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AGU 2008 data sharing and science: legal, normative, and social issues john wilbanks creative commons / science commons

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American Geophysical Union. Slides on data sharing, legal, normative, social issues.

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Page 1: Agu Data Sharing

AGU 2008

data sharing and science: legal, normative, and social issues

john wilbankscreative commons / science commons

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All Rights Reserved

No Rights Reserved

Copyright

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All Rights Reserved

No Rights Reserved

Copyright

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Attribution

Non-Commercial No Derivative Works

Share Alike

licensingstep 1: choose conditions

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licensingstep 2: receive a license

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Ported to 50 Jurisdictions

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160M

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160M

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1. bait and switch: data integration.

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databases as unique entities, instead of nodes in a network

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“packages”

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scalable aggregation

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not-software

scalable

modular

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lots of peopleopen licenses

community norms

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science is not unlike wikipedia...

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...except authenticated, and expensive.

science is not unlike wikipedia...

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2. analog laws and norms, digital world.

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internet

web

research web

network of computers

network of documents

network of knowledge

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internet

web

research web

tcp/ip

http, html, URL

RDF, OWL, URI

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internet

web

research web

tcp/ip

http, html, URL

RDF, OWL, URI

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© creative expression

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the container, not the facts.

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the container, not the facts.

but © locks the container.

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IGFBP-5 plays a role in the regulation of cellular senescence via a p53-dependent pathway and in aging-associated vascular diseases

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IGFBP-5 plays a role in the regulation of cellular senescence via a p53-dependent pathway and in aging-associated vascular diseases

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http://orpheus-1.ucsd.edu/acq/license/cdlelsevier2004.pdf

indexing: disallowed.

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creativework?

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http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/gkm1037/DC1/1

legal integration: impossible.

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and what about ontologies?

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copyrightable?

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copyrightable?

“it’s complicated.”

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•extension (quality control: spam and junk)

•remix (brand confusion, loss of integrity and attribution)

•formats (failure to adhere to common protocols or technology)

•persistence (the transient nature of all Web things...)

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incremental innovation in the law:

more accretion than innovation.

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3. basic requirements for modular, package-based

approaches to “knowledge”

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e pluribus unum.

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a repository of ontologies, namespaces, and integrated

databases.

http://neurocommons.org

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it starts with the public domain.

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“requests but does not require”

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the freedom to integrate

identical to genome licensing

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requires a modular, standards-based

approach to licensing.

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license propagation: whatsoever you do to the least of the databases, you do to the integrated

system

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license propagation: whatsoever you do to the least of the databases, you do to the integrated

system

(the most restrictive license wins)

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a protocol, not a license

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3.1 The protocol must promote legal predictability and certainty.

3.2 The protocol must be easy to use and understand.

3.3 The protocol must impose the lowest possible transaction costs on users.

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converge on the public domain:“norms, not laws”

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conclusion?

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1. start with the public domain.

2. design data for use, not control.

3. hack and release!

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“a running Neurocommons mirror consumes a fair amount of system resources”