wwiitealworldhistory.weebly.com/.../wwii_part_3.pdf · african americans •during wwii, african...
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WWIIPart3
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WWIIpropaganda:wasdirectedbytheOfficeofWarInformation
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TheWarMobilizationBoardoversawproductionofwarequipment
HenryFord’sfactoriesmadeoneB-24bombereveryhour
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AfricanAmericans•DuringWWII,AfricanAmericansfoughtinthemilitary&athome:• Thewarledtofactoryjobs&increasedtheGreatMigrationofblacksintheNorth&westcoast•AfricanAmericansfacedracialdiscrimination;civilrightsleaderA.PhilipRandolphforcedFDRtoofferequalpayforblackworkersbycreatingtheFairEmploymentPracticesCommission
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AfricanAmericans•DuringWWII,AfricanAmericansfoughtinthemilitary&athome:•Morethan1million blacksoldiersservedinsegregatedunitsunderthecommandofwhiteofficers•UnlikeWWI,blacksoldierswereallowedtofight;the“Tuskegeeairmen” intheU.S.militarywererecognizedforheroism&bravery
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Tuskegee Airmen
AfricanAmericansfoughtinsegregatedunits
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Women•WorldWarIIledtoopportunitiesforwomenintheworkforce&military:•6millionwomenenteredtheworkforce,manydidclericalworkbutothersdid“men’swork”•200,000womenjoinedspecial,noncombatmilitaryunits•Ledtoanincreaseindaycarecenters&childdelinquency•After thewar,womenwereforcedoutofhigh-payingfactoryjobs
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“Rosie,theRiveter”
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Women’sArmyCorps(WACs)
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Womenservedasmilitarynurses&photographers
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Japanese-Americans•DuetoPearlHarbor,peoplefearedthatJapanese-Americanswerespying orhelpingprepareforaJapaneseinvasion oftheUSA• In1942,FDRissuedExecutiveOrder9066 whichordered112,000Japanese-Americanstomovetointernmentcamps• The Japanese in camps faced badlivingconditions&alackofrights• Facedracialstereotypes (“Japs”)
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ExecutiveOrder9066forcedJapaneseAmericansintointernmentcamps
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