aguas do lago 2003: directions for participatory … i english/1st s.a...aguas do lago 2003:...
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SSEEMMIINNAARR RREEPPOORRTT
Aguas do Lago 2003: Directions for ParticipatoryMultiple-User Reservoir Management in Três Marias
Três Marias, MG, Brazil, September 11th – 12th, 2003
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TTAABBLLEE OOFF CCOONNTTEENNTTSS
Program.........................................................................................................................................3
Report of Seminar Results - prepared by Barbara Johnsen (Secretaria de Meio Ambiente)........4
News Coverage...........................................................................................................................12
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PPRROOGGRRAAMM
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RREEPPOORRTT OOFF SSEEMMIINNAARR RREESSUULLTTSS
Prepared by: Barbara Johnsen, Secretaria de Meio Ambiente
Results of the 1st Seminar Waters of the Lake - Três Marias, MG11-12 September, 2003
Group 1: Electrical Generation and Water Level
Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date ResponsiblePermanent protection area,Resolution 302 of CONAMA
Legal analysis by the Public Ministry together withrepresentatives of the Municipalities envolved to enable ourtourism projects
City Hall, COMLAGO,TURLAGO
Oct-12 Vicente,TURLAGO
Send the revision of Article 3 of Resolution 302 to FederalElected Representatives (Deptudados) with the objective ofaddressing the demand for sustainable tourism on the lakeshoresSend the revision of Article 3 of Resolution 302 to the Ministryof Tourism with the objective of addressing the demand forsustainable tourism on the lake shores
Data on hydrometeorolgicallevels by inernet
Send request to CEMIG to provide understandable rainfall andlake level data free of charge
COMLAGO Oct-12 Vicente,TURLAGO
Relationships Maintain close, continuous relationship amongst users of thelake
CEMIG, CODEVASF,COMLAGO, TURLAGO
1st year;nextseminar
Jose Cesar,CEMIG
Provide information on the extension of the electrical grid inthe COMLAGO region
CEMIG, CODEVASF,COMLAGO, TURLAGO
Immediate Jose Cesar,CEMIG
Promote informative meetings on the politics of electricalgeneration from the Três Marias reservoir
CEMIG, CODEVASF,COMLAGO, TURLAGO
Immediate Jose Cesar,CEMIG
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Group 2: Environment and Mining
Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date Responsible
A lot of misinformation and littleawareness of the environment
Conduct Waters of the Lake seminars annually and a semi-annual itinerant forum to assist implementation of seminarresults along
Environment andEducation Secretaries;Companies
Mid andLong
Barbara(SEMEIA)
Train teachers in environmental questionsPromote municipal conferences on the environment andAgenda 21, including youth and school audiences
Disorganized occupation ofareas of risk and road curbs andpavement that preventabsorption of rainwater
Speed up the approval and installation of the City Plans of themunicipalities on the lake based on Agenda 21 concepts
COMLAGO, UFMG,ULTRAMIG, IEF,IBAMA, CEMIG
Short Silvia -COMLAGO
Initiate a plan for occupying the Permanent Protection Area(Pilot project in Três Marias)
Society is not well enoughorganized to guarantee thattheir interests in the lake and itsenvironments are met
Speed up the approval and installation of the SF4 basincommittee in a participatory manner
All 15 municipalitiesand the society of theSF4 region
Short(February2004)
Luciano, Mayorof Morada Nova
Publicize the functions of the committeePromote participatory planning of the committee
Access to the margins of thelake and the Sao FranciscoRiver is limited because ofprivate property
Initiate necessary actions to create public areas on themargins of the lake and Sao Francisco River
Legislative and LegalExecutive bodies;Municipalities
Long: 1year
Aristeu, IBAMA
Serious problems with siltation,toxic mud, industrial pollutionbelow the dam
Promote studies to understand the source and nature of themud. Elaborate an action plan to solve the problem
CEMIG, COPASA,CMM, CBHSF
Mid Waldemiro(CEMIG)
Do chemical, physical, and biological analises of undergroundwater around and below the CMM dams, as well as of the riversedimentsReposition the monitoring stations for the CMM wastewater
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Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date Responsible
Serious erosion problems inrural areas and around the lake
Demand projects and action plans from IEF and EMATER torecuperate, maintain, and construct roads in accordance withenvironmental regulations
EMATER, IEF,EMBRAPA, IBAMA,CEMIG
Long Nilta Jordao,civil society
Demand programs and projects based on acroecology thatpublicize and train in conservation and soil management aswell as promote social inclusivity
Plan and plant grass and flood-resistant flora to protect thefloodable areas on the margin of the lake
The invasion and introduction ofexotic flora and fauna placenative biodiversity of the SaoFrancisco basin at serious risk
Elaborate biosecurity protocols for growers of exotic fish, otherfauna, and flora
CBHSF; Projeto Peixese Pessoas,CODEVASF, FASFRAN
mid Dr. Yogi,Canada
Demand the removal of eucalyptus from veredas to recuperatethem and return their water
Silviculturists in the SF4region
Long Dr. Sato,CODEVASF
Incentivate the recuperation of marginal lagoons in the areasof Iguatama, Bom Despacho, Divinopolis, Itatima, Lagoa daPrata, and below the Três Marias dam through directed andsevere actions
Aquaculturists,Federation ofArrtesanal Fishermen,Public Ministry
Long Dr. Sato,CODEVASF
Research native species for aquaculture potential CODEVASF station,Três MariasCoopertres, FisheriesMinistry
Long Dr. Sato,CODEVASF
The statistical projections ofwater retention in the reservoirby the regulative organs andONS should incorporate theneeds for multiple uses
Guarantee the participation of the muncipalities of thereservoir in decisions of multiple use together with the watermanagers
Padre Ge,mayor of TrêsMarias
Promote research that guarantees real data with regard to theavailability of water in the reservoir and its tributaries in theSF4 region
CBHSF, Regualtoryorgans of the reservoir
Short,medium,and long
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Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date Responsible
Springs and veredas areseriously devastated and in theprocess of serious drying up
Establish intermediate and final measures for the recuperationof water bodies through the management plan for the basins
IEF-EMATER;EMBRAPA, IBAMA,CODEMAs
Short Barbara
Priorize urgently the recuperation of veredas and water bodiesin areas of eucalyptus (pasture and feed areas)
Municipal secretariats,Public Ministry
Short Barbara
Promote informative meeting on the current condition ofveredas and the environmental caused by activities in theirsurroundings
Rural Syndicate;CBHSF
Short Barbara
Extinction of flora, fauna, andnative fruit species of thecerrado
Establish nurseries of native flora, including fruiting plants withan eye to collection and value-added products
IEF, SEMAD, CEMIG middle Heloise(CEMIGneighbourhood)
Stimulate the planting of native flora, promote appreciation andexpansion of vestiges of cerrado, create legal reserves
IEF, SEMAD, CEMIG,CODEMAS
middle Waldemiro(CEMIG)
Exploration for and extraction ofminerals degrades theenvironment
Include geological zoning for mineral and subterranean waterexploration and extraction in the City Plans of municipalities ofthe reservoir
ANA, DNPM, UFMG,UTRAMIG, COMLAGO,SEMEIA, CODEMAs
middle Edimarcio(CMM)
Create public awareness of the importance of this zoning forthis and future generationsCreate mechanisms for policing and participatory monitoring(through the CODEMAs) of mining activities in themuncipalities
Transposition of the SaoFrancisco is not beingdiscussed with the affectedcommunities
Enable state public audiences with the municipalities of theSao Francisco to present and discuss the new version of thetransposition proposal
Public Ministry, ALMG,Society, CBHSF,CNRH/CERH
middle Barbara
Hydrological information of thereservoir is inaccessible to themajority of the population
Develop a website with hydrological data consolidated byANA/SRH/ONS/ANEEL/ CEMIG, Ministry of Mines andEnergy, and promote their updating; create methods to publishthe data in a format understandable to the public
ANA, SRH, ONS,ANEEL, CEMIG, MME
short Silvia,COMLAGO
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Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date Responsible
Privatization of water andaquatic resources
Implement legal instruments against privatization of theservices of distribution of water, sewers, and electrical energy;create public awareness of the urgency and need of thesemeasures
ALMG, SENADO,Legislature, Mayors,Public Ministry, CEMIG,COPASA, etc.
Medium Padre Geraldo -mayor TrêsMarias,President ofCOMLAGO
Destruction of life by wildfires Form municipal fire departments; enable funds for IBAMA toprevent fires; develop environmental education for control offires and promote it; guarantee the participation of farmers,environmental organization, and schools
Silviculturists, IBAMA,IEF, EMATER, RuralSyndicate, Schools
Medium Carlos (IEF),Roberto(EMATER),Sgt. Eduardo
Environmental impact ofeucalyptus plantations
Research alternatives to eucalyptus from native cerrado treesfor charcoal production; promote the pilot recuperation ofveredas with the goal of developing a more extensiveprogram; carry out a geo-referenced survey of veredas in theUGPSF4 area
Silviculturists, farmers,SEMAGRI, EMATER,IEF
Mediumand long
Wilker,AgricultureSecretary ofTrês Marias
Group 3: Tourism and Fisheries
Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date ResponsibleNecessity to increase thequantity of fish
Study and implement means for returning the marginallagoons to their former function as nurseries for fish; set up acentre of reference for fisheries of the Sao Francisco -strengthening and uniting CAP and the CODEVASF station;that the municipality support the project Peixes Pessoas eAgua with an administrative centre in CAP
CEMIG, CODEVASF,Fisheries FederationMG, AgricultureMinistry, Public Ministry,FASFRAN
Long Jose Cesar(CEMIG),BarbaraJohnsenSEMEIA
Little use of the lake for tourism Pave the principal accesses to the lake, widen and improveexisting road accesses, following environmental regulations;pave the access BR 040 to Morada Nova de Minas
DER, CityHalls, StateSecretaries, Councillors
Immediate COMLAGO,Mayors,Councillors
Facilitate professional and sports fisheries and aquatic sports Secretaries of Tourismand Fisheries,Federation ofFishermen, TURLAGO
Immediate SEDETUR,TURLAGO
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Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date ResponsibleTechnical training for nuclear reception of tourists SEDETUR, COMTUR,
ADETRES6 meses SEDETUR,
TURLAGOInstall adequate infrastucture on public beaches City Halls and
CouncillorsMediumand long
SEDETUR,TURLAGO
Interaction of the public authority and private initiative(productive chain)
TURLAGO, Commercialassociation, City Halls,ADETRES
Immediate TURLAGO
Develop and implement a marketing plan for tourism on thelake
SEDETUR, TURLAGO,ADETERES,COMLAGO
Mediumand long
Antonio CarlosOrnelas
Implement projects for tourism signage and transport SEDETUR, TURLAGO,ADETERES,COMLAGO
Mediumand long
Antonio CarlosOrnelas
Implement projects of beautification of the cities around thelake
SEDETUR, TURLAGO,ADETERES,COMLAGO
Mediumand long
Antonio CarlosOrnelas
Explore the literary, historic, and cultural potential fordeveloping tourism
SEDETUR, TURLAGO,ADETERES,COMLAGO
Mediumand long
Antonio CarlosOrnelas
Lack of reaching maximum levelof the reservoir during rainyseasons
Optimize the management of outflows from the reservoir CEMIG, ONS,COMLAGO
Immediate Padre Ge,Mayor of TrêsMarias
Group 4: Irrigation, navigation, water treatment, and others
Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date ResponsibleThe municipalities around andabove the lake pollute its water
Establish sewage treatment for municipalities contributingabove the dam and to production of water to the SF4 planningunit.
Public Ministry, CityHalls, Councillors
Long Ivonete -COMLAGO
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Diagnostic Proposals for strategy/operation/activity Agency involved Due date ResponsibleRequirement for City Plan andwater treatment projects of thelake
Facilitate projects and financing of the UFMG/Comlagoagreement for preparing the City Plans and proposals forsewage treatment
UFMG, Ultramig,COMLAGO,Environment Ministry
Mediumand long
Silvia -COMLAGO
Sewage treatment insufficient orabsent
Mobilise and sensitize all the organizations, institutions, andcompanies involved in an integrated, political, and economicalfashion to find economic resources, appropriate technology forsewate treatment plans, sanitary landfills, and water supplynetworks for the municipalities of the lake,
COMLAGO, COPASA,City Halls
Dec-04 Mayor PadreGe, Silvia,Claudio(Copasa,Curvelo)
Low water levels prejudicial toirrigation
Promote seminars and search for alternatives to irrigatedagriculture
EMAter, IEF, ANA,Secretariat Agriculture,COMLAGO, FarmersSyndicate
Jul-04 Pedro Norberto(Morada Novade Minas),Luciano Souza,Wilker
Lack of legal instruments withthe state and country toimplement proposals andactions in the basin
Legalization and recognition of the Comite UGPSF4 of thearea around the reservoir of Três Marias
Municipalities of thebasin, water users, andcivil society
Dec-03 Silvia -COMLAGO
Reform of the ferries in thereservoir
Send request, with justification, to the organization andinstituition responsible for maintenance of the ferries andrelated services
CODEVASF, City Hall Feb-04 COMTUR,TURLAGO,COMLAGO
City dwellers pollute streets,vacant lots, and creeks
Promote Environmental Education on pollution, includingsound and visual pollution; show rural populations how to dealwith garbage within specific strategies
SEMAD, MMA Dulcineia -SEMEIA
Provide incentive for selectivegarbage collection andstrengthen the garbagecollectors
Investigate and define means to ensure that the recycling lawfor PET manufacturers is enforced
COMLAGO Medium Silvia -COMLAGO
Stimulate selective collection through a program prepared byexperts; support infrastructure for storage of selectivecollection by organization of garbage collectors; stimulate theinter-municipal integration of garbage collectors of the Lake toextend the experiences and training.
Association of garbagecollectors, UNICEFproject, MunicipalSecretaries
Medium/long
Dulcineia -SEMEIA
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News Coverage
In: O Sertanejo, No. 383, September 2003
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In: O Sertanejo, No. 383, September 2003