aeration ppt

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    AERATION

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    hat is Aeration?

    airremove

    modify

    water

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    does Aeration Work?

    Aeration brings water and air inclose contact by :

    exposing drops or thinsheets of water to the air

    introducing small bubblesof air and letting them risethrough the water

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    Treatment

    crubbing Oxidation

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    Primary application of aerationin water treatment:

    !Removal of dissolved gases"onstituents commonly a#ected by

    aeration are:$ "arbon dioxide% &ethane%'olatile organics% taste ( odor

    causing volatile compounds%)ydrogen sul*de

    !oxygenation of water

    !Removal of iron and manganese

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    "arbon +ioxideExcessive amounts of carbondioxide ,above -./- mg012 in rawwater can cause three operating

    problems: Increases the acidity of thewater

    Tends to 3eep iron in solution

    tituents commonly afected

    tion

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    tituents commonly afected

    tion&ethane

    highly 4ammable andexplosive tends to ma3e the water

    taste li3e garlic

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    tituents commonly afected

    tion'olatile organics and taste ( odorcausing volatile compoundsVOCsare organic chemicals that havea high vapor pressure atordinary room temperature and some:

    are dangerous to human health can cause harm to the environment

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    tituents commonly afected

    tion)ydrogen sul*de"an cause:

    6oisoning

    Rotten.egg odorerious operational problems when

    the water contains even smallamounts of hydrogen sul*de:

    +isinfection become less

    e#ective

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    oval o iron and manganese

    idation"

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    Primary application of aeration

    in waste water treatment:

    !To supply oxygen to aerobic

    biological treatment processes!Air stripping to remove toxic

    volatile organics!Air stripping to remove volatilecompounds

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    O!ygen #u$$ly

    oxygen

    needed by bacteria

    biodegradation

    aeration

    provides oxygenbacter

    ia

    bacteria

    utili7e oxygenbrea3down organic

    matters

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    Air stri$$ing process of moving air through

    contaminated water in an above.groundtreatment system removes chemicals called 8volatile

    organic compounds9 or 8'O"s9

    'O"s can changefrom li;uid to gas

    thereforeeasily

    evaporates

    passing air aids and hastensevaporation

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    T

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    Water%&nto%Air Aerators

    "ascade Aerators

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    Water%&nto%Air Aerators

    "one Aerators

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    Water%&nto%Air Aerators

    lat and "o3e Aerators

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    Water%&nto%Air Aerators

    +raft Aerators

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    Water%&nto%Air Aerators

    pray Aerators

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    Air%&nto%Water Aerators

    6ressure Aerators

    =INE >?>>1E "OARE >?>>1E

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    Air%&nto%Water Aerators

    "entrifugal Aerators

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    O'(RA)&*+

    CO*#&,(RA)&O*#-

    "orrosion

    =alse "logging of =ilters,Air >inding2

    low Removal of

    )ydrogen ul*de

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    )HR(( .A#&C CO*)RO/

    )(#)# AR( R(01&R(, 2ORA(RA)&O*-

    +issolved oxygen

    p)

    Temperature