advantages of staying healthy
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Introduction
-STAYING HEALTHY
Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living being. In humans, it is the
general condition of a person in mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to being free from illness,
injury or pain (as in good health or healthy). The World Health Organization (WHO) defined
health in its broader sense in 1946 as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
These days people seem more interested in health than they used be. There is a steady volume of
information in newspapers and magazines, as well as on television, radio and the internet. People
are better informed and more ready to talk about health and illness. However, being interested in
health is one thing, being prepared to do something about it is another. As you get older it
becomes even more important to try to stay healthy, to help you to maintain your independence
and have a better quality of life.
Being healthy is more than being free of disease, being a certain weight or wearing a certain jean
size. According to the World Health Organization, "Health is a state of complete physical, mental
and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Health is a state where
you feel good and can maximize your goals and potential. Benefits of staying healthy include
functioning for yourself and your family, finding satisfaction in your personal and professional
circles, remaining free from preventable illnesses and choosing to engage in behaviors that
promote your physical and mental health.
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Mental Health
Your mental health affects your physical health. Stress can increase your blood pressure, which
increases your risk of heart attack or stroke. The ways you choose to cope with stress can affect
your physical health positively or negatively. If you deal with stress by smoking, drinking oreating unhealthy foods, you could be compromising your physical health. Dealing with your
stresses in positive ways -- such as through exercise, meditation or therapy -- will help you stay
healthy. In turn, having a healthy body helps you to have a healthy mind.
Physical Health
The benefits of staying healthy physically include being able to participate in your activities of
daily living. When you are able to walk, move, bend and carry items, you can take care of
yourself and the people who depend on you. Regular exercise protects your heart, bones, joints
and lungs. Taking care of your physical health is also financially beneficial. Chronic illnesses
such as diabetes can be costly to you personally.
Staying healthy has a wide range of benefits, affecting both the length and quality of your life.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise prevents diseases, saves you money and
gives your body the energy and flexibility you need to live a full life. A healthy person is free
from disease, is not overweight and can fully participate in physical activities. The American
Heart Association reports 17,600,000 Americans were unhealthy in 2010 due to coronary heart
disease. More than one-third of Americans are unhealthy because they are obese. A healthy body
reduces your risk for developing these medical conditions, along with other benefits.
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Disease Prevention
The foods you choose to eat may have a direct impact on your ability to stay healthy.
Phytochemicals are important substances that may protect you from heart disease, certain types of
cancer, diabetes and high blood pressure. You cannot buy a bottle of phytochemicals; they areavailable only in certain foods, such as berries, spinach, olives and kale. The American Heart
Association advises a low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains as a strategy to
protect your cardiovascular health.
Many diseases are rooted in an unhealthy lifestyle, resulting in an unhealthy body. Smoking
cigarettes causes lung disease, including emphysema and lung cancer. Cigarette smoking is the
leading preventable cause of death in the United States. A poor diet and sedentary lifestyle are
root causes of obesity, which increases your risk for developing a whole host of diseases,
including heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
Activities ofDaily Living
A healthy body is equipped to do all the bending, standing, running, lifting and stretching most
people need to do each day. Obesity can lead to osteoarthritis, according to the Arthritis
Foundation, which makes the simple chores painful. Smoking cigarettes often results in shortness
of breath during even the most modest of physical exertion.
Longevity
Chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke and cancer are the leading causes of death
and disability, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some of these
diseases are closely linked to lifestyle choices. These lifestyle choices include controlling your
weight, the foods you eat, the exercises you engage in and how you deal with stress. Some health
problems may be out of your control, but many of the most significant ones are directly under
your control. A primary benefit of staying healthy includes leading a longer, more productive and
satisfying life.
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Economic
Illness costs a lot of money. Heart disease and stroke, the two most common and deadly forms of
cardiovascular disease, cost Americans more than $500 billion in health care and related costs in
2010, according to HealthyPeople.gov, a website managed by the U.S. Department of Health andHuman Services. Loss of wages from missed work, doctor visits, medicine, hospitalizations and
treatments are very expensive. Diabetes costs Americans $174 billion in 2005, according to the
American Diabetes Association. Smoking costs another $96 billion in medical expenditures,
according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Emotional
A person with a healthy body may be happier than someone with a chronically unhealthy body.
Depression is the most common complication for those battling a serious medical condition,
according to the Cleveland Clinic, with up to one-third of these patients experiencing some
symptoms of depression. Patients are most likely to suffer from depression if they are in pain, are
disabled or suffer social isolation because they are unhealthy. People who are unhealthy because
of heart disease often tend to have high rates of depression.
Confidence
Self confidence is directly related to how you feel about yourself. If you look good, your self
confidence will radiate when you step into a room. It may sound obvious, but basic things like
clean teeth, groomed hair, smelling good, clothes that flatter your body, and a simple smile go a
long way. Exercise should also be a part of your weekly routine to look your best, and keep your
energy level up.
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SelfEsteem Improvement
Exercise gets those endorphins flowing and helps promote a more positive attitude. Besides,
when you look good and feel healthy, you feel more positive about yourself. Exercise will help
our brain as we age by keeping it active. It is very important that we take care of the brain to help
the anti-aging process.
The best six doctors anywhere
And no one can deny it
Are sunshine, water, rest, and air
Exercise and diet.
These six will gladly you attend
If only you are willing
Your mind they'll ease
Your will they'll mend
And charge you not a shilling.
~Nursery rhyme quoted by Wayne Fields, What the River Knows, 1990
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References
y World Health Organization; WHO Definition of Health; 2003y WomensHealth.gov; Women's Mental Health; March 2010y Stanford Medicine Cancer Center: Nutrition to Reduce Cancer Risky American Heart Association; Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet; February 2010y Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion;
July 2010
y American Heart Association: Heart Disease and Stroke Statisticsy Arthritis Foundation: Who Gets Osteoarthritis- and Why?y HealthyPeople.gov: Heart Disease and Strokey American Diabetes Association: Diabetes Statisticsy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Targeting the Nation's Leading Killer: At A
Glance 2010
y Cleveland Clinic: Chronic Illness and Depression
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OneSpirit, One Heart, OneMind
Advantages ofStaying
Healthy
School Name: Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Taman Daya
Assignment: 1
MUET: Advantages of staying healthy
Name: Lim Khang
Form: 6BS1
Year: 2011
Teacher In Charge: Pn. Anandamala