additional mathematics form 4 and 5 notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Paper 11 The relation in the given graph can be representedusing the following arrow diagramBased on the above arrow diagram(a) the object of 40 is 3(b) the type of the relation is many-to-manyrelation2(a) The above relation is a many-to-one relation(b) The function which represents the aboverelation is f(x) = x23 f2(x) = ff (x)= f (px + q)= p (px + q) + q= p2x + pq + qIt is given that f
2(x) = 4x + 9By comparisonp2= 4 pq + q = 9p = plusmn 2 plusmn2q + q = 9plusmnq = 9q = plusmn91694plusmn 4
plusmn 3plusmn 2234123410203040
A B4 (a) gf x regx2+ 6x + 2gf (x) = x2+ 6x + 2g(x + 4) = x2+ 6x + 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Let x + 4 = ux = u plusmn 4g(u) = (u plusmn 4)2+ 6(u plusmn 4) + 2= u2plusmn 8u + 16 + 6u plusmn 24 + 2= u2plusmn 2u plusmn 6g(x) = x2plusmn 2x plusmn 6(b) fg(4) = f[42plusmn 2(4) plusmn 6]= f(2)= 2 + 4= 65 Let g
plusmn1(x) = yg(y) = x3y + k = xy =y = x plusmngplusmn1(x) = x plusmnIt is given that gplusmn1(x) = mx plusmnHence by comparison
m= and plusmn = plusmn rArrk =5256k31356k3
13k313x plusmn k3SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 1 Functions
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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The questionrequires p lt 02Paper 21 (a) f x regf (x) =Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = x= xhy = x (y plusmn 3)hy = xy plusmn 3x3x = xy plusmn hy3x = y(x plusmn h)y = fplusmn1(x) =But it is given that fplusmn1(x) = x sup1 2Hence by comparison h = 2 and k = 3(b) gf
plusmn1(x) = g[fplusmn1(x)]= g ==gfplusmn1
(x) = plusmn5x= plusmn5xx plusmn 2 = plusmn15x215x2+ x plusmn 2 = 0(3x plusmn 1)(5x + 2) = 0x = or plusmn2513
x plusmn 23xx plusmn 23x13xx plusmn 2) (3xx plusmn 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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kxx plusmn 23xx plusmn h3xx plusmn hhyy plusmn 3hxx plusmn 3hxx plusmn 32 (a) Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = xplusmn 2 = x= x + 2y = 2(x + 2)y = 2x + 4 fplusmn1(x) = 2x + 4 f
plusmn1(3) = 2(3) + 4 = 10(b) fplusmn1g(x) = fplusmn1[g(x)]= fplusmn1(3x + k)= 2(3x + k) + 4= 6x + 2k + 4But it is given that
fplusmn1g x reg 6x plusmn 4fplusmn1g (x) = 6x plusmn 4Hence by comparison2k + 4 = plusmn42k = plusmn8k = plusmn4(c) hf(x) x reg 9x plusmn 3h[f(x)] = 9x plusmn 3h
plusmn 2= 9x plusmn 3Let plusmn 2 = u= u + 2x = 2u + 4h(u) = 9(2u + 4) plusmn 3= 18u + 33 h x reg18x + 33
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x2x2x2y2y23SPM Zoom-InForm 4 Chapter 2 Quadratic EquationsPaper 11 12x2plusmn 5x(2x plusmn 1) = 2(3x + 2)12x2plusmn 10x2+ 5x = 6x + 412x2
plusmn 10x2+ 5x plusmn 6x plusmn 4 = 02x2plusmn x plusmn 4 = 02 Sum of roots = plusmn +plusmn= plusmnProduct of roots =
plusmnplusmn=The required quadratic equation isx2+ x + = 0251915
253523191535
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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23plusmnb b2 plusmn 4ac2aplusmn(plusmn1) (plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn4)2(2)1 334x =x =x =x = 16861 or plusmn118614 x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + k(2x + k) = 0x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2+ 2x + 2kx + k2plusmn 1= 0x2+ (2 + 2k)x + k2plusmn 1 = 0a = 1 b = 2 + 2k c = k2plusmn 1
If a quadratic equation has two real and distinctroots then b2plusmn 4ac gt 0b2plusmn 4ac gt 0(2 + 2k)2plusmn 4(1)(k2plusmn 1) gt 04 + 8k + 4k
2plusmn 4k2+ 4 gt 08k + 8 gt 08k gt plusmn8k gt plusmn15 3(x2+ 4) = 2mx
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3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
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2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
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x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 289
Let x + 4 = ux = u plusmn 4g(u) = (u plusmn 4)2+ 6(u plusmn 4) + 2= u2plusmn 8u + 16 + 6u plusmn 24 + 2= u2plusmn 2u plusmn 6g(x) = x2plusmn 2x plusmn 6(b) fg(4) = f[42plusmn 2(4) plusmn 6]= f(2)= 2 + 4= 65 Let g
plusmn1(x) = yg(y) = x3y + k = xy =y = x plusmngplusmn1(x) = x plusmnIt is given that gplusmn1(x) = mx plusmnHence by comparison
m= and plusmn = plusmn rArrk =5256k31356k3
13k313x plusmn k3SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 1 Functions
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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The questionrequires p lt 02Paper 21 (a) f x regf (x) =Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = x= xhy = x (y plusmn 3)hy = xy plusmn 3x3x = xy plusmn hy3x = y(x plusmn h)y = fplusmn1(x) =But it is given that fplusmn1(x) = x sup1 2Hence by comparison h = 2 and k = 3(b) gf
plusmn1(x) = g[fplusmn1(x)]= g ==gfplusmn1
(x) = plusmn5x= plusmn5xx plusmn 2 = plusmn15x215x2+ x plusmn 2 = 0(3x plusmn 1)(5x + 2) = 0x = or plusmn2513
x plusmn 23xx plusmn 23x13xx plusmn 2) (3xx plusmn 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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kxx plusmn 23xx plusmn h3xx plusmn hhyy plusmn 3hxx plusmn 3hxx plusmn 32 (a) Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = xplusmn 2 = x= x + 2y = 2(x + 2)y = 2x + 4 fplusmn1(x) = 2x + 4 f
plusmn1(3) = 2(3) + 4 = 10(b) fplusmn1g(x) = fplusmn1[g(x)]= fplusmn1(3x + k)= 2(3x + k) + 4= 6x + 2k + 4But it is given that
fplusmn1g x reg 6x plusmn 4fplusmn1g (x) = 6x plusmn 4Hence by comparison2k + 4 = plusmn42k = plusmn8k = plusmn4(c) hf(x) x reg 9x plusmn 3h[f(x)] = 9x plusmn 3h
plusmn 2= 9x plusmn 3Let plusmn 2 = u= u + 2x = 2u + 4h(u) = 9(2u + 4) plusmn 3= 18u + 33 h x reg18x + 33
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 589
x2x2x2y2y23SPM Zoom-InForm 4 Chapter 2 Quadratic EquationsPaper 11 12x2plusmn 5x(2x plusmn 1) = 2(3x + 2)12x2plusmn 10x2+ 5x = 6x + 412x2
plusmn 10x2+ 5x plusmn 6x plusmn 4 = 02x2plusmn x plusmn 4 = 02 Sum of roots = plusmn +plusmn= plusmnProduct of roots =
plusmnplusmn=The required quadratic equation isx2+ x + = 0251915
253523191535
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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23plusmnb b2 plusmn 4ac2aplusmn(plusmn1) (plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn4)2(2)1 334x =x =x =x = 16861 or plusmn118614 x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + k(2x + k) = 0x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2+ 2x + 2kx + k2plusmn 1= 0x2+ (2 + 2k)x + k2plusmn 1 = 0a = 1 b = 2 + 2k c = k2plusmn 1
If a quadratic equation has two real and distinctroots then b2plusmn 4ac gt 0b2plusmn 4ac gt 0(2 + 2k)2plusmn 4(1)(k2plusmn 1) gt 04 + 8k + 4k
2plusmn 4k2+ 4 gt 08k + 8 gt 08k gt plusmn8k gt plusmn15 3(x2+ 4) = 2mx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 889
2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 989
+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 389
The questionrequires p lt 02Paper 21 (a) f x regf (x) =Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = x= xhy = x (y plusmn 3)hy = xy plusmn 3x3x = xy plusmn hy3x = y(x plusmn h)y = fplusmn1(x) =But it is given that fplusmn1(x) = x sup1 2Hence by comparison h = 2 and k = 3(b) gf
plusmn1(x) = g[fplusmn1(x)]= g ==gfplusmn1
(x) = plusmn5x= plusmn5xx plusmn 2 = plusmn15x215x2+ x plusmn 2 = 0(3x plusmn 1)(5x + 2) = 0x = or plusmn2513
x plusmn 23xx plusmn 23x13xx plusmn 2) (3xx plusmn 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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kxx plusmn 23xx plusmn h3xx plusmn hhyy plusmn 3hxx plusmn 3hxx plusmn 32 (a) Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = xplusmn 2 = x= x + 2y = 2(x + 2)y = 2x + 4 fplusmn1(x) = 2x + 4 f
plusmn1(3) = 2(3) + 4 = 10(b) fplusmn1g(x) = fplusmn1[g(x)]= fplusmn1(3x + k)= 2(3x + k) + 4= 6x + 2k + 4But it is given that
fplusmn1g x reg 6x plusmn 4fplusmn1g (x) = 6x plusmn 4Hence by comparison2k + 4 = plusmn42k = plusmn8k = plusmn4(c) hf(x) x reg 9x plusmn 3h[f(x)] = 9x plusmn 3h
plusmn 2= 9x plusmn 3Let plusmn 2 = u= u + 2x = 2u + 4h(u) = 9(2u + 4) plusmn 3= 18u + 33 h x reg18x + 33
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 589
x2x2x2y2y23SPM Zoom-InForm 4 Chapter 2 Quadratic EquationsPaper 11 12x2plusmn 5x(2x plusmn 1) = 2(3x + 2)12x2plusmn 10x2+ 5x = 6x + 412x2
plusmn 10x2+ 5x plusmn 6x plusmn 4 = 02x2plusmn x plusmn 4 = 02 Sum of roots = plusmn +plusmn= plusmnProduct of roots =
plusmnplusmn=The required quadratic equation isx2+ x + = 0251915
253523191535
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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23plusmnb b2 plusmn 4ac2aplusmn(plusmn1) (plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn4)2(2)1 334x =x =x =x = 16861 or plusmn118614 x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + k(2x + k) = 0x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2+ 2x + 2kx + k2plusmn 1= 0x2+ (2 + 2k)x + k2plusmn 1 = 0a = 1 b = 2 + 2k c = k2plusmn 1
If a quadratic equation has two real and distinctroots then b2plusmn 4ac gt 0b2plusmn 4ac gt 0(2 + 2k)2plusmn 4(1)(k2plusmn 1) gt 04 + 8k + 4k
2plusmn 4k2+ 4 gt 08k + 8 gt 08k gt plusmn8k gt plusmn15 3(x2+ 4) = 2mx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 889
2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 489
kxx plusmn 23xx plusmn h3xx plusmn hhyy plusmn 3hxx plusmn 3hxx plusmn 32 (a) Let fplusmn1(x) = yf(y) = xplusmn 2 = x= x + 2y = 2(x + 2)y = 2x + 4 fplusmn1(x) = 2x + 4 f
plusmn1(3) = 2(3) + 4 = 10(b) fplusmn1g(x) = fplusmn1[g(x)]= fplusmn1(3x + k)= 2(3x + k) + 4= 6x + 2k + 4But it is given that
fplusmn1g x reg 6x plusmn 4fplusmn1g (x) = 6x plusmn 4Hence by comparison2k + 4 = plusmn42k = plusmn8k = plusmn4(c) hf(x) x reg 9x plusmn 3h[f(x)] = 9x plusmn 3h
plusmn 2= 9x plusmn 3Let plusmn 2 = u= u + 2x = 2u + 4h(u) = 9(2u + 4) plusmn 3= 18u + 33 h x reg18x + 33
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 589
x2x2x2y2y23SPM Zoom-InForm 4 Chapter 2 Quadratic EquationsPaper 11 12x2plusmn 5x(2x plusmn 1) = 2(3x + 2)12x2plusmn 10x2+ 5x = 6x + 412x2
plusmn 10x2+ 5x plusmn 6x plusmn 4 = 02x2plusmn x plusmn 4 = 02 Sum of roots = plusmn +plusmn= plusmnProduct of roots =
plusmnplusmn=The required quadratic equation isx2+ x + = 0251915
253523191535
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 689
23plusmnb b2 plusmn 4ac2aplusmn(plusmn1) (plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn4)2(2)1 334x =x =x =x = 16861 or plusmn118614 x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + k(2x + k) = 0x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2+ 2x + 2kx + k2plusmn 1= 0x2+ (2 + 2k)x + k2plusmn 1 = 0a = 1 b = 2 + 2k c = k2plusmn 1
If a quadratic equation has two real and distinctroots then b2plusmn 4ac gt 0b2plusmn 4ac gt 0(2 + 2k)2plusmn 4(1)(k2plusmn 1) gt 04 + 8k + 4k
2plusmn 4k2+ 4 gt 08k + 8 gt 08k gt plusmn8k gt plusmn15 3(x2+ 4) = 2mx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 789
3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 889
2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 989
+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 589
x2x2x2y2y23SPM Zoom-InForm 4 Chapter 2 Quadratic EquationsPaper 11 12x2plusmn 5x(2x plusmn 1) = 2(3x + 2)12x2plusmn 10x2+ 5x = 6x + 412x2
plusmn 10x2+ 5x plusmn 6x plusmn 4 = 02x2plusmn x plusmn 4 = 02 Sum of roots = plusmn +plusmn= plusmnProduct of roots =
plusmnplusmn=The required quadratic equation isx2+ x + = 0251915
253523191535
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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23plusmnb b2 plusmn 4ac2aplusmn(plusmn1) (plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn4)2(2)1 334x =x =x =x = 16861 or plusmn118614 x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + k(2x + k) = 0x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2+ 2x + 2kx + k2plusmn 1= 0x2+ (2 + 2k)x + k2plusmn 1 = 0a = 1 b = 2 + 2k c = k2plusmn 1
If a quadratic equation has two real and distinctroots then b2plusmn 4ac gt 0b2plusmn 4ac gt 0(2 + 2k)2plusmn 4(1)(k2plusmn 1) gt 04 + 8k + 4k
2plusmn 4k2+ 4 gt 08k + 8 gt 08k gt plusmn8k gt plusmn15 3(x2+ 4) = 2mx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 689
23plusmnb b2 plusmn 4ac2aplusmn(plusmn1) (plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn4)2(2)1 334x =x =x =x = 16861 or plusmn118614 x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + k(2x + k) = 0x2+ 2x plusmn 1 + 2kx + k2= 0
x2+ 2x + 2kx + k2plusmn 1= 0x2+ (2 + 2k)x + k2plusmn 1 = 0a = 1 b = 2 + 2k c = k2plusmn 1
If a quadratic equation has two real and distinctroots then b2plusmn 4ac gt 0b2plusmn 4ac gt 0(2 + 2k)2plusmn 4(1)(k2plusmn 1) gt 04 + 8k + 4k
2plusmn 4k2+ 4 gt 08k + 8 gt 08k gt plusmn8k gt plusmn15 3(x2+ 4) = 2mx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 789
3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 889
2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 989
+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 789
3x2+ 12 = 2mx3x2plusmn 2mx + 12 = 0a = 3 b = plusmn2m c = 12If a quadratic equation has equal roots thenb2plusmn 4ac = 0b2plusmn 4ac = 0(plusmn2m)2plusmn 4(3)(12) = 04m2plusmn 144 = 04m2= 144m
2= 36m =
615x2+ 19x + 6 = 03 3x2+ 4p + 2x = 03x2+ 2x + 4p = 0a = 3 b = 2 c = 4p
If a quadratic equation does not have real rootsthen b2plusmn 4ac lt 0b2plusmn 4ac lt 022plusmn 4(3)(4p) lt 04 plusmn 48p lt 0plusmn48p lt plusmn4p gt
p gt112plusmn4plusmn48x2plusmn (sum of roots)x + (product of roots) = 046 x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 889
2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 989
+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 889
2+ 2x plusmn 8 = 0a = 1 b = 2 c = plusmn8The roots are p and qSum of roots = plusmnp + q = plusmnp + q = plusmn2Product of roots =pq = plusmnpq = plusmn8The new roots are 2p and 2qSum of new roots= 2p + 2q= 2(p + q)= 2(plusmn2)= plusmn4Product of new roots= (2p)(2q)= 4pq= 4(plusmn8)= plusmn32The quadratic equation that has the roots 2p and2q is x2
+ 4x plusmn 32 = 081ca21ba7 x2plusmn (k + 2)x + 2k = 0a = 1 b = plusmn(k + 2) c = 2k
If one of the roots is a then the other root is 2aSum of roots = plusmna + 2a = plusmn 3a = k + 2a = frac14Product of roots =2a2=a2= k frac14
Substituting into 2= k= k(k + 2)2= 9kk2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 989
+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 989
+ 4k + 4 = 9kk2plusmn 5k + 4 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 4) = 0k = 1 or 4(k + 2)29k + 232 122k1c
1k + 23plusmn(k + 2)1b
5P
per 21 (2x plusmn 1)(x + 3) = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 6x plusmn x plusmn 3 = 2x plusmn 3 plusmn k2x2+ 3x + k = 0
= 2 b = 3 c = kThe roots re plusmn2 nd pSum of roots = plusmnplusmn2 + p = plusmn
plusmnp = plusmn + 2p =Product of roots =plusmn2p =plusmn2 =k = plusmn22 2x2+ (3 plusmn k)x + 8m= 0
= 2 b = 3 plusmn k c = 8mThe roots re m nd 2m
Sum of roots = plusmnm+ 2m = plusmn6m = k plusmn 3 frac14Product of roots =m(2m) =2m2= 4mm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1089
= 2mm2plusmn 2m = 0m(mplusmn 2) = 0m = 0 or 2m = 0 is not cceptedm = 28m2c
13 plusmn k2b
k212k2c
123232b
From When m = 26(2) = k plusmn 3k = 12 + 3
k = 153 ( ) 2x2+ px + q = 0 = 2 b = p c = qThe roots re plusmn nd 2Sum of roots = plusmnplusmn + 2 = plusmn= plusmnp = plusmn1Product of roots =plusmn 2 =q = plusmn6
(b) 2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 = k2x2plusmn x plusmn 6 plusmn k = 0
= 2 b = plusmn1 c = plusmn6 plusmn kIf the qu dr tic equ tion does not h ve re lroots then b2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1189
plusmn 4 c lt 0When b2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn1)2plusmn 4(2)(plusmn6 plusmn k) lt 01 + 48 + 8k lt 08k lt plusmn49k lt plusmnk lt plusmn618498q232c
p21
2p232b
3216SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 3 Qu dr tic Functions
P
per 11 f(x) = 2x2+ 8x + 6= 2(x2+ 4x + 3)= 2[x2+ 4x +
2plusmn 2+ 3]= 2(x2+ 4x + 22
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1289
plusmn 22+ 3)= 2[(x + 2)2plusmn 1]= 2(x + 2)2plusmn 2
= 2 p = 2 q = plusmn22 From f(x) = plusmn (x plusmn 4)2+ h we c n st te th t thecoordin
tes of the m
ximum point
re (4 h) But itis given th t the coordin tes of the m ximum point
re (k 9) Hence by comp
rison( ) k = 4(b) h = 9(c) The equ tion of the t ngent to the curve t itsm
ximum point is y = 93 ( ) y = (x + m)2+ nThe
xis of symmetry is x = plusmnm
But it is given th
t the
xis of symmetry isx = 1m= plusmn1When m= plusmn1 y = (x plusmn 1)2+ nSince the y-intercept is 3 the point is (0 3)3 = (0 plusmn 1)2+ nn = 2(b) When m= plusmn1
nd n = 2y = (x plusmn 1)
2+ 2Hence the minimum point is (1 2)4 (2 + p)(6 plusmn p) lt 712 + 4p plusmn p2plusmn 7 lt 0plusmnp2+ 4p + 5 lt 0p2plusmn 4p plusmn 5 gt 0
(p + 1)(p plusmn 5) gt 04242Hence the required r nge of v lues of p isp lt plusmn1 or p gt 55 3x2+ hx + 27 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1389
= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2989
(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 3 b = h c = 27If
qu
dr
tic equ
tion does not h
ve re
l rootsb2plusmn 4 c lt 0h2plusmn 4(3) (27) lt 0h2plusmn 324 lt 0(h + 18)(h plusmn 18) lt 0Hence the required r nge of v lues of h isplusmn18 lt h lt 186 g(x) = (2 plusmn 3k)x2+ (4 plusmn k)x + 2
= 2 plusmn 3k b = 4 plusmn k c = 2If qu dr tic curve intersects the x- xis t twodistinct points thenb2plusmn 4 c gt 0(4 plusmn k)
2plusmn 4(2 plusmn 3k)(2) gt 016 plusmn 8k + k2plusmn 16 + 24k gt 0k2+ 16k gt 0k(k + 16) gt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of k isk lt plusmn16 or k gt 0kplusmn16 0
hplusmn18 18pplusmn1 57P per 2( ) f(x) = 2x2+ 10x + k= 2x2
+ 5x += 2x2+ 5x + plusmn += 2[
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1489
x +2plusmn +]= 2x +2plusmn + k(b) (i) Minimum v lue = 32plusmn + k = 32k =(ii) b2plusmn 4
c lt 0102plusmn 4(2)(k) lt 0100 plusmn 8k lt 0plusmn 8k lt plusmn100k gt
k gt(c) Minimum point isplusmn2 322 ( ) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x + q)2plusmn 4plusmn2x2
+ px plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x2+ 2qx + q2) plusmn 4= plusmn2x2plusmn 4qx plusmn 2q2plusmn 4By comp risonp = plusmn 4q frac14
nd plusmn12 = plusmn2q2
plusmn 4plusmn2q2= plusmn8q2= 4q =
2From When q = 2 p = plusmn4(2) = plusmn8 (Not ccepted)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2989
(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1589
When q = plusmn2 p = plusmn4(plusmn2) = 8 (Accepted)bec
use p gt 0
nd q lt 0)1112252plusmn100plusmn889225225252k225452
k2254254k2 52=
25412(b) g(x) = plusmn2x2+ 8x plusmn 12 = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)2plusmn 4The m ximum point is (2 plusmn4)When x = 0 y = plusmn12 (0 plusmn12)The gr
ph of the function g(x) is
s shownbelow
3 y = h plusmn 2xfrac14y2+ xy + 8 = 0 frac14Substituting into (h plusmn 2x)2+ x(h plusmn 2x) + 8 = 0h2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1689
plusmn 4hx + 4x2+ hx plusmn 2x2+ 8 = 02x2plusmn 3hx + h2+ 8 = 0 = 2 b = plusmn3h c = h2+ 8If
str
ight line does not meet
curve thenb2plusmn 4 c lt 0(plusmn3h)2plusmn 4(2) (h2+ 8) lt 09h2
plusmn8h2plusmn 64 lt 0h2plusmn 64 lt 0(h + 8)(h plusmn 8) lt 0Hence the required r
nge of v
lues of h isplusmn8 lt h lt 8hplusmn8 82 12
1yOplusmn12(2 plusmn4) x8SPM ZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch pter 4 Simult neous Equ tionsP per 21 2x plusmn 3y = 2 frac14x2
plusmn xy + y2= 4 frac14From x = frac14Substituting into 2plusmn y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1789
+ y2plusmn 4 = 02plusmn + y2plusmn 4 = 0(2 + 3y)2plusmn 2y(2 + 3y) + 4y2plusmn 16 = 04 + 12y + 9y2plusmn 4y plusmn 6y2+ 4y2plusmn 16 = 07y2+ 8y plusmn 12 = 0(7y plusmn 6)(y + 2) = 0y = or plusmn2
From When y = plusmn2 x = = plusmn2Hence the points of intersection re2 nd (plusmn2 plusmn2)2 4x + y = 2 frac14x2+ x plusmn y = 2 frac14From y = 2 plusmn 4xfrac14Substituting into
x2+ x plusmn (2 plusmn 4x) = 2x2+ 5x plusmn 4 = 0= 070156 or plusmn570156= x2(1)52 plusmn 4(1)(plusmn4) plusmn5
=
241 plusmn5
2 33 1216727
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1889
2 + 3(plusmn2)2) (When y = x = =67672 + 3167 2367y(2 + 3y)2(2 + 3y)42 + 3y22 + 3y22 33
2 + 3y2121From When x = 070156 y = 2 plusmn 4(070156)= plusmn080624When x = plusmn570156 y = 2 plusmn 4(plusmn570156)= 2480624Hence the solutions rex = 070156 y = plusmn080624 orx = plusmn570156 y = 2480624 (correct to five
decim
l pl
ces)3 ( ) Since (16 m) is point of intersection ofy = x plusmn 2
nd y2+ ky plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 thenx = 16 nd y = ms tisfy both the equ tionsThereforem = (16) plusmn 2 = 2
ndm2+ kmplusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 022
+ k(2) plusmn 16 plusmn 4 = 02k = 16k = 8(b) When k = 8y = x plusmn 2 frac14y2+ 8y plusmn x plusmn 4 = 0 frac14From 4y = x plusmn 8
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 1989
x = 4y + 8 frac14Substituting into y2+ 8y plusmn (4y + 8) plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 8y plusmn 4y plusmn 8 plusmn 4 = 0y2+ 4y plusmn 12 = 0(y plusmn 2)(y + 6) = 0y = 2 or plusmn6From When y = 2 x = 4(2) + 8 = 16When y = plusmn6 x = 4(plusmn6) + 8 = plusmn16Hence the other point of intersectionother th
n (16 2) is (plusmn16 plusmn6)32 33121
14141439SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Ch
pter 5 Indices
nd Log
rithmsP per 11 2x +3
+ 2x+ 16 (2x plusmn 1)= 2x23+ 2x+ 16
= 8(2x) + 2x+ 8(2x)= (8 + 1 + 8)( 2x)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2089
= 17(2x)2 3x + 3plusmn 3x + 2= 63x(33) plusmn 3x(32) = 627(3x) plusmn 9(3x) = 6(27 plusmn 9)(3x
) = 618(3x) = 63x=3x=3x= 3
plusmn1x = plusmn13 m = 3
n = 3blog3m= log3 n = blog3
= log3 m+ log3n4plusmn log327= log
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2189
3 m+ 4 log3n plusmn log333=
+ 4b plusmn 3mn427136182x24 5x= 32x plusmn1lg 5x
= lg 32x plusmn1x lg 5 = (2x plusmn 1) lg 3x lg 5 = 2x lg 3 plusmn lg 3x lg 5 plusmn 2x lg 3 = plusmn lg 3x(lg 5 plusmn 2lg 3) = plusmnlg 3x =x = 1875 log10(p + 3) = 1 + log10p
log10(p + 3) plusmn log10 p = 1log10 = 1= 101p + 3 = 10p9p = 3p =
6 log2 y plusmn log8 x = 1log2y plusmn = 1log2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2289
y plusmn = 13 log2 y plusmn log2 x = 3log2y3plusmn log2 x = 3log2 = 3= 23y3= 8xx = y3
8y3xy3xlog2x3log2
xlog2813p + 3pp + 3pplusmnlg 3lg 5 plusmn 2 lg 3log
28 = log223= 310P per 11 Let point A be (0 k)AB = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2389
= 1064 + k2plusmn 14k + 49 = 102k2plusmn 14k + 13 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 13) = 0k = 1 or 13B sed on the di gr m k lt 7k = 1A(0 1)2 (
) x + 2y + 6 = 0x + 2y = plusmn6+ =+ = 1(b) mMN= plusmn = plusmnTherefore the gr dient of the perpendicul rline is 2
Hence the equ
tion of the str
ight line whichp
sses through the point N
nd isperpendicul r to the str ight line MNisy = 2x plusmn 33 plusmn = 1At point P (on the x-
xis) y = 0plusmn = 1 rArrx = 4P is point (4 0)At point Q(on the y-axis) x = 0plusmn = 1 rArry = plusmn3Qis point (0 plusmn3)y3
0403x4y3x412plusmn3
plusmn6y(plusmn3)x(plusmn6)plusmn6plusmn62y(plusmn6)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2489
(plusmn6)(0 plusmn 8)2 + (k plusmn 7)2 Hence the area of ∆PQR== |plusmn12 plusmn (plusmn6 + 20)|= |plusmn26|= 26= 13 units24 (a) 2y = 3x plusmn 12At point L (on the x-axis) y = 02(0) = 3x plusmn 12x = 4L (4 0)At point N(on the y-axis) x = 02y = 3(0) plusmn 12y = plusmn6N(0 plusmn6)M=
= (2 plusmn3)(b) mLN= =Gradient of perpendicular line = plusmnHence the equation of the perpendicularline isy plusmn y1= m(x plusmn x1
)y plusmn (plusmn3) = plusmn (x plusmn 2)3(y + 3) = plusmn2(x plusmn 2)3y + 9 = plusmn2x + 43y = plusmn2x plusmn 55 PA = PB=(x plusmn 1)2+ (y plusmn 2)2= (x plusmn 0)2
+ (y plusmn 3)2x2plusmn 2x + 1 + y2plusmn 4y + 4 = x2+ y2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2589
plusmn 6y + 9plusmn2x plusmn 4y + 5 = plusmn6y + 9plusmn2x + 2y plusmn 4 = 0plusmnx + y plusmn 2 = 0y = x + 2(x plusmn 0)2 + (y plusmn 3)2 (x plusmn 1)2 + (y plusmn 2)2 232332plusmn6 plusmn 00 plusmn 40 + (plusmn6)2
4 + 0212121212400
plusmn32540SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 6 Coordinate GeometryIntercept form+ = 1ybxa
m= plusmn y-interceptx-intercept11Paper 21 (a) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point B (x-axis) y = 00 plusmn 3x + 6 = 0 rArrx = 2B is point (2 0)y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2689
At point C(y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6C is point (0 plusmn6)y = 3x plusmn 6mBC= 3mAC= plusmnLet A(k 0) mAC= plusmn= plusmnplusmnk = 18k = plusmn18A is point (plusmn18 0)(b) Let D(p q)Midpoint of BD= Midpoint of AC=
= (plusmn9 plusmn3)Equating the x-coordinates= plusmn9p = plusmn20Equating the y-coordinates= plusmn3q = plusmn6
Dis point (plusmn20 plusmn6)q22 + p2q22 + p20 + (plusmn6)2plusmn18 + 02
0 + q22 + p2130 plusmn (plusmn6)k plusmn 013
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2989
(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2789
13(c) A(plusmn18 0) B(2 0) C(0 plusmn6) D(plusmn20 plusmn6)Area of ABCD== | plusmn12 plusmn (120 + 108)|= 240= 120 units22 (a) (i) y plusmn 3x + 6 = 0At point P (on the y-axis) x = 0y plusmn 3(0) + 6 = 0 rArry = plusmn6P is point (0 plusmn6)(ii) The coordinates of point S are= (3 3)(b) Area of ∆QRS = 48 units2= 4815k + 21 plusmn (45 + 3k) = 9612k plusmn 24 = 9612k = 120
k = 10(c) S(3 3) Q(10 0) T(x y)TS TQ= 2 3=3TS = 2TQ9(TS)2= 4(TQ)29[(x plusmn 3)2+ (y plusmn 3)2
] = 4[(x plusmn 10)2+ (y plusmn 0)2]9(x2plusmn 6x + 9 + y2plusmn 6y + 9) =4(x2plusmn 20x + 100 + y
2)9x2plusmn 54x + 81 + 9y2plusmn 54y + 81 =4x2plusmn 80x + 400 + 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2989
(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2889
25x2+ 26x + 5y2plusmn 54y plusmn 238 = 023TSTQ12k071533k04(plusmn6) + 3(15)3 + 44(0) + 3(7)3 + 4
121212plusmn180200plusmn6plusmn20
plusmn6plusmn18012SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 7 StatisticsPaper 11 After the given score are arranged inascending order we have6 6 6 k k 9Since the mode is 6 then k sup1 9For 7 to be the median k = 8 as shown below6 6 6 8 8 9
After two new scores 7 and 10 are added to theoriginal scores the mean of the eight scores== 752 (a) xplusmn=27 =n =n = 7
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2989
(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 2989
(b)3aringx2
_ = ETHETHplusmn ( x )2n5278==ETHETHETHplusmn 272725= 518927189naringxn6 + 6 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 7 + 108
Median = 7x f fx fx230 3 90 270032 5 160 512034 2 68 2312Sum 10 318 10 1324aringfxaringf22 =
10 132= plusmnplusmn10=19631810aringfxaringf22
Number 1 k 6 k + 3 11 13Frequency 2 2 1 3 1 1(a) 1 lt k lt 6 6 lt k + 3 lt 11k = 2 3 4 5 3 lt k lt 8k = 4 5 6 7Taking into consideration both casesk = 4 or 5(b) 1 1 4 4 6 7 7 7 11 13M Q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3089
3 Q3= 7Paper 21Mass (kg) FrequencyCumulativefrequency11 plusmn 20 5 521 plusmn 30 9 1431 plusmn 40 12 2641 plusmn 50 8 3451 plusmn 60 6 40Frequency246810120105 205 305 405 505 605Mass (kg) (Mode) 35
(a)Mode = 35 kg13(b) The Q1class is given byThe Q3class is given byHence the interquartile range= Q3plusmn Q
1= 455 plusmn 261 = 194 kg(c) New interquartile range= Original interquartile range= 194 kg23(40)4T 30 T = 41 plusmn 50 =3Q405 +
348(1) = 455 kg(40) plusmn 26=΄ ΅404T 10 T = 21 plusmn 30 =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3189
1Q205 +4049(1) = 261 kgplusmn 5=΄ ΅(a) Median = 465(b)L +plusmn Ffmc = 465n2΄ ΅395 +plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 465
26 + k2΄ ΅plusmn plusmn11k(10) = 726 + k2΄ ΅plusmn 11 = 07k26 + k226 + k plusmn 22 = 14k
04k = 4k = 10Marks fCumulativefrequency20 plusmn 29 4 430 plusmn 39 7 1140 plusmn 49 k 11 + k50 plusmn 59 8 19 + k60 plusmn 69 5 24 + k70 plusmn 79 2 26 + kMarks fMid-
fx fx2point (x)20 plusmn 29 4 245 980 24010030 plusmn 39 7 345 2415 83317540 plusmn 49 10 445 4450 198025050 plusmn 59 8 545 4360 237620060 plusmn 69 5 645 3225 208012570 plusmn 79 2 745 1490 111005036 1692 86199
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3289
(c) (i) New median = Original median + 10= 465 + 10= 565(ii) New variance = Original variance= 18542aringfxaringf2=86 199= plusmnplusmn36Variance=18542169236aringfxaringf22
14SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 8 Circular MeasurePaper 11BOC = p plusmn AOB plusmn COD= 3142 plusmn 09 plusmn 09= 1342 radArea of sector BOC= 821342= 4294
12OC09 rad8 cm 8 cmp plusmn 1809 radBDA r =sq
2 BOC = 20ordm =20 rad3 Area of the shaded region= Area of sector OAB plusmn Area of sector OXY= 384 plusmn 10= 284 cm2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3389
= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 8212 plusmn 5 41212r2q12rs12OB = = 44 cm20 15363142180) (3142180
15Pa
er 21(a) MO= r plusmn 6In ∆OMB using Pythagoras theoremMO2+ MB2= OB2(r plusmn 6)2
+ 82= r2r2plusmn 12r + 36 + 64 plusmn r2= 0plusmn12r + 100 = 0r = 8(b) In ∆BOMsin BOM =
BOM = 1287 rad AOB = 2 1287 = 2574 rad(c) Area of the shaded region= 822574 plusmn sin 2574
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3489
r= 7071 cm22 (a) BOA = = 1160 rad BOQ= p plusmn 1160 = 1982 rad(b) Area of the shaded region= r2(q plusmn sin q)= (10)2(1982 plusmn sin 1982r)= 5327 cm21212p plusmn 082221
3122425sin BOM =881313O
ACBr cm(r plusmn 6) cm8 cm 8 cm6 cmM(c) Perimeter of the shaded region= 2r sin + rq= 2(10) sin r
+ 10(1982)= 1673 + 1982= 3655 cm3(a) Since ∆ADB is inscribed in a semicircleit is a right-angled triangleIn ∆ADBcos ABD =ABD = 06435 rad(b) AOD = 2 ABD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3589
= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 2 06435= 12870 rad Length of the arc AD= 5 12870= 6435 cm(c) Area of ∆ODB= 8 3= 12 cm2Area of sector BOC= 5206435= 804375 cm2Hence the area of the shaded region= Area of ∆ODB plusmn Area of sector BOC= 12 plusmn 804375= 3956 cm21212
810O ADBC5 cm3 cm4 cm4 c
m5 cm19822q2MB = AB = 16 = 8 cm1212The angle at the centreis twice the angle at
circumference16Pa
er 11 f (x) = = (5x plusmn k)plusmn2f cent (x) = plusmn2(5x plusmn k)plusmn3(5)=f cent(1) = 10
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3689
= 10(5 plusmn k)3= plusmn15 plusmn k = plusmn 1k = 62 y = (x + 1) (2x plusmn 1)2= (x + 1)[2 (2x plusmn 1)1(2)]+ (2x plusmn 1)2(1)= (2x plusmn 1)[4(x + 1) + (2x plusmn 1)]= (2x plusmn 1)(6x + 3)3 y = 2x3plusmn 4x + 5= 6x2
plusmn 4Gradient at the
oint (plusmn1 7)= 6 (plusmn1)2plusmn 4= 2E
uation of the tangent isy plusmn 7 = 2[x plusmn (plusmn1)]y plusmn 7 = 2(x + 1)y plusmn 7 = 2x + 2y = 2x + 9dydx
dydxplusmn10[5(1) plusmn k]3plusmn10(5x plusmn k)31(5x plusmn k)24 z = xyz = x(30 plusmn x)
z = 30x plusmn x2= 30 plusmn 2xWhen z has a stationary value= 030 plusmn 2x = 0x = 15= plusmn2 (negative)Hence the maximum value of z= 30(15) plusmn 15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3789
2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 2255 y = = (2x plusmn 5)plusmn3= plusmn3 (2x plusmn 5)plusmn4(2) =raquody raquo dy= (301 plusmn 3)= 001= plusmn 0066 A = 2pr2+ 2prh= 2pr2+ 2pr(3r)= 8pr2= = 16pr 01= 16p (5) 01= 8p cm
2splusmn1 r t
A r A tplusmn 6[2(3) plusmn 5]4plusmn 6
(2x plusmn 5)4
y x
y xdydxplusmn 6(2x plusmn 5)4 y
x
1(2x plusmn 5)3
2z x2 z
x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3889
z
xSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Cha ter 9 Differentiation17Pa er 21 y = plusmn = xplusmn2plusmn xplusmn3= plusmn2xplusmn 3+ 3xplusmn 4= plusmn += 6xplusmn 4plusmn 12xplusmn 5= plusmnx4+
+ x2y + 5 = 0x4plusmn + + plusmn+x2
plusmn+ 5 = 0plusmn2x + 3 + 6 plusmn + 1 plusmn + 5 = 0plusmn2x + 15 plusmn = 0plusmn2x2+ 15x plusmn 13 = 02x2plusmn 15x + 13 = 0(2x plusmn 13)(x plusmn 1) = 0x = or 1
2 (a) y =
x3+ kx= 3 x2+ kAt (1 1) x = 1 an m= = plusmn5 3 x2+ k = plusmn5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 3989
3 (1)2+ k = plusmn53 + k = plusmn5 frac14The curve asses through oint (1 1) 1 = (1)3+ k(1)
+ k = 1 frac14plusmn 2 = plusmn6 rArrp = plusmn3From plusmn3 + k = 1 rArrk = 4 22 121dydxdydx13213x1x
12x1x31x212x56x
43x42x3d2ydx2dy
dx12x56x4d2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4089
dx23x42x3dydx1x31x2(b) When p = plusmn3 and k = 4y = plusmn3x3+ 4x= plusmn9x2+ 4= plusmn18x
At turning points= 0plusmn9x2+ 4 = 0x2=x =
When x = y = plusmn3 3
+ 4 = 1= plusmn 18 = plusmn12 (lt 0) 1is a turning point which isa maximumWhen x = plusmn
y = plusmn3plusmn3+ 4plusmn= plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4189
= plusmn18plusmn= 12 (gt 0)plusmn plusmn1is a turning point which isa minimum792323d2ydx279
232323792323d
2ydx2792323232
349dydxd2ydx2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4289
dydx183(a) Volume of the cuboid = 5832 cm3(6x)(6x)(y) = 583236x2y = 5832x2y = 162y =L =Area of ABCD+ 4 (Area of GBCH)+ 4 (Area of VGH)L =(6x)2+ 4(6xy) + 4 (6x)(5x)L = 36x2+ 24xy + 60x2L = 96x
2+ 24xyL = 96x2+ 24x L = 96x2+ (shown)3888x162x
212162x2A BCHVG FED
y m4x m5x m3x m6x m6x m(b) L = 96x2+ = 96x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4389
+ 3888xplusmn1= 192x plusmn 3888xplusmn2= 192x plusmnAt stationary point= 0192x plusmn = 0192x =x3=x3= 2025x = 273= 192 + 7776xplusmn3= 192 + (gt 0) L is a minimum4 y = = h(1 + 2x)plusmn2= plusmn2h(1 + 2x)plusmn3
(2) = plusmndy = dxplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmn cplusmn = plusmnh = h = 18274834hc27
8c34h[1 + 2(1)]38c34h(1 + 2x)38c3
y
x4h(1 + 2x)3 y
xh(1 + 2x)27776
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4489
x3
2L
x238881923888x23888x2 L
x3888x2
L
x3888x
19Pa er 21 (a) UST = 180ordm plusmn 65ordm = 115ordmSUT = 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 115ordm = 22ordmIn ∆UST using the sine rule=US = sin 43ordm= 16385 cm(b) In ∆USR using the cosine ruleUR2= 72
+ 163852plusmn 2(7)(16385)cos 65ordmUR2= 2205238UR = 1485 cm(c) Area of ∆RSV = 4136 cm27 12 sin RSV = 4136sin RSV = 098476Basic = 7998ordmRSV = 180ordmplusmn 7998ordm
= 10002ordmIn ∆RSV using the cosine ruleRV2= 72+ 122plusmn 2(7)(12)cos 10002ordmRV
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4589
2= 22223064RV = 1491 cm12 cm7 cmS RV10002deg12UR S T22deg65deg115deg16385 cm
43deg7 cm 9 cm9sin 22ordm9sin 22ordmUSsin 43ordm2 (a) In ∆PQS using the sine rule=sin QSP = 8sin QSP = 065552QSP = 4096ordm
PQS = 180ordm plusmn 35ordm plusmn 4096ordm= 10404ordmHence the area of ∆PQS= 8 7 sin 10404ordm= 2716 cm2(b) This problem involves the ambiguous case ofsine rule The sketch of ∆QRS1is as shownbelowIn ∆QRS using the sine rule=
sin QSR = 10sin QSR = 0974283Basic = 7698ordm QSR = 7698ordm or QS1R = 10302ordmIn ∆QS1RRQS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4689
1= 180ordm plusmn 43ordm plusmn 10302ordm = 3398ordmIn ∆QS1R using the sine rule==RS1= sin 3398ordm= 5737 cm10sin 10302ordm10sin 10302ordmRS1sin 3398ordm10sin RS1QRS1
sin RQS1sin 43ordm7sin 43ordm7sin QSR1043degQS1R S
10 cm7 cm 7 cm12sin 35ordm7sin 35ordm7sin QSP8SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 10 Solution of Triangles20
Paper 21 (a) 100 = 120x = 480y = 100 = 105100 = 110z = 600(b)plusmnI = 115= 115
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4789
= 11515 200 + 130m = 16 100 + 115m15m = 900m = 60(c)plusmnI2006(based on 2002)= plusmnI2004= 115= 14375(d) Total yearly cost in 2006= 5 500 000= RM7 906 250214375100125100100 + 25
10015 200 + 130m140 + m(120 20) + 130m+ (105 80) + (110 40)20 + m+ 80 + 40660z525500x400SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 4 Chapter 11 Index Numbers
I = 100P2004P2002Health I2004(based I2006(basedWeightagesupplement on 2002) on 2004)A 115 150 3
B 120 130 2C 105 120 x(a) Supplement AI2004(based on 2002) = 115100 = 115 100 = 115P2002
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4889
=P2002= RM6000(b) Supplement BI2006(based on 2002)= 100= 100= 100= 156(c)plusmnI2004(based on 2002) = 111= 111= 111585 + 105x = 555 + 111x30 = 6xx = 5(d)plusmn
I2006(based on 2004)=== 131Thus 100 = 131100 = 131P2006=P2006
= RM393131 300100P2006300P2006P2004131010(150 3) + (130 2) + (120 5)
3 + 2 + 5585 + 105x5 + x(115 3) + (120 2) + 105x3 + 2 + x120100130100P
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 4989
2004P2002P2006P2004P2006P200269 10011569P2002P2004P200221Paper 11 (a) T6
= 38a + 5d = 38a + 5(7) = 38a = 3(b) S9plusmn S3= [2(3) + 8(7)] plusmn [2(3) + 2(7)]= 279 plusmn 30= 2492 (a) T2
plusmn T1= T3plusmn T22h plusmn 1 plusmn (h plusmn 2) = 4h plusmn 7 plusmn (2h plusmn 1)h + 1 = 2h plusmn 6h = 7(b) When h = 7 the arithmetic progression is 513 21 frac14 with a = 5 and d = 8S8
plusmn S3= [2(5) + 7(8)] plusmn [2(5) + 2(8)]= 264 plusmn 39= 2253 ==(x= (x plusmn 4)(9x + 4)x
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5089
2+ 4x + 4 = 9x2plusmn 32x plusmn 168x2plusmn 36x plusmn 20 = 02x2plusmn 9x plusmn 5 = 0(2x + 1)(x plusmn 5) = 0x = plusmn or 512x plusmn 4x + 2x + 29x + 4T3T2T2
T1328232924 T3plusmn T
2= 3ar2plusmn ar = 34r2plusmn 4r = 34r2plusmn 4r plusmn 3 = 0(2r + 1)(2r plusmn 3) = 0r = plusmn or
5 0242424 frac14= 024 + 00024 + 0000024 + frac14====6 The numbers of bacteria form a geometricprogression 3 6 12 frac14The number of bacteria after 50 seconds= T
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5189
11= ar10= 3(210) = 3072Paper 21 (a) The volumes of cylinders arepr2h pr2(h + 1) pr2(h + 2) frac14T2plusmn T1= pr2(h + 1) plusmn pr2h
= pr2h + pr2plusmn pr2h= pr2T3plusmn T2
= pr2(h + 2) plusmn pr2(h + 1)= pr2h + 2pr2plusmn pr2h plusmn pr2
= pr2Since T2plusmn T1= T3plusmn T2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5289
= pr2 thevolumes of cylin ers form an arithmetic
rogression with a common
ifference of pr283324990240990241 plusmn 0013212SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 1 ProgressionsSyen=
a1 plusmn r22(b) a = pr2h
= pr2T4= 32pa + 3 = 32ppr2
h + 3pr2= 32pr2h + 3r2= 32r2(h + 3) = 32 frac14S4
= 104p(2a + 3
) = 104p4a + 6 = 104p4pr2h + 6pr2= 104p2r2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5389
h + 3r2= 52r2(2h + 3) = 52 frac14 ==16h + 24 = 13h + 393h = 15h = 5From r2(5 + 3) = 32r2= 4r = 211382h + 3h + 3
5232r2(2h + 3)r2(h + 3)21242
12 (a) S2= 150T1+ T2= 150a + ar = 150a (1 + r) = 150 frac14T3
plusmn T2= 45ar2plusmn ar = 45ar (r plusmn 1) = 45 frac14 ==3 + 3r = 10r
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5489
2plusmn 10r10r2plusmn 13r plusmn 3 = 0(2r plusmn 3)(5r + 1) = 0r = or plusmn(b) For the sum to infinity to exist plusmn 1 lt r lt 1Thus r = is not acce te
Therefore r = plusmnFrom a1 plusmn= 150a = 187 a1 plusmn r= Syen 156 1
4=211871 plusmn plusmn=511215
1153215321031 + rr (r plusmn 1)
15045a(1 + r)ar (r plusmn 1)122123SPMZOOMplusmnIN
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5589
Form 5 Cha ter 2 Linear LawPa er 11 y = + qx= + q= 2 ( ) + q23 plusmn ax =xy2plusmn ax3= bxy2= ax3+ b(plusmn1 10) 10 = a(plusmn1) + b frac14(5 plusmn2) plusmn2 = a(5) + b frac14plusmn 12 = plusmn6aa = plusmn2From plusmn2 = plusmn2(5) + bb = 82
2 121bx2y2x=
yxk
lg = lg
yxklg y plusmn lg k = lg
xlg y plusmn x lg k = lg
lg y = x lg k + lg
Y = lg y X = x m = lg k c = lg 1x2(1 5)
5 = 2(1) + qq = 3q = 3
= 2(3) + 3 = 9yx1x2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5689
(3 )yx1x2yx2x2yx2xPa er 21 (a)(b)y = hxklog10y = log10
(hxk)log10y = log10h + log10xk12
log10y = log10h + klog10xlog10y = 2log10h + 2klog10
xlog10y = 2k log10x + 2 log10h12
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
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plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5789
x3xy2x 15 20 25 30 35y 142 338 660 1348 1995log10x 018 030 040 048 054log10y 215 253 282 313 330log10 xOlog10 y0105101520
25303515502 03335 plusmn 175= 16055 plusmn 006 = 049Gra h of log10 y against log10 x
04 05 06The gra h of log10y against log10x is asshown below24(c) 2k = Gra
ient2k =2k = 32653k = 1632 log
10h = Yplusmninterce t2 log10h = 155log10h = 0775h = 5962 (a)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5889
335 plusmn 175055 plusmn 006x 01 03 04 05 07 08y 078 060 054 050 044 042164 278 343 400 517 5671y2xO0105101520253035404550551146
02 0346 plusmn 2 = 2606 plusmn 016 = 04404 05 06 07 08Gra h of against xy21y21(b) (i)=
= x +Gra ient == 591q = 017Y-interce t = 11= 11= 11
= 019(ii) When x = 06 from the gra h= 46y2= 02174
y = 0471y2
017
q1q
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 5989
46 plusmn 206 plusmn 016
q1q1y2x +
q1y2=1yx +
qSquaring both si es25SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 3 IntegrationPa er 1
1 k5(y plusmn 5) y = 8[plusmn5y]k5= 8plusmn 5k plusmnplusmn 5(5)
= 8plusmn 5k + = 8k2plusmn 10k + 25= 16k2plusmn 10k + 9 = 0(k plusmn 1)(k plusmn 9) = 0k = 1 or 92
2plusmn13g (x) x +423g (x)
x= 3[2plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6089
g(x)
x +42g(x) x]= 3[4plusmn1g(x)
x]= 3(20)= 603 = x4plusmn 8x3+ 6x2y =
x4
plusmn 8x3+ 6x2
xy = plusmn 8 + 6 + cy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3+ cSince the curve asses through the oint1 plusmn 1plusmn = plusmn2 + 2 + cc = plusmn2Hence the equation of the curve isy = plusmn 2x4
+ 2x3plusmn 2x551595
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6189
45x55x33x44x55
y x252k22522
k22y224 Area of the sha e region=2plusmn1y x=2
plusmn1(x2plusmn 2x + 1) x=[plusmn x2+ x]2plusmn1= plusmn 4 + 2 plusmn
plusmn plusmn1 plusmn 1= 3 units2Pa er 21Area P0plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6289
y
x=0plusmn1(plusmnx3plusmnx)
x=[plusmn plusmn]0plusmn1= 0 plusmn[plusmn plusmn]= +=Area Q20y
x=
20(plusmnx3plusmn x) x=[plusmn plusmn]20= plusmn plusmn plusmn 0= plusmn4 plusmn 2
= plusmn6222244x22x44
341214(plusmn1)22(plusmn1)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6389
44x22x44O 1 2yP Qxy = plusmnx3 plusmn x1383x3326Hence the total area of the sha e region
= Area P + |Area Q|= + |plusmn6|= 6 units22 (a) y = hx2+ k= 2hxAt the oint (plusmn2 8) the gra ient of thecurve is plusmn 4 = plusmn 42hx = plusmn 42h (plusmn2) = plusmn 4
plusmn 4h = plusmn 4h = 1The curve y = hx2+ k asses through the
oint (plusmn2 8)8 = h(plusmn2)2+ k8 = 4h + k8 = 4(1) + kk = 4
y
x
y x3434(b) When h = 1 an
k = 4 y = x2+ 4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6489
Volume generate
Vx= Volume generate
by the curve plusmnVolume generate by the straight line PQ(from x = 0 to x = 2)= p30y2
x plusmn pr2h= p30(x2+ 4)2
x plusmn p(4)2(2)= p
30(x4+ 8x2+ 16) x plusmn p= p[+ + 16x]30
plusmn p= p[+ (3)3+ 16(3) plusmn 0] plusmn p= 157 p units3 141532383
3553238x33x5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6589
53231313yOxQPy = x2 + 4x = 32 3427Pa er 11 (a) EAreg= DCreg
= (12
_ ) = 9
_ (b) EQreg= EDreg=EAreg+ AB
reg+ BCreg+ CDreg=9
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ plusmn 12
_ =plusmn 3
_ plusmn 6r _ plusmn 9q _ 2 XYreg= XD
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6689
reg+ DYreg= BDreg+ DCreg=BAreg+ ADreg+ ABreg=plusmn6b _ + 2a _ + (6b _ )= plusmn3b _ + a _ + 4b _
= a _ + b _ 3 (a) a _ + b _ + 2c _ = 7j _ + (10i _ plusmn 5j _ ) + 2(plusmn4i _ + j _ )= 7j _
+ 2i _ plusmn j _ plusmn 8i _ +2j _ =plusmn 6i _ + 8j _ (b) |a _ + b _ + 2c _| =Hence the unit vector in the irection ofa _ + b _ + 2c _ =plusmn6i _ +8j _
= plusmn i _ + j _ 4535110
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6789
15 (plusmn6)2 + 82 = 1015151523122312231
2121212123434
4 (a) If the vectors a _ an
b _ are arallel thena_ = hb _ (h is a constant)2i _ plusmn 5j _= h(ki _ plusmn 3j _ )2i _ plusmn 5j _
= hki _ plusmn 3hj _ Equating the coefficients of j _ plusmn3h = plusmn5h =Equating the coefficients of i _ hk = 2k = 2k =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6889
(b) a _ = hb _ a _ = b_5 (a) ACreg= ABreg+ BCreg= 9i _ plusmn 4j _ + (plusmn6i _ + mj _ )= 3i _ + (m plusmn 4) j _ (b) If ACregis arallel to the x-axis thecoefficient of j _ equals zeromplusmn 4 = 0m = 4|a|
|a| |b| = 5 3=|b|5353655353
SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha ter 4 Vectors28Pa er 21 (a) OTreg= OAreg+ ATreg= 4x _ + AQreg= 4x _ + (AO
reg+ OQreg)= 4x _ + (plusmn4x _ + 6y _ )= x _ + 2y _ (b) OS
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 6989
reg= OQreg+ QSreg= 6y _ + hQPreg= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ OPreg)= 6y _ + h(QOreg+ 4OAreg)= 6y
_ + h[plusmn6y _ + 4(4x _)]= (6 plusmn 6h) y _ + 16hx _ 831313
13(c) Since the oints O T an
S are collinearthen OTreg= kOSreg where k is a constantOTreg= kOSregx _ + 2y
_= k [(6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hx _]x _ + 2y _= k (6 plusmn 6h)y _ + 16hkx _ x _ + 2y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7089
_= (6k plusmn 6hk)y _ + 16hkx _ Equating the coefficients of x _= 16hk1 = 6hkhk = frac14Equating the coefficients of y _ 6k plusmn 6hk = 2 frac14Substituting into 6k plusmn 6 = 26k = 3k =From hk =h =h =1
3161216212162 1
21168383838329
2 (a) (i) OMreg= OBreg= (14y _ ) = 10y _ (ii) AKreg
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7189
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7289
232721272121414145757(c) AKreg= AL
reg+ LKregplusmn x _ + y _ = plusmn2 x _ + 10 y _ +qx _ + qy _plusmn x _ + y _ =
plusmn2
+ qx _ +10 + qy _ plusmnx _ + 7y _ = (plusmn4 + 3q)x _ + (20 + 7q)y _ Equating the coefficients of x _ plusmn 4 + 3q = plusmn1 frac14
Equating the coefficients of y _ 20 + 7q = 7 frac14plusmn20 + 15q = plusmn5 frac14 520 + 7q= 7 frac1422q = 2q =From plusmn 4 + 3 = plusmn1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7389
plusmn 4 = plusmn =722141111111112 +121723272127
2327212KAreg= plusmnAKreg= x _ plusmn y _
721230Pa
er 11sin (90ordm plusmn q)= cos q2 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 sec2
x plusmn 10 tan x = 03(tan2x + 1) plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x + 3 plusmn 10 tan x = 03 tan2x plusmn 10 tan x + 3 = 0
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7489
(3 tan x plusmn 1)(tan x plusmn 3) = 0tan x = or tan x = 3When tan x = x = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan x = 3x = 7157ordm 25157ordmx = 1843ordm 7157ordm 19843ordm 25157ordm13133cos2x 1 +
2
= plusmnOq 11 +
2plusmn
3 3 tan q = 2 tan (45ordm plusmn q)3 tan q = 2 3 tan q = 2 3 tan q + 3 tan2q = 2 plusmn 2 tan q3 tan2q + 5 tan q plusmn 2 = 0(3 tan q plusmn 1)(tan q + 2) = 0tan q = or tan q = plusmn2
When tan q = Basic = 1843ordmq = 1843ordm 19843ordmWhen tan q = plusmn2Basic = 6343ordmq = 11657ordm 29657ordm q = 1843ordm 11657ordm 19843ordm 29657ordm13131 plusmn tan q1 + tan q
tan 45ordm plusmn tan q1 + tan 45ordm tan qSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 5 Trigonometric FunctionsWebsiteZI F505_4th 101508 940 AM Page 3031Pa
er 21 (a) LHS ===
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7589
== tan x= RHS(b) (i) (ii)The gra
h of y = |tan x| is as shown belowplusmn = 0=|tan x| =Number of solutions= Number of
oints of intersection= 4x2px2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xx2p1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2xxyO
32y =(2p 1)pppp psinxcos x2 sin2x
2 sin x cos x1 plusmn (1 plusmn 2 sin2x)2 sin x cos x1 plusmn cos 2xsin 2x2 (a) (b)3 sin + = 23 sin = 2 plusmnSketch the straight line y = 2 plusmnNumber of solution= Number of intersection
oint
= 12xp2xpx22xpx
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7689
2yxO 2y = 3 sin x2 32plusmn2y = 2 plusmn2x2Sketch thestraight liney =x2px 0 2py 2 plusmn2WebsiteZI F505_4th
101508 940 AM Page 3132Pa
er 1
1Hence the number of 4-digit odd numbers greaterthan 2000 but less than 3000 that can be formed= 3 3P2= 182 Each grou
of boys and girls is counted as oneitemOuml Ouml This gives 2Ouml Ouml Ouml
At the same time B1 B2 and B3can be arrangedamong themselves in their grou
This gives 3Ouml Ouml Ouml In the same way G1 G2
and G3can also bearranged among themselves in their grou
Thisgives another 3Using the multi
lication
rinci
le the totalnumber of arrangements= 2 3 3 = 72Number of arrangements2 1
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7789
3P22 33P22 53P23 Number of different committees that can beformed=4C17C28C
3= 4704SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 6 Permutations and CombinationsB1 B2and B3 G1 G
2and G3Choosing a femalesecretary and a femaletreasurer from 7 femalesChoosing 3subcommitteemembers from 8(males or females)Choosing a male
resident from 4 malesWebsiteZI F506_4th
101508 940 AM Page 32
33Pa
er 11 P(Not a green ball) ==5h + 25 = 3h + 3k + 152h = 3k plusmn 10h =2 P (not getting any
ost)= =
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7889
3 There are 3 `E and 4 `Eplusmn in the bag(a) P(EE) = =(b) P(EEplusmn) = =274637172637835473
5233k plusmn 10235h + 5h + k + 535SPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 7 Probability
34Pa
er 11 X plusmn Number of
enalty goals scoredX sim BnP(X = 0) =nCo 0
n=(1)(1) n= n=
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 7989
4n = 42 X sim N(55 122)Area of the shaded regionP (X lt 37)= PZ lt= P (Z lt plusmn15)= 0066837 plusmn 55122525166252516
625253516625353 (a) X plusmn Mass of a crab in gX sim N(175 15)Z ==
= 1(b) P(175 lt X lt 190)= Plt Z lt= P (0 lt Z lt 1)= 05 plusmn 01587= 034134P(Z gt plusmn 09) = 08159k = plusmn09190 plusmn 175
15175 plusmn 17515190 plusmn 17515X plusmn microsSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Chapter 8 Probability Di
tribution
plusmn15
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8089
0066801587O 108159plusmn090184135Paper 21 (a) X plusmn Number of blue bead
drawnX sim B10X sim B10(i) P(X sup3 3)= 1 plusmn P(X = 0) plusmn P(X = 1) plusmn P(X = 2)= 1 plusmn10C0 0
10plusmn10C1 1 9plusmn10C2
2 8= 07009(ii) Mean = n
= 10 = 3(b) X plusmn Lifes
an of a s
ecies of dogX sim N(12 s2)(i) P(X gt 8) = 90PZ gt
= 09PZ gt= 09plusmn = plusmn1282s = 31201 year
4
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8189
splusmn12820109plusmn4s8 plusmn 12s= npq Standard deviation= 149= 10 313213132313
2313231313618(ii) P(10 lt X lt 13)
= Plt Z lt= P(plusmn0641 lt Z lt 0321)= 1 plusmn 02608 plusmn 03741= 036512 (a) X plusmn Number of cu
tomer
requiring a
upplementary cardX sim B7
X sim B7(i) P(X = 3)=7C3 3
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8289
4= 02304(ii) P(X = 3)= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)=7C0 0 7+7C1 1 6+7C2 2
5= 01402(b) X plusmn Time taken to settle invoicesX sim N(30 52)(i) P(28 pound X pound 36)= P pound Z pound= P(plusmn04 pound Z pound 12)
= 1plusmn 03446 plusmn 01151= 05403plusmn04 1203446 0115136 plusmn 30528 plusmn 3051125142511
25142511251425112514
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8389
25142528050013 plusmn 123120110 plusmn 1231201plusmn0641 032102608 0374136(ii) P(X lt 22)= PZ lt= P(Z lt plusmn16)= 00548Hence the ex
ected number of invoices which aregiven discounts= 00548 220= 1222 plusmn 30
537Pa
er 21 (a) For
article A at maximum velocity= 01 plusmn 2t = 0t == plusmn2 (negative)Hence vmax= 12 + plusmn 2
= 12 m splusmn1(b) sB= 2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15tWhen article B returns to OsB= 0
2t3plusmn 7t2plusmn 15t = 0t(2t2plusmn 7t plusmn 15) = 0t(2t + 3)(t plusmn 5) = 0t = 0 plusmn or 5
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8489
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8589
2vAdt212dvAdt(c) When
article A reverses its directionvA= 012 + t plusmn t2= 0t2plusmn t plusmn 12 = 0(t + 3)(t plusmn 4) = 0t = plusmn3 or 4t = plusmn3 is not acce
tedt = 4vB
=vB= 6t2plusmn 14t plusmn 15aB=aB=12t plusmn 14When t = 4
aB=12(4) plusmn 14 = 34 m splusmn22 (a) a = 12 plusmn 6tv =
a dtv =
(12 plusmn 6t) dtv = 12t plusmn 3t2
+ cWhen t = 0 v = 15 Thus c = 15 v = 12t plusmn 3t2+ 15At maximum velocity= 012 plusmn 6t = 0t = 2When t = 2
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8689
v = 12(2) plusmn 3(2)2+ 15 = 27 m splusmn1= plusmn6 (lt 0)Therefore v is a maximumd2vdt2dvdtdvBdtdsBdtSPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 9 Motion Along a Straight Line38(b) s =
v dts =
(12t plusmn 3t2+ 15) dts = 6t2plusmn t3+ 15t + cWhen t = 0 s = 0 Thus c = 0 s = 6t2plusmn t
3+ 15tAt maximum dis
lacement= 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 = 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 = 0t2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 = 0
(t plusmn 5)(t + 1) = 0t = 5 or plusmn1t = plusmn1 is not acce
tedt = 5When t = 5s = 6(5)2plusmn 53+ 15(5) = 100 m
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8789
= 12 plusmn 6tWhen t = 5 = 12 plusmn 6(5) = plusmn18Therefore s is a maximumd2sdt2d2sdt2dsdt(c) When the
article travels to the rightv gt 012t plusmn 3t2+ 15 gt 03t2plusmn 12t plusmn 15 lt 0t
2plusmn 4t plusmn 5 lt 0(t + 1)(t plusmn 5) lt 0plusmn1 lt t lt 5Since the values of t cannot be negativetherefore 0 pound t lt 5plusmn1 5 t39Pa
er 21 (a) I 180x + 90y pound 54002x + y pound 60II 3x + 4y pound 120III y pound 2x
(b)x O201030405030 40(20 15)60y = 2x2x + y = 60y = x
3x + 4y = 120y34Max (24 12)200x + 150y = 3000R10 15 20(c) (i) =3x = 4y
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8889
y = xThe furthest
oint on the straight line y = xinside the feasible region R is (2015)xmax= 20 ymax= 15(ii) Profits = 200x + 150yDraw the straight line200x + 150y = 3000The o
timal
oint is (24 12)Hence the maximum
rofit= 200(24) + 150(12)= RM66002 (a) Mixing30x + 10y pound 15 603x + y pound 90Baking40x + 40y pound 26 60x + y pound 40Decorating10x + 30y pound 15 60x + 3y pound 90
23343443xySPMZOOMplusmnINForm 5 Cha
ter 10 Motion Along a Straight Linex 0 30
y 60 0x 0 40y 30 0x 0 30y 0 60200 150 01 = 3000x 0 30y 90 0x 0 90y 30 0x 0 40y 40 040
(b)(c) (i) When y = 17 xmax= 23(ii) Profits = 5x + 10yDraw the straight line 5x + 10y = 50From the gra
h the o
timal
oint is(15 25)Hence the maximum rofit= 5(15) + 10(25)
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90
7242019 Additional Mathematics Form 4 and 5 Notes (1)
httpslidepdfcomreaderfulladditional-mathematics-form-4-and-5-notes-1 8989
= RM325x O201030405030 40607080903x + y = 90x + 3y = 90yx + y = 40Max (15 25)5x + 10y = 50R102317520 50 60 70 80 90