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants 52.6 48.5 46.6 48.6 ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 69.2 67.7 70.0 70.7 69.2 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants






















0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.01.53.04.56.07.59.0

10.512.013.515.016.518.019.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

246

SWAZILANDITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 108.6 127.9 150.6 174.1 203.1 220.6Age 15-49 105.2 121.3 141.0 168.0 212.4 232.1Age 50-64 17.1 19.3 21.6 24.4 28.5 31.0Age 65+ 7.1 8.3 9.7 11.4 13.3 15.4




Age 0-14 96.0 98.6 101.0 100.0 93.8 90.3Age 65+ 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.4











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 62.3 72.5 80.2 79.0 87.9 93.7Female (%) 62.5 73.4 ... 80.3 88.3 94.1

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 61.0 76.4 79.0 79.8 79.2 76.2Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... 46.4 42.9





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

247

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SWAZILAND2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)




... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 20.4 18.4 17.8 17.1 20.4 16.0 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 21.4 19.3 18.6 17.9 21.7 16.6 Femme (%) 19.2 17.5 16.9 16.3 19.1 15.3 Homme (%) 99.6 97.9 103.4 102.3 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 96.7 95.2 99.8 98.7 ... ... Filles (%)

102.5 100.5 106.9 105.8 ... ... Garçons (%) 43.0 42.0 45.0 45.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 43.0 42.0 44.0 44.0 ... ... Filles (%) 43.0 42.0 46.0 45.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 9.4 9.0 9.5 9.4 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 9.1 8.8 9.2 9.1 ... ... Filles (%) 9.7 9.3 9.8 9.7 ... ... Garçons (%)

75.4 74.6 77.1 76.3 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 75.8 75.0 77.6 76.8 ... ... Filles (%) 74.7 74.8 72.8 72.8 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)

... 46.3 49.0 49.0 ... ... secondaire (%) 352.0 365.0 368.0 370.0 ... ... Population active totale ('000) 38.6 38.6 38.6 38.6 ... ... Femme (en % de la pop. tot.) 33.8 32.1 31.5 31.1 ... ... Participation de la pop. active agricole (%) 16.2 15.1 14.7 14.3 ... ... Femme (%) 17.6 17.3 16.8 16.8 ... ... Homme (%)


0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

248

SWAZILANDITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 480 760 930 1 040 1 300 1 500Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 2.8 3.0


Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... ... ... 40.0

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 50.2 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.0 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 21.7 15.3 17.0 15.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 50.5 9.8 2.9 - 2.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 66.0 84.0 55.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 12.4 ... 5.3 ... 9.8 ...Nurse per 100,000 People 173.0 ... 88.0 ... 146.1 ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 337.5 ... ... ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 390.4 2 401.6 2 465.5 2 450.7 2 341.0 2 222.6Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 63.0 62.7 60.3 60.7 56.5 54.8Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 44.6 40.6 40.2 46.0 42.4 39.2Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 289.7 334.2Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 21.0 ... 15.0 ... 14.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... 9.7 ... ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 7.0 7.0 ... ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 121.8 120.2Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 49.2 47.6 45.6 41.8 36.5 35.5Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 15.5 13.3 11.5 10.2 10.3 10.6

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 1 720.0 1 720.0 1 720.0 1 720.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 9.83 11.16 10.35 10.35Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 0.58 0.70 0.70 0.70Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 2.62 2.62 2.85 2.85Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 490.2 494.8Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) ... ... 33.0 53.5 43.0 ...

% Rural ... ... ... 7.0 44.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 100.0 80.0 ...









0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1972

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

249

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement SWAZILAND2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE









... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 15.5 12.4 11.5 10.6 9.9 9.2 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 3.7 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 55.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 17.4 ... 15.3 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants



817.8 1 129.5 1 195.7 1 261.9 ... ... Incidence de tuberculose (pour 100000)... 19.0 22.0 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.)





... ... ... ... ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 517.6 531.6 536.3 541.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)


43.0 ... 62.0 ... ... ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)... ... 54.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale)... ... 87.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)... ... 48.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)... ... ... ... ... ... Energie consommée par habitant ('000 TM) ... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j)... ... ... ... ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM)... ... ... ... ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)

560.0 560.0 560.0 560.0 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)… … … … … … Combustibles tradit. utilisés (% d'énergie tot.)






0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1972

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

2450

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

250

TANZANIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 3 145.1 3 703.0 4 342.6 5 047.5 5 836.9 6 695.5Age 15-49 3 107.4 3 622.3 4 209.0 4 925.5 5 788.0 6 909.5Age 50-64 469.1 549.1 638.2 742.8 865.7 1 028.3Age 65+ 189.3 226.6 269.5 319.9 379.4 456.7




Age 0-14 90.2 90.9 91.6 91.0 89.5 86.1Age 65+ 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.3


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... 10.4 ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.8Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 370.0 ... 529.0 530.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 122.4 112.1 105.4 101.2 100.3 94.6









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 67.8 55.7 51.4 47.7Female (%) ... ... ... 56.1 51.8 48.3

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 26.0 32.7 36.9 ... 41.3 43.2Secondary (%) 27.6 ... ... ... 24.3 25.0





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-03 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


4748484949505051515252

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

251

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TANZANIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


1 500.0 ... 578.0 ... ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 83.1 77.0 75.9 74.8 73.7 72.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 62.1 50.3 48.3 46.2 44.1 42.1 Femme (pour 1000)



... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 25.0 21.9 20.9 19.9 30.6 18.2 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 33.5 29.4 28.0 26.7 37.8 24.4 Femme (%) 16.1 14.2 13.5 12.9 22.5 11.8 Homme (%) 68.7 97.6 103.2 107.4 110.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 68.3 95.5 101.2 105.4 108.8 ... Filles (%) 69.2 99.7 105.3 109.3 111.7 ... Garçons (%) 36.0 ... ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 4.9 ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 5.7 ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)


... ... ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 53.4 83.2 88.0 92.5 97.8 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 54.1 82.2 87.1 91.7 97.2 ... Filles (%) 45.3 46.0 47.1 47.9 48.3 ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%)




0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1990-99 2000-03 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

47

48

48

49

49

50

50

51

51

52

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

252

TANZANIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) ... ... ... ... 150 160Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.7 1.6

on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 4.4 2.3 5.8 ...Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.211 ... ... ... 0.306 0.423


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... 36.0 ... ... 30.0 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 2.8 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 52.6 50.7 42.2 44.6Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 4.0 3.0 2.1 5.8Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 72.0 73.0 93.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.1Nurse per 100,000 People 29.4 40.2 45.3 51.2 44.6 44.0Hospital Beds per 100,000 People ... 142.9 129.9 109.0 89.6 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 1 874.7 2 208.0 2 212.8 2 189.0 1 912.0 1 883.8Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 45.4 54.9 55.2 55.8 45.8 47.1Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 29.0 31.1 30.7 31.9 29.2 29.0Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 249.0 271.3Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 64.0 ... 28.0 ... 37.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 28.9 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 12.0 13.0 14.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 143.2 146.5Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.7 46.8 45.6 43.9 42.0 41.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 16.8 15.6 15.0 14.6 15.1 15.2


% Rural 9.0 36.0 40.0 47.0 45.0 ... % Urban ... 88.0 88.0 80.0 65.0 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... ... ... 86.2 ... % Urban ... ... 93.0 90.0 97.0 ...

Energy Consumption per Capita ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... 0.4 ...Emissions of Organic Water Pollutants (kg/day) ... ... ... ... ... ...Charcoal Production ('000 MT) ... ... 651.3 788.3 101.0 1 005.4Fuelwood Production (Coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 23.6 24.5 26.9 27.2







0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

253

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TANZANIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE


... 2.4 ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB0.420 0.418 0.430 0.467 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)







42.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 Médécins pour 100000 habitants

58.3 66.0 68.7 71.2 99.9 102.4 Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)













27.7 28.4 28.6 28.9 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3) 20 759.0 21 281.2 21 476.6 21 682.9 ... ... (Non conifères) ('000 m3)







0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2002 2004

.

254

TOGOITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 484.9 559.2 644.3 782.9 920.5 1 029.4Age 15-49 480.2 546.3 616.3 739.1 879.5 1 024.6Age 50-64 86.0 95.3 103.4 119.7 137.2 153.8Age 65+ 36.4 41.7 48.1 57.6 67.3 76.0

Male Population - Total ('000) 1 051.0 1 203.8 1 372.2 1 655.1 1 956.4 2 232.0Age 0-14 479.6 555.0 641.4 780.7 919.0 1 028.2Age 15-49 466.3 531.5 600.8 721.9 861.0 1 004.1Age 50-64 75.8 84.6 92.8 107.9 124.2 140.5Age 65+ 29.3 32.7 37.2 44.6 52.2 59.2



Age 0-14 87.0 88.6 91.0 92.6 91.9 88.6Age 65+ 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.1 6.0 5.8


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.7 6.4 6.0Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 476.0 718.0 ... ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 138.6 125.8 114.0 106.1 101.2 97.9









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 54.7 ... ... 60.5 74.7 85.0Female (%) 34.2 ... ... 48.6 62.2 72.1

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) 19.4 20.1 21.4 20.0 18.8 16.0Secondary (%) 24.8 16.4 ... 12.8 11.8 ...

Economically active population ('000) 941.0 1 057.0 1 181.0 1 404.0 1 636.0 1 879.0Female (as % of total) 39.0 39.2 39.3 39.6 39.9 40.1




0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

255

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TOGO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)


570.0 ... ... 510.0 ... ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 95.1 92.9 91.8 90.7 89.6 88.6 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000)

100.4 99.2 98.8 98.4 97.9 97.5 Femme (pour 1000) 89.8 86.5 84.8 83.0 81.3 79.6 Homme (pour 1000) 57.9 57.7 57.9 58.1 58.2 58.4 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 59.9 59.6 59.8 59.9 60.0 60.1 Femme (ans) 55.9 55.9 56.1 56.3 56.5 56.7 Homme (ans) 1.07 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


103.6 101.9 100.5 99.4 102.4 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 90.7 92.0 91.6 91.2 94.6 ... Filles (%)

116.6 111.7 109.5 107.6 ... ... Garçons (%) 30.0 38.0 39.0 40.4 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 19.0 24.0 26.0 27.0 ... ... Filles (%) 42.0 51.0 52.0 53.7 ... ... Garçons (%) 8.6 8.9 8.9 8.9 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.4 ... ... Filles (%)

10.3 10.5 10.4 10.4 ... ... Garçons (%) 76.5 76.6 78.3 77.5 80.1 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 68.4 69.7 71.9 71.6 74.5 ... Filles (%) 13.2 13.8 13.5 11.6 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 11.2 6.9 6.9 6.7 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

256

TOGOITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995



Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 39.8Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... ... 32.3 ... 72.2

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 33.5 32.2 34.9 37.8Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 29.9 5.5 6.0 5.5Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 30.0 ... ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 3.5 3.5 11.7 8.5 5.1 7.9Nurse per 100,000 People 58.6 ... 73.4 ... 29.2 25.4Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 153.3 144.0 ... ... 133.0 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 042.8 2 186.5 2 055.8 2 140.9 2 219.1 2 281.3Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 48.1 47.9 49.2 52.4 54.4 52.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 34.9 33.1 33.9 42.5 44.5 50.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 345.6 348.0Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 29.0 ... 30.0 ... 33.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 26.1 ... 24.6 ... ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... 20.0 20.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 146.9 145.4Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 48.4 47.9 46.3 44.4 42.4 42.0Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 16.3 14.3 12.7 11.7 11.0 10.9

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 5 439.0 5 439.0 5 439.0 5 439.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 36.77 37.69 40.45 40.45Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 1.56 1.65 1.84 1.84Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 0.04 0.11 0.13 0.13Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 28.20 28.56Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 605.4 585.5Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 17.0 16.0 ... 34.8 63.0 55.0

% Rural 5.0 10.0 ... 26.0 58.0 41.0 % Urban ... 49.0 ... 68.0 64.4 82.0









0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

257

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TOGO2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 270 270 310 350 350 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.8 ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 4.5 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



34.2 40.8 41.2 41.9 42.5 43.0 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 4.7 - 0.9 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.5 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)






















0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

2350

2400

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 2002 2004

.

258

TUNISIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 165.7 1 212.1 1 321.0 1 431.8 1 522.9 1 515.0Age 15-49 1 095.4 1 279.9 1 496.3 1 738.2 1 986.1 2 293.9Age 50-64 222.8 213.0 260.0 319.8 382.0 399.5Age 65+ 105.9 89.4 108.4 130.5 174.1 236.0




Age 0-14 92.5 83.1 77.4 71.9 66.6 57.9Age 65+ 7.5 6.7 6.9 7.2 7.9 8.8


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... 27.0 ... ... 60.0Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 6.5 5.9 5.2 4.5 3.5 2.6Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 1 000.0 ... 74.8 ...Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 126.6 100.2 73.5 55.0 40.1 29.6









Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) 75.5 ... 82.2 93.1 93.5 97.8Female (%) 61.9 ... 71.8 86.6 89.6 95.4

Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... 24.0 29.2 38.3 44.8 48.6Secondary (%) ... 28.2 28.6 31.4 31.8 ...





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

259

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TUNISIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE





... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


54.8 52.0 50.0 45.0 43.0 41.0 Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 24.1 21.9 21.4 20.8 20.3 19.8 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 21.0 19.1 18.6 18.2 17.8 17.3 Femme (pour 1000) 27.1 24.8 24.1 23.5 22.8 22.2 Homme (pour 1000) 72.6 73.2 73.4 73.6 73.7 73.9 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 74.7 75.3 75.5 75.7 75.9 76.0 Femme (ans) 70.7 71.2 71.4 71.6 71.7 71.9 Homme (ans) 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 1.06 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 29.0 25.9 24.8 23.8 25.7 22.1 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 39.4 35.7 34.5 33.3 34.7 31.3 Femme (%) 18.6 16.1 15.2 14.4 16.6 13.0 Homme (%) 97.1 96.9 96.9 97.1 97.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 97.3 97.0 97.0 97.1 97.4 ... Filles (%) 97.2 96.8 96.9 97.0 97.3 ... Garçons (%) 75.0 76.0 81.0 83.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 77.0 80.0 ... 87.0 ... ... Filles (%) 72.0 73.0 76.0 79.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 12.0 11.9 12.2 12.3 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 12.0 12.1 ... 12.5 ... ... Filles (%) 12.0 11.8 ... 12.1 ... ... Garçons (%) 93.8 97.0 97.4 97.0 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 93.2 97.2 97.8 97.5 ... ... Filles (%) 49.7 50.4 51.2 51.7 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 39.2 ... 44.3 45.0 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

260

TUNISIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995

POVERTYGNI Per Capita (US$) 610 1 130 1 180 1 310 1 740 1 820Public Expenditure - on Health (as % of GDP) ... ... ... ... 1.8 1.6


Rank (out of 174) ... ... ... ... ... ...Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) Value (%) ... ... ... ... ... 23.3Population Below National Poverty Line (%) ... ... 12.9 7.7 6.7 6.2

Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 12.7Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 30.7 31.8Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 2.3 2.3Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 15.9 14.5 14.4 13.0Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 12.9 6.7 5.5 - 9.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 95.0 ... 90.0 ...Physician per 100,000 People 16.9 16.9 27.5 46.1 60.5 66.5Nurse per 100,000 People 105.9 ... 103.5 270.3 288.1 288.3Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 244.4 250.0 208.3 194.4 178.9 176.7Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 648.2 2 772.6 2 971.2 3 116.3 3 127.5 3 154.2Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 69.8 76.1 80.3 83.9 84.2 86.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 71.5 66.9 80.6 86.1 85.8 82.8Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 32.8 31.5Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 12.0 ... 3.0 ... 2.5 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... 20.2 ... 10.3 ... 9.0Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) 7.3 8.2 8.2 9.2 16.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 37.6 35.2Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 36.9 35.6 32.5 27.9 21.9 20.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 11.4 9.2 7.6 6.6 5.8 5.7

ENVIRONMENTLand Area ('000 ha) ... ... 15 536.0 15 536.0 15 536.0 15 536.0Arable Land (as % of land area) ... ... 20.08 18.73 18.22 18.29Permanent Crops Use (as % land area) ... ... 12.04 12.66 12.76 13.11Irrigated Land (% of land area) ... ... 1.93 1.93 2.27 2.32Permanent Pasture Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... ... ...Other Land Use (as % of land area) ... ... ... ... 35.30 34.67Total Forest Area ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... 769.4 801.0Annual Rate of Deforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Annual Rate of Reforestation (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Natural Forest Cover ('000 ha) ... ... ... ... ... ...Nationally Protected Areas ('000 Km2) ... ... ... ... ... ...Access to Safe Water (% of total population) 49.0 ... 72.0 78.0 84.7 86.3

% Rural 17.0 ... 29.0 52.0 76.0 ... % Urban ... ... 96.0 100.0 100.0 ...









0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1990 2004 2006

.

261

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement TUNISIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



0.739 0.753 0.760 0.766 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de dév. humain (de 0 à 1)97 89 87 91 ... ... Rang (sur 174)... 18.3 17.9 17.9 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)

4.2 ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%) 6.6 ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)


14.3 13.8 14.0 12.5 12.3 12.1 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%)- 1.0 21.5 11.5 - 6.1 3.5 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%) 90.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%) 77.8 82.8 88.6 93.2 99.7 ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants

286.4 303.2 296.0 293.0 301.6 ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants 174.2 168.7 174.9 174.5 176.0 ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants



... 2.5 2.5 ... ... ... Prévalence de la malnutrition (% de pop.) 4.0 1.0 ... ... ... ... Insuffisance pondérale des < 5 ans (%)




... ... ... ... ... ... Prairies & pâturages permanents (% de terres) 32.35 30.48 30.06 30.32 ... ... Autres terres (en % des superf. des terres) 959.0 1 017.2 1 036.6 1 056.0 ... ... Superficie totale des forêts ('000 ha)


92.3 95.0 95.6 96.1 96.8 97.8 Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale)... ... 82.0 ... ... ... Rural (% de la pop. totale)... ... 99.0 ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)... ... 85.0 ... ... ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale)

0.8 0.8 ... ... ... ... Energie consommée par habitant ('000 TM) ... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j)

195.2 201.3 203.4 205.5 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM) 208.8 212.0 213.1 214.2 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)







0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

1990 2004 2006

.

262

UGANDAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 2 209.3 2 569.8 3 004.1 3 518.1 4 263.8 5 150.6Age 15-49 2 084.2 2 374.6 2 740.4 3 201.4 3 884.7 4 579.0Age 50-64 323.2 375.5 436.0 502.4 550.3 624.2Age 65+ 131.9 154.1 179.5 210.5 256.7 309.6




Age 0-14 92.8 94.7 95.9 96.3 97.5 100.6Age 65+ 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.5


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... 15.4Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.0Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 300.0 ... ... 550.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 108.3 104.6 106.6 102.7 96.7 91.4










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... 28.6 29.7 31.0 29.8 ...Secondary (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


4445464748495051525354

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

263

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement OUGANDA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



109.6 108.4 108.1 107.7 107.0 106.4 Taux de dépendence - Total (%) 103.9 103.5 103.0 102.5 102.0 101.4 0-14 ans

5.7 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 5.0 65+ ans... ... ... ... ... ... Age moyen au mariage (ans)

20.0 ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)... ... ... ... 23.7 ... Taux de prévalence contraceptive (%)

6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.5 Indice synthétique de fécondité (par femme) 880.0 ... ... ... 435.0 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 86.2 82.7 81.3 79.8 78.4 76.9 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 75.5 74.8 73.8 72.7 71.7 70.6 Femme (pour 1000) 96.8 90.6 88.8 86.9 85.1 83.2 Homme (pour 1000) 46.5 48.6 49.3 50.1 50.8 51.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 47.2 49.0 49.8 50.6 51.4 52.2 Femme (ans) 45.8 48.0 48.7 49.4 50.1 50.8 Homme (ans) 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.03 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


125.4 132.3 124.0 117.9 117.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 121.7 131.2 123.3 117.7 114.6 ... Filles (%) 129.1 133.3 124.6 118.0 120.0 ... Garçons (%) 16.0 19.0 18.0 17.6 22.3 ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 14.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 19.9 ... Filles (%) 18.0 21.0 20.0 20.0 24.7 ... Garçons (%) 10.4 11.0 10.1 9.7 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 10.0 10.8 9.9 9.5 ... ... Filles (%) 10.9 11.3 10.3 9.8 ... ... Garçons (%)

... ... ... ... 81.8 ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%)

... ... ... ... 81.2 ... Filles (%) 36.1 36.3 37.7 38.7 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 21.2 21.8 21.9 22.5 ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2006

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

264

UGANDAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995


on Education (as % of GNI) ... ... 3.5 1.5 2.2 2.6Human Development Index Value (0 to 1) 0.213 ... ... 0.414 0.272 0.413


Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% 30.7 31.0 ... ... 31.2 ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% 2.4 ... ... ... 2.6 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 54.8 56.8 49.9 49.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 0.5 6.2 1.7 5.9Access to Health Care (%) ... ... ... 71.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 10.9 10.8 4.4 4.5 3.6 ...Nurse per 100,000 People ... ... 48.4 13.6 ... ...Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 155.9 164.8 151.6 121.4 82.2 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 371.8 2 158.7 2 204.8 2 345.9 2 258.3 2 270.7Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 60.7 53.9 52.9 54.6 52.8 52.0Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 34.5 23.3 24.4 27.6 35.1 32.7Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 304.9 318.6Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 19.0 ... 33.0 ... 24.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 23.0 ... 25.5Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... ... ... 12.9 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 184.2 172.8Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 48.6 48.8 49.2 49.5 49.0 48.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 15.5 15.9 15.7 15.4 16.7 17.1


% Rural 17.0 ... ... 12.0 32.0 36.0 % Urban ... ... ... 45.0 47.0 60.0



(Non-coniferous) ('000 m3) ... ... 27 016.1 28 856.9 31 932.0 32 181.4Traditional Fuel Use (% total energy use) … … … … … …CO2 Emissions - Total ('000 MT) ... ... 557.5 790.9 1 017.7 1 017.5






0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1984

1985

1986

1987

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2004 2006

.

265

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement OUGANDA2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE



150 144 145 154 ... ... Rang (sur 174) 40.8 36.0 36.0 34.7 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%) 35.0 ... ... ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)




... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres 37.3 32.7 31.4 32.2 30.5 29.2 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 5.6 2.3 0.4 0.5 - 0.6 1.9 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

49.0 ... ... ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)... ... 7.9 ... ... ... Médécins pour 100000 habitants... ... 57.9 ... ... ... Infirmières pour 100000 habitants... ... 70.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants... ... ... ... ... ... Aide alimentaire en céréales ('000 TM)











... ... ... ... ... ... Zones nationales protégées ('000 Km2) 50.0 ... 60.0 ... 67.1 ... Accès à l'eau potable (% de la pop. totale) 46.0 ... 56.0 ... 63.8 ... Rural (% de la pop. totale) 72.0 ... 87.0 ... 89.3 ... Urbain (en % de la pop. totale) 75.0 ... 43.0 ... 10.9 ... Accès aux services d'assainis. (% de la pop.)











0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1984

1985

1986

1987

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2400

2500

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1990 2004 2006

.

266

ZAMBIAITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 987.8 1 183.8 1 402.1 1 618.6 1 846.0 2 082.2Age 15-49 946.9 1 106.2 1 295.8 1 552.1 1 844.5 2 129.3Age 50-64 149.7 175.6 203.6 237.1 272.7 311.8Age 65+ 61.6 74.2 88.4 104.3 123.3 143.6

Male Population - Total ('000) 2 119.1 2 508.9 2 956.1 3 472.8 4 035.7 4 592.4Age 0-14 992.6 1 191.4 1 412.7 1 632.8 1 863.8 2 103.0Age 15-49 936.5 1 095.3 1 284.8 1 537.6 1 819.6 2 090.8Age 50-64 139.4 160.5 184.8 215.0 251.0 282.9Age 65+ 50.7 61.7 73.7 87.5 101.4 115.8



Age 0-14 91.2 93.6 94.8 91.8 88.6 86.9Age 65+ 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.4 5.4











Primary School Enrolment Ratio (Net ) (%) ... ... 76.9 ... ... 74.8Female (%) ... ... 72.8 ... ... 73.9






0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

267

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ZAMBIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)





... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural (%) 21.8 19.4 18.6 17.8 32.0 16.5 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes - Total (%) 28.5 25.2 24.2 23.1 40.2 21.4 Femme (%) 14.8 13.2 12.7 12.2 23.7 11.5 Homme (%) 80.1 93.0 103.0 114.6 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 77.3 90.4 100.7 111.4 ... ... Filles (%) 82.9 95.6 105.3 117.8 ... ... Garçons (%) 23.0 28.0 28.0 30.0 ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 21.0 24.5 24.0 27.0 ... ... Filles (%) 26.0 31.0 31.0 33.0 ... ... Garçons (%) 6.9 ... 8.8 9.8 ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 6.5 ... 8.4 9.4 ... ... Filles (%) 7.3 ... 9.2 10.3 ... ... Garçons (%)

67.2 76.2 83.2 92.0 ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 66.4 ... 83.3 92.9 ... ... Filles (%) 50.4 ... 47.7 48.0 ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 30.0 ... ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1970

1985

1995

2000

2004

2005

(%)

60.0

80.0

100.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

268

ZAMBIAITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.5 ...Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 16.4 21.2 15.5 18.4Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 5.6 19.3 68.1 33.4Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 90.0 75.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 7.3 7.4 13.9 14.1 8.8 6.9Nurse per 100,000 People 56.6 56.5 128.6 19.6 ... 114.5Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 316.1 333.7 336.0 ... ... ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 296.9 2 247.0 2 066.5 1 995.0 1 920.1 1 955.5Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 64.3 60.4 53.0 50.7 49.4 50.6Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 42.1 36.8 31.5 29.2 27.8 26.1Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 498.9 534.3Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 27.0 ... 29.0 ... 48.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... ... 25.2 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 2.3 ... 13.0 11.3Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 174.7 176.7Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 48.1 46.6 44.8 44.1 43.9 43.8Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 15.6 14.8 14.6 15.9 19.0 19.8


% Rural 22.0 16.0 ... 32.0 27.0 37.0 % Urban ... 86.0 ... 70.0 64.0 66.0









0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

269

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ZAMBIE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 290 350 400 500 630 ... RNB par habitant ($EU) 4.1 ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 2.1 ... 2.9 ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB


40.0 46.4 45.6 41.8 ... ... Valeur de l'Indice de pauvreté (IPH-1) (%)... ... 68.0 ... ... ... Pop. sous le seuil national de pauvreté (%)... ... ... ... ... ... sous le seuil inter. de pauvreté (2$/J) (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Revenu des ménages aux dépenses aliment. (%)... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus riches... ... ... ... ... ... Part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres

22.3 22.8 23.4 22.5 21.4 21.3 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 1.6 5.0 4.3 - 0.6 2.2 4.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)

... ... 90.2 ... ... ... Accès aux soins de santé (%)



... ... 200.0 ... ... ... Lits d'hopitaux pour 100000 habitants





















0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1800

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2150

2200

2250

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1990 2002 2004

.

270

ZIMBABWEITEM 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995


Age 0-14 1 246.0 1 485.2 1 776.1 2 114.4 2 409.1 2 596.0Age 15-49 1 088.1 1 296.8 1 530.8 1 917.9 2 376.0 2 787.8Age 50-64 184.4 208.8 239.4 272.1 316.9 365.3Age 65+ 90.4 101.8 115.8 141.4 165.4 197.1




Age 0-14 98.8 99.8 101.8 97.5 90.2 83.6Age 65+ 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.8


Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 7.4 7.3 7.0 6.1 5.1 4.3Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000) ... ... 145.0 ... ... 280.0Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000) 85.4 77.6 67.4 58.6 54.5 59.6










Female School Teachers - Primary (%) ... 34.0 35.0 43.4 39.2 43.9Secondary (%) ... 40.3 ... ... 28.9 35.8





0

24

47

71

94

118

1970 1985 1995 2005 2006 2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

30

60

90

120

150

1970

1985

1995

2000

2002

2003

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Male Female F/M


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970

1985

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

Male Female

271

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ZIMBABWE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE




... ... ... ... ... ... Femme (ans)

... ... ... ... ... ... Homme (ans)


1 100.0 ... ... ... 555.0 ... Taux de mortalité maternelle (pour 100000) 64.1 63.1 61.8 60.6 59.3 58.0 Taux de mortalité infantile (pour 1000) 64.3 64.8 63.3 61.8 60.4 58.9 Femme (pour 1000) 63.9 61.4 60.3 59.3 58.2 57.1 Homme (pour 1000) 42.7 40.7 41.4 42.1 42.8 43.5 Espérance de vie à la naissance - Totale (ans) 43.3 40.3 40.9 41.5 42.1 42.7 Femme (ans) 42.2 40.9 41.7 42.5 43.3 44.1 Homme (ans) 1.03 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 Ratio de genre F/H


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain

... ... ... ... ... ... Rural


... ... ... ... ... ... Urbain (%)


99.6 95.9 ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au primaire (%) 98.0 95.1 ... ... ... ... Filles (%)

101.1 96.7 ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 43.0 37.0 ... ... ... ... Taux brut de scolarisation au secondaire (%) 40.0 38.0 35.0 ... ... ... Filles (%) 45.0 39.0 ... ... ... ... Garçons (%) 9.6 8.9 ... ... ... ... Espérance de vie scolaire - Totale (%) 9.3 8.8 ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 9.9 9.1 ... ... ... ... Garçons (%)

83.5 81.7 ... ... ... ... Taux net de scolarisation au primaire (%) 83.5 82.4 ... ... ... ... Filles (%) 48.3 50.6 ... ... ... ... Personnel enseignant féminin - primaire (%) 37.4 39.8 ... ... ... ... secondaire (%)



0 24 47 71 94 118

1970

1985

1995

2005

2006

2007



0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1990-99 2000-04 2005-07

.


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1970

1985

1995

2000

2002

2003

(%)

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Ratio

Total Filles F/G

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1985 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005


Hommes

Femmes

272

ZIMBABWEITEM 1970-74 1975-79 1980-84 1985-89 1990-94 1995




Below Inter. Poverty Line ( $2 /day) (%) ... ... ... ... ... 83.0Household Income Spent on Food (%) ... ... ... ... ... ...Share of Income Held by Richest 10% ... ... ... ... 46.9 40.3Share of Income Held by Poorest 10% ... ... ... ... 1.8 1.8Share of Agriculture in Total GDP (%) ... ... 12.9 14.9 19.0 15.1Growth of Value Added in Agriculture (%) ... ... 23.1 3.4 7.3 - 7.6Access to Health Care (%) ... ... 55.0 71.0 ... ...Physician per 100,000 People 16.2 15.9 13.8 13.5 13.0 14.0Nurse per 100,000 People 154.4 ... 96.1 95.0 58.3 128.0Hospital Beds per 100,000 People 349.5 331.4 294.0 189.0 46.5 ...Food Aid in Cereals ('000 MT) ... ... ... ... ... ...Daily per Capita Calorie Supply 2 159.6 2 195.4 2 168.2 2 124.2 1 940.3 1 932.0Daily per Capita Protein Supply (grams) 58.6 60.1 54.1 53.8 46.5 45.3Daily per Capita Fat Supply (grams) 53.5 52.0 46.8 51.5 46.7 47.0Incidence of Tuberculosis (per 100000 inhab.) ... ... ... ... 333.6 396.1Prevalence of undernourishment (% of pop.) 27.0 ... 28.0 ... 45.0 ...Underweight Children Under Age 5 (%) ... ... ... 11.5 15.5 ...Low Birthweight Babies (% of births) ... ... 15.0 5.9 11.0 ...Under Five Mortality Rate (per 1,000) ... ... ... ... 113.7 110.1Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000) 47.6 46.6 42.8 38.0 34.1 33.4Crude Death Rate (per 1,000) 12.1 10.7 9.1 8.4 11.3 12.7


% Rural ... ... ... 13.5 65.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 99.7 99.1 ...

Access to Sanitation (% of population) ... ... 5.0 56.4 66.0 ... % Urban ... ... ... 99.5 99.2 ...








0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006


1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

273

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement ZIMBABWE2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 RUBRIQUE

PAUVRETE 460 770 570 340 ... ... RNB par habitant ($EU)

... ... ... ... ... ... Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB 4.9 ... ... ... ... ... d'éducation en % du RNB



21.5 16.2 16.2 15.4 15.3 40.0 Part de l'agriculture dans PIB (%) 3.2 - 1.0 - 4.0 - 10.0 - 5.0 - 5.0 Croissance de la valeur ajoutée agricole (%)














... ... ... ... ... ... Emissions de polluants d'eau organiques (kg/j) 10.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 ... ... Production du charbon ('000 TM) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ... ... Prod. de bois de chauffe (Conifères) ('000 m3)







0100200300400500600700800900

1000

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RNB par Habitant


1700

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

1970 1985 1995 2003 2004

.


0.0

1.5

3.0

4.5

6.0

7.5

9.0

1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005


10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

1990 2002 2004

.

Définition des termes statistiquesDefinitions of Statistical Terms

Indicateurs sur le Genre, la Pauvreté et l'Environnement sur les pays africains 2008276

Concepts, Defi nitions and Estimation Methodology

The notes are intended to facilitate interpreta-tion of the statistical data in Parts 1 and 2 of the publication. Indicators generally follow standard defi nitions and cover the years through 2007, depending on the availability of data. The data are obtained from various international sources such as the World Bank, the United Nations and its specialized agencies and are supplemented with data obtained from regional member coun-tries and estimates made by the ADB Statistics Department. The data are comparable to the extent that the individual countries follow the standard international concepts, defi nitions and estimation methods recommended by the United Nations and other international agencies. However, sta-tistical practices may vary from one country to another with regard to data coverage, concepts, definitions and classifications used. The data shown therein may, therefore, not be directly comparable, despite effort made at the interna-tional level to minimize differences. Nevertheless, the data provide indications on trend and struc-ture that allow for the identifi cation of signifi cant differences between countries. The indicators in this publication are given in terms of levels, growth rates, shares and ratios. Technical information on the data is provided in the Explanatory Notes below.

Terminology Change in the System of Na-tional Accounts

This edition of Gender Poverty and Environ-men-tal Indicators on African Countries 2008 uses terminology consistent with the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). As such gross national product (GNP) has been changed to gross national income (GNI), and GNP per capita is now GNI per capita. Most African countries continue to com-pile their national accounts in accordance with the 1968 SNA, but more and more are adopting the 1993 SNA.

General Guidelines

The cut-off date for data to be included in this

issue was February 28, 2008. Some countries have varying fi scal years not corresponding to the calendar year. Whenever the statistical series are compiled by fi scal year, these are presented under single year captions corresponding to the period in which most of the fi scal year falls.

Explanatory Notes

The indicators are briefl y defi ned below and are presented under three separate sections: Gender, Poverty and Environment. The definitions are arranged in alphabetical order. Aggregate data for Africa in the cross-country tables (Part 1) are either totals or averages. In the country tables section, year interval data on poverty and envi-ronmental indicators for 1970-94 are averages for the specifi ed intervals except for the follow-ing indicators where the data presented refer to the latest year available: Share of income held by richest 10%; Share of income held by poorest 10%; Prevalence of malnutrition; Child malnutrition; Under weight children under fi ve years; Low birth-weight babies; Total forest area; Annual rate of deforestation; Annual rate of reforestation; Natu-ral forest cover; Nationally protected area; Access to safe water (total, rural and urban); Access to sanitation; Annual freshwater withdrawals (as % of total); Annual freshwater withdrawals (per capita cubic metres); Annual internal renewable water resources (cubic metres).

Gender Indicators

Indicators under this section have been disaggre-gated into categories of female and male. Adult illiteracy rate is the proportion of the population 15 years of age and older who cannot, with understanding, read and write a short simple statement on everyday life. Administrators and managers include legislators, senior government administrators, traditional chiefs and heads of villages and admin-istrators of special interest organizations. It also includes corporate managers such as chief execu-tives and general managers as well as specialized managers and managing supervisors, according to the International Standard Classifi cation of Occupations (ISCO-1968). Average household size is obtained by di-

Defi nition of Statistical Terms

Gender, Poverty and Environnmental Indicators on African Countries 2008277

viding the total population by the total number of households. Apparent intake rate is the total number of new entrants in fi rst grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population at the offi cial primary school-en-trance age. Apparent Intake Rate indicates the general level of access to primary education, the capacity of the education system to provide access to grade 1 for the offi cial school-entrance age population. Births attended by trained health personnel is the percentage of deliveries attended by per-sonnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labour, and the postpartum period, to conduct deliveries on their own, and to care for new-borns. Trained personnel include physicians, nurses, midwives, trained primary health care and other health workers, and trained traditional birth attendants. Childbearing age refers to women in the 15-49 age group. Contraception is the conscious effort of couples to regulate the number and spacing of births. Also known as family planning. Contraceptive prevalence rate is the per-centage of married women of childbearing age (15-49) who are using, or whose husbands are us-ing, any form of contraception, whether modern or traditional. Crude birth rate is the number of births per 1,000 population in a given year. Crude death rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year. Dependency ratio is calculated as the number of persons under age 15 and at age 65 and over (dependent ages) for every 100 persons aged 15-64 (economically productive ages). It gives a rough indication of how many persons are economically supported by each 100 persons who are economically active. Female as percentage of labour force shows the extent to which women are active in the labour force. Female teachers as percentage of total includes full-time and part-time teachers. Gender empowerment measure (GEM) refers to the relative empowerment of men and women in political and economic spheres of activ-ity. The three variables used to measure empow-erment are percentage share of parliamentary representation, percentage share of administra-tive and managerial positions and percentage share of professional and technical positions.

Gender-related development index (GDI) is based on the following three indicators ad-justed for disparities in achievement between women and men: longevity, as measured by life expectancy at birth; educational attainment, as measured by a combination of adult literacy (two-thirds weight) and combined primary, secondary and tertiary enrollment ratios (one-third weight); and standard of living, as measured by real GDP per capita (PPP $). Healthy life expectancy refers to healthy life expectancy for babies born in 1999 based upon an indicator, Disability Adjusted Life Expectancy (DALE), developed by WHO scientists. DALE sum-marizes the expected number of years to be lived in what might be termed the equivalent of “full health.” To calculate DALE, the years of ill-health are weighted according to severity and subtract-ed from the expected overall life expectancy to give the equivalent years of healthy life. Household is defi ned as a group of related or unrelated people, who live in a dwelling unit or its equivalent, eat from the same pot, and share common housekeeping arrangements. Households headed by women refer to families in which a woman is acknowledged as the head by the other members. Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. Labour force participation rate refers to the population within each sex and age group that participates in economic activities (either employed or unemployed) from ILO data. Labour force participation rate is the proportion of the population aged 15-64 which supplies labour to produce goods and services during a given period. Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a new-born infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Percentage of mothers breast feeding at 6 months (% of children fully breastfed) is defi ned as the proportion of mothers giving infants breast milk with or without water juice, or other liquids but no foods or non-breast milk before the age of four months. Population growth rate is the average percentage change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or defi cit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. Also known as population growth rate or average annual rate of population growth.


Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (% below normal) refers to the percentage of women whose blood haemoglobin level is below the WHO norm of 110 grams per litre. Primary education refers to education at the fi rst level, the main function of which is to provide the basic elements of education. Rate of natural increase of population is the difference between the birth rate and the death rate, calculated as a percentage rather than per 1,000. It represents the rate of population growth without taking into account international migra-tion. School enrolment ratio(gross) is the number of students enrolled at a level of education, re-gardless of age, as a percentage of the population of offi cial school agefor that level. School enrolment ratio (net) is the number of children of offi cial school age (as defi ned by the education system) enrolled in school as a percentage of the number of children of offi cial school age in the population. School life expectancy is defi ned as the total number of years of schooling which a child of a certain age can expect to receive in the future, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular age is equal to the current enrolment ratio for that age. The indicator shows the overall level of development of an educational system in terms of number of years of education that a child can expect to receive. Relatively higher school life expectancy indicates greater probability for children to spend more years in education and higher overall reten-tion within the education system. Secondary education is education at the second level, the main function of which is to provide general and/or specialized instruction at middle school, secondary school or high school, teacher training school and vocational or techni-cal school. Sex ratio is the number of males per 100 females in a population. Total fertility rate is the average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime, if she were to bear children at each age in accordance with prevailing age-specifi c fertility rates. Transition rate indicates the number of pupils (or students) admitted to the fi rst grade of a higher level of education in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils (or students) enrolled in the fi nal grade of the lower level of education in the previous year. This indicator conveys information on the degree

of access or transition from one cycle or level of education to a higher one. Viewed from the lower cycle or level of education, it is considered as an output indicator. Viewed from the higher educa-tional cycle or level, it constitutes an indicator of access. Under fi ve mortality rate is the number of deaths of children between the ages of one and fi ve per 1,000 births in a given year. Women in Parliament refer to both elected and appointed members of national legislative bodies.

Poverty Indicators

Some of the poverty indicators included in this section are also found in the sections on gender and environment – a reflection that poverty includes gender and environmental dimensions. Examples of such indicators include overall eco-nomic provisioning such as percentage of people without access to safe water and sanitation, and maternal mortality rate. Access to health services refers to the percentage of the population that can reach ap-propriate local health services by the local means of transport in no more than one hour. Child immunization is the rate of vaccina-tion coverage of children under one year of age for four diseases - measles and DPT (diphtheria, pertussis or whooping cough and tetanus). A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine, and against DPT after receiving two or three doses of vaccine, depending on the immunization scheme. Daily per capita calorie supply is computed from energy equivalent of net food supplies in a country. Available supplies comprise domestic production, imports less exports and changes in stock. Net supplies exclude animal feed, seeds for use in agriculture and food lost in processing. Per capita supplies are derived from the total supplies available for human consumption by dividing the quantities of food by the total population. Daily per capita fat supply is the fat content of net supply of food as defi ned above. Daily per capita protein supply is the protein content of net supply of food as defi ned above. Requirements for all countries, established by the US Department of Agriculture, provide for minimum allowances of 60 grams of total protein per day and 20 grams of animal pulse protein. Education expenditure is expenditure on the provision, management, inspection and support of pre-primary, primary and secondary


schools; universities and colleges; vocational, technical and other training institutions; and general administration and subsidiary services. Food aid in cereals is the quantity of cereals provided by donor countries and international organizations, including the World Food Pro-gramme and the International Wheat Council, as reported for a year. Gini index (or coefficient) measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or some cases, consumption expenditures) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The coeffi cient ranges from 0, meaning perfect equal-ity, to 1, complete inequality. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita fi gures are obtained by dividing GNI in current US dollars by the corresponding mid-year popula-tion. GNI measures the total domestic and foreign value-added claimed by residents. It comprises GDP plus net factor income from abroad, which is the income residents receive from abroad for factor services less similar payments made to non-residents who contribute to the domestic economy. The data are calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. Household income spent on food is the total income of all household members from all sources, including wages, pensions or benefi ts, business earnings, rents. Human development index (HDI) is based on the following three indicators: longevity, as measured by life expectancy at birth; educational attainment, as measured by a combination of adult literacy (two-thirds weight) and combined primary, secondary and tertiary enrollment ra-tios (one-third weight); and standard of living, as measured by real GDP per capita (PPP $). Human poverty index (HPI) refers to depri-vation in three essential elements of human life already refl ected in the HDI – longevity, knowl-edge and decent standard of living. The fi rst, deprivation, relates to survival – the vulnerability to death at a relatively early age. The second relates to knowledge – being excluded from the world of reading and communication. The third relates to a decent living standard in terms of overall economic provisioning. Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new tuberculosis cases (pulmonary, smear positive, extra-pulmonary). Income distribution is the share of total income that accrues to each of the different quintiles of the population ranked according to income (starting with the poorest 20 percent

and moving up the income ladder to the richest 20 percent). Infants with low birth-weight relate to the percentage of babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams. National poverty lines refer to the poverty lines deemed appropriate for a country by its authorities. Physicians (Doctors) are defi ned as gradu-ates of any faculty or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical fi eld (practice, teaching, research). Population below $1 a day refers to the percentage of the population living on less than $1 a day at 1985 international prices, adjusted for purchasing power parity. Population below the poverty line (rural) refers to the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line. Population below the poverty line (urban) refers to the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line. Population per bed represents the number of people served by one hospital bed or health care facility bed in the country. Population per doctor/nurse represents the number of people served by one doctor/nurse. The data show only the average available for the population as a whole and must be interpreted with caution because of the concentration of highly qualifi ed health staff in urban areas. Population with access to sanitation is the percentage of the population with at least adequate excreta disposal facilities that can effec-tively prevent human, animal and insect contact with excreta. Suitable facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to fl ush toilets. Poverty gap index measures the degree to which the mean income of the poor differs from the established poverty line (depth of poverty). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under 5 whose weight-for-height or height-for-weight is less than two standard deviations from the median of the refer-ence population. Public expenditure on education is the percentage of GNI accounted for by public spend-ing on public education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Public expenditure on health as % of GDP is the percentage of GDP accounted for by public spending on health which consists of recurrent and capital spending from government budgets, external borrowings and grants, and social health


insurance funds. Survey year is the year in which the underly-ing data were collected.

Environmental Indicators

This section provides some key indicators on the state of the environment in African countries. Access to sanitation in urban areas is the percentage of the urban population served by connections to public sewers or household sys-tems such as pit privies, pour-fl ush latrines, septic tanks, communal toilets and similar facilities. Access to safe water refers to the percent-age of the population with access to treated surface waters or untreated, but uncontaminated water, such as that from springs, sanitary wells and protected boreholes. Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evapora-tion losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a signifi cant source of water withdrawals. Annual internal renewable water resources refer to the average annual fl ow of rivers and recharge of groundwater generated from endog-enous precipitation. Annual withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporative losses from storage basins, as a percentage of internal renewable water resources. Water withdrawals also include water from nonrenewable groundwa-ter sources, river fl ows from other countries, and desalination plants in countries where that source is a signifi cant part of water withdrawals. Arable land refers to land cultivated for crops (such as wheat, maize, rice) that are re-planted after harvests. Biodiversity is the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems in a region or the world. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions refer to anthropogenic (human-originated) emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement. Emissions are calculated from data on the consumption of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and gas fl aring. Charcoal refers to wood carbonized by partial combustion or application of heat from an external source — used as fuel or for other uses. Commercial energy use is the domestic primary commercial energy supply, calculated as local production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and international marine bun-kers.

Cropland is land area used for crops that are not replanted after each harvest (permanent crops) like citrus, coffee and rubber. Deforestation refers to change of land cover with depletion of tree crown cover to less than 10 percent. Changes within the forest class which negatively affect the stand or site and, in particular, lower the production capacity, are termed forest degradation. Electricity production is the production of heat and power plants less own use and distribu-tion losses. Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured in terms of biochemical oxygen de-mand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants. Forests and woodland refer to land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. This category includes land from which forests have been cleared but will be reforested in the foreseeable future. It excludes woodland of forest used only for recreation pur-poses. Forest-to-people ratio is calculated by dividing a country’s total forest (forest cover) by its population. The ratio helps to quantify the number of people living with low levels of forest resources. Freshwater resources refer to total renew-able resources, which include fl ows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall. Fuelwood refers to wood in the rough (from trunks, and branches of trees) used as fuel for such purposes as cooking, heating or power production. Fuelwood coniferous refers to all woods derived from trees classifi ed botanically as gym-nospermae – also referred to as softwoods. Fuelwood non-coniferous refers to all woods derived from trees classifi ed botanically as angiospermae – also referred to as broad-leaved or hardwoods. Irrigated land refers to areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled fl ooding. Land area refers to total area excluding area under inland water bodies. The defi nition of inland water bodies generally includes major rivers and lakes. Methane emissions from anthropogenic sources refer to total emissions from all sources which include fossil fuel extraction; fuel combus-tion; agricultural and waste and also emissions


from industrial processes and land use chang-es. Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hec-tares that are designed as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuar-ies, protected landscapes and seascapes, or sci-entifi c reserves with limited public access. Total land area is used to calculate the percentage of total area protected. Natural forest is a forest composed prima-rily of indigenous (native) tree species. Natural forests include closed forests, where trees cover a high proportion of the ground and where grass does not cover a continuous layer on the forest fl oor and open forests, defi ned as mixed forests/grassland with at least 10 percent tree cover and a continuous grass layer on the forest fl oor. Other land use is a category that includes other land not specifi cally listed above such as urban areas, roads, deserts, etc. Permanent crops use (% of land area) is the percentage of land area used for crops that are not replanted after each harvest like citrus, coffee and rubber. Permanent pasture refers to land area used

permanently (fi ve years or more) for herbaceous forage crops, either cultivated or growing wild (grazing land). Plantations refer to forest stands estab-lished artifi cially by afforestation and reforesta-tion for industrial and non-industrial usage. Population in the largest city is the percent-age of a country’s urban population living in that country’s largest metropolitan area. Reforestation refers to artifi cial establish-ment of forest on lands which carried forest before Sectoral withdrawals are classified as withdrawals for domestic (drinking water, homes, commercial establishments, public services like hospitals and municipal use); industrial (some countries include water withdrawn to cool ther-moelectric plants, while others do not; these can be signifi cant amounts of total water with-drawals); and agricultural uses (irrigation and livestock). Traditional fuel use is estimated consump-tion of fuel wood, charcoal, badgasse, animal and vegetable wastes. Urban population is the mid-year popula-tion of areas defi ned as urban in each country.


Concepts, défi nitions et méthodesd’estimation

Les présentes notes ont pour objet de faciliter l’interprétation des données statistiques fi gurant dans les Parties 1 et 2 de cette publication. Les in-dicateurs font suite généralement aux défi nitions courantes et couvrent la période allant jusqu’en 2007, selon la disponibilité des données. Celles-ci sont obtenues auprès de diverses sources inter-nationales telles que le FMI, la Banque mondiale, les Nations Unies et ses institutions spécialisées. Elles sont complétées par des données provenant des pays membres régionaux, et par les estima-tions établies par le Département de la statistique de la BAD. Les données ne sont comparables que si les pays se conforment aux défi nitions, méthodes d’estimation et concepts classiques applicables à l’échelle internationale, recommandés par les Nations Unies et d’autres institutions interna-tionales. Toutefois, les méthodes statistiques varient d’un pays à un autre en ce qui concerne la composition des données, les concepts, les défi nitions et les classifi cations. Par conséquent, il se peut que la comparaison des données ne soit pas aisée, malgré les efforts déployés au niveau international pour les harmoniser. Il reste que les statistiques donnent des indications de tendance ou de structure qui permettent de faire ressortir les différences signifi catives entre pays. Les indicateurs sont présentés sous forme de niveaux, de taux de croissance, de parts et de ratios. Pour permettre les comparaisons entre pays, les valeurs de nombreuses séries nationales ont été converties des monnaies nationales en dollars. L’information technique sur les données est fournie dans les Notes explicatives ci-après.

Changement de terminologie dans le sys-tème de comptabilité nationale

Cette édition 2008 utilise les terminologies du système de comptabilité nationale de 1993 (SCN93). Ainsi, le produit national brut (PNB) a été renommé revenu national brut (RNB), et le PNB par habitant devient le RNB par habitant. La ma-jorité des pays continuent d'utilser le SCN1968, mais de plus en plus de pays ont commencé à adopter le SCN93.

Directives générales

La date limite pour les données est le 28 février 2008. L’année budgétaire de certains pays ne correspond pas à l’année civile. Chaque fois que les séries statistiques sont compilées par année budgétaire, elles sont présentées sous un sous-titre annuel, l’année correspondant à la période qui couvre la majeure partie de l’année budgétaire.

Notes explicatives

Les indicateurs sont brièvement défi nis ci-après et regroupés sous trois sections : Genre, Pauvreté et Environnement. Les défi nitions suivent l’ordre alphabétique. Les données agrégées pour l’Afri-que sont des totaux ou des moyennes. Dans la partie Indicateurs par pays, les données sur la pauvreté, le genre et l’environnement sont des moyennes périodes sur 1970-94 sauf pour les indicateurs ci-après qui présentent la dernière année disponible de l’intervalle d’année: part des 10% des ménages les plus riches; part des 10% des ménages les plus pauvres; prévalence de la malnutrition infantile; taux de malnutrition infantile; insuffusance pondérale des moins de 5 ans; Insuffi sance pondérale néonatale; superfi ce totale des forêts; taux annuel de déforestation; taux annuel de reforestation; étendue des forêts naturelles; zones nationales protégées; accès à l’eau potable (total, rural et urbaine); accès aux services assainissement; prélèvements annuels d’eau douce (en % du total); prélèvements an-nuels d’eau douce (mètres cubes, par habitant); ressources en eau intérieures renouvelables (mètres cubes).

Indicateurs relatifs au genre

Âge de procréation renvoie aux femmes du groupe d’âge de 15-49 ans. Encadrement supérieur et direction : caté-gorie d’emplois comprenant les législateurs, les cadres supérieurs de l’administration publique, les chefs traditionnels et chefs de village, et les administrateurs d’organismes à vocation parti-culière. Sont également inclus les dirigeants du secteur privé, chefs d’entreprise et directeurs généraux, ainsi que les gestionnaires spécialisés et les superviseurs exerçant des fonctions de

Défi nitions des termes statistiques


direction, conformément à la Classifi cation inter-nationale type des professions (CITP – 1968). Enseignement primaire : enseignement de premier degré (niveau 1), dont la principale fonction est de fournir les éléments de base de l’éducation. Enseignement secondaire : enseigne-ment de deuxième degré (niveaux 2 et 3), faisant suite à au moins quatre années d’instruction de premier degré et fournissant une instruction générale et/ou spécialisée, dispensé par exemple dans les collèges, les écoles secondaires du premier cycle, les lycées, les écoles normales à ce niveau et les écoles à vocation professionnelle ou technique. Espérance de vie à la naissance : nombre d’années que vivrait un nouveau-né si les ten-dances de la mortalité observées à la date de sa naissance restaient inchangées tout au long de son existence. Esprérance de vie scolaire est définie comme le nombre total d’années d’instruction qu’un enfant d’un certain âge peut attendre à recevoir à l’avenir, en supposant que la probabilité de son admission à l’école à un âge donné est égale au présent taux d’admission de cet âge-là. Cet indicateur montre le niveau général de développement d’un système scolaire en terme du nombre d’années d’instruction qu’un enfant peut attendre à accomplir. Femme chef de ménage (%) : familles dans lesquelles une femme est reconnue comme le chef par les autres membres de la famille. Femme enceintes âgées de 15-49 ans avec anémie : se refère aux femmes squi ont qualifi ées d’anémiées lorsque leur taux d’hémoglobine est inférieur à la norme fi xée par l’OMS, qui est de 110 grammes par litre. Femmes parlementaires : personnes de sexe féminin élues ou nommées membres d’un organe législatif national. Indicateur sexo-spécifi que du développe-ment (ISDH) est basé sur les trois indicateurs corrigés de façon à refl éter les disparités entre les hommes et les femmes dans ces trois domaines: la durée de vie mesurée par l’espérance de vie à la naissance; le niveau d’éducation mesuré par la combinaison du taux d’alphabétisation des adultes (au deux tiers) et du taux de scolarisation combiné, tous niveaux confondu, (au un tiers) et le niveau de vie mesuré par le PIB réel par habitant (en PPA). Indicateur de participation des femmes utilise des variables construites expressément pour mesurer le contrôle que les hommes et les femmes peuvent exercer sur leur destinée dans

les domaines politique et économique. Ces va-riables, au nombre de trois, sont le pourcentage de représentation parlementaire, le pourcentage de représentation aux postes administratifs et de responsabilité et le pourcentage de représenta-tion aux postes spécialisés et techniques. Indice synthétique de fécondité est le nom-bre moyen d’enfants que mettrait au monde une femme pendant sa vie, en donnant naissance, à chaque âge, au nombre d’enfants correspondant au taux de fécondité prévalant pour cet âge. Méthodes contraceptives sont des moyens ou des méthodes qui permettent d’éviter la gros-sesse pendant une période voulue (temporaire-ment ou défi nivtivement). Ménage : groupe de personnes, apparen-tées ou non, vivant au sein d’un même logement et prenant leurs repas en commun. Naissances assistées d’un personnel de santé qualifi é: le personnel formé comprend des médecins, des infi rmières, des sages-femmes, des agents de soins de santé primaires et autres qualifi és, et des accoucheuses traditionnelles formées. Population active totale est la population comprenant des personnes des deux sexes, âgées de 10 ans et plus constituant la main d’oeuvre aux fi ns de production des biens et services. Cette catégorie comprend les personnes employées et celles qui sont au chômage ainsi que les for-ces armées, mais exclut les femmes au foyer, les étudiants et d’autres groupes économiquement inactifs. Pourcentage des mères allaitant à 6 mois se réfère au pourcentage d’enfants nourris au lait maternel avec ou sans eau, jus ou autre liquide, mais sans aliments ni autre lait que le lait maternel avant l’âge de quatre mois. Personnel enseignant feminin inclut les enseignantes à temps plein et à temps partiel au niveau du primaire et du secondaire. Proportion de femmes dans la population active indique dans quelle mesure les femmes participent à la vie économique. Rapport de masculinité désigne le nombre d’individus de sexe masculin pour 100 individus de sexe féminin dans un groupe d’individus des deux sexes. Taille moyenne des ménages est obtenue en divisant la population totale par le nombre total des ménages. Taux d’admission apparent au primaire indique le nombre total de nouveaux entrants dans la première année de l’enseignement pri-maire, sans considération d’âge, exprimé en


pourcentage de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans l’enseignement primaire. Le taux apparent d’admission indique le niveau gé-néral d’accès à l’enseignement. Il indique aussi la capacité d’accueil d’un système scolaire dans la première année d’études de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans une école primaire. Taux de transition du primaire au secondai-re Le nombre d’élèves (ou étudiants) admis dans la première année d’un degré supérieur d’études dans une année donnée, exprimé en pourcentage du nombre d’élèves inscrits dans la dernière année du degré inférieur l’année précédente. Objectif Cet indicateur évoque les informations relatives au niveau d’accueil ou les fl ux à partir d’un cycle ou d’un degré d’enseignement vers un niveau supérieur. Lorsque cet indicateur est observé à partir d’un cycle ou un degré inférieur, il est considéré comme un indicateur de sortie et quand il est observé à partir d’un cycle ou d’un de-gré supérieur il devient un indicateur d’accès. Taux d’accroissement naturel de la popu-lation (TAN), calculé en pourcentage, il désigne la différence entre le taux de natalité et le taux de mortalité et ne tient pas compte de la migration internationale. Taux apparent d’admission indique le nombre total de nouveaux entrants dans la pre-mière année de l’enseignement primaire, sans considération d’âge, exprimé en pourcentage de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans l’enseignement primaire. Le taux apparent d’admission indique le niveau général d’accès à l’enseignement. Il indique aussi la capacité d’accueil d’un système scolaire dans la première année d’études de la population ayant l’âge légal d’admission dans une école primaire. Taux d’analphabétisme des adultes est la proportion des personnes âgées de 15 ans et plus ne sachant pas lire en le comprenant, ni écrire intelligiblement, un texte court et simple sur leur vie quotidienne. Taux brut de mortalité exprime le nombre de décès pour 1000 habitants au cours d’une année donnée. Taux de fécondité des moins de 15-24 ans indique le nombre de naissances pour 1000. Taux de mortalité infantile exprime le nom-bre de décès d’enfants entre un an et cinq ans pour 1000 naissances vivantes au cours d’une année donnée. Taux de mortalité des moins de 5 ans ex-prime le nombre de décès d’enfants de moins de cinq ans pour 1000 naissances vivantes au cours d’une année donnée.

Taux brut de natalité est le nombre de naissances pour 1000 habitants au cours d’une année donnée. Taux de croissance de la population dési-gne le taux moyen de variation de la population, résultant d’un excédent (ou d’un déficit) des naissances sur les décès et de la différence entre les migrants entrant dans un pays et ceux qui en sortent. Également connu sous l’appellation taux annuel moyen d’accroissement de la popu-lation. Taux de dépendance désigne la proportion des personnes défi nies comme à charge, âgées de moins de 15 ans ou de plus de 64 ans, par rap-port à la population défi nie comme active, âgée de 15 à 64 ans. Taux de participation de la population active représente la proportion de personnes âgées de 15 à 64 ans qui fournissent leur travail en vue de la production des biens et des services pendant une période de temps déterminée. Taux de scolarisation (brut) est le total des effectifs dans un degré spécifi que d’enseigne-ment, quel que soit leur âge, exprimé en pourcen-tage de la population ayant le droit et l’âge légal d’entrée à l’école au même degré d’enseignement dans une année scolaire donnée. Taux de scolarisation (net) désigne le nom-bre d’élève inscrits à un cycle d’enseignement et appartenant à un groupe d’âge pertinent, exprimé en pourcentage du nombre d’individus appartenant à ce même groupe d’âge (défi ni par le système éducatif). Taux de transition: c’est le nombre d’élèves (ou d’étudiants) admis dans la première année d’un degré supérieur d’études dans une année donnée, exprimé en pourcentage du nombre d’élèves inscrits dans la dernière année du degré inférieur l’année précédente. Cet indicateur évo-que les informations relatives au niveau d’accueil ou les fl ux à partir d’un cycle ou d’un degré d’en-seignement vers un niveau supérieur. Lorsque cet indicateur est observé à partir d’un cycle ou un degré inférieur, il est considéré comme un in-dicateur de sortie et quand il est observé à partir d’un cycle ou d’un degré supérieur il devient un indicateur d’accès. Taux d’utilisation de contraceptifs repré-sente le pourcentage de femmes mariées en âge de procréer (15-49 ans) qui utilisent, ou dont l’époux utilise, une forme quelconque de contra-ception, moderne ou traditionnelle.

Indicateurs relatifs à la pauvreté

Accès aux soins de santé : est maintenant dé-


fi ni par l’OMS pour toutes les bases de données comme le pourcentage de la population qui peut atteindre en moins d’une heure, par les moyens de transport habituels, un centre où il est pos-sible de faire soigner les maladies et blessures courantes et d’obtenir les médicaments essen-tiels fi gurant sur la liste nationale. Aide alimentaire en céréales : quantité de céréales fournies par des pays donateurs et des organisations internationales, notamment le Programme alimentaire mondial et le Conseil mondial du blé, et comptabilisées pour la campa-gne agricole considérée. Année de l’enquête est l’année au cours de laquelle les données de base ont été recou-vrées. Apport journalier de calorie par habitant: équivalent en calories de l’approvi-sionnement alimentaire net d’un pays divisé par le nombre d’habitants, par jour. L’approvision-nement alimentaire net comprend la production locale majorée des importations et minorée des ex-portations et des variations de stock. Il exclut les aliments pour bétail, les semences destinées à l’utilisation en agriculture et les pertes en cours de traitement des denrées alimentaires. Apport journalier de protéine par habitant: teneur en protéines de l’approvision-nement alimentaire net. Celui-ci est défi ni ci-dessus. Les besoins pour tous les pays, établis par le dépar-tement de l’Agriculture des États-Unis, prévoient une ration d’au moins 60 grammes de protéines totales par jour et 20 grammes de protéines ani-males ou végétales. Dépenses d’enseignement : dépenses en-gagées pour le fonctionnement, l’admini-stration, l’inspection et l’appui des écoles maternelles, primaires, secondaires; des universités et des établissements d’enseig-nement supérieur; des établissements d’enseig-nement professionnel, technique et autres; ainsi que de l’administra-tion générale de l’éducation et des ses services annexes de l’enseignement. Dépenses publiques de santé en % du PIB : pourcentage du PIB représenté par les dépenses publiques destinées à la santé et comprenant les dépenses de fonctionnement et d’équipement provenant du budget de l’État, d’emprunts et de subventions d’origine étrangère, et des régimes de sécurité sociale. Dépenses publiques d’éducation : dépen-ses publiques destinées à l’enseignement public ainsi qu’aux subventions accordées à l’enseigne-ment privé dans le primaire, le secondaire et le supérieur.

Incidence de la tuberculose : nombre esti-matif des nouveaux cas de tuberculose (pulmo-naire, frottis positif, extrapulmonaire). Indice d’écart de pauvreté : indique à quel point le revenu moyen des pauvres diffère du seuil de pauvreté établi (ampleur de la pauvreté). Indice de Gini : indique dans quelle mesure la répartition des revenus (ou, dans certains cas, les dépenses de consommation) entre les indi-vidus ou les ménages au sein d’une économie s’écarte de l’égalité parfaite. Le coeffi cient de Gini est compris entre 0 (égalité parfaite) et 100 (inégalité absolue). Indice de développement humain : est la moyenne arithmétique des trois indicateurs de durée de vie, mesuré par la l’espérance de vie à la naissance; du niveau d’éducation, mesuré par le l’indice combiné au deux tiers du taux brut de scolarisation tout niveau confondu et au un tires du taux d’alphabétisation des adultes; et du niveau de vie mesuré par PIB réel par habitant (PPA). Indice numérique de pauvreté : est basé sur un seuil de pauvreté (ou des séries de seuils) qui sont établis en déterminant le coût d’un panier minimum de biens indispensables à la survie humaine, en utilisant les données relatives au revenu, à la consommation ou aux dépenses des ménages non pauvres. Insuffi sance pondérale : représente le pour-centage de nouveaux-nés pesant moins de 2500 grammes et aussi le pourcentage d’enfants de moins de 5 ans dont le poids corporel est inférieur de deux écarts types au poids médian par âge de la population de référence. Medecin : diplômé(e) de toute faculté ou école de médecine en activité dans tout domaine médical (pratique, enseignement, recherche). Population vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté (rural) : pourcentage de la population rurale vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté national en milieu rural. Population vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté (urbain) pourcentage de la population urbaine vivant au-dessous du seuil de pauvreté national en milieu urbain. Population ayant accès aux systèmes sa-nitaires indique le pourcentage de la population accédant aux moyens sanitaires d’évacuation des excréta et des déchets, y compris les lattrines extérieures. Population ayant moins de 1 dollar par jour pour subsister : pourcentage de la population ayant moins de 1 dollar par jour pour subsister, aux prix mondiaux de 1985 ajusté de la parité du


pouvoir d’achat. Population par lit d’hôpital : nombre d’habi-tants desservis par un lit d’hôpital ou lit utilisé pour administrer des soins de santé dans le pays. Ce nombre n’est qu’une moyenne et doit être in-terprété avec soin, en raison de la concentration des personnels de santé hautement qualifi és dans les zones urbaines. Population par médecin (ou infi rmier) est le nombre de personnes desservies par un médecin (ou un infi rmier). Les données ne montrent que des moyennes disponibles pour la population dans son ensemble et doivent être interprétées avec soin, en raison de la concentration des per-sonnels de santé hautement qualifi és dans les zones urbaines. Prévalence de la malnutrition : pourcentage d’enfants de moins de cinq ans dont le rapport poids/âge est au moins deux écarts-types en dessous de la moyenne de la population de réfé-rence. Répartition du revenu : est la part du revenu total qui revient à chacun des différents quintiles de la population classée par niveau de revenu (en partant des 20 pour cent les plus pauvres et en remontant vers le sommet de l’échelle jusqu’aux 20 pour cent les plus riches). Revenu du ménage : revenu total de tous les membres d’un ménage provenant de toutes sources, y compris le salaire, la pension ou les prestations, le revenu commercial, les loyers, et la valeur de tous produits commerciaux ou de subsistance consommés (par exemple, les denrées alimentaires). Revenu national brut (RNB) par habitant est le rapport entre le RNB en dollars courants des États-Unis et le nombre d’habitants en milieu d’année. Le RNB mesure la production intérieure et extérieure totale attribuable aux résidents. Il comprend le PIB, majoré du revenu net des fac-teurs provenant de l’étranger, c’est-à-dire de le revenu que les résidents du pays considéré reçoi-vent de l’étranger au titre des services facteurs, et minoré des versements de même nature destinés aux non-résidents contribuant à l’économie inté-rieure. Seuil de pauvreté national : seuil de pau-vreté jugé approprié pour un pays par ses auto-rités. Taux de vaccination des enfants : désigne le taux de couverture vaccinale des enfants âgés de moins de un an pour quatre maladies: la rougeole et la diphtérie, la coqueluche et le tétanos (DCT). Un enfant est considéré comme correctement vacciné contre la rougeole après avoir reçu une

dose de vaccin, et contre la DCT, après avoir reçu deux doses de vaccin, en fonction du programme de vaccination.

Indicateurs relatifs à l’environnement

Accès aux systèmes d’assainissement indique le pourcentage de la population en milieu urbain (ou rural) desservie par des branchements aux collecteurs publics ou des systèmes ménagers tels que les latrines privées, les latrines avec chasse d’eau, les fosses septiques, les toilettes communales et installations analogues. Accès à l’eau potable pourcentage de la population disposant d’un accès raisonnable à l’approvisionnement en eau potable, comprenant les eaux de surface traitées, ou non traitées mais non polluées, telle que celle des sources, des puits et des forages protégées. Autres terres recouvrent les forêts et ter-rains boisées, c’est à dire les terres portant des peuplements naturels ou articiels, ainsi que les terres déboisées mais dont le reboisement est envisagé pour le proche avenir. Biodiversité est l’ensemble des gènes, espèces et écosystèmes d’une région ou du monde. Bois de chauffage bois brut (provenant des troncs ou des branches d’arbres) devant servir comme combustibles notamment pour la cuis-son des aliments, le chauffage et la production d’énergie). Bois non-conifères indique tous les bois classés en botanique comme angiospermes, également appelés bois feuillus ou durs. Bois conifères indique tous les bois classés en botanique comme gymnospermes, également appelés bois tendres. Charbon de bois indique bois carbonisé par combustion partielle ou par l’action de la cha-leur émanant d’une source extérieure – utilisée comme combustible ou à d’autres fi ns. Consommation d’énergie commerciale est la quantité d’énergie primaire consommée à l’échelle nationale. Les chiffres comprennent la production nationale, majorée des importa-tions et des variations de stocks, et minorée des exportations et du contenu des soutes interna-tionales. Consommation d’engrais mesure la quan-tité d’éléments nutritifs utilisée par rapport à l’unité de superficie des terres arables. Les engrais comprennent le phosphate d’azote, les phosphates naturels et les engrais potassiques. Déforestation (déboisement) se réfère au changement d’utilisatrion des terres avec une


dimunition du couvert forestier à moins de 10 pour cent. Les changements au sein des catégo-ries forestières, qui affectent négativement le peuplement ou le site en abaissant, en particulier, la capacité de production, sont appelés dégrada-tion forestière. Émissions de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) se réfèrent aux émissions de dioxyde de carbone anthropiques (liées aux activités humaines) et découlant de la consommation de combustibles fossiles, ainsi que de la production de ciment. Le volume de ces émissions est calculé à partir de statistiques sur la consommation de combus-tibles solides, liquides et gazeux, ainsi que du torchage. Émissions de méthane de sources anthropi-ques (total) : émissions totales de toutes sources, ce qui inclut l’extraction de combustibles fossiles, la combustion des combustibles, les activités agricoles et les déchets, ainsi que les émissions des brûleurs industriels et les changements d’uti-lisation des sols. Émissions des polluants d’eau organiques : sont mesurées en termes de demande d’oxygène biochimique, qui renvoie à la quantité d’oxygène que les bactéries vivant dans l’eau consomment pour décomposer les déchets. Il s’agit d’un test normal de traitement de l’eau utilisé pour déter-miner la présence de polluants organiques. Forêt naturelle: forêt composée essentiel-lement d’espèces ligneuses indigènes. Les forêts naturelles comprennent les forêts dont le couvert est fermé, c’est-à-dire que les arbres couvrent une forte proportion du terrain et les herbes ne couvrent pas de façon continue le tapis forestier; et les forêts claires, défi nies comme un mélange de forêts et de prairies avec au moins 10 pour cent de couvert arbustif et une couche herbeuse sur le tapis forestier. Forêts et bois comprennet les terrains re-couverts d’arbres naturels ou plantés, productifs ou non. Cette catégorie englobe les terrains qui ont été défrichés mais qui seront reboisés dans un avenir prévisible, mais exclut les bois utilisés uniquement à des fi ns récréatives. Prairies et pâturages permanents sont les terres consacrées pendant au moins cinq ans aux herbacés fouragères, cultivées ou sauvages. Plantations se réfère aux végétations fores-tières établies artifi ciellement par boisement ou reboisement pour un usage industriel ou autre. Population de la plus grande agglomération : pourcentage de la population urbaine d’un pays vivant dans cette zone métropolitaine du pays. Population urbaine indique le pourcentage

de la population en milieu d’année vivant dans les zones urbaines défi nies selon les critères natio-naux appliqués lors du dernier recense-ment de la population. Prélèvement annuel de ressources en eau douce total des prélèvements d’eau, compte non tenu de l’évaporation survenant dans les bassins de retenue. Les prélèvements comprennent également l’eau provenant des stations de des-salement dans les pays où celles-ci contribuent pour une large part au prélèvement total. Prélèvements annuels : total des prélève-ments, compte non tenu de l’évaporation surve-nant dans les bassins de retenue, en pourcentage des ressources en eau renouvelables intérieures. Les prélèvements comprennent également les eaux de sources souterraines non renouvelables, les débits des cours d’eau provenant d’autres pays et ceux des stations de dessalement dans les pays où celles-ci contribuent pour une large part au prélèvement total. Prélèvements sectoriels : ceux-ci sont à usa-ges domestiques (eau potable, la consommation des ménages, des établissements commerciaux, des services publics [par exemple hôpitaux], des communes), industriels (incluent parfois les prélèvements qui servent au refroidissement des centrales thermiques, d’autres non, alors que les quantités ainsi prélevées peuvent être considé-rables) et agricoles (irrigation et élevage). Production d’électricité : production des centrales thermiques et électriques minorée de l’autoconsommation et des pertes survenues pendant le transport et la distribution. Ratio population/forêt : est obtenu en divi-sant le couvert forestier d’un pays par sa popula-tion – permet de quantifi er le nombre d’habitant vivant avec de faibles niveaux de ressources forestières. Reboisement (reforestation) se réfère à l’établissement artifi ciel de forêts sur des terres qui portent précédemment des fôrets. Ressources en eau douce se réfère aux res-sources renouvelables totales, qui comprennent le débit des cours d’eau et des eaux souterraines provenant des eaux de pluie reçues dans le pays, et le débit des cours d’eau provenant d’autres pays. Ressources annuelles en eau intérieures renouvelables se défi nissent comme le débit moyen annuel des cours d’eau et des formations aquifères provenant des précipitations endogè-nes. Surface émergée se réfère surface totale à l’exclusion de la superfi cie recouverte par les eaux


intérieures. Dans la défi nition des eaux intérieures sont généralement incluses les principaux fl euves et lacs. Terres irriguées se réfèrent aux terrains arrosés à dessein, y compris par eau de crue dirigée. Terres cultivables sont celles qui recou-vrent les terres affectées aux cultures tempo-raires et aux cultures permanentes, les prairies temporaires, les jardins maraîchers ou potages, et les terres jachères temporaires. Utilisation d’autres terres se réfère à la catégorie regroupe les autres terrains non ex-pressément mentionnés ci-dessus, tels que les aires urbaines, les routes, les déserts, etc. Utilisation de combustibles traditionnels :

consommation estimée de bois de feu, de char-bon de bois, de bagasse et de déchets animaux et végétaux. Utilisation des terres cultivables (% de la surface émergée) : pourcentage de terres culti-vables utilisées pour la production de cultures qui ne sont pas replantées après chaque récolte (cultures permanentes), telles que le citronnier, le caféier ou l’hévéa. Zones protégées à l’échelon national sont des aires d’au moins 1000 hectares totalement ou partiellement protégées par les autorités nationales pour servir de parcs nationaux, de monuments naturels, de réserves naturelles ou de sanctuaires de protection des animaux sauva-ges, où l’accès du public est restreint.

Index et sourcesIndex and sources


Gender Indicators ADB Statistics Department estimates. ADB Regional Member Countries. UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues. UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook, various issues and web Data Centre. UNESCO, World Education Report, various issues. UNICEF, The State of the World’s Children, 2007 and 2008. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. U.S. Bureau of the Census Online Database, February 2008. WHO, The World Health Report, 2006 and 2007. World Bank, Data Development Platform, December 2007. World Bank, World Development Indicators, website, January 2008. World Bank, World Development Report, various issues.

Poverty Indicators ADB Statistics Department estimates. ADB Regional Member Countries. FAO, FAOSTAT Database, 2007 and 2008. UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues. UNDP, The Human Development Report CD-ROMs. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. United Nations Women’s Indicators and Statistics Database CD-ROMs. World Bank, World Development Indicators, web site, January 2008. World Bank, World Development Report, various issues. World Bank, Data Development Platform, December 2007.

Environmental ADB Statistics Department estimates.Indicators ADB Regional Member Countries. FAO, FAOSTAT Database, 2007 and 2008. UNDP, Human Development Report, various issues. UNDP, The Human Development Report CD-ROM. United Nations, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. World Bank, World Development indicators, Web site, January 2008. World Bank, World Development Report, various issues. World Bank, Data Development Platform, December 2007. World Resources Institute, various reports.

Data Sources


Indicateurs sur Banque mondiale, World Development indicators, site web, janv. 2008.le genre: Banque mondiale, Data Development Platform, décembre 2007. Banque mondiale, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde, diverses éditions. Estimations du Département de la statistique de la BAD. Nations unies, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. OMS, Rapports sur la santé dans le monde, 2006 et 2007. Rapports, Pays membres régionaux de la BAD. PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, diverses éditions. UNICEF, La situation des enfants dans le monde, 2007 et 2008. UNESCO, Annuaire statistique, années diverses; web site Data centre UNESCO, Rapport mondial sur l’éducation, diverses éditions. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Base des données en ligne, février 2008.

Indicateurs de Banque mondiale, Data Development Platform, décembre 2007.Pauvreté: Banque mondiale, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde, années diverses. Banque mondiale, World Development Indicators, décembre 2007. Estimations, Division de la statistique de la BAD. FAO, Base de données FAOSTAT, 2007 et 2008. PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, diverses éditions. PUND, The Human Development Report CD-ROM. Rapports, Pays membres régionaux de la BAD. Nations unies, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision. Nations unies, Women’s Indicators and Statistics Database CD-ROMs Indicateurs sur Nations unies, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.l’environnement: Banque mondiale, World Development indicators, CD-ROM, 2006. Banque mondiale, Rapport sur le développement dans le monde, diverses éditions. Banque mondiale, Data Development Platform, décembre 2007. Estimations du Département de la statistique de la BAD. FAO, Base de données FAOSTAT, 2007 et 2008. Rapports des Pays membres régionaux de la BAD. PNUD, Rapport sur le développement humain, diverses éditions. PUND, The Human Development Report CD-ROM. World Resources, publications diverses.

Sources des données


Table Table

A, B urban 2.9Administrators and managers, female 1.12 Human Development Index, rank 2.1Anaemia, prevalence in pregnant mothers 1.3 value 2.1Appaent intake rate 1.8 poverty index 2.1Births attended by trained health personnel 1.3Birth-weight, low infants with 2.5 I, J, K,Breast feeding at 6 months, percentage of mothers 1.3 Illiteracy rate, adult 1.9

Immunization 2.6C against tuberculosis 2.6Calorie supply per capita 2.4 against measles 2.6Child-bearing age for women 1.2 Income share of 2.3Coefficient of efficiency 1.9 poorest 10% 2.3Contraceptive use, % of women using poorest 20% 2.3

all methods 1.4 richest 10% 2.3condom 1.4 richest 20% 2.3inter-uterine device (IUD) 1.4no method 1.4 Lother modern 1.4 Labour force, total 1.13sterilization 1.4 women's share of 1.13by age group 1.5 Life expectancy

Cropland use 3.4 at birth, female and male 1.6Crude birth rate 2.5 school 1.8Crude death rate 2.7

MD Malaria cases per 100,000 people 2.5Deforestation, annual rate 3.4 Mortality rate 2.7Doctors, number of 2.8 infant 1.7

maternal 1.3E under-five 2.7Emissions, industrial 3.6

carbon dioxide total 3.6 N, Ocement 3.6 Nurses, number of 2.8gas 3.6 Nurse/Doctor ratio 2.8liquid 3.6 Nutrition status 2.4solid 3.6per capita 3.6 P, Q

methane anthropogenic 3.6 ParamedicsEnergy consumption, commercial 3.7 Permanent pasture 2.8

total 3.7 People not expected to survive to age 40 and 60 3.4per capita 3.7 Population 2.7per constant 1987 US$ of GNP 3.7 below the poverty line 2.2imports as a % of consumption 3.7 growth rate 1.1, 3.9

Enrolment, school primary (gross) 1.10 in the largest city 3.1school secondary (gross) 1.10 living on < $1 and $2 a day 2.2

per doctor 2.6F per nurse 2.6Fertility rate, age-specific 1.2 total 1.1

total 1.2 urban 3.1Forest cover and structure 3.2, 3.9 women of child-bearing age (15-49 years) 1.2

natural 3.2 Physicians, number per 100,000 peopleextent 3.2 Poverty gap 2.2% change, annual 3.2 lines national and international 2.2

plantation 3.2 Protein, daily supply per capita 2.4extent 3.2 Protected areas, all 3.4% change, annual 3.2

total 3.2 R, Sextent 3.2 Reforestation, annual rate 3.4% change, annual 3.2 Repeaters, percentage 1.9

Forest-to-people ratio 3.9 Sanitation access in urban areas 3.4Fuel consumption, traditional 3.8 population without access to 3.1

total 3.8as % of total consumption 3.8 T, Uper capita 3.8 Teachers, female primary school 1.11

Freshwater withdrawals, annual 3.5 female secondary school 1.11Technicians 2.8

G Transition rate 1.8Gender empowerment measure 1.13 Tuberculosis, prevalence of 2.5Gender-related development index 1.13 Under-five mortality rate 2.7Gini Index (Coefficient) 2.3 Underweight Children <5 years 2.5GNP per capita 2.1

VH Vegetation extent and loss 3.3Health care services, access to 2.6 desert/shrub 3.3Health, public expenditure as % of GDP 2.6 dry forest 3.3Household income spent on food (%) 2.9 mangroves 3.3

units without piped water 2.9 moist forest 3.3national 2.9 savanah/grassland 3.3rural 2.9 wetlands/marsh 3.3urban 2.9

units without electricity 2.9 W, X, Y, Znational 2.9 Water resources, annual internal renewable 3.5rural 2.9 Women in parliament and government 1.12

Indicator Indicator

Index of Indicators


Tableau Tableau

A, BAdministrateurs et Chefs, femmes 1.12 rural 2.9

ratio Femmes / Hommes 1.12 urbain 2.9Allaitement à 6 mois, pourcentage des mères 1.3 en Electricité, national 2.9Anémie, prévalence des femmes enceintes 1.3 rural 2.9

urbain 2.9CCalories, apport journalier par habitant 2.4 MCas observés de paludisme sur 100 000 personnes 2.5 Médecins, nombre de 2.8Coefficient d'efficacité, primaire 1.9 Moissons 3.4Consommation d'énergie, commerciale 3.7

total 3.7 N, Opar habitant 3.7 Naissances assistées d'un personnel de santé qualifié 1.3par 1987 $ EU constant de PNB 3.7importation en % de la consommation 3.7 P, Q

Consommation d'énergie, de combustibles classiques 3.8 Paramédicaux, nombre de 2.8total 3.8 Part du Revenu ou Consom., des 10 % les plus Pauvres 2.3en % de la consommation totale 3.8 des 10 % les plus Riches 2.3par habitant 3.8 des 20 % les plus Pauvres 2.3

Contraceptives, % d'utilisation par les femmes 1.4 des 20 % les plus Riches 2.3DUI 1.4 Pâturage permanent 3.4par groupe d'âge 1.5 PNB par habitant 2.1pilule 1.4 Population; part des femmes actives (%) 1.13préservatif 1.4 ayant accès aux systèmes sanitaires 2.6sans méthode 1.4 ayant accès aux syst. sanit. en milieu urbain 3.1stérilisation 1.4 en dessous du seuil de pauvreté 2.2toutes les méthodes 1.4 en milieu urbain étendu 3.1traditionnelle 1.4 féminine (%) 1.1

femmes de 15-49 ans capables de procréer 1.2D infirmière par population (pour 100 000 pers.) 2.6Déforestation, taux annuel 3.4 médecin par population (pour 100 000 pers.) 2.6

n'ayant pas accès aux services de santé 2.6E n'espérant pas survivre, à l'âge de 40 et 60 ans 2.7Ecart de pauvreté, seuils internationaux 2.2 taux de croissance 1.1, 3.9

seuils nationaux 2.2 totale 1.1, 1.13, 3.9Emissions industrielles 3.6 urbaine 3.1

carbone bioxyde (CO2), totales 3.6 urbaine, taux de croissance 3.1ciment 3.6 vivant avec moins de 1$ et 2 $ par jour 2.2gaz 3.6 Pourcentage de redoublants 1.9liquide 3.6 Protéines, apport journalier par habitant 2.4solide 3.6par habitant 3.6 R

méthane anthropogeniqque 3.6 Ratio Infirmière/Médeccin 2.8Encadrement supérieur et de direction 1.12 Reforestation, taux annuel 3.4Enseignants au Primaire, % femmes 1.9 Ressources en eau internes renouvelables annuellement 3.5

total 1.9 Retraits d'eau douce, annuels 3.5Enseignants au Secondaire, % femmes 1.9 Revenu des ménages dans les dépenses alimentaires (%) 2.4

total 1.9 2.4Espérance de vie 1.6 S

à la naissance (totale) 1.6 Santé, dépenses publiques en % du PIB 2.6scolaire 1.8 Superficies protégées 3.4

F, G, H T, UFemmes au Parlement et au Gouvernement 1.12 Taux d'accès apparenr au primaire 1.8Femmes en âge de procéer 1.2 Taux brut de scolarisation, primaire 1.10Forêts, étendue et structure 3.2, 3.9 Secondaire 1.10

naturelles 3.2 Taux d'analphabétisme des adultes 1.9étendue 3.2 Taux de fécondité, âge spécifique 1.2variation annuelle en % 3.2 femmes de 15-49 ans cap. de procréer 1.2

plantations 3.2 total 1.2étendue 3.2 Taux de mortalité, brut 2.7variation annuelle en % 3.2 enfants de moins de 5 ans 2.7

totales 3.2 infantile 1.7étendue 3.2 Taux de mortalité, maternel 1.3variation annuelle en % 3.2 Taux de natalité, brut 2.5

rapport, par habitant (ha) 3.9 Taux de transition 1.8Techniciens de santé, nombre de 2.8

I, J, K Terres utilisées 3.4Incidence de la tuberculose (pour 100 000) 2.5Indicateur de Participation des Femmes (IPF) 1.13 V, Z

Sexo-spécifique de Développement (ISDH) 1.13 Vaccination Indice de Développement Humain (IDH), rang 2.1 contre la tuberculose 2.6

valeur 2.3 contre la rougeole 2.6Gini 2.1 Végétation, étendue et perte 3.3Pauvreté Humaine (IPH-1) 2.8 désert / broussailles 3.3

Infirmières, nombre de 2.5 forêts sèches 3.3Insuffisance Pondérale (%) 2.5 forêts humides 3.3

marécages / marais 3.3L paleutuviers 3.3Logements non approvisionnés 2.9 savane / prairie 3.3

en Eau, national 2.9

Indicateur Indicateur

Index des indicateurs

294

This publication was prepared by the Economic and Social Statistics Division of the Statistics Department. Other publications of the Depart-ment are:

COMPENDIUM OF STATISTICS(Annual)

SELECTED STATISTICS ON AFRICANCOUNTRIES (Annual)

ADB STATISTICS POCKET BOOK(Annual)

AFRICAN STATISTICAL JOURNAL(Semi-Annual)

RESULTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON PROGRAM FOR AFRICA

WALL CHART ON MDGs(Annual)

Copies of these publications can be obtained by contacting the following address:

Statistics Department African Development Bank

Cette publication a été préparée par la Divi-sion des statistiques économiques et sociales du Département de la statistique. Les autres publications du Département sont:

COMPENDIUM DE STATISTIQUES (Annuel)

STATISTIQUES CHOISIES SUR LESPAYS AFRICAINS(Annuel)

LIVRE DE POCHE DESSTATISTIQUES DE LA BAD(Annuel)

JOURNAL STATISTIQUE AFRICAIN(Biennal)

RÉSULTATS DU PROGRAMME DE COMPA-RAISON INTERNATIONALE POUR L’AFRIQUE

POSTER SUR LES OMD(Annuel)

Pour obtenir des copies de ces publications, prière de prendre contact avec :

Département de la statistiqueBanque africaine de développement

Temporary Relocation Agency (TRA) - Agence Temporaire de Relocalisation (ATR)B.P. 323, 1002 Tunis Belvédère

Tunis, Tunisia/TunisieTel.: (216) 71 10 33 25Fax: (216) 71 10 37 43

E-mail: [email protected] Site: http://www.afdb.org

adb gender 2008 web...gender, poverty and environmental indicators on african countries 2008is...

Documents