advantage
DESCRIPTION
ADVANTAGE. The Four Ps. Important in Match Management:. Players Want To Play! Soccer is a sport involving Action! Movement! Excitement!. (little of this occurs during a stoppage). One way to keep the match moving: Don’t stop play for violations that “don’t matter”. Former IBD-8, Law 5 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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ADVANTAGE
The Four Ps
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Important in Match Management:
Players Want To Play!Soccer is a sport involving
Action!Movement!Excitement!
(little of this occurs during a stoppage)
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One way to keep the match moving:
Don’t stop play for violations that “don’t matter”
Former IBD-8, Law 5
Paraphrased as:
Don’t whistle for doubtful or trifling violations
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One way to keep the match moving:
Don’t stop play for violations that “don’t matter”
Former IBD-8, Law 5
Paraphrased as:
Don’t whistle for doubtful or trifling violations
What is“doubtful”?
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One way to keep the match moving:
Don’t stop play for violations that “don’t matter”
Former IBD-8, Law 5
Paraphrased as:
Don’t whistle for doubtful or trifling violations
What is“trifling?
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Another way we keep the match moving is to apply advantage
Law 5
Paraphrased as:
Signal that play will continue if stopping play would benefit the team that committed the
violation
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Another way we keep the match moving is to apply advantage
Law 5
Paraphrased as:
Signal that play will continue if stopping play would benefit the team that committed the
violation
Signaling “advantage”IS
CALLING THE FOULThe signal only indicates that play will continue
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“doubtful or trifling” applies to
Any violation
Any offense
Any infraction
of any Law
“advantage” applies only to
Violations of Law 12
(fouls or misconduct)
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“doubtful or trifling” applies to
Any violation
Any offense
Any infraction
of any Law
“advantage” applies only to
Violations of Law 12
(fouls or misconduct)
Although not expressly described as “advantage”
Law 5 does apply the advantage concept to occurrences of misconduct
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Infringement
X
A1. Whistle
2. Punishment
3. Re-Start
Involves a Delay
B 1. No Whistle
2. “Advantage”
3. Play Continues4. Acknowledge
Infringement
MUST DEAL WITH MISCONDUCT AT NEXT STOPPAGE
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PossessionActive and Credible Control
By
Player Fouled or by Teammate
The First P is
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PossessionActive and Credible Control
By
Player Fouled or by Teammate
The First P isBall played into space or a teammate rushing in to
support the fouled playerUsually requires seeing the wider field and
waiting a second or two
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PossessionActive and Credible Control
By
Player Fouled or by Teammate
The First P isWhat makes control
“active and credible”?
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The Four Ps
Without POSSESSION
None of the other Ps matter
This is the FIRST decision
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The First P = Possession
Now add the second P
POTENTIAL
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POTENTIAL is
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous
attack on the opponent’s goal
Possession + Potential
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POTENTIAL is
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous
attack on the opponent’s goal
Possession + PotentialProbability =
likelihood
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POTENTIAL is
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous
attack on the opponent’s goal
Possession + PotentialImmediate =
no break in possession
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POTENTIAL is
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous
attack on the opponent’s goal
Possession + Potential
Dangerous = possibility of success
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POTENTIAL
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous attack on the opponent’s goal
What is not included here?
Violation slows up player long enough to permit more defense by opponents
Violation forces continued play away from opponent’s goal
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POTENTIAL
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous attack on the opponent’s goal
Two more Ps:
PERSONNEL
PROXIMITY
These are not independent
They assist in evaluating POTENTIAL
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PERSONNEL
Refers to the number and skill of the attackers relative to the number and skill of the defenders at the time of
or immediately following (2-3 seconds) the violation
Possession + Potential
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PERSONNEL
Refers to the number and skill of the attackers relative to the number and skill of the defenders at the time of
or immediately following (2-3 seconds) the violation
Possession + PotentialHaving a “numbers” advantage over the defenders increases the potential
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PERSONNEL
Refers to the number and skill of the attackers relative to the number and skill of the defenders at the time of
or immediately following (2-3 seconds) the violation
Possession + Potential
Having a “skill” advantage over the defenders increases the potential
(skill could refer to speed, agility, ball handling, strength, etc.)
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PROXIMITY
Refers to the distance from the opponent’s goal
Less distance (closeness) increases POTENTIAL
Possession + Potential
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PROXIMITY
Refers to the distance from the opponent’s goal
Less distance (closeness) increases POTENTIAL
Possession + PotentialDistance could be defined purely in terms
of yards or we could use the more traditional concept of “defensive third,”
“middle third,” and “attacking third”
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Direction of Attack
Def
ensi
ve
Th
ird
Mid
dle
Th
ird
Att
acki
ng
T
hir
d
Low Probability of Success
ModerateProbability of Success
HighProbabilityof Success
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Direction of Attack
Def
ensi
ve
Th
ird
Mid
dle
Th
ird
Att
acki
ng
T
hir
d
Low Probability of Success
Why is the penalty area
marked differently?
ModerateProbability of Success
HighProbabilityof Success
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POTENTIAL Outside the Penalty Area
the probability of continuing an immediate and dangerous attack on the opponent’s goal
POTENTIAL Inside the Penalty Area
Scoring a goal immediately (within a play) after the violation
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The Four PsPOSSESSION1
+
POTENTIAL2
Evaluated based on
Personnel and Proximity3 4
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In deciding about POSSESSION and
in evaluating POTENTIAL using PERSONNEL and PROXIMITY
The Four Ps
We need to consider the players, the teams, the game, and ourselves
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Consider the Players:
Skill
Sophistication
Experience
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Consider the Team:
Strategy
Teamwork
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Consider the Game:
Timing
Field Conditions
Intensity (level of competition)
“Temperature” (degree of feeling)
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Consider Ourselves:
Authority
Control
Personality
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Potential is
A feeling for
how factors involving
the players in/around the area of the incident, the effectiveness of the
teams, the field conditions, and your own responsibility for game control all come together in an instant to support
a decision to not stop play
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The greatest danger in using advantage is
The possibility of retaliation
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WHAT SHOULD BE ALLOWED IS
WHAT PLAYERS WILL
TOLERATE
REMEMBER
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ALSO REMEMBER
Applying advantage must not be automatic
It must be the result of careful thought
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Every advantage incident is unique
Advantage is a useful tool:It can give you an opportunity to adjust or readjust control
Advice to Referees
Do not use advantage as an excusefor failing to act on the violation
Do not fail to punish any misconduct associated with the violation
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Every advantage incident is unique
Advantage is a useful tool:It can give you an opportunity to adjust or readjust control
Advice to Referees
Do not use advantage as an excusefor failing to act on the violation
Do not fail to punish any misconduct associated with the violation
Or to talk to or warn the offender if the action falls
short of misconduct
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More Advice to Referees
Consider carefully whether to apply advantage if there is a high probability of retaliation
Consider carefully whether to apply advantage after a bad challenge – violence needs to be punished quickly and firmly
Avoid being influenced (one way or the other) by appeals from players, team officials, or spectators
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Final Advice to Referees
Remember that advantage is not a gift from the referee …It is a decision by the referee not to take it away
Advantage is not defined solely in terms of scoring a goal – it consists of continuing a credible, dangerous attack on goal … which may or may not be successful
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1 POSSESSION
SUMMARY
Control byPlayer or Team
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1 POSSESSION
2 POTENTIAL
SUMMARY
Ability to continue credible and dangerous attack
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1 POSSESSION
2 POTENTIAL
3 PERSONNEL
SUMMARY
Element of PotentialSkill, Numbers, etc.
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1 POSSESSION
2 POTENTIAL
3 PERSONNEL
4 PROXIMITY
SUMMARY
Element of PotentialCloseness to Goal