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Final Report for Trial No. 1771 Dahlias 2009 1 AGM Final Report for Trial of Dahlia 2009 The following entries were given the Award of Garden Merit (H3) following assessment of the 2009 trial: Dahlia 'Exotic Dwarf' AGM (H3) 2009 (Single, Dwarf Bedder) Registered pre-1969 Trial no: Main bed 1, Container 1 Raised by Nuyens Sent to trial by and available from Mr W Gott, Sunnyside, Woodhouse Lane, Heversham, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7EW Description: Plant height 60cm. Flowers 5cm in diameter, outer florets flat, pale pink- purple (75A-75B) with deep purplish red at the base (61A) . Central disc vivid yellow (14A). Foliage green (137A). Stems light green, lightly tinged with bronze and round in section. Assessment Panel comments: Has been consistently good at all 3 meetings. Flowers face upwards nicely. Very floriferous. Foliage compliments the flowers nicely. Dahlia 'J.R.G.' AGM (H3) 2009 (Miscellaneous) Registered 2007 Trial no: Main bed 5, Container 4 Raised by J R Gott Sent to trial by and available from Mr J R Gott, 22 Summerville Road, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7DF www.jrg-dahlias.co.uk Description: Plant height 81cm. Flowers 7.5cm in diameter, outer florets flat, velvety, dark red (187A-187B). Central disc very dark red (darker than 187A) with vivid yellow (c.13A). Foliage green much tinged with bronze. Stems dark green much tinged with bronze and oval in section. Assessment Panel comments: The flowers have a very good, rich, dark red colour which looks very attractive with the dark central disc and its bright yellow halo. Lovely dark foliage. Hides its dying petals well.

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Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

1

AGM

Final Report for Trial of Dahlia 2009

The following entries were given the Award of Garden Merit (H3) following assessment of the 2009 trial: Dahlia 'Exotic Dwarf' AGM (H3) 2009 (Single, Dwarf Bedder) Registered pre-1969 Trial no: Main bed 1, Container 1 Raised by Nuyens Sent to trial by and available from Mr W Gott, Sunnyside, Woodhouse Lane, Heversham, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7EW Description: Plant height 60cm. Flowers 5cm in diameter, outer florets flat, pale pink-purple (75A-75B) with deep purplish red at the base (61A) . Central disc vivid yellow (14A). Foliage green (137A). Stems light green, lightly tinged with bronze and round in section. Assessment Panel comments: Has been consistently good at all 3 meetings. Flowers face upwards nicely. Very floriferous. Foliage compliments the flowers nicely.

Dahlia 'J.R.G.' AGM (H3) 2009 (Miscellaneous) Registered 2007 Trial no: Main bed 5, Container 4 Raised by J R Gott Sent to trial by and available from Mr J R Gott, 22 Summerville Road, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7DF www.jrg-dahlias.co.uk Description: Plant height 81cm. Flowers 7.5cm in diameter, outer florets flat, velvety, dark red (187A-187B). Central disc very dark red (darker than 187A) with vivid yellow (c.13A). Foliage green much tinged with bronze. Stems dark green much tinged with bronze and oval in section. Assessment Panel comments: The flowers have a very good, rich, dark red colour which looks very attractive with the dark central disc and its bright yellow halo. Lovely dark foliage. Hides its dying petals well.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Dahlia 'Mayan Swan' AGM (H3) 2009 (Small semi-cactus) Registered 2007 Trial no: 43 Raised by K Stock Sent to trial by and available from Mr N Gilbert, Gilberts Nursery, Dandysford Lane, Sherfieldenglish, Romsey, Hampshire, S051 6DT Description: Plant height 169cm. Flowers 170mm wide; outer and inner florets white, with fine orange-yellow (165C) lines, blushed vivid reddish purple (74B) at apex, maturing to become white. Stem 1.0m, strong yellow green (144A), round in section. Leaves upper surface moderate olive green (137A), lower surface moderate yellowish green (136C). Assessment Panel comments: Wonderful with a spectacular number of flowers. A mass of flowers. Flowers have a wonderful cool colour centre.

Dahlia 'Pooh – Swan Island' (sometimes incorrectly known as Dahlia 'Pooh') AGM (H3) 2009 (Collerette) Registered 2008 Trial no: 54 Raised by Swan Island Dahlias Sent to trial by and available from Winchester Growers Ltd, Varfell Farm, Long Rock, Penzance, Cornwall TR20 8AQ www.national-dahlia–collection.co.uk

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Description: Plant height 130cm. Flowers 11cm in diameter. Outer florets distinct, separated and blunt, tip and base vivid greenish yellow (2A), bright orange-red to the centre (N30A). Inner florets brilliant greenish yellow (3A). Central disc 2.5cm in diameter, disc florets vivid yellow (14A). Foliage bright green. Stems light green lightly tinged with bronze and round in section. Assessment Panel comments: Has been excellent all season. Upright habit. Good foliage, quite dark in colour. The flowers hold their colour well. Attracting butterflies. Has also performed well in other parts of the garden at Wisley.

H3 = plants hardy outside in some regions or in particular situations or which, whilst usually grown outside in summer, need frost-free protection in winter.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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The following entries have been recommended for the AGM but cannot receive the award until they have been registered and / or are available to the public. It is the responsibility of the sender to inform the Trials Office at Wisley that all queries have been resolved.

Subject to Availability Dahlia 'Gallery La Tour' AGM (H3) 2009 (Small Decorative) Registered 2010 Trial no: Main bed 6, Container 5 Raised by Verwer-Dahlias B.V. Sent to trial by Verwer-Dahlias B.V., Fa Gebr Verwer, 3e Poellaan 73/75, 21 61 DL, Lisse, Netherlands Description: Plant height 67cm. Flowers 10cm in diameter, outer florets flat, very light purple (76C) with light purple (76A) veining. Inner petals incurved, greenish white (155C), tipped with light purple (80C). Innermost petals vivid reddish purple (78A). Foliage bronze. Stems dark green much tinged with bronze and round in section. Assessment Panel comments: The dark foliage compliments the pink flowers very well and it's very attractive. Has a very neat, compact habit and a very long flowering season.

Subject to Availability of Healthy Stock Dahlia 'Dikara Kent' AGM (H3) 2009 (Miniature Ball) Registered 2007 Trial no: 27 Raised by R Rogers Sent to trial by Mr R Rogers, address c/o Trials Office, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, Surrey, GU23 6QB Description: Plant height 150cm. Flowers 8cm in diameter, florets blunt at the tips and incurved, vivid red (45A). Foliage light green. Stems dark green lightly tinged with bronze and oval in section. Assessment Panel comments: Lovely dark green foliage. Marvellous rich colour flowers. Flowers consistently and was always flowering. The colour of flowers never faded. An amazing entry.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Subject to Availability Dahlia 'Weston Stardust' AGM (H3) 2009 (Miniature Cactus) Registered 2006 Trial no: 34 Raised by T McLelland Sent to trial by Mr R Porter, 'Willowbrook', 58 Stanley Road, Halstead, Essex, CO9 1LA Description: Plant height 100cm. Flowers 8cm in diameter. Outer florets vivid purplish red (67B) paling to towards the centre with brilliant greenish yellow (6A) to the base. When visible, central disc 7mm in diameter, disc moderate yellow (162A) with vivid yellow (14B). Foliage bright green. Stems light green tinged with a little bronze/pink and round in section. Assessment Panel comments: A superb Dahlia. Very free-flowering. Has flowered persistently throughout the season and there are lots of flowers still to come. Very elegant and dainty. Neat, dark foliage. Flowers are very regular. Lovely soft flower colour and always a mass of flowers.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Subject to Registration

Dahlia 'Blue Wish' AGM (H3) 2009 (Waterlily – to be confirmed on registration) Trial no: 80 Raised by Q van Nuland Sent to trial by Messrs R & L Evans, 3 Pentwyn Gowerton Road, Three Crosses, Swansea, SA4 3QH Available from Mr J R Gott, 22 Summerville Road, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7DF www.jrg-dahlias.co.uk Description: Plant height 148cm. Flowers 11cm in diameter. Outer florets creamy white (155A), with light purple (N80C/D) at apex, touched pale yellow (between 3D & 4D) at base. Inner florets vivid purple (81B), shading to creamy white (155A) towards base, with light greenish yellow (1C) at base. When visible in older flowers, central disc 5cm in diameter, disc florets moderate yellow (163C) with vivid orange yellow (23A). Leaves mid-green (137A). Stem 1.5m, round in section. Assessment Panel comments: Beautiful flower form. Flowers sit nicely above the foliage. Masses of blooms. Unique flower colour. Very sturdy plants.

Subject to Registration

Dahlia 'Dovegrove' AGM (H3) 2009 (Single – to be confirmed on registration) Trial no: 89 Raised by K Hammett Sent to trial by Mr J Wheatley, Stonebarn, Moorledge Farm, Chew Magna, Bristol, Avon, BS40 8TL Available from The National Collection of Dahlias, Winchester Growers Ltd, Varfell Farm, Long Rock, Penzance, Cornwall TR20 8AQ www.national-dahlia–collection.co.uk Description: Plant height 140cm. Flowers 11cm in diameter. Ray florets rich velvet red (darker than 53A and brighter than 185A); disc florets black with golden yellow (c.15A). Stems reddish purple (187A and redder than 187A). Leaves green (darker than 147A). Assessment Panel comments: Rich colour, plenty of flowers. Nice, dark leaf and stems.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Rescind AGM

Dahlia 'Twyning's Smartie' (Single) Registered 2004 Trial no: 97 Raised by M Twyning, Winchester Growers Ltd Sent to trial by and available from Winchester Growers Ltd, Varfell Farm, Long Rock, Penzance, Cornwall TR20 8AQ www.national-dahlia–collection.co.uk Assessment Panel comments: The foliage overpowered the flowers. Not pleasing to the eye. Unstable - many flowers were all white or all pink rather than a mix.

Trial Notes Objective:

To assess, compare and demonstrate a range of cultivars, in the open ground, submitted by professional and amateur growers.

Cultivation:

To maintain entries in Trial for successive years, cuttings are taken from the plants already on trial during late September. When the shoots have reached 7.5cm in length they are removed as cutting material, making sure that the base of the cutting is taken just below a leaf node. Cuttings are rooted in modules of a peat free propagation mix, but most proprietary potting composts are equally suitable. Young plants can also be raised by placing several cuttings in a 15cm half-pot. The cuttings are kept under mist until they are rooted, usually in 14 to 21 days, and then potted up individually in 9cm pots. These are kept in a warm greenhouse under supplementary lighting until April. Cuttings are taken from these secondary mother plants in April in the same way as detailed above. Once rooted, these are potted up into 2 litre pots and grown under glass. The plants are "stopped", by removing the main growing tip, to promote bushy growth and are hardened off for 1-2 weeks ready for planting out in early June.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Preparation and Planting: The dahlia is a very accommodating plant that will grow well in most types of soil. The 2008 Dahlia Trial was grown on a south-facing slope on the Portsmouth Field at Wisley. Manure was dug into the planting bed in autumn 2008 using a tractor mounted spader. The plot was subsequently rotovated prior to planting. The soil on the site was analysed in mid March and fertiliser was applied in accordance with the RHS Soil Scientist's recommendations. Sulphate of ammonia was applied at 65g/sqm and raked into the surface. The plants were "stopped" by removing the main growing tip to promote bushy growth and hardened off for 1-2 weeks before planting out in early June.

Support frames were put in place for the larger growing entries which were planted side by side, approximately 60cm apart, through the supporting wire mesh. The mesh was gradually raised to provide support to the plants as they grew.

The plants were "stopped" again in early July to encourage the plants to bush out and hasten the development of the side branches that would bear the flowers. The plants were grown for garden display and none were disbudded. Dahlias are mainly healthy plants but occasionally they do succumb to viral disease. Infected plants are removed and destroyed. Dahlias are liable to attack by a variety of pests - aphids, caterpillars and red spider mite, which can be troublesome from July onwards and require control by approved sprays. Dahlias are also susceptible to mildew and precautionary spraying was undertaken regularly. Dahlias need regular watering to obtain the best results and all the plants had the benefit of a drip irrigation system. They were watered on planting and continued to be watered as necessary through the season.

Entries:

There were 108 cultivars planted in the main beds, and 21 entries in patio containers in this trial of Dahlias which were assessed by the Floral Trials Assessment Panel in 2009.

Records:

No flowering records were made this year. Findings:

Although no disbudding took place this year, it was noted that disbudding can often improve the flowering display with a number of the Dahlia classifications.

Judging:

Members of the Floral Trials Assessment Panel inspected the trial at Wisley on the 1st, 15th, 29th September and 15th October.

The Trials Assessment Panel considered the plants using the following criteria:

quality of bloom : flowering period : floriferousness : vigour

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Plants, Senders and Awards:

AGM Award of Garden Merit

H3 Plants hardy outside in some regions or in particular situations or which, whilst usually grown outside in summer, need frost-free protection in winter.

RFA Referred for Further Assessment for the Award of Garden Merit

Planting Number

Open Ground

Planting Number

Patio Containers

Cultivar Sender Raiser

Dwarf Bedder

1 1 'Exotic Dwarf'

BENCHMARK W Gott Nuyens (Holland)

2 2 'Keith’s Pet' J Wheatley Keith Hammett (New

Zealand)

3 'Orange Pathfinder' J R Gott J R Gott

4 'Brighteyes Pathfinder' J R Gott J R Gott

3 'Mayan Blood' K Stock K Stock

5 4 'J. R. G.' J R Gott J R Gott

6 5 'Gallery La Tour' Verwer Dahlias BV Verwer Dahlias BV

7 6 'Maxi Colima' Delamore Delamore

8 7 'Maxi Toluca' Delamore Delamore

9 8 'HS Kiss'

(Happy Series) Young Plants Ltd Verwer Dahlias BV

10 9 – rogue 'HS

Romeo' 'HS First Love'

(Happy Series) Young Plants Ltd Verwer Dahlias BV

11 10 'HS Romeo'

(Happy Series) Young Plants Ltd Verwer Dahlias BV

11 'HS Party'

(Happy Series) Young Plants Ltd Verwer Dahlias BV

12 'HS Flame'

(Happy Series) Young Plants Ltd Verwer Dahlias BV

12 13 ‘HS Date’

RFA 2008 Verwer Dahlias BV Verwer Dahlias BV

13 14 ‘Melody Fanfare’

RFA 2008 Verwer Dahlias BV Verwer Dahlias BV

14 15 'Littledown Waltz'

INTEREST ONLY 2009

N Gilbert K Stock

16 'Spanish Conquest' K Stock K Stock

17 'Spanish Soldier'

INTEREST ONLY 2009

K Stock K Stock

18 Sdg. HS-VD-272 Verwer Dahlias BV Verwer Dahlias BV

Lilliput

15 19 'Topmix Yellow' W Gott Unknown

16 20 'My-nute Blend' D Walker D Walker

17 21 'Gallery Art Nouveau' P Dalby Verwer Dahlias BV

2 Anemone flowered

18 'Freya's Paso Doble'

BENCHMARK Winchester

Growers Ltd Unknown

7 Pompon

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Planting Number

Open Ground

Planting Number

Patio Containers

Cultivar Sender Raiser

19 'Rhonda Suzanne'

BENCHMARK D G Kent B Knight

20 'Franz Kafka'

RFA 2008 J Wheatley Maarse

21 'Will's Ringwood Rosie' D G Williams D. G. Williams

22 'Storrs Julie' A Barlow A Barlow

23 'Lakeland Polly' J G Elliot B Warriner

6A Small Ball

24 'Blyton Softer Gleam'

BENCHMARK L Stothard L Stothard

25 'Blyton Royal Velvet'

INTEREST ONLY 2009

L Stothard

26 'Charlie Briggs' D Jones Kershaw

6B Miniature Ball

27 'Dikara Kent'

BENCHMARK R Rogers R Rogers

28 'Wizard of Oz'

RFA 2008 Winchester

Growers L J C W Berbee

29 'Megan Dean’ Halls of Heddon Mrs O. Baldry

30 'Nuland's Josephine' J R Gott J R Gott R Q Nuland

Medium Cactus

31 'Ruskin Harmony'

RFA 2008 F Taylor S Pennington

Small Cactus

32 'Oreti Bliss' Halls of Heddon W Jack (New Zealand)

Miniature Cactus

33 'Weston Tea-time’ All

rogues 'Weston Stardust'

R Ainslie R Porter T E McLelland

34 'Weston Stardust' R Porter T McLelland

9B Large Semi-Cactus

35 'Susan Carey'

RFA 2008 Dr D McMaster Dr D McMaster

36 ‘Hapet Fantastic’

RFA 2008 Deutsche Dahlien P Haslhofer

9C Medium Semi-Cactus

37 'Goldener Reiter'

RFA 2008 Deutsche Dahlien S Engelhardt

38 'Ruskin Bride' All rogues 'Tally Ho

Double

F Taylor Bridgemere Nurseries

39 'Ruskin Amanda'

RFA 2007 F Taylor S Pennington

40 'Julie's Delight' E A Carter E A Carter

41 'Raspberry Ripple'

RFA 2008 J Wheatley Willoughby

9D Small Semi-Cactus

42 'Rockliffe Billy' T E Thompson T E Thompson

43 'Mayan Swan' N Gilbert K Stock

44 'Parkland Rave' J Wheatley Rowse (USA)

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Planting Number

Open Ground

Planting Number

Patio Containers

Cultivar Sender Raiser

45 'Hapet Ideal' (formerly

Seedling Hapet 175) RFA 2008

G Carey

9E Miniature Semi- Cactus

46 'Peach Delight' G Carey Scobie (Australia)

11 Fimbriated

47 'Intombi Yum' E Collins C Higgo

48 'Fidalgo Climax' E Collins R Matthies (USA)

49 'Pineland's Pet' E Collins C Higgo

50 'Normandie Blush'

RFA 2008 E Collins J Willott

51 'Anna Cozens' E A Carter E A Carter

3 Collerette

52 'Trelyn Daisy' R G Tudor R G Tudor

53 'Carreg Cyril's Girl' Ms C Bright Ms C Bright

54 'Pooh' 'Pooh – Swan

Island' Winchester

Growers Ltd Swan Island Dahlias

(USA)

55 'Scarlett Claire' J Wheatley I Kitchener

56 'Edith Jones' Ms C Bright I Kitchener

57 'Will's Carousel' D G Williams D G Williams

58 'Ellie Taylor' (formerly

‘Trelyn Magenta’) RFA 2008

R Tudor R Tudor

5A Giant Decorative

59 'Bryn Terfel' D Matthewman K Sherlock

5C Medium Decorative

60 Sdg Ko212 (I/05)

RFA 2008 Deutsche Dahlien S Koschker

61 'Stadt Spremberg' (Sdg

Ko211) RFA 2008

Deutsche Dahlien S Koshker

62 Sdg Ryecroft 325 P Godsmark

5D Small Decorative

63 'Steve's White' Mr Newberry S Cox

64 'Wigo Super'

RFA 2008 Deutsche Dahlien Wim te Winkel

65 'Rossendale Rattle'

RFA 2008 D Kershaw D Kershaw

66

'Bournemouth Belle' RFA 2008 Left plant is correct.

Middle and Right plants are rogues 'Monet Mystique'

K Stock K Stock

67 'Texas Moon' K Stock K Stock

68 'Oakwood Royale' G Carey S Silver

5E Miniature Decorative

69 'Rossendale Lewis' D Kershaw D Kershaw

70 'Dikara Apricot' R Rogers R Rogers

71 'My Neddy' N Gilbert K Stock

72 'Dikara Midnight' R Rogers R Rogers

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Planting Number

Open Ground

Planting Number

Patio Containers

Cultivar Sender Raiser

73 ‘Erna Panzer’

RFA 2008 Deutsche Dahlien H Panzer

74 'Ryecroft Dave's

Choice' P Godsmark

4 Waterlily

75 'Shep's Memory'

BENCHMARK P Godsmark

A Bunting (Hertfordshire)

76 'Rancho'

RFA 2008 G Carey

77 'Monet Mystique'

RFA 2008 K Stock K Stock

78 'Bracken Lorelei' Station House

Nurseries Naumann (Australia)

79 'Pam Howden' Station House

Nurseries Davidson (Australia)

80 'Blue Wish' R & L Evans Q Van Nuland

81 ‘Crystal Beauty’

RFA 2008 Geerlings C Geerlings

10 Miscellaneous

82 'Le Castel'

BENCHMARK Winchester

Growers Ltd Laurent

83

un-named double, yellow miscellaneous dahlia RFA 2008

M Bokitko M Bokitko

84 'Kyoto' Winchester

Growers Ltd Turc.

1 Single flowered

85 'Magenta Star'

BENCHMARK J Wheatley

K Hammett (New Zealand)

86 'Twyning's After Eight' Winchester

Growers Ltd

Mark Twyning, Winchester Growers Ltd

87 'Northwest Cosmos' Winchester

Growers Ltd Ellison (USA)

88 Dahlia coccinea var.

palmeri RFA 2008

Avon Bulbs N/A

89 'Dovegrove' J Wheatley K Hammett (New

Zealand)

90 'Honor Francis'

RFA 2008 Mrs O Mason

91 'HS Wink'

RFA 2008 J Wheatley Verwer Dahlias BV

92 'Woodbridge' J Wheatley K Hammett (New

Zealand)

93 'Brantwood' J Wheatley K Hammett (New

Zealand)

94 ‘Trelyn Grand Slam'

RFA 2008 R Tudor R Tudor

95 ‘Trelyn Red and Gold’ RFA 2008

R Tudor R Tudor

96 'Twyning's Revel'

RFA 2008 J Wheatley M Twyning

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Planting Number

Open Ground

Planting Number

Patio Containers

Cultivar Sender Raiser

97 'Twyning’s Smartie' Winchester

Growers Ltd

Mark Twyning, Winchester Growers Ltd

98 Candy Eyes ('Zone 10')

RFA 2008 John Woods

Nurseries K Hammett (New

Zealand)

Single Orchid

99 'Honka'

BENCHMARK Rose Cottage

Plants J A Kieffer (USA)

100 'Sophie Taylor' J R Gott J R Gott

101 ‘Honka Surprise’

RFA 2008 Rose Cottage

Plants Van Nuland (Holland)

102 ‘Trelyn Seren’

RFA 2008 R Tudor R Tudor

Double Orchid

103 'Mayan Pearl' K Stock K Stock

A single plant in a support frame

104 'Josie Gott' K Stock K Stock

105 'Pembroke Levenna' Halls of Heddon A G Davies

106 'Kea Lyn' J Wheatley Sherlock

107

Rogue pink and white anemone flowered Dahlia (left hand plant in 'Franz Kafka' entry)

INTEREST ONLY 2009

J Wheatley

108 'Dark Desire' RFA 2008

Avon Bulbs A Street

Names and Addresses of Senders to the Trial: Mr R Ainslie, Garo Burnside, Pitlessie by Cupar, Fife KY15 7SZ. Avon Bulbs, Burnt House Farm, Mid Lambrook, South Petherton, TA13 5HE Mr A Barlow, Waterways, Storrs Park, Windermere, Cumbria, LA23 3LT Mr M Bokitko, Poltaua, Cock Lane, Bradfield, Reading, RG7 6HL Ms C Bright, 4 Kingsbury Close, Flint, Flintshire, N. Wales, CH6 5TT Mr G Carey, 30 Dylan Avenue, Cefn Fforest, Blackwood, Gwent NP12 3NQ Mr E A Carter, 23 Norfolk Road, Feltham, TW13 5BX Mr E H Collins, 19 Sunnybank, Marlow, Bucks SL7 3BL Mr P Dalby, The Willows, 1 Bowshotts Cottages, Cowfold Road, West Grinstead, West Sussex, RH13 8LY R. Delamore Ltd, Station Road, Wisbech St Mary, Cambridgeshire, PE13 4RY

Deutsche Dalien, Fuschsien und Gladlolen, Gelsellschaft, Maasstrae 153, 47608 Geldern Walbeck, Germany Mr J G Elliot, 4 Togston Crescent, North Broomhill, Morpeth, Northumberland, NE65 9TP Messrs R & L Evans, 3 Pentwyn Gowerton Road, Three Crosses, Swansea, SA4 3QH Mr C Geerlings, Geerlings Dahlias, Kadijk 38, 2104AA Heemstede, The Netherlands Mr N Gilbert, Gilberts Nursery, Dandysford Lane, Sherfieldenglish, Romsey, Hampshire, S051 6DT Mr P Godsmark, Ryecroft Dahlias, 21 Spierbridge Road, Storrington, West Sussex RH20 4PG Mr J R Gott, 22 Summerville Road, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7DF Mr W Gott, Sunnyside, Woodhouse Lane, Heversham, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, LA7 7EW Halls of Heddon, West Heddon Nursery, Heddon-on-the-Wall, Northumberland, NE15 0JS John Woods Nurseries, Main Road, Pettistree, Woodbridge, Suffolk, IP13 0HH Mr D Jones, 46 Hill Street, Blaenavon, Gwent, NP4 9EP Mr D Kent, 48 Vickers Road, Ashvale, Surrey GU12 5SE Mr D Kershaw, 15 Hamer Avenue, Loveclough, Rossendale, Lancashire BB4 8QH

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Mrs O Mason, Dial Park, Chaddesley Corbett, Kidderminster, Worcs, DY10 4QB Mr D Matthewman, 14 Chariot Way, Thorpe Audlin, Pontefract, West Yorks, WF8 3EZ Dr D McMaster, 20 Cabra Road, Hillsborough, Co Down, BT26 6NB Mr R F Newberry, Portal, Publow Lane, Pensford, Bristol, BS39 4HW Mr R Porter, 'Willowbrook', 58 Stanley Road, Halstead, Essex, CO9 1LA Mr R Rogers, c/o Trials Office, Wisley Rose Cottage Plants, Bay Tree Farm, Epping Green, Essex, CM16 6PU Station House Nurseries, Station Road, Burton, South Wirral, Cheshire CH64 5SD Mr K E Stock, c/o Trials Office. Plants from this sender are available from Gilberts Nursery, Dandysford Lane, Sherfieldenglish, Romsey, Hampshire, S051 6DT Mr L Stothard, 88A High Street, Blyton, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, DN21 3LA Mr F B Taylor, Taylor's Dahlias, 12 Shawbury Grove, Sale, Cheshire M33 4DF Mr T E Thompson, 4 Cae Coch Cottage, Kielsterton Road, Flint, CH6 5SJ Mr R Tudor, 34 Victoria Road, Fleur de lys, Blackwood, Gwent NP12 3UG Mr D Walker, 3 Cleveland Crescent, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 2EW Mr J Wheatley, Stonebarn, Moorledge Farm, Chew Magna, Bristol, Avon BS40 8TL Mr D G Williams, 104a Woolsbridge Road, Ringwood, Hants BH24 2LZ Verwer Dahlia's, Fa Gebr Verwer, 3e Poellaan 73/75, 21 61 DL, Lisse, Netherlands Winchester Growers Ltd, Varfell Farm, Long Rock, Penzance, Cornwall TR20 8AQ Young Plants Ltd, Whitehill Farm, Alderminster, Stratford Upon Avon, Warwickshire, CV37 8BW

Plant Trials Bulletin on Dahlias A colour trials bulletin was published this year entitled “Open-centred Dahlias and can be downloaded from the RHS website using the following link www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-trials-and-awards/plant-bulletins/opencentreddahlias

Alternatively if you would like a printed copy please contact: The Trials Office, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB. Please enclose an A4 SAE. They cost £2 per copy (a donation towards costs); cheques to be made out to Royal Horticultural

Society. Public Voting The trials received relatively few votes this year. Never the less the Dahlia trial was the most popular, receiving 64 votes between the 11th September and 25th October. The three most popular cultivars (with 4 votes a piece) were; 'Twyning's Revel' [Trial No. 196] (which was also the most popular choice last year). ‘Will’s Carousel’ [Trial No. 57] ‘Pooh – Swan Island’ [Trial No. 53]

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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'Twyning's Revel' ‘Will’s Carousel’

‘Pooh – Swan Island’

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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Dahlia Trial 2009

'Vote for your favourite' 11th September - 25th October 2009

Wisley Visitor Results (total 64 votes - note small base size)

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0 1 2 3 4 5

13 ‘Melody Fanfare'

15 'Topmix Yellow'

35 'Susan Carey'

36 ‘Hapet Fantastic’

47 'Intombi Yum'

56 'Edith Jones'

59 'Bryn Terfel'

62 Sdg Ryecroft 325

63 'Steve's White'

65 'Rossendale Rattle'

69 'Rossendale Lewis'

70 'Dikara Apricot'

72 'Dikara Midnight'

73 ‘Erna Panzer’

79 'Pam Howden'

81 ‘Crystal Beauty’

84 'Kyoto'

88 Dahlia coccinea var. palmeri

97 'Twyning’s Smartie'

99 'Honka'

105 'Pembroke Levenna'

5 'J. R. G.'

18 'Freya's Paso Doble'

25 'Blyton Royal Velvet'

41 'Raspberry Ripple'

45 'Hapet Ideal' (formerly Seedling Hapet 175)

58 'Ellie Taylor' (formerly ‘Trelyn Magenta’)

85 'Magenta Star'

95 ‘Trelyn Red and Gold’

98 Candy Eyes ('Zone 10')

104 'Josie Gott'

108 'Dark Desire'

27 'Dikara Kent'

34 'Weston Stardust'

61 'Stadt Spremberg' (Sdg Ko211)

54 'Pooh – Swan Island'

57 'Will's Carousel'

96 'Twyning's Revel'

Tri

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Number of votes

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

17

Dahlia Classifications Text Source: Nineteenth Supplement to The Tentative Classified List and International Register of Dahlia Names 1969 (2007). Photographs: RHS Trials

D. 'Moonfire'

Group 1: Single–flowered dahlias

Single outer ring of florets, which may overlap, the centre forming a disc.

D. 'Ryecroft Marge'

Group 2: Anemone–flowered dahlias

One or more outer rings of generally flattened ray florets surrounding a dense group of tubular florets, which are longer than the disc florets in Single dahlias, and showing no disc.

D. 'Don Hill'

Group 3: Collerette dahlias

A single outer ring of generally flat ray florets, which may overlap, with a ring of small florets (the collar), the centre forming a disc.

D. 'Charlie Dimmock'

Group 4: Waterlily dahlias

Fully double blooms characterised by broad and generally sparse ray florets, which are straight or slightly involute along their length giving the flower a shallow appearance. The depth should be less than half the diameter of the bloom.

D. 'Dikara Midnight'

Group 5: Decorative dahlias

Fully double blooms showing no disc. The ray florets are generally broad and flat, or slightly twisted and usually bluntly pointed, and may be involute for no more than 75% of their length.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

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D. 'Blyton Softer Gleam'

Group 6: Ball dahlias

Fully double blooms, ball shaped or slightly flattened. The ray florets are blunt or rounded at the tips, spirally arranged, with margins involute for at least 75% of the length of the florets.

D. 'Will's Ringwood Rosie'

Group 7: Pompon dahlias

Fully double, spherical blooms of miniature size, not exceeding 50mm in diameter, with florets involute for the whole of their length.

D. 'Lakeland Sunset'

Group 8: Cactus dahlias

Fully double blooms, the ray florets are usually pointed, the majority narrow and revolute for 50% or more of their length and either straight or incurving.

D. 'Julie's Delight'

Group 9: Semi-Cactus dahlias

Fully double blooms, the ray florets are usually pointed, and revolute for more than 25% of their length and less than 50% of their length (longitudinal axis), broad at base and either straight or incurving.

D. 'Bishop of Llandaff'

Group 10: Miscellaneous dahlias

Any dahlias which do not fall into one of the listed groups e.g. Peony-flowered dahlias.

Final Report for Trial No. 1771 – Dahlias 2009

19

D. 'Anna Cozens'

Group 11: Fimbriated dahlias

Ray florets should be evenly split or notched into two or more divisions, uniformly throughout the bloom creating a fringed effect. The petals may be flat, involute, revolute, straight, incurving or twisted.

D. 'Juul's Allstar'

Group 12: Single-Orchid dahlias

Single outer ring of florets surrounding the disc. Ray florets are uniformly either involute or revolute.

D. 'Mayan Pearl'

Group 13: Double-Orchid dahlias

Fully double blooms, showing no disc. Ray florets are narrowly lanceolate and either involute or revolute.

Lilliput dahlias

A low-growing type of dahlia usually no more than 30cm in height having single, semi-double or double florets attaining 2.6cm or so in diameter. Especially suitable for borders or display in containers on patios.

Dwarf bedding dahlias

The use of “Dw.B” after the classification of a cultivar indicates that these are dwarf bedding dahlias, not usually exceeding 60cm in height.

Further information on this trial is available from: Trials Office, The Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB

Tel: 01483 224234 & Email: [email protected] More information about RHS Trials and other illustrated final reports can be found on the

RHS Website at www.rhs.org.uk/trials