afact cb emktp wg/bdc- supporting asocio aec ecom...
TRANSCRIPT
AFACT CB eMktp WG/BDC- Supporting ASOCIO AEC eCom Alliance
13 September 2017 Taipei City, Chinese Taipei
1
Subjects to be Covered
eWTP
Draft plan on Taiwanese Customs Declaration
for Imports/Exports of Cross Border eCom
Time Frame Specification (2017.9~2018~12)
Discussion on scenario and business process of
cross border eCom import customs declaration
Discussion on simplified import customs
declaration
Discussion on cross border logistics tracking for
online purchase
2
eWTP
3
Trade in Ser Agreement
Cross border eCom, not just online purchase, has extended the
scope to ‘any action having to do with cross border trade, service
provisioning or investment through Internet’. In WTO, TPP, or
TiSA the term used is ‘digital trade’.
eWTP was advocated by Jack Ma in 2016.9. at G20, setting a
rule for dialogue between the public and private sectors for
promoting local SMEs to outreach globally via eCom platform.
Alibaba Group has developed all necessary technologies in the
cross border eCom, e.g. big data analytics, cloud computing,
internet payment, internet credit system, smart logistics, etc. The
relevant services are delivered by 1688, Tmall International,
Aliexpress, Alipay, Cainiao, etc.
4
Important Aspects in eWTP
World Trade Service Platform for SMEs
One stop service for SMEs, improve clearance efficiency
Worldwide SMEs data accumulation
Facilitate foreign trade integrated service in government procedures
Single Window
The basis to build eWTP
Needs governments and enterprises to build together
Foreign trade integrated service platform promotes single window for SMEs
Information Exchange Standards
5
Characteristics and Objectives of
eWTP Characteristics
Marketing driven and private sector leads
Open and transparent
Focus more on requirements from SMEs, consumers and developing countries
Promote new models, new rules and new standards
Objectives
Facilitate the development of SMEs
Facilitate the development of inclusive trade
Facilitate the global consumption
Facilitate the development of young people
6
eWTP Builds New Small &Micro
Economy Rules
eWTP rules are
based on
practices of
technology layer
and business
layer
New eWTP rules
promote business
cooperation and
innovation
7
Ru
les L
ayer
Te
ch
Laye
r B
iz L
ayer
Digital Customs
Data Flow
Negative list
Financial Srv
Tax Reduction
Credit System Digital
Authentication
Comments on eWTP-1
Should be advocated in a national level with
support of Asian Infrastructure Investment
Bank, AIIB, not by a private company
Hard to compete with global protectionism
Varied Internet connectivity, legal systems,
languages, logistics systems, etc.
8
9
Obstacles Description of Obstacle Possible Trade Barriers Issues involved in
eWTP
1.Reenforced Localization 強制本地化要求
Local-based company registration and nationality of key person
Local DC Percentage of value added
in local Specialized standards for
eCom facility or services
Localization of CB eCom Platform and DC
No native treatment for foreign platform service
Trade related regulations on product purchased from cross border eCom marketplace/platform, e.g. country of origin or percentage of value added in local
2.Market Entering Limitation 市場進入限制
Import duty on small parcel with without value amount ceiling
Limited channel for service provisioning, foreign investment, trade and selling
Other discriminated treatments
Import duty on small parcel with without value
amount ceiling Limited channel for service
provisioning, foreign investment, trade and selling
Other discriminated treatment Definition of and recognition on SME of
both manufacturer /supplier or trading partners on both sides
3. Measures of Data/ Information and Privacy 數據 /資料及個人隱私保護措施
Restriction on cross border movement of data
Gap between rules of privacy protection
Restriction on cross border movement of data
Gap between rules of privacy protection
Comments on eWTP-2
10
Obstacles Description of Obstacle Possible Trade Barriers Issues
involved in eWTP
4. Consumer
Rights Protection
消費者權益維護
Cross border fraud 跨境詐欺等問題之解決
Personal privacy protection
個人隱私保護
Resolution on cross border
fraud/ cheating or fake products
跨境詐欺（如假貨）等問題之解決
Personal privacy protection 個人隱私保護
5. Intellectual
Property Right 智財權侵害
Digital copy right,
label/brand涉及數位著作權、數位商標權之侵害
IPR, copy right and label/brand
涉及專利、商標權等之侵害
6.Uncertainty of
Legal
Responsibility 法 律責任不明確
Unclear definition of legal
responsibility on service
provider of platform or
intermediary 數位貿易參與者（特別是平臺/中介者）之法律責任不明（例如線上購物平臺責任）
Unclear definition of legal
responsibility on service
provider of platform or
intermediary跨境電商參與者（特別是平臺、物流、金流等中介者及供貨商）之法律責任不明（例如線上購物平臺責任）
Comments on eWTP-3
11
Obstacles Description of Obstacle Possible Trade Barriers Issues
involved in eWTP
7.Census on digital
contents
內容審查
Pre-census on digital before
publishing 針對數位內容之事前審查
Standards and quality requirements
for products and contents on CB
eCom platform 跨境電商商品之品質/標準規範
8.Customs
Administration
關務行政
Unfavorable customs
declaration/clearance
processes and other control
measures不利於數位貿易之通關程序及其他措施
Unfavorable customs
declaration/clearance processes
and other control measures, e.g.
rules for declaration, bonded 不利於跨境電商之通關程序及其他措施（如通關、保稅等規範）
9.Unsound
infrastructure
環境建構不健全
Lack of Internet infrastructure
Restriction of Internet freedom
and openness
Uncertainty of legal efficacy of
digital signature 電子簽章效力不確定
Lack of paperless trading
mechanism
Internet security issues
Lack of Internet infrastructure
Restriction of Internet freedom and
openness
Uncertainty of legal efficacy of
digital signature Lack of paperless
trading mechanism
Internet security issues
Comments on eWTP-4
Taiwan’s CB eCom
Customs Declaration Platform
12
13
Payment
Company
Carrier
Warehouse Customs broker
Express company
VAN Company
1.Source Management
3.Simplified and
Preferential clearance
2.VAN for customs clearance
4.Customs corporation
Foreign VAN company
Customs
clearance
system
Electronic
Marketplace
Exchanging
Real Name Identity Authentication
Framework of TWN CB eCom
14
The disadvantage of
Uncontrolled CB eCom
Loss in all
Respects
Tax revenue loss
Company closed Defective goods
Government
Business Consumer
15
15
Practical Operated Cases
from Different Regions
供應商模式 (Vendor Model) 中介者模式 (Intermediary Model)
Australia
Singapore
Thailand
EU
UK
PRC
16
Cross Border eCom Players
Platform service provider
Payment service provider
Express company (forwarder) for eFulfillment
managerial service
Direct delivery by post or express delivery service
provider
Free zone bonded shipment delivery
Warehousing service provider
Logistics or transport service provider
Customs declaration/clearance broker based on
regulations of the Customs
VAN
Consumer
Financial institution Electronic
Marketplace 2. Payment Request
4. Authorization Response
1.Placing order
7.Outbound F. Ex. (only price)
VAN Company
5.Order and payment messages
Single Window And
Customs clearance system
10.Booking
11.Comfirming
12.Shiping
Express/Forwarder company
13
.Ma
nife
st de
clarin
g
17.Transport message
14
.Lo
ad
ing
pe
rmissio
n
15.unloading
Carrier Warehouse
21
.Tax m
em
o(C
on
solid
ate
d)
22
.Pa
y ta
x (mo
nth
ly)
20.Release
8.Outbound F. Ex. declaration
Central bank
1.Cash flow
2.Cargo flow
3.B2B Message
4.B2G Message
Tax Estimation & Withholding
Scenario of TWN CB eCom Delcaration
18
Actions to be taken by the Customs
Simplified product categorization for duty levy
Real name identity authentication
Duty withholding obligor specified
Simplified customs declaration form
19
Personal Data Protection After real name identity authentication, purchase order could be placed without
personal identity information
Simplified Merchandise Categorization and Duty Estimation
Source management and merchandise categorization for duty estimation and
withholding
Simplified import declaration Main manifest may replace customs declaration form whose data elements are
also simplified
Prevention of Delivery Rejection Merchandise import tax withholding protects and prevents the express company
from consumers rejection of delivery and potential loss
Streamlining Reverse Delivery and Favorable Duty Import duty refund after reverse export
Import duty exemption for reverse export
Benefits of Joining Simplified CB eCom Management Scheme
20
Key Documents for CB eCom Fulfillment
Order 交易訂單 Payment Notice 付款通知 Shipment Delivery Notice 運送單 Customs Declaration Form 申報單
Certificate: Customer/online buyer ID
Depart from Facility
POD Customer Released
Customer Cleared
ATD ATA
EC Cargo Tracking System
Location Site A Site B Site C Site D Site E Site F
Date yyyy/mm/dd yyyy/mm/dd yyyy/mm/dd yyyy/mm/dd yyyy/mm/dd yyyy/mm/dd
Time hh/mm/ss hh/mm/ss hh/mm/ss hh/mm/ss hh/mm/ss hh/mm/ss
Sea Air
HB/L No.
MB/L No.
AWBL No.
HAWBL No.
Node
Cargo Tracking
Information
Customer Information Simplified Import/Export Declaration No.
21
B2B & B2G2G
Subjects to be Covered
eWTP
Draft plan on Taiwanese Customs Declaration
for Imports/Exports of Cross Border eCom
Time Frame Specification (2017.9~2018~12)
Discussion on scenario and business process of
cross border eCom import customs declaration
Discussion on simplified import customs
declaration form
Discussion on cross border logistics tracking for
online purchase
22
Several Questions
23
What are the major needs from AFACT ASOCIO members for fulfilling the cross border eCom fulfillment?
What do we want to focus at AFACT to help realize simplified and fast fulfillment process for merchants on the eCom marketplace platform? Business: Payment Operational Requirement for cross border eCom ( Model, process, data elements of documents ) Interfacing with Customs declaration (B2G) Technical: Architecture of data exchange messaging IT security/Mobile Electronic signature ICT platform integrating with the customs and eMP platform
Terms of Reference
Background
Mandates
Major Tasks
Deliverables
Time Table of project
Project Leader
Participating Members
24
Appendix– eWTP
25
Elements to be covered in eWTP
26
Lower trade barrier
Cost of trading, credit loan
Streamline logistics delivery
3rd and 4th party logistics for international tracking
Facilitate payment system
Cross border online capital circulation, pervasive financial system
Simplify customs declaration
Within 24 hours and favorable duty
Protect consumer rights
Product quality standard, online dispute resolution
Increase ICT usage of public/business
Digital inclusion with SMEs and individuals
Alibaba’s Perspectives-1
27
Source: Sami Farhad （2016）, “International E-Commerce Moving Towards eWTP”，https://www.docdroid.net/Llb7js4/uncitral-conference-thailand-april-2016-sami.pdf.html#page=5。
Alibaba’s Perspectives-2
28
Source: Sami Farhad （2016）, “International E-Commerce Moving Towards eWTP”，https://www.docdroid.net/Llb7js4/uncitral-conference-thailand-april-2016-sami.pdf.html#page=5。
CB eCom Model in China
29
資料來源：阿里研究院/阿里跨境電商研究中心（2016/9），「貿易的未來：跨境電商連接世界」，2016中國跨境電商發展報告。
Business Model Platform
CB B2B (Export)
CB B2B (Import)
CB B2C (Export)
CB B2C (Import)
Thinking on eWTP and
UN/CEFACT
Is eWTP in the scope of UN/CEFACT?
Yes!
How to initiate eWTP standard work in
UN/CEFACT?
New domain/ working group/ project?
30
Appendix— ASOCIO eCom WG
31
ASOCIO (24) vs ASEAN(10)
India
Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
Nepal
Pakistan
Bhutan
Mongolia
Japan
Korea
Hong Kong
Macau
Taiwan
Australia
New Zealand
32
ASOCIO AEC eCom Subgroup
33
To promote the eCom champions of each participating ASEAN and plus member to explore cross border eCom business opportunity
Consisting of key e-commerce players in AEC+ member economies, which are e-commerce marketplaces, b2c and b2b e-commerce retailers, e-fulfillment providers, and payment gateways
Participating members: Malaysia, Thailand, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Myanmar, Taiwan, and Hong Kong
To be formally launched in Myanmar at ASOCIO ICT Summit in November
A questionnaire prepared to be filled up by the ASOCIO participating members
A pre-meeting being held in KL, Malaysia on 7 September 2016
Key Challenges Facing eCom SMEs
SMEs On
boarding
eCommerce
Transaction
Order
Fulfilment
eCommerce has characteristics that
impose new rules on traditional logistics
• Large number of small parcels
• Unpredictable demand of shipments
• Widely dispersed origin and destination of the shipments
• Shipment accountability extends throughout the supply chain
• Higher incidence of product returns
• Greater complexity in fulfilling international orders
• Greater scope for customer service
• Complexity in cross border trade compliance and custom documentation
Changes in
shipping
characteristi
cs
Changing
service level
demands
Participation
in Multiple
Marketplace
• Issues on setting up legal entity
to participate in foreign
marketplace
• Non user friendly back-end to
list products on marketplaces.
• Complex digital marketing
activities to ensure conversion.
• Major problems in understanding
different cultures in different
countries.
• Lack in ICT skills dampens
further exploration and adoption
of new way of doing business
Challenging
Marketing
Efforts
Proposed Solutions
SMEs On
boarding
eCommerce
Transaction
Order
Fulfilment
To setup an eFulfilment hub
that provides world class
service level to merchants
To initiate a
comprehensive
regional SMEs
on boarding
programme
Cross
International
Marketplace
Collaboration
1 2 3
Cross International Marketplace
Collaboration
1. To facilitate cross listings on
multiple marketplaces without
having the merchant to register
a local entity.
2. To promote locally produced
goods within the AEC.
3. To provide multiple
opportunities for global
purchases.
1
Setting up AEC eFulfilment Network
Today: Individual parcels
Tomorrow: Consolidated through
eFulfillment hub
• Orders made from the US,Europe and
China are shipped to the countries
individually
• Some merchants requires “Overseas”
address before they will ship product out
• Set up eFulfillment network in AEC and
strategic locations overseas, eg. China
• Allow Overseas merchants to set up local
presence as "E-merchants" based in the
eFulfillment hubs
• Reduce costs through better delivery
scheduling and bulk shipments Inbound into Asia
Cross-border in Asia
AEC eFulfillment hub and spokes
US US Europe
Australia
Europe
China
China
Comprehensive Regional SMEs On boarding
Programme
Outreach Coaching &
Handholding Monitoring
• Identifying Targeted regional SMEs
• Establishing outreach partners
• Conduct outreach events
• Conduct marketing campaigns
• Advise regional SMEs on the right
marketplace
• Conduct basic eCommerce classes
• Guidelines on exporting
• Guidelines on product listings
• Guidelines on product
photography
• Guidelines on Packaging &
fulfilment
• Conduct Advance eCommerce
classes
• Guideline on digital marketing
• Guideline on branding
• Monitor sales performance
• Provide incentives
• Market success stories
2
Logistics systems
support retailers by
providing seamless
fulfillment solution after
order is made
Provide end-to-end
product tracking
including last mile
delivery and COD
Setting up AEC eFulfilment Network
eCommerce
Platform
Manufacturer
Distributor
Consumer
Supplier
eRetailer
AEC eFulfillment
Hub
Provide onboarding
services including
digitization and
links to key emarket
Able to handle
smaller parcel sizes
and customer
returns
Provide storage
facilities for
eCommerce sites
from outside
Malaysia for lower
regional shipment
cost AEC eFulfillment
Network offers an
integrated logistics
solution targeted for
eCommerce in
Asean
Business / logistics Model of Cross-border eCommerence
Mailing (Sea/ Air
Shipping)
Express Delivery
(Air transport)
Formal Trade Customs Declaration
Supplier warehouse Consumer Airport or port Customs Customs Airport or port
Supplier Mailing
Import Declaration
Mailing Consumer
Supplier
Express
Delivery Import
Declaration
Express Delivery
Consumer
Taiwan
Company Export
Declaration
Import Declaration
Warehousing
(importing
countries) Delivery Consumer
40
DHL、Fedex、UPS、TNT、
Sea shipping
Air Shipping
land transportation
Harmonized Commodity Description
and Coding System (HS)
Sea/ A
ir/ Lan
d
41
Dilemma faced by cross-border eCommerence
Cross border eCom vs ordinary trade from eCom platform service provider’s perspectives: Many to many, wide variety with small qty/one pc at small amount B2B2C/B2C, instead of B2B, more complex in terms of logistics and
delivery, in need of fast tracking customs declaration Existing required documents for ordinary trade too heavy for eCom Existing required process for import inspection and quarantine too
complex and time consuming for eCom No simplified documents or data exchang messages accepted across
countries or economies Hard to collect import duty from eCom goods by direct mail or express
delivery Hard to collect value added tax from overseas eCom service providers Asking foreign eCom players to register at the destination countries for
local value add tax and consumption tax Obstacle resulted from foreign exchange control, payment process not
integrated with logistics and order fulfillment processes
42
China Cross Border eCommerce-- Via Direct Mail or with Bond Model
Overseas Warehouse
( Bonded Warehouses) 2. Ordering to overseas warehouse for goods according to consumer online purchase order
China Consumers
China eMarketplace Service Provider
China Customs
1. Consumer’s
ordering & payment
4、Parcel shipped to
consumers
Documents of Order, Shipping, payment & ID of consumer
Cross-border
eCommerce
Service platform
Foreign Customs
Certificate of origin
(Prior check for registration)
3. Simple declaration
Foreign Merchants of eMarketplace
Amazon, B2W, Otto, Cdiscount, Macy’s etc.
China ( Foreign Company Owned
Bonded Warehouses)
4、shipped to consumers
Mailing/ Express Delivery
3. Postal check
Cross-border
eCommerce
Service platform
An example showing new way of controlling cross border eCom with fast tracking process
Stakeholders in Cross Border eCom
43
Consumers
Local/Overseas eMarketplace
eCustoms/ NSW
Quarantine Authorities
Local/Overseas eMP Platform/
Service Provider
Ex.: AliExpress eBay Amazon WISH MATAHARI LAZADA TARAD Lelong………..
Official CB eMP Service
Platform
Inspection Authorities
Payment Gateways
Logistics Providers
Export or Import Bonded
Warehouse
Banks
Post/ Express Delivery
Provider
Local/Overseas Merchants
2
1
2
1 The services of eMarketplace and eMP Platform may be merged and integrated In one business entity
A privately owned eMP Platform may be contracted by the Customs to operate the official cross border eMP service Platform
CB/eMP WG under
BDC/AFACT Three facets to be discussed among members of eCom WG, and supported by the
respective concerning governmental agencies of AFACT members Existing documents and messages for normal trade exchange to be reviewed and
simplified for cross border eCom business processes Fast tracking cross border eCom exchange platform connected with eCustoms and
local eCom platforms to be examined, and interoperability tested between parties Endorsement from 3 AFACT members solicited
44
N2N
Business Technical
•Mailing/Express Delivery •License permission/Inspection/ Quarantine •Interfacing with Customs declaration (N2N) •Duty/Taxation •Payment Gateway
•eCom Business •Logistics •Payment •Operational Requirement for cross border eCom ( Model, process, data elements and documents )
•Interfacing with Customs declaration (B2G)
•Architecture of data exchange messaging
•IT security/Mobile •Electronic signature •ICT platform integrating with the customs and eMP platform
Stakeholder Analysis
45
46
Contact Information
Dr. Eva Yi-Yuan Yueh Deputy Director General
IDEAS Institute Institute for Information Industry
Office Tel: +886-2-66072288 e-Mail: [email protected]
http://www.ideas.iii.org.tw http://www.iii.org.tw
Taiwan Playors
UNITOX
MOMO
48
開店平台 聯絡人 mail
時尚美人網 陳逸穎 [email protected]
QDM 吳宗德 [email protected]
哇寶 李辰德 [email protected]
easystore ALAN KOK [email protected]
91APP 李昆謀 [email protected]
49
Tax-free ports in China to have direct
shipment from Taiwan for the small
trade market:
•Taipei Port -> Pingtan
•Gammon -> Pingtan
•Taichung Port -> Xiamen
Tax-free small trade market covers six
categories of goods: Oils and
Foodstuffs, Native Produce, Textiles,
handicrafts, light products,
Pharmaceuticals;
Tax-free value for Chinese consumers
each day: ￥ 6,000 per person
International eCommerce service
providers or suppliers using the
overseas bonded warehouse in
Taiwan (OBS) Indirect logistics
distribution to China consumers
Small Trade Market of import and export
Small Trade Market in
China Six Chinese cities designated by General Administration of Customs—Shanghai,
Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhengzhou, Guangzhou and Chongqing for cross-border e-commerce pilot projects,
Allowing to set up bonded warehouses dedicated to the importation and delivery of merchandise purchased by online shoppers from other countries
Product shipped in bulk to the bonded warehouse, its logistics costs reduced
Merchandise warehoused in China can be delivered to consumers in major Chinese cities in 3-7 days , as opposed to the weeks for products to arrive when individual orders are shipped from overseas
Cross-border goods delivered though the bonded warehouses bear a significantly lower tax burden than ordinary imports for retail price (regular customs duties, value-added tax and consumption tax), adding more than 30% to the retail price of some items
50
保稅倉
1、根據預測量向海外供應商訂貨
大陸 消費者
臺灣 供應商
2、進行出口報關
臺灣 海關
大陸 海關
3、海空運
之前就先進行商品備案
4、消費者訂購並付款
跨境電商綜合服務平台
供應商 郵寄 進口報關 郵寄 消費者
供應商 快遞 進口報關 快遞 消費者
三單一證
三單一證：訂單、運單和支付單及消費者彩色身分證
5、出貨給消費者
(網路平台上商品標價+物流費用+跨境電商綜合稅)(支付抽成手續費已內含)
• 在正面清單中為前提
完稅價格人民幣2000元以下，或年累計交易額低於人民幣20000元則徵收跨境電商綜合稅=(關稅+增值稅+
消費稅)*70%，其中關稅稅率暫設為0，且取消免稅額
反之則依正貿課稅=
(關稅+增值稅+消費稅)
• 非正面清單則要走正貿
• 膠 囊、之前未進口化妝品等要檢驗
貨品管理
例如天貓國際、小紅書、…
51
海空運
大陸電商代購台灣商品-保稅倉備貨模式
大陸電商 (合規)
Server in China
52
Sea
/
Air
Shipping
Overseas Warehouse
( Bonded Warehouses) 2、According to consumer order requiring overseas warehouse set of goods
China Consumer
China eCommerce
China Customs
1、 Consumers ordering
and payment
4、shipped to consumers
Cross-border
eCommerce
Service platform
Orders, Shipping 、payment & ID of Message
Cross-border
eCommerce
Service platform
Taiwan Customs
Certificate of origin
Certificate of origin
3. Simple declaration
China eCommerce Purchasing Overseas (Taiwan) Goods Cross-border direct mail model
Taiwan Supplier / eCommerce
小貿市場進口/出口
• 中國大陸消費者跨境網購
– 商品透過：
• 臺北港平潭
• 金門->平潭
• 台中港廈門
享有小貿市場六大類商品(糧油食品、土產畜產、紡織服裝、工藝品、輕工藝品、醫藥品)免稅，每人每天6,000人民幣免稅，透過Taiwan間接物流配送給消費者
53
Iran
S Korea
Japan
Vietnam
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Sri Lanka
Mongolia
Chinese Taipei
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Afghanistan
Singapore
Philippines
Australia
PRC
Saudi Arabia
AFACT Organization
54
Founded in 1990 for stimulating, improving and promoting the ability of business, trade and administrative organizations, to exchange products and relevant services effectively through the simplification and harmonization of processes, procedures and information flows in a non-political environment. A liaison and A&P branch of UN/CEFACT under the Trade Division of UNECE whose Vice Chair and Rapporteur are AFACT Steering members.
AFACT Focal Points
55
member Focal Points 性質Afghanistan Afghanistan Customs Department 政府
Australia Applied Electronic Commerce 政府/協會
Cambodia Cambodia IIC University of Technology 政府/大學
Chinese Taipei Chinese Taipei EC/EDI Committee(TEC) (至2016止) 政府
IndiaDepartment of Commerce Ministry of Commerce and
Industry政府
Iran Iran Centre for eCommerce Development (ICECD) 政府
JapanJapan Association for Simplification of International Trade
Procedures(JASTRPO)政府/協會
Korea National IT Industry Promotion Agency(NIPA) 政府/協會
Mongolian Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
(MONPRO)政府/協會
MalaysiaMalaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management
Planning Unit (MAMPU) Prime Minister’s Department政府/協會
PhilippinesBureau of Export Trade Promotion (BETP) Department of
Trade and Industry (DTI) Philippines政府
Saudi Arabia SaudiEDI Tabadul CEO 政府
Singapore Singapore EDI Committee 政府/協會
Sir Lanka Information and Communication Technology Agency
(ICTA)政府
ThailandElectronicTransactionsDevelopment
Agency(PublicOrganization)政府
Viet NamVietnam E-commerce and IT Agency Ministry of
Industry and Trade政府
2016 AFACT Steering Committee
56
Dr. Wanawit Ahkuputra
Thailand
UN/CEFACT Bureau Structure
58
ASOCIO Smart City Index Development
and Implementation Pilot at Phuket
ASOCIO Smart City Alliance Subgroup
Taipei, Taiwan
10 September 2017
59
ASOCIO
Smart
City
Database
ASOCIO
Smart
City
Index
ASOCIO
Smart
City
Showcase
ASOCIO
Smart
City
Promotion
City Urbanization Policy Makers and Planners
Smart City Consultants and Solution Providers
Roadmap of ASOCIO Smart City Alliance
Purpose: To promote ASOCIO member economies’ ICT solutions and services by advocating utilization of ICT applications in city development Approach:1. Adopting smart city measuring index to recognize the performance of ICT applications used in city development 2. Converting III’s WISER Index to ASOCIO Smart City Index to meet the needs for cross member comparison in the region
The ASOCIO Smart City Index
Text in here Infrastructure
(Environment)
Network Connectivity
Sustainability Mobility
Applications eCommerce
•Entrepreneurship
•and Innovation
Economy
(Business)
Sub-indices Dimensions
Well-being
(Citizen)
Service
(Government)
Living Condition ICT Penetration
O2O Integration
Disaster Management
Effectiveness and Efficiency
Government Transparency
Civic Engagement
City-Identity
•The extent of using mobile technology to enhance service functions and citizen life
Key Measures
•The degree that a city supporting its citizens with measures and solutions of technology (T), innovation (I), and sustainability (S)
•The ability of Government
providing services to its
citizens and businesses
•The impact of adopting tools/solutions of science and technology to the supply chain within a city
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* ASOCIO Smart City Index is derived from the WISER Index developed and maintained by III in Taiwan. The current version 6 of WISER Index with 54 indicators has been continually developed and revised since Year 2005.
Education Status
Education & Research
(R&D)
•The impact of education and R&D practices to the society
2
5
4
2
3
6 3
3 1
1 4
7 3
6
4
7
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Member Economy Organization
Adam Iao Macao
Ong Chin Seong
Malaysia
Powerware Systems DATUK NIK A. FAIZUL BIN ABDUL MALLEK MIGHT Syahrizan Ali Hassan
Cheah Kok Hoong Hitachi Sunway
Ong Kian Yew PIKOM
Cheah Kok Hoong Hitachi Sunway
Eva Yi-Yuan Yueh
Taiwan Institute for Information Industry Evie Yifei Lin
Mike Wu CISA
Thanachart Numnonda Bunrak
Thailand ATCI, Software Park Thailand, National S&T Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand
Ai Viet Nguyen Vietnam Vinasa, ITI-VNU
Members of the Measuring Unit
62
Smart City Alliance Subgroup ASEAN-WISER Index Meeting Agenda
63
Track C Panel: ASOCIO SC Index Related
ASOCIO AEC SC Measuring Unit F2F meeting, 15 November
TBD Pre-meeting Aiviet, Adam, Mike, Eva, Evie, Thanachart,
Track C: “Smart City – Answer to All Challenges Facing Today’s Asian Cites”, 16 November
10:30-10:35 Opening address Chairlady of CISA
10:35-10:45 Introduction to the Initiative of ASOCIO Smart City Index Development and Smart City Evaluation
Dr. Eva Yueh
10:45-10:50 Status of TaiChung City Transforming to a Smart City Dr. C. T. Hsiao
10:50-10:55 Status of Macao Transforming to a Smart City Adam Iao
10:55-11:00 Status of Smart City Development in Vietnam Profession Aiviet Nguyen
11:00-11:35 Panel Discussion 1. Dr. Hsiao: Value of Index, from city CIO’s perspectives 2. Adam Iao: Value of Index, from smart city promoter’s
perspectives 3. Professor Aiviet Nguyen: Value of Index, from academia’s
perspectives 4. Thaung Su Nyein, Joint Secretary, MCF 5. Dr. Mike Wu: How ICT plays a role to transform a city,
from smart city solution provider’s perspectives 6. Douglas Ng: How Huawei see the role of an ICT service
provider contribute to smart city development
Moderator: Dr. Eva Yueh
11:35-11:45 Q&A with the Audience Moderator: Dr. Eva Yueh
11:45-11:55 Closing Remarks from Panelists 5 Panelists
11:55-12:00 Wrap-up Conclusion Dr. Eva Yueh
Contact Information of Panelists
64
1. Dr. Hsiao, [email protected]
2. Adam Iao, [email protected]
3. Professor Ai Viet Nguyen, [email protected]
4. Dr. Mike Wu, [email protected]
5. Douglas Ng, [email protected]
65
Activities/Actions Taken by Now
ASOCIO Smart City Index conversion work based on III’s WISER
Index started since May 2016 at KL, Malaysia
Totally 12 versions has been changed according to discussion
amongst specialists attending Measuring Unit
Modified Questionnaire for citizen based on III’s original version
and the discussion with Bolliger & Company, Thailand
Conducted implementation pilot project at Phuket in association
with Bolliger & Company, Thailand, focusing on citizen
Drafting report on the pilot project. Will be finished by the end of
September 2017
Some actions taken by CISA by now
Attended CommunicMacau 2017 on 6 June promoting ASOCIO
SC Index
66
Contact Information
Dr. Eva Yi-Yuan Yueh Deputy Director General
IDEAS Institute Institute for Information Industry
Office Tel: +886-2-66072288 e-Mail: [email protected]
http://www.ideas.iii.org.tw http://www.iii.org.tw
67
Principles Considered-1 WISER Index reviewed and converted by experts of the Measuring Unit based on
the following principles: Local status and needs for developing smart city to be considered, e.g.
population, uniqueness developed, resource restraints, etc. The indicator should be well defined, measureable, data to be collectable either
by direct survey or via secondary publications Benefits specified to be communicated with city Mayors to conduct ASOCIO smart
city survey at own cost, and performance recognized at the Awarded Ceremony later
The Index only consists of specific common dimensions, categories, indicators, and questions in order to measure the participating ASOCIO cities.
Some differentiated questions may be asked to meet special local needs from concerning member economies for the purpose of city development
A handbook/guidance to be edited and provided for each member economy to keep consistency in terms of sampling of individual citizen and/or company, coding on each question and answer, etc.
Each member economy decides whether the responsible investigator/survey firm identified needs to be trained in advance
Insights found from each member economy together with the commonly generalized findings to be edited, interpreted, and provided to participating member economies for reference at the cost of CISA
68
Principles Considered-2
Design logic of Smart City Index and Questionnaire
The order of questionnaire is different from that of indicators of
the Index
A group of questions may be composed of questions for
specific indicators, which are asked for better processed
Questions will be asked by using a tool
Most of the existing international publications for secondary data
are in national level. If the government of respective participating
cities cannot provide its own secondary data, direct surveys to
citizen or business need to be carried out. Otherwise, the subject
indicator must be deleted.
AEC Overview
•AEC Blue Print 2015
•AEC ICT Master
Plan 2020
ASOCIO AEC Engagement • Human Capital • E-Commerce • Smart City
Alliance
Smart City
WISER Index
Convert to
ASOCIO
Smart City Index
Build ASOCIO AEC
Smart City Solution
Database
ASOCIO Smart
City / Channel
Promotion
ASOCIO Smart
City Solution
Deployment
Promotion Strategy
•Seminars
•Exhibition
•Awards
ASOCIO Channel Strategy •Government • Association • Local SI
Portfolio
•Solution Menu
•Best Practice
•integration
ASOCIO AEC Smart City Initiative
ASOCIO Smart
Cities Evaluation
Purpose: To promote ASOCIO member economies’ ICT solutions and services by promoting utilization of ICT applications in city development Approach:1. Adopting smart city measuring index to recognize the performance of ICT applications used in city development 2. Converting III’s WISER Index to ASOCIO Smart City Index to meet the needs for cross country comparison in the region
70
ASOCIO Smart City Solution DB
Smart city related solutions demonstrating outstanding performance
and enabling the smart city development to be recommended by
ASOCIO members
The concerning ASOCIO members responsible for collecting and
providing the information of their recommended solutions.
The recommended providers responsible for uploading solutions
and updating them periodically, if needed
Taiwan
Strategy
AEC Overview
•AEC Blue Print 2015
•AEC ICT Master Plan
2020
ASOCIO AEC
Engagement
• Human Capital
• E-Commerce
•Smart City Alliance
Taiwan Smart City
WISE Index
Convert to AEC
Smart City WISE
Index
Build ASOCIO AEC
Smart City Solution
Database
Taiwan Smart City
Promotion /
Channel
Taiwan Smart City
Solution
Deployment
Promotion Strategy
•Seminars
•Exhibition
•Awards
Channel Strategy
•Government
• Association
• Local SI
Portfolio
•Solution Menu
•Best Practice
•integration
Ace Team
•Selection
•Orientation
• Alliance
Taiwan ICT Industry AEC Initiative
• Totally rely on TWN’s budget and III resources for modification =>Use the name of WISE/III for promotion =>III owns IPR of WISE and all properties, e.g. DB • All ASOCIO SC Measuring Com’t members share the cost and work =>The idea of conversion =>Use the name of ASOCIO SC Index =>III supports all related works, DB maintenance, survey evaluation, reporting at the cost of ASOCIO
Value proposition for Taiwan fully supporting WISE survey Promoting TWN’s ICT solutions in ASEAN and ASOCIO
region more convincingly and less costly through SC Award contest based on WISE Index (IG’s BEST export exploration more strategically) Continual involvement and WISE survey participation
from ACE members to enable WISE project/biz line sustainable at lower cost ASOCIO AEC SC Solution DB maintained by III can be
used and analyzed for other purposes (research, data biz dev., matching ) III’s decision of where to set up local office based on
WISE findings connecting ASOCIO members partnering with TWN solution providers
• Tasks to be carried out Consultancy package
developed for selected projects, and the SI’s consultant trained both in professional and in English Total solution with diff modules/solutions
identified Website design
polished and updated Regional office in
ASEAN considered
72
Country Expert Contact Information
Thailand
Dr. Thanachart Numnonda,
Director General
Software Park Thailand under
the National Science and
Technology Development
Agency (NSTDA), Thailand
Thailand Mr. Pichit Viwatrujirapong,
Chief Executive Officer,
Netbay Public Company
Limited
Malaysia Ong Chin Seong
Malaysia DATUK NIK A. FAIZUL (first name)
BIN ABDUL MALLEK (last name) [email protected]
Vietnam Assoc. Pro. Dr. Nguyen Ai Viet [email protected]
Vietnam Dr. Nguyen Viet Hai [email protected]
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Suggested Participating Cities 2017 Smart City Survey in ASEAN Region using ASOCIO/ASEAN WISER Index Thailand Bangkok, Pukit, ChinMai Vietnam
Malaysia
Macao
2016 Smart City Survey in ASEAN Region using III WISER Index Thailand Bangkok, ChinMai Vietnam Hanoi, HCMC, HaiFong Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, PetalingGaya, Kotakinabalu, Johorbahru
ICF Smart Cities in Taiwan
(2015)
Changhua County (new), Taitung
County (new), New Taipei City,
Taoyuan County
(2014)
Hsinchu City, New Taipei City,
Taoyuan County
(2013)
Hsinchu City, Taichung City,
Taoyuan County
(2012)
Taichung City, New Taipei City
(2009-11)
Taoyuan County
(2006)
Taipei City
Taichung City (2013)
Taipei City (2006)
Hsinchu City (2014)
New Taipei City (2014)
Taichung City (2013, 2012)
Taipei City (2006, 2004)
Taoyuan County (2012)
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