advanced digital video editing - pennsylvania state university

38
Advanced Digital Video Editing - 1 1 ITS@PennState 224B Computer Building University Park, PA 16802 [email protected] http://its.psu.edu/training Advanced Digital Video Editing using Adobe Premiere 6.5

Upload: others

Post on 12-Sep-2021

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 1

1

ITS@PennState224B Computer BuildingUniversity Park, PA [email protected]://its.psu.edu/training

Advanced DigitalVideo Editing

usingAdobe Premiere 6.5

Page 2: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 2

2

Advanced Digital Video Editingwith Adobe Premiere 6.5

Page 3: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 3

3

Starting a new project

Start Adobe Premiere 6.5 by double-clicking its icon in the video productionfolder of the software volume on the lab machines. When you first start Premiere,or when beginning a new project, you are asked to choose your project settings.These are commonly used specifications for video, multimedia, web, etc.You may just want to select DV-NTSC Real-time Preview Standard 48kHz mode.This will allow you to work with full quality video clips and see a real timepreview of any filters, fades, and special effects you might use without having torender them first. You can always change your settings to output for the Web ormultimedia.

When done selecting a preset setting click OK. Select “Save As” in the Filemenu to give the project a name.

Page 4: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 4

4

You can also create your own preset and save it for later use. The most importantsettings to know are in Video Settings and Audio Settings.

Under Project>Project Settings>Video… you’ll get the following screen:

• Compressor: select a compression method (codec) from the list. Use theDV - NTSC codec to export to tape or DVD.

• Depth: selects the number of colors. Should be set to millions in mostcases.

• Frame size: playback screen size, 60x45-2000x2000Common sizes: 160x120 (www)

240x180 (cd-rom)320x240 (cd-rom/tv preview)640x480 (television)720x480 (raw video)

• Frame rate: playback rate, 1-30 frames per second (fps). Use rates higherthan 15 fps to ensure smooth playback. Unless you are saving for the Webor CD, leave the frame rate at 29.97.

• Quality: Select the amount of compression. Higher quality increases thefile size.

• Recompress: Select this if you are exporting to tape.

Page 5: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 5

5

Audio Settings:

Click where it says Video in the Project Settings pull-down menu and drag downto select Audio (alternately, you can select Project>Project Settings>Audio…):

• Rate: Higher rates sound better, but increase file size.• Format: 16-bit sounds better than 8, but increases file size.• Compressor: Allows you to compress the audio using one of many

codecs.

Note: The above settings are used during the editing process. When you createyour final movie at the end you can specify different settings. It is alwayspreferable to edit at the same resolution as your source material. Butsometimes, especially when you are working on a slower computer, it can beuseful to edit at a lower resolution.

Page 6: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 6

6

Timeline Window:

Lists audio and video tracks (up to 99 each), and one transition track.The tracks are displayed on a timeline. The Video 1 track is split into two tracks,called A and B. The transition track sits between them (this is A/B Editing Mode,probably best for beginners).

You can use Track Options (click on the in the upper right hand corner of thetimeline window) to add, remove, and name audio and video tracks as needed.

Project Window:

Lists all the images, sound, and video filesyou have selected to use in the currentmovie. These media elements are calledclips. Double-clicking a clip will display theclip in the clip edit window. Import newclips and graphics by highlighting theProject window and choosingFile>Import>File...Bins are folders that contain clips. You canadd as many bins as you need to help yousort clips. To add a new bin, go toFile>New>Bin. Bins can be renamed ordeleted. When you import files or capturevideo, the clips will default to the bin that isopen at the time of import. You may alsomove clips from bin to bin.

Page 7: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 7

7

Monitor Window:

Displays source view of theselected clip in the left box. Theright box will preview yourentire video program with alltransitions and modifications.The left box can also be used totrim clips.

Transition Window:

Lists all the currently available transitioneffects. These transitions are used much likethe video clips from the project window. Ifyou want to use a transition, just drag it intothe transition track on the timeline betweenthe Video 1A and Video 1B tracks (or drag itbetween two clips if you’re using Single-TrackEditing). More transitions can be addedthrough plug-ins. To see how a transition willlook, drag the playhead (blue indicator on thetimeline) through that portion of the video, oryou may select Preview from the Timelinemenu.

Page 8: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 8

8

Video Effects Window:

Lists all the currently available video effectsthat can be applied to clips. To add a videoeffect to a clip in the timeline, drag the desiredeffect onto the clip. You can either allow it toaffect the whole clip or only a portion of it byusing keyframes which set in and out pointsfor when the effect will control the clip. Afteradding an effect, you must render the effect inorder to see how it looks. To do this, selectTimeline>Preview.

Audio Effects Window:

Lists all the currently available audio effects.Unlike transition effects, audio effects do notneed to be rendered for playback. Audioeffects may be applied to the whole clip oronly a portion of it by using keyframeswhich set in and out points for when the effectwill control the clip.

Page 9: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 9

9

Other windows:

Effect Controls: Allows you to adjust effect parameters for each clip selected inthe timeline.

Info: Information about currently selected clip.

Navigator: provides a bird’s eye view of the whole project, which allows you tojump to various parts of the project quickly. The green outline depicts the portionof the timeline that the timeline is currently displaying. The red vertical line iswhere the playhead is currently resting. Move the green outline box to navigatequickly through your project.

Page 10: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 10

10

History: Traces your steps and allows you to undo changes at the click of abutton. If you go back a few steps then make a new edit, you will lose any stepsafter

Commands: contains user-definable shortcuts.

Importing clips

To import clips go to File->Import. You have 3options:

File = one fileFolder = a folder of filesProject= insert another Premiere project

Page 11: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 11

11

You can import a variety of media types:Movie files: AVI, MOV, DML*, AVC*, PVD*Still image files: JPEG, GIF, PSD, TIFF, PICT, AI, TGA, BMP*, PCX*Sound files: AVI, MOV, AIFF, WAV*Animation files: TGA, FLM, AI, PSD, GIF, PICT, FLC*, FLI*, BMP*(* available on Windows version only)

After selecting a file or folder, the selection will be imported into the bin that iscurrently selected in the Project window.

Capturing video

• To capture from a VHS tape use the VCR.

• To capture from any other analog video source connect it to the frontA/V inputs of the VCR. Select Line 2 as the input on the VCR. Pleasereset to Line 3 when done.

• To capture directly from a DV camera, you’ll find a FireWire cableconnected to a Dazzle media converter box that you will plug into yourcamera.

Page 12: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 12

12

Select File>Capture>Movie Capture in the pull down menu.

Once the capture window is open, you can use Premiere’s Capture Window videocontrols to control your tape playback device if you have a LANC connection, oruse the tape controls to find the section you want to capture. Click the redRecord button (bottom of image below) when you are ready to record. Press theStop button (next to Record) when you wish to end capturing video. The video willautomatically be saved to the bin you currently have open in the Project window.

If you are having problems capturing video, your computer may not be seeing the videocamera (or VCR). Your record window may look like this:

Page 13: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 13

13

If so, recheck your cable connections and click on the Enable Device Control button shownin the image above. That will bring up this window:

In the above image, where it says Device, you’ll need to select DV Device Control 2.0.Then click the Options button. You’ll see the following window where you’ll choose yourcamera/VCR brand and model.

After doing so, if necessary, click the Check Status button to see if your device is online. Itwill tell you whether it can access the device or not by displaying Online or Offline. Click theOK button when you get it set properly.

Page 14: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 14

14

Placing clips in the Timeline window:

Start movie assembly by dragging clips from the project window to acorresponding track in the timeline window (audio to audio, video and stills tovideo). Use Video 1A and Video 1B tracks for videos that will have transitionsbetween them. Video 2 track is used for video clips that will be superimposedover clips below it. You can also make more video and audio tracks (up to 99) ontop of the Video 2 track. Premiere uses a layered hierarchy whereby video trackswith higher numbers will cover video tracks with lower numbers. For example, ifI have a video in Video 3, it will cover any video clips I have in Video 2, Video 1A,and Video 1B. This makes it possible to layer a small video clip over a larger one,for example.

Linked clips are clips that contain both video and audio. They can only beplaced in video tracks with corresponding audio tracks. A link can be broken, butbe careful breaking clips where the audio needs to be synchronized with the video(such as a person speaking).

To see more of the Timeline use the TimeUnit Selector. It works like the Zoomtool in the toolbar, allowing you to “zoom”in and out of project by adjusting the lengthof time displayed.

Page 15: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 15

15

Customizing your Timeline:

Select Window>Timeline WindowOptions.

Clips can show every frame, beginningand end frames, or just the clip name.This can be very useful on slowermachines where redraws of everyframe can be time consuming.

You can also select small, medium, andlarge clip display.

Modifying clips in the Timeline window

Note: modifying a clip on the timeline does not affect the original clip in theproject window. The clips in the timeline are only an “instance” of the clips inthe project window. You can drag the same clip from the project windowseveral times if you need to repeat or use a different part of the clip in yourtimeline.

Moving: With the Arrow tool, select the clip and drag to new empty location onthe timeline.

Splitting: Select the Razor tool and click on the clip where you want todivide it. If the clip is linked the audio track is also split. The Multiple Razortool will split the whole timeline as opposed to a single clip.

Deleting: select the clip and press Delete. This leaves a hole in the timeline. Youcan also perform a Ripple Delete, which shifts all the subsequent clips to closethe gap. Ripple Delete is in the Timeline menu. Another way is to select aportion of your movie in the timeline and use either the Lift or Extract buttonson the Monitor window. Lift will leave a void where the clip was removed, andExtract will move everything in to fill the space. Note: You must select a targettrack from the target pull-down menu in the Monitor window so the Lift orExtract button will know which clip you are trying to remove (see image)!

Page 16: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 16

16

Trimming: You can change the length of a clip in the Timeline by cutting, ortrimming, the end and beginning. There are several ways to trim a clip:

The quickest is to select the clip and point the cursor at the beginning or end ofthe clip. The cursor changes to the Ripple Edit tool. Click and drag to extend orshorten clip. Note: you cannot use this tool to make a clip any longer than it’soriginal length.

A more accurate way to do trimming is to doubleclick the clip in the Timeline. This brings it up in anEdit window. Using the Play button, slider bar, orjog control find the spot where you want the clip tobegin or end. Press In to set a starting point.Press Out to set an ending point. Press to confirm the new length. The clip on the timelinewill be trimmed accordingly.

Page 17: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 17

17

Audio:Clicking the speaker icon toggles the sound on and off. Clicking next to thespeaker icon will lock or unlock the track. Clicking the triangle next to the nameof the audio track will reveal 4 controls for that track. The first control toggles thesound wave on and off. The second controls keyframes for audio effects appliedto the clip. The red button displays the volume rubber band. The blue one is theleft/right stereo control. To create a change in either the volume or stereo rubberbands, click on a point along the line and it will create a handle. On the redvolume rubber band, drag the handle up for louder volume and down for less. Onthe blue stereo rubber band, drag up to make the audio pan left and down tomake it pan right. You can add multiple handles for complex sound control.

Previewing:

Previous versions of Premiere required you to render most video effects beforeyou could see what they looked like. With Premiere 6.5, you can now see whatthese effects will look like in real time. To preview your video in real time, placeyour playhead at the beginning of the video (or in front of the portion you wantto preview), then either select Preview under the Timeline menu or press theReturn (Enter) key on your keyboard. Note that effects must be formallyrendered before going out to tape or saving as a movie.

The Toolbar: There are several editing tools available, in the top-left part of thetimeline window. Some additional tools are available in pop-up extended menus,under some tools (you’ll see a tiny right-facing triangle where extra tools arehidden). Click and hold down on a tool to view the tools hidden under pop-upmenus. See the next page for a description of each tool.

Page 18: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 18

18

Selection Tool (v from keyboard)This tool selects and moves clips, transitions,and markers one at a time. It changes into astretch pointer when positioned over the edgeof a clip, allowing you to shorten or lengthenthe clip by dragging.

Razor Tool (c from keyboard)This tool splits a clip on a track into twodistinct clips.

Range Select Tool (m from keyboard)This tool drags to select multiple items in theTimeline. When multiple items are selectedin the Timeline, many commands from theClip and Edit menus can be applied to allselected items.

Multiple Razor Tool (c from keyboard)This tool splits all unlocked clips at thepoint at which it is clicked in the Timelineinto two distinct clips.

Block Select Tool (m from keyboard)This tool selects a segment of equal lengthfrom all tracks in the Timeline.

Fade Scissors Tool (c from keyboard)This tool creates two handles next to eachother in the Fade control section of anaudio or superimposed clip. With twohandles, you can make adjustments thatsharply increase or decrease the fading at apoint.

Track Select Tool (m from keyboard)This tool selects all clips on a track, from thefirst clip clicked to the end of the track.

Hand Tool (h from keyboard)This tool scrolls the contents of theTimeline to display different areas of yourmovie. Scroll the window by dragging.

Multitrack Select Tool (p from keyboard)This tool selects all the clips in the Timelinethat are placed to the right of the point youclick. This includes clips that start on anearlier part of the Timeline and extend pastthe point where you clicked.

Zoom Tool (z from keyboard)This tool performs the same function as thetime unit popup window at the bottom leftside of the Timeline window. Zoom in byclicking on the timeline where you want tozoom in. Zoom out by holding down theOption key and clicking on the Timeline.

Rolling Edit Tool (p from keyboard)This tool adjusts the length of a clip and itsadjacent clip to maintain the originalcombined duration of the two clips and allsubsequent clips.

Cross Fade Tool (u from keyboard)This tool creates an automatic crossdissolve between two audio clips. Tocreate the cross dissolve, click the firstaudio clip, then click a second audio clipthat overlaps the first.

Ripple Edit Tool (p from keyboard)This tool adjusts the duration of a clipwithout affecting the duration of other clipson the track.

Fade Adjustment Tool (u fromkeyboard)This tool uniformly adjusts a segment inthe Fade control section of an audio orsuperimposed clip.

Rate Stretch Tool (p from keyboard)This tool adjusts the duration of a clip andadjusts the speed of the clip to fit theduration.

Link/Unlink Tool (u from keyboard)This tool creates a soft link between anaudio clip and a video clip.

Slip Tool (p from keyboard)This tool shifts the starting and endingframes of a clip forward or backward withoutaffecting anything else on the Timeline.

In Point Tool (n from keyboard)This tool sets in points for movie clips,audio clips, transitions, and the work areasbar.

Slide Tool (p from keyboard)This tool preserves the duration of a clip andthe program duration by changing the In andOut points of the preceding and followingclips.

Out Point Tool (n from keyboard)This tool sets out points for movie clips,audio clips, transitions, and the work areasbar.

Page 19: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 19

19

Transitions:

To open the Transitions window, select Show Transitions from the Windowmenu.

Transitions always occur between the A and B video tracks (in A/B Editingmode). To add a transition, simply drag it from the transition window to thetransition track in the timeline window (between Video 1 and Video 2 tracks). Thetransition track will turn dark blue indicating the transition may be placed there,and will fill in the length of overlap between the two clips. When usingtransitions, it is important to leave a generous overlap in the A and B videotracks. Both tracks should last the entire length of the transition. If you are usingSingle-Track Editing mode, drag the transition to the end of the clip you want totransition from. It will inverse the clip colors at the end of the clip, indicating thatyou may drop the transition there.

Double-clicking the transition’s thumbnailbrings up the Transition Settings (at right)dialog box. Adjusting the sliders below A and Bdictate the percentage to start and end thetransition with on each clip. The direction, A toB or B to A, can be chosen with the small arrowto the left of the transitions thumbnail (justbelow the B in the graphic at right). The topbutton to the right of the thumbnail controls theforward or reverse direction of the transition.Some transitions have an antialiasing togglethat can smooth the transition. The whitearrows surrounding some thumbnails controldirection of the transition. Options varydepending on the selected transition.

Virtual Clips:

Premiere allows you to select a cross-section of the time line and define it as avirtual clip. Use the Block Select Tool (just to the right of the Arrow tool)to select an area, then drag the area to another location. You’ll notice the newvirtual track only needs one track, even though in reality it contains severaltracks. This feature allows you to layer multiple effects for complex transitions.Since the virtual clip refers to the original clip in the timeline, it must alwayscome AFTER the original clip in the timeline, and any changes made to theoriginal clip will be reflected in all virtual clips that rely on it. So if you delete partof a video on the original clip, it will also be removed from the virtual clip.

Page 20: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 20

20

Video and Audio Effects:

Video and audio effects change a clip muchlike filters in Photoshop change theappearance of a photo. To use a videoeffect, select Window>Show VideoEffects to bring up the Video window orselect the Video tab in the Transitions orAudio Effects window. To apply a videoeffect, simply drag the desired effect ontothe clip you want to change in the Timeline.You may then adjust the effect’s settings inthe Effect Controls window. The videoeffects can be previewed in real time byeither moving the playhead through the clipor selecting Preview from the Timelinemenu.

Audio effects work the same way as Videoeffects. They can either be accessed byclicking the tab on the Transitions or VideoEffects window or by selecting ShowAudio Effects under the Window menu.Drag an audio effect onto a clip in any ofthe audio tracks to apply an audio effect tothat clip. Some effects allow you to adjustthe settings in the Effect Controlswindow. Audio effects can be heard withoutmaking a Preview.

By default, an effect is applied to the entire clip. To apply the effect to only part ofa clip, you must use Keyframes. On the keyframe track under the affected videoor audio, you can move the beginning and ending keyframes or add morekeyframes to control the effect by moving the playhead to a new point andclicking the center box of the keyframe navigator (see graphic below).

Adding more than one effect to a clip will cause a popup menu to appear at thebeginning of the keyframe track that will enable you to toggle between effectsapplied to that clip. You can combine effects, but remember that each additionaleffect increases rendering time. To further control each effect, select the clip andopen the Effects Controls window by selecting Window>Show Effect

Page 21: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 21

21

Controls. There you will see listed all the parameters that may be adjusted foreach effect.

You can change these settings for each keyframe of your effect. Click on eacheffect keyframe on a clip and set the parameters the way you would like them tochange. Premiere will calculate the gradual progression between each change.

Motion:

Motion allows you to move, resize, rotate, and distort a clip on the timeline. Touse motion, select a clip and choose Clip>Video Options>Motion… or openthe Effect Controls window and click the Motion box. The Motion dialog boxappears. The main window contains a thumbnail of the clip attached to a path.You can adjust the start or ending points, or create a new point by clicking on thepath. Each point on the path can have its own rotation, zoom, or distortionsettings.

Page 22: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 22

22

Use the Motion pull-down and the Accelerate or Decelerate buttons to speedup or slow down motion for each point on the path. Select a background color forthe motion clip using Fill Color. Use Smooth Motion for a more fluid motion. Youcan also save a motion for later use. Premiere ships with several pre-mademotion settings you can load and use. Click the Load button in the Motion dialogbox, then find the Motion folder within the Premiere folder on your hard drive.Choose the desired motion, then click the Open button.

Superimposing:

Superimposing places clips on top ofeach other, and allows you to choose howmuch of each clip is visible. To create asuperimposition, select a clip on a videotrack other than Video 1A or 1B (useVideo 2, for example).Choose Clip>VideoOptions>Transparency…to bring up the TransparencySettings window.

In television, superimposition is called Keying, and Premiere lets you choosefrom many types of keys. Each type of key has different settings; many use theColor window. Select a key type, then click the Color window, then use the colorpicker to select the color you want to work with. Adjust the various sliders toachieve the effect you want.

Using the white squares in each corner of the small preview window you canadjust the area of the clip you wish to apply the key. Below the window is the PagePeel icon, which allows you to see a real-time preview of the key effect.

Some useful keying types:

Chroma: lets you select a color or a range of color to be transparent. Chroma is acommon type of key in television. Meteorologists on weather maps are oneexample. Since keys work by eliminating certain chosen colors, the mostsuccessful keys have a solid uniform color in areas where you intend to key. Forexample, to key out the background behind a person, place them in front of asingle-colored wall or screen. Use several lights to illuminate the person andeliminate shadows on the wall behind them. Preferably the key color does notappear anywhere on the person’s clothing or body. In Premiere, that color isselected as the color to make transparent, allowing the video on the track below itto show through.

Page 23: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 23

23

Professionals tend to use a distinct green or blue color. Using one of these coloredbackgrounds will allow you to use either the Blue Screen or Green Screenoption under the Key Types menu.

Luminance: keys out gray values

Alpha Channel: use this is if your image has an alpha (transparent) channel.Titles created in Adobe Premiere have alpha channels added automatically.Images created in other applications, such as Adobe Photoshop can also havealpha channels.

Titles:

Titles are blocks of text superimposed over a clip or a color background using analpha channel. Select File>New>Title (or click the folded page icon at thebottom of the Project window and select Title. The Adobe Title Designerwindow is launched. The current frame in the Timeline is displayed as thebackground. First select the type of title you wish to make from the Title Typepulldown menu. Choices are Still, Roll, and Crawl. Select the “T” tool, then clickand drag in the window where you want the text to appear and how much spaceit will take up.

You can select options like font, size, justification, etc from the Object Style areato the right. In addition to text you can create basic shapes using the shape tools

Page 24: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 24

24

in the toolbar. Or you may want to choose one of the Templates included withPremiere 6.5 that does all the design work for you. These templates can also bechanged and saved as a new template for later use.

The white lines you see over the background indicate Safe Areas. (More on safeareas below) You should not place your text outside of the inner lines as they mayget cut off on a television screen.

When you’re done creating your title, close the Title window and choose alocation to save the file when prompted. The title will automatically appear in thebin that you have open in the Project window.

Keying the title over video:

Drag the title to an open video track other than tracks 1A or 1B (so it can besuperimposed). Make sure the title clip overlaps the video clip you want to keyover. You can extend the title by dragging the sides of the title clip to make itwhatever length you want. By default, Premiere will apply an alpha channel keyeffect. You can fade the title in and out or apply motion effects just as you wouldany other video clip.

Making Rolling Text

To make rolling text (movie credits for example) for your video, choose Roll fromthe Title Type pull-down menu. After clicking on the Text tool , drag an areaon the title editor window that will hold your rolling text. You should get a scrollbar on this text area on the right when the text extends beyond the screen. Keepthe text area size within the inner white box that shows the Safe Area for titles(see below). Type all your text lines in the text area. When you get to the bottom,select the Arrow tool and move the text up in the window and continue typingtill you are finished. Then under the Title menu at the top, select Roll/CrawlOptions… and set whether or not you would like the text to start scrolling fromoff screen and end off screen. Close the title editor window and save the rollingtext you just created. It will be in the bin that was last selected. Just drag it toVideo 2 track (or higher) to allow it to be keyed over the video. Adjust the widthof the rolling text clip to set how much time you want the text roll to take. Previewyour video to see the rolling text.

Making Crawling Text:

To make crawling text (a line of text that moves left to right across the screen,choose Crawl from the Title Type pull-down menu. After clicking on the Texttool , drag an area on the title editor window that will hold your crawling text.Type your text. If your text will extend beyond the right side, select the Arrowtool and move the text box to the left and enlarge the box to fit more text. Then

Page 25: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 25

25

under the Title menu at the top, select Roll/Crawl Options… and set whetheror not you would like the text to start scrolling from off screen and end off screen.Close the title editor window and save the rolling text you just created. It will bein the bin that was last selected. Just drag it to Video 2 track (or higher) to allowit to be keyed over the video. Adjust the width of the rolling text clip to set howmuch time you want the text roll to take. Preview your video to see the rollingtext.

What are Safe Areas and Colors?

When working with television (full-screen) output, there are some technicallimitations a producer needs to be aware of.Safe Action Area is the maximum area assumed viewable on all displays.Placing actors or objects outside these boundaries may place them outside theedges of the screen on some television sets.Safe Title Area is the maximum area one should place titles or other graphicsbecause of optical distortion often found towards edges of displays.NTSC Safe colors are those that avoid over-saturation and bleeding on thedisplay. When you select colors in Premiere, such as for a title, there is a warningwhen the color is not safe. Reds especially tend to shift or bleed into other colors.

The actual numbers for a safe 640x480 display are:Safe Action Area: 81% of screen, 576x432 of 640x480Safe Title Area: 64% of screen, 509x384 of 640x480

Compiling the movie:

When you are done assembling clips you can create a QuickTime (or .AVI file ona Windows computer) of the finished movie. This file can be played back withoutrunning Premiere and used, for example, on a CD-ROM or in a presentation. Tocreate the file, select Export Movie in the File pull-down menu. Use theSettings button to adjust the format of the file you are creating.

If you want to make a QuickTime movie for the Web, select QuickTime FileExporter as the File Type pull-down menu. Then click the AdvancedSettings button to set your audio and video compression. You’ll need to select atarget bandwidth for the video and then select Options to fine tune the settings.Some typical settings are listed in the chart below. Note that streamed QuickTimemovies need to have a Hinted track to properly stream.

The settings window is similar to the project settings window described earlier inthis handout. You can specify compression, frame size, frame rate, and more.

Page 26: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 26

26

Some recommended starting points are listed below. From these you will need toexperiment with the quality settings, frame rates, etc to achieve the best results.

Adding other objects:

The following objects can be added to your project bin either byselecting them from the File menu or by clicking on the Object iconin the Project window:

Color background:To add a color background, select a color from the color picker. Give the matte aname and click Okay. The matte will appear in your open bin in the Projectwindow. Drag it to the Timeline where you want to use it.

Countdown to Movie:To create a movie countdown, click the Object icon in the Project window or gounder File>New>Universal Counting Leader. There is an option to add a10-second universal countdown to your movie. In the dialog box, choose colorsfor the wipe, background, line, target, and numeral. When you click OK, thecountdown will be added to your open bin in the Project window. Drag it to thefront of your movie.

Offline File:An offline file is a placeholder for video that you do not have yet. It will allow youto work on the project until you receive the missing video. Just give the file aname, set the duration and start and end times (if known), check whether it hasboth audio and video, then click OK. It will be added to your currently selectedbin in the Project window.

Internet/WWW

Presentation/PowerPoint

CD-ROM(4x)

CD-ROM(2x)

TV/Video

FrameSize

160x120 320x240 320x240 320x240 640x480(min.)

FrameRate

5-10 15-20 15 15 30

Codec(s) Sorenson Sorenson Cinepak,Sorenson,MPEG

Cinepak,Sorenson,MPEG

Dependson videocard

AudioKHz/bits/Stereo orMono

11/8/M 44/16/S 44/16/M 22/16/M 44/16/S

Page 27: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 27

27

Black Video:A black video is just a black graphic that’s set by default to five seconds induration when dragged to the timeline and can be lengthened and shortened asneeded just by dragging its edge.

Color Bars:If you are going to use your video on television, it’s a good idea put color barsahead of the video so that the colors can be set properly for broadcast.

Resources:

Premiere’s web site contains product information, tutorials, and discussionforums: http://www.adobe.com/products/premiere/main.html

Digital filmmaking site with a Premiere forum: http://www.2-pop.com/

WWUG Premiere forum:http://216.246.51.202/forums/adobe_premiere/index.htm

The Faculty Multimedia Center: http://tlt.its.psu.edu/fmc/

CAC Training offers seminars in areas of multimedia:http://its.psu.edu/training/

Page 28: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 28

28

Page 29: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 29

29

Adobe Premiere 6.5 TutorialNote: Before we begin, we need to set the project settings. Double-click the Premiere 6.5icon to launch the application. You should get a Load Project Settings window. We wantot take advantage of Premiere 6.5’s new Real-time Preview capability, so under the DV –NTSC Real-time Preview folder (click the little gray triangle if necessary to reveal thefolder contents), select Standard 48kHz for our project settings. This will be the defaultworking mode for our project. Then click the OK button to finish launching Premiere 6.5.

1. Go under the File menu and select Import>Folder. Navigate to the Adobe Premiere6.5 application folder and select Sample Folder. Click the Choose button and thesample folder and its contents will be imported into Bin 1 in your Project window.

2. Double click the Sample Folder icon under Bin 1 in the Project window to reveal thecontents of the folder. You should see the following files: Boys.mov, Cyclers.mov,Fastslow.mov, Finale.mov, Music.aif, Veloman.eps, and the movie we are trying torecreate, Zfinal.mov.

3. Before we start, let’s take a look at Zfinal.mov (the last one in the list in the ProjectWindow). Double-click its icon. It will open to a new window that will allow you toplay the movie. Go ahead and watch the movie to get an idea what we’re shooting for.You may close this window now. You can open it again anytime you need to refer toit.

4. We need to set a good view for our movie in the Timeline window. Since the moviewill be about 30 seconds long, let’s set the Time Zoom Level to 1 second if it isn’talready, so we’ll be able to see most of the movie without scrolling. To do this, click

Page 30: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 30

30

on the pull-down menu in the lower left corner of the Timeline window and select 1Second. You’ll see the numbers at the top of the Timeline window will change to 1second intervals. This is the Time Zoom Level and you can adjust it to suit yourneeds as you work.

5. Now let’s add the soundtrack. Click on Music.aif in the Project window, and drag itdown into the Audio 1 track. The track will turn black, signifying that you may dropthe item on that track. Click on the triangle next to Audio 1 to see the sound track’ssound wave. We’ll use this to help synchronize the sound and the video.

6. If you look at the finished movie, you’ll see that it starts with a clip from boys.mov.Double click on the boys.mov to open it in its own window. We see that this clip ismuch longer than the one we’re going to use for the final movie, so let’s edit itslength before dragging it to the Timeline. Move the blue downward-pointing arrow(the playhead) to about 00;00;04.03. Now click on the right-facing bracket at thebottom of the clip window. It looks like this: } (it’s circled in the image below). Thissets an outpoint for the video. You’ll see that the play area turns yellow, indicatingthat this is the cropped area of the clip. You can likewise set an inpoint for the clip byclicking on the left-facing bracket, somewhere along the play area, however, we don’tneed to do that with this clip. Now click on the video in the clip window and drag it tothe Video 2 track. Like the audio clip we dragged earlier, the track will turn black,allowing us to drop it there.

Page 31: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 31

31

7. Our video is still a bit short, so we’ll need to lengthen its duration a bit. We’ll use the

Rate Stretch Tool for this. If you don’t see it in your tool bar, clickand hold down in the area marked above in the red circle. You’ll see other choicesthere as well. Any time a tool has a right-facing triangle, it means that there are otherchoices in addition to what is actually showing. We want the video to be about00:00:05:18 in length. To accurately see the clip’s length in the timeline, go under theWindow menu and select Show Info. The Info window appears. The Info window isgoing to be your best friend in Premiere. Now select the Rate Stretch Tool icon in thetools menu on the left side of the timeline, and position it over the right edge of theBoys.mov in the Timeline window. You’ll see the tools icon appear there. Now,watching the Info window, drag the right side of boys.mov untill the cursor reaches00:00:05:18. The movie is now a bit longer, and will play a bit slower than before.Looking at the Audio 1 track, the boys.mov clip should end just as the music changes.

Page 32: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 32

32

8. We also see in our finished movie that the video fades up from black. To do this,click on the little triangle next to Video 2. It will reveal a couple of control icons.Click on the red square with the diagonal line going through it. This will make a redline (the Opacity Rubber Band) appear under the clip. This line controls the opacityof the video and is not available on the Video 1A and Video 1B tracks (that’s why weput our clip on the Video 2 track). Right now it’s set to 100%. Click on your arrowtool, then click on the red line at about 1 1/2 seconds into the clip (the third tickmark). This will make a keyframe appear on the red line. Now drag the point to theleft of your new keyframe down to the bottom so that the red line will angle up toyour new keyframe. This sets the opacity to 0% (black) at the beginning of the clip,then it will gradually change to 100% opacity at 1 1/2 seconds into the clip, makingthe clip appear to fade in. That wasn’t too hard, was it?

9. Our next clip will be a section from cyclers.mov, so double click on it to open it in aClip window. Place an outpoint (right bracket) at 00:00:02:21, then drag the clip intothe Timeline into the Video 1A track. Move it so it is just to the right of the clip youhave in the Video 2 track. It should snap into place there.

10. Close the Clip window and then open a new one by double clicking on fastslow.mov.Set an inpoint at 00:00:00:00 and an outpoint at 00:00:04:17. Drag this video clip tothe Timeline into the Video 1B track. This time, since we need to add a transition,make it overlap the clip in Video 1A by about a second. Looking at your Infowindow, the left side of the clip you’re adding should start at around 00:00:07:00 andend where the audio in the Audio 1 track wave form changes.

Page 33: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 33

33

11. Now we’ll add the transition. Under the Window menu, select Show Transitions. Inthe Transitions window, click on the gray triangle next to the Dissolve folder, thendouble click on Cross Dissolve. A window will open showing a sample of thedissolve. You can adjust how much of each movie clip to start and end the dissolvewith, but we’re goint to leave it starting at 0% and ending at 100%. Close the CrossDissolve setting window. Now drag the Cross Dissolve icon from the Transitionswindow to the Transition track between the Video 1A and 1B tracks. It should gointo the area of overlap between the 2 clips in those tracks. It will automatically fillup the space for the length of the overlap of the 2 clips.

12. At this point, let’s stop and see what we’ve got so far. Since transitions and fades nolonger need to be rendered before we can see the results of what we’ve done, moveyour cursor to 00:00:00, then go up under the Timeline menu and select Preview (thefirst choice). Premiere will create a preview of how the frames will look whenrendered and play it in real time. You can stop it after the video stops playing.Otherwise it will keep playing the soundtrack. Although a preview will give you agood idea how the finished video will look, before going out to tape, the project willhave to be formally rendered in order to be output in final form.

13. The next portion of the video is the slow-motion bike. Open fastslow.mov in a clipwindow. The inpoint will be at about 00:00:04:18 and the outpoint will be at the endof the clip. Drag this clip down to the Video 2 track at about 00:00:11:18 on thetimeline. Anytime you want to add transparency or motion, the clip needs to be inVideo 2 or higher. We’ll be adding a fade to this clip, which is a transparency.

Page 34: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 34

34

14. If you can’t see the sound wave in the Audio 1 track, click on the triangle next toAudio 1 and then click the first icon below it (the one that looks like a sound wave).You’ll see the sound wave in the audio track. Look at where you started this lastvideo clip in Video 2. Does it line up with the start of the subdued part of the audio?This is a great way to get the audio and video in synch. Also, you’ll notice that theclip is a bit too short to cover the length of the subdued bit of the sound track. Clickon your Rate Stretch Tool and drag the right side of the clip till it comes to wherethe music suddenly changes tempo. Again, this will slow down the video clip, butthat’s the effect we’re going for here.

15. There is a fade to black at this point in the final movie, so in the Video 2 track, makesure you can see the opacity rubber band. Click on a point at 00:00:14.14, then dragthe keyframe at the end of the click down to the bottom so that the red line descendsfrom that point to 0% opacity, like you did for the first clip.

Page 35: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 35

35

16. The next clip will come from finale.mov, but we won’t need to edit this movie at all,

so just drag it down to the Video 1B track. We need to add a blur at the end of theclip, so under the Window menu, select Show Video Effects. Under the Blur folderin the Video Effects window select Gaussian Blur, and drag it onto the clip you justput in Video 1B. The clip will turn dark blue, signifying that you are dropping thefilter on the clip. Note that video and audio filters are applied directly on the clips,while transitions are applied between clips. A green line will appear at the top of theclip to signify that a filter has been applied. Click the triangle next to Video 1B toreveal the rubber band for the filter. You’ll see a line with 2 white boxes in the track.

17. We need to set some keyframes on the Gaussian Blur so that it won’t affect the wholeclip, just the end of the clip. Drag the left white square in the finale.mov clip inVideo 1B to the right until you get to about 00:00:24:14 on the timeline (watch yourInfo window). Now move the playhead (the blue triangle in the timeline) to about00:00:26:00 and click on the white box between the left and right arrows (underVideo 1B) to add another keyframe. A white diamond will appear there. Also notethat the 2 white squares have changed to diamonds as well.

Page 36: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 36

36

Click on the diamond that you just made at 00:00:26:0. In your Effect Controlswindow (Windows>Show Video Effects), drag the Bluriness control for theGaussian Blur to 8.2. Click on the first diamond (at 00:00:24:14) and make sure itsBluriness is set to 0.0. This will make the blur gradually take effect from 00:0024:14through 00:00:26:00.

18. The clip still isn’t long enough to make it to the end of the sound track, so we need tolengthen it. Rather than toy with the clip’s speed too much we’re going to stretch thelast few frames. Place your cursor at about 00:00:30:00. Now with your Razor tool,

cut the clip where you have the cursor. It will become 2 separate clips at thatpoint. Select your Rate Stretch tool and stretch out the last clip till it reaches the endof the audio. We’re almost done.

19. Next we add the spinning logo. Drag Veloman.eps down to the Video 2 track startingat the point where your first video effect keyframe is on the last clip (around00:00:24:14). With your arrow tool selected, drag the right side of the clip till it goesto the end of the movie. In the Effect Controls window, click on the box next toTransparency. The Transparency Settings window should appear. Next to KeyType, select White Alpha Matte in the pull-down menu. The white alpha mattemakes the white background turn transparent. You should see the Veloman logoappear over the bikers in the background. If you don’t see the logo over the video,make sure the page curl icon is selected (circled in red). Click OK.

Page 37: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 37

37

20. Now, with the Veloman.eps graphic in Video 2 still selected, click the box next toMotion in the Effect Controls window. The Motion Settings window appears. In thewindow at the right, click on the white square to the left of Visible Area to select it ifit isn’t already. Set the Zoom to 15% and click your Return key to set the value. Thelogo gets smaller. Now move the logo next to the edge of “Visible Area”.

Click on the white box to the right of Visible Area. Set its Zoom to 1%, set the Rotation to 720, and then drag it inside the right edge of the Visible Area and up a bit.

Page 38: Advanced Digital Video Editing - Pennsylvania State University

Advanced Digital Video Editing - 38

38

21. Now click on the middle of the black line in the Visible Area. This will add anotherkeyframe. Move this keyframe down a bit below the middle in the Visible Areawindow. Set the Zoom to 100%. The logo should now increase in size till it gets tothe middle, then decrease in size as it goes to the right. We want it to stop in themiddle for a while, so set Delay (below Zoom) to 15%. Click the OK button.

22. Select Preview again (under the Timeline menu) and watch your finished video.