agenda – wednesday, april 2 nd m&e reading quiz lie detector test theories of emotion ...
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Agenda – Wednesday, April 2nd M&E Reading Quiz Lie Detector Test Theories of Emotion
Notes Examples
Homework: Exam #4 FRIDAY
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Can we detect a liar? 3 Volunteers will try to lie to the class. They can either take or not take a dollar
from an envelope & must successfully lie to us to keep the dollar & gain a candy bar (Woohoo! Extrinsic Motivators!)
They will enter the class at the same time & must answer any (reasonable) question that we ask of them to help us discern if they are lying or not.
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Facial Expression of Emotion Paul Ekman (yellow sheet) had people from
different cultures identify various facial expressions & found they all responded similarly.
Ekman had the Fore Tribe in New Guinea match up photographs of facial expressions to events in stories. Same results as first study.
Some Facial Expressions are universal indicators of emotion.
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James-Lange Theory Physiological experience comes first,
followed by emotion
Examples: We feel sad because we cry We feel happy because we smile
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Cannon-Bard Theory Emotions and physiological experiences
happen at the same time as one another
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Two-Factor Theory Emotions come AFTER the combination
of physical arousal and cognitive awareness
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Agenda – Thursday, April 3rd Finish theories of emotions examples Facial Expressions
Article Importance
Practice FRQ Homework:
Exam #4 FRIDAY
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Facial Expressions Forcing certain facial expressions can
lead to sincere emotions What theory is this?
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Facial Expressions If someone smiles because everyone
around them smiles, and then they feel happy…what theory is this?
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Facial Expressions If someone scowls and tells themselves
the situation they are in is stupid and beneath them, what theory is this?
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Facial Expressions If someone smiles and feels
overwhelmingly happy at the same time, what theory is this?
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Facial Expressions If someone grins from ear to ear but
tells themselves they are unhappy, what theory is this?
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Emotions & the Body
The Brain
Limbic System (Amygdala)
Recognizes facial expressions and the appropriate emotion associated
with that expression.
Right Hemisphere
Responsible for the Identification of
Emotions
The Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System(Slows Down body)
Sympathetic Nervous System(Speeds up body)
*Emotions alter the functioning of the ANS.*Polygraph Tests only measure changes in the ANS (Not valid!)
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19
Stimulussnake
Emotionfear
Physiological arousaltremblingincreased heart rate
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Physiological Arousal and THEN Emotion Ex. We feel sad because we cry. Ex. We feel happy because we smile.
Problems: 1) Some Emotions have same physiological response. (Ex. Fear, Anger, & Sexual Arousal all Similar)
2) People can experience arousal w/o experiencing emotion. (Running)
3) Physiological responses happen to slow to cause emotion. 4) What about people with spinal cord injuries?
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Emotions are the combination of physical arousal & a cognitive label.
When you are aroused, you look to your environment for an explanation of the arousal.
(If aroused while in a mob of protestors, you might label your arousal “Anger”) (If aroused at a concert, you might label your arousal “Excitement)
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Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
Stimulussnake
Physiological arousaltremblingincreased heart rate
Emotionfear
The experience of emotion happens at the SAME TIME that physiological arousal happens.
One does NOT CAUSE the other.
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Two-Factor (Schachter-Singer) Theory of Emotion
Stimulus
Cognitive interpretation“I feel afraid!”
Physiological arousaltremblingincreased heart rate Emotion
fear
Emotions are the combination of physical arousal & a cognitive label.
When you are aroused, you look to your environment for an explanation of the arousal.
(If aroused while in a mob of protestors, you might label your arousal “Anger”) (If aroused at a concert, you might label your arousal “Excitement)
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TED Talks Ron Gutman: The hidden power of Smiling (7 Minutes) Barry Schwartz: Paradox of Choice (19 Minutes)