7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

LBFWKSKB oayso b kayosjbs o b abxb IJW@BFK ib SKKM

Lbsxosfo`nk k`yosko| so`kyjxk| kb fbio`b kayosjbs!

Iolsoyb&@oj a! =?"377>, 33!kcs Iolsoyb&@oj a! ;, io 33 io kcsj`, k`yoskib wo`bIolsoyb&@oj a! 339"377:, io ;; io |oyofcsb, {uokwsbxk b somjfo kuybabfjk, kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib|o|ykco`oljfoayb| wc`jlb| ik oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks o ib|

oa|jab| c|jlb o |oluaisjb!Ksyjmb 3!

K`yoskb kb Iolsoyb&@oj a! =?"377>, io 33 io kcsjB| ksyjmb| 8!, :!, ;3, ;!, 87!, 8;!, 83!,8

LKWY_@B J

Ij|wb|jo| moskj|

\OLB JBceoyb, fcjyb o wsjalwjb|

Ksyjmb ;!Bceoyb

B wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj kwsbxk b somjfo io kuybabfjk,kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib| o|ykco`oljfoayb| wc`jlb| ikoiulkb ws&o|lb`ks o ib| oa|jab| c|jlb o |oluaisjb!

Ksyjmb 3!

fcjyb io kw`jlkb; B wso|oayo somjfo eusijlb kw`jlk&|o kb|o|ykco`oljfoayb| wc`jlb| io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks o ib|oa|jab| c|jlb o |oluaisjb, somu`ks o o|woljk`jkib!3 Wksk b| ohojyb| ib wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj,lba|jioskf&|o o|ykco`oljfoayb| wc`jlb| b|kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o k| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|!

Ksyjmb

; K kuybabfjk, k kifjaj|yskb o k mo|yb ib|kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o ik| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|

bsjoaykf&|o wo`b| wsjalwjb| ik jmuk`ikio, ik

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

kifjaj|yskyjxk ab| `jfjyo| io ufk mo|ybohjljoayo ib| solus|b| ij|wbaxoj| wksk bio|oaxb`xjfoayb ik |uk fj||b4h* K||omusks k o|ykcj`jikio o k yska|wksaljk ikmo|yb o kifjaj|yskb o|lb`ks, io|jmakikfoayokyskx| ib| kio{ukib| fojb| io lbfuajlkb ojahbsfkb4m* Wsbwbsljbaks lbaijo| wksk k wksyjljwkbib| fofcsb| ik lbfuajikio oiulkyjxk owsbfbxos k |uk jajljkyjxk!

3 Ab so|wojyb wo`b| wsjalwjb| o bceoyjxb|oaualjkib| o ik| somsk| o|ykco`oljik| ab wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj, kifjyo &|o k ijxos|jikio io |b`uo|bsmkajkyjxk| k kibyks wo`b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| owo`k| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| ab o~oslljb ik |ukkuybabfjk bsmkajkljbak`, of wksyjlu`ks ab {uolbalosao bsmkajkb woikmmjlk!

Ksyjmb ?!Wsjalwjb| moskj| io yjlk

Ab o~oslljb ik| |uk| huao|, b| yjyu`kso| ib| lksmb|wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb &`oj o|yb o~l`u|jxkfoayokb |osxjb ib jayoso||o wc`jlb, ioxoaib bc|osxks abo~oslljb ik| |uk| huao| b| xk`bso| huaikfoaykj| owsjalwjb| ik kyjxjikio kifjaj|yskyjxk lba|kmskib| akLba|yjyujb o ak `oj, io|jmakikfoayo b| ik `omk`jikio,eu|yjk o jfwksljk`jikio, lbfwoyaljk, so|wba|kcj`jikio,wsbwbsljbak`jikio, yska|wksaljk o cbk h!

\OLB JJBsmkajkb

Ksyjmb 8!Kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k|

; B kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| ufk uajikiobsmkajkljbak`, ibykik io smb| wswsjb| iokifjaj|yskb o mo|yb, lba|yjyuik wbs o|ykco`oljfoayb|io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks o o|lb`k| io uf bu fkj| axoj|o ljl`b| io oa|jab, lbf xj|yk sok`jkb ik| hjak`jikio||omujayo|5

k* Wsbwbsljbaks uf woslus|b |o{uoaljk` oksyjlu`kib ib| k`uab| kcskamjib| aufk ikiksok mobmshjlk o hkxbsolos k yska|jb kio{ukikoayso axoj| o ljl`b| io oa|jab4c* \uwosks |jyuko| io j|b`kfoayb io o|lb`k| oo|ykco`oljfoayb| io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks owsoxoajs k o~l`u|b |bljk` o o|lb`ks4l* Sohbsks k lkwkljikio woikmmjlk ik| o|lb`k|o o|ykco`oljfoayb| io oiulkb ws &o|lb`ks {uo

kifjaj|yskyjxk ab| `jfjyo| io ufk mo|ybohjljoayo ib| solus|b| ij|wbaxoj| wksk bio|oaxb`xjfoayb ik |uk fj||b4h* K||omusks k o|ykcj`jikio o k yska|wksaljk ikmo|yb o kifjaj|yskb o|lb`ks, io|jmakikfoayokyskx| ib| kio{ukib| fojb| io lbfuajlkb ojahbsfkb4m* Wsbwbsljbaks lbaijo| wksk k wksyjljwkbib| fofcsb| ik lbfuajikio oiulkyjxk owsbfbxos k |uk jajljkyjxk!

3 Ab so|wojyb wo`b| wsjalwjb| o bceoyjxb|oaualjkib| o ik| somsk| o|ykco`oljik| ab wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj, kifjyo &|o k ijxos|jikio io |b`uo|bsmkajkyjxk| k kibyks wo`b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| owo`k| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| ab o~oslljb ik |ukkuybabfjk bsmkajkljbak`, of wksyjlu`ks ab {uolbalosao bsmkajkb woikmmjlk!

Ksyjmb ?!Wsjalwjb| moskj| io yjlk

Ab o~oslljb ik| |uk| huao|, b| yjyu`kso| ib| lksmb|wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb &`oj o|yb o~l`u|jxkfoayokb |osxjb ib jayoso||o wc`jlb, ioxoaib bc|osxks abo~oslljb ik| |uk| huao| b| xk`bso| huaikfoaykj| owsjalwjb| ik kyjxjikio kifjaj|yskyjxk lba|kmskib| akLba|yjyujb o ak `oj, io|jmakikfoayo b| ik `omk`jikio,eu|yjk o jfwksljk`jikio, lbfwoyaljk, so|wba|kcj`jikio,wsbwbsljbak`jikio, yska|wksaljk o cbk&h!

\OLB JJBsmkajkb

Ksyjmb 8!Kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k|

; B kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| ufk uajikiobsmkajkljbak`, ibykik io smb| wswsjb| iokifjaj|yskb o mo|yb, lba|yjyuik wo`k jayomskb ioo|ykco`oljfoayb| io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks o o|lb`k| ioijhosoayo| axoj| o ljl`b| io oa|jab, lbf xj|yk sok`jkb ik| hjak`jikio| |omujayo|5

k* Mkskayjs o sohbsks k lbosaljk ib wsbeoyboiulkyjxb o k {uk`jikio woikmmjlk ik| o|lb`k| oo|ykco`oljfoayb| oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks {uo bjayomskf, aufk `mjlk io ksyjlu`kb xosyjlk`ib| ijhosoayo| axoj| o ljl`b| io o|lb`ksjikio4c* Wsbwbsljbaks uf woslus|b |o{uoaljk` oksyjlu`kib ib| k`uab| kcskamjib| aufk ikiksok mobmshjlk o hkxbsolos k yska|jb kio{ukikoayso axoj| o ljl`b| io oa|jab4l* \uwosks |jyuko| io j|b`kfoayb io o|lb`k| oo|ykco`oljfoayb| io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks owsoxoajs k o~l`u|b |bljk` o o|lb`ks4i* Skljbak`jks k mo|yb ib| solus|b| nufkab|o fkyosjkj| ik| o|lb`k| o o|ykco`oljfoayb| io

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

b jayomskf o sok`jks k mo|yb skljbak` ib|solus|b|4i* Mkskayjs b hualjbakfoayb io uf somjfo iokuybabfjk, kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb, ab| yosfb|ib wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj!

3 K lba|yjyujb io kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|bcoiolo, io|jmakikfoayo, kb| |omujayo| lsjysjb|5

k* Lba|ysub io woslus|b| o|lb`kso|jayomskib|4

c* Ksyjlu`kb lussjlu`ks oayso axoj| o ljl`b|oiulkyjxb|4

l* Wsb~jfjikio mobmshjlk4i* Aolo||jikio| io bsioakfoayb ik soio ib|oa|jab| c|jlb o |oluaisjb o ik oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks!

< Lkik ufk ik| o|lb`k| bu o|ykco`oljfoayb| iooiulkb ws&o|lb`ks {uo jayomsk b kmsuwkfoaybfkayf k |uk jioayjikio o ioabfjakb wswsjk|,solocoaib b kmsuwkfoayb ufk io|jmakb {uo bjioayjhj{uo, ab| yosfb| ik `omj|`kb of xjmbs!9 B kmsuwkfoayb jayomsk o|lb`k| o o|ykco`oljfoayb|io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks io uf fo|fb lbalo`nb, |k`xbof lk|b| ioxjikfoayo eu|yjhjlkib| o foijkayo wksoloshkxbsxo` ik| lfksk| fuajljwkj| oaxb`xjik|!? Ab wsblo||b io lba|yjyujb io uf kmsuwkfoaybio o|lb`k| ioxo mkskayjs&|o {uo aoanufk o|lb`k buo|ykco`oljfoayb io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks hj{uo oflbaijo| io j|b`kfoayb {uo ijhjlu`yof ufk wsyjlkwoikmmjlk io {uk`jikio!8 Bc|osxkib| b| wsjalwjb| lba|kmskib| ab|afosb| kayosjbso|, b| so{uj|jyb| aolo||sjb| wksk klba|yjyujb io kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| |b b|iohjajib| of ijw`bfk wswsjb!

Ksyjmb =!Kmsomkb io kmsuwkfoayb|

Wksk hja| o|wolhjlb|, io|jmakikfoayo wksk ohojyb| ikbsmkajkb ik mo|yb ib lusslu`b o io wsbmskfk|, ikkxk`jkb ik kwsoaijkmof, ik bsjoaykb oklbfwkankfoayb ib| k`uab|, ik kxk`jkb, hbsfkb o

oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks {uo b jayomskf!

3 K lba|yjyujb io kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|bcoiolo, io|jmakikfoayo, kb| |omujayo| lsjysjb|5

k* Lba|ysub io woslus|b| o|lb`kso| lbosoayo|o jayomskib|4c* Ksyjlu`kb lussjlu`ks oayso axoj| o ljl`b|oiulkyjxb|4l* Ohjlljk o ohjljaljk ik mo|yb ib| solus|b|nufkab|, woikmmjlb| o fkyosjkj|4i* Wsb~jfjikio mobmshjlk4o* Ijfoa|b o{uj`jcskik o skljbak`!

< Lkik ufk ik| o|lb`k| bu o|ykco`oljfoayb| iooiulkb ws&o|lb`ks {uo jayomsk b kmsuwkfoaybfkayf k |uk jioayjikio o ioabfjakb wswsjk|,solocoaib b kmsuwkfoayb ufk io|jmakb {uo bjioayjhj{uo, ab| yosfb| ik `omj|`kb of xjmbs!9 B kmsuwkfoayb jayomsk o|lb`k| o o|ykco`oljfoayb|io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks io uf fo|fb lbalo`nb, |k`xbof lk|b| ioxjikfoayo eu|yjhjlkib| o foijkayo wksoloshkxbsxo` ik| lfksk| fuajljwkj| oaxb`xjik|!? Ab wsblo||b io lba|yjyujb io uf kmsuwkfoaybio o|lb`k| ioxo mkskayjs&|o {uo aoanufk o|lb`k buo|ykco`oljfoayb io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks hj{uo oflbaijo| io j|b`kfoayb {uo ijhjlu`yof ufk wsyjlkwoikmmjlk io {uk`jikio!8 Ab {ukisb ib| wsjalwjb| lba|kmskib| ab|afosb| kayosjbso|, b| so{uj|jyb| o lbaijo|o|wolhjlb| k {uo |o |ucbsijaks k lba|yjyujb iokmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| |b bceoyb io somu`kfoaykbwswsjk!= Ab o~oslljb ik so|woyjxk kuybabfjk, o |ofwsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab| afosb| kayosjbso|, wbiofkjaik b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| bu k| o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik| o|ykco`olos lbf buysk| o|lb`k|, wc`jlk| buwsjxkik|, hbsfk| yofwbssjk| bu iuskibusk| iolbbwoskb o io ksyjlu`kb kb| ijhosoayo| axoj|,wbioaib wksk b ohojyb, lba|yjyujs wkslosjk|, k||bljko|,soio| bu buysk| hbsfk| io kwsb~jfkb o wksyj`nk {uo,io k`muf fbib, wb||kf lbaysjcujs wksk k wsb||olubio k`muf bu k`mua| ib| bceoyjxb| wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayoksyjmb!

Ksyjmb =!Kmsomkb io kmsuwkfoayb|

Wksk hja| o|wolhjlb|, io|jmakikfoayo wksk ohojyb| ikbsmkajkb ik mo|yb ib lusslu`b o io wsbmskfk|, ikkxk`jkb ik kwsoaijkmof, ik bsjoaykb oklbfwkankfoayb ib| k`uab|, ik kxk`jkb, hbsfkb o

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

io|oaxb`xjfoayb wsbhj||jbak` ib wo||bk` ibloayo, wbiok kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk, wbs |uk jajljkyjxk bu |bcwsbwb|yk ib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik|, lba|yjyujs uajikio| kifjaj|yskyjxk| io fkjbsijfoa|b wbs kmsomkb io kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| oo|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|!

LKWY_@B JJSomjfo io kuybabfjk

Ksyjmb >!Kuybabfjk

; K kuybabfjk k hklu`ikio solbanoljik kbkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik wo`k`oj o wo`k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk io ybfks iolj|o| ab|ibfajb| ik bsmkajkb woikmmjlk, ik bsmkajkblussjlu`ks, ik mo|yb ib| solus|b| nufkab|, ik kb|bljk` o|lb`ks o ik mo|yb o|yskymjlk, wkysjfbajk`,kifjaj|yskyjxk o hjakalojsk, ab {ukisb ik| huao|,lbfwoyaljk| o solus|b| {uo `no o|yb kysjcuib|!3 K o~yoa|b ik kuybabfjk iowoaio ik ijfoa|b oik lkwkljikio ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik o b |ou o~oslljb |uwo k wso|ykb io lbayk|,io|jmakikfoayo kyskx| ib| wsbloijfoayb| iokuybkxk`jkb o io kxk`jkb o~yosak!< K yska|hosaljk io lbfwoyaljk| ik kifjaj|yskboiulkyjxk wksk k| o|lb`k| bc|osxk b| wsjalwjb| ibmskiuk`j|fb o ik |u|yoaykcj`jikio!

Ksyjmb :!Ja|ysufoayb| io kuybabfjk

; B wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb, b somu`kfoayb jayosab, b|w`kab| kauk` o w`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio| o b bskfoayblba|yjyuof ja|ysufoayb| ib o~oslljb ik kuybabfjk ioybib| b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik|, |oaib oayoaijib| wksk b| ohojyb| ib wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj lbfb5

k* Wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb b iblufoayb {uolba|kmsk k bsjoaykb oiulkyjxk ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k abkmsuwkik, o`kcbskib o kwsbxkib wo`b| |ou|

io|oaxb`xjfoayb wsbhj||jbak` ib wo||bk` ibloayo, wbiok kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk, wbs |uk jajljkyjxk bu |bcwsbwb|yk ib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik|, lba|yjyujs uajikio| kifjaj|yskyjxk| io fkjbsijfoa|b wbs kmsomkb io kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| oo|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|!

Ksyjmb =!&KSomjfo io o~lob

Iowoaio ik |uk jajljkyjxk k jayomskb of kmsuwkfoaybbu k kmsomkb ik| |omujayo| o|lb`k| bu kmsuwkfoayb|io o|lb`k|5

k* Jayomskik| ab| Yossjysjb| Oiulkyjxb| ioJayosxoab Wsjbsjysjk4c* Wsbhj||jbakj| wc`jlk|4l* Io oa|jab ksy|yjlb4i* [uo wso|yof |osxjb| oiulkyjxb|wosfkaoayo| of o|ykco`oljfoayb| wsj|jbakj|4o* Lbf lbayskyb io kuybabfjk!

LKWY_@B JJSomjfo io kuybabfjk

Ksyjmb >!Kuybabfjk

; K kuybabfjk k hklu`ikio solbanoljik kbkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik wo`k`oj o wo`k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk io ybfks iolj|o| ab|ibfajb| ik bsmkajkb woikmmjlk, ik bsmkajkblussjlu`ks, ik mo|yb ib| solus|b| nufkab|, ik kb|bljk` o|lb`ks o ik mo|yb o|yskymjlk, wkysjfbajk`,kifjaj|yskyjxk o hjakalojsk, ab {ukisb ik| huao|,lbfwoyaljk| o solus|b| {uo `no o|yb kysjcuib|!3 K o~yoa|b ik kuybabfjk iowoaio ik ijfoa|b oik lkwkljikio ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik o b |ou o~oslljb |uwo k wso|ykb io lbayk|,io|jmakikfoayo kyskx| ib| wsbloijfoayb| iokuybkxk`jkb o io kxk`jkb o~yosak!< K yska|hosaljk io lbfwoyaljk| ik kifjaj|yskboiulkyjxk wksk k| o|lb`k| bc|osxk b| wsjalwjb| ibmskiuk`j|fb o ik |u|yoaykcj`jikio!

Ksyjmb :!Ja|ysufoayb| io kuybabfjk

; B wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb, b somu`kfoayb jayosab, b|w`kab| kauk` o w`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio| o b bskfoayblba|yjyuof ja|ysufoayb| ib o~oslljb ik kuybabfjk ioybib| b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik|, |oaib oayoaijib| wksk b| ohojyb| ib wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj lbfb5

k* Wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb b iblufoayb {uolba|kmsk k bsjoaykb oiulkyjxk ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k abkmsuwkik, o`kcbskib o kwsbxkib wo`b| |ou|

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

smb| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb wksk ufnbsjbayo io ys| kab|, ab {uk` |o o~w`jljykf b|wsjalwjb|, b| xk`bso|, k| foyk| o k| o|yskymjk||omuaib b| {ukj| b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik |o wsbwo lufwsjs k |ukhuab oiulkyjxk4c* Somu`kfoayb jayosab b iblufoayb {uoiohjao b somjfo io hualjbakfoayb ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k abkmsuwkik, io lkik uf ib| |ou| smb| iokifjaj|yskb o mo|yb, ik| o|ysuyusk| iobsjoaykb o ib| |osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb|,ylajlb| o ylajlb&woikmmjlb|, cof lbfb b|ijsojyb| o b| ioxoso| ib| fofcsb| iklbfuajikio o|lb`ks4l* W`kab| kauk` o w`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio| b|iblufoayb| io w`kaokfoayb, {uo iohjaof, ofhuab ib wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb, b| bceoyjxb|, k|hbsfk| io bsmkajkb o io wsbmskfkb ik|kyjxjikio| o {uo wsbloiof jioayjhjlkb ib|solus|b| aolo||sjb| |uk o~olub4i* Bskfoayb b iblufoayb of {uo |owsoxoof, io hbsfk ij|lsjfjakik, k| solojyk| kbcyos o k| io|wo|k| k sok`jks wo`b kmsuwkfoaybio o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!

3 \b kjaik ja|ysufoayb| io kuybabfjk ib|kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o ik| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|,wksk ohojyb| ik so|woyjxk wso|ykb io lbayk|, b so`kysjbkauk` io kyjxjikio|, k lbayk io mosaljk o b so`kysjb iokuybkxk`jkb, |oaib oayoaijib| wksk b| ohojyb| ibwso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj lbfb5

k* So`kysjb kauk` io kyjxjikio| b iblufoayb{uo so`kljbak k| kyjxjikio| ohoyjxkfoayosok`jkik| wo`b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik o jioayjhjlk b| solus|b|uyj`jkib| ao||k sok`jkb4c* Lbayk io mosaljk b iblufoayb {uoso`kljbak k| solojyk| bcyjik| o io|wo|k|sok`jkik| wo`b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik4l* So`kysjb io kuybkxk`jkb b iblufoayb{uo wsbloio jioayjhjlkb ib msku iolbalsoyjkb ib| bceoyjxb| hj~kib| ab wsbeoyboiulkyjxb, kxk`jkb ik| kyjxjikio| sok`jkik|wo`b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik o ik |uk bsmkajkb o mo|yb,io|jmakikfoayo ab {uo ij so|wojyb kb|so|u`ykib| o|lb`kso| o wso|ykb ib |osxjboiulkyjxb!

< B lbayskyb io kuybabfjk lba|yjyuj b ja|ysufoaybio io|oaxb`xjfoayb o kwsbhuaikfoayb ik kuybabfjkib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|!9 B lbayskyb io kuybabfjk lo`ocskib ak |o{ualjkio wsbloijfoayb| io kuybkxk`jkb o kxk`jkb o~yosak,

smb| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb wksk ufnbsjbayo io ys| kab|, ab {uk` |o o~w`jljykf b|wsjalwjb|, b| xk`bso|, k| foyk| o k| o|yskymjk||omuaib b| {ukj| b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik |o wsbwo lufwsjs k |ukhuab oiulkyjxk4c* Somu`kfoayb jayosab b iblufoayb {uoiohjao b somjfo io hualjbakfoayb ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k abkmsuwkik, io lkik uf ib| |ou| smb| iokifjaj|yskb o mo|yb, ik| o|ysuyusk| iobsjoaykb o ib| |osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb|,ylajlb| o ylajlb&woikmmjlb|, cof lbfb b|ijsojyb| o b| ioxoso| ib| fofcsb| iklbfuajikio o|lb`ks4l* W`kab| kauk` o w`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio| b|iblufoayb| io w`kaokfoayb, {uo iohjaof, ofhuab ib wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb, b| bceoyjxb|, k|hbsfk| io bsmkajkb o io wsbmskfkb ik|kyjxjikio| o {uo wsbloiof jioayjhjlkb ib|solus|b| aolo||sjb| |uk o~olub4i* Bskfoayb b iblufoayb of {uo |owsoxoof, io hbsfk ij|lsjfjakik, k| solojyk| kbcyos o k| io|wo|k| k sok`jks wo`b kmsuwkfoaybio o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!

3 \b kjaik ja|ysufoayb| io kuybabfjk ib|kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o ik| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|,wksk ohojyb| ik so|woyjxk wso|ykb io lbayk|, b so`kysjbkauk` io kyjxjikio|, k lbayk io mosaljk o b so`kysjb iokuybkxk`jkb, |oaib oayoaijib| wksk b| ohojyb| ibwso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj lbfb5

k* So`kysjb kauk` io kyjxjikio| b iblufoayb{uo so`kljbak k| kyjxjikio| ohoyjxkfoayosok`jkik| wo`b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik o jioayjhjlk b| solus|b|uyj`jkib| ao||k sok`jkb4c* Lbayk io mosaljk b iblufoayb {uoso`kljbak k| solojyk| bcyjik| o io|wo|k|sok`jkik| wo`b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik4l* So`kysjb io kuybkxk`jkb b iblufoayb{uo wsbloio jioayjhjlkb ib msku iolbalsoyjkb ib| bceoyjxb| hj~kib| ab wsbeoyboiulkyjxb, kxk`jkb ik| kyjxjikio| sok`jkik|wo`b kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik o ik |uk bsmkajkb o mo|yb,io|jmakikfoayo ab {uo ij so|wojyb kb|so|u`ykib| o|lb`kso| o wso|ykb ib |osxjboiulkyjxb!

< B lbayskyb io kuybabfjk lba|yjyuj b ja|ysufoaybio io|oaxb`xjfoayb o kwsbhuaikfoayb ik kuybabfjkib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|!9 B lbayskyb io kuybabfjk lo`ocskib oayso kkifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk o b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

bc|osxkib| b| yosfb| ib lkwyu`b XJJ ib wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj!

LKWY_@B JJJSomjfo io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb

Ksyjmb ;7!Kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb

; K kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib| kmsuwkfoayb| ioo|lb`k| o o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| k||omuskik wbs smb|wswsjb|, kb| {ukj| lkco lufwsjs o hkos lufwsjs b|wsjalwjb| o bceoyjxb| sohosjib| ab| ksyjmb|

k* B lba|o`nb mosk`4c* B ijsoybs4l* B lba|o`nb woikmmjlb4i* B lba|o`nb kifjaj|yskyjxb!

\OLB Jsmb|

\_C\OLB JLba|o`nb mosk`

Ksyjmb ;;!Lba|o`nb mosk`

; B lba|o`nb mosk` b smb io ijsob o|yskymjlk

bu o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| ab| yosfb| wsoxj|yb| ablkwyu`b XJJ ib wso|oayo ijw`bfk!

Ksyjmb :!&KJayomskb ib| ja|ysufoayb| io mo|yb

; B| ja|ysufoayb| io mo|yb o|yskymjlk k {uo |osohoso b ksyjmb kayosjbs, lba|yjyujaib iblufoayb|ijhosoaljkib|, bcoiolof k ufk `mjlk io jayomskb o ioksyjlu`kb, yoaib of xj|yk k lbosaljk, k ohjlljk o k{uk`jikio ib |osxjb wso|ykib!3 K jayomskb o ksyjlu`kb k {uo k`uio b wbaybkayosjbs k||oaykf, wsjbsjyksjkfoayo, ab| |omujayo|ja|ysufoayb|5

k* Ab wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb, {uo lba|yjyuj ufiblufoayb bceoyjxb, lbalj|b o sjmbsb|b, yoaibof xj|yk k l`ksjhjlkb o lbfuajlkb ik fj||bo ik| foyk| ik o|lb`k ab {ukisb ik |ukkuybabfjk woikmmjlk, lussjlu`ks, lu`yusk`,kifjaj|yskyjxk o wkysjfbajk`, k||jf lbfb k |ukkwsbwsjkb jaijxjiuk` o lb`oyjxk4c* Ab w`kab kauk` o w`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio| {uolbalsoyjk b| wsjalwjb|, xk`bso| o foyk|oaualjkib| ab wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb o`oalkaib k|kyjxjikio| o k| wsjbsjikio| k lbalsoyjks abso|wojyb wo`b somu`kfoayb jayosab o bbskfoayb!

LKWY_@B JJJSomjfo io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb

Ksyjmb ;7!Kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb

; K kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib| kmsuwkfoayb| ioo|lb`k| o o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| k||omuskik wbs smb|wswsjb|, kb| {ukj| lkco lufwsjs o hkos lufwsjs b|wsjalwjb| o bceoyjxb| sohosjib| ab| ksyjmb|

k* B lba|o`nb mosk`4c* B ijsoybs4l* B lba|o`nb woikmmjlb4i* B lba|o`nb kifjaj|yskyjxb!

\OLB Jsmb|

\_C\OLB JLba|o`nb mosk`

Ksyjmb ;;!Lba|o`nb mosk`

; B lba|o`nb mosk` b smb io ijsob o|yskymjlk

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

8/40

Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

so|wba|xo` wo`k iohjajb ik| `jank| bsjoaykibsk| ikkyjxjikio ik o|lb`k, k||omuskaib k wksyjljwkb osowso|oaykb ik lbfuajikio oiulkyjxk, ab| yosfb| owksk b| ohojyb| ib a! 9 ib ksyjmb 9>! ik @oj io Ck|o| ib\j|yofk Oiulkyjxb!3 \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, kksyjlu`kb lbf b fuajlwjb hk&|o kjaik kyskx| ik|lfksk| fuajljwkj| ab so|wojyb wo`k| lbfwoyaljk| ib|lba|o`nb| fuajljwkj| io oiulkb, o|ykco`oljib| wo`bIolsoyb&@oj a! ="377! ik @oj io Ck|o| ib\j|yofk Oiulkyjxb!3 \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, kksyjlu`kb lbf b fuajlwjb hk&|o kjaik kyskx| ik|lfksk| fuajljwkj| ab so|wojyb wo`k| lbfwoyaljk| ib|lba|o`nb| fuajljwkj| io oiulkb, o|ykco`oljib| wo`bIolsoyb&@oj a! ="377

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

9/40

Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

Ksyjmb ;

; \of wsoeub ik| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `no |oekflbfoyjik| wbs `oj bu somu`kfoayb jayosab, kb lba|o`nbmosk` lbfwoyo5

k* O`omos b so|woyjxb wso|jioayo, io oayso b||ou| fofcsb|, o~lob ib| sowso|oaykayo|ib| k`uab|4c* O`omos b ijsoybs, ab| yosfb| ib| ksyjmb| 3;!k 3

3 B wso|jioayo o`ojyb wbs fkjbsjk kc|b`uyk ib|xbyb| ib| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` of ohoyjxjikio iohuao|!< Ab io|ofwoanb ik| |uk| lbfwoyaljk|, blba|o`nb mosk` yof k hklu`ikio io so{uosos kb| so|ykayo|smb| k| jahbsfko| aolo||sjk| wksk sok`jks

Ksyjmb ;

; \of wsoeub ik| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `no |oekflbfoyjik| wbs `oj bu somu`kfoayb jayosab, kb lba|o`nbmosk` lbfwoyo5

k* O`omos b so|woyjxb wso|jioayo, io oayso b||ou| fofcsb|, o~lob ib| sowso|oaykayo|ib| k`uab|4c* O`omos b ijsoybs, ab| yosfb| ib| ksyjmb| 3;!k 3

3 B wso|jioayo o`ojyb wbs fkjbsjk kc|b`uyk ib|xbyb| ib| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` of ohoyjxjikio iohuao|!< B| so|ykayo| smb| ioxof hklu`yks kb lba|o`nbmosk` ybik| k| jahbsfko| aolo||sjk| wksk o|yo sok`jksohjlkfoayo b klbfwkankfoayb o k kxk`jkb ib

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

10/40

Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

ohjlkfoayo b klbfwkankfoayb o k kxk`jkb ibhualjbakfoayb ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`kab kmsuwkik o io `no| ijsjmjs solbfoaiko|, lbf xj|ykkb io|oaxb`xjfoayb ib wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb o kblufwsjfoayb ib w`kab kauk` io kyjxjikio|!9 B lba|o`nb mosk` wbio lba|yjyujs ab |ou |ojb ufklbfj||b wosfkaoayo, ak {uk` wbio io`omks k|lbfwoyaljk| io klbfwkankfoayb ik kyjxjikio ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik oayso k||uk| souajo| bsijasjk|!? K lbfj||b wosfkaoayo lba|yjyuj &|o lbfb ufkhskb ib lba|o`nb mosk`, so|wojykik k wsbwbsljbak`jikioib| lbswb| {uo ao`o yf sowso|oaykb!

Ksyjmb ;9!Io|jmakb io sowso|oaykayo|

; B| sowso|oaykayo| ib| k`uab|, ib wo||bk` ibloayo oib wo||bk` ab ibloayo ab lba|o`nb mosk` |b o`ojyb||owkskikfoayo wo`b| so|woyjxb| lbswb|!

3 B| sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| o oalkssomkib| iooiulkb |b o`ojyb| of k||ofc`ojk mosk` io wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k|bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, |bc wsbwb|yk ik| so|woyjxk|bsmkajko| sowso|oaykyjxk|, o, ak hk`yk ik| fo|fk|, ab|yosfb| k iohjajs ab somu`kfoayb jayosab!< B| sowso|oaykayo| ib fuajlwjb |b io|jmakib|wo`k lfksk fuajljwk`, wbioaib o|yk io`omks yk`lbfwoyaljk ak| euayk| io hsomuo|jk!9 B| sowso|oaykayo| ik lbfuajikio `blk`, {ukaib |oyskyo io jaijxjiuk`jikio| bu sowso|oaykayo| io kyjxjikio|io lksyos olbafjlb, |bljk`, lu`yusk` o ljoayhjlb, |blbbwykib| wo`b| iofkj| fofcsb| ab| yosfb| ibsomu`kfoayb jayosab!? B| sowso|oaykayo| ik lbfuajikio `blk`, {ukaib |oyskyo io sowso|oaykayo| io ja|yjyujo| bu bsmkajko||b jaijlkib| wo`k| fo|fk| ab| yosfb| ib somu`kfoaybjayosab!

Ksyjmb ;?!O`ojo|

; B| sowso|oaykayo| sohosjib| ab a! ; ib ksyjmbkayosjbs lkaijikykf&|o o`ojb, kwso|oaykaib&|o of`j|yk| |owkskik|!3 K| `j|yk| ioxof lbayos k jaijlkb ib| lkaijikyb|k fofcsb| ohoyjxb|, of afosb jmuk` kb ib| so|woyjxb|sowso|oaykayo| ab lba|o`nb mosk`, cof lbfb ib|lkaijikyb| k fofcsb| |uw`oayo|!< K| `j|yk| ib wo||bk` ibloayo ioxof k||omusks, ofyosfb| k iohjajs ab somu`kfoayb jayosab, ksowso|oaykb kio{ukik ib| ijhosoayo| axoj| o ljl`b| io

hualjbakfoayb ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`kab kmsuwkik!

9 B lba|o`nb mosk` wbio lba|yjyujs ab |ou |ojb ufklbfj||b wosfkaoayo, ak {uk` wbio io`omks k|lbfwoyaljk| io klbfwkankfoayb ik kyjxjikio ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik oayso k||uk| souajo| bsijasjk|!? K lbfj||b wosfkaoayo lba|yjyuj &|o lbfb ufkhskb ib lba|o`nb mosk`, so|wojykik k wsbwbsljbak`jikioib| lbswb| {uo ao`o yf sowso|oaykb!

Ksyjmb ;9!Io|jmakb io sowso|oaykayo|

; B| sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ibloayo |b o`ojyb|wbs ybib| b| ibloayo| o hbsfkibso| of o~oslljb iohuao| ab kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik!3 B| sowso|oaykayo| ib| k`uab| o ib wo||bk` abibloayo |b o`ojyb| |owkskikfoayo wo`b| so|woyjxb|lbswb|, ab| yosfb| iohjajib| ab somu`kfoayb jayosab!< B| sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| o oalkssomkib| iooiulkb |b o`ojyb| of k||ofc`ojk mosk` io wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k|bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, |bc wsbwb|yk ik| so|woyjxk|bsmkajko| sowso|oaykyjxk|, o, ak hk`yk ik| fo|fk|, ab|yosfb| k iohjajs ab somu`kfoayb jayosab!9 B| sowso|oaykayo| ib fuajlwjb |b io|jmakib|wo`k lfksk fuajljwk`, wbioaib o|yk io`omks yk`lbfwoyaljk ak| euayk| io hsomuo|jk!? B| sowso|oaykayo| ik lbfuajikio `blk`, {ukaib |oyskyo io jaijxjiuk`jikio| bu sowso|oaykayo| io kyjxjikio|io lksyos olbafjlb, |bljk`, lu`yusk` o ljoayhjlb, |blbbwykib| wo`b| iofkj| fofcsb| ab| yosfb| ibsomu`kfoayb jayosab!8 B| sowso|oaykayo| ik lbfuajikio `blk`, {ukaib |oyskyo io sowso|oaykayo| io ja|yjyujo| bu bsmkajko||b jaijlkib| wo`k| fo|fk| ab| yosfb| ib somu`kfoaybjayosab!

Ksyjmb ;?!O`ojo|

; B| sowso|oaykayo| sohosjib| ab a! ; ib ksyjmbkayosjbs lkaijikykf&|o o`ojb, kwso|oaykaib&|o of`j|yk| |owkskik|!3 K| `j|yk| ioxof lbayos k jaijlkb ib| lkaijikyb|k fofcsb| ohoyjxb|, of afosb jmuk` kb ib| so|woyjxb|sowso|oaykayo| ab lba|o`nb mosk`, cof lbfb ib|lkaijikyb| k fofcsb| |uw`oayo|!< K| `j|yk| ib wo||bk` ibloayo ioxof k||omusks,|ofwso {uo wb||xo`, k sowso|oaykb ib| ijhosoayo|axoj| o ljl`b| io oa|jab, ab| yosfb| k iohjajs ab

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

oa|jab k||jf lbfb ik lkyombsjk ib| wsbho||bso|yjyu`kso|!9 K lbaxos|b ib| xbyb| of fkaikyb| hk&|o ioklbsib lbf b fybib io sowso|oaykb wsbwbsljbak` ikfijk fkj| k`yk io Nbaiy!

Ksyjmb ;8!Fkaikyb

; B fkaikyb ib| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` yof kiuskb io {ukysb kab|, |of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab|afosb| |omujayo|!3 \k`xb {ukaib b somu`kfoayb jayosab hj~ksijxos|kfoayo o ioaysb ib `jfjyo sohosjib ab afosbkayosjbs, b fkaikyb ib| sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb o ib| k`uab| yof k iuskbio ibj| kab| o|lb`kso|!< B| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` |b |uc|yjyuib| abo~oslljb ib lksmb |o oaysoykayb wosiosof k {uk`jikio{uo ioyosfjabu k so|woyjxk o`ojb bu io|jmakb!9 K| xkmk| so|u`ykayo| ik lo||kb ib fkaikyb ib|fofcsb| o`ojyb| |b wsooalnjik| wo`b wsjfojsblkaijikyb ab o`ojyb, |omuaib k so|woyjxk bsiof iowsoloialjk, ak `j|yk k {uo wosyoaljk b yjyu`ks ibfkaikyb, lbf so|wojyb wo`b ij|wb|yb ab a! 9 ib ksyjmbkayosjbs!

Ksyjmb ;=!Souajb ib lba|o`nb mosk`

; B lba|o`nb mosk` soao bsijaksjkfoayo ufk xowbs ysjfo|yso o o~yskbsijaksjkfoayo |ofwso {uolbaxblkib wo`b so|woyjxb wso|jioayo, wbs |uk jajljkyjxk,k so{uosjfoayb io uf yosb ib| |ou| fofcsb| ofohoyjxjikio io huao| bu wbs |b`jljykb ib ijsoybs!3 K| souajo| ib lba|o`nb mosk` ioxof |os fkslkik|of nbssjb {uo wosfjyk k wksyjljwkb io ybib| b| |ou|fofcsb|!

\_C\OLB JJIjsoybs

Ksyjmb ;>!Ijsoybs

B ijsoybs b smb io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik ak|sok| woikmmjlk, lu`yusk`, kifjaj|yskyjxk, hjakalojsk owkysjfbajk`!

Ksyjmb ;:!\ucijsoybs o kieuayb| ib ijsoybs

; B ijsoybs lbkieuxkib ab o~oslljb ik| |uk|huao| wbs uf |ucijsoybs o wbs uf k ys| kieuayb|!3 B afosb io kieuayb| ib ijsoybs hj~kib ofhuab ik ijfoa|b ib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| oo|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| o ik lbfw`o~jikio o ijxos|jikio

somu`kfoayb jayosab!

9 K lbaxos|b ib| xbyb| of fkaikyb| hk&|o ioklbsib lbf b fybib io sowso|oaykb wsbwbsljbak` ikfijk fkj| k`yk io Nbaiy!

Ksyjmb ;8!Fkaikyb

; B fkaikyb ib| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` yof kiuskb io {ukysb kab|, |of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab|afosb| |omujayo|!3 \k`xb {ukaib b somu`kfoayb jayosab hj~ksijxos|kfoayo o ioaysb ib `jfjyo sohosjib ab afosbkayosjbs, b fkaikyb ib| sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb o ib| k`uab| yof k iuskbio ibj| kab| o|lb`kso|!< B| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` |b |uc|yjyuib| abo~oslljb ib lksmb |o oaysoykayb wosiosof k {uk`jikio{uo ioyosfjabu k so|woyjxk o`ojb bu io|jmakb!9 K| xkmk| so|u`ykayo| ik lo||kb ib fkaikyb ib|fofcsb| o`ojyb| |b wsooalnjik| wo`b wsjfojsblkaijikyb ab o`ojyb, |omuaib k so|woyjxk bsiof iowsoloialjk, ak `j|yk k {uo wosyoaljk b yjyu`ks ibfkaikyb, lbf so|wojyb wo`b ij|wb|yb ab a! 9 ib ksyjmbkayosjbs!

Ksyjmb ;=!Souajb ib lba|o`nb mosk`

; B lba|o`nb mosk` soao bsijaksjkfoayo ufk xowbs ysjfo|yso o o~yskbsijaksjkfoayo |ofwso {uolbaxblkib wo`b so|woyjxb wso|jioayo, wbs |uk jajljkyjxk,k so{uosjfoayb io uf yosb ib| |ou| fofcsb| ofohoyjxjikio io huao| bu wbs |b`jljykb ib ijsoybs!3 K| souajo| ib lba|o`nb mosk` ioxof |os fkslkik|of nbssjb {uo wosfjyk k wksyjljwkb io ybib| b| |ou|fofcsb|!

\_C\OLB JJIjsoybs

Ksyjmb ;>!Ijsoybs

B ijsoybs b smb io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik ak|sok| woikmmjlk, lu`yusk`, kifjaj|yskyjxk, hjakalojsk owkysjfbajk`!

Ksyjmb ;:!\ucijsoybs o kieuayb| ib ijsoybs

; B ijsoybs lbkieuxkib ab o~oslljb ik| |uk|huao| wbs uf |ucijsoybs o wbs uf k ys| kieuayb|!3 B afosb io kieuayb| ib ijsoybs hj~kib ofhuab ik ijfoa|b ib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| oo|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| o ik lbfw`o~jikio o ijxos|jikio

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

ik |uk bhosyk oiulkyjxk, abfokikfoayo ib| axoj| oljl`b| io oa|jab o ik| yjwb`bmjk| io lus|b| {uo `oljbak!< B| lsjysjb| io hj~kb ib afosb io kieuayb| ibijsoybs |b o|ykco`oljib| wbs io|wklnb ib fofcsb ibMbxosab so|wba|xo wo`k sok ik oiulkb!

Ksyjmb 37!Lbfwoyaljk|

; Lbfwoyo kb ijsoybs |ucfoyos kwsbxkb iblba|o`nb mosk` b wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb o`kcbskib wo`blba|o`nb woikmmjlb!3 Buxjib b lba|o`nb woikmmjlb, lbfwoyo ykfcfkb ijsoybs5

k* O`kcbsks o |ucfoyos kwsbxkb iblba|o`nb mosk`5

j* K| k`yosko| kb somu`kfoayb jayosab4jj* B| w`kab| kauk` o w`usjkauk` iokyjxjikio|4jjj* B so`kysjb kauk` io kyjxjikio|4jx* K| wsbwb|yk| io lo`ocskb iolbayskyb| io kuybabfjk4

c* Kwsbxks b w`kab io hbsfkb o iokyuk`jkb ib wo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo,buxjib ykfcf, ab `yjfb lk|b, b fuajlwjb!

< Ab kyb io kwso|oaykb kb lba|o`nb mosk`, bijsoybs hk klbfwkanks b| iblufoayb| sohosjib| akk`aok k* ib afosb kayosjbs ib| wksoloso| ib lba|o`nbwoikmmjlb!9 \of wsoeub ik| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `no |oekflbfoyjik| wbs `oj bu somu`kfoayb jayosab, ab w`kab ikmo|yb woikmmjlk, lu`yusk`, kifjaj|yskyjxk, hjakalojsk owkysjfbajk`, lbfwoyo kb ijsoybs, of o|woljk`5

k* Iohjajs b somjfo io hualjbakfoayb ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik4c* O`kcbsks b wsbeoyb io bskfoayb, oflbahbsfjikio lbf k| `jank| bsjoaykibsk|iohjajik| wo`b lba|o`nb mosk`4l* \uwosjayoaios ak lba|yjyujb io yusfk| o ako`kcbskb io nbssjb|4i* Ij|ysjcujs b |osxjb ibloayo o ab ibloayo4o* Io|jmaks b| lbbsioakibso| io o|lb`k buo|ykco`oljfoayb io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks4h* Io|jmaks b| lbbsioakibso| ib|iowksykfoayb| lussjlu`kso| o b| ijsoybso| ioyusfk4

m* W`kaoks o k||omusks k o~olub ik| kyjxjikio|ab ibfajb ik kb |bljk` o|lb`ks, oflbahbsfjikio lbf k| `jank| bsjoaykibsk|iohjajik| wo`b lba|o`nb mosk`4n* Mosjs k| ja|yk`ko|, o|wkb| o o{ujwkfoayb|,cof lbfb b| buysb| solus|b| oiulkyjxb|4j* O|ykco`olos wsbyblb`b| o lo`ocsks klbsib| io

ik |uk bhosyk oiulkyjxk, abfokikfoayo ib| axoj| oljl`b| io oa|jab o ik| yjwb`bmjk| io lus|b| {uo `oljbak!< B| lsjysjb| io hj~kb ib afosb io kieuayb| ibijsoybs |b o|ykco`oljib| wbs io|wklnb ib fofcsb ibMbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb!

Ksyjmb 37!Lbfwoyaljk|

; Lbfwoyo kb ijsoybs |ucfoyos kwsbxkb iblba|o`nb mosk` b wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb o`kcbskib wo`blba|o`nb woikmmjlb!3 Buxjib b lba|o`nb woikmmjlb, lbfwoyo ykfcfkb ijsoybs5

k* O`kcbsks o |ucfoyos kwsbxkb iblba|o`nb mosk`5

j* K| k`yosko| kb somu`kfoayb jayosab4jj* B| w`kab| kauk` o w`usjkauk` iokyjxjikio|4jjj* B so`kysjb kauk` io kyjxjikio|4jx* K| wsbwb|yk| io lo`ocskb iolbayskyb| io kuybabfjk4

c* Kwsbxks b w`kab io hbsfkb o iokyuk`jkb ib wo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo,buxjib ykfcf, ab `yjfb lk|b, b fuajlwjb!

< Ab kyb io kwso|oaykb kb lba|o`nb mosk`, bijsoybs hk klbfwkanks b| iblufoayb| sohosjib| akk`aok k* ib afosb kayosjbs ib| wksoloso| ib lba|o`nbwoikmmjlb!9 \of wsoeub ik| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `no |oekflbfoyjik| wbs `oj bu somu`kfoayb jayosab, ab w`kab ikmo|yb woikmmjlk, lu`yusk`, kifjaj|yskyjxk, hjakalojsk owkysjfbajk`, lbfwoyo kb ijsoybs, of o|woljk`5

k* Iohjajs b somjfo io hualjbakfoayb ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik4c* O`kcbsks b wsbeoyb io bskfoayb, oflbahbsfjikio lbf k| `jank| bsjoaykibsk|iohjajik| wo`b lba|o`nb mosk`4l* \uwosjayoaios ak lba|yjyujb io yusfk| o ako`kcbskb io nbssjb|4i* Ij|ysjcujs b |osxjb ibloayo o ab ibloayo4o* Io|jmaks b| lbbsioakibso| io o|lb`k buo|ykco`oljfoayb io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks4h* Wsbwbs b| lkaijikyb| kb lksmb iolbbsioakibs io iowksykfoayb lussjlu`ks ab|yosfb| iohjajib| ab a! ? ib ksyjmb 9

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

lbbwoskb bu io k||bljkb lbf buysk|o|lb`k| o ja|yjyujo| io hbsfkb, kuyks{ujk| olb`oyjxjikio|, of lbahbsfjikio lbf b|lsjysjb| iohjajib| wo`b lba|o`nb mosk` ab|yosfb| ik k`aok w* ib a! ; ib ksyjmb ;

`* Ijsjmjs |uwosjbsfoayo b| |osxjb|kifjaj|yskyjxb|, ylajlb| o ylajlb&woikmmjlb|!

? Lbfwoyo kjaik kb ijsoybs5k* Sowso|oayks k o|lb`k4l* O~oslos b wbios njoss{ujlb of so`kb kbwo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo4i* O~oslos b wbios ij|ljw`jaks of so`kb kb|k`uab|4o* Jayosxjs ab| yosfb| ik `oj ab wsblo||b iokxk`jkb io io|ofwoanb ib wo||bk` ibloayo4h* Wsbloios kxk`jkb io io|ofwoanb ibwo||bk` ab ibloayo!

8 B ijsoybs o~oslo kjaik k| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `nohbsof io`omkik| wo`k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk o wo`klfksk fuajljwk`!= B ijsoybs wbio io`omks o |ucio`omks ab |ucijsoybso ab| kieuayb| k| lbfwoyaljk| sohosjik| ab| afosb|kayosjbso|!

> Ak| |uk| hk`yk| o jfwoijfoayb|, b ijsoybs |uc|yjyuib wo`b |ucijsoybs!

Ksyjmb 3;!Solsuykfoayb

; B ijsoybs o`ojyb wo`b lba|o`nb mosk`!3 Wksk solsuykfoayb ib ijsoybs, io|oaxb`xo&|o ufwsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`, wsxjb o`ojb, ab| yosfb| ibksyjmb |omujayo!< Wbiof |os bwb|jybso| kb wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`sohosjib ab afosb kayosjbs ibloayo| ib| {ukisb| ioabfokb iohjajyjxk ib oa|jab wc`jlb bu wsbho||bso|wsbhj||jbak`jkib| lbf lbayskyb wbs yofwbjaioyosfjakib ib oa|jab wksyjlu`ks o lbbwoskyjxb, ofkfcb| b| lk|b| lbf, wo`b foab|, ljalb kab| io |osxjbo {uk`jhjlkb wksk b o~oslljb io huao| iokifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o|lb`ks, ab| yosfb| ib afosb|omujayo!9 Lba|jioskf&|o {uk`jhjlkib| wksk b o~oslljb iohuao| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o|lb`ks b| ibloayo|{uo wsooalnkf ufk ik| |omujayo| lbaijo|5

lbbwoskb bu io k||bljkb lbf buysk|o|lb`k| o ja|yjyujo| io hbsfkb, kuyks{ujk| olb`oyjxjikio|, of lbahbsfjikio lbf b|lsjysjb| iohjajib| wo`b lba|o`nb mosk` ab|yosfb| ik k`aok b* ib a! ; ib ksyjmb ;

? Lbfwoyo kjaik kb ijsoybs5k* Sowso|oayks k o|lb`k4c* O~oslos b wbios njoss{ujlb of so`kb kbwo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo4l* O~oslos b wbios ij|ljw`jaks of so`kb kb|k`uab|, ab| yosfb| ik `omj|`kb kw`jlxo`4i* Jayosxjs ab| yosfb| ik `oj ab wsblo||b iokxk`jkb io io|ofwoanb ib wo||bk` ibloayo4o* Wsbloios kxk`jkb io io|ofwoanb ibwo||bk` ab ibloayo!h* .soxbmkik!*

8 B ijsoybs o~oslo kjaik k| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `nohbsof io`omkik| wo`k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk o wo`klfksk fuajljwk`!= B ijsoybs wbio io`omks o |ucio`omks ab |ucijsoybs,ab| kieuayb| bu ab| lbbsioakibso| io o|lb`k bu ioo|ykco`oljfoayb io oiulkb ws&o|lb`ks k|lbfwoyaljk| sohosjik| ab| afosb| kayosjbso|, lbfo~lob ik wsoxj|yk ik k`aok i* ib a! ?!> Ak| |uk| hk`yk| o jfwoijfoayb|, b ijsoybs |uc|yjyuib wo`b |ucijsoybs!

Ksyjmb 3;!Solsuykfoayb

; B ijsoybs o`ojyb wo`b lba|o`nb mosk`!3 Wksk solsuykfoayb ib ijsoybs, io|oaxb`xo&|o ufwsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`, wsxjb o`ojb, ab| yosfb| ibksyjmb |omujayo!< Wbiof |os bwb|jybso| kb wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`sohosjib ab afosb kayosjbs ibloayo| io lkssojsk iboa|jab wc`jlb bu wsbho||bso| wsbhj||jbak`jkib| lbflbayskyb wbs yofwb jaioyosfjakib ib oa|jab wksyjlu`kso lbbwoskyjxb, of kfcb| b| lk|b| lbf, wo`b foab|,ljalb kab| io |osxjb o {uk`jhjlkb wksk b o~oslljb iohuao| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o|lb`ks, ab| yosfb|ib afosb |omujayo!

9 Lba|jioskf&|o {uk`jhjlkib| wksk b o~oslljb iohuao| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o|lb`ks b| ibloayo|{uo wsooalnkf ufk ik| |omujayo| lbaijo|5

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

k* \oekf ioyoaybso| io nkcj`jykb o|wolhjlkwksk b ohojyb, ab| yosfb| ik| k`aok| c* o l* iba! ; ib ksyjmb ?8! ib O|ykyuyb ik LkssojskIbloayo ib| Oiulkibso| io Jahaljk o ib|Wsbho||bso| ib| Oa|jab| C|jlb o \oluaisjb4c* Wb||ukf o~wosjaljk lbsso|wbaioayo k, wo`bfoab|, uf fkaikyb lbfw`oyb ab o~oslljb ib|lksmb| io ijsoybs bu kieuayb ib ijsoybs,wso|jioayo bu xjlo&wso|jioayo ib lba|o`nbo~oluyjxb4 ijsoybs o~oluyjxb bu kieuayb ibijsoybs o~oluyjxb4 bu fofcsb ib lba|o`nbijsoyjxb, ab| yosfb| ib| somjfo| wsoxj|yb|so|woyjxkfoayo ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj bu abIolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb,k`yoskib, wbs kwsoljkb wks`kfoayks, wo`k @oja! 39"::, io 33 io kcsj`, ab Iolsoyb&@oj a!;=3":;, io ;7 io fkjb, o ab Iolsoyb&@oj a!=8:&K"=8, io 3< io buyucsb4

l* Wb||ukf o~wosjaljk io, wo`b foab|, ys|kab| lbfb ijsoybs bu ijsoybs woikmmjlb ioo|ykco`oljfoayb ib oa|jab wksyjlu`ks olbbwoskyjxb!

? B |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| |b abfokib| wo`bijsoybs io oayso ibloayo| ib| {ukisb| io abfokbiohjajyjxk {uo lbayof wo`b foab| ljalb kab| io |osxjbo |o oalbaysof of o~oslljb io huao| abkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!

Ksyjmb 33!Wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`

; B wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` sohosjib ab ksyjmbkayosjbs bc|osxk somsk| wswsjk| k kwsbxks wbs wbsyksjkib fofcsb ib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ikoiulkb, ab so|wojyb wo`k| ij|wb|jo| lba|ykayo| ib|afosb| |omujayo|!

k* \oekf ioyoaybso| io nkcj`jykb o|wolhjlkwksk b ohojyb, ab| yosfb| ik| k`aok| c* o l* iba! ; ib ksyjmb ?8! ib O|ykyuyb ik LkssojskIbloayo ib| Oiulkibso| io Jahaljk o ib|Wsbho||bso| ib| Oa|jab| C|jlb o \oluaisjb4c* Wb||ukf o~wosjaljk lbsso|wbaioayo k, wo`bfoab|, uf fkaikyb lbfw`oyb ab o~oslljb ib|lksmb| io ijsoybs, |ucijsoybs bu kieuayb ibijsoybs, wso|jioayo bu xjlo&wso|jioayo iblba|o`nb o~oluyjxb4 ijsoybs o~oluyjxb bukieuayb ib ijsoybs o~oluyjxb bu fofcsb iblba|o`nb ijsoyjxb o bu o~oluyjxb, ab| yosfb|ib| somjfo| kwsbxkib| so|woyjxkfoayo wo`bwso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj, wo`b Iolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb, k`yoskib wo`b Iolsoyb&@oja! =?"377>, io 33 io kcsj`, wo`k @oj a! 39"::,io 33 io kcsj`, wo`b Iolsoyb&@oj a! ;=3":;, io;7 io fkjb, o wo`b Iolsoyb&@oj a! =8:&K"=8,io 3< io buyucsb4l* Wb||ukf o~wosjaljk io, wo`b foab|, ys|kab| lbfb ijsoybs bu ijsoybs woikmmjlb ioo|ykco`oljfoayb ib oa|jab wksyjlu`ks olbbwoskyjxb4i* Wb||ukf lusslu`b so`oxkayo ak sok ikmo|yb o kifjaj|yskb o|lb`ks, lbfb yk`lba|jioskib, of xbykb |olsoyk, wo`k fkjbsjkib| fofcsb| ik lbfj||b wsoxj|yk ab a! 9 ibksyjmb 33!!

? K| lkaijikyusk| kwso|oaykik| wbs ibloayo| lbf bwoshj` k {uo |o sohosof k| k`aok| c*, l* o i* ib afosbkayosjbs | |b lba|jioskik| ak jao~j|yaljk bu akja|uhjljaljk, wbs ab wsooalnjfoayb io so{uj|jyb| `omkj|io kifj||b kb lbalus|b, ik| lkaijikyusk| {uo soakfb| so{uj|jyb| wsoxj|yb| ak k`aok k* ib afosb kayosjbs!8 B |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| |b abfokib| wo`bijsoybs io oayso b| ibloayo| io lkssojsk {uo lbayof wo`bfoab| ljalb kab| io |osxjb o |o oalbaysof ofo~oslljb io huao| ab kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!

Ksyjmb 33!Kcosyusk ib wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`

; Ab |oaib kwsbxkik k solbaiub ib ijsoybslo||kayo, b lba|o`nb mosk` io`jcosk k kcosyusk ibwsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` ky 87 ijk| kayo| ib yosfb ibfkaikyb ik{uo`o!3 Of lkik kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik, b wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` wkskwsooalnjfoayb ib lksmb io ijsoybs bcsjmkysjb,usmoayo o io jayoso||o wc`jlb!< B kxj|b io kcosyusk ib wsbloijfoayb lbayf,bcsjmkybsjkfoayo, b| |omujayo| o`ofoayb|5

k* B kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik wksk {uo kcosyb b wsbloijfoayb

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

3 B wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` kcosyb of lkikkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, wbskxj|b wuc`jljykib ib |omujayo fbib5

k* Of `blk` kwsbwsjkib ik| ja|yk`ko| io lkikkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik4c* Ak wmjak o`oysajlk ib kmsuwkfoayb ioo|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik o ak ik ijsobsomjbak` io oiulkb so|woyjxk4

l* Wbs kxj|b wuc`jlkib ak 3! |sjo ib Ijsjb ikSowc`jlk o ijxu`mkib of smb io jfwsoa|k ioo~wka|b akljbak` kyskx| io kaaljb {uolbayoank sohosaljk kb Ijsjb ik Sowc`jlk of{uo b sohosjib kxj|b |o oalbaysk wuc`jlkib!

< Ab kyb io kwso|oaykb ik |uk lkaijikyusk b|lkaijikyb| hkof oaysomk ib |ou lussjlu`uf xjyko, o iouf wsbeoyb io jayosxoab ak o|lb`k!9 Lbf b bceoyjxb io wsbloios kwsoljkb ik|lkaijikyusk|, b lba|o`nb mosk` jalufco k |uk lbfj||bwosfkaoayo bu ufk lbfj||b o|woljk`foayo io|jmakikwksk b ohojyb io o`kcbsks uf so`kysjb io kxk`jkb!? Wksk ohojyb| ik kxk`jkb ik| lkaijikyusk|, klbfj||b sohosjik ab afosb kayosjbs lba|jioskbcsjmkybsjkfoayo5

k* K ka`j|o ib lussjlu`uf xjyko io lkiklkaijikyb, io|jmakikfoayo wksk ohojyb| iokwsoljkb ik |uk so`oxaljk wksk b o~oslljb ik|huao| io ijsoybs o ib |ou fsjyb4c* K ka`j|o ib wsbeoyb io jayosxoab ako|lb`k4l* B so|u`ykib io oaysoxj|yk jaijxjiuk` sok`jkiklbf b lkaijikyb!

lbalus|k`4c* B| so{uj|jyb| io kifj||b kb wsbloijfoayblbalus|k` hj~kib| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&@oj4l* K oayjikio k {uof ioxo |os kwso|oaykib bwoijib io kifj||b kb wsbloijfoayb, lbfjaijlkb ib so|woyjxb wskb io oaysomk, hbsfkio kwso|oaykb, iblufoayb| k euayks o iofkj|o`ofoayb| aolo||sjb| hbsfk`jkb iklkaijikyusk4i* B| fybib| uyj`jkib| wksk k kxk`jkb iklkaijikyusk!

9 B wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` kcosyb of lkikkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, wbskxj|b wuc`jljykib ib |omujayo fbib5

k* Of `blk` kwsbwsjkib ik| ja|yk`ko| io lkikkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik4c* Ak wmjak o`oysajlk ib kmsuwkfoayb ioo|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik o ak ib |osxjblbfwoyoayo ib Fjaj|ysjb ik Oiulkb oLjaljk4l* Wbs kxj|b wuc`jlkib ab Ijsjb ik Sowc`jlk,3! |sjo, o ijxu`mkib of smb io jfwsoa|k ioo~wka|b akljbak` kyskx| io kaaljb {uolbayoank sohosaljk kb Ijsjb ik Sowc`jlk of{uo b sohosjib kxj|b |o oalbaysk wuc`jlkib!

< .Soxbmkib!*9 .Soxbmkib!*

? Lbf b bceoyjxb io wsbloios kwsoljkb ik|lkaijikyusk|, b lba|o`nb mosk` jalufco k |uk lbfj||bwosfkaoayo bu ufk lbfj||b o|woljk`foayo io|jmakikwksk b ohojyb io o`kcbsks uf so`kysjb io kxk`jkb!8 Wksk ohojyb| ik kxk`jkb ik| lkaijikyusk|, klbfj||b sohosjik ab afosb kayosjbs lba|jioskbcsjmkybsjkfoayo5

k* K ka`j|o ib lussjlu`uf xjyko io lkiklkaijikyb, io|jmakikfoayo wksk ohojyb| iokwsoljkb ik |uk so`oxaljk wksk b o~oslljb ik|huao| io ijsoybs o ib |ou fsjyb4c* K ka`j|o ib wsbeoyb io jayosxoab ako|lb`k4l* B so|u`ykib io oaysoxj|yk jaijxjiuk` sok`jkiklbf b lkaijikyb!

Ksyjmb 33!&KLkaijikyusk

; B woijib io kifj||b kb wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` ohoyukib wbs so{uosjfoayb o klbfwkankib, wkskk`f io buysb| iblufoayb| o~jmjib| ab kxj|b iokcosyusk, wo`b lussjlu`uf xjyko o wbs uf wsbeoyb iojayosxoab ab kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik!3 bcsjmkysjk k wsbxk iblufoayk` ib| o`ofoayb|

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

lba|ykayo| ib lusslu`b, lbf o~lob ik{uo`o| {uo |ooalbaysof ks{ujxkib| ab so|woyjxb wsblo||b jaijxjiuk`o o|yo |o oalbayso ab kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`kab kmsuwkik baio iolbsso b wsbloijfoayb!< Ab wsbeoyb io jayosxoab b| lkaijikyb|jioayjhjlkf b| wsbc`ofk|, iohjaof k fj||b, k| foyk| ok| mskaio| `jank| io bsjoaykb ik kb, cof lbfb ko~w`jljykb ib w`kab o|yskymjlb k sok`jks ab fkaikyb!

Ksyjmb 33!&CKxk`jkb ik| lkaijikyusk|

; \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab a! ; ib ksyjmb 33!,b| fybib| uyj`jkib| wksk k kxk`jkb ik| lkaijikyusk||b kwsbxkib| wo`b lba|o`nb mosk`, |bc wsbwb|yk ik |uklbfj||b wosfkaoayo bu ik lbfj||b o|woljk`foayoio|jmakik wksk k kwsoljkb ik| lkaijikyusk|3 K| lkaijikyusk| |b kwsoljkik| wo`k lbfj||bwosfkaoayo ib lba|o`nb mosk` bu wbs ufk lbfj||bo|woljk`foayo io|jmakik wksk b ohojyb wbs k{uo`o smb!< Wsoxjkfoayo kwsoljkb ik| lkaijikyusk|, klbfj||b sohosjik ab afosb kayosjbs wsbloio kb o~kfoib| so{uj|jyb| io kifj||b kb lbalus|b, o~l`ujaib b|lkaijikyb| {uo b| ab yoankf lufwsjib, |of wsoeubik kw`jlkb ib ksyjmb =8! ib Lijmb ib WsbloijfoaybKifjaj|yskyjxb!9 Ik| iolj|o| io o~l`u|b ik lbfj||b iokwsoljkb ik| lkaijikyusk| lkco solus|b, lbf ohojyb|u|woa|jxb, wksk b lba|o`nb mosk`, k jayoswbs ab wskbio ibj| ijk| yoj| o k ioljijs, wbs fkjbsjk {uk`jhjlkik ioibj| yosb| ib| |ou| fofcsb| of ohoyjxjikio iohuao|, ab wskb io ljalb ijk| yoj|!? K lbfj||b {uo wsbloio kwsoljkb ik|lkaijikyusk|, k`f io buysb| o`ofoayb| hj~kib| ab kxj|bio kcosyusk, lba|jiosk bcsjmkybsjkfoayo5k* K ka`j|o ib lussjlu`uf xjyko io lkik lkaijikyb,io|jmakikfoayo wksk ohojyb| io kwsoljkb ik |ukso`oxaljk wksk b o~oslljb ik| huao| io ijsoybs o b|ou fsjyb4c* K ka`j|o ib wsbeoyb io jayosxoab ab kmsuwkfoaybio o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik4l* B so|u`ykib ik oaysoxj|yk jaijxjiuk` sok`jkik lbf blkaijikyb!8 Kw| k kwsoljkb ib| o`ofoayb| sohosjib| abafosb kayosjbs, k lbfj||b o`kcbsk uf so`kysjb iokxk`jkb ib| lkaijikyb|, {uo wso|oayo kb lba|o`nbmosk`, huaikfoaykaib, so`kyjxkfoayo k lkik uf, k|sko| {uo klba|o`nkf bu ab k |uk o`ojb!= \of wsoeub ik o~wso||b io uf eub kxk`jkyjxb|bcso k| lkaijikyusk| of kwsoljkb, k lbfj||b abwbio, ab so`kysjb wsoxj|yb ab afosb kayosjbs,wsbloios |osjkb ib| lkaijikyb|!> K lbfj||b wbio lba|jiosks ab so`kysjb iokxk`jkb {uo aoanuf ib| lkaijikyb| soao lbaijo|wksk |os o`ojyb!

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

Ksyjmb 3

; B lba|o`nb mosk` wsbloio ij|lu||b o kwsoljkbib so`kysjb sohosjib ab ksyjmb kayosjbs, wbioaib ak|o{ualjk io||k kwsoljkb ioljijs wsbloios kuijbib| lkaijikyb|!3 Kw| k ij|lu||b o kwsoljkb ib so`kysjb o koxoayuk` kuijb ib| lkaijikyb|, b lba|o`nb mosk`wsbloio o`ojb ib ijsoybs, lba|jioskaib &|o o`ojyb blkaijikyb {uo bcyoank fkjbsjk kc|b`uyk ib| xbyb| ib|fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` of ohoyjxjikio io huao|!< Ab lk|b io aoanuf lkaijikyb |kjs xoaloibs, ab|yosfb| ib afosb kayosjbs, b lba|o`nb mosk` soaoabxkfoayo, ab wskb f~jfb io ljalb ijk| yoj|, wkskwsbloios k abxb o|lsuyajb, kb {uk` |b kwoak|kifjyjib| b| ibj| lkaijikyb| fkj| xbykib| ak wsjfojsko`ojb o |oaib lba|jioskib o`ojyb k{uo`o {uo bcyjxosfkjbs afosb io xbyb|, io|io {uo so|wojykib b {usuf`omk` o somu`kfoayksfoayo o~jmjib wksk {uo b lba|o`nbmosk` wb||k io`jcosks!

9 B so|u`ykib ik o`ojb ib ijsoybs nbfb`bmkibwo`b ijsoybs somjbak` io oiulkb so|woyjxb ab| ;7 ijk|yoj| wb|yosjbso| |uk lbfuajlkb wo`b wso|jioayo iblba|o`nb mosk`, lba|jioskaib&|o kw| o||o wskbykljykfoayo nbfb`bmkib!? K solu|k io nbfb`bmkb kwoak| wbio

: Kw| k oaysomk ib so`kysjb io kxk`jkb kblba|o`nb mosk`, o|yo sok`jk k |uk ij|lu||b o kwsoljkb,wbioaib wksk b ohojyb, kayo| io wsbloios o`ojb, wbsio`jcoskb ybfkik wbs fkjbsjk ib| wso|oayo| bu kso{uosjfoayb io wo`b foab| uf yosb ib| |ou|fofcsb| of ohoyjxjikio io huao|, ioljijs ohoyuks kkuijb bsk` ib| lkaijikyb|!;7 K abyjhjlkb ik sok`jkb ik kuijb bsk` ib|lkaijikyb| o k so|woyjxk lbaxblkysjk |b hojyk| lbf kkayoloialjk io, wo`b foab|, bjyb ijk| yoj|, wbioaib|os kwsoljkik| ybik| k| {uo|yo| so`oxkayo| wksk ko`ojb!;; K hk`yk io lbfwksaljk ib| jayoso||kib| kuijbab lba|yjyuj fbyjxb ib |ou kijkfoayb, wbioaib blba|o`nb mosk`, |o ab hbs kwso|oaykik eu|yjhjlkb ikhk`yk, kwsoljks o||k lbaiuyk wksk b ohojyb ib jayoso||o iblkaijikyb ak o`ojb!;3 Ik kuijb `kxskik kyk lbayoaib k |fu`k ibkyb!

Ksyjmb 3

; Kw| k ij|lu||b o kwsoljkb ib so`kysjb o koxoayuk` kuijb ib| lkaijikyb|, b lba|o`nb mosk`wsbloio o`ojb ib ijsoybs, lba|jioskaib&|o o`ojyb blkaijikyb {uo bcyoank fkjbsjk kc|b`uyk ib| xbyb| ib|fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` of ohoyjxjikio io huao|!3 Ab lk|b io b lkaijikyb bu io aoanuf ib|lkaijikyb| |kjs xoaloibs, ab| yosfb| ib afosbkayosjbs, b lba|o`nb mosk` soao abxkfoayo, ab wskbf~jfb io ljalb ijk| yoj|, wksk wsbloios k abxbo|lsuyajb, kb {uk` |b kifjyjib|, lba|bkayo b lk|b, blkaijikyb ajlb bu b| ibj| lkaijikyb| fkj| xbykib| akwsjfojsk o`ojb, |oaib lba|jioskib o`ojyb k{uo`o {uobcyjxos fkjbs afosb io xbyb| hkxbsxoj|, io|io {uoof afosb ab jahosjbs k uf yosb ib| fofcsb| iblba|o`nb mosk` of ohoyjxjikio io huao|!< \ofwso {uo b lkaijikyb, ab lk|b io |os ajlb, bub lkaijikyb fkj| xbykib, ab| so|ykayo| lk|b|, abbcyoank, ak xbykb k {uo |o sohoso b afosb kayosjbs,b afosb fajfb io xbyb| ao`o o|ykco`oljib, b hklyblbfuajlkib kb |osxjb lbfwoyoayo ib Fjaj|ysjb ikOiulkb o Ljaljk, wksk b| ohojyb| wsoxj|yb| ab ksyjmb88! ib wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj!9 B so|u`ykib ik o`ojb ib ijsoybs nbfb`bmkibwo`b ijsoybs&mosk` ik Kifjaj|yskb O|lb`ks ab| ;7 ijk|yoj| wb|yosjbso| |uk lbfuajlkb wo`b wso|jioayo iblba|o`nb mosk`, lba|jioskaib&|o kw| o||o wskbykljykfoayo nbfb`bmkib!? K solu|k io nbfb`bmkb kwoak| wbio

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

huaikfoayks&|o ak xjb`kb ik `oj bu ib| somu`kfoayb|,io|jmakikfoayo ib wsbloijfoayb o`ojybsk`!

Ksyjmb 39!Wb||o

; B ijsoybs ybfk wb||o woskayo b lba|o`nb mosk` ab|

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

> B| fkaikyb| ib |ucijsoybs o ib| kieuayb| yf kiuskb io {ukysb kab| o lo||kf lbf b fkaikyb ibijsoybs!

: B |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| wbiof |os o~baoskib|k ybib b yofwb wbs iolj|b huaikfoaykik ib ijsoybs!

Ksyjmb 38!Somjfo io o~oslljb io huao|

; B ijsoybs o~oslo k| huao| of somjfo iolbfj||b io |osxjb!3 B o~oslljb ik| huao| io ijsoybs hk &|o ofsomjfo io ioijlkb o~l`u|jxk!< B somjfo io ioijlkb o~l`u|jxk jfw`jlk kjalbfwkyjcj`jikio ib lksmb ijsjmoayo lbf {ukj|{uosbuysk| huao|, wc`jlk| bu wsjxkik|, sofuaoskik| buab!9 O~loyukf &|o ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs5

k* K wksyjljwkb of smb| bu oayjikio| iosowso|oaykb ik| o|lb`k| bu ib wo||bk`ibloayo4c* Lbfj||o| bu msuwb| io yskck`nb, {ukaiblsjkib| wbs so|b`ub bu io`jcoskb ibLba|o`nb io Fjaj|ysb| bu wbs io|wklnb ibfofcsb ib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ikoiulkb4l* K kyjxjikio io lsjkb ksy|yjlk o `jyossjk, coflbfb {ukj|{uos buysk| io {uo so|u`yo kwoslob io sofuaosko| wsbxoajoayo| ioijsojyb| io kuybs4i* K sok`jkb io lbahosaljk|, wk`o|ysk|, ko|io hbsfkb io lusyk iuskb o buysk|kyjxjikio| io jiayjlk akyusok4o* B xb`uayksjkib, cof lbfb k kyjxjikioio|oaxb`xjik ab {ukisb io k||bljko| bubsmkajko| ab mbxosakfoaykj|!

? B ijsoybs o|y j|oayb io nbssjb io yskck`nb, ab`no |oaib, wbs j||b, ioxjik {uk`{uos sofuaoskb wbsyskck`nb wso|ykib hbsk ib wosbib absfk` io yskck`nb!8 \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, bijsoybs o|y bcsjmkib kb lufwsjfoayb ib wosbib

> B| fkaikyb| ib |ucijsoybs o ib| kieuayb| yf kiuskb io {ukysb kab| o lo||kf lbf b fkaikyb ibijsoybs!: \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, o|k`xkmuksikik| k| |jyuko| wsoxj|yk| ab| ksyjmb|

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

absfk` io yskck`nb, k||jf lbfb ib ioxos mosk` iok||jiujikio!= B ijsoybs o|y ij|woa|kib ik wso|ykb io |osxjb`oyjxb, |of wsoeub io, wbs |uk jajljkyjxk, b wbioswso|yks ak ij|ljw`jak bu sok lussjlu`ks wksk k {uk`wb||uk {uk`jhjlkb wsbhj||jbak`!

Ksyjmb 3=!Ijsojyb| ib ijsoybs

; B ijsoybs mbk, jaiowoaioayofoayo ib |ou xalu`bio bsjmof, ib| ijsojyb| moskj| solbanoljib| kb| ibloayo|ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik of{uo o~osk huao|!3 B ijsoybs lba|osxk b ijsojyb kb `umks io bsjmof okb somjfo io |omuskak |bljk` wbs {uo o|y kcskamjib,ab wbioaib |os wsoeuijlkib ak |uk lkssojsk wsbhj||jbak`wbs lku|k ib o~oslljb ik| |uk| huao|, so`oxkaib wkskybib| b| ohojyb| ab `umks io bsjmof b yofwb io |osxjbwso|ykib ak{uo`o lksmb!

Ksyjmb 3>!Ijsojyb| o|wolhjlb|

; B ijsoybs, b |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| mbkf ibijsojyb hbsfkb o|wolhjlk wksk k| |uk| huao| ofyosfb| k somu`kfoayks wbs io|wklnb ib fofcsb ibMbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb!3 B ijsoybs, b |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| fkayf bijsojyb sofuaoskb ck|o lbsso|wbaioayo lkyombsjkio bsjmof, |oaib &`no| kcbakib uf |uw`ofoaybsofuaoskysjb wo`b o~oslljb io huab, k o|ykco`olosab| yosfb| ib ksyjmb ?9!!

Ksyjmb 3:!Ioxoso| o|wolhjlb|

Wksk k`f ib| ioxoso| moskj| ib| hualjbasjb| o kmoayo|ik Kifjaj|yskb Wc`jlk kw`jlxoj| kb wo||bk` ibloayo,b ijsoybs o b| kieuayb| o|yb |ueojyb| kb| |omujayo|ioxoso| o|wolhjlb|5

k* Lufwsjs o hkos lufwsjs k| bsjoayko| ikkifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk4c* Fkayos wosfkaoayofoayo jahbsfkik kkifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk, kyskx| ik xjknjoss{ujlk lbfwoyoayo, |bcso ybik| k| {uo|yo|so`oxkayo| sohosoayo| kb| |osxjb|4l* K||omusks k lbahbsfjikio ib| kyb|wskyjlkib| wo`b wo||bk` lbf b o|ykyuib ak `oj olbf b| `omyjfb| jayoso||o| ik lbfuajikiooiulkyjxk!

Ksyjmb !Ijsojyb| o|wolhjlb|

; B ijsoybs, b |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| mbkf ibijsojyb hbsfkb o|wolhjlk wksk k| |uk| huao| ofyosfb| k somu`kfoayks wbs io|wklnb ib fofcsb ibMbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb!3 B ijsoybs, b |ucijsoybs o b| kieuayb| fkayf bijsojyb sofuaoskb ck|o lbsso|wbaioayo lkyombsjkio bsjmof, |oaib &`no| kcbakib uf |uw`ofoaybsofuaoskysjb wo`b o~oslljb io huab, k o|ykco`olosab| yosfb| ib ksyjmb ?9!!

Ksyjmb 3:!Ioxoso| o|wolhjlb|

Wksk k`f ib| ioxoso| moskj| ib| yskck`nkibso| {uoo~oslof huao| wc`jlk| kw`jlxoj| kb wo||bk` ibloayo,b ijsoybs o b| kieuayb| o|yb |ueojyb| kb| |omujayo|ioxoso| o|wolhjlb|5

k* Lufwsjs o hkos lufwsjs k| bsjoayko| ikkifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk4c* Fkayos wosfkaoayofoayo jahbsfkik kkifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk, kyskx| ik xjknjoss{ujlk lbfwoyoayo, |bcso ybik| k| {uo|yo|so`oxkayo| sohosoayo| kb| |osxjb|4l* K||omusks k lbahbsfjikio ib| kyb|wskyjlkib| wo`b wo||bk` lbf b o|ykyuib ak `oj olbf b| `omyjfb| jayoso||o| ik lbfuajikiooiulkyjxk!

Ksyjmb

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

{ukj| |b io|jmakib| ibloayo| of o~oslljb io huao|ab kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!3 B| lsjysjb| wksk k lba|yjyujb o ibykb ik|k||o||bsjk| sohosjik| ab afosb kayosjbs |b iohjajib|wbs io|wklnb ib fofcsb ib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`ksokik oiulkb, of huab ik wbwu`kb o|lb`ks o ib yjwbo somjfo io hualjbakfoayb ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k|bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!

\_C\OLB JJJLba|o`nb woikmmjlb

Ksyjmb

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

8 B| sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ibloayo o abibloayo, ib| wkj| o oalkssomkib| io oiulkb o ib|k`uab| ab lba|o`nb mosk` ab wbiof |os fofcsb| iblba|o`nb woikmmjlb!

Ksyjmb \of wsoeub ik| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `no |oekf lbfoyjik|wbs `oj bu somu`kfoayb jayosab, kb lba|o`nb woikmmjlblbfwoyo5

k* O`kcbsks k wsbwb|yk io wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb k|ucfoyos wo`b ijsoybs kb lba|o`nb mosk`4c* Kwso|oayks wsbwb|yk| wksk k o`kcbskb ibsomu`kfoayb jayosab o ib| w`kab| kauk` ow`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio o ofjyjs wksolos |bcso b|so|woyjxb| wsbeoyb|4l* Ofjyjs wksolos |bcso k| wsbwb|yk| iolo`ocskb io lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk4i* Kwso|oayks wsbwb|yk| o ofjyjs wksolos |bcso ko`kcbskb ib w`kab io hbsfkb o iokyuk`jkb ib wo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo4o* Iohjajs lsjysjb| moskj| ab| ibfajb| ikjahbsfkb o ik bsjoaykb o|lb`ks oxblkljbak`, ib klbfwkankfoayb woikmmjlb oik kxk`jkb ib| k`uab|4h* Wsbwbs kb| smb| lbfwoyoayo| k lsjkb iosok| ij|ljw`jakso| bu ij|ljw`jak| io lbayoibsomjbak` o `blk`, cof lbfb k| so|woyjxk|o|ysuyusk| wsbmskfyjlk|4m* Iohjajs wsjalwjb| moskj| ab| ibfajb| ikksyjlu`kb o ijxos|jhjlkb lussjlu`ks, ib|kwbjb| o lbfw`ofoayb| oiulkyjxb| o ik|fbik`jikio| o|woljkj| io oiulkb o|lb`ks4n* Kibyks b| fkaukj| o|lb`kso|, buxjib| b|iowksykfoayb| lussjlu`kso|4j* Wsbwbs b io|oaxb`xjfoayb io o~wosjaljk| iojabxkb woikmmjlk o io hbsfkb, ab fcjybib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik o of ksyjlu`kb lbf ja|yjyujo| buo|ykco`oljfoayb| ib oa|jab |uwosjbsxblkljbakib| wksk k hbsfkb o k jaxo|yjmkb4e* Wsbfbxos o kwbjks jajljkyjxk| io akyusokhbsfkyjxk o lu`yusk`4`* Iohjajs b| lsjysjb| moskj| k {uo ioxo bcoiolosk o`kcbskb ib| nbssjb|4f* Iohjajs b| so{uj|jyb| wksk k lbayskykb iowo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo, io klbsib lbfb ij|wb|yb ak `omj|`kb kw`jlxo`4a* Wsbloios kb klbfwkankfoayb o kxk`jkb iko~olub ik| |uk| io`jcosko| osolbfoaiko|!

8 B| sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ibloayo ab lba|o`nbmosk` ab wbiof |os fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb woikmmjlb!

Ksyjmb \of wsoeub ik| lbfwoyaljk| {uo `no |oekf lbfoyjik|wbs `oj bu somu`kfoayb jayosab, kb lba|o`nb woikmmjlblbfwoyo5

k* O`kcbsks k wsbwb|yk io wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb k|ucfoyos wo`b ijsoybs kb lba|o`nb mosk`4c* Kwso|oayks wsbwb|yk| wksk k o`kcbskb ibsomu`kfoayb jayosab o ib| w`kab| kauk` ow`usjkauk` io kyjxjikio o ofjyjs wksolos |bcso b|so|woyjxb| wsbeoyb|4l* Ofjyjs wksolos |bcso k| wsbwb|yk| iolo`ocskb io lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk4i* O`kcbsks o kwsbxks b w`kab io hbsfkb o iokyuk`jkb ib wo||bk` ibloayo4

o* Iohjajs lsjysjb| moskj| ab| ibfajb| ikjahbsfkb o ik bsjoaykb o|lb`ks oxblkljbak`, ib klbfwkankfoayb woikmmjlb oik kxk`jkb ib| k`uab|4h* Wsbwbs kb| smb| lbfwoyoayo| k lsjkb iosok| ij|ljw`jakso| bu ij|ljw`jak| io lbayoibsomjbak` o `blk`, cof lbfb k| so|woyjxk|o|ysuyusk| wsbmskfyjlk|4m* Iohjajs wsjalwjb| moskj| ab| ibfajb| ikksyjlu`kb o ijxos|jhjlkb lussjlu`ks, ib|kwbjb| o lbfw`ofoayb| oiulkyjxb| o ik|fbik`jikio| o|woljkj| io oiulkb o|lb`ks4n* Kibyks b| fkaukj| o|lb`kso|, buxjib| b|iowksykfoayb| lussjlu`kso|4j* Wsbwbs b io|oaxb`xjfoayb io o~wosjaljk| iojabxkb woikmmjlk o io hbsfkb, ab fcjybib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik o of ksyjlu`kb lbf ja|yjyujo| buo|ykco`oljfoayb| ib oa|jab |uwosjbsxblkljbakib| wksk k hbsfkb o k jaxo|yjmkb4e* Wsbfbxos o kwbjks jajljkyjxk| io akyusokhbsfkyjxk o lu`yusk`4d* Iohjajs b| lsjysjb| moskj| k {uo ioxobcoiolos k o`kcbskb ib| nbssjb|4`* Iohjajs b| so{uj|jyb| wksk k lbayskykb iowo||bk` ibloayo, io klbsib lbf b ij|wb|yb ak`omj|`kb kw`jlxo`4f* Wsbwbs folkaj|fb| io kxk`jkb ib|io|ofwoanb| bsmkajkljbakj| o ib| ibloayo|,cof lbfb ik kwsoaijkmof ib| k`uab|,lsoixoj| o bsjoaykib| wksk k fo`nbsjk ik{uk`jikio ib |osxjb io oiulkb wso|ykib oib| so|u`ykib| ik| kwsoaijkmoa|4

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, ab| yosfb| ik `omj|`kbof xjmbs!

Ksyjmb

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

ib ijsoybs!? B lbbsioakibs io o|ykco`oljfoayb wbio |oso~baoskib k ybib b yofwb wbs io|wklnb huaikfoaykibib ijsoybs!

Ksyjmb 9;!Lbfwoyaljk|

Lbfwoyo kb lbbsioakibs io o|lb`k bu o|ykco`oljfoaybio oiulkb ws &o|lb`ks5k* Lbbsioaks k| kyjxjikio| oiulkyjxk|, of ksyjlu`kblbf b ijsoybs4c* Lufwsjs o hkos lufwsjs k| iolj|o| ib ijsoybs oo~oslos k| lbfwoyaljk| {uo wbs o|yk `no hbsofio`omkik|4l* Yska|fjyjs k| jahbsfko| so`kyjxk| k wo||bk` ibloayoo ab ibloayo o kb| k`uab|4i* Wsbfbxos o jaloayjxks k wksyjljwkb ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb, ib| jayoso||o| `blkj| o ikkuyks{ujk ak| kyjxjikio| oiulkyjxk|!

LKWY_@B JXBsmkajkb woikmmjlk

\OLB JO|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb o |uwosxj|b

Ksyjmb 93!O|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb oiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|b

woikmmjlk; Lbf xj|yk kb io|oaxb`xjfoayb ib wsbeoyboiulkyjxb, |b hj~kik| ab somu`kfoayb jayosab k|o|ysuyusk| {uo lb`kcbskf lbf b lba|o`nb woikmmjlb olbf b ijsoybs, ab |oayjib io k||omusks k lbbsioakb,|uwosxj|b o klbfwkankfoayb ik| kyjxjikio| o|lb`kso|,wsbfbxos b yskck`nb lb`kcbskyjxb o sok`jks k kxk`jkbio io|ofwoanb ib wo||bk` ibloayo!3 K lba|yjyujb io o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakboiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk xj|k, abfokikfoayo5

k* K ksyjlu`kb o mo|yb lussjlu`ks ak kw`jlkbib lusslu`b akljbak` o ib| wsbmskfk| obsjoayko| lussjlu`kso| o wsbmskfyjlk|iohjajib| k axo` akljbak`, cof lbfb bio|oaxb`xjfoayb io lbfwbaoayo| lussjlu`kso|wbs jajljkyjxk ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik4c* K bsmkajkb, b klbfwkankfoayb o kkxk`jkb ik| kyjxjikio| io yusfk bu msuwb iok`uab|4l* K lbbsioakb woikmmjlk io lkik kab, ljl`bbu lus|b4i* K kxk`jkb io io|ofwoanb ib wo||bk`ibloayo!

Ksyjmb 9

ib ijsoybs!? B lbbsioakibs io o|ykco`oljfoayb wbio |oso~baoskib k ybib b yofwb wbs io|wklnb huaikfoaykibib ijsoybs!

Ksyjmb 9;!Lbfwoyaljk|

Lbfwoyo kb lbbsioakibs io o|lb`k bu o|ykco`oljfoaybio oiulkb ws &o|lb`ks5k* Lbbsioaks k| kyjxjikio| oiulkyjxk|, of ksyjlu`kblbf b ijsoybs4c* Lufwsjs o hkos lufwsjs k| iolj|o| ib ijsoybs oo~oslos k| lbfwoyaljk| {uo wbs o|yk `no hbsofio`omkik|4l* Yska|fjyjs k| jahbsfko| so`kyjxk| k wo||bk` ibloayoo ab ibloayo o kb| k`uab|4i* Wsbfbxos o jaloayjxks k wksyjljwkb ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb, ib| jayoso||o| `blkj| o ikkuyks{ujk ak| kyjxjikio| oiulkyjxk|!

LKWY_@B JXBsmkajkb woikmmjlk

\OLB JO|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb o |uwosxj|b

Ksyjmb 93!O|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb oiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|b

woikmmjlk; Lbf xj|yk kb io|oaxb`xjfoayb ib wsbeoyboiulkyjxb, |b hj~kik| ab somu`kfoayb jayosab k|o|ysuyusk| {uo lb`kcbskf lbf b lba|o`nb woikmmjlb olbf b ijsoybs, ab |oayjib io k||omusks k lbbsioakb,|uwosxj|b o klbfwkankfoayb ik| kyjxjikio| o|lb`kso|,wsbfbxos b yskck`nb lb`kcbskyjxb o sok`jks k kxk`jkbio io|ofwoanb ib wo||bk` ibloayo!3 K lba|yjyujb io o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakboiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk xj|k, abfokikfoayo5

k* K ksyjlu`kb o mo|yb lussjlu`ks ak kw`jlkbib lusslu`b akljbak` o ib| wsbmskfk| obsjoayko| lussjlu`kso| o wsbmskfyjlk|iohjajib| k axo` akljbak`, cof lbfb bio|oaxb`xjfoayb io lbfwbaoayo| lussjlu`kso|wbs jajljkyjxk ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik4c* K bsmkajkb, b klbfwkankfoayb o kkxk`jkb ik| kyjxjikio| io yusfk bu msuwb iok`uab|4l* K lbbsioakb woikmmjlk io lkik kab, ljl`bbu lus|b4i* K kxk`jkb io io|ofwoanb ib wo||bk`ibloayo!

Ksyjmb 9

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

fkaikyb ib ijsoybs!8 B| lbbsioakibso| ib| iowksykfoayb| lussjlu`kso|wbiof |os o~baoskib| k ybib b yofwb wbs io|wklnbhuaikfoaykib ib ijsoybs!

Ksyjmb 99!Bsmkajkb ik| kyjxjikio| io yusfk

; Of lkik o|lb`k, k bsmkajkb, b klbfwkankfoaybo k kxk`jkb ik| kyjxjikio| k io|oaxb xos lbf b| k`uab|o k ksyjlu`kb oayso k o|lb`k o k| hkf`jk| k||omuskik5

k* Wo`b| oiulkibso| io jahaljk, ak oiulkbws&o|lb`ks4c* Wo`b| wsbho||bso| yjyu`kso| ik| yusfk|, ab ;!ljl`b ib oa|jab c|jlb4l* Wo`b lba|o`nb io yusfk, ab| 3! o

j* B| wsbho||bso| ik yusfk4jj* Ibj| sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb4jjj* _f sowso|oaykayo ib| k`uab|, ablk|b ib

3 Wksk lbbsioaks b yskck`nb ib lba|o`nb io yusfk, bijsoybs io|jmak uf ijsoybs io yusfk io oayso b|wsbho||bso| ik fo|fk, |ofwso {uo wb||xo` wosyoaloayokb {ukisb ib so|woyjxb kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!< Ak| souajo| ib lba|o`nb io yusfk of {uo |oekij|luyjik k kxk`jkb jaijxjiuk` ib| k`uab| kwoak|wksyjljwkf b| fofcsb| ibloayo|!9 Ab io|oaxb`xjfoayb ik |uk kuybabfjk, bkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik wbiokjaik io|jmaks wsbho||bso| yuybso| wkskklbfwkankfoayb of wksyjlu`ks ib wsblo||b oiulkyjxbio uf msuwb io k`uab|!

Ksyjmb 9?!Buysk| o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb

; Ab fcjyb ik |uk kuybabfjk o ab| yosfb| ib||ou| somu`kfoayb| jayosab|, b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|o k| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| o|ykco`olof k| iofkj|o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk, coflbfb k| hbsfk| ik |uk sowso|oaykb ab lba|o`nbwoikmmjlb!3 K lbbsioakb ik| o|ysuyusk| sohosjik| ab afosbkayosjbs k||omuskik, |ofwso {uo wb||xo`, wbswsbho||bso| yjyu`kso| k io|jmaks ab| yosfb| ibsomu`kfoayb jayosab!< B| somu`kfoayb| jayosab| o|ykco`olof k| hbsfk|io wksyjljwkb o sowso|oaykb ib wo||bk` ibloayo oib| |osxjb| ylajlb&woikmmjlb| ak| o|ysuyusk| iolbbsioakb o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk!

fkaikyb ib ijsoybs!;7B| lbbsioakibso| ib| iowksykfoayb| lussjlu`kso|wbiof |os o~baoskib| k ybib b yofwb wbs io|wklnbhuaikfoaykib ib ijsoybs, kw| lba|u`yk kb so|woyjxbiowksykfoayb!

Ksyjmb 99!Bsmkajkb ik| kyjxjikio| io yusfk

; Of lkik o|lb`k, k bsmkajkb, b klbfwkankfoaybo k kxk`jkb ik| kyjxjikio| k io|oaxb`xos lbf b| k`uab|o k ksyjlu`kb oayso k o|lb`k o k| hkf`jk| k||omuskik5

k* Wo`b| oiulkibso| io jahaljk, ak oiulkbws&o|lb`ks4c* Wo`b| wsbho||bso| yjyu`kso| ik| yusfk|, ab ;!ljl`b ib oa|jab c|jlb4l* Wo`b lba|o`nb io yusfk, ab| 3! o

j* B| wsbho||bso| ik yusfk4jj* Ibj| sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb4jjj* _f sowso|oaykayo ib| k`uab|, ablk|b ib

3 Wksk lbbsioaks b yskck`nb ib lba|o`nb io yusfk, bijsoybs io|jmak uf ijsoybs io yusfk io oayso b|wsbho||bso| ik fo|fk, |ofwso {uo wb||xo` wosyoaloayokb {ukisb ib so|woyjxb kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!< Ak| souajo| ib lba|o`nb io yusfk of {uo |oekij|luyjik k kxk`jkb jaijxjiuk` ib| k`uab| kwoak|wksyjljwkf b| fofcsb| ibloayo|!9 Ab io|oaxb`xjfoayb ik |uk kuybabfjk, bkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik wbiokjaik io|jmaks wsbho||bso| yuybso| wkskklbfwkankfoayb of wksyjlu`ks ib wsblo||b oiulkyjxbio uf msuwb io k`uab|!

Ksyjmb 9?!Buysk| o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb

; Ab fcjyb ik |uk kuybabfjk o ab| yosfb| ib||ou| somu`kfoayb| jayosab|, b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|o k| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik| o|ykco`olof k| iofkj|o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk, coflbfb k| hbsfk| ik |uk sowso|oaykb ab lba|o`nbwoikmmjlb!3 K lbbsioakb ik| o|ysuyusk| sohosjik| ab afosbkayosjbs k||omuskik, |ofwso {uo wb||xo`, wbswsbho||bso| io lkssojsk k io|jmaks ab| yosfb| ibsomu`kfoayb jayosab!< B| somu`kfoayb| jayosab| o|ykco`olof k| hbsfk|io wksyjljwkb o sowso|oaykb ib wo||bk` ibloayo oib| |osxjb| ylajlb&woikmmjlb| ak| o|ysuyusk| iolbbsioakb o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk!

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

\OLB JJ\osxjb|

Ksyjmb 98!\osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb|, ylajlb| o ylajlb&

woikmmjlb|; B| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik| ij|wof io |osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb|, ylajlb|o ylajlb&woikmmjlb| {uo hualjbakf ak iowoaialjkib ijsoybs!3 B| |osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb| |b lnohjkib| wbs uflnoho io |osxjb| io kifjaj|yskb o|lb`ks ab| yosfb|ik `omj|`kb kw`jlxo`!

< B| |osxjb| ylajlb| wbiof lbfwsooaios k| sok|io kifjaj|yskb olbafjlk o hjakalojsk, mo|yb iooijhljb|, ja|yk`ko| o o{ujwkfoayb| o kwbjb eusijlb!9 B| |osxjb| ylajlb&woikmmjlb| wbioflbfwsooaios k| sok| io kwbjb |ljb &oiulkyjxb,bsjoaykb xblkljbak` o cjc`jbyolk!? B| |osxjb| ylajlb| o ylajlb&woikmmjlb|sohosjib| ab| afosb| kayosjbso| |b k||omuskib| wbswo||bk` ylajlb o|woljk`jkib bu wbs wo||bk` ibloayo,|oaib k |uk bsmkajkb o hualjbakfoayb o|ykco`oljikab somu`kfoayb jayosab, ab so|wojyb ik| bsjoayko| khj~ks wbs io|wklnb ib fofcsb ib Mbxosab so|wba|xo`wo`k sok ik oiulkb!8 \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, k|sok| {uo jayomskf b| |osxjb| ylajlb| o ylajlb&woikmmjlb| o k so|woyjxk jfw`ofoaykb wbiof |osbceoyb ib| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk wsoxj|yb| ab lkwyu`bXJJ ib wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj!= B| |osxjb| ylajlb| o ylajlb &woikmmjlb| wbiof|os bceoyb io wksyj`nk oayso b| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|o o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|, ioxoaib b |ou hualjbakfoayb|os oa{ukiskib wbs wsbyblb`b| {uo o|ykco`okf k|somsk| aolo||sjk| kyukb io lkik ufk ik| wksyo|!> Wksk k bsmkajkb, klbfwkankfoayb o kxk`jkbik| kyjxjikio| ib| |osxjb| ylajlb&woikmmjlb|, bkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik wbiohkos jayosxjs buysb| wkslojsb| bu o|woljk`j|yk| ofibfajb| {uo lba|jioso so`oxkayo| wksk b wsblo||b ioio|oaxb`xjfoayb o io hbsfkb ib| k`uab|,io|jmakikfoayo ab fcjyb ik |kio, ik |omuskak|bljk`, lu`yusk, ljaljk o oa|jab |uwosjbs!

LKWY_@B XWksyjljwkb ib| wkj| o k`uab|

\OLB JJ\osxjb|

Ksyjmb 98!\osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb|, ylajlb| o ylajlb &

woikmmjlb|; B| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o o|lb`k| abkmsuwkik| ij|wof io |osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb|, ylajlb|o ylajlb&woikmmjlb| {uo hualjbakf ak iowoaialjkib ijsoybs!3 B| |osxjb| kifjaj|yskyjxb| |b uajikio| bsmajlk|h`o~xoj| lbf b axo` io |olb lnohjkik| wbsyskck`nkibs ioyoaybs ik lkyombsjk io lbbsioakibsylajlb ik lkssojsk mosk` io k||j|yoayo ylajlb, |ofwsoeub ik lkssojsk |uc|j|yoayo io lnoho io |osxjb| iokifjaj|yskb o|lb`ks, ab| yosfb| ib Iolsoyb&@oj a!;3;"377>, io ;; io eu`nb, k`yoskib wo`k @oj a! 89&K"377>, io

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

Ksyjmb 9=!Wsjalwjb mosk`

Kb| wkj| o oalkssomkib| io oiulkb o kb| k`uab| solbanoljib b ijsojyb io wksyjljwkb ak xjik ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik!

Ksyjmb 9>!Sowso|oaykb

; B ijsojyb io wksyjljwkb ib| wkj| o oalkssomkib|io oiulkb ak xjik ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| buo|lb`k ab kmsuwkik wsblo||k &|o io klbsib lbf bij|wb|yb ak @oj io Ck|o| ib \j|yofk Oiulkyjxb o abIolsoyb&@oj a! 7"::, io ;8 io fksb, o wo`k @oj a! 3:"3778, io 9io eu`nb!3 B ijsojyb wksyjljwkb ib| k`uab| ak xjik ibkmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkikwsblo||k&|o io klbsib lbf b ij|wb|yb ak @oj io Ck|o|ib \j|yofk Oiulkyjxb o lbalsoyjk &|o, wksk k`f ibij|wb|yb ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj o iofkj| `omj|`kbkw`jlxo`, io|jmakikfoayo kyskx| ib| io`omkib| ioyusfk, ib lba|o`nb io io`omkib| io yusfk o ik|k||ofc`ojk| io k`uab|, of yosfb| k iohjajs absomu`kfoayb jayosab!

LKWY_@B XJIj|wb|jo| lbfua|

Ksyjmb 9:!Wsblo||b o`ojybsk`

; \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj,k| ij|wb|jo| sohosoayo| kb| wsblo||b| o`ojybskj| k {uonkek `umks wksk b| smb| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yblba|ykf ib somu`kfoayb jayosab!3 B| wsblo||b| o`ojybskj| sok`jkf &|o wbs |uhsmjb|olsoyb o wso|oaljk`!< B| so|u`ykib| ib wsblo||b o`ojybsk` wksk blba|o`nb mosk` wsbiuof ohojyb| kw| lbfuajlkb kbijsoybs&mosk` ik Kifjaj|yskb O|lb`ks!

Ksyjmb ?7!Jao`omjcj`jikio

; B wo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo k {uof yoank|jib kw`jlkik woak ij|ljw`jaks |uwosjbs k fu`yk ab wbio|os o`ojyb bu io|jmakib wksk b| smb| o o|ysuyusk|wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj, iuskayo blufwsjfoayb ik woak o ab| {ukysb kab| wb|yosjbso| kb|ou lufwsjfoayb!3 B ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs ab kw`jlxo` kbwo||bk` ibloayo o ab ibloayo o kb| wsbhj||jbakj| iooiulkb sokcj`jykib| ab| yosfb| ib O|ykyuybIj|ljw`jaks ib| Hualjbasjb| o Kmoayo| ik

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

Kifjaj|yskb Loaysk`, Somjbak` o @blk !< B| k`uab| k {uof yoank |jib kw`jlkik |kabij|ljw`jaks jmuk` bu |uwosjbs ik o~l`u|jxk lbfwoyaljkib ijsoybs ab wbiof |os o`ojyb| bu io|jmakib| wksk b|smb| o o|ysuyusk| wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb &`oj,ab| ibj| kab| |omujayo| kb yosfb ib lufwsjfoayb ik|kab!

Ksyjmb ?;!So|wba|kcj`jikio

Ab o~oslljb ik| so|woyjxk| huao|, b| yjyu`kso| ib|smb| wsoxj|yb| ab ksyjmb ;7! ib wso|oayo iolsoyb&`ojso|wbaiof, woskayo k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk, ab|yosfb| moskj| ib ijsojyb!

Ksyjmb ?3!Ijsojyb| jahbsfkb o lb`kcbskb ik

kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxkAb o~oslljb ik| |uk| huao|, b| yjyu`kso| ib| lksmb|sohosjib| ab wso|oayo somjfo mbkf ib ijsojyb jahbsfkb, lb`kcbskb o kwbjb ib| |osxjb| loayskj|o wosjhsjlb| ib Fjaj|ysjb ik Oiulkb!

Ksyjmb ?

K| soiuo| ik lbfwbaoayo `oyjxk k {uo nkek ijsojybwo`b o~oslljb io lksmb| bu huao| wsoxj|yb| abwso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj |b hj~kik| wbs io|wklnb ibfofcsb ib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ikoiulkb, |of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab O|ykyuyb ikLkssojsk ib| Oiulkibso| io Jahaljk o ib| Wsbho||bso|ib| Oa|jab| C|jlb o \oluaisjb!

Ksyjmb ?9!\uw`ofoayb| sofuaoskysjb|

B| |uw`ofoayb| sofuaoskysjb| k {uo nkek ijsojyb wo`bo~oslljb io lksmb| bu huao| wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj |b hj~kib| wbs iolsoyb somu`kfoayks!

Ksyjmb ??!Somjfoayb

; B| smb| lb`omjkj| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o k|o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb oiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|bwoikmmjlk wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb &`oj o`kcbskfb| |ou| wswsjb| somjfoayb|, iohjajaib k| so|woyjxk|somsk| io bsmkajkb o io hualjbakfoayb, ab| yosfb|hj~kib| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj o of lbahbsfjikio lbfb somu`kfoayb jayosab!3 B somjfoayb o`kcbskib bu soxj|yb ab| wsjfojsb|K| soiuo| ik lbfwbaoayo `oyjxk k {uo nkek ijsojybwo`b o~oslljb io lksmb| bu huao| wsoxj|yb| abwso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj |b hj~kik| wbs io|wklnb ibfofcsb ib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ikoiulkb, |of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab O|ykyuyb ikLkssojsk ib| Oiulkibso| io Jahaljk o ib| Wsbho||bso|ib| Oa|jab| C|jlb o \oluaisjb!

Ksyjmb ?9!\uw`ofoayb| sofuaoskysjb|

B| |uw`ofoayb| sofuaoskysjb| k {uo nkek ijsojyb wo`bo~oslljb io lksmb| bu huao| wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj |b hj~kib| wbs iolsoyb somu`kfoayks!

Ksyjmb ??!Somjfoayb

; B| smb| lb`omjkj| io kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o k|o|ysuyusk| io lbbsioakb oiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|bwoikmmjlk wsoxj|yb| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb &`oj o`kcbskfb| |ou| wswsjb| somjfoayb|, iohjajaib k| so|woyjxk|somsk| io bsmkajkb o io hualjbakfoayb, ab| yosfb|hj~kib| ab wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj o of lbahbsfjikio lbfb somu`kfoayb jayosab!3 B somjfoayb o`kcbskib bu soxj|yb ab| wsjfojsb|

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik o kkxk`jkb sok`jkik wo`k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk |bcso klkwkljikio ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik wksk b |ou o~oslljb!< Ak soabxkb ib| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk, wkskk`f ib wsoxj|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, ioxo kxk`jks&|o,of o|woljk`5

k* B msku io lufwsjfoayb ib| bceoyjxb|lba|ykayo| ib wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb4c* B msku io lufwsjfoayb ib| w`kab| iokyjxjikio| o ib| bceoyjxb| ib lbayskyb!

9 Ak |o{ualjk io kxk`jkb o~yosak bu io kbja|woyjxk {uo lbfwsbxof b jalufwsjfoayb ib lbayskybio kuybabfjk bu fkajho|yb wsoeub wksk b |osxjbwc`jlb, wbio, wbs io|wklnb huaikfoaykib ib fofcsbib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb,ioyosfjaks&|o k |u|woa|b, ybyk` bu wksljk`, io||olbayskyb bu kjaik k |uk kau`kb, lbf k lba|o{uoayosoxos|b wksk k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk io wksyo bu ikybyk`jikio ik| lbfwoyaljk| kysjcuik|!

Ksyjmb ?:!Wsbloijfoayb|

B| iofkj| wsbloijfoayb| so`kyjxb| lo`ocskb,klbfwkankfoayb, kxk`jkb o hj|lk`jkb ib| lbayskyb|io kuybabfjk |b o|ykco`oljib| wbs wbsyksjk ib fofcsbib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb, buxjibb Lba|o`nb io O|lb`k|!

LKWY_@B XJJJIj|wb|jo| yska|jysjk| o hjakj|

\OLB JIj|wb|jo| yska|jysjk|

Ksyjmb 87!Lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb

; Wksk ohojyb| io kikwykb kb abxb somjfo iokuybabfjk, kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o|ykco`oljib wo`bwso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj, lba|yjyuj&|o of lkik kmsuwkfoaybio o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik uf lba|o`nb mosk`lbf lksyos yska|jysjb!

3 B lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb yof k |omujayolbfwb|jb5

k* \oyo sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ibloayo4c* Ibj| sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ab ibloayo4l* [ukysb sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb4i* Ibj| sowso|oaykayo| ib| k`uab|, |oaib ufsowso|oaykayo ib oa|jab |oluaisjb o buysb ikoiulkb io kiu`yb|4

kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik o kkxk`jkb sok`jkik wo`k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk |bcso klkwkljikio ib kmsuwkfoayb io o|lb`k| bu o|lb`k abkmsuwkik wksk b |ou o~oslljb!< Ak soabxkb ib| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk, wkskk`f ib wsoxj|yb ab afosb kayosjbs, ioxo kxk`jks&|o,of o|woljk`5

k* B msku io lufwsjfoayb ib| bceoyjxb|lba|ykayo| ib wsbeoyb oiulkyjxb4c* B msku io lufwsjfoayb ib| w`kab| iokyjxjikio| o ib| bceoyjxb| ib lbayskyb4l*K oxb`ub ib| so|u`ykib| o|lb`kso| o ibkckaibab o|lb`ks!

9 Ak |o{ualjk io kxk`jkb o~yosak bu io kbja|woyjxk {uo lbfwsbxof b jalufwsjfoayb ib lbayskybio kuybabfjk bu fkajho|yb wsoeub wksk b |osxjbwc`jlb, wbio, wbs io|wklnb huaikfoaykib ib fofcsbib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb,ioyosfjaks&|o k |u|woa|b, ybyk` bu wksljk`, io||olbayskyb bu kjaik k |uk kau`kb, lbf k lba|o{uoayosoxos|b wksk k kifjaj|yskb oiulkyjxk io wksyo bu ikybyk`jikio ik| lbfwoyaljk| kysjcuik|!

Ksyjmb ?:!Wsbloijfoayb|

B| iofkj| wsbloijfoayb| so`kyjxb| lo`ocskb,klbfwkankfoayb, kxk`jkb o hj|lk`jkb ib| lbayskyb|io kuybabfjk |b o|ykco`oljib| wbs wbsyksjk ib fofcsbib Mbxosab so|wba|xo` wo`k sok ik oiulkb, buxjibb Lba|o`nb io O|lb`k|!

Lkwyu`b XJJJIj|wb|jo| hjakj|

Ksyjmb 87!Lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb

; Wksk kw`jlkb ib somjfo io kuybabfjk,kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb o|ykco`oljib wo`b wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj lba|yjyuj&|o, of lkik uajikio bsmajlkso|u`ykayo ik lba|yjyujb io kmsuwkfoayb| bukmsomko| ao`o wsoxj|yk|, uf lba|o`nb mosk` lbflksyos yska|jysjb!3 B lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb yof k |omujayolbfwb|jb5

k* \oyo sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ibloayo4c* Ibj| sowso|oaykayo| ib wo||bk` ab ibloayo4l* [ukysb sowso|oaykayo| ib| wkj| ooalkssomkib| io oiulkb4i* Ibj| sowso|oaykayo| ib| k`uab|, |oaib ufsowso|oaykayo ib oa|jab |oluaisjb o buysb ikoiulkb io kiu`yb|4

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

|os fkslkik| of nbssjb {uo wosfjyk k wksyjljwkb ioybib| b| |ou| fofcsb|!

Ksyjmb 8;!Lbfwoyaljk| ib lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb

; B lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb k||ufo ybik| k|lbfwoyaljk| wsoxj|yk| ab ksyjmb ;

k* O`kcbsks o kwsbxks b somu`kfoayb jayosab,iohjajaib abfokikfoayo k lbfwb|jbwsoxj|yk ab| ksyjmb| ;3! o

; Ab wskb f~jfb io

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Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

yska|jysjb io|oalkioks b wsbloijfoayb wksksolsuykfoayb ib ijsoybs o wsbloios |uk o`ojb!

Ksyjmb 8

; K k||ofc`ojk io o|lb`k o~oslo k| lbfwoyaljk|wsoxj|yk| ab ksyjmb ;7! ib somjfo io kuybabfjk,kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib| o|ykco`oljfoayb| ikoiulkb ws&o|lb`ks o ib| oa|jab| c|jlb o |oluaisjb,kwsbxkib wo`b Iolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb,k`yoskib, wbs kwsoljkb wks`kfoayks, wo`k @oj a! 39"::,io 33 io kcsj`, o | lo||k k| |uk| huao| lbf k ybfkikio wb||o ib| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb!3 B| kyukj| fofcsb| ib| lba|o`nb| o~oluyjxb| bu b|ijsoybso| o so|woyjxb| xjlo&wso|jioayo|, xbmkj| bukieuayb|, k||jf lbfb b| fofcsb| ik| lbfj||o|wsbxj|sjk| o ik| lbfj||o| o~oluyjxk| ja|yk`kibsk|lbfw`oykf b| so|woyjxb| fkaikyb|, ab| yosfb| ibsomjfo io kuybabfjk, kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib|o|ykco`oljfoayb| ik oiulkb ws &o|lb`ks o ib| oa|jab|c|jlb o |oluaisjb, kwsbxkib wo`b Iolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb, k`yoskib, wbs kwsoljkbwks`kfoayks, wo`k @oj a! 39"::, io 33 io kcsj`, |ofwsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab| afosb| |omujayo|!< B| fkaikyb| ik| ijsoo| o~oluyjxk|, ik|lbfj||o| wsbxj|sjk| o ik| lbfj||o| o~oluyjxk|ja|yk`kibsk| {uo yosfjaof iowbj| ik oayskik of xjmbsib wso|oayo ijw`bfk |b wsbssbmkib| ky o`ojb ibijsoybs!

9 \of wsoeub ib ij|wb|yb ab afosb kayosjbs owbs iolj|b ik| ijsoo| o~oluyjxk|, ik| lbfj||o|wsbxj|sjk| bu ik| lbfj||o| o~oluyjxk| ja|yk`kibsk|,kw| b yosfb ib| so|woyjxb| fkaikyb|, wbiof io|io`bmb |os io|oalkiokib| b| wsbloijfoayb| lbaiuloayo| o`ojb ib ijsoybs, ab| yosfb| o wksk b| ohojyb| ikk`aok l* ib a! ; ib ksyjmb 8;!!

? Lbf k oayskik of xjmbs ib wso|oayo ijw`bfk, k|ijsoo| o~oluyjxk| o`ojyk| kb kcsjmb ib somjfo wsoxj|ybab Iolsoyb &@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb, k`yoskib,wbs kwsoljkb wks`kfoayks, wo`k @oj a! 39"::, io 33 iokcsj`, k||ufof k| lbfwoyaljk| wsoxj|yk| ab ksyjmb 37!ib wso|oayo ijw`bfk, k||ufjaib b wso|jioayo iblba|o`nb o~oluyjxb bu b ijsoybs k| lbfwoyaljk|wsoxj|yk| ao|yo ijw`bfk wksk b ijsoybs!8 Wksk ohojyb| ib ij|wb|yb ab a! < ib ksyjmb 3?!, bafosb io fkaikyb| lbfok k lbayks&|o wksk b|fkaikyb| jajljkib| kw| k oayskik of xjmbs ib wso|oayoijw`bfk!= B| lbbsioakibso| ib| iowksykfoayb| lussjlu`kso|lbfw`oykf b| so|woyjxb| fkaikyb|, ab| yosfb| ibsomjfo io kuybabfjk, kifjaj|yskb o mo|yb ib|

io|oalkioks b wsbloijfoayb wksk solsuykfoayb ibijsoybs o wsbloios |uk o`ojb!

Ksyjmb 8

; B| lba|o`nb| moskj| ik| o|lb`k| bu kmsuwkfoayb||ueojyb| k wsblo||b| io sobsmkajkb ab| yosfb| ibwso|oayo lkwyu`b fkayf&|o of huao| ky ybfkikio wb||o ib| fofcsb| ib lba|o`nb mosk` yska|jysjb ikabxk uajikio bsmajlk!

3 Ab wosbib k {uo |o sohoso b afosb kayosjbs, bwso|jioayo ik lbfj||b kifjaj|yskyjxk wsbxj|sjk wbio|os |uc|yjyuib ak| souajo| ik{uo`o| smb| cof lbfbak| ib| lba|o`nb| woikmmjlb| k {uo |o sohoso b a! 9,wo`b |ou |uc|yjyuyb `omk` bu io`omks k |uk sowso|oaykbabuysb fofcsb ik lbfj||b bu ab lbbsioakibs iko|lb`k bu o|ykco`oljfoayb!

< B| fkaikyb| ib| ijsoybso| ik| o|lb`k| bu ib|kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| {uo xjosof k |os jayomskib| ofabxb| kmsuwkfoayb| bu |ueojyb| k wsblo||b| iokmsomkb lo||kf lbf k ybfkik io wb||o ik lbfj||bkifjaj|yskyjxk wsbxj|sjk io|jmakik ab| yosfb| o wksk b|ohojyb| wsoxj|yb| ab| a!| 9 o ? ib ksyjmb 88!!9 Ky ybfkik io wb||o ib ijsoybs ik abxk uajikiobsmajlk oaysoykayb lba|yjyuik, fkayf&|o of o~oslljbio huao| b| lba|o`nb| woikmmjlb| o o|ysuyusk| iolbbsioakb oiulkyjxk o |uwosxj|b woikmmjlk, coflbfb io lbbsioakb io o|ykco`oljfoayb ik| o|lb`k|bu kmsuwkfoayb| bceoyb io kmsomkb, ioxoaib |osk||omuskik k lbbsioakb ik| o|lb`k| {uo of so|u`ykibib wsblo||b k wk||of k eu|yjhjlks, ab| yosfb| wsoxj|yb|ab a! ; ib ksyjmb 97!!? \ofwso {uo wb||xo`, b lbbsioakibs ioo|ykco`oljfoayb abfokib ab| yosfb| ib afosbkayosjbs io|jmakib io oayso b| fofcsb| ik ijsoblo||kayo!

8 .Soxbmkib!*

= .Soxbmkib!*

7/31/2019 adduo 2012_regime de autonomia das escolas, comparao de diplomas [decreto-lei] entre o 75-2008 e o 137-2012

37/40

Ki iub > io eu`nb io 37;3

nyyw5""kiiub!c`bm|wby!lbf p

kiiub!c`bmGmfkj`!lbfp

o|ykco`oljfoayb| ik oiulkb ws &o|lb`ks o ib| oa|jab|c|jlb o |oluaisjb, kwsbxkib wo`b Iolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb, k`yoskib, wbs kwsoljkbwks`kfoayks, wo`k @oj a! 39"::, io 33 io kcsj`!

Ksyjmb 89!Lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk

; B| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk lo`ocskib| kb kcsjmbIolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb, k`yoskib, wbskwsoljkb wks`kfoayks, wo`k @oj a! 39"::, io 33 iokcsj`, fkayf&|o of xjmbs ky kb |ou yosfb!3 K| l`u|u`k| ib| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjkfoaljbakib| ab afosb kayosjbs {uo |o sohjskf kk|woyb| ik o|ysuyusk bsmajlk ib kmsuwkfoayb ioo|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik fkayf&|ojmuk`foayo of xjmbs ky kb |ou yosfb, |of wsoeub io,wbs iolj|b ib| smb| lbfwoyoayo| ib kmsuwkfoayb ioo|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, |os ioljijik k |ukkikwykb kb wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj ab| yosfb| ib| ksyjmb|kayosjbso|!

\OLB JJIj|wb|jo| hjakj|

Ksyjmb 8?!Soxj|b ib| somu`kfoayb| jayosab|

B| somu`kfoayb| jayosab| ib| kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k|o ik| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|, kwsbxkib| ab| yosfb| ikk`aok i* ib a! ; ib ksyjmb ;

Ksyjmb 88!Lbfj||b kifjaj|yskyjxk wsbxj|sjk

; Ab| lk|b| of {uo ab |oek wb||xo` sok`jks k|bwosko| lbaiuloayo| kb wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` wksksolsuykfoayb ib ijsoybs, {uo b wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`yoank hjlkib io|osyb bu {uo ybib| b| lkaijikyb| yoankf|jib o~l`uib|, k |uk huab k||omuskik wbs ufklbfj||b kifjaj|yskyjxk wsbxj|sjk lba|yjyuik wbs ys|ibloayo|, abfokik wo`b ijsoybs somjbak` io oiulkbso|woyjxb, wo`b wosbib f~jfb io uf kab o|lb`ks!

3 Lbfwoyo kb smb io mo|yb sohosjib ab afosbkayosjbs io|oaxb`xos k| ko| aolo||sjk| oayskik ofw`oab hualjbakfoayb ib somjfo wsoxj|yb ab wso|oayoiolsoyb&`oj, ab jaljb ib kab o|lb`ks |uc|o{uoayo kb iklo||kb ib so|woyjxb fkaikyb!

Ksyjmb 89!Lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk

; B| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjk lo`ocskib| kb kcsjmbIolsoyb&@oj a! ;;?&K":>, io 9 io fkjb, k`yoskib, wbskwsoljkb wks`kfoayks, wo`k @oj a! 39"::, io 33 iokcsj`, fkayf&|o of xjmbs ky kb |ou yosfb!3 K| l`u|u`k| ib| lbayskyb| io kuybabfjkfoaljbakib| ab afosb kayosjbs {uo |o sohjskf kk|woyb| ik o|ysuyusk bsmajlk ib kmsuwkfoayb ioo|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik fkayf&|ojmuk`foayo of xjmbs ky kb |ou yosfb, |of wsoeub io,wbs iolj|b ib| smb| lbfwoyoayo| ib kmsuwkfoayb ioo|lb`k| bu ik o|lb`k ab kmsuwkik, |os ioljijik k |ukkikwykb kb wso|oayo iolsoyb&`oj ab| yosfb| ib| ksyjmb|kayosjbso|!

Ksyjmb 8?!Soxj|b ib| somu`kfoayb| jayosab|

Ak jao~j|yaljk io k`yosko| `omj|`kyjxk| {uo jfwbankfk |uk soxj|b kayoljwkik, b| somu`kfoayb| jayosab| ib|kmsuwkfoayb| io o|lb`k| o ik| o|lb`k| ab kmsuwkik|,kwsbxkib| ab| yosfb| ik k`aok i* ib a! ; ib ksyjmb;

Ksyjmb 88!Lbfj||b kifjaj|yskyjxk wsbxj|sjk

; Ab| lk|b| of {uo ab |oek wb||xo` sok`jks k|bwosko| lbaiuloayo| kb wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k` wksksolsuykfoayb ib ijsoybs, b wsbloijfoayb lbalus|k`yoank hjlkib io|osyb bu ybib| b| lkaijikyb| yoankf|jib o~l`uib|, cof lbfb ak |jyukb k {uo |o sohoso ba! 9, k |uk huab k||omuskik wbs ufk lbfj||bkifjaj|yskyjxk wsbxj|sjk lba|yjyuik wbs ibloayo| iolkssojsk, lbf k lbfwb|jb wsoxj|yk ab ksyjmb ;:!,abfokik wo`b ijsjmoayo ib| |osxjb| lbfwoyoayo| ibFjaj|ysjb ik Oiulkb o Ljaljk, wo`b wosbib f~jfbio uf kab o|lb`ks!3 Lbfwoyo kb smb io mo|yb sohosjib ab afosbkayosjbs io|oaxb`xos k| ko| aolo||sjk| oayskik ofw`oab hualjbakfoayb ib somjfo wsoxj