advancing cardiovascular and nash opportunities · sources: marketwatch, genetic engineering &...
TRANSCRIPT
Advancing Cardiovascular and NASH Opportunities
Corporate Presentation June 2017
Safe Harbor Statement
2
This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, asamended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Except for statements of historical fact, anyinformation contained in this presentation may be a forward‐looking statement that reflects the Company’s current views aboutfuture events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause events or theCompany’s actual activities or results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward‐looking statement. In some cases,you can identify forward‐looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “would”, “should”, “plan”, “predict”,“potential”, “project”, “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “goal,” “strategy,” “believe,” and similar expressions andvariations thereof. Forward‐looking statements may include statements regarding the Company’s business strategy, market size,potential growth opportunities, capital requirements and use of proceeds, clinical development activities, the timing and resultsof clinical trials, regulatory submissions, potential regulatory approval and commercialization of the product candidate. Althoughthe Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward‐looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannotguarantee future events, results, actions, levels of activity, performance or achievements. These forward‐looking statements aresubject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in ourfilings with the SEC. These forward‐looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation and the Company undertakesno obligation to revise or update any forward‐looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.
This presentation also contains estimates and other statistical data made by independent parties and by us relating to marketshares and other data about our industry. This data involves a number of assumptions and limitations, and you are cautioned notto give undue weight to such estimates.
The trademarks included herein are the property of the owners thereof and are used for reference purposes only. Such use shouldnot be construed as an endorsement of such products.
Cardiovascular Disease: A Major Global Health Problem
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• #1 Cause of death (~1 in 3 people)
• Rising prevalence due to obesity and type 2 diabetes
• Elevated cholesterol (LDL-C) is #1 modifiable risk factor
• New therapies beyond statins are needed
World Health OrganizationAmerican Heart Association Report, 2016
Dyslipidemia is an Attractive Therapeutic Area
4
Acceptable Surrogate Endpoints
New Evidence Further Supports LDL Hypothesis
Few Late Stage Drugs in Development
Growing, Large Unmet Medical Need
Gemcabene is the Only Late Stage Asset in Development Targeting the Spectrum of Dyslipidemias
Large Markets for Gemcabene – 20 Million Patients in U.S.
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~6M NASH(2)
(NAFLD est. 60M+)
Ad
dre
ssab
le M
arke
t(P
atie
nts
)
~1M FH(1)
(HeFH /HoFH)
~3M SHTG(1)
(Severe Hypertriglyceridemia)
~10M ASCVD(1)
(Mixed Dyslipidemia and Non-Familial
Hypercholesterolemia)
D I A B E S I T YCholesterol InflammationTriglycerides
Mar
ket
Size
($
)
Dyslipidemia NASH Total Market
~$13B(3) ~$20B(4)
~20MPatients
~$33Bby 2025
1) Company estimate based on DRG Market Data, NHANES and FH Foundation.2) The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 20163) Decision Resources Group 2015 report4) Transparency Market Research (April 2016)
Our Solution: Gemcabene
Oral tablet
Once-daily dosing
Cost effective (allows competitive pricing)
Unique ability to lower LDL, TG, and hsCRP
Promising safety and tolerability profile
Lack of DDI with statins
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Out-licensed from Pfizer • Conducted 18 clinical trials (11 Phase 1 and 7 Phase 2)• Observed to be safe and efficacious in 895 patients
Gemcabene Increases Clearance
Gemcabene Molecule
• Plasma half life of 32 to 41 hours• Liver is target organ• Gemcabene is the active compound• Renal elimination
*Potential molecular targets in the liver (ApoC-III, ACC)
Gemcabene Reduces Production
Gemcabene Novel Mechanism of Action in Liver
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Triglyceride PathwayCholesterol Pathway
ApoC–III
VLDL
LDL
Acetyl-CoA
HMG-CoA Malonyl-CoA
Fatty-acyl-CoA
Cholesterol Triglycerides
VLDL Remnant
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)*
Mevalonate
Acetoacetyl-CoA
VLDL
~
ApoC–III* ~LDL
TG
ApoE
ApoE
• Cholesterol production decreased• Triglyceride synthesis lowered
• Clears VLDL efficiently via reduction in ApoC-III followed by rapid uptake by the remnant receptor
Protective of the Downstream Effects of Fatty Liver Disease
Reducing the Burden of Atherosclerosis
Gemcabene’s Pleiotropic Mechanisms of ActionFirst-in-class Drug Hits Multiple Established Targets Lowering LDL-C, TG, and hsCRP
NASH
Inflammation
↓ HsCRP
↓ IL-6 & IL-1β
↓ CCR2 & CCR5
Glucose Metabolism
↑ Insulin Sensitivity
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Lipid Metabolism
↓ LDL-C
↓ TGo ACC1
↓ VLDL oApoC-III
↑ HDL-C
Atherosclerosis
Indication Phase 1 Phase 2a Phase 2b Phase 3 NDA Anticipated Milestones
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia(HoFH)
COBALT-1 Phase 2b trial (n=8) enrollment completed; interim data January 30, 2017; top-line data expected end of June 2017
Hypercholesterolemia –Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) ROYAL-1 Phase 2b trial (n=105) enrollment
completed ahead of schedule; top-line data expected in 3Q 2017Hypercholesterolemia –
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
Severe Hypertriglyceridemia(SHTG)
INDIGO-1 Phase 2b trial (n=90) enrollment ongoing; top-line data expected in 1Q 2018
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) / Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Initiate proof-of-concept clinical programfor NAFLD/NASH in 2H 2017
Gemcabene Pipeline and Clinical PlansThree CV Phase 2b Trials and One NASH Phase 2 Trial for Gemcabene
9
LDL-Receptor Deficient Mice Model COBALT-1 Phase 2b Interim Results
10
Gemcabene Lowers LDL-C in HOFHCompelling Preclinical Data & Interim Phase 2b Clinical Results COBALT-1
28% LDL-C Lowering First 2 HoFH Patients
(reported January 2017)
Gemcabene Reduces LDL-C in HoFH Mice Model
Charles Bisgaier et al, US Patent Application No.: US 2002/0103252 A1 Aug.1,2002
Preclinical Data Supports Potential for Meaningful Clinical Efficacy and
Complementary MOA
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Prior Phase 2 Study Supports Rationale for ROYAL-1 Trial
Gemcabene Showed Meaningful Efficacy in Hypercholesterolemic Patients Taking Statins
Median Percent Change from Baseline at Week 8 in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia on Background Stable Statin Therapy
Phase 2 Trial (1027-018)
Journal of Clinical Lipidology (Stein et al, 2016)
30% LDL-C Lowering and 50% hsCRP Lowering on Top of All Doses of Statins
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Gemcabene Showed Meaningful Efficacy in Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Phase 2 Trial 1027-004 Results
Note: Although patients treated with gemcabene at 600 mg and 900 mg were observed to have lower triglycerides, the lowering effect was not significant when compared to placebo.
Prior Phase 2 Study Supports Rationale for INDIGO-1 Trial
TG ≥ 200, GEM Lowers TG 39%; TG ≥ 500, GEM Lowers TG 60%
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Statins (e.g. Lipitor, Crestor, Zocor)
Doubling statin dose only adds 4%-6% efficacy with increased
toxicities
Ezetimibe (Zetia)
Juxtapid (HoFH)
GemcabeneETC-1002
CETPi
Repatha
Praluent
Kynamro (HoFH)
MDCO PCSK9
Gemcabene: Complementary Add-on to Lipid-Lowering Drugs
1st Line Oral 2nd Line Oral 3rd Line Injectables
Gemcabene Is Well-Differentiated in Dyslipidemia
Gemcabene(Phase 2b)
Dyslipidemia Therapeutics
Statin Class
Approved
PCSK9 Antibodies
Approved
MDCOPCSK9siP3 ready
ESPRETC-1002P3 started
Fibrates
Approved
Fish Oil
Approved
IonisVolanesorsen
P3 (FCS, FPL)
MOAApoC-III, also ACC
inhibitor
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
PCSK9 inhibitors
RNAiACL
inhibitorPPAR-αagonist
Omega-3APOC-III
antisense inhibitor
Once-Daily Oral × × O ×
Low Cost × × ×
↓ LDL × × ×
↓ TG × × ×
↓ hsCRP × × × O ×
Combine Safely w/ Statins × × unknown
Sources: Gemphire Estimates, ClinicalTrials.gov, Analyst Research Reports, Company Websites and Presentations
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Yes
× No
O Somewhat
Not Applicable
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Liver Disease (NAFLD / NASH) - Next Global EpidemicPrevalence Expanding Due to Diabetes and Obesity
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progresses to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
• NASH is termed a Silent Killer
– Minimal symptoms at early stage– Over time includes fatigue, weight loss, and weakness
• NASH characterized by excessive fat accumulation, inflammation, ballooning and fibrosis in the liver
• Rising prevalence of diabetes and obesity contribute to a rapid rise in the prevalence of NAFLD (60M+ in US ) and NASH (~6M in US)
• NASH is passing Hepatitis C as the leading cause of liver transplant
• No approved therapies to treat NASH
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Mechanism of Action
• Pleiotropic effects on fat, lipids, and inflammation
PreclinicalData
• Demonstrated reduction in lipogenesis and hepatic fat content• Positive results in proof-of-concept NASH preclinical study STAM model
ClinicalData
• Reduction of atherogenic lipid parameters (e.g. TG, LDL-C, apoB, non-HDL-C)• Lowered plasma TG (via APOC-III) • Lowered markers of inflammation (e.g., hsCRP)• Improved glucose disposal rate, suggesting improved insulin sensitivity
SafetyData
• No liver or muscle toxicities with over 895 patients treated• No DDIs with statins• No cumulative toxicities in 52 week monkey studies
Rationale for Gemcabene in NASH
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Positive Proof-of-Concept Preclinical NASH Data Gemcabene Improves NALFD Activity and Fibrosis Scores in STAM™ Model
1) NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) composited comprised of steatosis, inflammation, & ballooning2) This comparison is for illustrative purposes as these were separate studies3) E. Lefebre et al., The Liver Meeting AASLD, Abstract 30 presentation, 2013 4) Enanta Pharmaceuticals Company Presentation, 2016
Tobira’s CVC (CCR2/CCR5 inhibitor):• ~23% to 30% improvement in NAS score• ~60% reduction in fibrosis
Intercept’s OCA (FXR agonist):• ~23% improvement in NAS score
Enanta’s EDP-305 (FXR agonist):• ~30% improvement in NAS score
STAM Model Data Comparable to Other Late Stage Compounds2,3,4
NAS Score1 25% to 48%
Full details available upon publication
Full details available upon publication
Fibrosis ~33%
Gemcabene
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Favorable Biomarkers in STAM™ Model Gemcabene Demonstrates Significant Reductions in Lipid / Inflammation Markers
Select Hepatic Gene Expression and Plasma Markers
CategoryGene Expression/Plasma Markers
Vehicle in NASH Gemcabene(100 mg/kg)
(vs Vehicle in Normal) (vs Vehicle in NASH)
Inflammation
CRP -- ▼
CCR2 ▲ ▼
CCR5 ▲ ▼
TNF-α ▲ ▼
MCP-1 ▲ ▼
MIP-1β ▲ ▼
NF-kB ▲ ▼
Lipid Metabolism
ApoC-III ▼ ▼
SULF-2 ▲ ▼
ADH4 -- ▼
ACC1 -- ▼
Full details available upon publication
-- No significant difference ▲ significant increase ▼ significant decrease Key:
Gemcabene Is Differentiated in NASH
Gemcabene(Phase 2b)
NASH Therapeutics
ICPT OCA(P3,
Approved PBC)
GenfitElafibranor
(P3)
GileadGS-4997(P3 ready)
Nimbus/ Gilead
GS-0976(P2)
TobiraCVC
(P3 ready)
ConatusEmricasan
(P2)
MOAApoC-III, also ACC
inhibitorFXR agonist
PPAR-α & δagonist
ASK-1 inhibitor
ACC Inhibitor
CCR2/CCR5 inhibitor
Caspase Inhibitor
Targets Liver- and Cardio-Protection × × × × × ×
NAS Score Reduction Preclinical
Anti-Fibrotic Effect Unknown
↓ Fat / TG × ×
↓ hsCRP unknown × unknown
Combine Safely w/ Statins O unknown unknown unknown × unknown
Sources: Gemphire Estimates, Data on File, ClinicalTrials.gov, Analyst Research Reports, Company Websites and Presentations
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Yes
× No
O Somewhat
Not Applicable
Headline Phase Upfront (M) Total (M)
Phase 2 $600 $1,700
Phase 1 $400 $1,200
Phase 2 $50$700
w/ tiered double-digit royalties
Phase 1/2
$175 (/equity)
$1,600
Phase 2 $300 $1,550
Recent Attractive Dyslipidemia and NASH M&A Deals
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Dys
lipid
emia
NA
SH
Sources: Marketwatch, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, FierceBiotech, BioWorld
Steve Gullans, PhDInterim Chief Executive Officer
Charles Bisgaier, PhDChief Scientific Officer & Cofounder
Jeff Mathiesen, CPAChief Financial Officer
Lee Golden, MDChief Medical Officer
Seth Reno, MBAChief Commercial Officer
Daniela Oniciu, PhDVP, Manufacturing & Preclinical R&D
Rebecca Bakker-Arkema, RPh, MS, FAHAVP, Drug & Clinical Development
Liz MassonVP, Clinical Operations
Prior Marketed Products Experience Prior Pipeline Development Experience
CER-001 and CER 209(Cerenis)
ETC-1002 and ETC-216(Esperion)
PNT-2258(ProNAi)
ACP-501(AstraZeneca/AlphaCore)
Proven and Successful Management Team
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Gemphire IPO on NASDAQ as GEMP in August 2016
NASDAQ Global Market
Symbol GEMP
Market Cap1 ~$114M
Price Per Share1 $10.76/share
Shares Outstanding2 10.6M
Cash Position at 3/31/17 $29M
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GEMP Analyst Coverage
Canaccord Genuity Inc.John Newman, Ph.D.
Jefferies LLCMatthew J. Andrews
Laidlaw & CompanyFrank Brisebois
LifeSci CapitalPatrick Dolezal
Piper Jaffray & CoJoshua E. Schimmer, MD
RBC Capital MarketsAdnan Butt
Institutional Ownership Shares Held3
At March 31, 2017
Cormorant Funds 953K shares (9%)
Excel Venture Management 858K shares (8%)
Pfizer 675K shares (6%)
Adage Capital Management 620K shares (6%)
Highland Healthcare Funds 317K shares (3%)
Sigma Emerging Markets 303K shares (3%)
1 At June 1, 2017; 2 Fully Diluted Shares Outstanding = 13.9M
3 Percentage Ownership Calculated on Shares Outstanding
Key Catalysts in 2017 and 2018Near Term Transformational Opportunity
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Top-Line Data in All 3 Dyslipidemia Trials
1H 20182H 2017
□ Presentation(s) at industry meetings (if accepted)
□ Consider partnership opportunities for Phase 3 programs
□ Complete in-life 2 year rodent carcinogenicity studies
□ Presentation(s) at industry meetings (if accepted)
Submit NASH preclinical abstracts and manuscripts
Repatha reported positive FOURIER CVOT data
□ INDIGO-1 (SHTG) Readout
□ EOP2 Meetings
□ ROYAL-1 (HeFH/ASCVD) Readout
□ Initiate NAFLD/ NASH Clinical Program
COBALT-1 (HoFH) Interim Data
□ COBALT-1 (HoFH) Readout
1H 2017
Other Potential Catalysts
Gemphire Corporate Summary
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• Gemcabene – Novel compound and MOA, licensed from Pfizer
• Scarce and differentiated late-stage cardiovascular asset
• Safe add-on therapy to statins
• Targeting substantial market opportunities – 20 million U.S. patients
• Several near term catalysts
• Recently public (NASDAQ:GEMP), strong financial position
• Proven leadership team
APPENDIX
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Gemphire Corporate Summary
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• Gemcabene – Novel compound and MOA, licensed from Pfizer
o Oral, once-daily, small molecule
o Novel pleiotropic mechanism: observed to significantly lower cholesterol, fat, and inflammation
o Safety and efficacy data from 895 subjects across 18 clinical trials (11 Phase 1 and 7 Phase 2)
• Safe add-on therapy to statins
o No DDI with statins while also lowering LDL-C by more than 20% in Phase 2 trial
• Targeting substantial market opportunities – 20 million U.S. patients
o Phase 2b Cardiovascular trials ongoing (HoFH, HeFH / ASCVD, SHTG)
o Initiating NAFLD/NASH clinical program in 2H 2017
• Several near term catalysts
o Three Phase 2b Cardiovascular trials scheduled to read out over the next several quarters
• Recently public (NASDAQ:GEMP), strong financial position
o Cash $29 million at March 31, 2017
o Blue chip investors: Cormorant, Excel VM, Adage, Highland Capital, others
• Proven leadership team
o Cardiovascular drug development, partnering and commercial leadership at Pfizer, Esperion, AstraZeneca and others
Gemcabene Protection with Market Exclusivity and Patents
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COBALT(HoFH)
ROYAL(HeFH/ASCVD)
INDIGO(SHTG)
AZURE(NASH)
Formulation Composition of Matter US Patent #6,861,555Expiry 2021 (before patent term extensions)
SHTG: Method for Treating PancreatitisUS Patent #8,846,761 Expiry 2032
Add on Stable Statin Therapy: Methods for Reducing CV RiskUS Application #14/370,722Expiry 2033 if Issued
Treatment of Mixed DyslipidemiaUS Provisional Application #15/424,620Expiry 2037 if Issued
Treatment of NASHUS Provisional Application #15/416,911Expiry 2037 if Issued
Fixed Dose Combination FormulationsUS Provisional Application #62/252,147Expiry 2036 if Issued
Processes & Intermediates for ManufacturingUS Application #14/942,765 Expiry 2035 if Issued
POTENTIAL FOR MARKET EXCLUSIVITY (New Molecular Entity)• US (5 years or more); U.S. HoFH Orphan (7 years); Europe (up to 10 years); Japan (up to 10 years)
EXPANDING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ESTATE• In total, 49 issued patents (4 in US) and 24 pending applications (8 in US)
• LDL-C ~30%• TG ~40%• hsCRP ~40%
Note: Percentages (Mean and Median - LDL-C, Median - hsCRP, TG) have been demonstrated across multiple clinical studies.A decrease in CRP (an earlier clinical assay) correlates with a decrease in hsCRP (the current CV risk assay).
A NOVEL, COST-EFFECTIVE, ONCE-DAILY ORAL THERAPY
Gemcabene Differentiated Product Profile
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Significant Lipid-Lowering
Additive Lipid-Lowering in Combination w/ Statins
Promising Safety and Tolerability
• LDL-C ~30%
• High dose atorvastatin• High dose simvastatin• Digoxin
SafetyEfficacy
• No myalgia as monotherapy• No liver toxicities
• No significant effect on kidney function• No QTc prolongation• No clinically meaningful change in blood pressure• No food effect
No Drug-Drug Interactions
John Kastelein, MD, PhDAmsterdam, Netherlands
Evan Stein, MD, PhDIllinois, USA
Rob Hegele, MDToronto, Canada
Dirk Blom, PhDCape Town, South Africa
Harold Bays, MDKentucky, USA
Peter Toth, MD, PhDIllinois, USA
Jay Horton, MDTexas, USA
David Cohen, MD, PhDNew York, USA
Rohit Loomba, MDCalifornia, USA
Brian Krause, PhDMichigan, USA
Gerald Watts, PhDPerth, Australia
Todd Leff, PhDMichigan, USA
Kevin Williams, MDPennsylvania, USA
Scott Friedman, MDNew York, USA
Key Opinion Leaders in CVD & NASH Drug Development Distinguished Gemphire Advisory Board
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Dyslipidemia NASH
Mechanism
Lowering LDL-C Decreases CV RiskElevated LDL-C is the #1 Modifiable Risk Factor
Sources: CTT Cholesterol Treatment Trialists and Study Papers for each TrialMACE = Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events* A-Z p=.14 and IDEAL p=.07
Evidence for LDL-C Hypothesis Grows Stronger After March ACCLDL-C Surrogate Endpoint Precedent for Traditional Approval of Lipid Drugs
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TG
hsCRP
LDL-C Lowering Drugs with Successful Trials: Gemfibrozil: HHS; Atorvastatin: IDEAL, TNT, PROVE-IT, ASCOT-LLA, SPARCL; Rosuvastatin: JUPITER; Simvastatin: A-Z, HPS, 4S; Pravastatin: ALLHAT, CARE, PROSPER, LIPID, WOSCOPS; Lovastatin: AFCAPS; Ezetimibe: IMPROVE-IT
• Over past two decades, all statins and other lipid-lowering drugs, including ezetimibe, were approved on the LDL-C endpoint with broad labels without CV outcomes trial (CVOT) in US and globally
• In US the bar was raised in summer 2015, Praluent approved for HeFH/ASCVD and Repatha approved for HeFH/ASCVD/HoFH on the LDL-C endpoint on maximal tolerated statins; NOT approved for monotherapy (statin-intolerant) and/or primary patients
• In contrast broad labels for Repatha and Praluent were approved on LDL-C endpoint, including monotherapy (statin-intolerant) and primary patients (familial and mixed dyslipidemia) in Europe
At the March ACC meeting, Repatha’s FOURIER CVOT met the primary endpoint for CV risk
reduction, further validating the LDL-C endpoint for regulatory approval in high risk patients
(gemcabene’s ROYAL program)
Repatha
Maximize the Global Commercial Value of GemcabeneDiscussions with Regional and Global Strategic Partners Ongoing
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Gemphire has retained all global commercial and manufacturing rights to gemcabene
Strategic Partnering
Commercial
HoFH: We may commercialize gemcabene with our own targeted sales force
• 50 lipid centers and 500 lipidologists
SHTG: We may partner or use our sales force and a contract sales force to promote this larger indication
HeFH/ASCVD and NASH: We may partner to commercialize gemcabene in the larger indications
Rest of World We would plan to seek global and regional partners to commercialize in key markets for all indications
Clinical Development
We may consider co-development of gemcabene in Phase 3 for dyslipidemia (CVOT for example)
We may consider co-development of gemcabene in Phase 3 for NASH
Gemcabene Development Program Overview895 Subjects Treated with Gemcabene Across 18 Clinical Trials
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Low HDL-C and Normal or Elevated TG
Healthy ObeseNon-Diabetic
Hypertension
300, 900 mg(add-on various low, moderate and high intensity statins)
300, 600, 900 mg(concurrent 10, 40, 80 mg atorvastatin)
150, 300, 600, 900 mg
900 mg
900 mg (arm with quinapril 20 mg)
150, 450, 900 mg(arm with rofecoxib 25 mg)
Patient Population: Doses:Trial:
1027-018 n=66 (GEM=42)
1027-014 n=53 (GEM=26)
A4141001n=277 (GEM=208)
1027-012 n=102 (GEM=43)
1027-004n=161 (GEM=129)
A4141004n=404 (GEM=242)
Hypercholesterolemia
12 wks
8 wks
8 wks
4 wks
12 wks
4 wks
4 wks
Completed 11 Phase I Trials in Healthy Volunteers
25 to 1,500 mg
1027-001, -002, -003, -009, -010, -011; A4141003, -005, -006n=163 (GEM=142)
Single and Multiple Dose Studies; Up to 4 wks
Osteoarthritis
Ph
ase
2P
has
e 1
Completed over 30 nonclinical GLP toxicology studies, including: 26-week study in rats and monkeys; 52-week study in monkeys
Ongoing two year carcinogenicity studies in mice and rats
Pre
clin
ical
Duration:
900 mg (DDI Study with 80 mg simvastatin)
15 days
300, 900 mg (DDI Study with 80 mg atorvastatin)
1027-015 n=23 (GEM=23)
A4141002 n=20 (GEM=20)
1027-008 n=20 (GEM=20)
900 mg
22 days
Efficacy Data
Gemcabene Observed to be Well Tolerated in Clinical Trials Adverse Events (AE) Rates Comparable Across All Treatment Groups
• Gemcabene was well tolerated at single doses up to 1500 mg and multiple doses up to 900 mg/day for up to 12 weeks (837 subjects)
• Safety evaluation of AE monitoring, clinical lab assessments, ECGs, physical exams and vital sign assessments were conducted across all trials (1,289 adult subjects):
– 10 healthy volunteers or patients reported a treatment-emergent serious adverse effect (SAE), none of which were related to gemcabene
– No deaths occurred
– AEs were generally mild to moderate (e.g., headache, weakness, nausea)
– No myalgia (muscle effects) as monotherapy, no increase in myalgia when added to statin
– Small mean increases in serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) observed in some trials, reversible within approximately two weeks of cessation of gemcabene
– No clinically meaningful changes in liver enzymes (0.23% of gemcabene patients compared to 0.26% of placebo patients had ALT or AST > 3 times upper limit of normal)
– No clinically meaningful changes were observed in physical examinations, blood pressure, vital signs and ECGs
33