adda in vietnam. adda vietnam projects the ipm project (1998 - 2005). the organic project...
TRANSCRIPT
ADDA Vietnam Projects
• The IPM Project (1998 - 2005).
• The Organic project (2004-2012)
• The Community Dev Project (2006 – 2014)
• The Legal Aid project (2008-2014)
• More Trees (subcont. by DFE 2010 - 2013)
• Community Based Farmer Groups, Tanzania (2009 – 2015)
Approach
1. Establish a team of facilitators, incl. training (ToT)
2. Conduct season long training (FFS)
3. Establish Interest Groups among the FFS graduate (only interested people participate)
Approach
• The preferred approach is to create a team of locally based and known facilitators who speaks the local language and Kinh
Approach
• Then provide technical training to farmers through participatory training methodologies (Farmer Field Schools)
Approach
• The Farmer Field School training provides the farmers with technical knowledge which usually enable the farmers to increase their income significantly
Approach
• and it also clearly display the advantages of collaboration to the participants.
• Therefore the farmers like to form the “Farmer Interest Groups”
Basic Principles of FFS
• The farmers are participating in weekly meetings during a full cropping season.
• They learn important ecological principles by managing learning plots and experiments themselves.
• 30 farmers form an FFS that is facilitated by two trainers. The discussion between farmers is the pulling force in FFS
Basic Principles of FFS
• The FFS approach uses discovery based learning methods to improve the farmers' agro-ecological knowledge.
• Each FFS has one IPM plot managed by the participants, one experimental plot and one plot cultivated in the way normally used by farmers.
• The farmers will observe the biology through AESA, and make drawings of their findings. No books are used
The Community Development Project
• Target group: Ethnic minorities• Implemented in 6 provinces
(Dien Bien, Lai Chau, Son La, Hoa Binh, Nghe An and Ha Tinh)
• Local team of facilitators (72+36)
• Farmer Field Schools (Maize, vegetables, and Climate Change) (500 +300 +300)
• Community development groups (300+250)
Maize FFS
• Farmers who have participated in a maize FFS have improved the income from maize cultivation with 40 % on average.
17
Maize FFS
• 40% increase of net income for 15,000 trained farmers,
• 1,245 kg extra / 0,6 ha maize field).
• Net profit is 3,145,000 VND / farmer.
• In one year this is 2,625,000 USD
• Total costs of project is 2,168,000 USD over the 4 years.
18
Maize FFS
• Farmers who have participated in a FFS have improved their collaborative skills
• The FFS are very useful as a tool for sustainable group formation
19
Group establishment
Time
Creating the “group feeling” through FFS 3-4 months
Consolidating the group App. 6 months
Success or failure
Group dynamic
20
Income generating activities
• Production planning• Contract negotiation• Production cost reduction• Common production• Service deliveries • Organise credit• Procurements• Marketing• Take over parts of the value chain
21
Community Development
• The final step of project approach is when the groups are taking the lead for community development activities
• Only possible in close cooperation with the FU and the local authorities
24
Group activities
ActivitiesNumber of
groups
Maize production, procurement and sales90
Pig fattening - raising pigs81
Chicken raisers -meet production and broilers29
Pig breeding groups – selling piglets24
Producers of other crops (peanut, rice, sugarcane, cana20
Producers of other livestock (Buffalo, cattle, fish, bees)19
Vegetable production 16
Duck and other poultry production9
Handicraft and processing (weaving, toothpicks, cassava )5
Total 293
Group C.D. activities
Province No C.D. activities Total Budget
Local funds
Project funds
Dien Bien 1 Drinking water supply 75 30 45
2Garbage collection and treatment 72 9 61
Lai Chau 1 Water supply 100 59 41
3 Irrigation trenches 252 157 95
Ha Tinh 2 Road construction 146 66 80
Hoa Binh 1 Drinking water supply 41 13 28
2 Road construction 132 61 71
Nghe An 1 Irrigation trenches 59 31 28
3 Road construction 239 145 94
Son La 1 Bridge construction 37 24 13
Total 17 1155 599 556
Conclusions on Groups
• The groups need to embark on business opportunities and income generating activities
• The groups can serve as vehicles for organising other community development activities provided that external funding is available
28